2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)课件：专题八 信息还原
2019高三英语一轮复习课件北师大版资料专用m3 unit 8.ppt
2. fit ①adj. 健康的,强健的；可用于be fit (for sth.) /
(to do sth.)结构 keep fit 保持健康 He won’t be very fit to play in the match on Saturday. 他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。 He’s been ill and isn’t fit enough for work yet. 他一直有病,还不能上班。
2013高三英语一轮复习课件（北师大版广东专用）
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1. differ vi. 不同,不一致 ①与from连用,表示“前者不同于后者”。
Modern cars differ from the early ones. 现代汽车不同于早期汽车。 ②与with连用,表示“与……持不同意见”。 We differ with him on / over / about that question. 我们在那个问题上跟他意见不合。
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用risk， adventure的适当形式填空 1. If you skate on thin ice there is a _r_is_k___ of
your falling through. 2. When you’re a child, life is one big a__d_v_e_n_tu_r_e__. 3. You’re crazy to __ri_s_k___ your money on an
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My mother is always busy preparing the dinner. 妈妈总是忙于准备晚餐。 There was no news and we were prepared for the worst. 由于没有任何消息,我们做好了最坏的打算。
2019版高考英语复习：专题一 习题讲评 课八 词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测(含解析)
词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)...Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over....29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[解析]选C根据选段第二句“In recent centuries, trade ...dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，近几个世纪以来，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占主导地位的”。
2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京专用)检测：高考题组训练专题十六 信息还原题 Word版含答案
专题十六信息还原题Passage 1(2016北京)The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.1Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.4To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.Passage 2(2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should bedoing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.1They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.2Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.3And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.4Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.5Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.Passage 3(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.1Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.2Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.3Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.4Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).5Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Passage 4(2013北京)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.1In fact,nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.2The process of urbanization—the migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today,over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms. 3Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.4Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.5Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people,one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago,only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Passage 5(2012北京)EmpathyLast year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.1Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed,a co-director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect.2There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.3Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.4“Academics are import ant.But if you don’t have emotional(情感的)intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.5To really develop empathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a “sharing circle” with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succee d in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.答案精解精析高考题组训练Passage 1[语篇解读]本文为议论文。
北京市2019届中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第08课时课件
基础自主梳理
1. 2. 3. 4. 必备词汇 5. 6. 7. 8. guest guide guitar gun habit hair half hall hand 客人;宾客 指导;引导 吉他 枪;炮 习惯;习性 头发 半,一半,半个 大厅;礼堂
9.
10.
hamburger
汉堡包
手;指针
(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)
基础自主梳理
11. 必备短语 go on with/doing sth go on 13. go out
14. go over 仔细检查;复习 15. go through 仔细研究;通过;经历;遭受
核心考点突破
❶ guide n. 导游,向导;指南;手册 v. 引导,带领;指导,影响;解 释,阐明 【题1】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)他们带领我们到了办公室。 to They guide us the office. (2)没有什么研究成果可以指导他们。 to There was no research result guide them.
