河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷(四)PDF.pdf
2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题(四)【含答案】
2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题（四）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分}做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She practiced the piano.B. She wrote some letters.C. She made a travel plan.2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to the dentist.B. Go to a physics class.C. Meet with her trainer.3. What has the man been doing this weekend?A. Visiting museums.B. Reading some science books.C. Trying to come up with an idea.4. How do the speakers feel?A. Tired.B. Enjoyable.C. Frightened.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to leave.B. She will take all the files away.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期一模考试英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期一模考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋筲有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B.Find an office.C. Wait for the manager.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to class?A. She didn't catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn't find the campus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试(四)地理试题及答案
2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(四)地理考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
古浪县隶属甘肃省武威市，地处河西走廊东端，其境内南部为山林区，中部为农业区，北部为荒漠区。
图1示意古浪县产水服务(生态系统服务的重要组成部分，满足人类日常生产、生活用水需求)供需匹配类型的空间分布。
据此完成1~2题。
1.海子滩镇成为产水服务低供给区的主要影响因素是A.土壤B.植被C.天气D.河流2.横梁乡成为产水服务低需求区的主要原因是A.人口稀少B.农业发达C.交通便利D.工业集中湖北省钟祥市磷矿累计探明储量达7.44亿吨，是全国重要的磷化工基地，其重工业产值占工业总产值的70%。
2009年钟祥市被列入我国第二批资源枯竭型城市名单，2022年钟祥市入选国家级生态文明建设示范区。
据此完成3～4题。
3.钟祥市重工业发达的主要原因是A.市场广阔B.矿产资源丰富C.交通便利D.政府政策支持4.钟祥市转型过程中适宜发展的产业是A.边境贸易B.石油化工业C.房地产业D.生态旅游业2022年4月1日，《西安都市圈发展规划》正式获批，规划中提出，西安都市圈要构建“一核、两轴、多组团”的空间结构。
图2示意西安都市圈的范围。
据此完成5~6题。
5.西安都市圈的发展轴是①咸阳—西安—渭南一线②铜川—西安一线③渭南—商洛一线④庆阳—咸阳一线A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④6.为提升西安市的辐射功能，西安都市圈适宜采取的举措是A.各市均加快建设机场B.推进城市间轨道交通建设C.加快将产业向西安集聚D.各城市产业趋同发展2023年6月11日，宁夏—湖南±800千伏特高压直流输电工程(俗称“宁电入湘”)正式开工建设，这是我国首条以输送新能源为主的电力外送大通道，是我国“西电东送”的重要组成部分。
2020-2021学年河南省天一大联考高二(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年河南省天一大联考高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt's that time of year when we start hiking.As you pack,remember to bring your smartphone.Whether you,re going on a short walk or a long trip,there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a map of your route at the end of the hike.It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled,speed,pace,and even calories burned.You can save the data for your hike,so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout.GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking,but you always want to know where you are.The GaiaGPS app provides that information.Download maps of different parts of the world,and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails.The GPS function makes using the maps simple,and the app will also point to areas of interest. Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important.That's why checklists are the best.This checklist app helps you build a customized （定制的）list of things to take with anize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements.Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them. WildObsUsing WildObs,you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database.You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met,and most importantly,you can become a citizen scientist.By recording what you've seen with this app,you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1.What can you do with MapMyHike？______A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2.What is WildObs intended to do？______A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3.Which app is most useful before hiking？______A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BWhen 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding,the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time.However,the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard.He couldn't find anything for fat skaters.What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not beskating.Determined to do something to change the image （形象）of plus-size people in sports,Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters.He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong,but he needed to create a safe space where others can have representation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport,Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters.He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle,Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding.He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and been offered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged,Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes（刻板印象）."I want to see more changes in communities.Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters.Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner,lighter products,but sometimes we need thoseheavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size,Duran has this to say："Be kind to yourself.Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it."4.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to？______A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.5.Why did Duran found Chub Rollz？______A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.6.Which word can best describe Duran？______A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.7.Which is most likely Duran's belief？______A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B. No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.CFlying someone one-way from London to New York produces nearly a ton of carbon dioxide or CO2.That's a lot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas.But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying,one of which is to ask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get. It's not something they've been allowed to do.But that may change—and soon.Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar（雷达）had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic.But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team in England that calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes.According to them,travel time a plane takes when flying across the Atlantic varies with the winds that a plane meets.For instance,eastbound（向东的）flights can get a powerful push.Westbound routes miss that benefit.Faster flights burn less fuel.And less burning gives off fewer greenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high "carbon footprint." But it takes decades and manybillions of dollars to design,test and fly new planes.Changing a flight path,in contrast,can cut costs and energy right away.The new study doesn't show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes,in all skies and the world over.But it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and CO2 in some places.However,if flight times vary depending on the wind,scheduling connecting flights and managing runways and gates would become more complicated.The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration.They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives a wider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly.National Air Traffic Services（NATS）which provides air-traffic control for the United Kingdom said it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.8.What happens to east bound flights when crossing the Atlantic？______A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.9.What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible？______A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.10.Which word can best replace the underlined word "disband" in the last paragraph？______A. stopB. copyC. handleD. restore11.What can we infer from the text？______A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Carbon footprint is a serious problem in the UK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game.That's fairly unusual,but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just his mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices（装置）inside his brain.The devices planted in Pager's brain are connected to 2，048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game.At first,Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it,which is a normal gaming controller.But as Pager played,his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms andhands.Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing.This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence（AI）to help them decode（解码）Pager's brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick.If Pager thought about moving the joystick up,the computer would send an "up" signal to the video game.At first,the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand,even though it was no longer connected to the computer.But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralink's work right now focuses on animals and video games,there's a very serious purpose behind it.Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact with the world around them.12.What are "Link" devices used to do？______A. To pick up the arms' and hands' signals.B. To link the computer to the monkey's brain.C. To send out information about the brain's signals.D. To control movements of the arms and hands.13.What challenged scientists most in the study？______A. Recording and sending out body signals.B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting "Link" devices into Pager's brain.D. Matching brain signals to body movements.14.What is Neuralink's real purpose of the study？______A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C. To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. Video Games for Animals Are DevelopedB. Science Proves the Intelligence of MonkeysC. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His MindD. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship,personal sacrifice,and a strong will to reach your goals.（1）______ Instead,it's a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day.The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events.And it's not just for professional athletes,either.（2）______ Its goal is to encourage everyone,as people,and as citizens,to incorporate（使并入）these values into their lives.It's not easy to describe the Olympic spirit in words.Yet everyone who meets it probably knows what it means.One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn't lie in getting to a particular goal or victory.