【英语口语】每日一图第39期 Ernest Vincent Wright

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人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit2 Iconic Attractions 拓展阅读讲义素材

人教课标选必四Unit2拓展阅读Winter wonderlands你想置身于野生动物的天堂，沉浸在洁白的冰雪世界，观赏群鹰翱翔碧空的独特景象吗？那就让我们一起去北美洲看看吧！Surprise! Some of the grandest sightseeing happens this time of the year. Here are three premier holiday destinations for your cold-weather adventures.Go Wild in Yellowstone National ParkWinter in Yellowstone means steaming geysers, cold temperatures, the intense quiet of deep snowfall and great wildlife viewing. It also means fewer people; some 29,000 people visit the park in January versus an average of 948,000 in the peak season —July.Yellowstone hosts the largest concentration of wildlife in the lower 48 states. Bison (野牛) have called the park home since prehistoric times. Some 100 wolves live here, making it one of the best iconic sites in the world to see the once-endangered Canis lupus. The vivid blues of Yellowstone's premier hot springs glow even more brilliantly against a backdrop (背景) of white snow.See the Ice Show at Lakeshores of the Great LakesTwo of America's four National Lakeshores lie along Lake Superior, where winter transforms the landscape into a magical world. In these remote northern places, ice is something to be climbed and snowstorms mean better conditions for skiing and snowshoeing.At Michigan's Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, massive curtains of frozen water cover sandstone cliffs (悬崖), and waterfalls freeze into dramatic columns of yellow and blue ice. The Michigan Ice Fest (Feb. 12-16) offers films, talks and classes in photography and ice climbing. Watching the ice climbers is a draw for many. Soar with Bald Eagles (白头海雕)It is amazing to see a bald eagle flying in slow circles in the sky, wings stretched to almost 8 feet across, or to watch it dive for food at speeds of nearly 100 mph. America's founding fathers adopted the eagle — a bird of “supreme (至高的) power and authority” — as the symbol for a new country.January is National Bald Eagle Watch Month, and you can spot these birds across the U.S. On the upper Mississippi River, as many as 2,500 bald eagles spend the winter feeding on fish below dams and in open water. In late January and early February, the birds begin nest-building. In Virginia, eagles settle along the Potomac in the Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck Refuge, just 18 miles outside of Washington, D.C.Notes:Lake Superior:苏必利尔湖，是世界上面积最大的淡水湖。

有趣的英语知识

你知道英语中最长的单词是怎么来的吗？你知道单词“Goodbye”的由来是什么吗？你知道“tips”的本意是什么吗？学累了课本上枯燥的英语语法，不如来见识一下英语有趣的一面，还有更多有趣的英语知识等待你的发掘哦！1. According to a research project at Cambridge University, it doesn’t matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter..剑桥大学的研究表明：单词中字母的顺序如何不重要，重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。

这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。

2. WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW.. 'WASITACARORACATISAW'.. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence.“WAS IT A CAR OR A CA T I SAW”（我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫）这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。

3. "Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you."英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”，原意是“上帝与你同在”。

4. The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog." uses every letter of the alphabet! “The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.”（这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗）这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母！5. 'Go', is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.“Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。

2023年高考英语外刊时文精读专题10荷兰“慢跑者乔”

2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练 (10)Dutch ‘Jogger Jo’荷兰“慢跑者乔”主题语境：人与自我主题语境内容：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度【外刊原文】（斜体单词为超纲词汇，认识即可；下划线单词为课标词汇，需熟记。

）At an age when many of his contemporaries（同龄人）Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon（马拉松） in a surprising 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs to become the fastest septuagenarian（七旬老人） in history.“I only started jogging at 36 because my doctor told me I had high cholesterol（胆固醇）,”he says.“But last year I ran 7,242 km [4,450 miles], which is more than double what I did in my car.”a friend was following him on his bike and shouting out his lap（圈数） times. But his legs were starting to get heavier.Ukraine.“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérieon his phone on repeat.break the record by four seconds.”It was Schoonbroodt’s 75th sub three hour marathon,and it came only four weeks after his 74th,at the Rotterdam marathon. For good measure, the flying Dutchman also holds a number of ultra running records.He is clearly no ordinary Jo.But the secrets of his success might surprise.“Most runners train too hard,”my running.”Schoonbroodt often runs at nine or 10-minute mile pace,far slower than the 6:38-minute miles he ran for 26.2 miles to set his world record, but hea training plan or coach and push on even when their body is saying: ‘No, this is not a good day to do it,’” he says. “But if you just do what you feel, it’s easier to keep running and stay injury-free.”with all these calories I burn. I love pasta and potatoes. But whatever is on the table, I eat it!” He has a similarly relaxed attitude when it comes to alcohol. “Imostly on weekends. Wine is just a grape drink, so it’s made from nature. And Belgian beer is special.And if you do all this with your body,”hesomething back.”Schoonbrot started running on 1 January 1986;he haspeople called him Jogger Jo, because he was slow.Being a late bloomer（成功的人）,he believes,has actually helped him“Because I started so late, I missed my best years,” he says. “But that’s no problem.Everything is still new to me.”But whileover 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon – the first of whom, the Canadian Ed Whitlock, who died in 2017, also ran a 3:15 marathon after turning 80. What might explain this phenomenon? John Brewer, a sports scientist at thefor endurance（耐力）.“Compared to 40 years ago,more possible for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right training,” he said.you can.” Schoonbroodt, meanwhile, has no plans to put his feet up. “My next marathon is in two and a half weeks,on an old Roman roadhour marathon waits for no man. Not even one who is 71.【课标词汇】1.wind down逐渐减小(工作规模);使逐步停止;使逐渐关闭Foreign aid workers have already begun winding down their operation...外国救援人员已开始逐步缩减救援活动。

英语趣味小知识

英语趣味小知识英语趣味小知识让我们学习一些有趣的小知识吧。

以下是一些的英语和汉语对手指的称呼： 1.thumb :大拇指。

与汉语相映成趣的是，英语的all(fingers and ) thumbs也表示"笨手笨脚"的意思，例如：（1）I'm all fingers and thumbs this morning. I don't seem to be able to button up my shirt.今天早上我的手怎么这么笨呢，好像连衬衫都扣不上了。

（2）He was so excited that his fingers were all thumbs and he dropped the teacup.他激动得手都不好使了，竟把茶杯摔了。

2. forefinger :又称index finger,即食指。

前缀fore-表示"位置靠前的"（placed at the front）,所以从排位上说，forefinger应为"第一指"。

从功用上看，此手指伸出时有标示或指向的作用。

在一些英语工具书中，我们会见到这样的表示"参见"（index）含义的手型符号。

3. middle finger :中指。

此指居中，名正言顺，且与汉语说法也一致。

4. ring finger:无名指。

从世界各地的婚俗习惯来说，结婚戒指（wedding ring）戴在这一手指（通常指左手）之上，表示已婚。

5. little finger: 顾名思义为小指。

在美国和苏格兰，人们又赋予它一个爱称，管pinkie(pinky)，后缀-ie(-y)有"小巧可爱"之意。

和时间有关的英语趣味小知识职场英语 2010-02-24 17:52:16 阅读264 评论0字号：大中小订阅和时间有关的英语趣味小知识（一）时间是金，其值无价1. Time is money.（时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金）2. Time flies.（光阴似箭，日月如梭）3. Time has wings.（光阴去如飞）4. Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.（光阴如锉，细磨无声）5. Time stays not the fool's leisure.（时间不等闲逛的傻瓜）5. Time and I against any two.（和时间携起手来，一人抵两人）6. Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.（时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。

CATTI笔译必备热词(打)

