名词性从句课件(人教版必修3)

Practicing and learning
he arrived in London Henry found (that) __________________________.
(that) he was treated rudely __________________________. (that) he fell in love with Portia __________________________. …
2. 宾语从句的语序
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 --- 陈述句语序
He asked me how much I paid for the book. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop? I don’t know who will win the game. Mother asked the kid with his toy car. A.what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter is
连接词
Our plan is that we’ll go there once a week.
That’s where I can’t agree with you.
This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
This is how they overcome the difficulties.
2. I can’t yet tell you whether I like this play or not.
3. I can’t describe how I would feel if someone gave me a million Yuan.
4. I know (that) Henry must be worried about what will happen to him. 5. The brothers won’t say why they decided to make the bet.
4. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、 究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time.
5. because, why 及that引导表语从句，表示因 果的不同。
在选择连接词时, 应该根据句子的 句意与逻辑来选择.
Note：（1）that在宾语从句中的省略情况
that在宾语从句中常可省略，但在下列情况下不 省略： 1. 当宾语从句被形式宾语代替时 We thought it strange that Mike didn’t come yesterday. 2. 当含有两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句 时，只有第一个that可以省略。 Mr. Smith told the workers (that) John worked very hard and that he wanted him to stay.
Grammar
Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句 宾语 表语
什么叫名词性从句？
在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从
句 （Noun Clauses) 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词 性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus.
同位语从句
appositive clause
从句的连接词可分为三类 (1)连接词whether, if 和that,在从句中不 充当任何句子成分。 (2)连接代词what, who, whom, whose和 which, 在从句中充当主语,宾语，表语或 定语. (3) 连接副词when, where, how和why,在 从句中充当状语,表示时间，地点，方式 和原因等.
This is why we can’t get the support of the people. (强调结果) --He was absent from the meeting yesterday. -- That was because he was seriously ill. (强调原因) 另外,常用的还有the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语
{
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Hale Waihona Puke 主语从句subject clause
宾语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
(2) whether, if 和that
动词后面的宾语从句中whether和if 可以通用， 但介词后的宾语从句只用whether,不用if. He asked me_________ whether/if he would attend the meeting. He was worrying about whether _______ he had hurt her feelings. Oliver believed that ____ with a million pound bank note a man could survive in London for a month. I doubt _________ whether/if a man could survive in London for a month with a million bank note .
3. 宾语从句的时态特点：
宾语从句的时态主要取决于主句的时态。
1) 主句是一般现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。
2) 当主句时态为过去时时，一律用过去范畴的相应 时态。但是从句表示“真理、格言、谚语、客观存 在、科学事实”用一般现在时。如： She told me that she had made much progress. My teacher told me that light travels faster than sound does.
宾语从句注意点：
1) 否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后 的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转 移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。如： I don’t think this dress fits you well. Roderick doesn’t believe that a man can survive in the city for a month with only a million pound bank-note . I don’t suppose you will finish the work today. I hope he won’t give up.
The Object Clause
Goal:
连接词
语序
时态
1. 宾语从句的连接词
连词 that，if，whether； 连接代词 who，whose，what，which；
连接副词 when，where，how， why等。
连接词的选择 :
1. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet.
object clause
The Object Clause
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作 动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.
He told me what I should read．
He was angry with what I did.
3）宾语从句的特殊疑问句
--- _________________________________? Who do you think will win the game --- I think Tom will win the game. 特殊疑问词+do you think (suppose, believe, imagine…)+陈述句语序的从句？（插入语句式） • Who do you think is the best student in our class? • Why do you think Mary was in such a hurry?
Why did these Practicing and learning two brothers choose Henry that it was his first trip to London The reason is for their bet?
__________________________________. that he was penniless __________________________________. that he was considered to be honest and hard-working __________________________________.