Thread load share of bolt
赏识的英文单词
赏识的英文单词一、单词：appreciate（一）单词释义1. 动词，意为“欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到”。
例如，We should appreciate the beauty of nature.（我们应该欣赏自然之美。
）（二）单词用法1. 可接名词或代词作宾语。
如：I really appreciate your help.（我真的很感激你的帮助。
）2. 接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
例如：He appreciates having time to relax.（他很感激有时间放松。
）（三）近义词1. value：强调对事物重要性或价值的重视。
例如：We value friendship as much as they do.（我们和他们一样重视友谊。
）2. admire：侧重对某人或某物的钦佩、赞赏。
如：I admire her for her courage.（我钦佩她的勇气。
）（四）短语搭配1. appreciate sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人。
例如：We appreciate our parents for their love and care.（我们因父母的爱和关怀而感激他们。
）2. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事；喜欢做某事。
如：She appreciates reading books in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读书。
）（五）双语例句1. “Look at this amazing painting!” said Tom. “I can really appreciate the artist's talent.”（“看这幅惊人的画！”汤姆说。
“我真的能欣赏到这位艺术家的才华。
”）2. “You know, I appreciate every little thing you do for me,” said Mary to her best friend. “It's like you're a ray of sunshine in my life.”（“你知道，我感激你为我做的每一件小事，”玛丽对她最好的朋友说。
海尔电子洗衣机产品说明书
Section 6: Parts DataDC50X264310131211216547Cabinet GroupKey Part Number Description Quantity * 9960-285-008Door Assy., Loading Complete-Wht (2)* 9960-285-011Door Assy., Loading Complete-SS (2)* 9960-285-007Door Assy., Loading Complete-Chrome/BLK/SS (2)1 9960-284-002Door Assy., Loading-SS(ring only) (2)1 9960-284-004Door Assy., Loading-Chrome(ring only) (2)2 9982-353-002Plate Assy., Hinge (Wht) No Pin (2)2 9982-353-001Plate Assy., Hinge (SS) No Pin (2)* 9545-012-015Screw, Hinge to Door (8)* 8640-413-002Nut, Hinge to Door (8)3 9212-002-004Glass, Door (2)4 9206-413-002Gasket, Glass Black (2)* 9548-117-000Support, Door Glass (2)5 9206-420-005Gasket, Outer Rim Black (2)6 9244-082-001Handle, Loading Door (2)* 9545-018-017Screw, Handle 1/4-20 x 3/8 (4)* 9531-033-003Stud, Door Catch (2)* 8640-413-001Nut, Hex (2)* 8640-413-003Nut, Acorn (2)* 9086-015-002Catch, Loading Door (2)* 8638-190-009Pop Rivet for mtg. catch (4)* 8641-582-006Lockwasher (4)* 8640-399-001Spring Nut (6)7 9989-521-003Panel Assy., Front- Lower (Wht) (1)7 9989-521-001Panel Assy., Front- Lower (SS) (1)8 9989-517-003Panel Assy., Front- Upper (Wht) (1)8 9989-517-001Panel Assy., Front- Upper (SS) (1)* 9277-054-001Insulation Front Panel, half moon (top) (2)* 9277-054-002Insulation Front Panel, half moon (bottom) (2)9 9545-008-014Screw, FLHDCR, 10B x 1 (14) (6)* 8641-585-001 Lockwasher* 8640-399-001Nut, Spring (12)10 9544-069-002Strap, Hinge (Wht) (2)10 9544-069-005Strap, Hinge (SS/Black) (2)* 9545-012-028Screw, Hinge to Panel (8)11 9545-052-001Screw, Door to Hinge Strap (Special Black Type) (2)12 8641-436-003Washer, Fiber (2)13 9021-041-001Acceptor, Coin (1)* 9486-149-001Retainer, Coin Acceptor (2)14 9545-053-002Screw (4)* 9801-099-001Switch, Optical (1)Cabinet Group ContinuedKey Part Number Description Quantity15 9994-032-001Escutcheon, Upper (1)16 9435-039-002Trim, Overlay-Upper Blue (1)16 9435-039-001 Trim, Overlay-Upper Black (1)17 9994-033-001Escutcheon, Lower (1)18 9435-023-001Trim, Overlay-Lower Blue (1)18 9435-031-001Trim, Overlay-Lower Black (1)* 9545-020-009Screw (20)19 9412-167-002Nameplate Stack Dryer Express Blue (1)19 9412-167-001Nameplate Stack Dryer Express Black (1)20 9866-005-001Lint Drawer Assembly Blue (2)20 9866-005-004Lint Drawer Assembly Black (2)21 9435-024-001Overlay Trim, Lint Drwr-Blue (1)21 9435-032-001Overlay Trim, Lint Drwr-Black (1)* 9532-074-003Felt Seal ( back of lint screen assembly ) (2)* 9805-033-002Lint Screen Assembly ONLY (no front) (2)* 9555-057-008Replaceable Lint Screen Only (2)22 8650-012-004Lock and Key, Lint Drawer (2)* 6292-006-010Key 6101 only (2)* 9095-043-001Cam, Lock (2)* 9545-008-001Lint Screen Strap Hold Down Screws 10Bx 1/4 (32)23 9857-198-001Controls Assy, Blue (1)23 9857-198-003Controls Assy, Black (1)* 9627-869-001Harness, Electronic Control (1)24 8650-012-003Lock and Key, Control (1)* 9095-041-001Cam, Lock (1)* 6292-006-007Key only 6324 (1)* 9627-855-003Harness, Heat Sensor (1)* 8640-276-002Wire Nut Connector Grey (4)25 9501-004-003Sensor Temp Control (2)26 9501-008-001Bracket for Heat Sensor Mounting (Under Basket) w/ sensor..2* 9545-045-005Screw, Round Head (Mounts sensor; phillips head) (2)* 9209-037-002Gromm.et, 3/16 ID (2)* 8544-006-001Leg, Leveling 1/2” (4)* 9074-320-001 Cover, Cabinet (Top) (1)* 9277-041-017 Insulation Cabinet Cover (1)* 9732-276-001Kit for Dryers without Neutral and using 208-240 volt (1)* 9732-102-013LP Kit for 50Lb Stk Dryers (1)* 9732-243-001Stack Dryer Trunion Puller (1)* 9544-041-002 Strap - Bead Tie (1)27 9942-038-005 Vault, Coin Box (1)* 9545-008-024 Screws, Mounting-Coin Vault (2)28 9897-099-002 Coin Box Assy, Large Blue (1)28 9807-099-004 Coin Box Assy, Large Black (1)191526252792531089Control Parts GroupKey Part Number Description Quantity * 9857-198-001Controls Assy, Electronic Mounted With Membrane Switch, BLU (1)* 9857-198-003Controls Assy, Electronic Mounted With Membrane Switch, BLK (1)1 9826-008-001 Trough Assembly (1)2 9032-062-002 Button-Push, Control, Blue (2)2 9032-062-001 Button-Push, Control, Black (2)3 9538-166-011Spacer-Metal, 4mm (4)4 9486-158-001 Retainer-Push Button (2)5 8640-424-002Nut-Hex, Elastic stop, #4-40 (4)6 8652-130-038Terminal-Grounding clip (1)7 9534-365-001Spring-Flat, Control (1)8 9545-008-001Screw-Hex, #10B x 1/4 (2)9 9545-044-010 Screw-Hex, #10B x 1/4 (10)9 8641-582-005Washer-External tooth, #6 (10)10 9435-038-001Overlay-Control, Coin, Black (1)10 9435-038-002Overlay-Control, Coin, Blue (1)11 9021-041-001Acceptor-Coin, Optical (1)* 9486-149-001Retainer, Coin Acceptor (1)12 9545-053-002Screw (4)* 9801-099-001 Optical Sensor, Replacement (1)Note: Jumpers required if using 1.5 Control on Older Machines (P9 Connection)* 8220-155-001 Wire Assy, Jumper, 30Lb Stack Coin (1)* 8220-155-002 Wire Assy, Jumper, 50Lb Stack Coin (1)Door Switch GroupPart NumberDescription Quantity9539-487-001Door Switches (2)Hinge Plate Cover1 9074-340-002 Cover-Hinge, Black .....................................................................22 8636-008-010 Screw-TRHDCR, 10B x 3/8, Black.. (4)12Bearing Housing GroupKey Part Number Description Quantity J1 9241-189-002 Housing, Bearing (2)J2 9036-159-003Bearing, Ball Rear..................................................................... .2 * 9538-183-001 Spacer, Bearing (2)* 9036-159-001Bearing, Ball Front .................................................................... .2 J5 9545-017-017Bolt, 1/2 x 3/4 . (8)J7 8640-417-002Nut, 1/2 (8)* 9803-201-001Bearing Housing Complete Ass’y (includes bearings,spacer) (2)J4 9545-017-018Screw 1/2 x 1 1/2 (4)Burner Housing GroupKey Part Number Description Quantity * 9803-207-001 Housing Assembly, Burner (2)1a 9452-730-001Service Burner Plate Front... (2)1 9452-729-001 Service Plate baffl e Recirculation Chamber Clean Out (2)* 9545-008-006Screws (8)2 9545-008-001Screw (16)18 9003-220-001Angle, Burner Support (2)* 9545-008-006Screw (4)17 9048-020-002Burner, Main (4)* 9545-008-006Screw 10AB x 3/8” (4)* 9454-824-001 Panel, Back Burner Housing (2)4 9545-008-001Screw 10B x1/4” (8)5 9875-002-003Electrode Assy, Ignition (2)19 9545-045-001Screw, Electrode Mtg 8B x 1/4” (4)7 9379-186-001Valve, Gas Shut Off (1)8 9857-134-001Control Assy, Gas (2)9 9381-012-001Manifold, Assy (2)* 9425-069-021Orifi ce, Burner-Natural #27 (4)* 9425-069-022Orifi ce, Burner-LP #44 (4)10 9029-175-001Bracket, Manifold (2)22 8615-104-038Pipe Plug in end of Burner Manifold (2)* 9545-008-006Screw (4)12 9576-203-002Thermostat, Hi-Limit (2)* 9538-142-001Spacer, Hi-Limit (4)* 9545-045-007 Screw 8B x 3/4” (4)13 9074-329-001Cover, Hi-Limit Stat Ignitor (2)* 9545-008-006Screw (6)* 9576-207-008Thermostat, Safety Shutoff (2)* 9545-008-006Screw (4)15 9825-062-001Cover, Safety Stat (2)* 9545-008-024Screw (6)16 9857-116-003Control, Ignition Fenwall (3 trybox) (2)* 9732-102-013Kit, LP Conversion 50Lb Stack Kit (2)* 9838-018-003Welded One Piece Gas Pipe Assembly (1)Part # 8533-085-001 9/14Burner Housing Group Photos10221092221851A141594851613Rear ViewKey Part Number Description Quantity * 9627-861-001Wire Harness Overtemperature Switch/Air Switch (2)* 9801-098-001Switch Assy, Air Flow (2)1 9539-461-009Switch, Air Flow (2)2 9029-200-001 Bracket, Switch- Air Flow (2)3 9008-007-001Actuator, Switch (2)4 9451-169-002Pin, Cotter (2)5 9545-020-001Screw 4-40 x 5/8” (4)* 8640-401-001Nut, Special Twin .#4-40 (2)* 9550-169-003Shield, Switch (2)6 9376-322-001Motor, Drive (2)7 9452-770-001Plate, Motor Mounting (1)* 9545-029-008Bolt 3/8” - 16 x 3/4” (8)* 8641-582-003Lockwash Spring 3/8 (8)8 9545-018-019Screw, Motor Plate to Back Assy. 1/4-20x 2 1/2 (8)* 8641-582-007Lockwasher 1/4 (8)9 9538-163-006Spacr (8)* 8641-581-017Flat Washer 1/4 x 7/8 (24)* 9209-086-002Rubber Grommet (8)* 9538-166-006Grommet Spacers (8)* 9545-028-013Screw, Set (4)10 9962-018-002Back Assy, Blower Hsg (2)11 9991-053-001Support Assy, Intermed. Pulley (2)12 9545-029-010Bolt, Rd Hd 3/8-16 x 1 1/4 (6)12 8640-415-004Nut Flange Wizlock 3/8” - 16 (6)12 8641-581-035Washer, Flat (6)13 9545-029-003Bolt, 3/8-16 x 1 1/2 (2)14 9861-022-001Arm Assy-Tension, Complete (2)* 9487-200-003Ring-Retaining (6)15 9908-048-003Pulley Assy, Intermediate with bronze fl ange bearing (2)* 9036-145-002Bronze Flange Bearing (4)16 9908-047-002Pulley Driven Tumbler (2)17 9040-076-009Belt, Drive Motor (2)18 9040-073-011Belt, Driven Intermediate to Tumbler (2)19 9534-151-000Spring, Tension (2)20 9099-012-005Chain, Tension (2)21 9248-022-002Hook, Tension (2)* 9451-146-001Pin, Damper Hinge (2)* 9074-334-001 Cover Duct Upper (1)22 9973-032-001 Heat Recirculation Assembly Duct (2)* 9453-169-013Motor Pulley - Driver (1)* 9545-028-013Set Screws (2) (2)* 9278-043-001Impeller23 8641-581-026Washer, Flat 1/2” for Tumbler Pulley (2)24 9545-017-009Bolt, 1/2”-13 x 1 1/4 (2)25 8641-582-016Washer, Star 1/2” for Tumbler Pulley (2)* 9545-008-001Screw 10 Bx 1/4” (6)* 9545-014-004Bolt, 5/16-18 x 5/8” (8) (8)5/16-18* 8640-400-003Nut,* 9538-184-001Spacer, Shaft (2)* 9487-234-005Ring Tolerance (2)* 9125-007-001Damper Inside Duct Exhaust (2)* 9125-007-002Damper Inside Duct Exhaust (1)* 8520-141-000Nut, Spring (4)* 9074-335-001Cover Duct Lower (1)* 9545-008-024Screw 10ABx 3/8” (72)* 9029-173-001Bracket for Wire Harness Under Burner Housing (2)Part # 8533-085-001 9/14Part # 8533-085-001 9/14Rear View Photos1264722Rear Panel & Cover GroupKey Part Number Description Quantity19208-090-001Rear Guard Side Panel 1 (2)4 9545-008-024Screws 10 AB x 3/8 (30)5 8502-649-001Label - Connection Electrical (1)8 9208-089-001Rear Guard Back Panel (2)10 8502-600-001Label Warning & Notice (1)11 8502-645-001Label - Instructions (1)12 9109-113-001Transition Assembly Outlet (1)13 9074-320-001 Top Cover Dryer Panel (1)14 9550-188-001 Top Burner Housing Heat Shield Inlet (1)15 9074-321-001 Top Panel Burner Housing Cover (1)Part # 8533-085-001 9/141851113121514Tumbler GroupKey Part Number Description Quantity 9848-131-001Tumbler Assembly Galvanized w/spider (2)G2 9568-013-001Spider Assembly (2)G3 9497-226-002Rod, Tumbler (6)G4 8640-417-005Nut, 1/2 - 13 (6)G6 8641-590-002Washer, Special (6).............................................................................AR G7 9552-013-000Shim* 9848-130-002Tumbler Assembly Stainless Steel (2)G1 9848-130-001Tumber Assembly Galvanized (2)Part # 8533-085-001 9/14Control Assembly GroupKey Part Number DescriptionQuantity* 9857-189-001 Control Assmbly Complete (all below included) .............................1* 9108-117-001 Control Box Cover ..................................................................... 