CATTI笔译必备热词-1奔奔族rushing clan漫游roam气候变化climate change万人迷mack daddy循环经济Cyclic Economy视频直播live streaming博客blog小留学生parachute kids非法食品添加剂illegal food additive骑墙族fence sitters“二” thick过劳死death from overwork反恐部队counter-terrorism unit游戏化gamification肥胖谈话fat talk蚁族ant tribe家中度假staycation毒黄瓜contaminated cucumbers网络水军online “water army”边境争端border disputeCATTI笔译必备热词-2代驾司机designated driver抹布女duster women醉驾drunk driving利好因素feel-good factor好人综合症nice guy syndrome社交商social quotient“五道杠” five-stroke armband成人礼coming-of-age ceremony夏至summer solstice债务危机debt crisis向境外转移资产transfer assets overseas 痴迷症appiphilia网络名人cewebrity心思播送mindcasting兄弟罗曼史bromanceCATTI笔译必备热词-3奉子成婚shotgun wedding/marriage灰色技能gray skills维基傻瓜Wikidiot网络外向派webtrovert“悔丁族” DINK exit clan黄色警戒线security cordon 擅离职守AWOL (absent without leave)“茶杯型”人士Teacups绝世衰男omega male向日葵族sunflower clan伪造照片doctored picture网店征税taxes for online stores地方政府性债务local government’s debts赖班族office dwellers倾盆大雨torrential downpourCATTI笔译必备热词-4寡妇日International Widows’ Day裸婚“naked” wedding暑期高校游summer pilgrimage七夕节Magpie Festival宣誓就职swearing-in债务上限debt ceiling彩票头奖jackpot改建航母refit aircraft carrier上座率seat occupancy rate学术造假academic cheating赔偿compensation追尾rear-end亲友假期Paliday世界步行日World Walking Day黄牛党ticket scalper直升机父母Helicopter parent天宫一号Tiangong-1三手烟third-hand smoke草莓族Strawberry generationCATTI笔译必备热词-54D男人4D Man (4D Man is a male between 15 and 40 who is confident, individual and has varied interests and passions.)养家太太alpha earner都市新男性ladult香精包子steamed stuffed buns with meat-flavor essence女友专用调girlfriend voice地沟油illegal cooking oil外貌主义lookism三氯生triclosan扶起跌倒老人Lift up a senior who falls over加名税name-adding taxes家庭暴力domestic violence名人堂Hall of Fame森女Mori girl细碟EP (Extended Play)CATTI笔译必备热词-6月饼税Mooncake tax华表奖Huabiao Film Awards面条外交noodle diplomacy婚前协议prenup纪念演唱会tribute concert短暂停留brief stopover裙带关系nepotism公开选拔public election乐单族quirkyalone司法解释judicial explanation脑轻松brain candy格差婚status-gap marriage传销pyramid schemeCATTI笔译必备热词-7酒后冲突drunken brawl大运会Universiade青年危机quarterlife crisis闪婚flash marriage众包crowdsourcing山西老陈醋Shanxi aged vinegar伏旱summer drought松花蛋century eggs塑身内衣shapewear骨灰粉丝the hardcore fan/ super fan/crazy fan/ rabid fan/ frenzied fan/addicted fan穿越剧time-travel TV series忘年恋May-December romance弄错了会很丢脸的英文来源：林金鸯的日志1.日常用语类lover 情人（不是“爱人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）heartman 做心脏移植手术的人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）American beauty 红蔷薇（不是“美国美女”）English disease 气管炎（不是“英国病”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）2.成语类pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“吃话”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）3.表达方式类You know what?你知道吗？（不是你知道什么？）Contributed by "月"Look out! 当心！（不是“向外看”）What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。

最新大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）Part IDirections:Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 90 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Touch his heart. C) Remind him of his life.B) Make him cry. D) Make him feel young.2. A) It makes him exciting. C) It catches his attention.B) It isn’t very musical. D) It is hard for him to sing.3. A) He is good at singing operas. C) He can sing any song if he likes it.B) He enjoys complicated music. D) He loves country music in particular.4. A) Go to a bar and drink for horns. C) Go to see a performance in a concert hail.B) Go to an isolated place to sing blues. D) Go to work and wrap himself up in music. Conversation TwoQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) How he became an announcer. C) How he makes his living.B) How he writes news stories. D) How he does his job.6. A) They write the first version of news stories. C) They polish incoming news stories.B) They gather news stories on the spot. D) They write comments on major news stories.7. A) Reading through the news stories in a given period of time.B) Having little time to read the news before going on the air.C) Having to change the tone of his voice from time to time.D) Getting all the words and phrases pronounced correctly.8. A) It shows where advertisements come in. C) It alerts him to something important.B) It gives a signal for him to slow down. D) It serves as a reminder of sad news.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It gives pleasure to both adults and children. C) It can be found in many parts of the world.B) It is often carried around by small children. D) It was invented by an American Indian.10. A) They were made for earning a living.B) They were delicate geometric figures.C) They were small circus figures made of wire.D) They were collected by a number of museums.11. A) In art.B) In geometry.C) In engineering.D) In circus performance.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) It is mostly imported from the Middle East.B) It is a sure indicator of its economic activity.C) It has a direct impact on the international oil market.D) It equals more than 30 million barrels of oil each day.13. A) It eventually turns into heat.B) It is used in a variety of forms.C) Its use is chiefly responsible for air pollution.D) Part of it is lost in the process of transmission.14. A) When it is used in rural areas.B) When it is environment-friendly.C) When it operates at near capacity.D) When it operates at regular times.15. A) Traffic jams in cities.B) Inefficient use of energy.C) Fuel shortage.D) Global warming.Section CDirections: In this section. you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) It is caused by stress from work or study.B) It has a great impact on people’s life.C) It results in some strange diseases nowadays.D) It gives people lots of trouble at work.17. A) Talk about it. C) Ignore it.B) Immerse ourselves in it. D) Shut it down.18. A) To release the negative emotion. C) To feel more comfortable.B) To relax ourselves. D) To have a short break.19. A) Looking down upon it. C) Giving it space and attention.B) Doing something else. D) Getting some amusement.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) Stand up for themselves. C) Contribute more to the company.B) Never laugh at their workmates. D) Get close to their bosses.21. A) They are indifferent to their employees.B) They focus on the finished projects.C) They don’t know everybody in the company.D) They hate to see employees show off their work.22. A) People start repeating their achievements.B) People ask for rewards for their achievements.C) People look down upon their colleagues.D) People attract the attention of their bosses on purpose.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) A primary school education and some secondary school.B) Basic skills they need to escape from poverty.C) Governments and many donors? support.D) The skills necessary to operate a business.24. A) The skills in numeracy and the ability to read and write.B) A bridge between school and work.C) The completion of the first few years of schooling.D) A process of remembering something by repeating it.25. A) Going to south of the Sahara Desert. C) Receiving training from skilled workers.B) Getting opportunities to learn through TV. D) Organizing system for women.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children. The developing brain, the report says, is particularly 26 to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be 27. The official policy, however, is still evolving. Health and environmental 28 have long urged U. S. government agencies to 29 the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects. In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency 30the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil in homes and child-care 31, after concerns were raised about lead poisoning. The agency is now 32 the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report. But the threshold for regulation is high. Because children’s brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it’s tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 evidence, which is what the EPA requires. Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct 34but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues. Nonetheless, it’s smart to 35 caution. While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can’t hurt. .A) advocatesB) compactC) correlationD) exerciseE) facilitiesF) interactionG) investigatingH) overwhelmedI) particlesJ) permanentK) restrictedL) simulatingM) statisticalN) tightenO) vulnerableSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Impossibility of Rapid Energy Transitions[A] Politicians are fond of promising rapid energy transitions. Whether it is a transition from imported to domestic oil or from coal-powered electricity production to natural-gas power plants, politicians love to talk big. Unfortunately for them (and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia (meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion. No matter how hard you try, you can’t turn something that large on a dime (10美分的硬币), or even a few thousand dimes.[B] In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum. Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion. If you try to push a boulder (大圆石), it pushes you back. Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity. Momentum is said to be “conserved,” that is, once you build it up, it has to go somewhere. So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion. If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring (possiblypainfully) some of his kinetic energy(动能) to your own body, or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.[C] But there are other kinds of momentum as well. After all, we don’t speak only of objects or people as having momentum; we speak of entire systems having momentum. Whether it’s a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.[D] One kind of momentum is technological momentum. When a technology is deployed, its impacts reach far beyond itself. Consider the incandescent (白炽灯的) bulb, an object currently hated by many environmentalists and energy-efficiency advocates. The incandescent light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison, which came to be the symbol of inspiration, has been developed into hundreds, if not thousands, of forms. Today, a visit to a lighting store reveals a stunning array of choices. There are standard-shaped bulbs, flame-shaped bulbs, colored globe-shaped bulbs, and more. It is quite easy, with all that choice, to change a light bulb.[E] But the momentum of incandescent lighting does not stop there. All of those specialized bulbs led to the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light in your oven or refrigerator, and to the light that the dentist points at you. It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.[F] And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.[G] As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, “generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications.” There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL [compact Fluorescent(荧光的) light bulb], yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire (照明设备) that houses it, along with the space in which both are installed, and lighting requirements that need to be satisfied. The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end-users. If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must bedesigned to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room. It is a symbiotic (共生的) relationship. A CFL cannot be simply installed in an incandescent fixture and then expected to produce a visual appearance that is more than washed out, foggy, and dim. The whole fixture must be replaced light source and luminaire and this is never an inexpensive proposition.[H] And Brandston knows a thing or two about lighting, being the man who illuminated the Statue of Liberty.[I] Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes hi our energy systems is labor-pool momentum. It is one thing to say that we are going to shift 30 percent of our electricity supply from, say, coal to nuclear power in 20 years. But it is another thing to have a supply of trained talent that could let you carry out this promise. That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first (or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes time. And not only do our prospective new energy workers have to be trained, they have to be trained in the right sequence. One needs the designers, and perhaps the regulators, before the builders and operators, and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation. In some cases, colleges and universities might have to change their training programs, adding another layer of difficulty.[J] By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when it comes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum. The major components of our energy systems, such as fuel production, refining, electrical generation and distribution, are costly installations that have lengthy life spans. They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered. When investors put up money to build, say, a nuclear power plant, they expect to earn that money back over the planned life of the plant, which is typically between 40 arid 60 years. Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York’s Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898.[K] As Vaclav Smil points out, “All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions theyhoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.”[L] When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.36. Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum.37. Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.38. Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.39. Efforts to accelerate the current energy transitions didn’t succeed as expected.40. To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.41. Energy systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum.42. The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn’t lie in light sources but in their applications.43. The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace.44. The application of a technology can impact areas beyond itself.45. Physical characteristics of moving objects help explain the dynamics of energy systems.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.One hundred years ago, “colored” was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for Negro.? Bythe late 1960s, that term was overtaken by “Black.” And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that “African American” was the term to embrace. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as “Italian Americans” and “Irish Americans,” that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.A century’s worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term “Black” carried connotations (涵义) that were more negative than those of “African American”.But if it was known that “Black” people were viewed differently from “African Americans,” researchers, until now, hadn’t identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory University抯Erika Hall, found that 揃lack? people are viewed more negatively than “African Americans” because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, “Black” people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The study’s most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a resume, it appears, can tap into recruiters’ biases. A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the “Wisconsin Association of African- American Lawyers” or the “National Black Employees Association,” the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members’control.In one of the study’s experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as “African-American,” and another was told he was “Black.” With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams’s salary, professional standing, and educational background.The “African-American” group estimated that he earned about $ 37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The “Black” group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guessed that he had only “some” college experience. Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38. 5 percent of the second group thought so.Hall’s findings suggest there’s an argument to be made for electing to use “African American,” though one can’t help but get the sense that it’s a decision that papers over theurgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois’s original, idealistic hope: “It’s not the name------it’s the Thing that counts.”46. Why did Jesse Jackson embrace the term “African American” for people of African descent?A) It is free from racial biases.B) It represents social progress.C) It is in the interest of common Americans.D) It follows the standard naming practice.47. What does the author say about the naming of an ethnic group?A) It advances with the times. C) It merits intensive study.B) It is based on racial roots. D) It is politically sensitive.48. What do Erika Hall’s findings indicate?A) Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.B) Many applicants don’t attend to details on their resume.C) Job seekers should all be careful about their affiliations.D) Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.49.What does Erika Hall find in her experiment about a man with the last name Williams?A) African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groups.B) Black people’s socioeconomic status in America remains low.C) People’s conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.D) One’s professional standing and income are related to their educational background.50. What is Dr. Du Bois’s ideal?A) All Americans enjoy equal rights.B) A person is judged by their worth.C) A new term is created to address African Americans.D) All ethnic groups share the nation’s continued progress.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives. This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa. In 2011 they released a landmark study titled “Academically Adrift,” which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college. In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today’s knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students? lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards. Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing. Students who take more challenging classes and spend more time studying do learn more. But the priorities of many undergraduates are with extracurricular activities, playing sports, and partying and socializing.Laura Hamilton, the author of a study on parents who pay for college, will argue in a forthcoming book that college administrations are overly concerned with the social and athletic activities of their students. In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the “party pathway”, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors. By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are “catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others” who won’t enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping-stone to middle-class mobility. But more privileged students must not waste this opportunity either. As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn’t kind to candidates who can’t demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard. Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities. College graduates will still fare better than those with only a high school education, of course. But a university degreeunaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed. For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.51. What is Arurn and Roksa’s finding about higher education in America?A) It aims at stimulating the intellectual curiosity of college students.B) It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modem times.C) It has experienced dramatic changes in recent years.D) It has tried hard to satisfy students? various needs.52. What is responsible for the students? lack of higher-level skills? .A) The diluted college curriculum. C) The absence of rigorous discipline.B) The boring classroom activities. D) The outdated educational approach.53. What does Laura Hamilton say about college administrations?A) They fail to give adequate help to the needy students.B) They tend to offer too many less challenging courses.C) They seem to be out of touch with society.D) They prioritize non-academic activities.54. What can be learned about the socially and financially privileged students?A) They tend to have a sense of superiority over their peers.B) They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves.C) They spend a lot of time building strong connections with businesses.D) They can climb the social ladder even without a degree.55. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A) American higher education has lost its global competitiveness.B) People should not expect too much from American higher education.C) The current situation in American higher education may not last long.D) It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education.Part lv Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级：中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。

