专业四级词汇语法模拟10
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套
Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to (只有过去时形式,没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态,这种情况现已不复存在。
例如:He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中,用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可:He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式:Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料,花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Look at these clouds._____.A.It will rainB.It’s going to rainC.It will be rainingD.It is to rain正确答案:B解析:选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth.表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时,用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth.表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块:动词时态2.Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.has promisedD.is promising正确答案:B解析:这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生,比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块:动词时态3.By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished正确答案:C解析:by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C。
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习1-10
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习1-10专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习11. The trade unions in this industry are__1__any reducation in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against2. She was teaching me__2__you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the way Bin the way C. a way D. to the way3. The Browning have not__3__yet and I doubt whet her they will come.A turned in B. turned out C turned up D. turned to4. We went on a(n)__4__to the mountain yesterday .A. excursionB. tripC. tourD. travel5. When Sarah and I__5__on an article for the schold newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected答案:1. B) 【句意】该⾏业⼯会反对降低⼯资。
【难点】be opposed to意为“反对,对抗”;object against不常⽤;react to意为“作出反应,反应”;resist不与against连⽤。
2. A) 【句意】她教我那门语⾔的⽅式简直就象在教⼀个⼩孩说话。
【难点】the way后接从句,意为“以…⽅式”。
专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套
Test Twenty Five近义词辨析source, origin, root, resource这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
source和origin都表示某事的“起源,开端”。
source原指河流的源头,其引申义可用来指某事物的最初来源或出处,在指非物质或无形的事物时尤其如此。
source还常指消息等的“来源,出处”。
origin常译为“起源,发源,起因”,指导致某事物最后出现或形成的因素,或某事物在遥远的空间以外或久远的年代以前的最初形态,常表示某种历史文化现象、风俗习惯的“起源”,有时可译为“起因”。
root的意义是“根源,起因”,它强调导致某事物最终出现的最初的、最根本的、最重要的原因,由此所产生的现象或事物常成为一种外观的产物。
resource主要指一个国家或地区可以取用的“资源,财力,资产”,一般以复数形式出现。
resource 也可指人在处理问题时所表现出的“才智,机敏”,此时resource为不可数名词。
Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands.文学是很多人快乐的无尽源泉。
Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas?你知道在圣诞节互赠礼品这一风俗的来源吗?The root of the question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class.这个问题的根源在于英国统治阶级对爱尔兰土地的攫取。
The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.偿还抵押贷款是我们财务上的一大负担。
ordinary, mediocre, commonplace这组词均含有“平常的,普通的”的意思。
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案人的天才只是火花,要想使它成熊熊火焰,哪就只有学习!学习。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A. notable and systematicB. clear and organicC. clean and measurableD. pure and wholesome2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A. identicalB. legibleC. optionalD. audible4. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing6. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A. estimateB. evaluationC. assessmentD. announcement8. From the top of the building, we can see thebridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants g uess w hat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷163.doc
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷163一、PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1 All of the following italicized phrases express cause EXCEPT(A)He didn't answer for fearof hurting her.(B)He received worldwide praise for his scientific research.(C)Tom almost lost his temper for losing his pet.(D)They fought for national independence.2 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)I have read all the books that you gave to me.(B)This is the last time that I will say these words.(C)He has reached the point where a change is needed.(D)I really miss the time when I spent with you.3 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)Though she was sick, she had to do the washing.(B)The ill person asked the doctor for more sleeping pills.(C)He made himself sick by looking after his mother.(D)She has been ill for many years and has lost her patience.4 The clause in the sentence "It seems that his idea is more practical" is(A)the object clause.(B)the predicative clause.(C)the subject clause.(D)the adverbial clause.5 They are such beautiful vases ______ everybody wants to buy ______ they are sold out in less than half an hour.(A)which; that(B)as; as(C)as; that(D)that; as6 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "I ______ see her again"? (A)should(B)may(C)might(D)just7 ______ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.(A)Viewing(B)To be viewed(C)Viewed(D)To be viewing8 In the sentence "The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman", the italicized part is(A)an appositive.(B)an attribute.