1* 8220-001-478 Wire Assembly Green 7” ............................................................ 1* 8639-621-007 Screw #10-32 x 12 Green ............................................................1* 8641-582-006 Lockwasher Ext Tooth #10 ..........................................................13 9897-026-002 Terminal Block Main Power Middle ...............................................14 9897-026-001 Terminal Block ............................................................................2* 9545-045-012 Screw #8 ABx 1/2 for terminal block ............................................6 5 8711-011-001 Transformer Ignition ...................................................................2* 9545-008-024 Screws 10AB x 3/8” ...................................................................46 9982-348-001 Plate Assembly MTG Ignition Control............................................2* 9545-008-024 Screws 10B x 1/4” MTG Above Plate and Others ...........................47 9857-116-003 Ignition Control ..........................................................................2* 8640-411-003 #6-32 Nuts ................................................................................48 9631-403-009 Wire Assembly High Voltage Upper ..............................................19 9627-860-001 Wire Harness Ignition Control Upper ............................................110 9627-860-002 Wire Harness Ignition Control Lower ............................................1* 9053-067-002 Bushing Wire 7/8” .......................................................................413 9200-001-002 Fuseholder Assembly ..................................................................314 8636-018-001 Fuse 1.5 Amp .............................................................................315 5192-299-001 Relay Power ...............................................................................216 9897-035-001 Terminal Block Assembly Main Power Inlet ...................................1* 9545-008-024 Screw #8 AB x 1/2” ....................................................................2* 8220-062-036 Wire Assembly Red/Black 14” ......................................................1* 8220-062-037 Wire Assembly Red/White 14” .....................................................1* 8220-062-038 Wire Assembly White 14” ............................................................221 9627-864-004 Wire Harness Motor Extension .....................................................2* 9527-007-001 Stand Off - Wire Saddle / Arrowhead ..........................................13* 9545-031-005 Screw 6 B x 3/8” ........................................................................422 9558-029-003 Strip Terminal Marker (Behind Input Power) ..................................124 9627-863-001 Wire Harness Main Extension Access Under Burner Housing .........123 9631-403-008 Wire Ass’y - High Voltage Lower ..................................................125 9627-859-001 Wire Harness - Main Power (1)Part # 8533-085-001 9/14Control Assembly GroupPart # 8533-085-001 9/1416252223245Coin AccecptorKey Part Number Description Quantity1 9021-041-001Coin Accecptor, Optical (1)Replacement (1)2 9801-099-001Sensor-Optical,3 9545-039-002Screw, Heighth Bar, 3mm (2)* 9486-136-001 Retainer, Coin Acceptor (1)* 9545-053-002 Screw (4)Part # 8533-085-001 9/14NotesPart # 8533-085-001 9/14NotesPart # 8533-085-001 9/14Section 7: VoltageConversionPart # 8533-085-001 9/14Part # 8533-085-001 9/14Instructions - Convert a Dual Voltage Stack Dryer from 120V to 208-240V with Neutral Wire Only1. Remove incoming power from the dryer. Use a known working voltmeter to check power.2. Remove the cover of both the upper and lower control box assemblies from the dryer using a 5/16” wrench.3. Move the black/blue wire from the N position of the main power terminal block to the L2 position of the mainpower terminal block in the upper control box assembly. See Figure 6 below.4. Move the white wire of the upper motor harness to an upper inner left terminal in the middle terminal block in thelower control box assembly. See Figure 6 below.5. Move the orange wire of the upper motor harness to an upper inner left terminal in the middle terminal block inthe lower control box assembly. See Figure 6 below.6. Move the white wire of the lower motor harness to a lower inner left terminal in the middle terminal block in thelower control box assembly. See Figure 6 below.7. Move the orange wire of the lower motor harness to a lower inner left terminal in the middle terminal block in thelower control box assembly. See Figure 6 below.8. Reconnect power to the dryer and test to ensure proper operation; one line voltage to L1, one line voltage to L2,the neutral to N, and the earth ground to E.9. Reinstall the cover of both the upper and lower control box assemblies from the dryer using a 5/16” wrench.Part # 8533-085-001 9/14NotesPart # 8533-085-001 9/14Section 9: MaintenancePart # 8533-085-001 9/14MaintenanceDaily1. Clean lint screen by unlocking and sliding out in their tracks for access. Use soft brush ifnecessary. Failure to do so will slow drying and increase gas usage and temperatures through out the dryer.2. Check lint screen for tears. Replace if necessary.Monthly1. Remove lint accumulation from end bells of motor.2. Clean lint from lint screen compartment.3. Remove lint and dirt accumulation from top of the dryer and all areas above, and around theburners and burner housing. Failure to keep this portion of the dryer clean can lead to a buildup of lint creating a fi re hazard.4. Inspect Recirculation burner housing for excessive buildup.5. Place a few drops of light oil on top and bottom pivots of the clothes door hinge.6. Grease bearings and shaft of intermediate drive pulley.Quarterly1. Check belts for looseness, wear or fraying.2. Inspect gasket of door glass for excessive wear.3. Check tightness of all fasteners holding parts to support channel.4. Check tightness of tumbler shaft retaining nut. MUST MAINTAIN 150 FOOT LBS.5. Remove lint accumulation from primary air ports in burners.6. Grease pivot pins and tension arms where in contact with each other.Semiannually1. Remove and clean main burners.2. Remove all orifi ces and examine for dirt and hole obstruction.3. Remove all lint accumulation. Remove front panel, lint screen housing and remove lintaccumulation.Annually1. Check intermediate pulley bearings for wear.2. Check and remove any lint accumulation from exhaust system.NOTE: DRYER MUST NOT BE OPERATED WITHOUT LINT SCREEN IN PLACE。
铁塔词汇
塔型tower type塔的结构tower configuration铁塔steel tower直线塔suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower耐张塔tension tower, strain type tower，stress tower悬垂塔suspension tower终端塔terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔transposition tower转角塔deviation angle tower角钢塔angle steel tower, angular tower钢管塔tube steel tower, tubular tower, monopole(独管塔,单杆塔) 微波通讯塔telecom tower风电塔windmill tower输电线路铁塔transmission line tower变电站构架substation structuresubstation, transformer substation 变电站supporting and structural frame for substation 变电站架构和支架自立式铁塔self-supporting tower样塔prototype tower, proto tower (type)assembly of prototype tower, proto tower assembly样塔组装桁架塔,格构塔lattice towertubular lattice tower钢管组合塔four-pole angle steel combinational lattice tower四柱组合塔电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway light duty tower 轻型塔medium duty tower中型塔heavy duty tower重型塔天线塔mast (杆,柱)roof top guyed mast 屋顶拉线天线塔lattice mast 格形杆,格构杆tubular mast 套管天线杆，钢管杆柱columnO type columns O型立柱main foundation post/column基础主柱试组装trial assemblytower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材main leg , original column辅材redundant bracing , diagonal members平材horizontal members软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel高屈服强度钢high yield steel角钢angle steeljoint angle 接头角钢hot rolled angle steel 热轧角钢hot rolled equal-leg angle steel 热轧等边角钢standard feeder angle iron 标准馈线角钢扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel, U-bar圆钢round steel bars方钢square steel钢管steel tubes, steel pipeseamless steel tubes 无缝钢管stainless steel tubes 不锈钢管transmission and substation steel tubular structures 输变电钢管结构钢板steel platecheckered steel plate/ riffled plate 花纹钢板working and rest platform花纹板hot rolled plate 热轧钢板flexure of shape steel and plate in the plane 型钢和钢板平面挠曲（plane 平面）结构钢structural steelcarbon structural steel 碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢high strength low alloy structural steel 高强度低合金结构钢钢构架steel structurelight-section steel structures轻钢结构light-section steel structural workshop 轻钢结构厂房钢构件steel components钢筋Rebarmain reinforcement主筋stirrup, hooped reinforcement箍筋deformed round bars 圆竹节钢筋钢带steel strap插入基础stub foundation岩石基础rock foundation筏式基础raft foundation节点joint, nodeconnected pointed接点slip joint伸缩接头紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）stud螺栓bolthex head bolt 六角螺栓hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓anchor bolt，foundation bolt , Hd bolts 地脚螺栓HD bolts重型螺栓length anchored underground锚入长度binding/connecting bolts连接螺栓foundation bolt基础螺栓bolt hole 螺栓孔minimum bolt spacing 螺栓最小间距螺帽nuthexagon nut 六角螺母self-locking heavy hex nut自锁重六角螺母lock nut 锁紧螺母脚钉step bolt螺纹threadfull thread 全螺纹coarse thread 粗牙螺纹threaded portion of the bolt 螺栓丝扣部分unthreaded portion =shank 无丝扣长screw thread length丝扣长度垫片，垫圈，垫板washerplain/flat washer 平垫圈spring washer弹簧垫圈packing washer 密封垫圈single coll spring lock washer 单螺旋弹簧锁紧垫圈法兰flangetension flange受拉法兰connection flange连接法兰盘弯钩hook附件attachment, accessories (accessory)连接板connection plate夹板splint节点板gusset plate (gusset 换以三角片)刮板kick plate底板base plate加强板reinforcing plate限位板bedstop垫板fillers盖板cap platelocating plate ,mounting plate定位板positioning template定位模板assembly template组装板assembly of prototype tower样塔组装预埋件embedded parts抱杆mounting pole爬梯step bolt , access ladderladder shoe 梯脚fixation of ladder 爬梯固定standard ladder joint 标准爬梯接点standard ladder members list 标准爬梯部件单ladder support 爬梯支撑ladder column 梯柱step 阶梯（爬梯上的横档）扶手hand railssecurity rail 安全扶手safe railing 安全护栏safety factor 安全系数横担crossarm横梁crossbeamhorizontal rung 水平横档bracing n.