自学考试《英语(一)》复习资料第七章

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2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) (课程代码00012)真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) (课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断(第l～10题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～l5题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l 分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填甸补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)，下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1(7)

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1（7）助动词would的用法很多，概括起来主要有如下几种：1) 表示过去将来时：I felt confident that everything would be all right.2) 表示意愿：I asked him not to do it，but he wouldn’’t listen to me.3) 表示习惯性：Every evening，we would go for a walk along the river.4) 表示虚拟，假设，条件：If you had come earlier，you would have seen him.5) 表示婉转地请求或建议：Would you look after my cat while I am away?4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice，and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.注意句中hundreds of hours的用法，阅读课本第六页注解2.请翻译下面的词组：1) 十个学生ten students数十个学生tens of students2) 五百年five hundred years数百年hundreds of years3) 两千年two thousand years数千年thousands of years4) 三百万美元three million dollars数百万美元millions of dollars5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.句中be different from 意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.(我的不雅点与你的不雅点不同。

高等教育自学考试《英语(一)》真题卷一

高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》真题卷一材料题根据下面资料（江南博哥），回答1-10题A Frightful ExperienceMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route--through the boot (后备箱).Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. "Mr. Johnson,a sweet salesman of Sitting Home,Kent,first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, " It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. " It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. "His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer' s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours. " Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 查看材料1. 【阅读判断】Mr. Peter Johnson succeeded in escaping through his car' s boot.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A参考解析：题干要求判断Mr. Peter Johnson是否成功地从车子的后备箱逃了出来。