（3）______Of course,we're not trying to suggest that victory means nothing to an athlete or that goals aren't important.When we speak of personal or professional dreams or goals,we're aware that reaching the objective is always one's greatest wish.Nevertheless,we shouldn't forget that victory is the result of a long process.It's only possible through the effort that leads up to it.（4）______ Everyone who manages to gain victory has to travel a long way to get there.And it must necessarily include some failures and disappointments,but must never end with the person giving up.Let's take a track and field race as an example-just to keep going along the line of this sports thread.（5）______ But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition.And you can expect they'll continue to do so just to improve themselves even after the race.A.Always try to achieve perfection.B.The Olympic spirit speaks to all of us.C.It's about the promotion of certain values.D.There are no people who are born champions.E.Instead,the process itself is the greatest reward.F.Another person's success is no reason to give up or envy.G.There can only be one winner at the end of every track or trial.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ann moved to Los Angeles,thousands of miles away."Mom,it's too（1）______ for me to go home by air all the time.You'll better（2）______ here. " What？I broke out in a（3）______ just thinking about flying.I'd spent many years（4）______ airplanes.It wasn't always like that.When I was thirteen,I flew for the first time and I was really（5）______ .But one horrible day,a plane from Mom's airline crashed,（6）______ more than a hundred people.My mother came home from work（7）______ .From my bedroom,I could hear her crying all night.That was when my excitement about flying faded and the fear of flying（8）______ .From then on,I did everything to avoid flying.But here I was,years later,facing this（9）______ .My daughter could not afford to fly home（10）______ .If I didn't go,I would hardly ever see her.I（11）______ the flight.For weeks,I tossed and turned（辗转反侧）in my bed.I considered（12）______ the trip and staying.Ann called me,"I'm looking forward to your（13）______ .It will be nice not to be alone on my birthday."（14）______ on her birthday,far away without loved ones.What kind of mother would not get on that（15）______ ？That day,I went aboard the airplane,alert（警觉的）and medicine-free.I wanted to be awake if anything（16）______ happened.I counted the minutes when the plane left the ground until I was certain we were（17）______ up in the air.Mom said if anything went wrong,it'd happen during or just after the plane's（18）______That day,I（19）______ as Ann blew out the candles on the birthday cake.It was my dream vacation-all because I faced my （20）______ of flying.21. A. frightening B. tiring C. common D. expensive22. A. drive B. cycle C. fly D. sail23. A. mess B. sweat C. row D. hurry24. A. avoiding B. designing C. testing D. conducting25. A. cautious B. nervous C. confident D. excited26. A. trapping B. annoying C. killing D. shocking27. A. in relief B. in peace C. in rags D. in tears28. A. fled B. began C. remained D. returned29. A. choice B. result C. change D. opportunity30. A. constantly B. directly C. eventually D. bravely31. A. delayed B. booked C. refused D. started32. A. preparing for B. helping with C. calling off D. checking up33. A. letter B. reply C. visit D. explanation34. A. Alone B. Worried C. Busy D. Sick35. A. bus B. ship C. train D. flight36. A. interesting B. awful C. new D. strange37. A. quiet B. cheerful C. safe D. curious38. A. pause B. landing C. crash D. take-off39. A. left B. smiled C. hesitated D. listened40. A. fear B. confusion C. shame D. embarrassment四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.All Jasmine Harrison wanted to do was go it alone.She wound up making history in theprocess.The 21-year-old from the landlocked town of Thirsk,England,set a world record as the（1）______ （young）female to row solo（独自）across any ocean—70 days,3 hours and 48 minutes—by（2）______ （finish）the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge on Saturday,according to organizer Atlantic Campaigns.Harrison's trip began in Spain（3）______ ended 3，000 miles away in Antigua.A Twitter account posted,"The world record came after a near collision with a drillingship,two capsizes（倾覆），lots of peanut butter and chocolates（4）______ （consume），and visits from dolphins."Harrison wrote on her website that she（5）______ （inspire）to take part in the challenge when she saw the 2018 race finish."It wasn't just watching and holding the flares at Nelson's Dockyard for a race finish（6）______ encouraged me.I also talked to a boy who had just completed and told me（7）______ amazing it was. " she wrote.Happening to be in Antigua for the finish of the 2018 challenge（8）______ （plant）the seed for such a feat in Harrison's mind.While traveling through Europe a year later,she made the official（9）______ （decide）that she would try."I enjoy travelling by myself because I see so many（10）______ （reward）.If you want to do something,NOW is the time；I'm seizing this opportunity to go solo！"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What did the woman do today？A． She practiced the piano．B． She wrote some letters．C． She made a travel plan．2．（1.5分）What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon？A． Go to the dentist．B． Go to a physics class．C． Meet with her trainer．3．（1.5分）What has the man been doing this weekend？A． Visiting museums．B． Reading some science books．C． Trying to come up with an idea．4．（1.5分）How do the speakers feel？A． Tired．B． Enjoyable．C． Frightened．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A． She doesn't want to leave．B． She will take all the files away．C． She has enough time to deal with her work．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What did the woman say about the man's brother？A．He has changed a lot．B．He was very impolite to her．C．She can never understand him．（2）What's the man's explanation？A．His brother has a pain in his neck．B．High school life is too stressful．C．That is the way teenagers are．7．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Looking for something．B．Talking about a trip to France．C．Checking their luggage at the airport．（2）Where was the woman's passport？A．In her wallet．B．Under the desk．C．In her make﹣up bag．（3）What is the woman like？A．She is forgetful．B．She is impatient．C．She is very organized．8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．In Thailand．B．In Hawaii．C．In Mexico．（2）What do we know about the camera？A．It can be used underwater．B．It cannot be dropped．C．It's pretty heavy．（3）How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total？A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄350．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the man want the woman to do by Monday？A．Call the models．B．Finish the files．C．Send out the invitations．（2）When is the charity party？A．This weekend．B．Next week．C．Next month．（3）Where do the speakers probably work？A．At a baking company．B．At a fashion company．C．At a housing company．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker's attitude？A．No one is born a genius．B．Too much practice is not useful．C．Talented people needn't work hard．（2）When did Mozart begin composing？A．At the age of three．B．At the age of five．C．At the age of eight．（3）How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar？A．His father taught him．B．He learned at school．C．He taught himself．（4）What happened to Einstein after graduation？A．He couldn't find a job．B．He was an immediate success．C．He gave up his studies for a while．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Futurology （未来学） explores how organizations can look at uncertainty，risk， and opprtunity in a way that produces more value than just marching forward with yesterday's assumptions．Here are four well．received books about it．The Next DecadePublished in 2010，this is a 400﹣page book by George Friedman，who adresses the United States' relationships with other countries and the state of the world in general throughout the 2010s．The book also discusses the paradox（悖论）of "the empire and the republic"，and addresses some demographic，technological，and economic issues，primarily those that will affect the 2010s．（1）What's the text intended to introduce？A． Some popular futurology books．B． Some predictions about the future．C． Some future technological developments．D． Some famous writers and their typical works．（2）In which way is Abundance different from the other three？A． It discusses future resource supplies．B． It is not finished by one single writer．C． It is written by a non﹣native English speaker．D． It is based on interviews with famous scientists．（3）Which book talks about politics？A． Super intelligence．B． Abundance．C． The Next Decade．D． Physics of the Future．12．（8分）In the late 1940s， we were living in a little country town called Monta Vista near San Jose， California． Dad worked on and off， so we were generally low on money． But this particular year we would even go without a Christmas tree．The tradition Mom loved most was decorating the Christmas tree，which always stood in a place of honor in our living room． From Thanksgiving on，she would start dragging out boxes filled with all kinds of decorations that had been used in previous years．Mom was almost in mourning（哀悼） about not having a tree that year． We tried to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work． As the holiday got closer，she often stayed in her bedroom， praying． A few days before Christmas， we woke up to see a delighted mother singing Christmas carols in the backyard．"Mom，" I asked her，"why are you so happy all of a sudden？" She said， "Come and see for yourself， son．"I went out to the backyard and saw a huge tumbleweed （风滚草） against the garage door． But Mom didn't see a tumbleweed． She sawa beautiful Christmas tree．We couldn't get it in through the front or back doors， so we opened both the French doors on the side of the house and brought the "tree" in that way． Somehow we got it fastened to the Christmas tree stand， and we set it up in the living room． Then we began to decorate it together． Its branches were much too weak to support lights， so we tied just one string close to the trunk where the lights would shine upward．We all stood back and looked at our "tree"． My mom began to cry softly． Iheard her say under her breath，"Thank you， God， for providing us with a tree to bless us this Christmas．"（1）What happened to the author's family in that particular year？A． His father lost his job suddenly．