核心考点突破
【题3】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)He always works hard
money.(hard) (2)He is a hard-working
, but he can hardly make
student.(hard work)
【词义辨析】 词条 hardworking 词性 形容 词 意义
核心考点突破
❺ hope/wish 【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)She said she hoped to see her daughter.(see) (2)My mother wishes me to be grow up.(be) 【题9】 用hope或wish填空 (1)I wish I could fly to the moon one day and say hello to Chang'e and Yutu. (2)This way doesn't work.I hope a teacher when I 词条 【词义辨析】 意义 意为“想,希 hope 望”,一般表示 可实现的愿望 意为“想,希 用法
高考英语第一轮复习第一讲定语从句主讲人林斌北京80中课件-PPT课件
7. (2019年北京崇文区一模)
There are some customs in some small countries ____ foreigners will never understand. A.that B.whose C.where D.why
8.（2019年北京崇文区二模）
----I have to go to hospital on Monday, ____ means I won’t be able to see you. ----Never mind. A.which B.where C.that D.when
9. (2019年北京宣武区一模) They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what
高考英语第一轮复习
第一讲：定语从句 主讲人：林斌 北京80中
开篇语
定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点， 掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中 得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解 以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。 本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难 点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。 通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句， 并能够运用到书面表达中。
2.（2019年北京西城区二模） We rent a beach house with two small rooms, ____ can serve as a kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of which C.the smaller of them D.smaller of that
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义：专题八 定语从句
专题八定语从句Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。
1．关系代词that与which的用法(1)限制性定语从句中只用that不用which的情况：①先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你有什么要为自己说的吗？②先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
③先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
④定语从句出现在which或who的特殊疑问句中时用that。
Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？Who is the boy that won the gold medal?赢得金牌的那个男孩是谁？⑤有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。
2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)教师用书：专题六 完形填空 PDF版含答案
专题六㊀完形填空３３㊀第二节㊀完形填空专题六㊀完形填空对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ９０㊀㊀一㊁完形填空类别（一）记叙文型完形填空记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式㊂在记事性记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间㊁地点㊁人物交代清楚，然后对这件事情的发生㊁发展进行陈述㊂通过对事件的叙述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果㊂记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例㊂这些记叙文有人物故事㊁历史故事㊁励志故事等，作者切入的角度也各有不同，涉及社会㊁家庭㊁历史㊁文化㊁健康㊁当今社会科学的最新发展等方面㊂作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在记叙文选材上费尽了脑筋，但总体来讲它一般要有以下两个特点：１．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料㊂近年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人㊁某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言㊁行为㊁心理活动的描写也都融入文章的叙述中来，这样无疑就增加了考生理解的难度㊂因此对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络，根据人物的语言㊁行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测㊂２．文章内容多为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣㊂近两年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系㊁当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是考生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于考生来说容易接受，没有陌生感㊂写作手法上也不是单纯地采用一般的叙述方式㊂（二）夹叙夹议型完形填空此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目，也是最易失分的一种文章体裁㊂从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理㊂鉴于这一点，考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵㊂只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空㊂夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：１．先叙述作者自己的某一次生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理㊂２．作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明㊂３．提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华㊂对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为说明其观点或阐述道理服务的㊂㊀㊀二㊁解题方法（一）领会主旨，理清脉络以主旨大意为依据，关注上下文的逻辑关系，结合语言知识进行选择㊂如：ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅＩｓａｗＳｕｚｙＫｈａｎ，ＩｋｎｅｗＩｈａｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．Ｔｈｅｂｏｙｓｉｎｍｙｃｌａｓｓｏｆｔｅｎ㊀１㊀ａｂｏｕｔｈｅｒａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｄｓｏｆｆ．（２０１４北京）１．Ａ．ｊｏｋｅｄＢ．ｃａｒｅｄＣ．ｆｏｒｇｏｔＤ．ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ答案㊀１．