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2016年4月高等教育自学考试《英语》试题

2016年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断The Truth about Left-Handed PeopleAbout 90% of people in the world today are right-handed. The other 10% are left-handed, including Obama, the 'President of the US. Every day, left-handed folks quietly face problems. It could be something as simple as driving a car or using a can opener.Why are so few of us left-handed? One theory is that handedness (hand preference) could be a result of genetics. Scientists say that there are two genes (基因) associated with handedness. One is the D gene. It is more frequent in the population and promotes (促成) right-hand preference. The other is the C gene. It has the ability to promote a preference for either hand. When the C gene is present there is a 50% chance that a person could be right- or left-handed.Another theory has to do with human brains, which are made up of two halves. If the left half is more powerful, then one is most likely right-handed. But with left-handers, it is more complicated. Seventy percent of them are also left-brain dominant (占优势的). The other 30% have right-side dominant brains.During the 18th and 19th centuries, left-handedness was considered a disability. But not all of the myths about left-handers are bad. One myth suggests that they are more creative and smarter than the right-handers. So far scientific research has yet to fired any truth to these claims. In fact, a 2013 survey out of New Zealand found that left-handers and right-handers were the same.Life might be a little more complicated for left-handers when it comes to cutting a piece of paper or opening a bottle of wine. However, it seems to be a good sign if you are trying to make it to the White House.1. The right-handers are nine times as many as the left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Using a can opener could be a problem for left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Men are more likely to be left-handed than women.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Some scientists believe that handedness is decided by genes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most left-handers are right-brain dominant.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. In the 19th century, left-handedness was no longer considered abnormal.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Right-handers live longer than left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Left-handers are proved to be cleverer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. The New Zealand survey found left-handers differ greatly from right-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. There are not enough specially-designed tools for left-handers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择The Story of Milton HersheyAlmost every kid in the US has eaten a famous Hershey chocolate bar. But few people know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about 100 years old. Even fewer know that its founder, Milton Hershey, had suffered many failures before he started his famous company.Milton grew up in the farm country of Pennsylvania. He was first trained to become a printer. After working for a small newspaper for a short time, he decided that printing was not for him. Then he got a job at a candy factory. After a few years, he decided to open his own little candy business. But this first business had to close down because it was not making money. Then, Milton travelled to Denver to learn how to make caramels (黄油奶糖). He took his new skills to New York City and sold candies on the street. But this second business also failed.Soon afterwards, he moved back to his hometown. There he experimented with all sorts of candies and chocolates. By 1893, he was selling a million dollars' worth of caramel candy each year. Since hishocolate-flavored (巧克力口味的) caramels were the best-selling, he decidedto make chocolate himself. He learned how to make delicious chocolate by adding fresh milk. His milk chocolate turned out to be a great success. So he sold his caramel factory and focused on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the Hershey chocolate factory. You can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.11. Milton's first job was working as a(n)A. printerB. candy sellerC. farmerD. editor12. Milton closed his candy business because heA. moved to DenverB. wanted to go travellingC. was not interested in itD. did not make profits from it13. The phrase "his new skills" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to how toA. sell candiesB. make caramelsC. run a candy businessD. manufacture chocolate14. Milton decided to make chocolate himself becauseA. he did a lot of experiments on itB. his caramel candy was not popularC. his chocolate-flavored caramels sold wellD. he was tired of selling candies on the streets15. What can be learned from this text?A. Fresh milk is beneficial to people's health.B. A town was named after Milton Hershey.C. Chocolate became popular in the 1900s in the US.D. Few people in the US have heard of Hershey chocolate.三、概括段落大意和补全句子The Getty Center① The Getty Center attracts million visitors a year. It is one of the most popular art museums in the US. One reason for its popularity may be that the Getty is free. No tickets to buy, and no reservations needed. There is a $15 parking fee, but you do not have to pay for parking after 5 . And there is convenient public transportation.② A tram (接驳车) carries you from the parking area up to the hilltop campus. When you step out, you come face to face with views of the Pacific Ocean, the Santa Monica Mountains, and the vast open area of Los Angeles.③ Then you will see the five main buildings that house the museum's collection surrounding a centralcourtyard. The buildings are connected by glassed walkways. So you can enjoy the view again while you move from one building to another. One of the outstanding characteristics of the museum is the natural light that shines through each building's computer-controlled louvers (百叶窗). It allows viewers to look at paintings in the same natural light in which they were created.④ Part of the large campus is used for a series of gardens. The Central Garden was designed by Robert Irwin. He himself buik everything from the handrails (扶手) to the waterfall to create a special and artistic experience in nature.⑤ The Getty Center makes an effort to satisfy visitors. There is a caf6 that offers lunches and snacks. There is also a restaurant for more formal meals, but it usually requires reservations. The museum includes a family room that lets kids create artwork and offers educational programs for everyone.Task 116. Paragraph ①:17. Paragraph ②:18. Paragraph ③:19. Paragraph ④:20. Paragraph ⑤:Task 221. Visitors to the Getty Center do not need to 22. You can walk from one building to another through23. At the Getty Center, visitors can enjoy paintings in24. Robert Irwin himself constructed 25. In the family room, children can 四、填句补文Pets for the EnglishFor the English people, keeping pets is not just a leisure activity. 26 In fact, the expression "keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman' s home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo (超过) the English in buying expensive things for their pets. 27 Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy andommunicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.The average Englishman will tryhard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. 28 But he will have no difficuky in having lively conversations with a dog.An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home. 29 The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner's relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones. 30 They may lovingly talk about the items their have eaten or destroyed. "It wasn't just shoes and ordinary things,五、填词补文Fitness MagazinesFitness is a funny business. One can only get in 31 through motion. But many people spend 32time reading about fitness than trying to 33 what they have seen. As such, the world of fitness magazines is still 34 robust (有活力的). There is very little that a fitness magazine can 35 that a website cannot. However, fitness magazines still have a large 36 of readers.Fitness magazines tend to have a few advantages that cannot be 37 Fkst are the fitness tips fi'om real professionals in the 38 The magazines also include 39 and shiny photos. They can help readers to understand the kind of shape that they can get into if they put in the right effort.六、完形补文Graffiti (涂鸦)Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly(quick) all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and dustbins in many big 41 (city) of the world. Street art has gained great 42 (popular). Even art museums and galleries are 43 (collect) the works of street artists. Street art started out very 44 (secret) because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission. People often have different 45 (opinion) about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very 46 (beauty) new form of culture.Art experts claim that the 47 (move) began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults 48 (spray) words and other images on walls and trains. This 49 (color), energetic style of writing became 50 (know) as graffiti.七、短文写作51.。