MBN 10143_2005.11_DE

Mechanische Verbindungselemente, Annahmeprüfung, (ISO 3269:2000),
Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 3269:2000
DIN EN ISO 7085
Mechanische und funktionelle Eigenschaften von einsatzgehärteten und angelas-
1 Anwendungsbereich
Diese Norm enthält Festlegungen über Schrauben mit Außensechsrund mit großem Flansch, mit Regelgewinde und Feingewinde mit Gewinde-Nenndurchmessern von 5 mm bis 20 mm, mit Festigkeitsklassen 8.8 und 10.9 in der Produktklasse A und mit Gewinde-Nenndurchmesser von 4 bis 12 mm aus Al9, Al10.
Alle Werkstoffe, Verfahren, Prozesse, Bauteile und Systeme müssen den geltenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen in Bezug auf geregelte Stoffe und Wiederverwertbarkeit entsprechen.
Sechsrundschraube MBN 10 143 - M10 x 80 - 10.9 DBL 9440.40 Sechsrundschraube MBN 10 143 - M10 x 80 - Al9

C9雅思阅读听力单词1

20、 references
21、 keep a record of sth.
22、 encourage sb. to do
23、 feel frustrated
24、 concentrate on sth.
25、 strategy
26、 psychologically speaking
27、 motivated
完全的25abandon26terrestrial27seals28intermediates29dugongs?du?g?儒艮一种海生哺乳动物30dolphins31cousins32manatees33cease34revert35marine36remote37ancestors38shorec9雅思阅读听力单词1239equivalent40gills41incarnationnk??ne?化身42vertebratebr?tadj
17、 muscle tone
18、 qualified
19、 make a booking
20、 in addition
21、 open an account
22、
23、
24、
25、
26、
27、
28、
29、
30、
31、
32、
33、
34、
35、
36、
词性释义
3
C9T1S3:Course Feedback
5、 minimalist
6、 signature
7、 be devoted to sth.
8、 champion
9、 fans
10、 autograph
11、 attractions

飞屋环游记中英文字幕

全速前进!让我们升到26000英尺的高空吧
60
00:03:36,383 --> 00:03:39,010
Rudders 18 degrees towards the south.
向南转舵18度
61
00:03:39,136 --> 00:03:42,888
It's a beautiful day.
Winds out of the east at 10 knots.
Who would dare set foot
on this inhospitable summit?
敢问有谁能踏入这偏远的地方呢?
8
00:01:06,984 --> 00:01:10,570
Why, our subject today,
Charles Muntz!
所以有请今天的主角查尔斯.蒙兹
9
00:01:11,071 --> 00:01:13,739
11
00:01:15,325 --> 00:01:18,369
completing a yearlong expedition
to the lost world.
完成了为期一年的远征
12
00:01:18,912 --> 00:01:21,372
This designed by Muntz himself
the explorer's off to clear his name.
就这样我们的冒险家再次启程以正其名
40
00:02:31,902 --> 00:02:33,527
Bon voyage, Charles Muntz,
一路顺风查尔斯.蒙兹

小学上册第一次英语第二单元真题(有答案)

小学上册英语第二单元真题(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Chemical changes often produce _____ (gas), heat, or light.2.I have a pet ______ that is very playful.3.What do you call the process of a caterpillar becoming a butterfly?A. MetamorphosisB. EvolutionC. TransformationD. Development答案: A4.Metals are usually ______ and can be shaped easily.5.My friend is very __________ (友好).6.I love going to the _______ (图书馆) after school.7.In winter, I build a ______ (雪人) outside. I use a carrot for its ______ (鼻子).8.The ______ (植物的利用) must be sustainable.9.What is the term for an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. Insectivore答案: C10.My family likes to ______ (一起) eat dinner.11.The ______ enjoys reading novels.12.Certain plants can ______ (为动物提供) food and habitat.13.What is the capital of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. ValenciaD. Seville答案: B14.In the morning, I usually _______ (吃早餐) before going to school.15.My family has a ________ that we take care of.16.The chemical symbol for ytterbium is ______.17. A solution that can conduct electricity is called a _______ electrolyte.18.Electricity can flow through a _______.19.I enjoy going to __________ because it is a fun place to __________. There are many interesting things to see, like __________ and __________. I especially love to__________ there with my friends.20.The chemical formula for table salt is ______.21. A turtle has a hard ______ for protection.22. A dolphin leaps gracefully out of the _______ and splashes back in.23.Planting in different ______ can create a more diverse ecosystem. (在不同的地区种植可以创造一个更具多样性的生态系统。

小学下册G卷英语第3单元期中试卷(有答案)