支撑构台，门架gantry平台platformrest platform 休息平台brim detail of platform plates 平台钢板的边缘细节grating (tortoise-shaped) 网格（呈龟形），钢板网塔高tower height塔脚tower shoes塔体tower body塔腿tower legrigid body 固定塔身rigid leg 固定塔腿body extension 加长塔身leg extension 加长塔腿上/下曲臂upper/lower fork避雷器lightning arrester , arrester避雷条lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒lightning rodfixation of lightning rod 避雷针固定fixation of lightning down lead 避雷引下线的固定航行灯aviation lamp导航灯支架OB light bracketmounting brackets 固定支架障碍物标示灯obstruction lights闪光灯标flashing lightsfall arrest device安防装置（防摔装置）anti-climbing guard/protection防爬装置bird guard 防鸟装置warning and identification plate警示识别牌danger plate 危险警示牌control & protection equipment 控制保护装置反射镜reflector保护帽protective cover电力金具power electric fittings, hard wares变压器transformerPT = potential transformer 电压互感器CT = current transformer 电流互感器= current transmitter 电流变送器整流器rectifier变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变相器phase converter断路器circuit breaker继电器relay逆变器inverterGIS 组合电器电压梯度voltage gradienthigh voltage (电压)switch gears 高压开关electrical load 电压负载接地电阻earthing resistance接地极earth electrode交流电AC= alternating current直流电DC= direct current变流conversiona.c./ d.c. conversion 交流/直流变流single circuit单回路twin bundles 双分裂直线耐张tangent strain直线悬垂tangent suspension直线终端tangent deadend转角终端angle deadend耐张转角angle strain电晕corona绝缘体insulatordisc Insulators 碟式绝缘子porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘子tension insulator string耐张绝缘子串['ɪnsjʊleɪtə]suspension insulator string悬垂绝缘子串jumper support insulator跳线绝缘子jumper tension insulators string耐张跳线绝缘子串jumper Suspension Insulator String悬垂跳线绝缘子传jumper clamp跳线线夹oblique string V形串（oblique [ə'bliːk]倾斜的）single string 单联金具串double string 双联绝缘子串架线stringingtension stringing 张力架线地线earthwire, ground wirestringing of conductor/earthwire 紧导/地线earthwire peak地线支架导线conductorphase conductor 相导线( phase 相位)conductor stringing 放导线stringing of conductor 紧导线电缆cableconductors & cables 电线电缆cable tray 电缆槽cable rack电缆架cable drum电缆盘cable gantry 电缆构架safety cable guide 安全电缆导引feeder cable 馈电电缆架空电缆overhead cable , aerial cable架空地线overhead ground wire架空导线overhead conductor架空输电overhead power transmission天线antenna[æn'tenə]antenna mount/fixure 天线架antenna bracket 天线支架panel antenna 板式天线microwave dish antenna carrier 微波碟式天线parabolic antenna height微波天线挂高twisted angle Q of tower body at parabolic antenna微波天线安装位置的塔身扭转角QQ≤微波天线的1/2半功率角Q≤1/2 half power angle 挂线点attachment point挂线环shackle挂线板attachment plate耐张挂线板plate member holding tension insulator string焊接weldrivet and weld铆焊arc welding 电弧焊submerged arc weld 埋弧焊electrical gas welding, electrogas welding电气焊(electronic电子的) gas shielding arc welding , gas shielded welding气体保护焊welding wire 焊丝carbon steel covered electrodes 炭钢焊条low alloy steel covered electrodes 低合金钢焊条welding seam 焊缝minimum fillet size 最小焊缝裂缝crack=hiatus搭接间隙lap gap表面处理finish成品finished parts清根heel grinding, back chipping（根部打磨）铲背heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edgerust 锈crack裂缝,blister水泡，气泡dross 渣滓,flux渣porous气孔spot斑点concave 凹陷 ['kɒnkeɪv]voids 凹痕folds 重叠，皱纹deformation变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]steel stamp 钢印damages 损伤冷校正cold certification冷弯cold bending热弯hot bending放样lofting下料laying-off火曲hot bending压扁flattening预拱pre-arch切口cutcut length 切割尺寸gas cutting 气体切割plasma cutting 等离子切割angle cutting切角heel cut 切肢trimming cut 切边['trɪmɪŋ] n. 整理；装饰品；配料；修剪下来的东西rolled edge 轧制边sheared edge 剪切边flame cut edge 火焰切割边ragged edge 粗糙边缘edge-lacking 边缘缺损edge distance 边距/端距割口separete cut毛刺burr [bɜː]detrimental burrs有害的毛刺导套guide bush (用在钻上)制孔open holepunch 冲孔punching holes 冲孔drilling holes 钻孔hole shape 孔型hole wall 孔壁wall thickness壁厚hole location 孔位adjacent/ nonadjacent holes相邻/不相邻孔hole vertical angle 孔垂直度non-circled degree 不圆度strip holes 长条孔镀锌galvanize/galvanizationhot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization 热浸镀锌hot dip galvanizing coat热浸锌层galvanized area 镀锌区uncoated area 漏镀面zinc ingots 锌锭zinc coating 锌层coating mass 镀层的镀覆量coating thickness 镀层厚度mean coating thickness 平均镀层厚度uniformity of zinc coating锌层的均匀度adhesion of zinc coating锌层的附着度zinc-coated anti-erosion pipelines 镀锌及防腐管道黑件black part (without galvanizing)copper sulphate 硫酸铜etch primer 磷化底漆zinc chromate （铬酸盐）primer 锌(铬)黄底漆enamel（瓷釉）paint 瓷漆wind pressure , wind design风载wind area 风载面积wind direction风向windward side 迎风面wind speed , wind velocity风速exposed area 暴露面积snow cover 覆雪ice cover 覆冰ice loading, ice load冰载比重specific weight（也称相对密度）比载specific loadingspecific loading of ice weight冰重比载（即导线上覆冰重量所引起的导线比载）earthquake intensity 地震强度max earthquake(grade) 设计抗震（级）混凝土concreteconcrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土规格concrete grouting 灌浆水泥cement石屑stone chips土壤soilsoil test report 土壤测试报告soil density 土壤密度碎石子规格blinding grade地表水ground water垫层under layer交界处interface （地质）剪切爆裂shear burst剪切强度，抗剪强度shearing strength拉伸强度，抗拉强度tensile strength最大拉力ultimate tensile strength拉伸性elongation / tensile property拉伸断裂，拉伸破坏tensile fracture拉伸裂纹tensile cracking拉伸压缩疲劳试验机tension and compression fatigue tester承压强度bearing strength承载压力bearing pressure承压力bearing capacity抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength正面根开transverse base width侧面根开longitudinal base width基础根开foundation base width基础设计design of foundation受压构件compression member受拉构件tension member受扭构件torsion member受拉法兰tension flange受拉屈服强度yield strength in tensionyield strength 屈服强度yield point, yielding point屈服点应力断裂强度stress rupture strength应力集中stress concentration集中力concentrated force集中负载concentrated load应变strain工作张力working tension拉断荷载breaking load轴向拉伸axial stretching振动vibration震荡oscillation图dwg立面图elevation drawingtop view 顶/俯视图bottom view 底/仰视图front view正面图，主视图rear view后视图side view 侧面图，侧视图剖面图cutaway view示意图/草图sketch mapsize sketch map 规格草图sketch and size简图及尺寸平面图planReverse ladder vertical plan 背面爬梯垂直图Reverse ladder section plan 背面爬梯截面图单线图outline drawing, skeleton drawing 安装图erection drawing组装图assembly drawing大样图master drawing规格表specification tablenominal thickness名义厚度/标称厚度o.d.=outer diameter 外径角angle barright angle 直角deviation angle 转角[diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]open angle, open wind 开角beveling 开坡口shielding angle 保护角angle of repose 自然倾斜角度（静止角）水平扭转角（度）horizontal twisted angle(degree)horizontal angle of torsion/twist(degree) 塔顶设计线位移L top displacement Llateral face 侧面弧型arc sag弧度radian坡度slope弯曲度bent gauge屏蔽线间距shieldwire spacing标高height mark投影面积projected area截面积area of sectioncross section 横截面section type：triangle截面型式: 三角形inequilateral section 不等边截面member list 部件单control sample 样本检测报告test report型式试验type test标准件standard component机械性能mechanical performance , mechanical property 物理和化学性能physical and Chemical properties原材料性能raw material performance原材料加工raw material fabrication原材料的裂纹和条痕row material’s seams and laps材料规格material specification制造技术条件manufacturing technical requirements for技术要求technical requirements技术交流technical communication偏差deflection /sway允许误差, 允许偏差toleranceallowing tolerance 允许公差assembly tolerance 组装公差relative deviation 相对偏差现场抽查spot-checking施工现场construction site检查批inspection lot批量生产mass production平滑过渡smooth transition检验标准inspection standard验收标准acceptance standard格构设计truss design = lattice design设计计算design calculation不同土质层的厚度thickness of different soil layer土层的天然容重natural volume weight of soil layer土颗粒的比重density of soil granule（颗粒）土的天然含水量natural moisture content of soil土壤孔隙比soil void ratio饱和度saturation degree 饱和saturate浮容重submerged unit weight塑性指数plasticity index液性指数liquidity index压缩性compressibility内摩阻角internal friction angle抗拔角tension angle容许承载力allowable bearing pressure凝聚力coagulation电力铁塔设计需要的条件Technical data for design of power transmission tower&poles 一．设计导地线参数conductor and earth wire data项目/名称item型号type序号SN. SN=serial number序列号截面积section area直径diameter （螺纹）大径major diameter质量weight 单位重量unit weight拉断力broken force热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient弹性系数elastic coefficient安全系数safety coefficient最大使用张力max tensile strength二．气象条件及设计档距1.气象条件weather condition最大风速maximum/max wind speed最大覆冰max ice cover(覆冰厚度thickness of ice cover) 最低/高气温lowest/highest temperature年平均气温annual average temperature安装气温erection air temp.2.设计档距design span水平档距wind span垂直档距weight span （vertical）代表档距(标准档距) equivalent span（临界档距critical span）海拔高度height above sea level （altitude）parameter 参数proportion比例part number 件号job number 工号grade of steel钢号dimension尺寸换算系数conversion factor比例系数proportional coefficient延伸率elongation, coefficient（系数）of elongationwe can supply a perfect solution to power transmission/distribution and substation engineering and give a complete service in site survey, design, supply of products, erection, stringing, construction, maintenance, etc.. 我们能够提供涉及输送电线路/变电站的整套解决方案，包括勘察、设计、供货、安装、架线、维护等一条龙全套服务立体车库multi-level parking system高速公路热镀锌栏杆hot-dip galvanized protection rails for expressways组装式机架build-up frame纵梁longitudinal beam横梁crossbeamH型钢立柱H-shape column横移机构traversing machanism导轨rail横移架traversing frame轴shaft横移电机traverse motor链轮chain pulley (wheel)链式升降系统chain elevating system链式传动机构chain gearing链条chain提升电机elevating motor车台car pallet边梁side beam浪板corrugated plate钢丝绳升降机构wire rope elevating mechanism导向轮guiding wheel驱动装置driving device自动控制系统auto-control system配电柜distribution box触摸屏touch screenIC卡IC card按钮盒push button box接触器contactor电器元件electric element过载保护overload protection防坠器antidrop device光电管photo-cell报警器alarm facility （alertor)覆土overburden地下车库underground parking system高速档high gear低速档low gear传动比gear ratio气闸空气制动器air brake齿轮起重器gear jack摇臂摆臂swing-arm叉式升降车铲车fork lift truck常用词汇total sum 总金额balance 结余，余额value-for-money price 货真价实Consignee [,kɒnsaɪ'niː]委托人to the order ofSCN—shipping control number 运输控制号Tower grounding / earthing 塔接地rust , crack ,blister ,dross ,flux, porous spot 锈，裂缝，斑点，渣滓，渣，气孔。