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。

高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)(00595)—课文详单

课程其它快速阅读自考00595课文详单主课Lesson 1 A day's Wait The Death ClockAttitude is Everything Lesson 2The Open WindowIf I Were a Boy Again April Foll's DayLesson 3Bringing Up ChildrenLearning How to Behave The Value of Education Lesson 4American Social Relations NullCommunities for Future Generation in the US Generation in the US Lesson 5New Applications Null Welcome to Our Bank Lesson 6The Wrong HouseNullThe LunchLesson 7Art For Heart's Sake A Musical Genius London Art Gallery Lesson 8The Luncheon Null The English Character L n 9Cind r ll Wh t i H inLesson 9Cinderella Null What is Happiness Lesson 10The NecklaceNullThe Lost Gold PieceLesson 11Lady in the Dark Louis Braille The Police and the Intelligence Agents Lesson 12Three Days to See My Teacher Helen KellerLesson 13Ture LoveNull Why I Want a Wife Lesson 14The Time MachineNull Social ClassesLesson 15The Celebrated Jumping Forg of Calavers County NullTwo kinds of FootballLesson 16How to Avoid the Foolish Opinions Shall We Chosse Death?Forgiveness and Self-respect Lesson 17Bricks form the Tower of the Babel Globa EnglishEnglish World-Wide L 18N b l C i tiLesson 18What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot The Influence of Other Languages on Einglish Nonverbal Counication Lesson 19The Lady or the TigerNull Life or DeathLesson 20Opportunities Where You Are NullEmthusiasm Leads to Success Lesson 21PromethusGreek MythologyPandora's BoxHow did the days of the Week Lesson 22The Story of the Bible The Impotrance of the BibleHow did the days of the WeekGet Their Names?Lesson 23Inaugural Address Null Nancy Reagan: He was the Eternal Optimist Lesson 24The Joys of WritingLetter writing-A Forgotten Art?Winston Churchill: His Other LifeLesson 25The Constitution of the United States President of the United States Three Branches of the Federal GovernmentL 26Th W ld t W Th W ld W Ⅱi B i fU it d N ti Lesson 26The World at WarThe World at War Ⅱ in Brief United Nations Lesson 27Death of a Salesman (Ⅰ)Biography of Arthur Miller Miller' Theatre and Miller' Ideas Lesson 28Death of a Salesman (Ⅱ)Hollywood Marilyn Monroe。

自学考试备考复习资料：教育学《第七章教学(上)》知识点重点考点归纳整理汇总

第七章教学（上）第一节教学概述一、教学的概念教学是指在一定教育目的规范下的，教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种教育活动。

在这一活动中，学生在教师有计划地组织与引导下，能动地想也许、掌握系统的科学文化基础知识，发展自身的智能与体力，养成良好的品行与美感，逐步形成全面发展的个性。

简言之教学乃是在教师引导下学生能动地学习知识以获得个性发展的活动。

教学是由教与学两方面统一组成的双边活动，知识与方法同样重要。

二、教学的意义（一）教学是传播系统知识、促进学生发展最有效的形式（二）教学是进行全面发展教育、实现培养目标的基本途径（三）教学是学校教育的主要工作三、教学的任务（一）掌握科学文化基础知识、基本技能和技巧（二）发展体力、智力、能力和创造才能（三）培养正确的思想、价值观、情感与态度第二节教学过程理论的发展一、古代教学过程的萌芽孔子提出“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，并注重“躬行”，即身体力行，初步形成了把“学”、“思”、“行”看做统一的学习过程的思想。

这是我国最早的以学为主的教学过程思想。

《中庸》提出了“博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之”的学习过程理论。

思孟学派的《学记》是我国和世界教育史上最早的，比较系统完整的教育论专著。

阐述了“教学相长”、“长善救失”等教学原则与方法朱熹比较强调学与思，提出了著名的循序渐进，熟读精思，虚心涵养，切己体察，居敬持志的读书法，但他对行有所忽视。

苏格拉底的教学过程思想被称为“产婆术”是通过对话、诘问，让学生陷入矛盾的困境中。

然后引导学生经过自己的思考去获得真知。

昆体良提出了“模仿、理论、练习”三个循序递进的教学过程理论二、近代教学过程理论的形成夸美纽斯认为“秩序是把一切事物教给一切人们的教学艺术的主导原则”，因而教学艺术的根本指导思想就是模仿和遵循自然的秩序，卢梭极力主张自然教育，卢梭所谓的自然教育是指儿童内在的身心发展，教育必须遵循儿童发展的规律。