小学下册英语第3单元期中试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A puppy loves to play with a _______ ball.2.The ancient Greeks are credited with developing ________.3. A __________ is an area where a river meets the ocean. (入海口)4.The _______ of a spring can be used to show the effect of force.5.The __________ (多样性) of plants and animals is important.6.My sister wants to be a ____ (vet) when she grows up.7.The sun sets and the sky is ______. (dark)8.What is the capital of Somalia?A. MogadishuB. HargeisaC. KismayoD. Bosaso答案:A9.I love creating ________ (视频) about my toys. It’s fun to share my ________ (创意) with others.10.The tree has green ________.11.Some plants are _______ and can survive in dry areas.12.The squirrel collects acorns for _________. (冬天)13.The chemical symbol for germanium is ______.14.Rabbits love to munch on _______ (胡萝卜).15.The concept of ecological footprint measures the impact of human activities on______ resources.16.The butterfly starts as a _______ (毛毛虫).17.We built a _____ (沙堡) at the beach.18.We will go ______ for ice cream after dinner. (out)19. A __________ is a rock formed from cooled and solidified magma.20.The flowers are ______ (growing) taller every day.21.The Earth's crust is rich in various ______ resources.22.Neptune is known for its strong _______ and storms.23.My dad takes care of _______ (东西). 他总是很 _______ (形容词).24.I need a new ___. (pencil)25.选择合适的选项,补全对话。

小学上册第十三次英语第二单元期末试卷(有答案)

小学上册英语第二单元期末试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I like to have fun with my ____.2.What do we call the process of changing from a solid to a gas?A. SublimationB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Melting答案: A3.The first atomic bomb was developed during ________ (曼哈顿计划).4.My ________ (玩具名称) can swim in water.5. A parakeet enjoys playing with ______ (玩具).6.Many plants change color in ______ (秋天).7.She likes to eat ___ (apples/rocks).8.The capital of Vanuatu is ________ (维拉港).9.The _____ (猴子) is very playful and curious.10.What do we call the time when flowers bloom?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter答案:A11.My mom loves to ________.12.The __________ (历史的视角) enriches understanding.13.What is the name of the famous American author known for writing "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"?A. Mark TwainB. Ernest HemingwayC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. John Steinbeck 答案:A14.My sister is _____ a song. (singing)15.In the summer, I go to the ________.16.I enjoy playing _________ (视频游戏) with my friends online.17.The _______ of an object is how much space it takes up.18. A snake can be very ______.19. A ____ is a tiny bird that builds nests in trees.20.The __________ can change due to erosion and deposition.21.The ______ is an important scavenger.22.The city of Vientiane is the capital of _______.23.The fireworks are _______ (绚丽的).24.My mother is a ______. She helps with homework.25.Listen and number.(听录音标号.)26.My ________ (玩具) is colorful and exciting.27. A ____ is a curious animal that explores new places.28.________ (植物多样性研究) provides insights.ets have long, bright ______ when close to the sun.30. A _______ is a type of chemical reaction that results in a change in color.31.I want to _______ (学习) how to drive.32.I enjoy going to the ______ with my friends.33.My mom loves to _______ on weekends.34.I found a ________ on the table.35.What is the name of the famous artist who painted the Mona Lisa?A. Vincent van GoghB. Pablo PicassoC. Leonardo da VinciD. Claude Monet 答案: C36.He is a famous ________.37.The _______ can provide a sense of connection to nature.38.My dad provides __________ (指导) when I need it.39.I have _______ (三) brothers and sisters, and we love to _______ (一起玩).40.The reaction between an acid and a metal produces ______.41.I learned about _____ (history/science) in class.42.My friend’s dad, ______ (我朋友的爸爸), is a firefighter.43.My dad is my strong _______ who teaches me important lessons in life.44.The deer is graceful and _______ (优雅).45.Baking soda is a common ______ used in cooking.46.The ________ was a key battle in the Revolutionary War.47.My favorite game is ________ (游戏名称) with my toys.48.The freezing point of water is _____ degrees Fahrenheit.49.选择相应的图片。

小学上册第十一次英语第1单元暑期作业

小学上册英语第1单元暑期作业英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The _____ (蝴蝶) is colorful.2.We will have a ________ (聚会) for my birthday.3.The Sun is the closest star to ______.4.My dad shows me how to be __________ (勇敢的) in difficult times.5.What is the first month of the year?A. DecemberB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. MarchB6.I learned a lot from my last _______ (经历). It taught me many important _______ (教训).7.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 88.The chemical formula for calcium sulfate is ______.9.The __________ (人类的进步) has been driven by curiosity and exploration.10.What do you call a person who sells goods?A. BuyerB. SellerC. TraderD. Merchant11.What is the name of the fairy tale character who had a glass slipper?A. RapunzelB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. AuroraB12.What do we call the part of the plant that holds the seeds?A. LeafB. FlowerC. FruitD. StemC13.The chemical formula for ammonium hydroxide is _______.14.What is the name of the holiday celebrated on December 25th?A. ThanksgivingB. EasterC. ChristmasD. HalloweenC15.My _______ (兔子) is very playful.16.Many plants have unique ______ (特征) that help them thrive.17.The first man on the moon was ________ Armstrong.18. A dolphin can communicate with each other through ______ (声音).19.What do you call a person who repairs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. BuilderD. ContractorD20.My grandmother tells the best __________ (故事).21.I want to ________ (lead) community projects.22.I want to learn more about ________ this year.23.Antarctica is covered in __________.24.The chemical symbol for oxygen is _______.25.What is the name of the fairy tale character who leaves a glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Little Red Riding Hood26.What is the opposite of "clean"?A. DirtyB. NeatC. TidyD. Spotless27. A binary star system consists of two stars that orbit each ______.28.We have __________ pencils on the desk.29.The capital of Trinidad is __________.30. A butterfly’s wings are covered in tiny ______.31. (Greek) mythology includes gods like Zeus and Athena. The ____32.What is the name of the famous painting by Vincent van Gogh?A. The Night WatchB. Starry NightC. The ScreamD. Girl with a Pearl EarringB Starry Night33.I need to _______ (买) some groceries.34.I think it’s important to be ________ (礼貌) and kind to others, no matter where they come from.35.She can ___ (sing/dance) very well.36. (Civil) Rights Act was passed in 1964. The ____37.The snowman is ______ (big) and tall.38.Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle39.The teddy bear is ______ (soft) and cuddly.40.Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. ThanksgivingC. ChristmasD. New YearC41.What do you call a large area of land that is inhabited by animals?A. HabitatB. EcosystemC. BiomeD. All of the above42.The __________ (历史的元素组合) create meaning.43.The chemical formula for lithium carbonate is __________.44. A rabbit can jump very ______ (高).45. A ______ is a type of mixture where one substance dissolves in another.46. A force can cause an object to ______.47.What do we use to take photographs?A. CameraB. PhoneC. ComputerD. TabletA48.The process of condensation collects ______.49.The ibis has a long, curved _________ (喙).50.What do we call the distance around a circle?A. AreaB. DiameterC. CircumferenceD. RadiusC51.The __________ (叶子) turn yellow in fall.52.The _____ (turtle) swims in the water.53.What is the primary ingredient in a shepherd's pie?A. BeefB. ChickenC. LambD. Pork54.Certain plants produce ______ that are used in perfumes. (某些植物产生用于香水的香料。

小学上册第6次英语第1单元期末试卷

小学上册英语第1单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What is the main ingredient in a smoothie?A. MilkB. FruitC. YogurtD. All of the above2.The _____ (海马) is a unique fish that swims upright. 海马是一种独特的鱼，以直立姿势游泳。

