上海市2018-2019年高二上学期期中考试语文试题
2018--2019学年度九年级语文上学期期中检测(附答案)
2018--2019学年度九年级语⽂上学期期中检测(附答案)2018--2019学年度上学期期中检测九年级语⽂试题考试时间:120分钟总分:150分⼀、选择(20分)1.下列词语中加点字的读⾳完全正确的⼀项是( )(4分)A.喑哑(àn)感慨(kǎi)尴尬(gà)鲜为⼈知(xiǎn) B.扶掖(yè)拮据(jù)佝偻(gōu)鞠躬尽瘁(cuì) C.阴霾(mái)豢养(huàn)归省(xǐng)忍俊不禁(jīn) D.宽宥(yòu)襁褓(qiǎng)宽恕(shù)咬⽂嚼字(jué)2.下列词语中没有错别字的⼀项是( )(4分)A.谛造挡箭牌⼈才倍出左右逢源B.抉择订书机李代桃僵⽮志不渝C.安详侯车室鸠占鹊巢相辅相承D.布署震慑⼒⽬不遐接厉⾏节约3. 下列句⼦没有语病的⼀项是( )(4分)A.驻济⾼校开展、筹备、策划的“我为峰会添光彩”活动,得到⼴⼤师⽣的热烈响应。
B.以互联⽹、⼤数据、⼈⼯智能为代表的新⼀代信息技术,给⼈民⽣活带来深远的影响。
C.我国⾼铁建设已取得丰硕成果,但因市场规模巨⼤,还不能完全满⾜载客、物流货运。
D.在“经典咏流传”吟诵活动中,同学们提⾼了学习古诗词的热情,也增长了知识⾯。
4.下列句⼦中加点成语使⽤恰当的⼀项是( )(4分)A.对于戏剧⼈物的评论,他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制⼏千字,令⼈敬佩。
B.⽼⼀辈科学家苦⼼孤诣获得的科研成果,⾜以作为我们的前车之鉴。
C.⼩林滔滔不绝、倚马万⾔的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声。
D.中华民族伟⼤复兴梦想的实现,不是⼀蹴⽽就的,还需要亿万中华⼉⼥长期艰苦奋⽃。
5.下列关于名著的表述,不正确的⼀项是( )(4分)A.《草房⼦》中桑桑在重病伤愈后带领妺妹爬上了城墙,实现了⾃⼰的愿望。
B.《三国演义》中著名的三次以少胜多的战役是官渡之战、⾚壁之战、夷陵之战。
C.《简·爱》是⼀部具有⾃传⾊彩的作品,运⽤了⼤量⼼理描写。
上海市七宝中学2018-2019年高二上期中试卷英语试题
2018-2019学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高二第一学期期中卷Ⅱ. Grammar (10)Directions:Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given words: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a man who has already stepped into the tomb of love, I always have a feeling that it is my obligation to warn those guys who (21) ________ (not; marry) so far or are about to do that of the danger involved in marriage. Those simple-minded men can easily get (22) ________ “killed”, if they don’t know that comes with marriage.Since I am a quick learner, it didn’t take me long to find out (23) ________ a man needs to do to survive a marriage. Here are the 7 golden principles, which I would like to call “Marriage Survival Tips for Man”. Ready to take notes?No.1: Anything (24) ________ (request) by your wife should be doubtless taken as your priority in your to-do list. Whether it is to mop the floor or babysit your son, do it immediately and do it for life, idiot! Because the more times she has to ask you to do that, the (25) ________ (patient) she will be.No.2: Caution! Do not argue with your wife! (26) ________ reasonable you think you are, you will always end up saying sorry to her Trust me. As a man, the last thing you want to do is to get into an argument with a woman. Women are not supposed (27) ________ (reason) with. They are not designed that way. (Pardon me for being such a male chauvinist (直男炎). Deep down, I totally support feminism.) So unless you want to start a full-scale war you can never win, otherwise apologize to her the moment you two make eye contact.No.3: Always give positive feedbacks (28) ________ ________ any questions raised by her. For example, if she wants to buy a pair of high-heels or a fancy coat, say yes! Of course, always saying yes will cost you a fortune but at least it can save your life! And (29) ________ ________ ________ you are alive, money does grow on trees! But when the questions are related to her weight, stay with a simple life-saving rule: for God’s sake, she is not even a little bit fat! Calling her fat would be viewed as a horrible crime which deserves a death sentence!No 4: Sorry man! I can’t make this up anymore. Her Majesty (30) ________ (call) me again. I have to go now! Pray for me!Ⅲ. Vocabulary (20)Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box… Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.What’s the point of reading if we all forget what we read sooner or later? Being a liberal arts (文科) teacher, more often than not, I will find myself confronted with this sort of question. And knowing that I am not in a good position to (31) ________ this question which can be simple and hard at the same time, I always quote what William Johnson Cory has written in a letter in which he articulates (清晰表达) the purpose of education. From my perspective, his words can also be taken as a (32) ________ argument for reading. The full quotation goes: “At school you are (33) ________ not so much in acquiring knowledge as in making mental efforts under criticism. A certain amount of knowledge you can indeed with average faculties acquire so as to retain; nor need you (34) ________ the hours you spent on much that is forgotten, for the (35) ________ of lost knowledge at least protects you from many illusions. But you go to a great school not so much for knowledge as for arts and habits: for the habit of attention, for the art of entering (36) ________ into another person’s thoughts, for the habit of submitting to censure (批判) and refutation (反驳), for the art if indicating assent (附议) or dissent (异议) in gradated terms, for the habit of regarding minute points of accuracy, for the art of working out what is possible in a given time, for taste, for discrimination, for mental courage, and for mental soberness (清醒).”Besides, even though we eventually forget most of what we read, there can still be (37) ________ in the moments of reading a particular book in a particular place. What I remember most about Hemingway’s short-story (38) ________ Men Without Women is the persistent cough I had due to a heavy cold, which at that time did give me a strong feeling that I would also like to die for my beloved.So the purpose of reading is not to memorize (39) ________ everything we read but to keep reading. After all, if there are no (40) ________ opinions on the idea that we are what we eat then we are also what we read.(B)You are my Solskjaer,My Ole SolskjaerYou make me happy when skies are grey.You’ll never know dear.How much I love you.Please don’t take my Solskjaer away.You are my SolskjaerMy only SolskjaerYou make my happy when skies are greyCoz when it’s pouring you just keep scoringPlease don’t take our Solskjaer awayThe above song is (41) ________ from Jimmie Davis’ You Are My Sunshine by Manchester United (曼联) fans to express their overwhelming love towards Ole Gunnar Solskjaer (索尔斯克亚), their favourite striker—Babyface Killer. Although the fans never want to bid (42) ________ to their beloved Ole, every journey always has an end, no matter how wonderful it is.Finally, the story of Ole as a United player ended. On 28 August 2007 Ole Gunnar Solskjaer (43) ________ called time on his united playing career-eleven years and three days after it began with a goalscoring debut.On the field, the Norwegian became a perfect (44) ________ of United’s never-say-die spirit in their most successful decade, often scoring late goals when points or trophies looked to have been lost. But off the field, he finally had to admit one defeat—in his battle with his (45) ________ knee injury.On retiring, ole said, “I would like to thank the manager, the coaching and medical staff and most of all the supporters. The supporters have been fantastic ad were a real (46) ________ to me when I was out injuried. And their tremendous support will always be in my heart. I feel proud to have (47) ________ United for 11 years and have some very special memories.”Ole’s many career (48) ________ include his four goals in 12 minutes as a substitute at Nottingham forest in United’s recrod away win (8-1). But surely the most special memory of all would be the Champions League final in 1999 when he best (49) ________ his ability to seize the whisker of a chance. His injury-time-toe-poke past Bayern Munich keeper Oliver Kahn (卡恩) completed United’s Treble (三冠王) and (50) ________ himself an irreplaceable place in Reds history.