并首创发现教学赫尔巴特重视全面而系统的知识教学，是他教学理论的一个重要特点。

2020年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案

绝密＊考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Australian Aborigines（土著居民）Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert envirorunent averages less than eight inches of rain per year. Andthe temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent（永久的）water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food—to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips（膀）or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear（矛）at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.B y noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with theirwooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of t he aborigines'diet is plant food.I.Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines'homes.A.T rueB.FalseC.Not Given3.T he aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.A.TrueB.False4.T he aborigines get up early in the morning.A.TrueB.False5.T he aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.A.TrueB.False6.T he aborigine adults make plans in the evening.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given7.Wh en setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.T he aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.T he aborigines mainly eat plant food.A.TrueB.FalseIO. The aborigines'diet makes them strong and healthy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考英语(一)复习资料第七章(5)

自考英语(一)复习资料第七章(5)3．被动语态的用法：1）动作的施动者很明显，没有必要提到时：如：The rubbish hasn’t been collected.垃圾没有清走。

Your hand will be X-rayed.你的手要照X片。

2）不知道、不确切知道或忘记了谁是施动者。

如：The minister was murdered.部长被谋杀了。

You will be met at the station.有人会到车站去接你。

3）使用被动语态可以避免说出别扭的句子。

如：When he arrived home a detective arrested him.他回到家时，一名侦探逮捕了他。

（主动）此句最好表示为：When he arrived home he was arrested by a detective.他回到家里就被一名侦探逮捕了。

（被动）变为被动后，可以避免改换主语。

4) 主动句中主语是不定代词one，通常可以表示为被动语态。

如：One sees this sort of advertisement everywhere.这样的广告到处可见。

（主动）This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这样的广告到处可见。

（被动）5）当动作的实施者即主动句中的主语是泛指人们时：这样的动词有：assume, believe, claim, consider, estimate, find, know, report, say, think等，通常可以表示为被动语态。

如：People believe him to be honest.人们相信他是诚实的。

He is believed to be honest.相信他是诚实的。

6）新闻报道，书刊介绍等文体中，突出描述的客不雅性。

如：Three people have so far been killed in the storms sweeping across the north of England and Southern Scotland.在席卷英格兰北部和苏格兰南部的暴风雨中，三人丧生。

2020年8月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题及答案

D001 • 00012（专卡）绝密＊启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上．必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Yellow TreehouseWhenever I travel abroad, I try to eat out as much as possible in order to explore. t he local culture. Over the years, I have been to a great number of restaurants. Some of them have impressed me deeply. If I were to make a list of the most remarkable local restaurants, New Zealand's Yellow Treehouse would top my list.This restaurant is located in the woods ofWarkworth. It is about a 40-minute drive north of Auckland. It is a wooden tree house built ten meters above the ground on a Redwood tree. From the ground, it looks like a small onion-shaped knag（木节）in the middle of the tree trunk. The restaurant also has a narrow wooden bridge. It connects the restaurant with the neighboring trees. The place looks particularly pretty at night!Inside, the place feels quite different from what it looks like outside. It is spacious（宽敞的）and comfortable. What I like the most about the construction is that it is built entirely of natural materials. The restaurant can host up to 30 g uests at a time. It is a perfect place for a family celebration, like a wedding or a birthday party.D001 • 00012英语（一）试卷第1页（共8页）The cook of the place does a great job as well. The menu mainly consists of local food. Overall, the dinner is tasty, and the service attentive and polite. The place is really a must-see, or rather a must-eat-in.1.W hen I travel abroad, I often eat in restaurants.A. TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2.Yellow Treehouse impressed me the most among the local restaurants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Warkworth is a suitable place for restaurants.A.TrueB.False4.Yellow Treehouse lies in the center of A uckland.A. TrueB.False5.The night view of the restaurant is very attractive.A.TrueB.False6.The inside of the restaurant is narrow but comfortable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C. Not Given7.The best thing I like about the construction is its onion shape.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The restaurant can serve more than 30 people at a time.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.M any local people choose to have parties in the restaurant.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The restaurant takes good care of the customers.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given英语（一）试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所生各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考英语一课堂笔记 UNIT 7