螺栓各部位的英文名称
螺旋线 helix螺纹 screw thread圆柱螺纹 parallel screw thread圆锥螺纹 taper screw thread外螺纹 external thread内螺纹 internal thread单线螺纹 single-start thread多线螺纹 multi-start thread右旋螺纹 right-hand thread左旋螺纹 left-hand thread自攻螺纹 tapping screw thread基本牙型 basic profile牙型角 thread angle牙型半角 half of thread angle公称直径 nominal diameter螺纹大径 major diameter螺纹小径 minor diameter螺纹中径 pitch diameter螺距 pitch螺纹导程 lead螺纹升角 lead angle螺纹牙厚 thread ridge thickness螺纹槽宽 thread groove width螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement螺纹接触高度 thread contact height螺距偏差 deviation in pitch螺距累积误差 cumulative error in pitch螺栓 bolt双头螺柱 stud六角头螺栓 hexagon bolt地脚螺栓 foundation boltT形螺栓 T-head bolt , hammer head bolt螺钉 screw紧定螺钉 set screw自攻螺钉 tapping screw吊环螺钉 lifting eye bolt开槽圆柱头螺钉 slotted cheese head screw开槽盘头螺钉 slotted pan head screw开槽沉头螺钉 slotted countersunk (flat) head screw开槽半沉头螺钉 slotted raised countersunk (oval) head screw开槽圆头螺钉 slotted round head screw内六角圆柱头螺钉 hexagon socket head cap head screw内六角沉头螺钉 hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw 十字槽盘头螺钉 cross recessed pan head screw十字槽沉头螺钉 cross recessed countersunk head screw螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagon nut方螺母 square nut圆螺母 round nut滚花高螺母 knurled nut with collar翼形螺母 wing nut吊环螺母 lifting nut螺纹牙型thread tooth profile三角形螺纹triangular thread矩形螺纹square thread梯形螺纹trapezoidal (acme) thread锯齿形螺纹buttress thread外(阳)螺纹 ex ternal (male) thread内(阴)螺纹 in ternal (female) thread倒角chamfer球头round heads平头flat heads螺尾thread runout退刀(越程)槽undercut车外螺纹external thread lathing车内螺纹internal thread lathing套外螺纹covering external threadtapping钻孔drilling铰孔reaming通孔through hole盲孔blind hole螺纹盲孔blind threaded hole麻花钻twist drill钻头角point angle螺纹终止线thread end line公称直径nominal diameter螺纹大径major diameter螺纹小径 m inor diameter螺纹中径pitch (effective) diameter牙底root牙顶crest螺距pitch导程lead旋向revolving direction螺纹角thread angle右旋螺纹right hand-thread左旋螺纹left hand-threadclockwise逆时针方向anti-clockwise线数number of starts单线螺纹single-start thread双线螺纹double-start thread多线螺纹multiple thread标准螺纹standard screw非标准螺纹nonstandard screw特殊螺纹special thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine pitch thread螺纹规格screw size普通(公制)螺纹general (metric) thread管螺纹pipe thread圆柱内管螺纹parallel internal pipe thread圆锥内管螺纹taper internal pipe thread圆柱外管螺纹parallel external pipe thread圆锥外管螺纹taper external pipe thread小螺纹mini thread传动螺纹transmission thread558非密封管螺纹558 non-sealing pipe thread558密封管螺纹558 sealing pipe thread608 sealing pipe thread米制锥螺纹metric taper thread自攻螺钉螺纹self-drilling screw thread木螺钉螺纹wooden nail thread气瓶专用螺纹thread for gas tanke螺纹紧固件screw fasteners螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement中旋合长度thread engagement group-normal螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt双头螺柱stud有效长度effective length旋入(机件)端metal end露出端(旋螺母端) nut end螺栓联接bolt joint螺柱联接stud joint螺钉联接screw joint螺钉screw紧定螺钉set screw开槽球头螺钉slotted round head screw开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screwslotted pan head screw开槽沉头螺钉slotted countersunk screw十字槽沉头螺钉philips countersunk screw内圆柱头六角螺钉 socket cap screw 开槽锥端紧定螺钉 slotted cone pointed set screw开槽平端紧定螺slotted flat point set screw开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉s lotted dog point set screw螺母nut六角螺母hex nut六角薄螺母hexagon thin nut内六角圆螺母castle nut六角开槽螺母hex slotted nutI型六角螺母A级和B级grade A and grade B of type onehexagon nut垫圈（片）washer or spacer平垫圈bright washer平垫圈倒角型chamfer bright washer小垫圈small washer大垫圈big washer特大垫圈very big washer-grade弹簧垫圈spring (lock)washer标准型弹簧垫圈standard spring washerlight type spring washer重型弹簧垫圈heavy type spring washer外舌止动垫圈tab washer齿轮gear轮毂hub轮辐spoke标准齿轮standard gear渐开线齿轮involute gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿轮helical gear锥(伞)齿轮bevel gear人字齿轮herringbone wheel蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm相交轴intersecting shaft主动(小齿)轮pinion从动(大齿)轮follower gear齿顶圆addendum circle齿根圆dedendum circle节圆（分度圆）直径 pitch circle diameter节点pitch point齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum齿高total depth齿厚tooth thickness槽宽width of space齿距circular pitch齿宽tooth width齿数number of teeth模数module压力角pressure angle销pin圆柱销parallel (dowel) pin圆锥销taper pin开口(尾)销split cotter pin销联接pin joint键key普通平键parallel key圆头普通平键round end parallel key方头普通平键square parallel key单圆头普通平键single round parallel key 半圆键woodruff key钩头楔键gib head（taper）key花键spline键槽key way (slot)键联结key joint弹簧spring簧丝直(线)径wire diameter of spring弹簧外径external diameter弹簧内径internal diameter弹簧中径effective diameter弹簧节距pitch支承圈数number of end coils有效圈数number of active coils总圈数number of total coils自由高度free height弹簧丝展开长度stretched length of wire螺旋压缩弹簧helical compression spring螺旋拉伸弹簧helical extension spring螺旋扭转弹簧helical torsion spring涡卷弹簧turbination spring板簧leaf spring片簧blade spring轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing内圈inner race外圈outer race滚动体rolling element保持架、隔离圈 cage 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing推力球轴承thrust ball bearing圆锥滚子轴承taper roller bearing上轴瓦top shell下轴瓦bottom shell。
英汉螺纹词汇
∙accurate thread 精密螺纹∙Acme (screw) thread 梯形螺纹∙external thread 外螺纹; 阳螺纹∙external thread cutting 外螺纹切削∙external thread ga(u)ge 螺纹量规∙external thread grinder 外螺纹磨床∙external thread valve 外螺纹阀∙extra coarse pitch thread 超粗牙螺纹∙extra fine thread 超细牙螺纹∙extra thin fine thread small hexagonal nut 特薄细牙六角小螺母∙extra thread weave 特加线织纹∙fastening thread 紧固螺纹∙female screw thread 内螺纹∙female thread 内螺纹; 阴螺纹∙female thread ga(u)ge 螺纹量规; 内螺纹量规∙fibrin thread 纤维朊丝∙figure thread 提花经线∙filler thread 衬垫粗线∙fine thread 细牙螺纹∙fine thread die 细纹螺丝板牙∙fine thread screw 细纹螺钉∙fine thread tap 细牙丝锥∙fine-pitch thread 细牙螺纹∙fixed thread 定丝∙flank of thread 螺纹面∙flat die thread rolling 平模滚轧螺纹法; 搓丝∙flat of thread 螺纹面∙flat thread 平螺纹; 方螺纹∙flattened thread 钝螺纹∙four-thread tram silk 四股加捻纬丝∙French standard thread 法国标准螺纹∙full hole thread 贯眼和∙full thread 全螺纹∙full-thread bolt 全螺纹栓∙gaging thread 毛圈边线∙gas thread 管螺纹∙gas tight thread 气密螺纹∙gas-pipe thread 气管螺纹∙gear and thread cutting machine 齿轮和螺纹加工机床∙gear and thread grinding machine 齿轮和螺纹磨床∙glass thread 玻璃丝; 玻璃线∙glazed thread 上光线∙groove of thread 螺纹谷∙half-thread 半螺纹∙hand tap for pipe thread 手用管牙丝锥∙heald thread 综线∙heavy-duty thread 重型螺纹∙heel thread carrier 袜跟导纱器∙hemo thread 麻丝∙hemp thread 麻丝∙hemp thread and yarn 麻纱线∙high speed thread book sewing machine 高速穿线订书机∙high tension thread rolling machine 高压螺纹滚轧机∙high-speed thread cutting attachment 高速螺纹切削附件∙holding thread 紧固螺纹∙horizontal thread 横丝∙imperfect thread 不完全螺纹∙inch system (screw) thread 英制螺纹∙inch thread 英制螺纹∙included angle of thread 螺纹夹角∙incomplete thread 不完全螺纹; 不完整螺纹∙infection thread cellulose 侵染线纤维素∙infection thread membrance 侵染线膜∙infection thread reaches base of epidermal cell 侵染线达到表皮细胞底部∙inlay thread 衬垫纱线∙insertion into thread tree 插入到穿线树; 插入到线索树∙inside thread 内螺纹∙internal screw thread 内螺纹∙internal serew thread finish 内螺纹瓶口∙internal thread 内螺纹∙internal thread grinder 内螺纹磨床∙internal thread grinding machine 内螺纹磨床∙international screw thread 国际标准螺纹∙international standard metric thread 国际标准公制螺纹∙International standard thread 国际标准螺纹∙international thread 国际螺纹∙kinky thread 扭结纱∙knitting of the draw thread 分离横列编织∙laid-in thread 衬垫纱线∙lappet thread 刺绣线∙large-size precision thread ring and plug gauge 大型精密螺纹环塞规∙laying-in thread 衬垫纱∙leaning thread 倾斜螺纹; 梯形螺纹∙left-hand thread 反螺纹∙left-hand thread tap 左旋螺纹丝锥∙left-hand tool joint thread 反扣接头螺纹∙left-hand-thread rod 左丝扣钻杆∙left-handed thread 倒牙∙length of thread 螺纹长度∙length of thread engagement (LE) 螺纹啮合长度∙linen thread 麻线∙list head in thread tree 穿线树中的表头∙locking thread form 防松螺纹样式∙Lowenhertz thread 卢温赫兹螺纹∙lower harness thread (织机的) 下垂综∙main thread 主流中泓线∙male screw thread 外螺纹; 阳螺纹∙male thread 外螺纹; 外丝扣; 阳螺纹; 阳螺旋∙male thread nipple 外螺纹接套∙Malimo thread layer sewing knitting machine 马利莫线层缝编机∙marginal thread 缘丝∙marker thread 标志线∙maximum thread diameter 最大螺纹直径∙medical thread therapy 药线疗法∙medicated thread 药捻子; 药线∙mercerized sewing thread 丝光缝纫线∙metric fine thread 公制细牙螺纹∙metric screw thread 公制粗牙螺纹; 公制螺纹∙metric thread 公制螺纹∙metric thread gearing 米制螺纹齿轮装置∙metric thread tap 公制螺纹丝锥∙minimum diameter of thread 螺纹最小直径∙minus thread 负螺纹∙monofilament thread 单根粗丝∙mucous thread 粘液线∙multi thread 多线索∙multi-start screw thread 多头螺纹∙multi-start thread 多头螺纹∙multi-thread worm 多头蜗杆∙multiple thread 多头螺纹∙multiple thread worm 多头蜗杆∙multiple-end thread 多头线∙multiple-start screw thread 多头螺纹∙multiple-thread hob 多头螺纹滚刀∙multiple-thread mill 多头螺纹铣刀∙multiple-thread screw 多头螺杆∙multiple-thread worm 多头螺纹螺杆; 多头蜗杆∙multiplex thread 多头螺纹∙mutli-thread processing 多线处理∙national coarse thread (NC) 美制粗牙螺纹∙national fine thread (NF) 美制细牙螺纹∙national standard thread 国家标准螺纹∙needle bar thread guard 针杆拦线板∙needle thread 面子纱∙negative thread 阴螺纹∙non-skid thread 防滑线∙non-standard thread 非标准螺纹∙normal thread angle 垂直螺纹齿形角∙normal thread form 标准螺纹形状∙NPT-pipe thread 布立格螺纹∙number of Whitworth thread cut 惠氏螺纹头数∙nylon thread ligation 尼龙线结扎∙ocular thread 目镜螺纹; 目镜蛛丝∙odd thread 奇螺纹∙oil drive back thread 回油线∙open thread 明线∙optical thread tool microscope 光学螺纹工具显微镜∙outside single-point thread tool 单刃外螺纹车刀∙pack thread 打包线∙pack-thread 包装绳∙pipe thread 管螺纹∙pipe thread cutting machine 管材车丝机; 管螺纹机∙pipe thread die 管螺纹板牙∙pipe thread plug gauge 管螺纹塞规∙pipe thread ring 管螺纹环∙pipe thread tap 管丝锥∙pitch diameter of thread 螺纹中径∙pitch thread 径节螺纹; 径节螺纹; 齿节螺纹∙planetary thread miller 行星式螺纹铣床∙planetary thread milling machine 行星式螺纹铣床∙plate-type thread rolling machine 板式滚丝机∙plug thread ga(u)ge 螺纹塞规∙plus thread 正螺纹∙positive thread 切制螺纹; 阳螺纹∙profile and thread rolling die 滚轧型材与螺纹模具∙quadruple thread 四线螺纹∙quick-pitch thread 粗扣螺纹∙ragne of metric thread cut 公制螺纹螺距范围∙range of module thread cut 模数螺纹螺距范围∙rectangular thread 矩形螺纹; 矩形螺纹∙rectilinear screw-thread reluctance motor 直线螺纹磁阻电动机∙red thread 红线病∙regular screw thread 基本螺纹∙right-hand screw thread 右螺纹; 右旋螺纹∙right-hand thread 右旋螺纹∙right-hand thread tap 右螺纹丝锥∙right-handed thread 正扣螺纹∙right-handed thread screw 右螺纹螺杆∙ring thread ga(u)ge 螺纹环规∙rolled thread 滚丝∙rolled-thread screw 滚丝螺钉∙roller for self-opening thread rolling head 滚压式板牙头用圆滚子∙roller snap thread gauge 滚柱螺纹卡规∙roller-type thread 滚柱式螺纹∙round thread 