新版青少版新概念二5A第61课(unit 13 bad language)-将来完成进行时

1.be deeply shocked at被...深深地震撼 2.varied和various都可以指同一范畴的 不同种类，在表示"各种各样，各不相 同的"意思时，一般可以换用，只是前 者侧重于"不同"的含丿，后者则侧重于 种类数目的“多”。
By the time they realised what the bird was up to ,all the other birds in the aviary had begun swearing too.||
unit 13 bad language
new words:
1.staff n.全体职员 闲人免进 Staff Only vt.为…配备工作人员： 他给我的办公室安排了两名秘书。 He staffed my office with two secretaries. stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；
4.Bali Myna n. 长冠八哥 5.aviary n.大鸟笼，鸟舍 6.swear v.(swore-sworn) vt. 发誓；咒骂 vi. 发誓，宣誓；诅咒 n. 宣誓；诅咒 我发誓我已经把我所知道的都告诉 你了 I swear I've told you all I know.
我敢以我的名誉起誓。 I can swear by my reputation. 骂人和喊叫是不对的。 It's wrong to swear and shout. 7.terribly adv.非常，极其 terrible adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌 的 感觉不舒服 feel terrible 糟糕的天气 terrible weather
1.effort ['efət] n. 努力；成就 make an effort 尽努力 spare no effort 不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节 省 我现在不寂寞了，因为我尽力与人接触。 I don't get lonely now because I make the effort to see people.
What about the parents?' 'I shall do my best,'the actor told him, 'but it isn't easy.The birds don't listen.Every time I say anything,the grey parrot shouts,"Shut up ,shut up!"And the language of the other birds is really shocking! It sounds like a building site in there!'||

value作及物动词时可以表示
“尊重”“重视”
Special Difficulties
• Nouns: cost, price, value
价值
费用，成 本
价格
Verbs: cost, price, value
问价
花费
评价，尊重
Grammer
将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 将来完成时的构成：will have done，必须和
cost price 与value作为动词时的区别
cost为及物动词，表示“价钱为”“(使)花费”(不用于 被动语态） The new car ____ him $5000. (cost) 那辆车花了他5000英镑。 price作动词表示“问……的价钱”“查明/查询……的 价格” They priced cars for two days before they bought one. 还可以表示“给……定价/标价” The dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40. 这件衣服标价50英镑，但是你可以花40英镑买下它。
Exercises




C 1. By the summer, Elizabeth____ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I hope you D ____the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten D 3. The Blacks____ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 4. I___ my boss at three this afternoon. A A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked C 5. By the end of the month he___ here for ten years. A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been working
我在一个建筑工地当工头。 I was working as a foreman on a building site. 11.illustrate vt.说明，阐明，给...画 插图 让我丼另一个例子来阐明这个难点。 Let me give another example to illustrate this difficult point. to illustrate a book给一本书加插图
2.behaviour n.(uncount)行为，丼止
Animal behaviour动物习性 soil behaviour土壤特性，土质 我很少见到这种粗野的行为。 I have seldom seen such rude behaviour. behave vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；vt. 使守规矩；使表现得… behave yourself 请检点一点，行为规矩 些
某个时间状语连用，表示截至将来的某个时间点， 动作已经完成。 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
将来进行时的构成：will be d来自百度文库ing，表示将来
某个时候正在进行的动作。 They will be arriving here tomorrow.
12.community n.社区，团体 community health 社区卫生（健 康）；公共卫生；社会健康 European Community欧共体；欧洲 共同体； 13.alternative adj.两者选一的，供选 择的
The staff at a wildlife centre near Birmingham have been deeply shocked at the behaviour of their newest resident. When the rare Bali Myna bird first arrrived at the centre,nobody noticed that it had a rich and varied vocabulary of rude words.||
8.parrot n.鹦鹉 9.shut up闭嘴 shut v.关闭 n.关闭 adj. 关闭的 露西闭上了眼睛，以便不会看到它发生。 Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen. 10.site n. 地点；位置；场所 vt. 设置；为…选址 web site 网页；网址 on site 现场；原地；原位
3.resident n. 居民 adj. 居住的；住院医师 permanent resident永丽居民 当地居民 local resident
citizen ： 指拥有某国国籍戒有某地区合法身 份的人，即公民。 civilian ： 指相对于军人戒官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant ： 最普通用词，一般指常住居民。 resident ： 多指长期居住戒暂时居住的民民， 有时也指旅居者。 native ： 指土生土长的本地居民。
1.upset vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 adj.令人烦恼的; 使人不高兴的
她警告我不要说任何让他心烦的话。 She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 玛尔塔看起来很沮丧。 Marta looked upset. 2.cost n. 费用，代价，成本；损失 3.exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情 而高声喊叫。 shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命 令戒唤起注意等。
Time is short,because the centre will be receiving visits from parties of young schoolchildren soon.The director is terribly upset. 'It's' not just the cost!' he exclaimed.
'
1.do one's best尽某人最大的努力。 2.building site建筑工地
Special difficulties (cost price value三者的区别) cost price value三者作为名词的区别
1 cost与price 两者作为单数时，都可以表示“价格”“价钱”。 但price侧重于指某个具体东西或者商品的价钱。 cost侧重于指某项服务、工程等的费用。 例如： What’s the _____ of the dress, please? (price) 注：询问价钱的时候,price与what连用，而不是用how much They built this bridge at a ____ of over $600000. (cost)

costs与 prices的区别
2 两者作为复数时，costs表示“成本” 而prices表示物价。 I don’t know the _____of these cars. (costs) _____ are going up again. (Prices) 物价又上涨了。
value与 values value 可以表示抽象的价值或重要性。 This book is of great ____ to me. (value) This newspaper has little___. (value) values表示价值观 His ____are different from those of mine. (values)
将来完成进行时的构成：will
have been doing， 表示动作从某一时间开始一直持续进行到将来某 一时间。 到下星期此刻,我就已经为这家公司工作了20年了。 By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. 试比较： Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. 宇航员很快会把望远镜修好。(动作将 被完成) By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. 到星期五中午，他们就在这 个工程上干了7天了。（动作过去发生，现在在进 行，一直会持续到将来那个时间点）
1.be up to从事，忙于；胜任；该由…负责； 轮到… It's up to you.由你做主。 What are you up to?你到底在搞什举鬼？
2.began doing sth.
An actor has been employed to teach the birds to be polite.By the end of this week ,he will have been working with them for six weeks, but it is still not clear whether his efforts will be sucessful.||