Ⅳ. Cloze (15)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It did take me quite a while to start noticing Dr. Yuval Noah Harari’s well-received book: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (人类简史). I bought the book after I heard Dou Wentao (a renowned TV hose) mention it on his podcast, and to be frank, I read the first chapter with little (51) ________. But it turned out to be the best book I read in 2017.While I was immediately (52) ________ the book kept evolving as I read it. The book began with a brief introduction of the lives and activities of the earliest proto-humans (原始人)---Neanderthals (尼安德特人), Homoerectus (直立人) and early Homo Sapiens (智人)---and then (53) ________ an examination of why it was theHomo sapiens, after hundreds of thousands of years of surviving but pretty much existing in the middle of the food chain, (54) ________ rocketed to the top of it without ant significant genetic changes, conquered multiple climates, and eventually domesticated the world around them from farm animals to crops. And Harari includes an interesting but fairly (55) ________ argument about the true nature of our relationship to our most necessary crop---wheat.Think for a moment about the (56) ________ Revolution from the viewpoint of wheat. Ten thousand years ago wheat was just a wild grass, one of many, confined to a small range in the Middle East. All of a sudden, within just a few short millennia, it was growing everywhere.So how did this grass turn from insignificant to ubiquitous (到处存在的)? Wheat did it by manipulating (操纵) Homo sapiens to its advantage. This ape had been living a fairly comfortable life (57) ________ and gathering until about 10,000 years ago, but then began to (58) ________ more and more effort in cultivating wheat. Then, humans in many parts of the world were doing little from dawn to dusk (59) ________ taking care of wheat plants.However, the body of Homo sapiens had not evolved for cultivating wheat. Therefore human spines, knees, necks and arches paid the price. Moreover, the new agricultural tasks demanded so much time that people were forced to settle (60) ________ next to their wheat fields. This completely changed their way of life. We did not (61) ________ wheat. It’s the other way around. One of the most important and sustained ideas running through the book is that what ultimately (62) ________ Homo sapiens from all other creatures---other mammals, other apes, and even other “humans”like Neanderthals---was not our opposable thumbs or some other (63) ________ standards, but instead it was our ability to generate (生成), believe in and act upon what Yuval Noah Narari calls “myths” or “(64) ________” (essentially ideas and cultural institutions), particularly on a large scale and collective basis, which eventually transformed us from creatures that lived in small, loosely-organized groups (the typical feature of most apes) to our modern status.Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a fascinating ambitious and difficult-to-summarize book that is also just highly (65) ________. So as senior high school students, you won’t experience too much difficulty following the author’s train of thoughts. And I strongly recommend you to indulge (纵情于) yourself in this well-written book.Inspired by Yuval Noah Harari’s mind-blowing book:Sapiens: A brief history of Humankind51. A. attention B. evaluation C. illustration D. expectation52. A. fascinated B. confused C. distracted D. uninterested53. A. turned to B. gave away C. prepared for D. went after54. A. naturally B. randomly C. suddenly D. hardly55. A. annoying B. touching C. embarrassing D. depressing56. A. Industrial B. Agricultural C. Cultural D. Political57. A. planting B. hunting C. trading D. wondering58. A. spare B. resist C. invest D. demand59. A. regardless of B. contrary to C. together with D. other than60. A. permanently B. delightfully C. temporarily D. instantly61. A. consume B. grow C. domesticate D. harvest62. A. distinguished B. disqualified C. discouraged D. dissatisfied63. A. intellectual B. physical C. psychological D. moral64. A. poems B. reports C. documents D. fictions65. A. complex B. overrated C. readable D. appreciatedⅤ. Reading comprehension (32)Section A (24)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Wechat, but I have to admit that it is exactly co rrect for me. Here’s how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.●Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.●Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even tothe point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.●Index and ring finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I’m not going to tell you which one it was!66. Which of the following hand could be an engineer’s hand?67. We can learn from the passage that the author ________.A. is very charming and helpfulB. always tries hard to avoid a fightC. often takes silly tests on FacebookD. thinks the descriptions suit him well68. What does the passage intend to tell us?A. How accurate the description of the test is.B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.D. Personality is determined by your finger length.69. Where can you probably find the text?A. A popular magazine.B. An official report.C. A public advertisement.D. A biology textbook.(B)In a time when too much emphasis has been attached to utilitarianism (功力主义), it doesn’t come as a surprise to me that we people no longer believe in poetry. Utility is now often the standard of what one should devote his or her time and energy to and what he or she shouldn’t, but don’t get me wrong. I am not saying or stating that one should not consider utility at all when making crucial decisions. On the contrary, everyone should take it into account. Medicine, law, business and engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance and love, these are what we stay alive for.My dad once told me that “life is suffering,”, which now I think is probably a unanimous (无异议的) opinion among most people. With a tough life inevitably comes a tough language---and that is what poetry is and why poetry is needed. It offers people a way to talk about the difficult-to-describe things in life, like death, suffering, profound joy and transformation. So whenever I hear someone say that poetry is not a must, or it’s an option, or it’s only for the educated middle classed, I suspect that he or she must have had things pretty easy.But how can people live without poetry when poetry is nothing but a ceaseless flow of genuine human emotions? /unlike what the academics may tell you, my suggestion about bring poetry into your lives is that don’t analyze it and don’t ask others to analyze it. Don’t deconstruct it or try to make meaning of it. Just find the poems that wake you up, that make you feel as if you’ve submerged (沉浸) yourself in a mineral hot spring or an ice bath. Find the poems that make you feel almost irrational joy or sadness. Find the poems that make you want to roll around in them or paint their colors all over your bedroom ceiling. Those are the poems you want to play with. Find the poems that communicate with the deepest parts your being and welcome them in.If finding others’ poems no longer satisfies you, compose your own! You don’t have yo be a poet to compose poetry. After all, poetry is not a luxury only for members desire or genuine willingness to vent feelings. It’s about searching for the real meaning of life and also about giving meaning to life. Just like Walt Whitman’s “O Me! O Life!”, a poem that ends by speaking directly to its readers: “the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse,” poetry is about everyone. And now I want to ask you the mother of all inspirational questions; “What will your verse be?”Inspired by Jeanette Winterson’s book:Why Be Happy When You Could be normal?70. The author thinks that poetry is very important for human beings because it ________.A. has nothing to do with the shared belief in utilityB. symbolizes a status as an educated middle classC. offers a medium for describing hard experiencesD. reveals a fundamental truth that life isn’t all roses71. To appreciate poetry by academic standards, one should first ________.A. deconstruct and making meaning of itB. enjoy a mineral hot spring or an ice bathC. paint it over his or her bedroom ceilingD. get consumed by irrational joy or sadness72. The author quoted Walt Whitman’s poem “O Me! O Life!” to emphasize that ________.A. only a true poet can write poemsB. no poem can appeal to everyoneC. life feels just like a powerful playD. every human is entitled to poetry73. The best title for the text may be ________.A. Composing PoetryB. Poetry for LifeC. The Art of poetryD. Analyzing poetry(C)A scene from China’s biggest soap opera last year, Ode to Joy Season 2, has triggered much discussion on whether virginity is still a prized asset for women in “modern” China. In the scene, Qiu Yingying, a young but naive character, holds a dinner party to introduce her boyfriend to her friends, but the evening turns dramatic after her neighbour accidentally exposes her past relationship. Her boyfriend, Ying Qin, storms off, furious, expressing his thought that having sex before marriage is a moral spot for a woman.However controversial the show is, it does reveal a universal phenomenon that sex education in China is often relatively backward