英语：Unit1《School Life》课件(7)(译林牛津版必修1)

Be meant to do sth. 打算，必须 You are meant to take your shoes off when you enter a Hindu temple. Your friendship means a great deal to me. 有意义，有价值 But I don't believe he means any harm. 有……意图 This picture is meant for me.打算给（谁） What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？> Adj. be very mean with money
8. It was a struggle for to do…(page 2, line 18) 1). verb Struggle to do sth. I was struggling with the accounts. Struggling young writers 奋斗中的年轻作家 2) noun. Give up the struggle for life
10. challenging adj. challenge vt.邀请，向……挑战 邀请， 邀请 挑战
challenge n.
1) I challenge him to a game of tennis. 2) I challenge you to race me across the lake. 3) She finds her new job very challenging. 4) I am looking for a job with a bit more challenge.
3) A man of much experience /c/ n. The car accident was a terrible experience to him. eg: 那次的车祸对他来说一次可怕的经历。 那次的车祸对他来说一次可怕的经历。
3) vt 体验
Experience defeat/much changes I experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 4)Adj. be experienced at/in…
b) experience n. v. 1) /u/ n. ～ in/ of eg:1) 你对这工作有经验吗？ 你对这工作有经验吗？ Do you have any experience of this kind work?
2) 经验来源于实践。 经验来源于实践。 Experience comes from practice.
Reading: School life in the UK
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (page 2, lines
1—2)
a) v.ing 形式在句中作主语 eg. 1)Cooking was really very fun. 2)_________________(玩火 is dangerous. 玩火) Playing with fire 玩火 3)_____________(抽烟 is not allowed here. 抽烟) Smoking 抽烟
4. He also told us that the best way to
earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and to achieve high grades. (page 2, lines 9—11)
1. 动词不定式作定语和作表语的用法 ① to earn respect 在句中作 the best way 的后置定 语。又如： Have you seen the car to be repaired? 你看到那辆 要修理的小汽车了吗？ ② to devote ourselves to study and to achieve high grades 在从句中作表语。当动词表示的动作是某个 特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为时，通常用不定式作表语。 例如： Our plan is to finish the work next week. 我们的计 划是下个星期完成这项工作。
2）vt. ） 我们尊他为伟大的领袖。 我们尊他为伟大的领袖。 We respect him as a great leader. I deeply respect your courage. 5. achieve vt. achievement n. 1) to finish successfully 完成，做到 完成， 如果他不加紧努力，他会一事无成。 如果他不加紧努力，他会一事无成。 He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard. 2) gain 达到，实现 达到， 他达到了他的目的。 他达到了他的目的。 He achieved his goal. achieve success achieve one’s dream
3. Earn 1）He earns his living by teaching, but she ） earns a good salary. 2） earned fame / praise/ respect/意为“得到 ） 意为“ 意为 (名声等 或“获得”，常用于 earn sb. sth. 这个句型。 名声等)”或 获得” 这个句型。 名声等 例如： 例如： The old man’s good manners earned him people’s respect. 4. respect 1) 尊敬 n. Show some respect for your parents. Have some respect for your parents. 他毫不在意别人的感受。 他毫不在意别人的感受。 He has no respect for the feelings of others.
11. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement. (Page 2, Line 23) 1) verb. Encourage sb. to do sth. 反义词 discourage Discourage sb. from doing sth. 2)noun. Encouragement 3)adj. encouraging/encouraged
的含义不同。 ③ not a little 和 not a bit 的含义不同。前 者意为“很多” 不少” 者意为“很多”或“不少”(=much)；后者意 ； 一点也不” 一点也没有” 为“一点也不”或“一点也没有”(=not at all)。试比较： 。试比较： 1) He is not a bit surprised at the news. 2) He is not a little surprised at the news. 1) I am ____ tБайду номын сангаасred, so I can’t go any further. 2) He is _____sad, as if it had nothing to do with him.
6. sound （ like ） + n./ sound + adj. 那听起来是个好主意。 那听起来是个好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 7. This is about the average size for British schools. (Page 2, Line 15-16 ) 1)noun. His school work is well above / below average. We receive 20 letters a day on average. 2) adj. What is the average rainfall for July? There is nothing special about the film. It was only average.(一般 一般) 一般 Average students 中游的学生
3 attend vt. 1) go to Did you attend the meeting yesterday? attend a lecture / a party / a meeting attend school attend church 2) look after 有两位护士看护着她。 有两位护士看护着她。 She has two nurses attending (on/upon) her. 3) attend to sth./sb. 处理，照顾，专 处理，照顾， 心于
1) used to do sth be used to do sth be used to sth./doing sth. I used to go to school by bike and now I am used to walking to school.
The room was used to hold meetings.
2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (page 2, lines 4—5)
mean (meant meant) 1）mean doing sth. ） If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes 2）mean to do sth. ） He meant to cause trouble.(他是成心惹麻烦。 ) 他是成心惹麻烦。 3）I'm sorry I hurt you; I didn't mean to. ）