3.The chemical formula for calcium chloride is ______.4.I have a ___ (dog).5.The owl has exceptional ______ (视力) at night.6.What is the main purpose of a bridge?A. To provide shelterB. To connect two pointsC. To decorate the landscapeD. To provide waterB7.She is a great ________.8.The ________ (边界) separates two countries.9.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Calf10.The chemical formula for potassium bicarbonate is _____.11.What is the name of the famous American astronaut who walked on the moon?A. Neil ArmstrongB. Buzz AldrinC. John GlennD. Sally RideA Neil Armstrong12.The chemical symbol for yttrium is _______.13.The ______ is where weather phenomena occur.14.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. BoilingD. Spicy15. A _______ is a charged particle that has gained or lost electrons.16.What do we call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. CalfB17.The _______ of a wave can be influenced by its frequency.18.I love the feeling of unboxing a new ________ (玩具名) and discovering all its features.19.What do we call the study of living things?A. ChemistryB. BiologyC. PhysicsD. Astronomy20.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Italy?A. PompeiiB. HerculaneumC. RomeD. All of the above21.An __________ is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom.22.I can _______ (jump/run) very fast.23.What is the main purpose of the circulatory system?A. To breatheB. To digest foodC. To circulate bloodD. To filter wasteC To circulate blood24. A lizard's tail can grow back if it is ______ (断裂).25.We have a _______ (特别的) family tradition.26. A _______ is a substance that can neutralize acids. (碱)27.What is the opposite of ‘easy’?A. SimpleB. DifficultC. HardD. Challenging28.The age of a rock can be determined through ______ dating methods.29.My brother enjoys __________ (学习) about new technologies.30.What color is the sun?A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. Red31.What is the main ingredient in pesto sauce?A. BasilB. ParsleyC. CilantroD. Rosemary32.The girl loves to ________.33.ts can grow high in _____ (山上). Some pla34. A __________ is formed when a river meets the sea.35.My brother is my adventurous _______ who loves to explore.36.What do you call the study of the human body?A. BiologyB. AnatomyC. PhysiologyD. Medicine答案:B37.The baby is _____ (sleeping).38.What is the color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. PurpleB39. A reaction that absorbs heat is called an ______ reaction.40.What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. RomeC. IstanbulD. CairoA41. A _______ can be used to measure the intensity of sound in a room.42.What do you call a baby kangaroo?A. JoeyB. CalfC. KidD. Cub43.What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. PlanetC. CometD. Asteroid44.I like to _____ (跳) rope.45.What is the name of the famous artist known for his "The Garden of Earthly Delights"?A. Hieronymus BoschB. Pieter BruegelC. Vincent van GoghD. Salvador DalíA46.What is the smallest unit of life?A. CellB. TissueC. OrganD. OrganismA Cell47.The __________ (葡萄牙) was a major player in the Age of Exploration.48. A compound is made up of two or more different ______.49.The _______ of sound can be measured with a sound meter.50.I enjoy baking ______ (点心) and sharing them with my friends. It brings smiles to their faces.51.The ________ makes a nest in the trees.52.We went to the _____ (store/market) yesterday.53.The ________ was an important event in the history of the United States.54.I enjoy creating with my ________ (塑料积木).55.The _____ (fire) is warm.56.The _______ of a swing is caused by gravity.57.How many players are on a cricket team?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1358.My grandma has a wealth of __________ (知识) about history.59.What do you use to write?A. ForkB. SpoonC. PencilD. KnifeC60.How do you say "good luck" in French?A. Bonne chanceB. Buena suerteC. Viel GlückD. Buona fortuna61.How many days are there in a week?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight62.What is the shape of a stop sign?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. OctagonD63. A diatomic molecule consists of two ______ of the same element.64.What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris, France?A. Eiffel TowerB. Big BenC. Statue of LibertyD. ColosseumA65.The puppy loves to play with a ______.66.My brother’s name is ____.67.The chemical formula for sodium hypochlorite is __________.68.What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Grapes of Wrath"?A. John SteinbeckB. Ernest HemingwayC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. Mark Twain69. A __________ is formed by the accumulation of volcanic ash.70.My ________ (玩具名称) has a funny voice.71.An indicator changes color depending on the ______ of a solution.72.The _______ of an object can be tested with a dynamometer.73.I can ________ (adapt) to changes quickly.74.On hot summer days, I enjoy eating __________. (冰淇淋)75.What do you call a large, slow-moving animal with a shell?A. TortoiseB. TurtleC. SnailD. ArmadilloA76.The chemical name for water is ______ oxide.77.My cousin is a ______. She loves to act in plays.78.Planting trees can reduce ______ (空气污染).79.What is the name of the famous beach in Rio de Janeiro?A. CopacabanaB. IpanemaC. BondiD. WaikikiA Copacabana80.Oceans cover about ______ percent of the Earth's surface.81.The sun is ______ (shining).82.What do you call the first page of a book?A. CoverB. IntroductionC. Title PageD. ForewordC83.The __________ of an element is determined by the number of protons it has.84. A baby cat is called a ______.85.The __________ is a region known for its diplomatic relations.86.What do you call the art of folding paper into shapes?A. SculptureB. OrigamiC. DrawingD. PaintingB87.The process of dissolving involves a ______.88.The _______ (Opium War) was fought between Britain and China in the 19th century.89.I have a _____ (拼插玩具) at home.90.My ______ loves to share her knowledge with others.91.What is the opposite of 'hot'?A. WarmB. CoolC. ColdD. MildC92.How many sides does a square have?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six93.Which animal is known for its shells?A. FishB. TurtleC. BirdD. Cat94.The capital of the Bahamas is ________ (拿骚).95.My ______ is very inspiring and motivates others.96.I can ______ (做) a cartwheel.97.My favorite thing to do on holiday is ______.98.The chemical structure of a compound determines its ______.99.What do we call the act of preparing food?A. CookingB. BakingC. GrillingD. BoilingA100.My brother is _____ (young/old).。

小学下册F卷英语第1单元期中试卷

小学下册英语第1单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Calf答案:B2.We have a _____ (露营) trip planned.3.The blue jay is a vibrant ______ (鸟).4.What do you call the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Tropic of Capricorn答案:A5.I believe in the importance of staying healthy by __________.6.Which season is coldest?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter答案:D7.What do we call a person who studies the effects of pollution?A. Environmental ScientistB. EcologistC. BiologistD. Chemist答案:A8.What is the name of the famous artist known for his surreal paintings?A. Salvador DaliB. Pablo PicassoC. Vincent van GoghD. Andy Warhol9.My sister enjoys learning about ____ (science).10.The ancient Egyptians built ________ for their dead.11.What is the name of the famous British author who wrote "Harry Potter"?A. J.R.R. TolkienB.C.S. Lewis C. J.K. RowlingD. Roald Dahl答案:C12.What do we call the tool we use to measure time?A. ScaleB. ClockC. RulerD. Thermometer13.The Amazon rainforest is found in __________.14.What is the first month of the year?A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April答案:A15.I have a special talent for ______ (唱歌). I love performing in front of my family and friends.16.The moon is ___. (full)17.What do we call the large body of saltwater?A. RiverB. OceanC. LakeD. Pond答案:B18.What do we call the shape of a ball?A. SquareB. RectangleC. CircleD. Triangle19.The __________ (新技术) aids in geography studies.20.The __________ (历史的平衡) requires multiple viewpoints.21.The movie is ___ (exciting).22.What is 5 - 2?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 523.What is the name of the first spacecraft to fly by Saturn?A. Pioneer 10B. Voyager 1C. Voyager 2D. Cassini24.The dog is ________ and friendly.25.What is the opposite of "up"?A. DownB. LeftC. RightD. In答案:A26.How many players are on a soccer team?A. ElevenB. TenC. NineD. Twelve27.The macaw is a large, colorful _________ (鹦鹉).28.What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hit song "Born This Way"?A. Lady GagaB. Katy PerryC. Taylor SwiftD. Ariana Grande答案:A Lady Gaga29.The ________ (candy) is sweet and colorful.30.The __________ (历史的反击) challenge established norms.31.The _____ (冬天) can be tough for some plants.32.What is the largest mammal in the ocean?A. SharkB. DolphinC. WhaleD. Octopus33.What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. Rome答案:B34.What is the temperature of ice?A. 0 degrees CelsiusB. 32 degrees FahrenheitC. Both A and BD. 100 degrees Celsius答案:C35.The baby frog is called a _________. (蝌蚪)36.In the wild, some plants are __________ (稀有的).37.The _____ (鸟) is flying in the sky.38.The _____ (山) is covered with green trees and shrubs.39.What do we call the act of building connections with others?A. NetworkingB. Relationship-BuildingC. SocializingD. All of the Above答案:D40.I like to listen to ________ (流行歌曲) on the radio.41.Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the __________ (红海). The Suez42.The concept of conservation emphasizes the importance of protecting ______ resources.43.What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to spin around its axis?A. DayB. MonthC. YearD. Century答案:A44.Certain plants can thrive in ______ soil conditions, making them ideal for specific areas. (某些植物可以在特定的土壤条件下生长，适合特定地点。

牛津新图解词典文本[整理版]