(C)an adverbial.(D)an object.9 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(A)He earns twice as much as he used to.(B)The width of this new road is two times that of the old one.(C)This book is four times more expensive than that one.(D)The new square is four times size that of the previous one.10 You ______ be too careful when you drive a car in the rush hour.(A)might not(B)must not(C)can not(D)may not11 Success in life does not depend so much on chance ______ on diligence and honesty.(A)but(B)nor(C)as(D)like12 It is essential that misunderstanding ______ during business negotiations.(A)be avoided(B)is avoided(C)will be avoided(D)has to be avoided13 I'd rather ______ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.(A)left(B)have left(C)leaving(D)having left14 A developing country usually receives more public aids than ______ a developed country.(A)in(B)it receives in(C)does(D)it does in15 So sudden ______ that people in the building had no time to escape.(A)the attack was(B)the attack did(C)was the attack(D)did the attack16 The new folk song ______ on really quickly.(A)carried(B)took(C)caught(D)got17 My sister is always <u>building castles in the air</u>. The underlined part means ______.(A)daydreaming(B)using imagination(C)creating a work of art(D)bragging about herself18 He was almost ______ to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter.(A)equal(B)equivalent(C)identical(D)parallel19 The ______ heat has dried up the pond.(A)concentrated(B)extensive(C)intense(D)intensive20 The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.(A)glimpses(B)glances(C)glares(D)gleams21 There were 500 ______ at the international academic conference this summer. (A)spectators(B)viewers(C)participants(D)onlookers22 William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.(A)peculiarly(B)indifferently(C)vigorously(D)inevitably23 The political changes that made globalisation possible took place in a remarkably short period of time—from 1978 to 1991 to be ______.(A)right(B)correct(C)accurate(D)precise24 People who don't regularly drink caffeine tend to be more ______ to its negative effects.(A)sensible(B)sensational(C)sentimental(D)sensitive25 Chinese people had______ 8 years' war with Japan and finally won the war. (A)endured(B)borne(C)tolerated(D)withstood26 Kelly is putting the final ______ to her speech.(A)notes(B)remarks(C)comments(D)touches27 Never believe Tom, who was such a______ character.(A)suspicious(B)gracious(C)conspicuous(D)minutious28 Maybe you could ______ yourself as a waiter and sneak in there. (A)cover(B)screen(C)disguise(D)hide29 Book publishers may modify or______ a work with the permission of the copyright owner.(A)shorten(B)abbreviate(C)abridge(D)reduce30 In order to ______ the identity of a candidate, we may ask you to show your ID. (A)ensure(B)examine(C)verify(D)testify。
专业四级考试语法-虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood1. 语气Mood语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对一事物和人的态度和看法。
包括陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气三种。
陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!祈使语气祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功!虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达未能成为事实或者不可能成为事实的情况,或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。
此外还可用来表示命令、建议、设想、祝愿(或could have done 本来可以- - -might have done 本来可能 - - -should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - -shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - -你本不应该告诉她真相。
You shouldn’t have told her the truth .needn’t have done 本不必做 - - -比较:didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - -我没必要擦窗户。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案:1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影,你现在也不会那么困倦了。
专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案
专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2022专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案在各个领域,我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多,试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。
一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢?以下是店铺精心整理的专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems whenshe was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____graba bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university isa more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____ofservice.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. having come42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A. have agreedB. has agreedC. agreedD. are agreed43. A series of robberies ____recently.A. has been reportedB. has reportedC. have been reportedD. have reported44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one. ”A. would rather have boughtB. would rather buyC. would have rather boughtD. rather had bought45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won’t have fired meD. I were not fired46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A. he beganB. he beginsC. began heD. did he begin47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see48. If you____hard, you____in the exam.A. worked/ wouldn’t have failedB. had worked/ wouldn’t failC. had worked/ wouldn’t have failedD. worked/ wouldn’t fail49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A. herds of cattlesB. herds of cattleC. herd of cattleD.herd of cattles50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.A. wentB. goC. will goD. would go51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.A. then whichB. which afterC. after whichD. after that52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter’s boxD. letter boxes53. I wish to go home with you,____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtookB. overcameC. overlookedD. overworked56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A. imaginingB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imaginary57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicate59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A. tellsB. statesC. writesD. records60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.A. ruinedB. crackedC. brokeD. split61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him.A. trickedB. stoleC. robbedD. deceived62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise63. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me____. ”A. throughB. outC. offD. away64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.A. onB. withC. toD. by65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!A. toB. atC. forD. with。
【专四】词汇与语法模拟练习
专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习1全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. Breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。
又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨,田野变得非常干燥。
该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。
这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 最令我惊异的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。
这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 你应当知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型,意为“应当知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
might as well后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。
9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开头偷。
resort to意为:求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。
10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
admit to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
mislay意为“把……放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄,胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。
专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇
专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
如: Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。
例如: A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home。
exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。
Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。
A. he was knowing B。
he is knowing C。
having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However,you didn’t。
A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。
should write D。
should be writing 3。
Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。
to escaping D。
to be escaping4。
Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。
A。
is B. are C. were D. be5。
The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。
A。
which is B. which it is C. it is D。
where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。
in B. of C. on D。
by7。
John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷十(1)(2)
D. Everyone’s inside for a short time. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Questions 17 to 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. 17. The agreement comes on the first day of renewed peace talks between all sides in the____ civil war. A. ten yearB. eight year C. eleven yearD. twenty year 18. Last November’s cease-fire____. A. allowed 12,000 UN peacekeepers to deploy throughout the country B. set a timetable for disarmament C. agreed to evacuate all UN peacekeepers D. resulted in a united government 19. The rebels have funded much of their war effort through____. A. oil export B. foreign aid C. illicit diamond trading D. robbing natives Questions 20 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. 20. Brazil’s energy minister says the country is on the verge of an energy crisis that____. A. will force Brazil to undergo rationing and blackouts beginning next month B. will force Brazil to increase investment in the energy sector C. will force Brazil to build more reservoirs to keep up with growing demand for electricity D. will force Brazil to import more energy resources from other countries 21. The rationing aiming at reducing electricity consumption by 20 percent couldlast until____. A. JuneB. JulyC. NovemberD. October 22. Energy Minister Jose Jorge blamed the situation on. A. a lack of enough reservoirs that supply water to power hydroelectric stations B. a lack of strong government support C. overconsumption of citizens D. a lack of rain during the rainy season Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 23. Which of the following statements is true? A. Half of the American workers have promised to buy a new plane for the Delta Airlines. B. The workers of Delta Airlines have promised to pay half the money for a new plane. C. Half of the workers of Delta Airlines have promised to help buy a new plane for their company.