B． They moved to a little country town．C． They couldn't afford a Christmas tree．D． His father's health worsened abruptly．（2）What habit did the author's mother have？A． Singing Christmas carols in her bedroom．B． Storing the Christmas tree for future use．C． Crying for all kinds of sufferings in life．D． Recycling Christmas tree decorations．（3）Why didn't the author's family bring in the tumbleweed through the front or back doors？A． Because it was too big in size．B． To show their great respect for it．C． To avoid being witnessed by others．D． Because they were far from the living room．（4）What made the author's mother cry after having the tumbleweed decorated？A． That it looked like a real tree．B． That her prayer was answered．C． That she had difficulty breathing．D． That it was a gift from her family．13．（8分）Long， relaxing bathroom breaks that allow people to read the news or visit their social media may be coming to an end due to a new toilet seat design that is supposed to make sitting on the toilet for more than seven minutes become uncomfortable．Called the Standard Toilt，the new design，thought up by English consulting engineer Mahabir Gill， slopes（倾斜） at a downwards angle of 13degrees， forcing the person sitting on it to use their leg muscles to keep from sliding off．According to its creator，the longest someone can comfortably sit on such a toilet seat is 5 to 7 minutes． Gill said the angle is enough to cause some feelings of strain in the users' legs， making them want to get up faster than they would from a horizontal （水平的） toilet seat，but not enough to cause serious health problems． Gill also added that the Standard Toilet would be great for businesses wanting to maximize employee work hours．The Standard Toilet has already received the backing of the British Toilet Association （BTA）， but has come． under fire on social media， where people either joked about ways to "defeat" the design， or called it a shame．Gill told Wired magazine that as a consulting engineer he sometimes discovered workers asleep on the toilet， and that he also became increasingly annoyed by queues for public toilets． The final straw came one morning， after a heavy night of drinking， when in desperate need of a toilet， he only found locked cubicles． He started working on a solution， and the Standard Toilet was born．While the sloped toilet apparently offers some health benefits to users，like improving posture and lowering the risk of developing some health problems，Mr． Gill admits that the main purpose of the Standard Toilet is to reduce the financial losses of businesses．（1）Why is the Standard Toilet designed at a downwards angle of 13 degrees？A． To exercise its users' leg muscles．B． To reduce its users' health problems．C． To guarantee its users' great comfort．D． To shorten its users' bathroom breaks．（2）Which of the following words can best describe the Standard Toilet？A． Fashionable．B． Ridiculous．C． Widespread．D． Controversial．（3）W hat does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？A． Why Gill designed the Standard Toilet．B． The biggest advantage of the Standard Toilet．C． The most common problem of using public toilets．D． Where Gill's design for the Standard Toilet came from．（4）What can be known about Mahabir Gill from the text？A． He used to fall asleep on the toilet．B． He used to be heavily addicted to drinking．C． His design is likely to be well received by employers．D． He thinks toilet time reflects a person's health condition．14．（8分）Bird eggs come in a variety of colors， but new research shows that diversity follows a simple pattern﹣﹣the colder the climate， the darker the egg．Darker eggs take in more heat than lighter ones．This could help developing chicks stay warm while their parents look for food． That's the conclusion of the study．Biologists have long tried to understand why birds' eggs come in so many shapes and colors． There could be many reasons． The color may help make eggs less likely to be discovered by their natural enemies． The egg shape or color might also somehow protect eggs against bacteria or signal their quality． The shape or color might even help keep an egg warm．" Scientists have discovered some evidence to support all of these assumptions，" says Phillip Wisocki，who worked on the research．Wisocki and his colleagues turned to collections of birds' eggs in museums． They compiled （汇编） data from 634 species． These represented all but four of the 40 living orders of birds． Then they plotted the data on a global map． The brightness and color of eggshells were closely related to a region's temperature，they showed． That was true even after considering that closely related species can have similarly colored eggs． Birds in the farnorth﹣﹣which tends to be colder﹣﹣had darker， browner eggs． Eggs became lighter and slightly bluer for birds closer to the equator．Egg colors，however， tended to be more varied in the tropics（热带）．Darker eggs may be an adaptation to the cold ，the research now suggests． Like a dark car parked in the sun， a dark egg should take in more heat from the sun than a lighter egg． To test this theory， Wisocki's group exposed chicken eggs to direct sunlight and tracked how well they assimilated heat． Some were white． Others were brown or blue． Sure enough， brown eggs warmed faster and cooled more slowly than the lighter eggs．（1）According to the assumptions about birds' eggs ，their shapes and colors ．A． can reflect the appetites of birdsB． are determined by the ages of birdsC． aren't the result of natural evolutionD． can act as a measure of self﹣defence（2）Where do the bird eggs Wisocki's group researched on come from？A． Museum collections．B． Color﹣painted bird eggs．C． Their own worldwide search．D． Birds kept in many regions．（3）The underlined word "assimilated" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ．A． blockedB． absorbedC． reflectedD． produced（4）What is the best title for the text？A． How Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors？B． What Contributes to the Different Colors of Bird Eggs？C． Why Are Bird Eggs in Cold Climates Darker Colored？D． What Are the Functions of the Different Colors of Bird Eggs？第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Your fitness level depends on getting regular exercise， but pushing yourself too hard or using the wrong equipment，even the wrong shoes can injure yourself． So， how can you exercise safely？●Warm up， cool down． You need to prepare your body for exercise by goingthrough a warm﹣up period to get your blood flowing， increase the temperature of your muscles， and start your breathing faster， all of which help your body adjust to the demands you'll be placing on it during exercise． After intense exercise， cool down by gradually decreasing your pace， allowing your heart rate and your breathing to return to normal．（1）●Get the right equipment．You don't have to buy expensive exerciseclothing to work out， but you should have the right equipment for the activity you've chosen．（2）In general， what you'll need includes athletic shoes appropriate to the activity ，weather﹣appropriate clothing and any necessary protective equipment．●（3）Overuse injuries can occur when you do the same type ofexercise over and over again．For example，swimmers place much repeated stress on their shoulders， while runners pound away at their knees， ankles，and feet． Besides， your body will adapt if you do only one type of exercise，and you'll find yourself getting less benefit from it．●Drink water．（4） A good rule of thumb is to drink 2 cups of waterabout 15 minutes before your exercise program and another 2 cups after you cool down． Remember to drink during exercise，too．●Listen to your body language．It's normal for your muscles to feelpainful 12 to 24 hours after a good workout． But if you have pain that occurs during your workout or immediately afterward， talk to your doctor． The same goes for muscle pain that lasts for more than a week or two． It's good to bedevoted to your exercise program．（5）A． Add variety．B． Start slowly．C． This is both for your comfort and safety．D． Be sure to replace the liquid you lose through sweat．E． Every workout session should end in much the same way．F． However， don't work out when you're not feeling well or are extremely tired．G． Stretching immediately after your warm﹣up can make you benefit most from your fitness routine．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Katie always wanted to be a performer． She was（1）of musicals and Disney movies from an early age and her mum， Karen， would often（2）her to watch them singing． When she was nine， her happy childhood took a（3）when her mother was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer．When the doctor（4）the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal，they made a decision．Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen．（5）， in November 1997， the family（6） and headed to Disney World．The Whetsells spared no（7）for their once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime vacation and stayed at Disneyland for eight nights． They spent their days in the parks，seeing the sights， greeting characters， all the while（8） Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy． They all（9）the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen． The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen's（10）with cancer allowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter．Katie says she'll never forget the moment that changed her（11） onthat trip： After a long day at the parks， the Whetsells（12） to see one of Disney World's nightly light shows． While watching， a Disney performer came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder．They（13）smiles and，to this day，Katie still remembers how（14）her mom looked． The whole family was touched by the performer's（15）． This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitor' s face．Katie went on to pursue （追求）（16）for a living． After she received her degree in musical theatre from Otterbein University， she（17）moved to New York．Katie（18）for years，trying to make it as an actress． Her hard work and determination finally（19）when she was hired to work as a（n）（20） Disney performer．