牛津新图解词典文本[整理版]牛津新图解词典文本peoplen.人们，人民，人员 relationship n.关系，联系 womann.妇女，女人 mann.人，男人，人类 husbandn.丈夫wifen.妻子，夫人 babyn.婴儿，年龄最小的人parentn.父或母亲，母体 children 孩子们boyn.男孩，小伙子 girln.少女，姑娘 grandparent n.(外)祖父(母) granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女grandson n.孙子，外孙 familyn.家庭，家属grandmothern.祖母，外祖母 grandfather n.祖父，外祖父 unclen.伯、叔、舅、姑父 mother母亲fathern.父亲，神父，始祖 auntn.伯(婶、姨、姑)母 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟姐妹 sister n.姊，妹inprep.在...内，穿戴 law n.法律，定律 brothern.兄弟，同胞 sistern.姊，妹brother兄弟in在里面lawn.法律，定律 husbandn.丈夫nephewn.侄子，外甥 niecen.侄女，外甥女 daughter n.女儿sonn.儿子humanadj.人的，人类的 bodyn.身体，尸体，团体 bodyn.身体，尸体，团体 facen.脸，正面 v.面对 mouthn.口，嘴巴，河口 chinn.下巴，下颊 neckn.颈，脖子shouldern.肩膀armn.手臂，扶手 v.武装 upperadj.上部的，较高的 armn.手臂，扶手 v.武装elbown.肘，弯管 forearm 前臂，预先武装，准备armpit 腋窝backn.背 adj.背后的 chest n.胸膛，柜子 waist n.腰(部) abdomen 腹部buttocks 臀部hipn.臀部 legn.腿，裤脚 thigh n.大腿 kneen.膝calfn.小牛，腿肚子 wrist n.腕knuckle 关节fingernail手指甲thumbn.拇指index指示fingern.手指 index finger 食指middlen.当中 adj.中部的 finger n.手指ringv.鸣，打铃，打电话 finger n.手指littleadj.小的，一点，少的 finger n.手指palmn.手掌，掌心，棕榈树 head n.头，领导 v.率领 hairn.头发，毛发 partn.部分，零件，角色 forehead n.前额sideburn鬓角earn.耳朵，穗 cheek n.颊，脸 nose n.鼻子 nostril n.鼻孔 jaw n.下颚，下巴 beard 胡须mustache 胡子tongue n.舌，语言 tooth n.牙齿 lipn.嘴唇 human adj.人的，人类的body n.身体，尸体，团体eyebrow n.眉毛 eyelid n.眼睑 eyelash 睫毛iris虹蟆pupiln.小学生，瞳孔 footn.脚，英尺，最下部 anklen.踝，踝骨heeln.后跟instep脚背balln.球，球状物，舞会 bigadj.大的，重大的 toen.脚趾，鞋头 toen.脚趾，鞋头 littleadj.小的，一点，少的 toen.脚趾，鞋头 toenail脚指甲internaladj.内部的，国内的 organn.器官，风琴 brainn.脑子，头脑，智能spinal脊椎麻醉，脊椎的 cordn.细绳，电线 throatn.咽喉windpipe 气管，噪门 esophagus 食管musclen.筋，肌肉 lungn.肺heartn.心，心肠，中心 livern.肝stomachn.胃intestine 肠，内部的，国内的 vein n.静脉，矿脉，脉 artery动脉，干道，主流 kidneyn.肾，腰子 pancreas 胰腺bladder膀胱vegetable n.蔬菜，植物 cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花cabbage n.卷心菜;圆白菜 brussels 布鲁塞尔(比利时首都) sprouts 豆芽菜watercress 西洋菜lettuce 生菜，莴苣菜 escarole 莴苣菜spinach 菠菜herbn.药草celeryn.芹菜artichoke 菊芋cornn.谷物，玉米 cob玉米穗轴kidney腰子，肾脏 beann.豆子 black 黑色的 beann.豆子 string 线，绳，一串 beann.豆子 lima利马beann.豆子 pean.豌豆 pod豆荚asparagus 芦芛vegetable n.蔬菜，植物 tomato n.蕃茄，西红柿 cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子 peppern.胡椒potato n.马铃薯，土豆yam甘薯 garlic n.大蒜 clove 丁香 pumpkin n.南瓜 zucchini 南瓜 acorn 橡子 squash v.压碎 n.果子汁radish n.萝卜mushroom n.“蘑菇 onion n.洋葱 carrot n.胡萝卜 beetle n.甲虫 turnip n.萝卜 fruit n.果子，水果，成果bunchn.一束 ofprep..的(表示领属等)grape n.葡萄 apple n.苹果 stemn.茎coren.核，核心 coconut 椰子pineapple n.菠萝 mango 芒果papaya 木瓜citrus 柑桔fruit n.果子，水果，成果grapefruit 葡萄柚 orange n.柑桔，橙色 section n.部分，区域 rind 壳seedn.种子 v.播种 lemon n.柠檬 limen.石灰 berry n.浆果 gooseberry 醋栗blackberry 黑莓cranberry 蔓越橘 blueberry 草莓strawberry n.草莓 raspberry 木莓nectarine 油桃，蜜桃 pearn.梨fruit n.果子，水果，成果cherry n.樱桃 bunch n.一束ofprep..的(表示领属等)bananan.香蕉peeln.果皮 v.削、剥皮 dryadj.干的，枯燥的 fruitn.果子，水果，成果 fign.无花果 prune李子干daten.日期 v.注日期 raisin葡萄干apricot杏子watermelon 西瓜nutn.坚果，螺母 cashew腰果peanutn.花生walnutn.核桃hazelnut榛子almond 杏仁chestnut n.栗树，栗子 avocado 油梨plumb v.测锤，垂直 honeydew 蜜瓜melon n.瓜，甜瓜 cantaloupe 哈密瓜 peach n.桃子 pit n.坑，洼，煤矿，桃核skinn.皮，皮肤 v.剥皮meatn.肉poultry n.家禽 seafood 海鲜meatn.肉beefn.牛肉groundn.地面，场，根据 beefn.牛肉roastv.烤，炙 adj.烘烤的 stewing 炖meatn.肉steakn.牛排，排骨 porkn.猪肉sausagen.香肠，腊肠 roastv.烤，炙 adj.烘烤的 chop v.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 sparev.腾出时间adj.备用的 rib n.肋，肋骨 baconn.咸肉，熏肉 hamn.火腿lambn.羔羊，小羊肉 legn.腿，裤脚chopv.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 meatn.肉poultryn.家禽seafood海鲜poultryn.家禽wholeadj.全部的 n.全部 chicken n.鸡，鸡肉 splitv.劈，分割 quartern.四分之一，一刻钟 thighn.大腿legn.腿，裤脚 breastn.乳房，胸脯 wingn.翅膀，翼，派别 turkeyn.火鸡adj.,n.土耳其 chicken n.鸡，鸡肉duckn.鸭子seafood 海鲜fishn.鱼 v.捞取，探听 wholeadj.全部的 n.全部 filet肉片，鱼片，里脊 steakn.牛排，排骨 shellfish 甲壳类动物 lobster n.龙虾shrimpn.虾clampn.夹子 v.夹紧 oystern.牡蛎，蚝 mussel蚌scallop 扇贝crabn.蟹container n.容器，集装箱 quantityn.量，大量andconj.和，与，而 moneyn.金钱，货币，财富 cartonn.纸箱container集装箱，容器 bottlen.瓶子packagen.包裹 v.打包 stickn.枝，杆，手杖 v.扎 tubn.浴缸，木盆 loafn.面包 v.游荡 bagn.袋子，提包 jarn.罐子，坛子，刺耳声 canv.aux.能，会，可以 rollv.滚，卷，转动，压平 container n.容器，集装箱 quantity量，数量，大量，总量moneyn.金钱，货币，财富 boxn.箱，盒 v.拳击 sixnum.六packv.包装，挤满 n.背包 pumpn.泵 v.抽水，打气 tuben.管子，试管 packv.包装，挤满 n.背包 bookn.书 v.预订(票) barn.棒，杆，酒吧 cupn.杯子，一杯 glassn.玻璃，镜子 slicen.薄片 v.切成薄片 piecen.件，片段，张 bowln.碗，钵sprayn.水雾 v.喷射 canv.aux.能，会，可以moneyn.金钱，货币，财富 dollarn.元，美元billn.帐单，议案，钞票 coinn.硬币，创造新词 pennyn.便士nickeln.镍，镍币dimen.(美元)一角 quartern.四分之一，一刻钟 supermarket n.超级市场deli熟食店countern.柜台 adj.相反的 frozen冻结的foodn.食物，食粮 freezern.冷冻箱dairyn.奶牛场，乳品商店productn.产品，作品 milkn.奶，乳夜 v.挤奶 shelfn.架子，搁板 scalen.刻度，等级，秤 shopping n.购物basketn.篮子，筐 producev.生产，制造，创作 aislen.过道，走廊 baked烤的goodadj.好的，善良的 breadn.面包，生计 cannedadj.罐装的 goodadj.好的，善良的 beverage n.饮料supermarket n.超级市场 householdn.户 adj.家庭的itemn.条款，项目 bindv.捆绑，约束 customer n.顾客，主顾 snackn.快餐，小吃 shopping n.购物cartn.手推车 receipt n.收到，收据 cashn.现金 v.兑现 register v.登记，注册，挂号cashier n.出纳conveyor 传送机，传送带 beltn.带，腰带 grocery n.杂货店 bagn.袋子，提包 checkout 检验，结帐台countern.柜台 adj.相反的 checkv.检验，核对 n.支票familyn.家庭，家属 restaurant n.饭馆，餐厅 cocktail n.鸡尾酒 lounge n.休息室 familyn.家庭，家属 restaurant n.饭馆，餐厅 cookv.烹调，烧 n.厨师 waitress n.女服务员 busboy餐馆工ketchup 番茄酱waitern.服务员，侍者 apron围裙menun.菜单highadj.高的，高度的chairn.椅子boothn.货摊，电话亭 strawn.麦杆，稻草，吸管 soft adj.柔软的，温和的 drink v.喝，饮 n.饮料，酒 jukebox 自动唱机sugarn.糖packetn.一盒，小件包裹 checkv.检验，核对 n.支票 tean.茶，茶叶 sandwichn.三明治 v.夹入 cocktail n.鸡尾酒loungen.休息室corkscrew螺丝锥corkn.软木塞winen.酒，葡萄酒 tapv.叩击 n.轻敲 bartender 酒保liquorn.烈性酒 bottlen.瓶子beern.啤酒barn.棒，杆，酒吧 barn.棒，杆，酒吧 stooln.凳子pipen.管子，烟斗 coaster小托盘bookn.书 v.预订(票) of prep..的(表示领属等) matchn.火柴，对手，比赛 ashtray n.烟灰缸 lightern.打火机cigaretten.卷烟cocktailn.鸡尾酒waitressn.女服务员trayn.托盘restaurantn.饭馆，餐厅 verbn.动词eatv.吃drinkv.喝，饮 n.饮料，酒 serve v.服务，任职，服役 cook v.烹调，烧 n.厨师 order n.命令，订货，次序 clear adj.清楚的，明确的 pay v.支付 n.工资 setv.放，指定 n.全套 the (定冠词)那，这tablen.桌子，表格 giverv.给予，付出 n.让步 take v.拿，带，吃，乘 spread v.伸开，散布，传播 holdv.握住，容纳 n.控制 lightn.光，灯 adj.明亮的 burnv.烧，燃烧，烧伤 commonadj.共同的，普通的 preparev.准备，配制 foodn.食物，食粮 mustardn.芥末hotadj.热的，辣的 dogn.狗baked烤的beann.豆子potaton.马铃薯，土豆chips炸土豆条，小木片 pancake薄烤饼syrup果汁，糖浆 bunchn.一束picklen.腌渍品，泡菜 hamburger n.汉堡包spaghetti 意大利式细面条 meatball 肉丸子saladn.色拉，拌凉菜 dressing n.打扮，调味品 tossed 摇荡了的saladn.色拉，拌凉菜 beefn.牛肉stewv.炖，煮 n.炖菜 porkn.猪肉chops排骨mixed混合了的 vegetable n.蔬菜，植物 mashed捣碎了的 potaton.马铃薯，土豆 buttern.黄油rollv.滚，卷，转动，压平baked烤了的potaton.马铃薯，土豆 steakn.牛排，排骨 cookie饼干，小甜点 sundae圣代冰激淋 taco玉米卷eggn.卵，蛋，鸡蛋 rollv.滚，卷，转动，压平strawberryn.草莓shortcake 脆饼的一种 biscuit n.饼干frenchadj.法国的 n.法语 fryv.油煎，炸 fryv.油煎，炸 chicken n.鸡，鸡肉 pizza 比萨饼jellyn.果冻sunnyside 光明面，田园诗 upadv.向上，起床 eggn.卵，蛋，鸡蛋 baconn.咸肉，熏肉 toastn.烤面包，祝酒 v.烘coffeen.咖啡icen.冰，冰块creamn.乳脂，奶油 conen.锥体，锥形 outdoor adj.野外的，露天的 clothes n.衣服(总称) glove n.手套capn.帽子，盖子 v.覆盖flannel n.法兰绒 shirtn.衬衣backpack 背包windbreaker 防风牌的夹克衫 blueadj.蓝色的，忧郁的 jeansn.牛仔裤 crewneck 无翻译sweater n.运动衫，毛衣 parka派克大衣 hiking徒步旅行bootn.靴子earmuff耳罩mittenn.