专业四级词汇语法模拟10
Test 191 That state’s department of commerce is ______ to our bureau of economic development.A equivalentB essentialC internalD invisible2 Optimistic people saw in the League of Nations a ____ for the ills of the world.A cycleB customC treatmentD remedy3 Scientists ____ spacemen _____ all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets.A submit; toB substitute; forC subject; toD succeed; in4 The last half of the 19th century _____ the steady improvement of the means of travel.A witnessingB was witnessedC witnessedD to witness5 ____ the early 1300’s, the gun was fired for the first time in battle.A It was duringB DuringC During whichD There was during6 When he was going away for the weekend, he ____ his neighbor water the lawn.A gotB hasC requestedD had7 Funds began to accumulate, ____ to grow, the unions to get more and more powerful.A fellowshipB friendshipC membershipD scholarship8 He has fallen into great ______.A miseryB experienceC sympathyD tragedy9 She’s beginning to recover now and taking a little ______.A nourishmentB dietC nourishingD feeding10 The mayor had received no ______ of the queen’s visit so he was very surprised when she arrived.A notionB narrativeC notificationD norm11 You _____ in her offic last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A needn’t have seenB must have seenC might have seenD can’t have seen12 At first the speaker was referring to the problems of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subjectA committedB switchedC favoredD transmitted13 There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______ at the moment.A go intoB go aroundC go forD go up14 A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A take overB result inC hold onD keep to15 I am not sure whether I gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) _______ promise to help you.A exactB definedC definiteD sure16 Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A mayB shouldC mustD ought to17 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none18 They will have it finished in ________.A three quarter of an hour timeB three quarters of an hour timeC three quarter of an hour’s timeD three quarters of an hour’s time19 I shall have a companion in the house after all these _____ years.A singleB soleC aloneD lonely20 None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A availableB approachableC attainableD applicable21 What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion.A onB inC underD at22 We need a chairman ____________.A for whom everyone has confidenceB in whom everyone has confidenceC who everyone has confidence ofD whom everyone has confidence on23 Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A assessmentB assignmentC exceptionD access24 After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _____.A being settledB to be settledC had settledD as settled25 Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A relativelyB actuallyC annuallyD comparatively26 We are all for your proposal that discussion ______.A be put offB should put offC was put offD is to be put off27 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A employB takeC abuseD overlook28 The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______ rockets to the moon.A to sendB to be sendingC to have sentD to have been sending29 The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A lay outB lay offC lay asideD lay down30 All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A onB inC forD withKey1-5 ADCCB 6-10 DCAAC11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBDDA21-25 CBDDC 26-30 ACCBD。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Test 191 That state’s department of commerce is ______ to our bureau of economic development.A equivalentB essentialC internalD invisible2 Optimistic people saw in the League of Nations a ____ for the ills of the world.A cycleB customC treatmentD remedy3 Scientists ____ spacemen _____ all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets.A submit; toB substitute; forC subject; toD succeed; in4 The last half of the 19th century _____ the steady improvement of the means of travel.A witnessingB was witnessedC witnessedD to witness5 ____ the early 1300’s, the gun was fired for the first time in battle.A It was duringB DuringC During whichD There was during6 When he was going away for the weekend, he ____ his neighbor water the lawn.A gotB hasC requestedD had7 Funds began to accumulate, ____ to grow, the unions to get more and more powerful.A fellowshipB friendshipC membershipD scholarship8 He has fallen into great ______.A miseryB experienceC sympathyD tragedy9 She’s beginning to recover now and taking a little ______.A nourishmentB dietC nourishingD feeding10 The mayor had received no ______ of the queen’s visit so he was very surprised when she arrived.A notionB narrativeC notificationD norm11 You _____ in her offic last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A needn’t have seenB must have seenC might have seenD can’t have seen12 At first the speaker was referring to the problems of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subjectA committedB switchedC favoredD transmitted13 There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______ at the moment.A go intoB go aroundC go forD go up14 A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A take overB result inC hold onD keep to15 I am not sure whether I gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) _______ promise to help you.A exactB definedC definiteD sure16 Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A mayB shouldC mustD ought to17 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none18 They will have it finished in ________.A three quarter of an hour timeB three quarters of an hour timeC three quarter of an hour’s timeD three quarters of an hour’s time19 I shall have a companion in the house after all these _____ years.A singleB soleC aloneD lonely20 None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A availableB approachableC attainableD applicable21 What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion.A onB inC underD at22 We need a chairman ____________.A for whom everyone has confidenceB in whom everyone has confidenceC who everyone has confidence ofD whom everyone has confidence on23 Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A assessmentB assignmentC exceptionD access24 After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _____.A being settledB to be settledC had settledD as settled25 Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A relativelyB actuallyC annuallyD comparatively26 We are all for your proposal that discussion ______.A be put offB should put offC was put offD is to be put off27 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A employB takeC abuseD overlook28 The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______ rockets to the moon.A to sendB to be sendingC to have sentD to have been sending29 The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A lay outB lay offC lay asideD lay down30 All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A onB inC forD withKey1-5 ADCCB 6-10 DCAAC11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBDDA21-25 CBDDC 26-30 ACCBD。