（1）A． short B． fond C． aware D． proud（2）A． force B． remind C． persuade D． accompany（3）A． turn B． risk C． break D． chance（4）A． impressed B． convinced C． informed D． promised（5）A． Instead B． Therefore C． Besides D． However（6）A． packed up B． fixed up C． kept up D． showed up（7）A． choice B． patience C． expense D． courage（8）A． leading B． dragging C． leaving D． pushing（9）A． shared B． lost C． refused D． explained （10）A． charge B． battle C． agreement D． acquaintance （11）A． belief B． luck C． profession D． life（12）A． decided B． swore C． forgot D． declined （13）A． offered B． harvested C． exchanged D． presented （14）A． ashamed B． delighted C． curious D． ambitious（15）A． comfort B． reaction C． motivation D． behavior （16）A． designing B． teaching C． performing D． engineering （17）A． instantly B． constantly C． typically D． unwillingly （18）A． paused B． hesitated C． continued D． struggled （19）A． paid back B． paid off C． paid away D． paid out （20）A． serious B． honest C． official D． cautious第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）It's reported that about one in three American teens is overweight． The extra weight is harmful（1）almost every organ in the body． It can lead to（2）（variety） diseases， including heart disease ， high blood pressure and even some types of cancer． Children under the age of 13 who（3）（be） overweight may start developing heart disease as early as the age of 25．So， how can you know if you' re at a healthy weight？ If you had height and weight measurements recently（4）（do） by a doctor or healthcare provider， you can use（5）to determine your Body Mass Index （BMI）． The U． S． Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has an online BMI calculator and growth charts to help healthcare providers determine（6） a person is at a healthy body weight． Keeping track of your weight is a good way to make sure your weight is staying in healthy ranges．Everyone needs a certain amount of calories （卡路里）（7）（perform）normal daily activities． If you've gained weight， it is a（8）（suggest）that some calories have been stored as fat and that more than enough calories （9）（take） in． If you absorb（10）（few） calories than your body needs， you can lose weight．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Since the new school term is approaching， my children are excitedly to go to school with new schoolbags， books and clothes． As parents， they feel happy for our children， either． But there are some children who hardly managed to have two meals a day． I know such a child whom parents work very hard for those two meals a day． Because public schools provide free education， the school things like pens aren't supplying． Therefore， this morning I boughta schoolbag， dozens of pen， and a box of crayons for the boy I' m familiar． Hewas very glad to get all the new things． It also brought a plenty of joy to me !第二节书面表达（满分 25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter 擅长漫画创作，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加将于5月16号在杭州举办的第16届国际青年漫画大赛，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．漫画大赛的时间、地点和相关情况介绍；3．期待回复．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020届河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试题四答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．A；B；C； 12．C；D；A；B； 13．D；D；A；C； 14．D；A；B；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；C；A；D；F；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．B；D；C；C；B；A；C；D；A；B；D；A；C；B；D；C；A；D；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．for；various；are；done；them；whether；to perform；suggestion；have been taken；fewer；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25分）19．；高三年级考生如何进行二轮复习？相信关注新闻的家长、同学都应该知道，教育部、各省教育厅、各地教育局、各大高校都发布了紧急通知，要求学校根据疫情情况延长开学时间。
河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2024学年高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)
河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2024学年高三一诊考试英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A．seized B．fascinatedC．impressed D．embarrassed2．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up3．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept4．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.A．turned off B．left outC．dropped by D．put up5．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since6．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt7．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted8．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned9．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve10．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who11．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which12．In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is ________ my words.A．above B．overC．beyond D．off13．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A．must B．mightC．can D．may15．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A．as long as B．as ifC．in case D．so that16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should17．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typicalC．Primitive D．Stable18．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching19．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before20．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A．that B．what C．whether D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年全国高考体育单招考试英语模拟试卷试题四(含答案详解)
2024全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷(四)本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。
第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Don't be afraid,Joe.You'd better the trouble and try to solve it.A.makeB.faceC.meetD.escape2.Once you've caught me,you could put me into prison.But I am hard to catch.A.what's moreB.on the other handC.in a wordD.in other words3.—Professor Smith,could you help me choose a book?—Certainly.In fact,of these three books will do.A.eitherB.anyC.bothD.neither4.—I'd like to find job in your company.—But we don't need anyone else at present.A./,theB.a,theC.a,/D./,/5.His parents gave him a lot of advice,he never listened to them.A.soB.orC.forD.but6.The price index has risen10%this year,so people complain a lot.A.atB.onC.inD.by7.I don't think they can finish the work on time,?A.do IB.don't IC.can theyD.can't they8.Jack would appreciate if could give hinm a hand when he is in trouble.A.oneB.youC.itD.this9.—David din't take part in the volleyball match last night.—Yes.That was he had injured his foot in the training.A.whyB.becauseC.whetherD.what10.It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.A.pay forB.refer toC.ask forD.point to11.There are some things in this world cannot be expressed in the form of words.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when12.The one-day trip to Beijing has left a deep on our children.A.feelingB.imaginationC.memoryD.impression13.—Would you mind my turning on the TV?—the baby is sleeping.A.Of course not.B.Go ahead.C.Why not?D.I'd rather you didn't.14.He ate too much last night.he felt sick and had a high fever.A.In factB.As a resultC.At firstD.In other words15.The teaching building in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab.A.being destroyedB.destroyingC.to be destroyedD.destroyed16.With the help of modern technology,the farmers have got twice as they did before.A.as much cornB.much corn asC.corn much asD.corn as much17.is our hope that we will pay another visit to Paris this summer.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It18.About of the students in our class for the plan of holding a party this Sunday evening.A.second three,areB.two thirds,areC.two thirds,isD.second three,is19.It's the first time I away from home for such a long period of time.A.liveB.have livedC.should liveD.lived20.The Canadian tourist hurried to the station,only to find that the train to ShanghaiA.leftB.has leftC.would leaveD.had left II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
河南天一大联考2022年英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what2．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.3．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one4．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious5．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on6．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified7．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard8．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up9．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign10．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going11．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after12．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．You have got me there B．Take your timeC．You bet D．Don’t be silly13．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.A．what B．whichC．where D．that14．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home. A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival15．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve 16．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see17．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /18．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A．will B．must C．should D．can19．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared. A．or B．so C．as D．but20．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届全国版天一大联考高考考前模拟英语试题含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want toC．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to2．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one3．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased4．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought upC．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up5．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see6．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite7．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for8．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days，she thought were the happiest in her life．A．that B．what C．which D．when9．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; thatC．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that10．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are11．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A．would not B．must notC．may not D．need not12．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.A．can B．willC．may D．shall13．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A．that B．whereC．how D．what14．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together15．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.A．how B．whichC．that D．what16．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.A．dating back to B．date back toC．dated back to D．were dated back to17．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy18．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses19．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.A．without B．besidesC．by D．for20．— How would you like your tea?— _____.A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语丨天一大联考河南省2025届高三9月调研考试英语试卷及答案
2025届高三年级调研考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。