连指手套，露指手套downadv.向下，下降 vestn.背心，汗衫 turtleneck 圆翻领的毛衣 sweater n.运动衫，毛衣 tightadj.紧的，密封的 icen.冰，冰块 skaten.冰鞋 v.滑冰 skin.雪撬 v.滑雪 capn.帽子，盖子 v.覆盖 jacketn.短外套，茄克衫 hatn.帽子scarfn.围巾，头巾overcoatn.外套，大衣 bootn.靴子beret贝雷帽V-neckV型领sweater n.运动衫，毛衣 coatn.上衣，涂层 rainboot 雨鞋everyday adj.每日的，日常的 lapel西服上的翻领 blazer颜色鲜明的运动上衣 buttonn.钮扣，按钮 slackadj.松驰的，不景气的heeln.后跟soleadj.唯一的，单独的 shoelace 鞋带sweatshirt运动衫walletn.钱夹sweatpants 宽松长运动裤 sneakers n.旅游鞋 sweatband 防汗带tankn.油箱，水箱，坦克topn.顶，盖子 v.高于 shortsn.短裤longadj.长的 adv.长久 sleeven.袖子beltn.带，腰带 buckle皮带扣，带扣，扣住shopping n.购物bagn.袋子，提包 sandal凉鞋，檀香 collarn.领子shortadj.短的，矮的 sleeven.袖子dressn.服装 v.穿衣 pursen.钱包umbrella n.伞，保护伞 highadj.高的，高度的 heeln.后跟everyday adj.每日的，日常的 clothesn.衣服(总称) cardigan 羊毛衫corduroy 灯芯绒，绒布 pantsn.长裤，衬裤 hardadj.硬的 adv.努力 hatn.帽子t-shirt短袖圆领的汗衫 overalls工装裤，工作裤lunchn.午饭，便餐 boxn.箱，盒 v.拳击 construction n.建设，建筑 boot 靴子jacketn.短外套，茄克衫 blousen.女衫shoulder n.肩膀bagn.袋子，提包 skirtn.裙子briefcase 公文包raincoat n.雨衣vestn.背心，汗衫 threenum.三piecen.件，片段，张 suitn.一身西服，起诉pocketn.衣袋 adj.袖珍的 loafer拖鞋，游手好闲的人 capn.帽子，盖子 v.覆盖 glasses 眼镜uniformadj.均匀的，统一的 shirt n.衬衣tiev.捆，打结 n.领带 newspapern.报纸，新闻纸 shoen.鞋underwearn.内衣sleepwear睡衣裤undershirt 汗衫，贴身内衣 boxern.拳击运动员 shortsn.短裤underpants 内衣裤，衬裤 athletic adj.田径的supportern.支持者pantyhose连袜裤stockings长袜longadj.长的 adv.长久 long johns 长内衣裤halfn.一半 adv.一半 slipv.滑，滑行，溜走 camisole女背心，女用紧身衣 fulladj.满的，完全的 slipv.滑，滑行，溜走 bikini比基尼panties女式短裤briefs简要，三角裤 bracen.支撑 v.激励 brassiere乳罩，简bragarter 吊袜带 beltn.带，腰带 girdle 腰带kneen.膝socks 袜子socks 袜子slippers 拖鞋pajamas 睡衣bathrobe 浴衣，睡衣 nightgown n.睡衣 jewelry n.珠宝(总称) cosmetics n.化妆品 jewelry n.珠宝(总称) earring 耳环ringv.鸣，打铃，打电话engagementn.约束，约会，婚约 ringv.鸣，打铃，打电话 weddingn.婚礼ringv.鸣，打铃，打电话 chainn.链条，一系列，锁链 necklace n.项链strandn.(绳)股，缕 ofprep..的(表示领属等) beads玻璃粉pinn.别针，发卡 v.别住 bracelet 手镯watchv.观看，看过 n.手表 watchband 表带cuff袖口links连接处tiev.捆，打结 n.领带pinn.别针，发卡 v.别住 tiev.捆，打结 n.领带 clipn.夹子，卡子 v.夹住 clip n.夹子，卡子 v.夹住 on prep.在...上，关于 earring 耳环pierced穿通的earring耳环claspn.扣子 v.紧握(抱) postn.柱，职位 v.邮寄 backn.背 adj.背后的 toiletry 化装品makeup化装品，组成，补考 razor n.剃须刀afterprep.在...后shavev.剃，修脸 lotion洗液，洗涤剂 shaving 刮胡子creamn.乳脂，奶油 razorn.剃须刀 blade刀片emery金刚砂boardn.木板，伙食，董事会nailn.钉子，指甲 v.钉 polishv.擦亮，磨光，润色eyebrow n.眉毛penciln.铅笔perfume n.香味，香水 mascara 睫毛膏lipstick n.口红，唇膏 eyen.眼睛，孔眼，视力shadown.影子，阴影 nailn.钉子，指甲 v.钉 clippers钳子blushv.脸红，害臊 eyeliner眼线笔describing 描述clothesn.衣服(总称) shortadj.短的，矮的 longadj.长的 adv.长久 tight adj.紧的，密封的 looseadj.松的，自由自在的 dirty adj.肮脏的 cleanadj.清洁的，干的 smalladj.小的，不重要的 bigadj.大的，重大的lightn.光，灯 adj.明亮的 dark adj.黑暗的 n.暗处 highadj.高的，高度的 lowadj.低的，低廉的 newadj.新的，重新的 oldadj.老的，...岁的 openadj.开的 v.打开 closedadj.关闭的，停业的 striped 有条纹的checked格子花纹的，检查，选中 polka 女用紧身短上衣 dotn.点，圆点solidadj.固体的，牢固的 printv.印刷，出版 n.字体 plaid格子花尼，格子图案，有格子的describev.描写，作图weathern.天气 v.经受住 rainyadj.有雨的 cloudyadj.多云的 snowyadj.有雪的，下雪的 sunnyadj.向阳的，晴朗的 thermometer n.温度计temperature n.温度，体温 hotadj.热的，辣的 warmadj.温暖的，热情的 cooladj.凉的，冷静的 cold冷freezing冰冻的foggyadj.有雾的，雾蒙蒙的 windyadj.刮风的 dryadj.干的，枯燥的wetadj.湿的，多雨的 icyadj.冰冷的，结了冰的 seasonaladj.季节性的verbs动词springv.跳跃，萌芽 n.春季 paint n.涂料，油漆 v.刷漆 clean adj.清洁的，干的 digv.挖，采掘plantn.植物，工厂 v.栽培 summer n.夏季watern.水 v.浇水，垂涎 mow割草pickv.拣，采 n.精华，镐 trim v.修剪，修整fallv.落下，跌倒 n.瀑布 fill v.装满，充满，补缺raken.,v.耙chopv.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 pushv.推，推动 n.推力 wintern.冬季shoveln.铲子sandn.沙子scrapev.擦，刮，凑集 carryv.搬运，携带 house房子ranchn.牧场housen.房子，剧场，家 driveway 车道garagen.车库，汽车修理站 tv电视antenna 天线roofn.屋顶deckn.甲板colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的stylen.风格，时尚，作风 housen.房子，剧场，家 porchn.门廊windown.窗户shuttern.百叶窗，快门 chimneyn.烟囱backyard 后院guttern.街沟hammock吊床，睡床，吊带 lawnn.草地，草坪 mower割草机sprinkler 洒水车，洒水器 gardenn.花园，菜园hosen.软水管，长统袜 grassn.草，禾本植物 watering浇水canv.aux.能，会，可以 patio天井，露台 drainpipe 排水管，瘦裤腿 screenn.屏，帘 v.甄别 mittenn.连指手套，露指手套 spatula 抹刀，小铲 grill烤架，铁格子 charcoaln.木炭briquette 煤球loungen.休息室chairn.椅子powern.力，动力，权力sawv.,n.锯workn.劳动，工作，作品 gloves手套trowel泥铲toolshed 工具室hedgen.树篱，套期保值 clippers 钳子raken.,v.耙shoveln.铲子wheelbarrow 独轮手推车 living adj.活着的 n.生计 roomn.房间，室，空间 ceilingn.天花板fann.扇子，...迷 v.扇 ceilingn.天花板walln.墙壁framen.框架，骨骼 v.构造 paintingn.画，绘画(艺术) vasen.花瓶mantel壁炉架fireplacen.壁炉firen.火，火灾 v.开火 logn.原木，航海日志 banister栏杆的支柱，楼梯的扶栏 staircase n.扶手楼梯 stepn.脚步，台阶，步骤 deskn.课桌，写字台 walln.墙壁toprep.向，到 walln.墙壁carpeting地毯recliner活动躺椅 remoteadj.遥远的，疏远的 control v.,n.控制，管理 television n.电视，电视机walln.墙壁unitn.单位，个体 stereon.立体声 systemn.系统，体制，制度 speaker n.说话者，发言人 bookcase n.书橱drapes窗帘cushion n.垫子，靠垫 sofan.沙发，软椅 coffeen.咖啡tablen.桌子，表格 lampshade灯罩lampn.灯endn.结尾 v.终止，结束tablen.桌子，表格 dining吃饭，进餐 roomn.房间，室，空间 chinan.中国chinan.中国closetn.壁橱chandelier 枝开吊灯 pitcher n.水罐winen.酒，葡萄酒 glassn.玻璃，镜子 watern.水 v.浇水，垂涎 glassn.玻璃，镜子 tablen.桌子，表格spoonn.汤匙peppern.胡椒shaker振动器，混合器，调酒器saltn.盐shaker振动器，混合器，调酒器breadn.面包，生计 buttern.黄油platen.盘子，金属牌 forkn.餐叉，岔口 platen.盘子，金属牌 napkinn.餐巾(纸) knifen.小刀tablecloth 桌布chairn.椅子coffeepot 咖啡壶，饭店 teapotn.茶壶cupn.杯子，一杯 saucer n.茶碟 silverware 银器sugarn.糖bowln.碗，钵 creamer 奶油分离器 saladn.色拉，拌凉菜 bowln.碗，钵 flamen.火焰，热情 candle n.蜡烛 stick棍，刺 buffet n.冷餐 kitchen n.厨房 dishwasher 洗碗机 dish n.盘子，碟子drainer排水器steamer n.汽船canv.aux.能，会，可以 openern.开罐器，起子 frying油炸pann.平底锅 bottlen.瓶子openern.开罐器，起子 colander 滤锅soucepan 长柄而有盖子的深锅, 炖锅lidn.盖，脸 dishwashing 洗碗liquidn.液体 adj.液体的 scouring 洗擦padn.垫，便笺本 blender搅拌器potn.罐，壶，锅 casserole 勺皿dishn.盘子，碟子 canister 筒toaster 烤箱roasting 烧烤pann.平底锅 dishn.盘子，碟子 toweln.毛巾 refigerator 电冰箱 freezer n.冷冻箱 ice n.冰，冰块 trayn.托盘 cabinet n.橱柜，内阁 microwave 微波ovenn.烤炉，锅灶 mixing混合bowln.碗，钵 rolling 旋转pinn.别针，发卡 v.别住cutting n.切片，剪辑 boardn.木板，伙食，董事会counter n.柜台 adj.相反的 teakettle 烧水壶burnern.喷灯stoven.炉子，火炉 coffeemaker 咖啡壶ovenn.烤炉，锅灶 broiler 烤焙用具 potn.罐，壶，锅 holdern.持有人，支架kitchenn.厨房verbs动词stirv.搅拌，激起 n.骚动 grate壁炉，格栅openadj.开的 v.打开 pourv.注，灌，倒，涌出 peeln.果皮 v.削、剥皮 carvev.雕刻，切breakn.打破，破坏 n.裂口 beatv.打，击败 n.击打 cutv.割，切，削减，切断 slice n.薄片 v.切成薄片 chopv.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 steam n.汽，蒸汽 v.蒸 broil烤bakev.烤，烘 fryv.油煎，炸 boilv.沸腾，煮沸 bedroom n.卧室hookn.钩 v.钩住 hangern.衣架closetn.壁橱jewelry n.珠宝(总称) box n.箱，盒 v.拳击 mirrorn.镜子 v.反映 combv.梳 n.梳子 hairbrush 毛刷alarmn.惊慌，警报 clockn.时钟bureaun.局，司，办公室 curtainn.窗帘，幕布airn.空气，气派 conditioner 调节器blinds百叶窗tissues组织，面巾纸，薄的纱织品headboard床头板pillowcase 枕头套pillown.枕头mattressn.床垫boxn.箱，盒 v.拳击 springv.跳跃，萌芽 n.春季 flat adj.平的，平淡的 sheetn.被单，张，大片 blanketn.毛毯bedn.床，河床，苗圃 comforter裤子，围巾bedspread床罩，床单 footboard 踏足板light灯switch开关phonen.电话 v.打电话 cordn.细绳，电线 jackn.千斤顶，船首旗 nightn.夜，黑夜 tablen.桌子，表格 rugn.小块地毯 floorn.地板，(楼)层 chestn.胸膛，柜子 ofprep..的(表示领属等) drawers 抽屉，厨柜，内裤 babyn.婴儿，年龄最小的人 room n.房间，室，空间shaden.阴影，遮光物，浓淡 mobile adj.机动的，流动的 teddy连衫衬裤bearv.负担，忍受，生育 crib婴儿床bumper缓冲器babyn.婴儿，年龄最小的人 lotion洗液babyn.婴儿，年龄最小的人 powdern.粉末babyn.婴儿，年龄最小的人 wipes湿巾changing替换tablen.桌子，表格 cottonn.棉花，棉布，棉纱swab药签，纱布，拖把，扫帚safetyn.安全 adj.保险的 pinn.别针，发卡 v.别住 disposable 可任意处理的 diaper 尿布cloth。