His wife had to visit some of her relatives for a few days. （他妻子需要几天时间去看娘家的亲戚。）
The apes are man's closest relatives. （猿是与人类亲缘关系最为接近的动物。）
He told me that his aunt was his only immediate relative. （他告诉我说姑母是他唯一的至亲。）
They are descendants of an Indian tribe. （他们是一支印第安部落的后裔。）
The airplane ascended into the cloud. （飞机高高飞入云端。）
Queen Victoria ascended ascended the throne in 1837.（维多利亚女王于1837年登上王位。）
3.descend v. 下降；传下，遗传；堕落
descendant n. 子孙，后裔
ascend v. 上升；登高；追溯到某个时期
ascendant n. 优势；祖先（与descendant相对而言） adj. 优势的
The sun descended behind the hills. （太阳下了山。）
There are basically two types of families： nuclear families and extended families.（大致说来，有两类家庭：核心家庭和大家庭。）
The basic theme of these stories is more or less the same. （这些故事的主题大致相同。）

自学考试备考复习资料：教育学基础《第七章课堂教学》知识点考点归纳整理汇总

第七章课堂教学知识点汇总一、教学及其思想的产生和发展（一）教学的概述★★★1、教学的含义存在多种认识，但有共同之处：a、强调教与学的结合，是辨证统一的。

b、明确了教师教的主导作用和学生学的主体地位c、都指出了教学对学生全面发展的促进功能。

教学——是一种尊重学生理性思维能力，尊重学生自由意志，把学生看做是独立思考和行动的主体，在与教师的交往和对话中，发展个体的智慧潜能，陶冶个体的道德性格，使每个学生都达到自己最佳发展水平的活动。

目的2、教学与相关概念的关系a、教学与教育（部分与整体）b、教学与智育教学是智育的主要途径，但不是唯一途径；智育是教学的主要内容，但不是唯一内容。

3、教学的功能a、教学适应并促进社会发展的有力手段传递和继承人类知识文化，社会延续发展的条件b、教学是培养学生个性全面发展的重要环节（二）教学思想的产生和发展1、古代教学思想精华中国：《学记》是世界上最早系统地论述教育教学思想的专著教学两字最早见于《尚书》古希腊、罗马：苏格拉底“道德教育”启发性的教学方法——“产婆术”柏拉图“理念世界”培养军人和哲学家亚里士多德第一个儿童年龄分期“和谐教育”昆体良因材施教反对体罚2、近代教学思想精华最初引进国外教学思想（夸、裴、赫）我国：梁启超、蔡元培（反对讲授、灌输）、陶行知（教授法——教学法）3、当代“教学”的新观念★★★工业社会——信息社会专才教育——通识教育“教学”观的变革有六大趋势：a、重视教师——重视学生b、重视知识传授——重视能力培养c、重视教法——重视学法d、重视认知——重视发展e、重视结果——重视过程f、重视继承——重视创新二、教学理论及其主要流派（一）教学理论的一般概念★★1、教学理论的概念既是理论学科，也是应用学科；既是研究教学的现象、问题，揭示教学一般规律，也要研究利用，遵循规律解决实际问题的方法策略和技术；既是描述性理论，也是处方性、规范性理论。

2、教学理论与相关概念的关系a、教学理论与学习理论前者：“怎样教”促进学习后者：“学习是怎样发生的，学习开始后会发生什么样的情况”描述学习b、教学理论与课程理论有两种极端：“大教学小课程”，“大课程小教学”其实，教学与课程相互关联；又有区别：研究侧重点不同：课程（学习的范围）教学（教师对学生引导的行为）；目的与手段，内容与形式的关系。