and of minor significance. Parents very rarely share information about sex with children. What almost all parents do, however, is to warn their children, especially daughters not to have any dates before they graduate from university, fearing that they get hurt or become pregnant. There are stories of biology teachers skipping details of the reproductive system in class and ask students to learn it by themselves. Chinese communities also traditionally expect virginity before marriage.Ren Yi, a student from East China Normal University, said it was perfectly reasonable for a boyfriend who was a virgin himself to require his girlfriend to be so. The only problem, she said, was if it was a double standard and the man expected virginity from a woman but not himself.The issue was also being discussed by her university classmates in WeChat. Someone questioned why there wasn’t gender equality when it came to virginity, but another said she couldn’t accept Ying Qin’s comment on women who had sex before marriage.While some still concentrate on virginity itself, others have shifted the focus of this debate.Zhu Pingping, a Shanghai-based English teacher, commented that even debating the topic was old-fashioned in the 21st Century. She thought it was “disgusting” for the show to make an issue of it in modern cities, women are more independent and liberated, she said.Her husband, Shen Peng, also a teacher, added that not everyone will and can advance with the times as he or she ages and some even want to restore the so-called traditional Chinese virtues of being a woman (女德), which from his perspective has long been used as a means to oppress women both physically and mentally throughout the history.“Teaching students knowledge about sex doesn’t mean we encourage them to eat the forbidden fruit. Actually, it is just the opposite, because only when sex---like other aspects of lives---is dealt with frankly and appropriately in the educational process can the healthy growth of children raised in it be truly encouraged,” he said.74. Which one of the following might be Wrong according to the first two paragraphs?A. The TV series Ode to Joy Season 2 has brought female virginity to attention.B. Qiu Yingying’s relationship has been buried with her previous romance revealed.C. Parents and teachers tend to avoid answering questions about sex from children.D. Sex education in China has weighed strongly in the current educational system.75. It can be learned from the three interviewees’ opinions that ________.A. a double standard encouraged in attitudes towards virginity is allowedB. the topic on virginity is still worth public discussion in the present dayC. keeping pace with the times is not necessarily a natural outcome of ageD. teaching students sex is likely to lead them to have sex at an early age76. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Measures to advocate sex educationB. Historical evidence of female oppressionC. Professional comments on the showD. Examples to illustrate the virginity issue77. The author’s purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. introduce a popular TV dramaB. explain a universal phenomenonC. criticize the current educationD. arouse people’s food for thoughtSection B (8)Directions:In the article, 4 sentences have been removed. Choose the most suitable ones from the list A-AC to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are TWO which do not fit in any of the gaps.(D)The Museum of InnocenceLove and Madness in IstanbulIt’ s all an elaborate (详尽的) and precisely constructed lie: a museum built to tell the story of a self-referential book created around the contents of the soon-to-finish museum. A tale of love and loss, but mainly madness, which is entirely fictional but in which the very real author plays a central narrative role. It is the Museum of Innocence.The story focuses on the character of Kemal (凯末尔) and his love for a beautiful shop girl and distant cousin Fusun (芙颂). Kemal’s story is one of lust, obsession and eventual ruin. Were the character real. I expect that most of us would distance ourselves from him in the same way that Istanbul’s high society do in the novel. (78) ________. And this is especially the case when one reads through Kemal’s story of madness and presents himself or herself in the collection of objects that represent Kemal’s love and loss.The museum follows the narrative of the book precisely presenting 83 displays that each reflects one of the book’s 83 chapters to accompany the storyline (79) ________. In this case, as in many, the items that we accumulate in our lives are the reminders to help us recall those memories.(80) ________. Mounted on the ground floor is a display of 4,213 cigarette stubs, each noted with a time or date or comments speaking to the very moment it touched her hands, her lips, and so became a part of her story.Though it’s hard to match the visual appeal of that first display, representing chapter 68 of the book, thecombination of sights and sounds throughout the three-story museum evokes (换起) the story in a way that reading alone couldn’t hope to do. (81) ________. You could surely visit the museum without having read the book or give it a read with no intention to visit the museum but, frankly, you shouldn’t pick up a copy a month or two before a trip to Istanbul, and give yourself the pleasure of experiencing the story twice in different forms.If, like Kemal, you find yourself longing for some tangible physical reminder of the experience? Not to worry, there’s a well-stocked gift shop full of small souvenirs and Orhan Pamuk’s other works.Ⅵ. Translation (18分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 您什么时间方面来取一下您的体检报告? (convenient)83. 一个合格的大学生应当有着良好的英语运用能力。
上海市宝山区2019年高二(高三)第二学期期中(等级考二模)学科质量检测地理试题及答案
宝山区2018~2019学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二(高三)地理2019.03考生注意:1、试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
2、本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括选择题和综合分析题。
3、答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校、考场和座位号、班级。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域,综合分析题的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题(共40分,每小题2分,每小题只有一个正确答案)1.读我国某区域1月0℃等温线分布示意图,影响图中0℃等温线走向的主要因素有A.河流B.纬度C.植被D.土壤2.2019年春节贺岁影片《流浪地球》火爆荧屏,该片叙述由于太阳直径增大将吞没地球,导致地球被迫流浪逃离太阳系的科幻故事。
地球在流浪的过程中依次经过的天体运行轨道是A.水星、金星、火星、木星B.金星、木星、火星、天王星C.火星、木星、土星、天王星D.木星、土星、海王星、天王星3.某城市主街道(40°43′N)可看到旭日或夕阳位于街道正中间的景象。
这种“悬日”景观的出现是自然与人工建筑的搭配。
右图显示的是该街道某年12月5日的日落“悬日”景象,依据图示景观判断该街道的走向为A.东南——西北走向B.东北——西南走向C.南——北走向D.东——西走向4.2019年1月4日,嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆成功。
为了更好的利用太阳能,嫦娥四号设置了月夜休眠模式,即工作14天、休眠14天。
设定该周期的依据是A.月球自转B.月球公转C.地球自转D.地球公转5.板块之间的相对运动,造就了地球表面的基本面貌。
右图为“板块构造示意图”,图中板块共有A.1块B.2块C.3块D.4块6.陇山位于宁夏、甘肃、陕西三省交界处。
古代“陇”与“垄”相通,指的是田埂,人们看到横亘于关中平原西部的山脉如同田埂一样,就把它们称之为陇山。
该地貌与黄土高原地貌相似的是A.塬B.梁C.峁D.川7.右图服饰是我国某地域的传统服装,横纹多彩是该服饰的特点,符合该特点的地域文化名称是A.青藏高原文化B.新疆荒漠—绿洲文化C.云贵高原文化D.华南沿海文化8.二氧化碳对地面具有保温作用,是因为能够A.吸收并放射短波辐射B.吸收短波辐射放射长波辐射C.吸收并放射长波辐射D.吸收长波辐射放射短波辐射9.导致城市产生热岛效应的因素中,80%是由于A.城市绿地面积和水域面积的缺少B.城市建筑物比较密集C.城市人口密集D.城市工业发达,排放温室气体多10.下图中,图1是非洲马达加斯加岛示意图,图2是海洋表层海水温度与洋流关系示意图,图中a、b、c为等温线,a>b>c,箭头表示洋流流向。
2018-2019学年上海市第一学期期中考试六年级语文试卷
2018学年第一学期期中考试六年级语文试卷(考试时间:100分钟满分100分)一、文言文(27分)(一)默写(6分)1、到处翠色欲流,。
(《草原》)2、野旷天低树,。
(《宿建德江》)3、,白雨跳珠乱入船。
(《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书(其一)》)4、九曲黄河万里沙,。
(《浪淘沙(其一)》)5、,水村山郭酒旗风。
(《江南春》)6、一水护田将绿绕,。
(《书湖阴先生壁》)(二)阅读下面的词,完成第7-8题(4分)西江月·夜行黄沙道中明月别枝惊鹊,清风半夜鸣蝉。
稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片。
七八个星天外,两三点雨山前。
旧时茅店社林边,路转溪桥忽见。
7、本词作者是南宋词人,“西江月”是这首词的。
8、对这首词理解错误的一项是A、词的上片捕捉喜鹊、蝉等景物,看似热闹,实则运用了以声衬静的手法。
B、词的下片写星星而不写乌云,只用星星暗示乌云,反而增加了画面的美感。
C、词人描摹了一幅秋天江南山村月夜图,充满了丰收在望的喜悦之情。
D、这首词看似平淡,却有着词人潜心的构思,淳厚的感情。
(三)阅读下面这首诗,完成第9-12题。
(9分)七律·长征毛泽东红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。
五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。
金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡桥横铁索寒。
更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后尽开颜。
9、词语解释(2分)(1)逶迤:(2)云崖:10、品味下列诗句,体会加点词的表达效果。
(3分)乌蒙磅礴走泥丸:11、对下列诗句朗读节奏划分最恰当的一项是(2分)A、金沙水/拍/云崖暖,大渡桥/横/铁索寒。
B、金沙水/拍云崖/暖,大渡桥/横铁索/寒。
C、金沙/水拍/云崖暖,大渡/桥横/铁索寒。
D、金沙/水拍云崖/暖,大渡/桥横铁索/寒。
12、下列对诗歌的赏析有误的一项是(2分)A、首联总领全诗,直接表现出红军在长征中不畏艰难险阻、勇往直前的英雄气概。
B、颔联、颈联四句分别从山和水两方面写,它是承接上文“千山”和“万水”而来。
C、颔联想象超绝,用语新奇,境界广阔,气象万千。
上海市上海中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中数学试题(原卷+解析版)
由
由于B在直线 上,故m=1
故选:A
【点睛】本题考查了线性规划,考查了学生数形结合,转化与划归的能力,属于中档题.