2022年高考英语备考系列：专题12 超全面阅读理解高频词汇(词频版)(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

223
bring
v.带来,促使,引起
[briŋ]
伯伯(b)带来一个戒指(ring)。
221
area
n.区域,面积
['eəriə]
219
university
n.大学
[ˌju:ni'və:siti]
uni-一个，verse-转，sity“城市”。上大学就需要你一个人转到另一个城市。
215
hold
v.拿,保持,掌握n.控制,保留
157
several
a.几个,若干
['sevərəl]
sever,切开，al,形容词后缀。把一个东西切开，就变成了若干个。
156
possible
a.可能的,合理的
['pɔsəbl]
poss形似pass，ible就是able，能够。能够过得去的就是可能的、合理的。
156
whether
conj.是否,不管,无论
188
difficult
a.困难的
['difikəlt]
“低非扣他”(di-ffi-cul-t)。长得低，还非要扣篮，肯定很困难。
187
state
n.状态,国家,州v.陈述,说明
[steit]
s谐音死，tate谐音呆他。整个州、整个国家都处于死呆他的状态。
185
return
v./n.返回,归还
[ri'tə:n]
v.包括,包含
[in'klu:d]
in在里面，clude是靠近的意思。靠近一个东西，想把它收进里面就是包括、包含。
202
course
n.课程,过程,路线
[kɔ:s]