圆螺纹; 圆形螺纹∙rubber thread 橡胶线∙rubber thread for textile use 纺织用橡皮线∙saw-tooth thread 锯齿形螺纹; 锯齿形螺纹∙screw gauge for taper thread 锥形螺纹量规∙screw-thread angle 螺纹角∙screw-thread bush 螺纹衬套∙screw-thread fit 螺纹配合∙screw-thread form 螺纹扣形∙screw-thread ga(u)ge 螺纹规; 螺纹卡规∙screw-thread milling 铣螺纹∙screw-thread rolling machine 螺纹滚轧机∙screw-thread steel 螺纹钢筋∙screw-thread system 螺纹制∙screw-thread tool ga(u)ge 螺纹梳刀样板∙sealing thread 封闭螺纹∙Seller's screw thread 赛勒螺纹∙semi-automatic thread book sewing machine 半自动书本锁线机∙separating draw thread 分离纱∙sewing thread 缝纫线∙sewing thread on cone 宝塔线∙sharp thread 锐角螺纹∙sharp V thread 锐角螺纹; 非截顶三角螺纹∙short-thread milling machine 短螺纹铣床∙silk sewing thread 蚕丝缝纫线∙silk thread paper 含丝绒安全纸∙silkatine thread 充丝有光棉线∙Simonart's thread 西莫纳尔氏粘连线带∙single thread 单螺纹∙single-point thread tool 单刃螺纹刀具∙single-point tool thread cutting machine 单刃刀具螺纹铣床∙single-screw thread 单螺纹∙single-start thread 单头螺纹; 单线螺纹∙single-thread hob 单头螺纹滚刀∙single-thread milling cutter 单头螺纹铣刀∙single-thread processing 单线处理; 单线索处理∙single-thread sewing machine 单线缝纫机∙single-thread worm 单线蜗杆∙skipped thread 跳纱∙slipped thread 断缺螺纹∙slope of thread 螺纹斜度∙soil thread 土搓线∙spiral thread of trachead tube 气管螺旋丝∙split thread ring 开口带线圈∙square screw thread 方螺纹∙square thread 平顶螺纹; 方螺纹; 方牙螺纹∙square thread tap 方螺丝攻∙square-thread form 方螺纹样∙square-thread tool 方螺纹车刀∙stamped thread 模压螺纹∙standard full V thread 正三角形标准螺纹∙standard screw thread form 标准螺纹样式∙standard screw thread gauge 标准螺纹规; 标准螺纹量规∙standard thread ring gage 标准螺纹环规∙steel thread 钢丝∙steep pitch of thread 螺纹大节距∙steep-lead thread 大导程螺纹∙steep-pitch thread 大螺距螺纹∙straight thread 直螺纹∙stream thread 河道主流线∙stud bolt thread 双头螺栓螺纹∙Swiss screw-thread 细牙螺纹∙tap for metric thread 公制螺纹丝锥∙tap for taper thread 锥形螺纹丝锥∙tap for trapezoidal thread 梯形螺纹丝锥∙taper pipe thread 锥管螺纹∙taper thread 锥螺纹; 锥形螺纹∙taper-pipe-thread 锥形管螺纹∙taper-pipe-thread plug-ga(u)ge 锥管螺纹柱形∙taper-pipe-thread ring-ga(u)ge 锥管螺纹环规∙tapered thread 锥形螺纹; 圆锥螺纹∙the thread of a spider wed 蜘蛛丝∙thickness of thread 螺纹厚度∙thread 穿线; 线; 线状物; 细流; 细丝; 缕; 螺丝; 螺线∙thread (of a screw) 螺丝扣∙thread an unthread tree 对未穿线的树进行穿线∙thread angle 螺纹断面角; 螺纹牙形角∙thread bare fabric 磨损织物∙thread blight 线疫病; 线状疫病∙thread bottom diameter 螺纹内径∙thread break detector 断线检测器∙thread burial therapy 埋线疗法∙thread calliper 螺纹卡尺∙thread chaser 螺丝板牙; 螺丝花刀; 螺纹梳刀∙thread chasing lever 螺纹刻度手柄∙thread chasing machine 螺丝车床; 螺纹车床∙thread contour 螺纹轮廓∙thread control block (TCB) 连接控制块∙thread count 织物经纬密度∙thread crest clearance 螺纹顶部间隙∙thread cutting 切削螺纹∙thread cutting machines 螺纹加工机床∙thread cutting tools 螺纹槽刀∙thread dial 螺纹刻度盘∙thread end reamer 螺纹端铰刀∙thread engagement 螺纹啮合∙thread error 螺纹误差∙thread extractor 打皮辊花机∙thread fit 螺纹配合∙thread form 螺纹牙形∙thread forming machine 螺纹成型机∙thread forming tool 螺纹成型刀具∙thread galvanometer 艾因托文氏电流计∙thread grinding 螺纹磨削∙thread groove 螺纹槽∙thread guide 导丝器∙thread head 螺纹头∙thread in signal 卷带信号; 卷带信号∙thread indicator 螺距仪; 螺纹指示器∙thread inside calliper 内螺纹卡尺∙thread interval 螺距∙thread like surface flaws 泥釉缕∙thread link 穿线链接∙thread micrometer calliper 螺纹测微器∙thread mill 螺纹铣刀∙thread miller 螺纹铣床∙thread milling 螺纹铣削; 铣螺纹∙thread milling attachment 螺纹铣床附件∙thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀∙thread of chromosome 染色体丝∙thread opening machine 开线头机∙thread out signal 倒带信号∙thread peeling machine 旋风式螺纹铣床∙thread pitch 螺距∙thread plug 螺纹插塞∙thread plug ga(u)ge 螺纹塞规∙thread polishing machine 纱线上光机∙thread producing machine 螺纹加工机∙thread profile 螺纹牙形∙thread protector 螺纹护环∙thread rating 螺纹额定值∙thread restoring tool 螺纹修复刀具; 螺纹修整刀具∙thread ring ga(u)ge 螺纹环规∙thread roller 滚丝机∙thread rolling 滚丝; 搓丝∙thread rolling die 滚丝模∙thread rolling feeder 螺纹滚轧机∙thread rolling feeders 螺纹滚压机∙thread rolling machine 螺丝滚压机床; 滚丝机; 搓丝机∙thread root 螺纹根; 螺纹牙底∙thread root diameter 螺纹内径∙thread sealing mechine 塑料线烫订机∙thread sewing machine 串线机∙thread spike 螺纹道钉∙thread spindle 螺纹轴∙thread spinner 纺机∙thread steel nail 螺纹钢钉∙thread stripping 螺纹滑扣∙thread tapper 攻丝器∙thread top clearance 螺纹顶部孔隙∙thread tree 穿线的树∙thread waste 回丝∙thread whirling machine 旋风式螺纹铣床∙thread worm 蜗杆螺纹∙thread-carrier 导纱器∙thread-carrier bar 分纱片∙thread-changing joint 变丝接头∙thread-cutting 螺纹切削; 车制螺纹∙thread-cutting compound 螺纹切削油∙thread-cutting dial 乱扣盘∙thread-cutting lathe 螺纹车床∙thread-cutting mechanism 螺纹切削结构∙thread-cutting oil 螺纹切削油∙thread-cutting screw 攻丝螺钉∙thread-cutting stop 车螺纹停止器∙thread-cutting tool 螺纹切削刀具∙thread-dial indicator 螺纹千分表∙thread-drawing method 挂线疗法∙thread-drawing therapy 挂线疗法∙thread-grinder 螺纹磨床∙thread-lace scoria 纤维火山渣∙thread-rolling die 搓丝机∙thread-stitching 串线订∙thread-whirling 螺纹回转; 螺纹回转法∙three-cord-thread 三股棉线∙three-cylindrical-die thread rolling 三圆柱模滚轧螺纹法∙three-thread overlock 三线包缝机∙three-thread wire method 三钢丝法; 三线测螺纹法∙Thury screw-thread 细牙螺纹∙tip of infection thread 侵染线的顶端∙trapezoidal thread 梯形螺纹∙triangular thread 三角螺纹∙triple thread 三线螺纹∙twisted thread 捻线∙two-thread linking machine 双线套口机∙two-thread overlock machine 双线包缝机∙two-thread worm 双头螺纹螺杆∙two-thread yarn twist tester 双股纱线捻度试验仪∙U.S. standard screw thread 美制螺纹∙U.S.A. screw thread 赛勒螺纹∙umbilical linen thread 脐带结扎用麻线∙UNF thread 统一标准细牙螺纹∙unified coarse thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹∙unified extra-fine thread 统一标准超细牙螺纹∙unified fine thread 统一标准细牙螺纹∙unified screw thread 统一标准螺纹∙unified thread 统一标准螺纹∙universal thread counter 通用纱线支数计∙universal thread grinder 万能螺纹磨床∙universal thread grinding machine 万能螺纹磨床∙V-thread 管螺纹; 三角螺纹∙vanishing of thread 退刀纹∙viscin thread 粘丝∙wale thread plaiting 纵行添纱∙washout thread 不完整螺纹∙watch making thread 钟表螺纹∙watch-bottom thread-ing lathe 表后盖螺纹车床∙white thread blight 白线疫病∙Whitworth form of thread 惠氏螺纹牙样∙Whitworth screw thread 惠氏螺纹∙Whitworth standard screw thread 惠氏标准螺纹∙Whitworth thread 惠氏螺纹; 英制标准螺纹∙width of thread 螺纹宽度∙wire thread guide 钢丝导纱器∙wood screw thread 木螺钉螺纹∙worm-thread tool gage 齿轮滚刀用样板∙worm-wheel hob thread 蜗轮滚刀螺纹∙acme screw thread 爱克米螺纹∙acme screw-thread 阿克米制螺纹∙Acme thread 埃克米螺纹∙acme thread 爱克米螺纹∙acme thread ga(u)ge 梯形螺纹规∙Acme thread gage 爱克米螺纹规∙Acme thread tap 梯形丝锥∙acme thread tap 爱克米丝锥∙adjustable limit snap thread gauge 可调式极限螺纹卡规∙American Standard Taper Pipe Thread布氏锥管螺纹∙angle of thread 螺面角; 螺纹角度; 螺纹牙形角∙applied thread (玻璃器皿装饰法) 贴玻璃线∙automatic folding and thread-sealing machine 自动折页塑料线烫订机∙automatic thread trimmer 自动修剪纱头器∙axis of thread 螺纹轴线∙backside thread 反面起绒纱∙basic thread overlap 螺纹接触基准高度∙basic thread profile 螺纹基准牙形∙bast yarn and thread 麻纱线∙binder thread 滚边线∙binding thread 紧固螺纹∙black thread 黑线病∙black thread disease 条溃疡∙bolt thread rolling machine 螺栓滚丝机∙bottom diameter of thread 螺纹底径∙bottom of thread 螺纹底部∙box thread 母螺纹∙Brigg's standard pipe thread 布立格标准管螺纹∙Brigg's thread 布氏螺纹∙British Standard Fine Thread英国细牙螺纹标准∙British Standard Pipe Thread英国管螺纹标准∙British Standard Whitworth Thread英国惠氏标准螺纹∙British Standard Whiworth Thread英国标准惠氏螺纹∙buttress thread 梯形丝扣; 偏倒牙螺纹; 偏锯齿螺纹; 偏梯形螺纹; 偏直三角螺纹∙buttress thread screw 斜梯形纹螺钉∙buttress-thread casing 梯形扣套管∙chain-off thread back-tacking 辫线夹子∙chain-off thread cutter (缝纫机) 辫线剪刀∙channel thread 河道主流∙chromatic thread 染色丝∙chromosome thread 染色体丝∙coarse thread 粗纹; 粗牙螺纹∙coarse thread screw 粗螺纹螺钉; 粗纹螺钉∙coarse thread series 粗螺纹系∙coarse thread tap 粗螺纹丝锥∙coarse-pitch thread 粗螺纹∙coloured thread 彩色线∙compound-twist silk thread 复捻丝线∙connecting thread 联络丝∙continuous thread 连续螺纹∙cotton glazed thread 棉蜡光缝纫线∙cotton mercerized thread 棉丝光缝纫线∙cotton sewing thread in hank 棉绞线∙cotton sewing thread on cone 宝塔线∙cotton sewing thread on cop 管纱线∙cotton sewing thread on spool wooden bobbin 木纱团∙cotton thread 棉线∙covered rubber thread 包覆橡芯线∙crest of screw thread 螺纹牙顶∙crest of thread 齿顶∙cut thread tap 不磨牙丝锥∙cutted thread 车削螺纹∙cutting thread 车螺纹∙depth of thread 螺纹深度∙dial thread indicator 乱扣盘∙diameter of thread 螺纹直径∙die for left hand thread 左螺纹板牙∙die for metric fine thread 公制细螺纹板牙; 公制细牙螺纹板牙∙die for pipe thread 管螺纹板牙∙die for right hand thread 右螺纹板牙∙die for taper thread 锥螺纹板牙∙differential thread 差动螺纹∙diopter thread 瞄准线∙divider thread carrier bar 分纱片∙double thread 双头螺纹; 双线螺纹∙double-point thread chaser 叉形螺纹梳刀∙double-thread hob 双头滚刀∙double-thread screw 双头螺纹∙double-thread worm 双头蜗杆∙doubling thread 纺线∙drainage thread 排液线; 挂线∙drainage with medicated thread 药线引流∙drawn thread 分离线∙drunken thread 不规则螺纹; 周期变距螺纹∙dry seal pipe thread 干封管螺纹∙dry-thread raising 干法起绒∙effective diameter of thread 螺纹中径∙effective thread 有效螺纹∙elastic thread for textile use 纺织用弹性线∙electric lamp thread 电灯圆螺纹∙electrical thread 导线铜管螺纹∙end of thread 螺纹端; 螺纹退刀扣∙English standard thread 英制标准螺纹∙English thread 英国标准螺纹∙even thread 偶螺纹∙external pipe thread 管子外螺纹∙external screw thread finish 外螺纹瓶口∙external terminal thread 外终丝。
螺纹受力分布分析方法及其应用实例
科技信息SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION2010年第17期螺纹受力分布分析方法及其应用实例郭卫凡黄文建（重庆工程职业技术学院中国重庆400037）【摘要】本文通过多自由度的弹簧系统模拟来分析螺栓联接中螺纹牙上的载荷分布，对螺母螺杆在三种不同受力状态下螺纹牙上产生的载荷分布进行了比较，其中包括一个普通拉伸型螺杆螺栓联接，一个通过T型螺母中部作用的拉伸型传力螺杆以及一个T型螺母的压缩型传力螺杆。
最后将计算分析结果用于一个螺杆传力系统的螺纹失效分析。
【关键词】螺纹；应力；分析；应用Methodology of Thread Stress Distribution Analysis and Case StudyGUO W ei-fan HUANG W en-jian(Chongqing vocational Institute of Engineering,Chongqing,400037,China)【Abstract】This article shows the comparison analysis of load distribution on thread when bolt and nut are under three different stress conditions including a normal threaded connection,a extrusion bolt with T nut and a compression bolt with T nut,through free spring system simulation on threaded connection.Finally the analysis result will be applied to analyze the failure of a thread transmission.【Key words】Thread；Stress；Analysis；Application0引言螺栓联接是用来传递作用力及将机器零部件联接成为一个工作整体的重要组成部分。
螺栓扭矩计算(En)
A
s
=
LeD1, max p é P ù + tan 30°(d 2, min - D1, max )ú ê P ë2 û
= Le d max p é P ù ê 2 + tan 30°(d min - D 2, max )ú P ë û2A Nhomakorabeai
æ éæ æ ù ö æ Pö Pö ç ÷ö ÷ ÷ / 2 ÷ - ç 3 tan 60 ° A t = p êç D b - ç . 75 tan 60 ° / 16 ç ÷ ú ÷ çç ÷ è ç 2÷ 2ø è øø êè è ú ø ë û
Length, Engagement (mm) Le Proof Strength, bolt (MPa) St (min) Yield Strength, nut (MPa) Si (min) Torque Coefficient K Constant pi Constant tan 30° Constant tan 60° * Proof Strength Yield Strength
Please Input Technical datas on light blue blanks and informatio You only can edit these two area
a Method 1: Maximum bolt load based upon shear stress in the bolt thread .
NOTE: Save this master file as a new name and than use new file to do the calculations. Step 1: Define Bolt & Nut (Boss) Bolt P/N: Step 2: Plug in values for each area in blue Thread: Threads per inch Tpi 32 Nut P/N: 1/Tpi P 0.0313 Thread: Nomal Dia, bolt (mm) Db 6 Application: Major Dia, bolt (mm) d (min) 6.5 Pitch Dia, bolt (mm) d2 (min) 6 Minor Dia, nut (mm) Pitch Dia, nut (mm) Safety Factor (90%) D1 (max) D2 (max) Fs 5.5 5 1.1 10 200 * 200 0.2 3.1416 0.5774 1.7321