16.如图, 的 边长为 , 分别是 中点,记 , ,则()
A. B.
C. D. ,但 的值不确定
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:因为 分别是 中点,所以根据平面向量的线性运算 可得 ,所以 由 可得 ,故选C.
(1)求向量 与 的夹角 ;
(2)若 ,且 ,求实数t的值及 .
【答案】(1) ;(2) , = .
【解析】
【分析】
(1)由向量的数量积,代值计算即可;
(2)由数量积为0,代入计算即可.
【详解】(1)因为
故
解得:
因为 ,所以 .
(2)
则
化简得:
解得:此时=Fra bibliotek==
=
【点睛】本题考查向量数量积的运算,属基础题.
19.
如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,平行于x轴且过点A(3 ,2)的入射光线l1
被直线l:y= x反射.反射光线l2交y轴于B点,圆C过点A且与l1,l2都相切.
(1)求l2所在直线的方程和圆C的方程;
(2)设 分别是直线l和圆C上的动点,求 的最小值及此时点 的坐标.
【答案】(1) 所在的直线方程为 ,圆C的方程为 (2)
【解析】
【详解】(1)直线 设 .
的倾斜角为 , 反射光线 所在的直线方程为
.即 .
已知圆C与 , 圆心C在过点D且与 垂直的直线上,
考点:平面向量的线性运算与数量积运算.
三、解答题
17.已知二元一次方程组的增广矩阵为 ,请利用行列式求解此方程组.
上海市嘉定区封浜高中2018_2019学年高二语文上学期期中试卷(含解析)
六大注意1考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码考生需在监考老师的指导下,自己贴本人的试卷条形码。
粘贴前,注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误,如果有误,立即举手报告。
如果无误,请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。
万一粘贴不理想,也不要撕下来重贴。
只要条形码信息无误,正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号,评卷分数不受影响。
2拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况,尽管这种可能性非常小。
如果有,及时举手报告;如无异常情况,请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。
写好后,放下笔,等开考信号发出后再答题,如提前抢答,将按违纪处理。
3注意保持答题卡的平整填涂答题卡时,要注意保持答题卡的平整,不要折叠、弄脏或撕破,以免影响机器评阅。
若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的,及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决,但耽误时间由本人负责。
不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡,新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码,但要在新答题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。
4不能提前交卷离场按照规定,在考试结束前,不允许考生交卷离场。
如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考试结束,由监考老师报告主考,由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。
5不要把文具带出考场考试结束,停止答题,把试卷整理好。
然后将答题卡放在最上面,接着是试卷、草稿纸。
不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场,试卷全部收齐后才能离场。
请把文具整理好,放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用,不得把文具带走。
6外语听力有试听环外语考试14:40入场完毕,听力采用CD播放。
14:50开始听力试听,试听结束时,会有“试听到此结束”的提示。
听力部分考试结束时,将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。
听力部分结束后,考生可以开始做其他部分试题。
2018学年上海市封浜高中第一学期高二语文期中考试试卷一、积累应用1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(1)_________,仁者乐山。
2018-2019学年上海市华东师大二附中高一(上)月考语文试卷(10月份)
2018-2019学年上海市华东师大二附中高一(上)月考语文试卷(10月份)试题数:15,满分:1001.(填空题,10分)补写出空缺部分。
沁园春长沙毛泽东独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。
看万山红遍,___ ;漫江碧透,___ 。
鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。
怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?携来百侣曾游。
忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。
恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,___ 。
指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。
曾记否,到中流击水,___饮酒陶渊明结庐在人境,而无车马喧。
问君何能尔?心远地自偏。
___ ,___ 。
山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。
蒹葭《诗经》蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。
所谓伊人,在水一方。
溯洄从之,道阻且长。
溯游从之,宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。
所谓伊人,在水之湄。
溯洄从之,___ 。
溯游从之,___ 。
蒹葭采采,___ 。
所谓伊人,___ 。
溯洄从之,道阻且右。
溯游从之,宛在水中沚。
2.(问答题,10分)阅读文本,解答问题。
迷津处一片蒹葭① “蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。
所谓伊人,在水一方。
”《诗经》305篇,最爱就是这首《蒹葭》。
蒹葭二字似乎天生就是给诗歌作题目的,在纸上写,耳边听,嘴中念,心里想,都那么美,那么可思而不可言。
这两个带草头的汉字也特别像身段娇好的美人,还带着那么点山野气,露水味儿。
② 《蒹葭》是那种很彻底也很孤绝的诗,“诗无达诂”或“诗不可译”之类的话仿佛是为这类诗量身定做的。
谓予不信,可试着改动或删除它一个字,你会发现,一整首诗都会喊“疼”!这样的诗注定是一个谜,公然挑战我们的情商和智力。
古往今来,对这诗的解读早已成为一大悬案。
譬如《毛诗序》认为这诗是讥刺秦襄公“未能用周礼,将无以固其国也”。