Ａ㊀ Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２． 点出主人公的情况，根据这一句话再联系空格后的 ａｎｄｌａｕｇｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｈｅａｄｓｏｆｆ 可以判断出班里的男孩子们经常取笑她，故选择Ａ项㊂Ｌｅａｐｉｎｇｏｎａｎａｒｒｏｗｂａｌａｎｃｅｂｅａｍ（平衡木）ｉｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙ．ＢｕｔＬｏｌａＷａｌｔｅｒ，ａ１３⁃ｙｅａｒ⁃ｏｌｄｇｙｍｎａｓｔ，ｉｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｔａｔｉｔ．Ｔｏｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｈｅｒｓｋｉｌｌｓ，Ｌｏｌａ㊀１㊀ｆｏｒｆｏｕｒｈｏｕｒｓａｄａｙ，ｆｉｖｅｄａｙｓａｗｅｅｋ．ＡｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓｉｎＭａｒｃｈ，ｓｈｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｓｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｔｏｆ１６ｇｉｒｌｓ．１．Ａ．ｒｕｎｓＢ．ｔｅａｃｈｅｓＣ．ｔｒａｉｎｓＤ．ｄａｎｃｅｓ答案㊀１．Ｃ㊀文章的首段为主旨句，根据主旨句可知Ｌｏｌａ是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练４个小时㊂故选择Ｃ项㊂（二）精读文章，重视语境考生做完形填空时要进行连贯思维，联系上下文进行合理推断，关注文章中的暗示㊂如：Ｔｈａｔ ｓｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ，ｓｉｎｃｅｓｈｅｉｓｌｅｇａｌｌｙｂｌｉｎｄ，ｂｏｒｎｗｉｔｈａｒａｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｒｅｙｅｓｔｏｓｈｉｆｔ（移动）ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ．Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｓｄｏｕｂｌｅａｎｄｃａｎ ｔ㊀３㊀ｈｏｗｆａｒａｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｒｅ．Ｗｈｅｎｓｈｅｗａｓｌｉｔｔｌｅ，ｈｅｒｍｏｍｎｏｔｉｃｅｄｔｈａｔｅｖｅｎｔｈｏｕｇｈｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｎ ｔｓｅｅ㊀５㊀，ｓｈｅｗａｓｆｅａｒｌｅｓｓ．３．Ａ．ｔｅｌｌＢ．ｇｕｅｓｓＣ．ａｓｓｕｍｅＤ．ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔ５．Ａ．ｄｅｅｐｌｙＢ．ｗｅｌｌＣ．ａｈｅａｄＤ．ｃｌｏｓｅｌｙ答案㊀３．Ａ㊀根据设空处前一句的 ．．．ｓｈｅｉｓｌｅｇａｌｌｙｂｌｉｎｄ，ｂｏｒｎｗｉｔｈａｒａｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｒｅｙｅｓｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ． 可以推断出她眼睛不好，无法分辨东西的远近，故选择ｔｅｌｌ（分辨）㊂５．Ｂ㊀根据前文中的 Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｓｄｏｕｂｌｅａｎｄｃａｎ ｔｔｅｌｌｈｏｗｆａｒａｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｒｅ． 可以推断出她视力不好，故选择ｗｅｌｌ㊂（三）留意表示逻辑关系的词语关注表示结构层次的词语，如ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ㊁ｔｈｅｎ㊁ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ等；表示因果关系的词语，如ｓｏ㊁ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ等；表示递进关系的词语，如ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ㊁ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ等；表示时间关系的词语，如ｂｅｆｏｒｅ㊁ｌａｔｅｒ等；表示转折关系的词语，如ｂｕｔ㊁ｗｈｉｌｅ等㊂如：ＷｈｅｎＪｏｅｗａｓａｂｏｕｔｔｏｓｔａｒｔｓｃｈｏｏｌ，ａｌｌｓｉｇｎｓｐｏｉｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ．Ｙｅｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｕｒｎｅｄｏｕｔｔｏｂｅｑｕｉｔｅ㊀１㊀．１．Ａ．ｕｎｆａｉｒＢ．ｂｏｒｉｎｇＣ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇＤ．ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ答案㊀１．Ｃ㊀根据ｙｅｔ的提示可判断出本句与上文ｐｏｉｎｔｅｄｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ构成转折关系，故选择ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｉｎｇ㊂（四）利用复现词汇或近义词在阅读文章的过程中会发现一些与选项联系紧密的词汇，因此要合理利用这些词汇并结合语境进行判断㊂如：ＴｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅＩｓａｗＳｕｚｙＫｈａｎ，ＩｋｎｅｗＩｈａｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２．．．Ｉｌｏｏｋｅｄｄｏｗｎａｔｔｈｉｓ㊀３㊀ｇｉｒｌａｎｄｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄｍｙｓｅｌｆｔｈａｔｓｏｍｅｈｏｗＩｗｏｕｌｄｈｅｌｐｈｅｒ．（２０１４北京）３．Ａ．ｒｉｃｈＢ．ｐｒｏｕｄＣ．ｔｉｎｙＤ．ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ答案㊀３．Ｃ㊀根据前文的 Ｓｈｅｗａｓｒｅａｌｌｙｓｍａｌｌｆｏｒｈｅｒａｇｅｏｆ１２． 中的ｓｍａｌｌ可以判断空格处应选择Ｃ项，ｔｉｎｙ极小的，微小的㊂Ｓｏ㊀１７㊀ａｎｄｈｅａｒｔ⁃ｂｒｏｋｅｎ，ｓｈｅｄｉｄｎ ｔｇｏａｎｙｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ．１７．Ａ．ａｎｘｉｏｕｓＢ．ａｎｇｒｙＣ．ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓＤ．ｓａｄ答案㊀１７．Ｄ㊀根据ａｎｄ后面的ｈｅａｒｔ⁃ｂｒｏｋｅｎ可知空格处的词与之相近，故选择ｓａｄ㊂（五）熟记习惯用语和常见句型文章中的一些选项是通过习惯用法㊁词语搭配和常见句型来进行选择的，因此考生要注意积累相关用法，结合语境灵活使用㊂如：Ｂｙｂａｄｌｕｃｋ，ｍｙｐｕｒｓｅｓｔｒａｐ（带子）ｇｏｔ㊀３㊀ｏｎａｃｈａｉｒａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｙ（托盘）ｔｈａｔＩｗａｓｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｓｌｉｐｐｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｙｈａｎｄｓａｎｄｗｅｎｔｆｌｙｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅａｉｒ．３．Ａ．ｆｉｘｅｄＢ．ｃａｕｇｈｔＣ．ｃｕｔＤ．ｔｉｅｄ答案㊀３．Ｂ㊀根据句意可知 我 的钱包带子挂住了一把椅子㊂ｇｅｔｃａｕｇｈｔｏｎ挂住，为固定短语㊂。
【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品语法(课件)专题8正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
modal verbs
must ought to
need
dare
Used to
专题八 │ 考点荟萃
自主学习
情态动词的语法特征
• 1情态动词除ought to和used to外，后 面只能接不带to的不定式。
• 2情态动词没有人称，数的变化，will can dare 除外。
• 3情态动词“时态”的形式并不是区分 时间的主要标准。
baby？
专题八 │ 正面解读
• 2.must, should
情态 动词 must
意义 必须
例句
①We must help each other to overcome the difficulties. ②— Must I finish the work today？— No, you needn't/you don't have to./Yes, you must. ③You mustn't take photos here, and it is forbidden.