Tentec Bolt Load 软件说明书
• Instruction Manual - Tentec Bolt Load Software a lTvaiTentec are an innovative designer of spe-cial purpose bolt tensioning equipmentwith a high level of focus on quality. Thecompany have accreditation to:- ISO 9001,ISO 14001 & ISO 18001Tentec LimitedPlymouth HouseGuns Lane.West Bromwich. West MidlandsUnited Kingdom. B70 9HS Tentec Bolt Load Software 2010Beta VersionThis software is the property of Tentec Limited. Guns Lane. West Bromwich. WestMidlands. UK and is protected by copyright law and international treaties. Unauthor-ised reproduction or distribution of this program, or any portion of it, may result insevere civil and criminal penalties, and will be prosecuted to the maximum extentpossible under the law.Tentec Limited do not accept any liability for errors within or caused by the use of thissoftware.Contents.Page 3 Introduction.Page 4 Project List, Header Window.Page 5 Tool BarsPage 6 Application definition, Joint Inspector.Page 7 Information Tab Bar, Setting up a projectPage 8 Project Definition Window.Page 9 Setting up the application.Page 12 Information Tabs.Page 14 Manual Input Mode, File MenuPage 15 File MenusPage 16 Summary Report.Page 17 Individual Application Report.Minimum System RequirementsOperating system: Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (32-bit edition only), Windows Vista (32-bit or 64-bit editions), Windows 7 Beta (32-bit or 64-bit editions), or Windows Server 2008.Processor: 1 GHz or higher for Windows Vista; 800 MHz or higher for Windows XP Memory: 128 MB of RAM (256 MB or more recommended) for Windows XP; 512 MB for Windows VistaResolution: Minimum 1024 x 768Notes:Tentec Bolt Load Software is currently in beta.It contains data for the Subsea Optimus 6, Optimus 5 & Topside CTST Range of Tentec Bolt Tensioning Tools.It is possible to replace the Tentec Logo on the documentation that the software produces in order to brand the documentation to another company.It is not possible to brand the software to another companyWe would hope that our partners that use the beta version of the software help us by making suggestions and reporting any problems they encounter with the software.It has been developed completely in-house by Tentec and as such we have the ability to implement changes and add features.Due to its beta status the software will fail to work at the end of each month and will require the latest version to be downloaded and installed, this is to ensure our partners are using the latest version.There is currently no input of flange material, it is assumed that adequate strength flange materials are being used. Stainless Steel 316 flanges are not to be tensioned with the recommended bolt stresses.The following flange materials or equivalents are suitable for the recommended bolt stresses.ASTM A105ASTM A182 Grades F65ASTM A182 Grade F60ASTM A182 Grade F52ASTM A182 Grade F50ASTM A182 Grade F51ASTM A350 Grade LF2ASTM A350 Grade LF3ASTM A694 Grade F52ASTM A694 Grade F60ASTM A694 Grade F65Standard ANSI B16.5 Flanges manufactured from material with yield strength equal to or greater than 247N/mm2 (35840lbs/In2)ANSI B16.5 Flange specification does not implicitly specify a minimum target bolt stress. The software will suggest recommend-ed target bolt stress values for these flanges. The recommended values are based on the experience of Tentec Limited and are used without any guarantee or liability to Tentec Limited. The recommended bolt stress values assume that flange material yield strength is equal to or greater than 247N/mm2 (35840lbs/In2).DO NOT USE THE RECOMMENDED ANSI B16.5 BOLT STRESS VALUES FOR FLANGES MANUFACTURED WITH MATE-RIAL YIELD STRENGTH LESS THAN 247N/mm2 (35840lbs/In2)The data produced by this software is only applicable when using Tentec Bolt Tensioning tools.Flange Service Temperature range for the recommended bolt stress values are -101ºc to +200ºc. Or as limited by the piping class specifications or the the bolt minimum or maximum temperature specification. Do not use the recommended bolt stress values outside of this range of temperature.Paul EggintonEngineering DirectorTentec LimitedAugust 2009The Tentec Bolt Load Software is a purpose designed software package, that allows rapid creation of nec-essary documentation for topside and subsea bolt tensioning projects. The package was designed with the philosophy of minimal input, maximum output. Documentation for multiple bolted joint projects can be created very quickly with minimal operator input. The software package contains data for the following standard bolted flanges.ANSI B16.5 MSS-SP44Norsok L-005 issue2IntroductionThe Main ScreenProject ListHeader ScreenThis area gives details of the current selected applications and the global project header information. This area also displays the current selected Tentec tool range.Application Tool BarThis area is the main control tool bar.Project - Global project header information can be set upAdd App - A new blank application can be created.Del App - Applications from the Project List can be deletedSave-Overwrites the currently selected application in the Project list with the currentinformation shown in the application definition areaSave New - Saves a new application entry in the Project List area with the current information in the application definition area.Save PDF’s - Generates a summary document and a multi-page application docu-ment. (PDF Format)View PDFs - Allows the user to view the summary and application documentsApply- Used to update the data in the application definition areaProject Tool BarThis area is above the project list.Project - Global project header information can be set upAdd App - A new blank application can be created.Del App - Applications from the Project List can be deletedJoint InspectorThis area is where the current bolted joint application is displayed.information Tab BarThis area is where catagorised information for the current application is displayed. The are 6 tabs.Bolt StressTorqueLoad GraphBoltToolSequenceSetting up a Project.Selecting the Projects button in the Tool Bar opens up the project definition windowProject Definition WindowHere the user sets up the global project information, which appears on the application documentationCustomerProject NameReference NoDateEngineerNotesSummary Documentation NotesTool Range - Select the relevant range of Tentec tools to use on all applications in the project.Only a single range of tools per project can be selected. It is not possible to change the selected range of tools to use once a project contains an application.Tool Ranges Available• Optimus 5 Subsea Tool Range• Optimus 6 Subsea Tool Range• CTST Topside RangeCross Loading %Here you can set the % factor that defines the global difference between the first and second pass tool pressures when using a 50% or 25% tool to bolt ratio. (It is possible to define a different factor on each application by altering the cross loading %in the application definition areaDefault = 20%Detensioning %Here you can set the % factor that defines the global detensioning pressure. The detensioning pressure is set at the residual bolt load value and a + or - % will set up a deviation from the residual bolt load base value.Torque Coefficient Friction FactorDefines the global friction value to be used on all torque load conversions.(It is possible to define a different friction factor on each application by altering the friction factor in the Information Tab Bar select Torque Tab)Default = 0.12Stress areas are based on:-Defines if the bolt stress is calculated using the Bolt Tensile Stress Area or Bolt MinorDiameter Area. ( The software defaults to Tensile Stress Area)ABCDEFG HJL MKISetting up your first applicationA A free form cell that allows the user to give a unique name to the bolted jointB Defines the flange specification (note the use of the manual input mode is detailedlater in this document, this part of the document only refers to the choice of ANSIFlanges, API Flanges or Norsok Flanges)C Defines the flange rating.D Defines the bolt material for the applicationE Selects the appropriate Tentec tool for the applicationF Allows the user to apply a comment to the application that appears on the individualapplication documentsG Defines the configuration of the flange 1 configuration and enters the thickness ofthe flange at HIn the case of a special thickness flange being used the flange thickness can be edited.J Defines the configuration of the flange 2 configuration and enters the thickness of theflange at KIn the case of a special thickness flange being used the flange thickness can be edited.I Defines the Gasket gap between the 2 mating flanges. This value can be edited.Flange 1Flange 1Flange 2Flange 2Clamp Length 1Clamp Length 2Clamp Length 1select “BlindThread” & enterthe length of en-gaged thread.Note: For a special Blind Threaded hole flange selectBlind Thread in Flange -2 config & enter the value of theengaged thread length into the clamp length 2 field.L In some cases an application may be fitted with washers below the joints application hexagon nuts. Enter the washer thickness here MIt is possible to define a single washer, 2 washers or a single spacer.Selecting “Auto Spacer” from the Spacer drop down menu, allows the software to calculate a suitable spacer thick-ness based on a target Load Transfer Factor (Note the lowest LTF when using bolt tensioning tools is 1.15). The software will not allow a target load transfer factor that is greater than the current LTF.N This cell defines the suitable Bolt diameter for the selected flange. It defaults to anInch imperial thread but can be changed to a metric bolt thread.P This cell defines if a maximum detensioning pressure is detailed on the applicationdocuments. (Refer to the note at the bottom of the summary document regarding the use of max detensioning pressures.)The maximum detensioning pressure defaults to a value equal to the 2nd pass toolpressure B. This can be edited on a global basis in the project definition window. To edit the detensioning pressure, per application, apply a plus or a negative % deviation