《诗本义》的解释更有趣:“所谓伊人者,斥襄公也,谓彼襄公如水旁之人不知所适,欲逆流而上则道远而不能达;欲顺流而下则不免困于水中,以兴襄公虽得进列诸侯而不知所为,欲慕中国之礼义,既邈不能及;退循其归,则不免为夷狄也。
2018-2019学年第二学期七年级语文期中考试试卷及答案
2019年春学期期中考试七年级语文试卷 第 1 页 共 4 页密 封 线学校 班级 姓名 学号2019年春学期期中考试试卷七年级语文(满分:150分 时间:150分钟)一、积累与运用(共30分)1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(3分) A .挚.友(zhì) 选聘 扑朔.迷离(suò) 锋芒必露 B .屏.障(pínɡ) 暄闹 目不窥.园(kuī) 心会神凝 C .污秽.(suì) 高粱 慷慨.淋漓(kǎi) 沥尽心血 D .书斋.(zhāi) 取缔 妇孺.皆知(rú) 大庭广众 2.下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是( ) (3分) A .中华民族富有创新精神,我们要把这种精神当之无愧....地传承下去,不断发扬。
B .这个扫街的老奶奶的劳动也许是微不足道....的,但又是不可缺少的。
C .爸爸笑着对明明说:“我出差这阵子,你的学习成绩有了很大进步,这真是让我刮目..相待..啊!” D .张玲大大咧咧的,对老师的言外之意....完全没有领悟,让在一边旁听的好朋友王晓哭笑不得。
3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A .看到风雨中挣扎的小桃树,我追求理想和幸福的信心更加坚强了。
B .央视《中国成语大会》节目播出后,在社会上引起了极大的反响。
C .在阅读那几天的日记时,使他们感到非常可怕。
D .雪碧、可乐等饮料,是家家户户深受欢迎的夏令饮品。
4.下列表述不正确的一项是( )(3分)A .“很”“更”“最”“只”“才”都是副词。
B .“别人在赞美,在惊叹,而闻一多先生个人呢,也没有‘说’”一句中,加点的“而”在这里是连词。
C .“台阶”“我们”“美好”“已经”分别是名词、代词、形容词、介词。
D .“在那田垄里埋葬过我的欢笑,在那稻棵上我捉过蚱蜢,在那沉重的镐头上有我的手印”一句运用了排比的修辞手法。
5.依次填入下面横线处的句子,语序恰当、语意连贯的一项是( )(3分)年少时候,母亲就是我们的守护神,每一次从梦中醒来,都会看到母亲温柔的目光;每一次跌倒,都会得到母亲的搀扶。
2018-2019年语文期中试卷
语文第 1 页 共 3 页2018—2019学年第二学期期中语文试卷说明:1、全卷共六大题,4页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2、答卷前考生必须将自己的准考证号、姓名、学校按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内。
3、答题可用黑色或蓝色钢笔,圆珠笔按各题要求答在试卷上,但不能用铅笔或红笔。
一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共10分)1、下列加点的字,语音全都正确的一项是( )。
A 、昵.称(n ì) 质.量(zh ǐ) 衣钵.(b ō) 因噎.废食(y ē) B 、刍.议(ch ú) 熟稔.(r ěn) 露.脸(l ù) 瘙.痒难忍(s ào) C 、奇葩.(p ā) 笑靥.(y ǎn) 当.真(d àng) 物阜.民丰(f ù) D 、绮.丽(q ǐ) 木讷.(n è) 顷.刻(q ǐng) 入不敷.出(f ū) 2、下列词语没有错别字的一项是( )A 、猖獗 敷衍 倩影 含辛如苦B 、丰姿 春维 袅娜 没精打采C 、虹霓 炫耀 猬集 闲情逸志D 、朗照 弥望 风致 鸟语盈耳3、下列各项中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( ) A 、在评价某些历史人物时,我们不能只是简单地对他们盖棺论定,还应该特别注意研究 他们的人生经历和思想变化轨迹。
B 、这把吉他是我最要好的朋友出国前存在我这里的,本来说存一年,结果朋友一直没回来,这吉他到现在巳经由我敝帚自珍了十年。
C 、最美的是小镇的春天,草长莺飞,风声鹤唳,走进小镇就如同置身于世外桃源,来此旅游的人一定会被这里的美丽景色深深吸引。
D 、这个剧院的大型话剧、歌剧等演出票价不菲,让许多有艺术爱好而又收入不高的普通人叹为观止....,无法亲临现场享受艺术大餐。
4、下列词语依次填入横线处最恰当的一组是 ( )①由于年龄小,兄妹又多,全仗母亲独力________了。
②母亲似乎把一世的________都哭了出来,一直哭到坟地。
高二政治上学期期中试题(含解析)
柳江中学2018—2019学年上学期高二期中考试政治试题一、单选题(共24题,每题2分,共48题,请将答案填涂到答题卡上)1.近年来,某县政府倡导全民阅读,通过广播、电视、网络等媒介向群众推荐优秀图书,丰富了群众的精神生活,推动了书香社会建设。
这佐证了①文化进步取决于传媒的现代化②精神产品离不开物质载体③大众传媒是文化传播的主要手段④阅读能力是文化素养的标志与核心A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④【答案】C【解析】【详解】传媒的现代化对文化进步有一定的影响,但不起决定作用,故①错误;世界观、人生观、价值观是文化素养的标志与核心,故④错误;某县政府通过广播、电视、网络等媒介向群众推荐优秀图书,丰富了群众的精神生活,推动了书香社会建设,这说明了精神产品离不开物质载体,大众传媒是文化传播的主要手段,故②③正确。
故选C。
2.如今,穿行于城市广场、居民小区、街道乡村,一幅幅制作精美的文化墙成了一道道亮丽的风景线。
从中国梦、社会主义核心价值观的宣传,到提倡孝老爱亲、移风易俗等。
市民在休闲、聊天、散步中接受忠义、孝道、法律、科普等的熏陶。
这有利于①不同地域的文化能日趋融合②人们充分尊重文化的多样性③引领社会主义良好风尚建设④文化在潜移默化中发挥影响A. ③④B. ①③C. ②④D. ①②【答案】A【解析】【详解】在全社会创建群众性精神文明建设活动,营造良好的文化氛围,有利于引领社会主义良好风尚,发挥文化潜移默化的影响作用,③④项符合题意;材料不体现不同地域的文化能日趋融合,也不体现尊重文化的多样性,①②项与题意不符;正确选项为A。
【点睛】培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,要使社会主义核心价值观的影响像空气一样无所不在、无时不有;使社会主义核心价值观与人们日常生活紧密联系起来,在落细、落小、落实上下功夫;使社会主义核心价值观内化为人们的精神追求,外化为人们的自觉行动。
3.“修昔底德陷阱”是指在地球上一个新崛起的“大国”必然要挑战现存“大国”,然而中国的发展完全摒弃了“修昔底德“陷阱’”的思维方式。
2018-2019学年上海市静安区高二(下)期末语文试卷及答案
2018-2019学年上海市静安区高二(下)期末语文试卷一、积累应用1.(5分)按要求填空。
(1)蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,。
《劝学》)(2)韩愈作《师说》送给李蟠,是因为李蟠虽然只有十七岁就“能行古道”“好古文,六艺经传,皆通习之”,还因为李蟠愿意向韩愈学习,即“,”。
(3)一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?。
(贾谊《过秦论》)2.(3分)同等质量下,不同的人工增甜剂的混合物和单一的人工增甜剂的增甜强度一样。