1.Why doesn't the woman speaker keep pets?A.She thinks cats are scary.B.Shebelieves cats are dirty.C.She is busywithher work.2.What do the speakers plan to do after thematch?A.Play volleyball.B.Go shoppingC.Exercise in the gym3.What is the man doing?A.Making an appointment.B.Buying a camera.C.Asking for after-sales service4.How does the woman feel?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Excited.5.How much should the man pay in total?A.$600.B.$480.C.$300.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省五市2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南省五市2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Jonathan Drori's interest in plants dates back to his years when growing up in southwest London. They lived within walking distance of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, home to one of the most diverse collections of plants in the world. His parents would take him and his brother frequently to the gardens, exploring the grounds and discovering new plant species from around the world."My father was trained in botany but worked as an engineer, while my mother was interested in the beauty of plants," he says, "She would carry a magnifying glass in her purse, and we'd go to Kew every week to look at the individual plants."Now Drori is a botany expert. He's built a career as an educator, focusing on the environment and technology, and is also a productive author. His new book explains the historical and cultural significance of different plant species. Using a map as his guide, he selected about eighty plants from around the world, and each has an interesting backstory, that focuses on the cultural significance and botanical structure of each species.For example, amaranth (苋菜) from Peru has almost been forgotten, since it's often over- shadowed by more readily available whole grains like oats and rye. However, it has gained popularity in recent years thanks to being highly nutritious and a good source of beneficial acids. In fact, before the Spanish Conquest in 1519, amaranth was a major foodstuff of the Inca and Aztec empires. The Aztecs used its seeds for ceremonial purposes, mixing amaranth flour into figures representing important deities within their culture, such as Tlaloc, the god of rain.1．Where did Jonathan Drori's interest in botany mainly come from?A. His collectionB. His teachersC. His booksD. His childhood 2．Which of the following is the most possible title for Jonathan Drori's new book?A. Around the World in 80 PlantsB. How Plants Relate to CivilizationC. How Plants Tell Stories of HistoryD. A Brief History of Research on Plants 3．What leads to amaranth becoming more and more popular recently?A. Its historical valueB. Its ceremonial valueC. Its healthy valueD. Its cultural valueEarly in my time in China, I. asked a coworker, if she noticed anything Americans dothat is strange. "You're always fighting, even with your best friend, "she said. She had never, seen me fight with my friend, so I was surprised, until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate. Though passionate, my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to him, many Chinese wouldn't tell their friend to" shut your mouth when you speak to me" or tell them, "your logic is so dumb-you don't have object permanence", which is opposed to social harmony.Words are metaphors, serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs. Each language possesses an inner logic, influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary; it spreads to the system of expression, shaping thoughts and ideas. Regardless-of how skilled one becomes at communicating, or how many dictionaries they've read, they cannot guarantee that the listener, understands them correctly.Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language. In 2013, I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a-decade and spoke Chinese fluently. It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture. Either I, 'm silly, or he was kidding me.I can confidently say that after all' this time, I'm even more confused, than I was then. The concepts and ideas I. learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true. If I'm lucky, I'll have another 30 years of life, less time than more intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.Perhaps I'm not meant to understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my foreign friends, I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I. am fighting with them. I will embrace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. My life is better for it. 4．What impression does the author leave on his Chinese friend?A. He specializes in debating.B. He is kind of rude to friends.C. He argues with others much.D. He is passionate about philosophy.5．What does the author stress about the language in Paragraph 2?A. Its inner logicB. Its significant complexityC. Its abstract originD. Its changing structure6．What makes the author more puzzled when living longer in China?A. Profound Chinese cultureB. His British friend's, experienceC. Little time spent with familyD. Different understanding of humor7．Which is the author's plan for future life?A. He will take China as it is.B. He will return to his motherland.C. He will be more serious in China.D. He will persist in academic study.In recent years, the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination. However, a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions, a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations. This statement begs the question: Are food miles more significant than we initially believed?Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption, with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process. For instance, producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2, while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram. If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints, it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints, even if they have to travel a distance. Therefore, reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy.The recent study doesn’t contradict (相矛盾) this conclusion. The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved, including the transportation of fertilizers, farm equipment, and pesticides (杀虫剂). Hannah Ritchie, a researcher at the University of Oxford, suggests that a term other than "food miles" would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion. If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles, the per- centage would drop to 9 percent, which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research.Moreover, the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed, the reduction in emissions would only be 1. 7 percent. overall. This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea, with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships."So, overall, the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you, said Ritchie.8．What has the recent study found?A. Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions.B. Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly.C. Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally.D. Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected.9．Why does the author mention "beef" and "apples" in paragraph. 2?A. To explain the benefits of applesB. To highlight food production's effectC. To compare beef and apple productionD. To advocate short-distance transportation10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints?A. Supplying. high-calory foodsB. Upgrading food delivery systemsC. Reducing meat and dairy consumptionD. Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding?A. UnfavourableB. SupportiveC. TolerantD. UncertainTraditionally, many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors: They decided, and patients agreed. Today, health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making, where patients become informed partners in their choices. Health care professionals now focus on placing the patient at the center of care, informing them about their options, and engaging them in treatment decisions. For example, they engage patients by asking, "What's important to you? And what are your priorities and goals as we, talk about a treatment plan?""I think there's a strong recognition in American medicine, of the importance of patient engagement not only, in their care, but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures they're going to get," said Dr. Allen, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora.A 2017 study, published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through-shared decision-making had better physical and mental health, better obedience to medication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use. Patients also reported better communication with their doctors. When people are more engaged in decision-making, they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options, and they're more likely to stick to the treatment plan and to continue that communication.But research on how to best approach different, cultural groups is lacking. Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier, although research shows that shared decision-making can be accomplished even within short clinic visits. Also, current models of payment for doctors'visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making. But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be "incredibly complicated"Making the practice work on a wider scale is an evolving process. But in the long run, Allen said: "shared decision-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine, they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored, meaningful way that meets their own values, goals and preferences."12．What role do doctors play in shared decision-making?A. They are at the center of care.B. They ask questions to patients:C. They follow patients' opinions.D. They present suggestions to patients. 13．Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making?A. Shortened time in hospitalB. Improved healthy awarenessC. Reduced mental problemsD. Enhanced communication skills14．What is the biggest challenge to shared decision-making?A. Lack of family supportB. Limited time and moneyC. Uniqueness of medical treatmentD. Complicated medicine production process15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shared Decision Making: More than Technology?B. Shared Decision Making: an Ideal Way for PatientsC. Shared Decision Making: a Future Model of Hospitals?D. Shared Decision Making: Advantages and Disadvantages二、七选五16．Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. ① After a moment, however, you think, "Wait, it's okay because today is New Year's Day; there's time to get back in shape!"For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet. ② . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen? ③ . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Changeinvolves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year? One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. ④ But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like "I'm going to get in better shape this year, make a specific one. For example, "I'm going to run for 30 minutes every day" would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year's resolutions should be for life. ⑤ but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.A. Change takes time and effortB. Instinctively, you step back in horrorC. It's probably related to self-disciplineD. Many people's plans involve grand measuresE. The answer is likely that we should be confidentF. New Year is a great time to be with family and friendsG. In December it's often justified by planning New Year's resolutions三、完形填空（15空）For the past years, 83-year-old AI Merritt has been a cheery presence in hiscircumference (周长) of the Earth-24, 901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood.nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his "round-the-world"Al started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long,total.Lon- don. To celebrate the completion of Merritt's cycling goal, they secretly printed up17．A. measure B. guess C. survey D. cycle18．A. In a word B. As a result C. On the contrary D. After all19．A. time-consuming B. meaningfulC. usualD. demanding20．A. adventure B. expectation C. subject D. phenomenon21．A. unexpectedly B. immediately C. hopefully D. gradually22．A. again B. twice C. big D. deep23．A. obtained B. dominated C. covered D. revolved24．A. celebration B. delay C. excuse D. admission25．A. drove B. flew C. stood D. slid26．A. speed B. bike C. route D. story27．A. cast B. picture C. film D. advertise28．A. deeds B. destinies C. reactions D. recréations29．A. cities B. landscapes C. houses D. blocks30．A. gathered B. called C. withdrew D. returned31．A. quality B. burden C. highlight D. impression四、短文填空32．Adrift (漂流) in a Sea of GreenLiving in the forest of steel-and-cement structures, urbanites are impatient to embrace nature on weekends. A natural forest in ①people in Sichuan province tend to spend leisure time is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the ② (large) primitive bamboo park in China.The Bamboo Sea ③ (recognize) as one of the country's 10 most beautiful forests has served as a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ④ (shoot) there. The bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as ⑤ world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, the fourth tourism destinationin China to get the Green Globe 21 certification, allowing itself ⑥ (admire) by more people around China and worldwide.Located in Australia, Green Globe sets the global benchmark (基准) for certification of environmentally friendly tourism sites. ⑦(reflect) the principles for sustainable development and based on Agenda 21, the certification was approved by ⑧ (represent) of 182 countries and regions from around the world during the United Nations Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992.Amazed ⑨ its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960- 1279) , described it as "bamboo waves". As Huang was an ⑩ (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站(The English Broadcasting Station) 负责人。
河南省郑州市天一大联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(答案及听力原文)
2023—2024学年九年级学业水平诊断（二）英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the man go back home in the end?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.3. Where is Kate going now?A. To the shop.B. To the station.C. To the library.4. Why does Mary want to learn French?A. Because she thinks it’s easy.B. Because she wants to live in France.C. Because she wants to try something new.5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and worker.C. Teacher and student.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is Mrs. King talking to?A. Mary’s mother.B. Mary’s doctor.C. Mary’s teacher.7. What’s wrong with Mary?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a high fever.C. She has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2021届高考模拟预测卷·英语试题(四)(新课标)
【新课标】2021年高考模拟预测卷·英语试题（四）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe summer before my 10th birthday my father and mother moved our family of nine children to a farm! We had always lived in a small city, in the house my dad bought from my grandparents. But he wanted fresh air, healthy food and lots of room for his children to play. He'd worked multiple jobs at a time and saved for many years…and could finally afford a place in the countryside. Now a minor concern: the house had no running water or electricity. But there were 150 acres to run around in, walk through the woods in, swim a stream in, and otherwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mom simply announced, “I won't have kerosene lamps with children running around!” Indoor plumbing had to wait another year(an outhouse came with the property). Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if he'd take their large dogs who couldn't run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we simply named Billy and Molly. Absolutely all our clothes were hand-me-downs, bananas and oranges were “exotic” fruit that we'd see at holidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year! We'd take turns once every 10 years a child would have his/ her own party!We thought we were rich. My mother was always singing, yelling hugging, or praying. And she told us we were blessed with plenty! To this day, each of my brothers and sisters remember those years as an abundance of chores, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing together! Every challenge was a game aimed to outwit, and any failure was chance to learn. Money was so scarce, but joy was everywhere.1．Why did the author's family move to a farm?A．They had to work on the 150-acre farm.B．They couldn't afford the house in the city.C．They succeeded to a house from grandparents.D．They believed living there was beneficial to them.2．What can we learn about friends mentioned in paragraph 2?A．Their life was more comfortable. B．Their house was short of space.C．Their dogs are quieter than the author's. D．They greatly envied the author’s father.3．What does the underlined word "outwit" in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Prepare. B．Win. C．Manage. D．Avoid.4．Which words can best describe the author's life on the farm?A．Simple but happy. B．Wealthy and cheerful.C．Poor and misery. D．Rich but disappointed.BBelow you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more.NetflixCost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度);$ 12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD streaming.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time.HuluCost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercial: $11.99/ month for an ad-free plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.Notes: Ad free subscribers can download programming for offline viewing.Amazon PrimeCost: $ 12. 99/month; $ 6.49/month for student membership; $ 119/year for an annual membership; or $ 59/ year for an annual student membership.Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices.Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership.Apple TV+Cost: $4.99/month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple Music Student Plan.Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.Notes: Apple TV+ is available through Apple TV Channels.5．What device can you use in watching Netflix?A．Nintendo Switch. B．Windows phones.C．iOS mobile devices and tablets. D．PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.6．How much should you pay at least if you're a middle school student at Amazon Prime?A．$4.99/month. B．$12.99/month. C．$ 59/year. D．$119/ year.7．Which allows you to get free service for a short time?A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．Amazon Prime. D．Apple TV+.CRocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance. The family would lovingly call the pair “R and R”.But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita,he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.One late afternoon, Rita's mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.Rita's mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulder's clothes with his mouth. Rita's face was quickly out of the water and she could cough.Luckily,the water was calm,they were not far from the bank,and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking (舔) her face.Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dog's love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.8．From the text, we know __________.A．Rita was once blamedB．Rocky was eleven years oldC．Rita spent her spare time with RockyD．Rocky lived in Rita's home since his birth9．Which of the following best describes Rocky?A．Brave. B．Honest. C．Unkind. D．Dangerous.10．When did the accident happen?A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 11．According to the time, which of the following is the right order of the event?① Rocky came into Rita's life.② Rocky was nearly drowned.③They were playing near the lake. ④ Rocky saved Rita from the water.A．①②④③B．②①③④C．③①②④D．④③②①DA study, led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego, tracked the same 875mother-child pairs in Chile for 16 years, conducting assessments at ages 1, 5, 10 and 16. At each visit researchers screened the mother for signs of depression and used cognitive (认知的) development tests on the child. They also asked questions to assess the home life, characterizing the level of engagement (密切联系) between the mother and child.Researchers found that signs of depression in moms when the child is one are associated with lower scores on cognitive function tests for the child at age 16. “We found that mothers who were highly depressed didn’t invest (投入) emotionally or in providing learning materials to support their child, such as toys and books, as much a s mothers who were not depressed. This, in turn, impacted the child’s IQ at ages 5, 10 and 16,” Patricia East, PhD, research scientist with the Department of Pediatrics at UC San Diego School of Medicine and one of the lead authors on the study, said in a statement.The authors found the relationship in reverse to be true, as well — lower development scores early in the childlife promoted less engagement from mom and that only increased signs of maternal (母亲的) depression as the child entered into adolescence.Children who had severely depressed mothers were found to have an average verbal IQ score of 7. 