自学考试《综合英语一》试题

自学考试《综合英语一》试题自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的.字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. would startB. should startC. not to be startedD. not be started2. Your hair wants ______; you'd better have it ______ in a couple of days.A. to cut, doneB. to cut, to be doneC. cutting, doneD. cutting, being done3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.A. offered, takeB. offered, takingC. was offered, takeD. was offered, taking4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.A. where I'd like to visitB. that I'd like to visitC. I'd like to visit itD. that I'd like to visit it5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of60.A. Having spentB. Being spentC. It wasD. There was6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.A. because, heB. because, that heC. why, heD. why, that he7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have lookedB. lookedC. have been lookingD. are looking9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______a chance.A. of going, he hadB. of going, did he haveC. to go, he hadD. to go, did he have10. If Mary ______ the doctor's advice, she would have been quite all right now.A. had followedB. were to followC. would followD. was to follow【自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题】。

全国2019年4月自考英语(一)试题和答案

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00012）第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（本大题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分）自考赢家下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错涂或者多涂均无分。

Away from HomeCristobal Martin was born in Granada,Spain,38year ago.”Granada is the most beautiful city in the world,”says Mr.Martin.”Its sun is warm and its air is clear.”Today,Mr Martin works in Germany,where the weather is often cold and rainy.But in Germany,he works in a factory and makes a much better pay.“In Granada, there is very little industry.I was only a farm worker.When the German company came and offered me a job,I took it right away.”Mr.Martin works in a chemical factory.He works from7:00am to4:00pm.From10:00pm to1:00am,he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood.Mr.Martin does speak much German.“I wish had time go to school and learn more.It would be easier to live here.I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years,and we never talk to each other.They think of me as a ‘foreigner’.”he says.After work,Mr Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain.“I live in a small room that I don’t like very much.But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany.”Mr.Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough money to return home.“I want to open up a small shop,find a wife,and have a satisfactory life for me and my family.”Mr.Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people.“We think alike,”he says,“and we don’t mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about.I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me.But Germany is not the proper place for me.It is not my home.1.The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）2.Mr.Martin went to Germany after finishing high school.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）3.Mr.Martin now earns more money than before.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）4.Mr.Martin works in a chemical factory at night.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）5.Mr.Martin speaks little German.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）6.Mr.Martin rides home frome work on a bike he bought in Germany.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）7.Mr.Martin does not enjoy his small room.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）8.Mr.Martin wants to return home in two years.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）9.Mr.Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）10.German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考英语一unit7课件

Unit 7Text A Families搭配：1.descend from 从什么传下来的/动词词组2.think of…as… 把什么看作是/动词词组3.far away from 远离/副词词组4.feeling of belongings 归属感/名词词组5.with the change 随着变化/介词词组6.care for 照顾/动词词组7.split up 裂变，离婚/动词词组8.talk of 谈及/动词词组语言点：1.Having a family simply means having children. （前一个动词的ing形式放在means这个谓语动词前是动名词作主语；后一个动词ing形式放在means 这个谓语动词后是动名词作宾语）2.No matter+（if， whether， how， what， when， who， where， which等连词）+句子。

表示无论……3.Every family has a sense of what a family is.4.industry（n.工业）-industrial（adj.工业的）-industrialize（v.使工业化）5.increase（增长）这个动词经常用在进行时态中。

6.Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone，so they soon marry again and form remarried families.（形式宾语句型：主语+谓语+it+n./adj.+to do +其他）Text B The Changing American Family搭配：1.be important to sb. 对某人很重要/动词词组2.provide for 为谁提供什么/动词词组3.be expected to do sth. 应该做某事/动词词组4.take care of 照顾/动词词组5.work for pay 为了赚钱而工作/动词词组6.be （not） considered to be/do sth. 被认为是什么，做什么/动词词组7.make decisions about sth./doing sth. 做什么决定/动词词组8.working wife 工作的妻子/名词词组9.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人什么/动词词组10.in contrast 与此相反/副词词组11.get ready for 为什么做好准备/动词词组12.be busy with sth./be busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事/动词词组13.in conclusion 最后/副词词组14.bring changes to sb/sth…… 给某人带来了变化/动词词组语言点：1.similar（adj.相似的）-similarly（adv.相似地）——similarity（n.相似）2.may have done sth. 对过去发生的事情进行推断 e.g. She may have been married. 她有可能已经结婚了。