当用来使食物变甜时,增甜剂的混合物降低了消费者摄入过量的单一增甜剂的可能性。
因此,应该使用混合的而不是单一的人工增甜剂,因为混合物更健康,而且有同样的效果。
如果上述论证成立,必须以下列()项假设为前提。
A.当混合物中的不同人工增甜剂一起被消化时,不会产生交叉作用以至于对健康有害。
B.不同的人工增甜剂一起用于食物,不会比单独使用其中一种给食物带来更好的味道。
C.任何人工增甜剂所给定的日摄入量都是保守数字,即使超过这一数字也不会有危险。
D.饮食中用人工增甜剂代替食糖的消费者通常会记录他们每日对不同增甜剂的摄入量。
E.过量摄入任何单一的人工增甜剂对健康造成的危害不能通过以后减少摄入量来消除。
二、现代文阅读3.(15分)阅读下文,完成各题。
生活、修养与治学之关系(节选)严耕望开阔胸襟①近代人提起治史,总说要客观。
事实上,绝对客观几乎是不可能的事,只是总应该向这方面去做,做到尽可能的客观。
而客观的前提条件是要有开阔的胸襟。
有了开阔的胸襟,才能容纳众说,至少能容忍众说,包括各种理论与个别问题的各种异见;乃至对于他人成就的态度,也当如此。
②就个别问题的异见而言,各人看法不同,也必各有其相当理据,何妨多方取摄,作参考之用。
就理论而言,各种理论都非十全十美,放诸四海而皆准的;但一种理论若果已能成立,为一部分学人所尊奉,这种理论也必有相当的真实性与可用性,我们绝不能采取轻蔑甚至排斥的态度,一棍子打死;反之要采取容受的态度,在某一种情况下,或许有其用处。
2018-2019年度高二第二学期期中考试语文卷(有答案)
2018-2019年度高二第二学期期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
①经济与道德并非风马牛不相及,两者有着十分密切的关系。
近年来在经济领域出现的食品问题、医药问题、工程问题等都说明,发展经济不能忽视道德的作用,一旦道德出现问题,经济的发展将会受到严重影响,甚至会形成灾难性的后果。
②古今中外的学者对经济的理解和把握可谓是观点纷呈,但是,不管从哪个角度理解经济,他们都不同程度地认同,经济不只是投入、产出、效益等纯物质和物质活动的现象和概念,人的主观因素客观上是不可忽视的经济要素。
事实上,经济是人的经济,是人际关系之经济,经济活动一定内含着作为经济人的应该和人际利益交往活动的应该,离开了人、人际关系之应该的认识和把握,就难以真正认识经济。
③马克思在撰写鸿篇巨制《资本论》的过程中,通过对资本主义条件下的商品内在特质和矛盾的分析,揭示出了商品内部的两个对立的经济主体即工人阶级和资产阶级及其不可调和的矛盾,进而由此展开对资本主义矛盾运动的探索和揭示,提出了“异化劳动”理论和资本主义必然会被社会主义所代替的科学论断。
这是经典的阶级分析法,也是阶级道德分析方法。
这就是说,唯有弄清楚资本主义经济条件下的阶级、阶级关系乃至阶级利益关系中的应该与不应该,才有可能更深入地剖析资本主义的剥削与被剥削的商品经济的本质和资本主义发展的基本规律。
这说明,经济现象均可以进行道德评价,有经济必有道德问题存在着,要真正认识和把握一定社会的经济和经济现象,道德视角不可或缺。
④经济发展速度决定于生产力的发展水平,大凡有先进的生产力一定有快速发展的经济。
然而,生产力的发展水平又取决于劳动工具的不断改进与发展。
⑤马克思说过,机器是“死的生产力”,只有通过作为“主观生产力”的人去激活作为“死的生产力”的机器,社会生产力才得以形成。
而道德是““主观生产力”的基础和核心内容。
2018-2019年度第一学期期中考试win7
2018-2019年度第一学期期中考试WINDOWS7试卷一、单项选择题(每个 1.5分,共60分) 1. Windows7的整个显示屏幕称为()D .桌面 A .窗口 B .操作台 C .工作台2.在 Windows7中,可以打开“开始”菜单的组合键是() C .Crl +空格键 D. Ctrl+Tab A. Ctrl B. Ctrl+Esc 3.下面打开“计算机”窗口的操作是( )A .用左键单击桌面“计算机”图标B .用左键双击桌面“计算机”图标C .用右键单击桌面“计算机”图标D .用右键双击桌面“计算机”图标 4.在 Windows7中,能弹出对话框的操作是()。
A .选择了带省略号的菜单项B .选择了带向右三角形箭头的菜单C .选择了颜色变灰的菜单项D .运行与对话框对应的应用程序 5.在 Windows7窗口的菜单项中,有些菜单项前面有“√”,它表示( ) A .如果用户选择了此命令,则会弹出下一级菜单 B .如果用户选择了此命令,则会弹出一个对话框 C .该菜单项当前正在被使用 D .该菜单项不能被使用6.在 Windows7窗口的菜单项中,有些菜单项呈灰色显示,它表示()。
A .该某单项已经被使用过B .该菜单项已经被删除C .该菜单项正在被使用D .该菜单项当前不能被使用 7.在 Windows7中随时能得到帮助信息的快捷键是()。
A. Ctrl-f1 B. Shift+F1 C. F3 D. F18.能够提供即时信息及轻松访问常用工具的桌面元素的是()。
A 、桌面图标B 、桌面小工具C 、任务栏D 、桌面背景()。
9.窗口被最大化后如果要调整窗口的大小,正确的操作是()A .用鼠标拖曳窗口的边框线B .单击“向下还原”按钮,再用鼠标拖曳边框线C .单击“最小化”按钮,再用鼠标拖曳边框线D .用鼠标拖曳窗口的四角 10. Windows7窗口与对话框相比,窗口可以移动和改变大小,而对话框()。
2018-2019学年上海市高二上学期语文期末考前押题卷(教师版)
2018-2019学年上海市高二上学期语文期末考前押题卷返 回高二/语文/题目:7使用:0本试卷共7小题,共计150分。
一、阅读理解 (共5小题)1(复合题)、阅读下文,完成下列小题论快乐钱锺书①在旧书铺里买回维尼的《诗人日记》,信手翻开,就看见有趣的一条。
他说,在法语里,喜乐一个名词是"好"和"钟点"两字拼成,可见好事多磨,只是个把钟头的玩意儿。
我们联想到我们本国话的说法,也同样的意味深永,譬如快活或快乐的快字,就把人生一切乐事的飘瞥难留,极清楚地指示出来。
所以我们又概叹说:"欢娱嫌夜短!"因为人在高兴的时候,活得太快,一到困苦无聊,愈㿿得日脚像跛了似的,走得特别慢。
德语的沉闷一词,据字面上直译,就是"长时间"的意思。
《西游记》里小猴子对孙行者说:"天上一日,下界一年。
"这种神话,确反映着人类的心理。
天上比人间舒服欢乐,所以神仙活得快,人间一年在天上只当一日过。
从此类推,地狱里比人间更痛苦,日子一定愈加难度;段成式《西阳杂俎》就说:"鬼言三年,人间三日。
"嫌人生短促的人,真是最快活的人;反过来说,真快活的人,不管活到多少岁死,只能算是短命夭折。
所以,做神仙也并不值得,在凡间已经三十年做了一世的人,在天上还是个未满月的小孩。
但是这种"天算",也有占便宜的地方:譬如戴君孚《广异记》载崔参军捉狐妖,"以桃枝决五下",长孙无忌说罚得太轻,崔答:"五下是人间五百下,殊非小刑。
"可见卖老祝寿等等,在地上最为相宜,而刑罚呢,应该到天上去受。
②"永远快乐"这句话,不但渺茫得不能实现,并且荒谬得不能成立。
快过的决不会永久;我们说永远快乐,正好像说四方的圆形,静止的动作同样地自相矛盾。
在高兴的时候,我们空对瞬息即逝的时间喊着说:"逗留一会儿罢!你太美了!"那有什么用?你要永久,你该向痛苦里去找。
2018-2019学年上海市杨浦区九年级(上)期中语文试卷
2018-2019学年上海市杨浦区九年级(上)期中语文试卷一、文言文阅读(共24分)1.(10分)默写(1),雪尽马蹄轻。
(《观猎》)(2)几处早莺争暖树,。
(《钱塘湖春行》)(3),到乡翻似烂柯人。
(《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)(4)吾视其辙乱,。
(《曹刿论战》)(5)此则岳阳楼之大观也,。