30 compared to a score of 7. 78 in children without depressed mothers.Although seemingly small, differences in IQ from 7. 78 to 7. 30 are highly meaningful in terms of children’s verbal skills and vocabulary, said East. “Our study results show the long-term consequences that a child can experience due to long-term maternal depression.”However, the authors recognize these families in Chile can be very different from mothers and children of other cultural backgrounds or nationalities. Besides, all the families studied were from a similar cultural background and socioeconomic status and had a similar level of education.12．What did the researchers do in the study?A．They screened the child for signs of depression.B．They tested the cognitive abilities of the mother.C．They evaluated the mother-child pairs’ relationship.D．They ignored the mother’s educational background.13．What conclusion did the researchers draw?A．A kid’s IQ scores were decided by the mother’s.B．A kid’s IQ scores were different at different ages.C．Depressed mothers gave birth to kids with low IQ scores.D．Mothers’ depression might negatively impact their kids’ IQ.14．The underlined part “the relationship in reverse to be true” in Paragraph 3 probably means_________.A．a mother’s depression might lead to her kid’s depressionB．a kid’s lower IQ prevented him from succeeding at schoolC．a mother’s depression prevented her engagement with her kidD．an adolescent with lower IQ worsened the mother’s depression15．What might be the author’s attitude towards the results of the study?A．They don’t sound controversial.B．They may encourage public debate.C．They may not be very representative.D．They have been confirmed in a large scale.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．3．（1.5分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．5．（1.5分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A．John's birthday．B．Christmas．C．John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A．He'll go to the party with the woman．B．He has told Anna to keep a secret．C．He looks forward to visiting the woman．8．（4.5分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwriters only．Songwriters who earn over ﹩10，000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited to participate in the Great American Song Contest．Song lyrics（歌词）may be in any language．Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5，2019 Online submissions must be received by this date．Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳）by this date→An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song．After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→If the same song is entered in multiple categories，each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1，000 in cash：each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash．In addition，all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R Company﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests，which receive 20，000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few，the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters，Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals．That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee：All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？A Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB．All songwriters can not take part in the contestC．All submissions must be received by the deadlineD．Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？A，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？A．More cash for every prizeB．Quicker confirmationC．A larger number of entriesD．Written comments on entries12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport．A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy．All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous （匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring allof them up on one ticket．She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600，Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks，I thought that was too much．She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left，she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check standNo．1．The customer quickly left the store．As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases．they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as，Sir．As it turned out，that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter ourstore．They just kept coming and coming．Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过）the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest．The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution．However，after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations，there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？A．She thought that would be enoughB．She didn't have more money with herC．She was not so satisfied with the authorD．She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？A．Nervous but joyfulB．Shocked and angry．C．Frightened but satisfiedD．Surprised and grateful．（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？A．The soldier who came last．B．Other members of the communityC The owner of the store and the authorD．The woman who had bought the gift card．（4）What can he the best title for the text？A．The Good Returns for Good PeopleB．The Snow﹣ball Effect of One Good DeedC．The Good Deed of a Shop AssistantD．The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People13．（8分）Wildlife officials in Utah have been stocking their remote mountain lakes by dropping fish from airplanes since 1956．And on Aug．21，the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources （DWR ）shared a video of them doing just that．In the video，the small fish erupt from thebottom of an airplane into the water．It might seem like the fall from the plane would result in a fatal（致命的）end for the fish，but the Utah DWR explained that at least 95 percent of the fish are expected to survive，"That s because the young fish are so small﹣only 1 to 3 inches（2.5 to 7.6 centimeters ）long ﹣that they fall to the water like leaves，"said Phil Tuttle the outreach manager for the southern region office of the Utah DWR．The pilot lies just above the tree line to drop the fish，or as low as possible while considering other natural barriers like cliffs and mountains，"Tuttle old Live Science in an email．Years of netting surveys（collecting fish in a net and counting them and decades of recreational fishing suggest the fish do all right after the drop．Utah DWR staff members have also conducted netting surveys within minutes of a drop to check survival rates．More than 200 of Utah's remote mountain lakes are stocked every year using this aerial （航空）fish﹣drop method．The lakes are often far from any road and can take a long time to reach by land，which makes land transports more stressful for the fish compared with aerial transportsMost of the stocked lakes would be fishless，were it not for the DWR 's stocking efforts．The DWR primarily stocks lakes with sterile fish so they can control the population and minimize（减至最小）their impact on native wildlife species．The most common species to make these lights are various species of trout（鲑鱼）．（1）What is the possible reason for the high survival rate of the fish？A．Their thick skinB，Their small sizeC．Their strong body．D．Their good appetite（2）How can Utah DWR get to know the survival rates of the fish？A．By doing netting surveysB．By counting natural barriersC．By recording the drop heightD．By holding fishing（3）Why do Wildlife officials in Utah drop fish from airplanes？A It's the cheapest way availableB．The lakes are unreachable by landC．It's better for the fish than land transportsD．They want to train the fish in a special way（4）What does the underlined word "sterile "in the last paragraph probably mean？A．Fierce and aggressiveB．Unable to produce babiesC．Completely free from bacteriaD．Energetic and good at jumping14．（8分）Remember those slow snails you often see on the ground after a rainy day？Well，these animals have made headlines recently with an astonishing discovery by UCLA researchers who were able to transfer（转移）memories from one snail to another!They experimented with sea snails because they have impressive memory habits and large neurons（神经元）which make them easier to work with．Dr．David Glanzman，who led the experiment，believes that RNA located in our brain cells is responsible for long﹣term memory．This went against the well﹣established belief that long term memory was stored in the brain's neuron synapses（突触）．For the experiment，scientists trained certain snails to develop a defensive reaction by contracting（收缩）whenever they were pushed．Originally，the action would last for a few seconds，but by consistently shocking the snails，their contracting period grew to last a lot longer，up to 50 seconds．Then，they took RNA from brain cells of the trained snails and put them in untrained cells．When these new cells were put back into the untrained snails，these sea snails started exhibiting immediate behaviors that were as if they had been trained to develop long defensive reactions !This was shocking as these memories were extremely specific．This showed that RNA transfer might influence our memory by finishing a memory transfer．David Glanzman believes once we get a deeper insight on how memory functions，it can help us better understand illnesses that are deeply affected by our memories and how we react to past experiencesHowever，Glanzman's experiment is still highly controversial as many believe that the human brain is much more complex than those of the snails and that we may not find similar associations such as memory transfer．There is still much to discover about how our brains function and Glanzman's experiment just proves the mystic and interesting possibilities of the brain．（1）Why did the researchers choose sea snails to experiment with？A．Their memories are stored in neuron synapses．B．Their RNA is responsible for long﹣term memoryC．Their memory is stronger than that of other animalsD Their characteristics are suitable for the experiment．（2）Which shows the correct order of the experiment stages？①Put RNA into untrained brain cells②Untrained snails seem to have been trained③Trained snails show longer defensive period④Take RNA from the brain cells of trained snails⑤Certain snails are consistently pushed⑥Put cells with trained RNA into untrained snailsA．②⑤③④⑥①B．②①⑤④⑥③C．⑤④①③⑥②D．⑤③④①⑥②（3）In what field does David Glanzman think his experiment might be useful？A．Understanding past experienceB．