2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 07_(含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

Unit 7 Attitude Is AltitudeA FAMOUS QUOTEAttitude is a little thing that makes a big difference.——Winston Churchill态度微不足道，却意义深远。

——温斯顿·丘吉尔Winston Churchill （1874—1965）, British statesman and author known for his leadership of United Kingdom during the Second World War and often described as the "savior of his country".H served as Prime Minister twice and is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobe Prize in Literature.温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874—1965），英国政治家及作家。

在第二次世界大战期间展示了其领导才能，带领英得胜利。

常常被称之为“国家的拯救者”。

他（曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间）两度出任英国首相且是1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主，他是诺贝尔文学奖获得者中唯一的一个英国首相。

Speaking ActivityAsking for and Giving DirectionsSample DialogueRead the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers ask for and give directi Steve: Excuse me. I was wondering if you could help me ?Jenny: Sure! What's up?Steve: I'm trying to find this office. Do you know where it is?Jenny: Yes. You need to go up this street and then turn right.Steve: At the lights on the corner?Jenny: Right. Then go down that street, and it's in the middle of the block.Steve: You mean the one next to the hotel?Jenny: Yes. The office is on the first floor.Steve: Got it. Thank you!Jenny: No problem!Guided PracticeDirections: Talk about the directions to the train station in your city with your partner. your own information. You may use the following tips to help you.I was wondering if you could…I'm trying to find…Do you know where…？You mean…go up/down this streetmake a…turnturn…at the lights on the cornerIt's…Text ANew Words1、motivator n. somebody who makes one want to do something, especially something that invo hard work and effort 鼓动者2、employee n. a person who, is paid to work for somebody 受雇者；雇员3、positive adj. thing about what is good in a situation 积极乐观的4、situation n. all the circumstances and, things that are happening at a particular time aa particular place 情况；形势；局面5、curious adj. having a strong desire to know about something 求知欲强的；好奇的6、mood n. the way you are feeling at a particular time 情绪；心情7、victim n. a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the- result of a crime, a disease, an accident etc. 受害者；牺牲品8、complain v. to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/somethi 怨；埋怨；发牢骚9、protest v. to say or do something to show that you disagree with or disapprove of someth especially publicly （尤指公开）反对；抗议10、junk n. thing that are considered useless or of little value 无用的东西；无价值的东西11、reflect v. to think carefully and deeply about something 认真思考；沉思12、company n. a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services 公司；商行13、involve v. if a situation, an event or an activity involves somebody/something, they ta part in it or are affected by it 牵涉；牵连14、accident n. an unpleasant event that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage事意外遭遇15、communications n. methods of sending information, especially telephones, radio, compute etc. 通信；交通联系16、surgery n. medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a perso body and often removing or replacing some parts 外科手术17、intensive care n. continuous care and attention, often using, special equipment, for pe in hospital who are very seriously ill or injured （医院的）特别护理；重症监护18、release v. to let somebody/something come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped 释放；放出；放走19、scar n. a mark that is left on the skin after a wound has healed 伤疤；伤痕20、decline v. to refuse politely to accept or to do something 谢绝；婉言拒绝21、scared adj. frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕的；恐的；畏惧的22、consciousness n. the state of being able to use your senses and mental powers to unders what is happening 清醒状态；知觉23、paramedic n. a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who is n doctor or a nurse 护理人员；医务辅助人员24、wheel v. to move somebody/something that is in or on something that has wheels 用有轮之动25、emergency room n. he part of a hospital where people who need urgent treatment are take 院）急诊室26、burly adj. （of a man or a man's body） big, strong and heavy 高大强壮的；魁梧的27、allergic adj. having an allergy to something （对……）变应的，过敏的28、gravity n. ①the force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and that on t earth pulls them towards the centre of the planet, so that things fall to the ground when they dropped 重力；地球引力②serious behaviour, speech or appearance 严肃；庄严29、laughter n. the act or sound of laughing 笑；笑声30、attitude n. the way that you think and feel about somebody/something; the way that you behave towards somebody/something that shows how you think and feel 态度；看法Phrases and Expressions1、cut away to remove something from something by cutting 切除；砍掉；剪去2、reflect on to think carefully and deeply about something 对……沉思3、involve…in… to make somebody experience something, especially something unpleasant 把…涉到……4、take action to begin to do something to solve a particular problem 采取行动5、be allergic to① to have an allergy to something 对……过敏；厌恶②（in formal, humoro to have a strong dislike of something/somebody 对…十分反感；厌恶6、tanks to used to say that something has happened because of somebody/ something 幸亏；由因为Text A A MotivatorPre-reading Questions1. What kinds of situation cause you most stress? How do you try to react to them?2. Among all the people you know, who has the attitude to life that you most admire?A MotivatorHe was a natural motivator.If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the employee how he could lo the positive side of the situation. Observing this style really made me curious, so one day I w up to Michael and asked him, "I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. H you manage to be so positive all the time?" ①Michael replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, 'You have two choices today. Yo choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mo Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept the complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose to point out the positive si life. ""I don't think it's as easy as that," I protested. ②"Yes, it is," Michael said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, eve situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people affect you mood. It's your choice how you live your life." I reflected on what Michael said.③Soon after, I left the company to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I was faced with difficult choices.④Several years later, I heard that Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling some feet from a communications tower. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was released from the hospital with rods placed in his back.⑤I saw him about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If were any better, I'd be twins. ⑥Do you want to see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, bu did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.⑦"The first thing was the well-being of my soon-to-be-born daughter," Michael replied."Then, lay on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choos die. I chose to live." "Weren't you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked.Michael continued, "…the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fin But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, 'he's a dead man.' I knew I nee to take action.""What did you do?"I asked."Well, there was a big burly nurse shouting questions at me," said Michael. "She asked if I allergic to anything. 'Yes,' I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited f reply. I took a deep breath and yelled…'Gravity. 'Over their laughter, I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, noif I'm dead. '"Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will take care of itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own. After all, today is the tomorrow you worried about yesterday.⑧Key Sentences1. Observing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked h "I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you manage to be so pos all the time?"他的这种方式着实让我好奇，所以有一天我找到迈克尔问：“我真弄不明白。