value to cell U 0% gives a detensioning pressure = Pressure B, first pass pressure.O This cell defines either the pitch (metric threads) or the Threads per Inch - TPI (impe-rial threads) The defaults are:-Imperial threads - 8UN threads except UNC threads below 1” diameter MetricThreads - ISO Course pitch series.It is possible to edit the Pitch/TPI value if the applications calls for different thread forms.N O P QR U WSTQ Defines the number of bolts on the selected flangeS Recommended Reaction Nut Type. The software recommends the type of reaction nut to use and is depenedent on the flange bolt loading requirements. This cell only ap-pears if the selected tool range is Optimus 6.T Residual Bolt Stress, here is where the software recommends the residual boltstress, it can be overwritten by clicking on the cell which opens up a edit windowallow you to save the application to the project if the tool working pressures exceed the maximum working pressure of the tool, in this instance it will offer you a choice of either down rating the target bolt stress to a level within the capacity of the selected tool or to adjust the application parameters.Be aware that if you down rate the recommended residual bolt stress the application will not be tensioned in accordance with API or Norsok specifications. ANSI Flanges do not specify recommended residual bolt stresses.Bolt load can be defined in terms of either.. Target Residual Bolt Stress (psi) (lbs/In2) Target Residual Bolt Stress (N/mm2). Residual % of Bolt Yield (%) Residual Bolt Load (Tons)The edit window allows the user to overwrite the recommended bolt load or bolt stress in a variety of formats. Once the default recommended bolt stress is edited a yellow exclamation icon appears next to the value and the value is italicized. Clicking on the icon restores the default recommended bolt stressInformation Tab BarThe information tab bar consists of 6 Tabs labeled Bolt Stress Torque Load Graph Bolt ToolSequenceBolt Stress TabDisplays Bolt Stress, Bolt Load and % Bolt Yield over a 3 stage time period.Warning indicators will appear if the % bolt yield ex-ceeds 95% of bolt yield. It is Tentec policy not to exceed 95% of the bolt yield strength.This tab also allows the user to switch between using bolt tensile stress area and bolt minor area to calculate bolt stress. When switching a new bolt load is calculated based on the type of bolt area chosen.This tab displays the torque value to achieve the re-sidual bolt load based on the displayed coefficients of friction. The global coefficient of friction value can be edited in the project definition window. Changing the coefficient value in the Torque Tab only changes it for the current application.Torque TabStress Graph TabThis tab displays the predicted bolt stress path overa 3 point time period.T0 = Unstressed boltT1 = Initial bolt stress A pressureT1 = Initial bolt stress B pressureT2 = Final residual bolt stressThe Red line indicates the yield strength of the boltThe yellow line indicates the maximum detension-ing stress.Units can be switched between Metric and Imperial. Bolt TabThis tab displays the bolt detailNo edit is available from this TabThe Bolt Length value is based on the Tentec toolrange chosen in the Project Definition Window. Tool TabThis tab displays the recommended Tensioning ToolNo edit is available from this TabThe Bolt Length value is based on the Tentec toolrange chosen in the project definition window.When a special tensioner is chosen, this tab will bedisabled.Sequence TabThis tab displays the recommended tensioningsequence.Manual Input ModeAll 6 orange fields in the application definition area are to be completed first before the Joint Inspector displays the results. It is recommended that the bolt thread is selected first. Once the thread is selected the software will suggest tensioning tools in the tensioning tool ident menu.The tensioning tool ident menu will display all tools available for the selected bolt size, these include the standard tools from the particular Tentec tool range selected plus any user defined tensioning tools. A user defined tool can be defined by selecting “Spe-cial tool library” from the File/Special Tools Library menu.In manual input mode the software will not recommend a residual bolt stress .Here special tools can be added to your library of tools. Once defined the tool will be available from the Tension-ing Tool Ident cell for selection in manual mode whenever the library click the add button and enter the required the list and select the edit button open up, enter the special tool details. Click OK to leave the special tools library.project file. The name is built from the following vari-ables from the project definition window.Reference: in this case 4064 R1Note R1 represents “Revision1” can be used as a simple revision counter.Project: Pig Launcher Pulling HeadsThe summation of the two viariables makes the project file name.Note:Similar file names are created for the report PDF Files.File MenuThis logo can be changed in order to“Badge” the documentation to anothercompanyTo change the image copy a 220 x 110pxbitmap file to the software installation folder, thefile should be named logo.bmpSummary ReportBolt Load% of Bolt YieldProposed Tensioning ToolKey to GraphT0=Unloaded Bolt T1=Tensioner Initial Load T2= Tensioner Residual Load (retained)Flange Configuration WN WNPredicted Bolt Stress PathPass 11--Pass 2Pass 3Pass 4Pass 11--Pass 11--Checking Pass Pass psi bar Tensioner Bolt #Applied Pressure© 2009 Tentec Limited - All Rights Reserved This Logo can be changed in order to “Badge” the documentation to another companyTo change the image copy a 220 x 110pxbitmap file to the software installation folder, the Individual Application ReportTentec LimitedPlymouth HouseGuns LaneWest Bromwich. West MidlandsUnited Kingdom. B70 9HSTentec products are subject to continual development and Tentec reserve the right to。
机械词汇的英语翻译
A通用机枪AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) 硬度降低 abating离轴的abaxial自动锅炉控制 abc活动]扳手abjustable spanner烧蚀冷却ablative cooling烧蚀材料ablative material异常液体 abnormal liquid超临界状态above critical state磨耗性 abradability磨损试验abrasion test磨损试验机abrasion tester磨料磨损abrasion wear砂带abrasive band砂带磨光abrasive belt grinding砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine砂布abrasive cloth砂轮切断机abrasive cut off machine切割砂轮abrasive cut off wheel磨料电解抛光abrasive ecp磨粒abrasive grain磨料喷射加工abrasive jet machining研磨加工abrasive machining砂纸abrasive paper研磨膏abrasive paste研磨粉abrasive powder研磨工具abrasive tool砂轮abrasive wheel砂线切割机床abrasive wire sawing machine研磨材料 abrasives突然扰动abrupt perturbation横坐标 abscissa无碰撞absence of collision失重absence of gravity无应力absence of stress无旋涡absence of vortices绝对的absolute绝对加速度absolute acceleration绝对角动量absolute angular momentum绝对汇编程序absolute assembler绝对升限absolute ceiling绝对坐标absolute coordinates 绝对偏差absolute deviation绝对数字控制absolute digital control绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 完全弹性体absolute elastic body绝对编码器absolute encoder绝对平衡absolute equilibrium绝对极值absolute extremum绝对飞行高度absolute flying height绝对频率absolute frequency绝对不稳定性absolute instability完全互换性absolute interchangeability绝对测量absolute measurement绝对运动absolute motion绝对路径absolute path绝对扰动absolute perturbation机械手的绝对位置 absolute position of manipulator机扑的绝对位置absolute position of robot 绝对静止absolute rest绝对旋转absolute rotation完全相似性absolute similarity绝对稳定性限度absolute stability margin 绝对单位制absolute system of units绝对温度表absolute thermometer绝对单位absolute unit绝对速度absolute velocity绝对涡度absolute vorticity绝对零度absolute zero吸收媒质absorbing medium吸收阻抗absorbing resistance吸收率计absorptiometer吸收计 absorptiometer?吸收功率计absorption dynamometer吸收式测功器absorption dynamometer?吸收热absorption heat吸收湿度计absorption hygrometer吸收损失absorption loss吸收模型absorption model吸收势absorption potential吸收泵；absorption pump吸收式冷冻机 absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸收管absorption tube吸收式波长计absorption wave meter吸收的absorptive吸收本领absorptive power交流交变电流ac交羚弧焊机ac arc welder交羚弧焊接ac arc welding适应控制电火花机床ac edm交立电机ac generator交羚动机ac motor加速蠕变accelerated creep加速运动accelerated motion加速能力accelerating ability加速场accelerating field加速梯度accelerating gradient加速撞击accelerating impact加速周期accelerating period加速泵accelerating pump加速管accelerating tube加速装置accelerating unit加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度图acceleration diagram加速度能量acceleration energy加速度场acceleration field加速喷嘴acceleration nozzle蠕变加速度acceleration of creep牵连加速度acceleration of moving space 加速度传感器acceleration pick up加速势acceleration potential加速压acceleration pressure加速度时间图acceleration time graph加速度矢量acceleration vector加速波acceleration wave加速功acceleration work无加速的 accelerationless加速栖杆accelerator lever加速皮板accelerator pedal加速泼accelerator pump加速度记录仪 accelerograph自记加速计accelerograph?容许噪声acceptable noise level验收证瞄acceptance certificate 验收试验acceptance test可达性 accessibility可达点accessible point附属品accessory?偶然的 accidental偶然符合accidental coincidence偶然共振accidental resonance适应系数accommodation coefficient 会计计算机accounting machine累积误差accumulated error同节累积误差accumulated pitch error 蓄压器储压器 accumulator蓄电池容量accumulator capacity蓄电池汽车accumulator car蓄电池极板accumulator plate精确度 accuracy精确控制accuracy control精度等级accuracy grade精确度寿命accuracy life对中精度accuracy of alignment仪表精度accuracy of instrument测量准确度accuracy of measurement 读数准确度accuracy of readings再现精度accuracy of reproduction尺寸精度accuracy to size准确化Accuralize精密蝶accurate adjustment精密磨削accurate grinding精确测量accurate measurement准确模型accurate model准确相似accurate similarity准确模拟accurate simulation醋酸纤维素acetylcellulose乙炔 acetylene乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene burner 氧炔切割acetylene cutting氧炔切割机acetylene cutting machine 乙炔气acetylene gas乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔焊接acetylene welding消色差的 achromatic针状结构铸铁acicular cast iron针状组织acicular structure针状结构acicular structure?酸性转炉acid bessemer converter酸性转炉炼钢法acid bessemer process酸价acid number酸性平炉acid open hearth furnace酸性炼钢法acid process耐酸性的acid proof耐酸保护层acid proof coating酸雨acid rain抗酸合金acid resistant alloy酸性钢acid steel表面钢化acierage亚克米螺纹acme thread最佳适应控制 aco先进光学战斗瞄准具 ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight)声的acoustic声吸收acoustic absorption声吸收率acoustic absorptivity声导纳acoustic admittance音响诊断acoustic diagnosis声弥散acoustic dispersion声音干扰acoustic disturbance声效率acoustic efficiency音频acoustic frequency声学气体分析器acoustic gas analyzer声阻抗 acoustic impedance音响检查acoustic inspection隔音 acoustic insulation隔声材料acoustic material声机械效率acoustic mechanical efficiency声振动acoustic oscillations声动印刷机acoustic printing machine声辐射压acoustic radiation pressure声抗acoustic reactance音响信号acoustic signal柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)柯尔特自动手枪子弹. 