注意事项
①need可以作实义动词，用于 各种句式。如：I need to go at once. I don't need to go at once. —Do you need to go at once？—Yes，I do. ②need作情态动词常用于否定、 疑问或条件句中。 dare和need一样，既可以作情 态动词，也可用作实义动词。用 作情态动词时，主要用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句。用作实义动词 时，可用于各种句式。如：He didn't dare (to) go out alone at night. (在否定句中to有时可省略)
专题八 │ 正面解读
2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)课件：专题五情态动词和虚拟语气
句意:如果新的安全系统投入使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的would never have happened可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句谓语 部分应为had+过去分词,故选择A项。
5.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't
C.were to drive
答案 D 句意:如果行驶的路途再远一些,他们或许就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。本题考查
虚拟语气。根据题干中主句的谓语might have found可知语境是对过去的虚拟,因此if引导的 从句中谓语动词形式应为had done,故选择D项。
3.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,
B.weren't seeing
答案 D 句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我是不会相信的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语 “wouldn't have believed”可知此处为与过去事实相反的假设,故选D项。 9.(2014北京,27) A.Can B.Must I have a word with you?It won't take long. C.Shall D.Should
C.were to tell
答案 B 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题
考查虚拟语气。根据could have helped和last week可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选
择B项。
7.(2015北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题八 信息还原
４３ ㊀
第二节 ㊀ 信息还原
专题八㊀ 信息还原
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ２４７
㊀ ㊀ 信息还原题的题目主要考查考生对段落间的逻辑关系 以及段中句与句之间的逻辑关系的判断， 设空处重点考查考 生对段落主旨大意的归纳㊁前后句间的各种关联和段与段之 间关系的建构㊂ 一般有以下五种考查方式：
此类题多置于段首，考生需要通过梳理整段的脉络来把 握主题，可以通过关键词的反复出现㊁ 段尾的总结强调等方 式来提炼段落主旨㊂ 当然， 有时此类题型也会置于段尾， 但 是需要注意首尾呼应问题，段尾相对于段首在表达主旨时应 该更深入而不是将段首的话简单地复述一遍，如： （ ２０１４ 北京） Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｎｇ Ｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ（ 来源） ｏｆ Ｈｅａｌｔｈ Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｍａｋｉｎｇ ｇｏｏｄ ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ ａｂｏｕｔ ｙｏｕｒ ｏｗｎ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓ ｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅ ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ．Ａ ｋｅｙ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｓｔｅｐ ｉｎ ｂｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ ｙｏｕｒ ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ ａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｉｓ ｔｏ ｌｏｏｋ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ ａｔ ｙｏｕｒ ｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ ｏｆ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ． Ｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅ ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓ ｋｎｏｗｉｎｇ ｗｈｅｒｅ ａｎｄ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｆｉｎｄ ｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ， ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｓｅｐａｒａｔｅ ｆａｃｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ， ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅ ｐｏｏｒ ｒｅａｓｏｎｉｎｇ，ａｎｄ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ａｎａｌｙｚｅ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ．㊀ １㊀ Ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌ ｓｏｕｒｃｅ． Ｍｅｄｉａ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｓ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｓｉｍｐｌｉｆｙ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ ｏｆ ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ． Ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ｗｈａｔ ａ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｒｅａｌｌｙ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ， ａｎｄ ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ ｉｔ ｗａｓ ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ｇｏｏｄ ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｎｋ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｙｐｅ ｏｆ ｓｔｕｄｙ．㊀ ２㊀ Ｗａｔｃｈ ｆｏｒ ｍｉｓｌｅａｄｉｎｇ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ．Ｓｏｍｅ ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｆｉｎｄ ｔｈａｔ ａ ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｓ ｔｏ ｏｒ ｉｓ ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ａｎ ｏｕｔｃｏｍｅ；ｔｈｉｓ ｄｏｅｓ ｎｏｔ ｍｅａｎ ｔｈａｔ ａ ｃｅｒｔａｉｎ ｃｏｕｒｓｅ ｍｕｓｔ ｌｅａｄ ｔｏ ａ ｃｅｒｔａｉｎ ｒｅｓｕｌｔ． ㊀ ３㊀ Ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ ｒｅａｄ ｏｒ ｌｉｓｔｅｎ ｔｏ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｔｏ ｆｕｌｌｙ ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ ｉｔ． Ｕｓｅ ｙｏｕｒ ｃｏｍｍｏｎ ｓｅｎｓｅ． Ｉｆ ａ ｒｅｐｏｒｔ ｓｅｅｍｓ ｔｏｏ ｇｏｏｄ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｔｒｕｅ，ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ ｉｔ ｉｓ．