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson7

Lesson Seven The Great Idea Of Mr. Budd（Ⅰ）打印本页第一学时一、词汇hairdresser 理发师，美容师memory <n.>记忆make an appointment 做预约razor 剃刀responsible 有责任感的despair 绝望二、课文部分1 ￡ 500 REWARD2 The Evening Messenger has decided to offer the above reward to any person who gives information which results in the arrest of William Strickland, who is wanted by the police in connection with the murder of Emma Strickland in Manchester.本句翻译：500英镑的悬赏。

《晚间使者》报决定把以上的奖金提供给任何一位能够提供情况并使警方逮捕威廉·斯特里克兰的人，因威廉·斯特里克兰涉嫌发生在曼彻斯特的埃玛·斯特里克兰谋杀案而受到警方的通缉。

above 前面提到的All the above items can be got from Mr. Thompson. 以上物品均可到汤普森先生处领取result in 导致The policemen are investigating a bus accident that resulted in the death of four passengers. 警察正在调查一起公共汽车事故，该事故导致四名乘客死亡。

Result from 由……导致The car accident resulted from speeding. 这次交通事故由超速导致3 DESCRIPTION OF THE WANTED MAN4 This is the official description of William Strickland: Age forty-three; height about six feet one inch; thick silver-grey hair, which may be dyed; full grey beard, but may now have been shaved off; light grey eyes; large nose; strong white teeth, of which some are filled with gold; left thumbnail damaged by a recent blow.本句翻译：以下是对威廉·斯特里克兰人的官方描述：43岁；6英尺一英寸高；可能是染过了的浓厚的银灰色头发；灰色的落腮胡子，但是这个灰色的落腮胡子可能已经被剃掉了；浅灰色的眼睛；大鼻子；白色的很坚固的牙齿，其中有一些牙可能镶了金；左手大拇指指甲因最近的一次抓捕而受到损伤。

自学考试《英语(一)》复习资料第七章

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