Strengthening children's memoryC．Learning about memory﹣related diseases．D．Improving other animals' memory habits（4）Many people disapprove of the conclusion of the experiment becauseA．the human brain is much more complexB．some memories can never be transferredC．human memory has much more informationD．the human brain shouldn't be used in such experiments第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture，there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program．These benefits includeI．Diverse academic opportunities，It's not actually the travel that students would love to study﹣abroad（1）Instead．it will e an offering of divers opportunities or the student．For example，the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods，educational formats and academic program offerings2．（2）Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings，which makes the student know about the country's customs，people and regions，Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open﹣minded3．Personality development．（3）Thus，the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of that decision．With this，the student is taught how real life is，what it means to be responsible，and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival．It's no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development，（4）So，why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program？Exchange programs or study﹣abroad programs are a great investment for the student．（5）Just imagine，by transforming students in a foreign country the society is starting to build a new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come．A．Improved protection of social rightsB．Better awareness of cultural differencesC．More importantly，it is helpful for the improvement of the society．D．Most of them are more confident and have better decision﹣making skillsE．The hosting school can also benefit by making a student's dream come trueF．Although students really love traveling，studying is not a travel﹣fun activity at all times G．Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parental guidance 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节)第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）She didn't like any of us．As new teachers in the Emirati school，we Westerners greeted those old teachers，including her of course every day，but she （1）us．Whenever we saw her．She（2）eve contact with us．Her friends had been fired from the school and we had been（3）in their places．That might be the （4）for itOne day，we had a secret﹣friend gifting and I drew her（5）from the box．That meant she was my secret friend．According to the rules，my（6）was to give her a gift and say something about her when we（7）acknowledged who our secret friends wereIf you wished，you could （8）little gifts on your secret friend 's desk before the day of the "reveal（揭露）" In the following several days，I sent three gifts altogether，butI wrote the messages to（9）the gifts in English．She needed to know her secret friendwas a Westerner before the day of the "big reveal " so that she was（10）．I wondered how she would（11）when she realized these were from one of the Westerners Then came the day of the "reveal "We all（12）in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited．She（13）music in the school and was（14）sending the morning assembly （集会）signal，so I said，"My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week．"I didn't even need to say her name，because everyone knew（15）who I meantShe came forward with a warm and（16）smile．She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and gladly（17）my gifts．My dear friends，I（18）my hand in friendship and（19）I have been met with love and friendship．We must have（20）in seeing the goodness in others．It is there and we may just need to show extra love to obtain the rewards．（1）A．protected B pleased C．scolded D．ignored（2）A required B made C．avoided D brought（3）A employed B dragged C．forced D judged（4）A．reason B wish C．rule D．result（5）A．hand B．fortune C．name D．gift（6）A error B．excuse C value D．task（7）A．publicly B．privately C regularly D．loudly（8）A．touch B．leave C appreciate D．examine（9）A．cover B．polish C accompany D．exchange（10）A．annoyed B prepared C．limited D．transformed （11）A．quit B．forgive C．refuse D．react（12）A gathered B．quarrelled C．mourned D．rushed（13）A learned B．taught C．read D．heard（14）A addicted to B．worried about C．independent of D responsible for （15）A barely B vaguely C．exactly D．eventually （16）A．false B．brief C．authentic D．flexible（17）A．accepted B．purchased C．passed D．selected（18）A．drew back B．reached out C put up D took away（19）A．by turns B in turn C．by chance D．in return（20）A．courage B．faith C．freedom D．ability第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）Co（围棋）is a board game for two players，in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent．The game（1）（invent）in China more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the（2）（old）board game continuously played to the present day．A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players，the majority of （3）live in East AThe playing pieces are called "stones"．One player uses the white stones and（4）other，black．The players take（5）（turn）to place the stones on the vacant intersections （交叉点）of a board．Once（6）（place）on the board，stones may not be moved，but stones are removed from the board if "captured（捕获）"Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points．The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move．When a game（7）（come）to an end，the winner is determined by（8）（count）each players surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi（贴目）．A teacher might（9）（simple ）the explanation by saying to a student "you may place your stone on any point on the board，but ifI surround that stone，I will remove（10）．"第四部分写作（共两节)第一节短文政错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last weekend，I visit the People's Park with my parents．We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening．A young couple were taking some photo on the grass．The man was shouting excitedly，"How beautiful! "They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say "Keep off the grass"．What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought．If all visitors to the People's Park do as the couple did so，the park will be severe damaged and become messy第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信告诉你他正在编写一个帮助记忆（memorize）英语单词的手机软件．他想了解你的看法并希望你能提一些建议．请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示支持2．你的建议；3．预祝成功．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A．John's birthday．B．Christmas．C．John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A．He'll go to the party with the woman．B．He has told Anna to keep a secret．C．He looks forward to visiting the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA/B【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwriters only．Songwriters who earn over ﹩10，000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited to participate in the Great American Song Contest．Song lyrics（歌词）may be in any language．Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5，2019 Online submissions must be received by this date．Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳）by this date→An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song．After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→If the same song is entered in multiple categories，each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1，000 in cash：each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash．In addition，all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R Company﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests，which receive 20，000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few，the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters，Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals．That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee：All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？BA Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB．All songwriters can not take part in the contestC．All submissions must be received by the deadlineD．Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？CA，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？DA．More cash for every prizeB．Quicker confirmationC．A larger number of entriesD．Written comments on entries【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国的一个歌手竞赛活动﹣﹣﹣the GreatAmerican Song Contest，竞赛规则以及收费情况等等．【解答】（1）﹣﹣（3）BCD（1）．B．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第一行Songwriters who earn over ﹩10，000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications可知，年盈利10000以上的曲作者没有资格参加比赛．即，不是所有的曲作者都可以参加比赛．故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第五行An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song．After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song可知，入选两首歌曲每首收费30元，第三首收费降至25元，即，三首歌曲需要缴费85元．故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals可知，the Great American Song Contest的独特之处在于选手会收到专业人士的文字评语．故选D．【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport．A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy．All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous （匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring allof them up on one ticket．She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600，Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks，I thought that was too much．She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left，she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check stand No．1．The customer quickly left the store．As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases．they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as，Sir．As it turned out，that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our store．They just kept coming and coming．Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过）the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest．The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution．However，after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations，there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？AA．She thought that would be enoughB．She didn't have more money with herC．She was not so satisfied with the authorD．She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？D A．Nervous but joyfulB．Shocked and angry．C．Frightened but satisfiedD．Surprised and grateful．（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？BA．The soldier who came last．B．Other members of the communityC The owner of the store and the authorD．The woman who had bought the gift card．（4）What can he the best title for the text？BA．The Good Returns for Good People。