Ｂｅ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌ ｏｆ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｄ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓ ｉｎ ａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｅｍｅｎｔｓ． ㊀ ４㊀ Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｅ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ，ａｎｄ ｂｅ ａｗａｒｅ ｏｆ ｑｕａｃｋｅｒｙ（ 江湖骗术） ． Ａ．Ｍａｋｅ ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ａｒｅ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕ． Ｂ．Ｔｈｅ ｇｏａｌ ｏｆ ａｎ ａｄ ｉｓ ｔｏ ｓｅｌｌ ｙｏｕ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ． Ｃ．Ｂｅ ｓｕｒｅ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ． Ｄ．Ａｎｄ ｅｘａｍｉｎｅ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ． Ｅ． Ｄｉｓｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｒｅｐｏｒｔｓ ａｎｄ ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ａｄｖｉｃｅ． Ｆ． Ｂｅ ａｗａｒｅ ｔｈａｔ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｍａｙ ａｌｓｏ ｂｅ ｉｎｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙ ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄ ｂｙ ａｎ ａｕｔｈｏｒ������ｓ ｐｏｉｎｔ ｏｆ ｖｉｅｗ． Ｇ．Ｔｈｅ ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ ｃａｎ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ ｓｏｒｔ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｙｏｕ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ ｆｒｏｍ ｃｏｍｍｏｎ ｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ． 第 １ 题的答案为 Ｇ，设空处为文章首段的最后一句话，聚 焦下面三段的首句会发现每句都是祈使句， 表示建议， 由此 可以判断出第 １ 题考查主旨大意，应选择 Ｇ 项㊂ 此类题多置于段中或段尾， 一般空格处的句子是对前一
2019五年gk三年mn高考英语复习专题八信息还原(近200页)
2
We know that, while awake, fresh
memories are recorded by reinforcing(加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons( 神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 3
If Tononi������ s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night������ s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new ex-
periences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure讲义北师大版必修320180606168
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nationality n．国籍 2.similarity n．相似性，类似性3．ambition n．志向，抱负 4.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的5．exhausted adj.疲惫的 6.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的7．altitude n．高度，海拔8.extreme adj.极度的，极端的(二)表达词汇写其形1．aim n．目标；目的 2.risk_v t.冒……的危险3．quantity n．量，数量 4.distant adj.远处的；久远的5．limit_n．边界；限度 6.exactly ad v.确切地，精确地7．organisation n．团体，组织，机构8.luggage_n．行李(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．&v t.安慰2.accommodation n．住所，住处→accommodate v t.容纳*3.differ v i.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的4.various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．品种；种类；变化→vary v i.变化*5.equipment n．配备，设备→equip v t.装备，配置6.preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer v．喜爱*7.amaze v t.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕*8.confuse v t.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑9.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare v t.准备；预备*10.patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently ad v.耐心地11.observe v t.观察，观测→observation n．观察*12.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.2．His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing computer games, ignoring his mother's anxiety.3．This car is different from that one. Their differences lie in color and type.4．All classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment.5．We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight-year-old child went to college.6．Judging from his confused expression, he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.[话题单词积累]1．experience /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/ n．经历2．adventurer /əd'ventʃ(ə)rər/ n. 冒险家3．expedition /ˌekspə'dɪʃn/ n. 远征4．advanced /əd'vænst/ adj. 先进的；高级的5．technology /tek'nɑlədʒi/n. 技术；工艺；工艺学6．strengthen /'streŋθn/v. 加强；变坚固7．visa /'viːzə/ n. 签证8．passport /'pɑːspɔːt/n. 护照9．guide /ɡaɪd/n. 向导，导游10．agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人，经纪人11．application /ˌæp lɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请12．insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险13．arrangement /ə'reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排，布置14．suitcase /'suːtkeɪs/ n. 小提箱，衣箱，行李箱15．baggage /'bæɡɪdʒ/n. 行李16．pack /pæk/ n. 包，捆v t. 打包17．reserve /rɪ'zɜːv/v t. 预订18．destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 目的地，终点19．scenery /'siːnəri/ n. 风景，景色，风光20．castle /'kɑːsl/n. 城堡21．museum /mju'ziːəm/ n. 博物馆，博物院22．palace /'pæləs/ n. 宫，宫殿23．pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔24．temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇，寺院25．fountain /'faʊntən/ n. 喷泉26．monument /'mɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑，纪念物27．attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的28．crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的29．journey /'dʒəːni/n. 旅行，行程30．tour /tuə/ n. 参观，观光，旅行31．voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行，旅行32．outing /'autiŋ/n. 郊游，远足33．traveller /'trævələ/ n. 旅行者34．tourist /'tuərist/ n. 旅行者，观光者[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.right_now 就在此刻2.back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)3.in_turn 轮流4.put_..._into_prison把……关进监狱*5.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 6.turn_up 出现，到场*7.get_across使理解(某事) *8.carry_on继续做某事*9.run_out_of用完，耗尽*10.stand_by坚持(某种)说法11.on_one's_way 在途中*12.break_down损坏，不能运转*13.take_off起飞*14.break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发15.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．He taught me how to get_across my idea to others during a conversation.2．After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulties.3．Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some.4．On the way to the interview Jimmy saw that an old man's car broke_down.5．A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.6．We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools.7．Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.8．The pilot's quick thinking prevented a collision between two planes when his plane was about to take_off.[话题短语积累]1．as a result of由于……2．come to realize 开始意识到3．at the same time 同时4．a summer resort 避暑胜地5．a place of interest 名胜6．a must-see place 必游之地7．be struck by 被……迷住8．beyond description 难以表达9．catch one's eye 吸引某人的眼球10．appeal to ... 对……有吸引力11．a dream trip 梦想之旅12．be open to ... 向……开放13．be free to ... 对……免费14．tourist attraction 旅游景点15．take a picture/photo 拍照16．have a good view of 一览无余17．put up 投宿18．check in 登记入住19．check out 结账离开20．leave for 动身前去21．set out/off 出发22．book a room 预订房间[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．too ... to ...“太……而不能……”[例句]Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.[仿写]如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人口的星体。
2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)课件：专题一 动词的时态和语态
答案: D 句意:——打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?——新拍的《星球大战》.我们已经在这儿 等了两个多小时了.本题考查动词的时态.设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到 说话时,而且还可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时,故选择D项.
8.(2016北京,21)Jack
in the lab when the power cut occurred.
请表.本题考查动词的时态.根据题干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进
行,故用现在进行时.
15.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I
it for you.
A.check B.checked
C.will check D.would check
答案: C 句意:——现在几点了?——我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看.本题考查动词的
时态.根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,
故使用一般将来时.
16.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it
4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who
in the mountains
for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
C.were trapping D.had been trapped
7.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
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自主命题·北京卷题组
causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry
are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 1 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing
der to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger through
out the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feel-ings.
A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel an-gry.
with a critical eye. G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面向读者介绍了引起愤怒的原因,以帮助减 少愤怒的出现。 1.F 本句是总结句。空格位于段尾,作者在该空之前先给出引起人们发怒的三个主要原因: triggering events(触发事件)、personality traits(个人性格特征)、assessment of situations(对形势 的评估),然后就自然地引出总结句:了解这些原因有什么用,故选择F项。
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality
traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a tempo-
2.G 本句为细节句。第二段主要针对“triggering events(触发事件)”来展开。空格前作者 先列举出几个生活中的事件,通常人们在遇到这些事之后的反应都是发怒;空格后作者介绍说
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves
高考英语
(北京市专用)
专题八 信息还原
五年高考
A组
Passage 1(2018北京) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these
rary state before a triggering event has occurred.
4
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Some-
times ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger. 5 However, anger can easห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ly turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in or
physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others
are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.