(《岳阳楼记》)2.(3分)阅读古诗,完成下列各题。
望岳岱宗夫如何,齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
(1)本诗是作者在人生时期所写的五言律诗。
(2)下面对诗句理解不恰当的一项是。
A、首联抒发诗人最初远望泰山之时所产生的惊叹仰慕之情。
B、颌联描绘诗人近望泰山所见的神奇秀丽、高大巍峨的风姿。
C、颈联抒发诗人细望泰山云起层叠之时心中荡漾的激情。
D、尾联展现诗人俯望泰山之时的做视一切的胸襟与气魄。
3.(5分)阅读下面选文,完成下列各题。
醉翁亭记(节选)环滁皆山也。
其西南诸峰,林壑尤美。
望之蔚然而深秀者,琅那也。
山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。
峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。
作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。
名之者谁?太守自谓也。
太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。
醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。
山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
(1)下面选项不恰当的一项是A、选文作者为唐宋八大家之一。
B、选文为宋代的作品C、选文与《黔之驴》作者为同一人。
D、选文是篇优美的散文。
(2)用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。
(3)下列对划线句内容概括最恰当的一项是A、滁州群山的特B、醉翁亭周围的环境C、滁州优美的自然风光D、游玩醉翁亭的路径4.(6分)阅读下文,完成下列各题。
甘橘千树李衡于武陵龙阳氾州上作.宅,种甘橘千树。
临死敕儿曰:“吾州里有千头木奴,不责汝衣食,岁上一匹绢,亦可足用矣。
”吴末,甘橘成,岁得绢数千匹。
恒称太史公所谓“江陵千树橘,与千户侯等”者也。
上海市2018-2019年高二上学期期中考试语文试题
高二上学期期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
文学是戏剧的灵魂陈彦戏剧是靠讲故事取胜的,讲故事就是文学。
无论唐传奇、宋元话本,还是明清小说,都为中国戏曲提供了丰富的思想精神营养。
近百年来,话剧、歌剧等戏剧样式传到中国,其核心仍然是讲好一个故事。
戏剧这个靠故事安身立命的文艺样式,讲故事的能力就更需技高一筹。
中国历史上的名剧《赵氏孤儿》《窦娥冤》《长生殿》《桃花扇》《牡丹亭》《西厢记》,哪一个不是因故事讲得感天动地、精彩绝伦,而放射出了永久照耀历史、社会、生命、人性的精神与思想光芒的?世界上那些久演不衰的歌剧如《卡门》《图兰朵》《茶花女》,更是凭借优秀的故事登上了经典的位置。
故事永远是戏剧的命脉,而故事的本质是文学,文学是戏剧不可撼动的灵魂。
戏剧一旦忽视了文学的力量,就会立即苍白、缺血。
忽视文学的戏剧,其表现形式是多种多样的,有的表现在文本的粗糙上,也有的表现在不注重对文本的思想诠释与精神升华上。
过度强调外包装的作用,尤其是对舞台设计与声光电的倾心依赖,因而形式大于内容。
不适度的包装,会破坏作品内在精神意象的释放。
有时舞台上最重要的布景道具,可能就是一棵象征无穷生命力的树木,甚至是一株需要特别强调的小草,硬要弄出铺天盖地的森林、草甸来,反倒把紧要处遮蔽了。
还有些大制作、大场面、群体舞的运用,让一些本来可以进入思考的段落,变得躁动不安、浮皮潦草起来。
戏剧的思想感情和艺术张力,很多地方是要通过留白来完成的。
文学是人学,在戏剧舞台上,“人”是通过演员来传情达意的,演员是中心的中心,一切不能为演员表演提供帮助的辅助手段,都是不可取的。
戏剧文学是演出团队共同的努力方向,一切的一切,都是为了讲述好故事,塑造好人物,让故事变得波澜起伏、情感跌宕交错,让人物变得立体饱满。
在戏剧舞台上,其实每个参与者,包括导演、演员、作曲、舞美、演奏等,同时也都是文学创作者,一旦哪个部门脱离了该剧的文学统摄,这个部门就会出现艺术创作问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高二上学期期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
文学是戏剧的灵魂陈彦戏剧是靠讲故事取胜的,讲故事就是文学。
无论唐传奇、宋元话本,还是明清小说,都为中国戏曲提供了丰富的思想精神营养。
近百年来,话剧、歌剧等戏剧样式传到中国,其核心仍然是讲好一个故事。
戏剧这个靠故事安身立命的文艺样式,讲故事的能力就更需技高一筹。
中国历史上的名剧《赵氏孤儿》《窦娥冤》《长生殿》《桃花扇》《牡丹亭》《西厢记》,哪一个不是因故事讲得感天动地、精彩绝伦,而放射出了永久照耀历史、社会、生命、人性的精神与思想光芒的?世界上那些久演不衰的歌剧如《卡门》《图兰朵》《茶花女》,更是凭借优秀的故事登上了经典的位置。
故事永远是戏剧的命脉,而故事的本质是文学,文学是戏剧不可撼动的灵魂。
戏剧一旦忽视了文学的力量,就会立即苍白、缺血。
忽视文学的戏剧,其表现形式是多种多样的,有的表现在文本的粗糙上,也有的表现在不注重对文本的思想诠释与精神升华上。
过度强调外包装的作用,尤其是对舞台设计与声光电的倾心依赖,因而形式大于内容。
不适度的包装,会破坏作品内在精神意象的释放。
有时舞台上最重要的布景道具,可能就是一棵象征无穷生命力的树木,甚至是一株需要特别强调的小草,硬要弄出铺天盖地的森林、草甸来,反倒把紧要处遮蔽了。
还有些大制作、大场面、群体舞的运用,让一些本来可以进入思考的段落,变得躁动不安、浮皮潦草起来。
戏剧的思想感情和艺术张力,很多地方是要通过留白来完成的。
文学是人学,在戏剧舞台上,“人”是通过演员来传情达意的,演员是中心的中心,一切不能为演员表演提供帮助的辅助手段,都是不可取的。
戏剧文学是演出团队共同的努力方向,一切的一切,都是为了讲述好故事,塑造好人物,让故事变得波澜起伏、情感跌宕交错,让人物变得立体饱满。
在戏剧舞台上,其实每个参与者,包括导演、演员、作曲、舞美、演奏等,同时也都是文学创作者,一旦哪个部门脱离了该剧的文学统摄,这个部门就会出现艺术创作问题。
戏剧要在文学这个基础上下功夫,只有基础扎实,二度创作才可能飞升起来,一旦基础不牢不稳,二度创作发挥、增生、堆砌得越多,越让作品的缺陷暴露无遗。
一切文学艺术都是以动人为前提的。
动人的根本,就在于对所塑造的对象性格、心灵的精准开掘与把握。
舞台剧由于受时间、空间与篇幅限制,塑造人物尤其需要单刀直入,使性格迅捷凸显。
因为舞台剧只能通过精彩洗练的独白、对白、旁白、咏叹、宣叙、对唱、重唱、合唱,来形成人物的生命个性与故事的起承转合、思想感情的波澜起伏。
每一句话、一句唱,都需反复推敲打磨,尽量达到“一石三鸟”的效果,才是戏剧这种独特文学样式创作的要妙。
当然,戏剧文学的根本,还是要扭结在对历史和时代的责任上,任何精致的戏剧文学,一旦脱离了社会责任,就如雕刻精巧的鼻烟壶,终不过是一种玩物而已。
几乎所有剧种都可以久演不衰的《窦娥冤》等戏曲经典,就向我们深刻地昭示了这一点。
(摘自《人民日报》,有删改)1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确..的一项是A. 古今中外,传承久远的戏剧,都是从传奇、话本、小说的故事中获取了丰富的思想精神营养,凭借优秀的故事成为经典。
B. 戏剧要在文学上下功夫,一旦忽视了文学的力量,戏剧就容易文本粗糙,或是忽略了对文本的思想诠释与精神升华。
C. 戏剧艺术强调二度创作,只要文学基础扎实,就能使二度创作飞升起来;否则,二度创作越多,越会让作品的缺陷暴露出来。
D. 动人是戏剧艺术的基础与根本,戏剧表演要想动人,需要对其塑造对象的性格、心灵进行精准的开掘与把握。
2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确...的一项是A. 文章开头从正面举例,列举古今中外名剧,分析得出“文学是戏剧的灵魂” 的观点。
后文正是围绕这一观点展开论证的。
B. 文章第二段分析了戏剧忽视文学的力量造成的种种弊端,从反面证明了“文学是戏剧的灵魂”这一观点。
C. 文章末尾运用比喻的方法,意在阐明《窦娥冤》等能够成为久演不衰的经典,原因就在于它们文学上的精致。
D. 文章为了强调文学对戏剧的重要性,从剧本创作到舞台表演等多个层面对这一中心进行了阐述。
3. 根据原文内容,下列说法不正确...的一项是A. 戏剧文学需要演出团队的共同努力,戏剧舞台上的每一个参与者也都是文学创造者,一旦某个方面出了问题,整个艺术创作就会全功尽弃。
B. 戏剧表演的形式不能大于内容,有些大制作、大场面的运用就很不恰当地破坏了留白,忽视了留给人们思考的时间。
C. 演员是舞台的中心,他们通过表演来表现文学中的“人”,那么,一切辅助手段都需为演员表演提供服务、帮助。
D. 舞台剧受时间、空间与篇幅所限需要迅捷、直接地塑造人物性格,而人物性格的塑造要靠独白、对白等来完成。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】1. 试题分析:题干问的是“下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项”。
解答理解和分析题要辨明检索区间,确定对应语句,联系上下文体会,检查每个选项的解说是否与全文保持一致。
A项,属于扩大范围,原文只是说传奇、话本、小说“为中国戏曲提供了丰富的思想精神营养”。
C项,“只要……就”错,原文是“只有……才”。
D项“动人是戏剧艺术的基础与根本,”错,原文说戏剧的基础是文学。
点睛:此类题目答题时应注意分清答题的区域,错误设置一般为混淆范围,强拉因果、曲解文意、无中生有、扩大范围等,命题的手段为改变文章的表述和错误概括文章的内容。
概括文章的内容较难,答题时首先浏览选项,在文中找到选项对应的区位,然后仔细分析。
2. 试题分析:题干问的是“下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项”,这是考查学生对文本内容的理解以及对文本论点论据的分析能力。
设题的误区如下:概括不当、论据分析不当、因果关系不当、于文无据、以偏概全、说法过于绝对化、变未然为已然。
C项,比喻意在阐明“戏剧文学的根本,还是要扭结在对历史和时代的责任上”。
3. 试题分析:题干问的是“根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项”,这是考查学生对文本内容的筛选和概括。
首先应浏览选项的内容,然后到文中找到相关的句子,最后进行辨析。
A 项,“整个艺术创作就会全功尽弃”扩大范围。
原文是“一旦哪个部门脱离了该剧的文学统摄,这个部门就会出现艺术创作问题”。
文学类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
在甲板的天篷下面杰克•伦敦卡鲁塞尔斯小姐简直是美得惊人,她迷住了周围的每一个男人。
她又是一个骄傲的女人。
种族的骄傲,门第的骄傲,性别的骄傲,权利的骄傲﹣﹣她都占全了,这是一种又奇怪、又任性、又可怕的骄傲。
在科伦坡的一天早上,在甲板的天蓬下面,卡鲁赛尔斯小姐召来船长本特利,叫那群给游客表演泅水的当地小孩都到上层甲板上来比赛。
她把我们的零钱全收罗过去,亲自把它们一个一个或者一把一把地扔下海,并且规定捞不着的要挨骂,捞得巧妙的会得到额外赏赐。
有个小家伙最出色,他对天鹅入水式非常在行,我从没见过比他跳得更美的人。
这个孩子一次次地这样跳,我们都很喜欢看,特别是卡鲁赛尔斯小姐。
他至多不过十二三岁,是一个美丽的孩子,好像一个身体柔软的少年神仙的青铜塑像,几乎全身都射出了生命的光辉。
他的皮肤闪烁着生命,眼睛里充满了炽热的生命,我几乎听到了生命从他身体里爆裂的声音。
一瞧见他,就像闻到一股臭氧的气味﹣﹣他就是这样新鲜,这样身体健康、精神焕发,这样粗野奔放。
突然这些孩子拼命奔向舷门,用他们最快的姿势游水,乱糟糟地、手脚不停地打得水花四溅,脸上充满了恐怖,一蹿一跳地爬出水面。
“怎么回事?”卡鲁赛尔斯小姐问道。
“大概是鲨鱼。
”船长本特利回答道。
“他们怕鲨鱼吗?”她问道。
“难道你不怕吗?”他反问道。
她耸耸肩膀,噘了一下嘴。
“无论给我什么,我也不敢到可能有鲨鱼的地方去冒险,”她说完又耸了下肩,“它们太可怕了!”这时,那些小孩全走上了甲板,表演结束了,船长本特利就叫他们下船。
可是,她拦住了他,“等一会儿,船长。
我一向听说这儿的土人不怕鲨鱼。
”她把那个会天鹅入水式的小孩喊到身边,要他再跳水。
他摇摇头,那群孩子笑了起来,觉得好像是在开玩笑。
“有鲨鱼。
”他指着水面说。
“不,”她说,“没有鲨鱼。
”可是,他肯定地点着头,站在他后面的那些小孩子也同样肯定地点着头。
“没有,没有,没有。
”她叫道。
接着她就对我们说,“谁愿意借给我半个克朗和一个金镑?”我们立刻掏出了许多克朗和金镑,她从邓尼森手里接过了两个硬币。
她举起那个半克朗给孩子们瞧。
可是谁也没有准备跳下去。
她把这个半克朗扔下了海。
他们望着这个银币飞下去,脸上都带着惋惜渴望的神气,不过谁也没有跟着一块下去。
“千万别用那个金镑来引诱他们。
”邓尼森低声对她说。
她一点也不理睬,反而用这个金币在那个会天鹅入水式的小孩子眼前晃来晃去。
“不能这样。
”船长本特利说道。
可是她却笑了起来,仍然引诱着那个孩子。
“别引诱他。
”邓尼森坚决地劝她。
“这对于他是一笔大钱,他可能跳下去的。
”她转过身来对着那个孩子,又把那枚金镑举到他眼前。
接着,她做了一个要扔出去的样子,这时,那个孩子好像不由自主似地向栏杆跑去,可是伙伴们的大声责备又把他拦住了,他们的声音还带着愤怒。
“我知道你不过是在逗着玩,”邓尼森说道,“你愿意怎么逗他就怎么逗他好了,不过,看在老天面上,千万别扔出去。
”话音未落,那个金币一下就从天篷的影子下飞到了耀眼的太阳光里,在半空中划了一道亮晶晶的弧形。
大家还没来得及把那个小孩抓住,他就翻过了栏杆,非常美妙地弯着身体随着那个钱下去了。
两个同时都在半空里,很好看。
金镑破水而入,那个小孩子也在同一个地方,而且几乎在同一刹那,几乎连声音都没有地钻到水里。
水很清,从上面望下去,什么都清清楚楚。
那条鲨鱼很大,一下子就把那孩子咬成了两半。
第一个开口的是卡鲁塞尔斯小姐。
她的脸白得跟死人一样。
“我……我做梦也没有想到,”她一面说,一面发出一种短促的、神经质的笑声。
她的全部骄傲都在勉力使她能克制自己。
她有气无力地瞧着邓尼森,她眼睛里流露出一种可怕的难过神色,她的嘴唇一直在哆嗦着。
“邓尼森先生,”她说道,“你愿意扶我下去吗?”他一点也没有改变他凝神注视的方向,他连眼皮也没有动一动。
船上一片沉默。
她转过身子,打算镇静地走下甲板。
走了不过二十尺,她就摇晃起来,用手扶着墙以免栽倒。
后来,她就这样走下去,用手扶着舱板,慢腾腾地走开了。
(节选自《世界十大中短篇小说家——杰克•伦敦》,人民文学出版社)4. 下列对本文相关内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏,最恰当的一项是A. 小说开头介绍卡鲁塞尔斯小姐有一种“又奇怪、又任性、又可怕的骄傲”,暗示我们她后来引诱孩子跳水导致其死亡的行为,就是因为她这种古怪的任性。
B. 表演跳水的小孩全身焕发着生命的光辉,作者对他进行了细致的描写,让读者感受到了作者对原始生命力的喜爱和赞美。