由柯尔特公司设计, 一系列用于其生产的半自动手枪子弹名称. 有.25 ACP, .32 ACP, .380 ACP, .45ACP等. ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol,织力acting force酌action 超距酌action at distance活动中心action center酌积分action integral爆燃酌action of deflagration力的酌action of force战斗射击Action shooting酌区action sphere冲唤涡轮action turbine冲动式透平action turbine?酌变量action variable酌波action wave活性污泥泵activated sludge pump有功电流active current织土压active earth pressure累积瓦特计active energy meter织飞行active flight活性气体active gas有功负载反酌active load reaction织压力active pressure织式太阳能供暖active solar heating力功率activity of force实际啮合线actual line of action实际载荷 actual load实际值actual value控制电缆actuating cable执行器 actuator机扑的操 构actuator of robot非循环的 acyclic可以应用的adaptable适应性机扑adaptable robot转接器 adapter紧固套adapter sleeve适应控制adaptive control自适应控制机床 adaptive controlled machine机扑的适应控制adaptive robot control机扑的适应系统adaptive robot system适应性机扑综合技术 adaptive robot technical complex传感曝制自适应机扑 adaptive sensor guided robot适应计 adaptometer模拟数字转换器adc齿顶 addendum齿顶角addendum angletip angle齿顶圆addendum circle齿顶修正addendum modification齿顶修正系数addendum modification coefficient加法器 adder附加阻力additional drag附加质量additional mass附加压力additional pressure添加剂 additive粘着adhere粘附计 adherometer附着系数adhesion coefficient胶合磨损adhesion wear附着重量adhesion weight粘附力adhesive force附着接头adhesive joint粘着强度adhesive strength粘附张力adhesive tension粘附性adhesivity绝热的 adiabatic绝热近似adiabatic approximation绝热大气adiabatic atmosphere绝热式量热器adiabatic calorimeter绝热变化adiabatic change态的绝热变化adiabatic change of state绝热燃烧adiabatic combustion绝热效率adiabatic efficiency绝热椭圆adiabatic ellipse绝热因子adiabatic factor绝热假设adiabatic hypothesis绝热不变量adiabatic invariant涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of eddy绝热扰动adiabatic perturbation绝热原理adiabatic principle绝热脉动adiabatic pulsations绝热温度adiabatic temperature伴算子adjoint operator可蝶的 adjustable可蝶轴承adjustable bearing可调隔膜泵；adjustable diaphragm pump齿轮比例泵；adjustable discharge gear pump 可导叶adjustable guide vane 可掂螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller可第铰刀adjustable reamer可变电阻adjustable resistance可底管铰刀adjustable shell reamer可调式瞄准具Adjustable sight蒂电动机adjustable speed motor可悼锥adjustable tap可调式扳机Adjustable trigger蝶工adjuster可刀丝锥adjustible tap蝶螺栓adjusting bolt第套筒adjusting bush蝶凸轮adjusting cam蝶量规adjusting gauge蝶螺母adjusting nut蝶螺钉adjusting screw蝶弹簧adjusting spring蝶阀adjusting valve照准标志adjustment mark蝶范围adjustment range第式机扑adjustment robot总务部administration/general affairs dept船用黄铜admiralty brass容许的 admissible进气凸轮admission cam进气期间admission period进气管admission pipe吸气口admission port进气压力admission pressure进气冲程admission stroke导纳 admittance掺和物 admixture吸附力adsorption force吸附层adsorption layer吸附真空泵；adsorption vacuum pump提前点火advanced ignition提前进气advanced opening提前击发Advanced primer ignition急回系数advance-to return-time ratio超前速率advancing rate平流 advection平另advection fog平聊 advective通风机 aerator通气设备 aerator?空气的 aerial高架式输送机aerial conveyor高架铁路aerial railway航空弹道学aeroballistics滑翔学 aerodonetics滑翔力学 aerodromics空气速度测量法 aerodromometry气体动力的aerodynamic空气动力酌aerodynamic action空气动力比拟aerodynamic analogy气动迎角aerodynamic angle of attack 风洞天平aerodynamic balance空气动力轴承aerodynamic bearing空气动力制动装置aerodynamic brake 气动中心aerodynamic center气动力系数aerodynamic coefficient空气动力导数aerodynamic derivative 气动阻力aerodynamic drag气动力aerodynamic force气动力加热aerodynamic heating空气动力加热aerodynamic heating?气动升力aerodynamic lift空气动力升力 aerodynamic lift?空气动力力矩aerodynamic moment气动力相似aerodynamic similarity空气动力稳定性aerodynamic stability 空气动力学的 aerodynamical气体动力酌aerodynamical action空气动力天平aerodynamical balance 动力加热aerodynamical heating气动力矩aerodynamical moment空气动力学aerodynamics重航空器aerodyne气动弹性aeroelasticity气动弹性力学 aeroelastics飞机发动机aeroengine翼形剖面aerofoil profile风力发电机aerogenerator空气铃动力学 aerohydrodynamics高空气象学aerology 航空力学 aeromechanics气体比重计aerometer航空的 aeronautical航空学 aeronautics飞机 aeroplane脉动式喷气发动机aeropulse engine气溶胶aerosol悬浮微粒aerosol?航空航天技术 aerospace engineering轻航空器 aerostat空气静力轴承 aerostatic bearing气体静力学aerostatics空气静力学aerostatics?气动热力学aerothermodynamics空气热弹性学;气动热弹性 aerothermoelasticity气动热弹性aerothermoelasticity?气体张力测量法 aerotonometry飞行式无轨列车 aerotrain航空涡轮机aeroturbine仿射变换affine transformation尾发动机aft engine后效函数after effect function提供维修服务after sales service后部 afterbody加力燃烧室afterburner烧完 afterburning最终冷却器aftercooler余震波aftershock wave后处理aftertreatment应变时效ageing烧结机agglomerating plant腐蚀性气体aggressive gas腐蚀介质aggressive medium时效 aging搅拌器 agitator农用飞机agricultural aircraft农具 agricultural implements农业机器agricultural machine农业机械agricultural machines喷灌泵；agricultural spray pump农用喷药泵； agricultural spray pump for chemicals无人搬运车agv推进汽轮机ahead turbine副翼 aileron空气 air空气蓄压器air accumulator空气量 air amount空气轴承air bearing空气制动器air brake喷气发动机air breathing engine空气缓冲器air buffer空中爆炸air burst空气冠 air cap气垫车 air car旋风式发动机air cell engine气錾air chipper压缩空气式卡盘air chuck空气断路器air circuit breaker空气环流air circulation空气分级器air classifier空气滤清器air cleaner气旋塞 air cock空气柱air column空气电容器air condenser空气第器air conditioner空气消耗量air consumption空气污染air contamination气龄送 air conveying空气冷却剂air coolant气冷的 air cooled空气冷凝器air cooled condenser 气冷气缸air cooled cylinder气冷式发动机air cooled engine气冷式透平air cooled turbine气冷阀air cooled valve空气冷却片air cooling fin空间坐标air coordinates空气幕 air curtain气垫air cushion气垫船air cushion ship对地效应飞行器air cushion vehicle 压气缸air cylinder空气气缸air cylinder?空气阻尼器air damper 空气密度air density空气分配器air distributor风钻air drill风动振动机air driven vibrator空气涡旋air eddy空气喷射器air ejector空气分离器风选器air elutriator空气发动机air engine气轮胎air filled tyre气流空气量air flow气疗air flow meter空气摩擦air friction空气燃料混合物air fuel mixture空气燃料比air fuel ratio风煤气 air gas空气煤气air gas?气动测微仪air gauge风动凿岩机air hammer drill空气淬火air hardening空气硬化钢air hardening steel集气管 air header热风炉air heating furnace风动起重滑车air hoist气葫芦air hoist?风管air hose漏风air infiltration轮胎打气air inflating空气喷射柴油发动机 air injection diesel engine进气口air inlet空气侵入air inrush空气喷射air jet空气升液泵air lift?空气液化器air liquefier空气润滑air lubrication空气周路air main空气怜车air mobile vehicle气动发动机air motor风动机air operated machine压缩空气驱动泵；air operated pump气管air pipe空气等离子体air plasma空气压力计air pressure gage空气压头air pressure head空气减压器air pressure reducer空气压力试验air pressure test气密的 air proof空气泵air pump风动夯air rammer空气制冷机air refrigerating machine空气活门air register电器空气第器air register?放气塞air relief cock储气筒air reservoir空气分离air separation空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air set空气激波air shock wave空气速率air speed空气速率指示器air speed indicator空速指示器空速表示器air speed indicator? 空气弹簧air spring空气吝 air streamline气动悬架装置air suspension空气箱air tank航空集散站air terminal空气温度计air thermometer不透气的air tight气密接头air tight joint空对空导弹air to air missile空气轨迹air trajectory空气涡轮机air turbine气阀air valve净气器空气选净器air washer空气波air wave空气楔air wedge航空母舰aircraft carrier飞机动力学aircraft dynamics航空燃气涡轮机aircraft gas turbine航空工业aircraft industry航空仪表aircraft instrument飞机机械师aircraft mechanician飞机牵引车aircraft tractor气垫顶杆air-cushion eject-rod机翼 airfoil翼型airfoil profile翼剖面airfoil section 机翼理论airfoil theory无气喷射airless injection无气喷射柴油发动机airless injection diesel engine飞行航线 airline班机airliner气锁 airlock空气力学 airmechanics航空港 airport风动活塞泵；air-powered piston pump气动泥浆泵；air-pressure actuated slurry pump空气螺旋桨airscrew飞艇 airship软弹气枪 Airsoft跑道airstrip密闭式螺杆泵；airtight screw pump爱里应力函数airy stress function卡拉希尼可夫自动步枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov)警报 alarm闹钟alarm clock警告信号alarm signal告警系统alarm system醇alcohol乙醇计alcohol meter酒精温度计alcohol thermometer代数方程algebraic equation代数应力模型algebraic stress model算法 algorithm照准仪 alidade定向复合材料aligned composite material 定心 alignment对准,定位调整 Alignment定位销alignment pin导系统电源alignment system supply表面渗铝 alitizing硷性蓄电池alkaline battery碱土族金属alkaline earth metal龄咬alkaline etch碱蓄电池alkaline storage battery醇酸尸alkyd resin全青铜泵；all abronze pump铸铁泵；all iron pump万能的 all purpose全钢车身all steel body全天候飞机all weather aircraft全轮驱动all wheel drive方孔螺钉头用扳手allen wrench游标盘 allidade同素异形变化allotropic change容许间隙allowable clearance允许间隙allowable clearance?容许挠度allowable deflection容许偏差allowable deviation许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress容许温度allowable temperature加工余量allowance for machining容许截面allowed cross section容许能带allowed energy band容许度 allowedness合金铸铁alloy cast iron切悉具合金alloy for cutting tools合金生铁alloy pig iron合金泵；alloy pump合金钢泵；alloy steel pump合金工具钢alloy tool steel合金成分alloying component合金元素alloying element字母数字码alphameric code反复浸没试验alternate immersion test交替负载alternate load交变弯曲alternating bending交变弯曲应力alternating bending stress交变弯曲试验alternating bending test交羚桥alternating current bridge交聋劣式电动机 alternating current commutator motor交僚服马达alternating current servomotor交替方向alternating direction交变滞后alternating hysteresis交变冲讳曲试验alternating impact bending test交变冲辉验alternating impact test交替载荷alternating load交变负载变形alternating load deformation 交变压力alternating pressure交替应力alternating stress交变 alternation负载交变alternation of load等高圈altitude circle高度差altitude difference高空锋面altitude front高度指示器altitude indicator铝黄铜合金aluminum brass铝青铜aluminum bronze铝铸件aluminum casting铝氧土aluminum oxide铝质活塞aluminum piston铝铆钉aluminum rivet双手通用 Ambidextrous周围的空气ambient air周围压力ambient pressure周围振动ambient vibration两极性扩散ambipolar diffusion救护车ambulance car阳极机械加工 amm安培计 ammeter阿芒拿 ammonal氨吸收冷冻机 ammonia absorption refrigerator氨气压缩冷冻机 ammonia compression refrigerator氨气压缩机ammonia compressor氨冷凝器ammonia condenser氨冷冻机ammonia refrigerator氨水ammonia water铵 ammonium水陆两用汽车ammphibious car阿米巴式运动amoeboid movement非晶质合金amorphous alloy无定形碳amorphous carbon无定形状态amorphous state能量amount of energy不平衡量amount of unbalance安培数amperage安匝ampere turn水陆飞机amphibian plane水陆两用机扑amphibian robot水陆两用飞机amphibious aircraft放大极限频率amplification limit frequency放大器 amplifier放大器盘amplifier panel脉冲幅度限幅amplitude clipping幅角余弦amplitude cosine振幅甄别器amplitude discriminator波幅畸变amplitude distortion幅频图amplitude frequency diagram振幅频率特性amplitude frequency response振幅函数amplitude function限幅器 amplitude limiter幅值轨迹 amplitude locus爹amplitude modulation振幅灯amplitude modulation?振幅共振amplitude resonance振幅响应amplitude response振幅选择器amplitude selector幅度变动amplitude swing上升锋面anabatic front上滑锋 anafront气压上升区anallobar模似计算机analog computer模拟控制analog control模拟数字计算机analog digital computer模拟数字计算机analog digital computer?模拟法analog method模拟伺服analog servomechanism模拟信号analog signal模拟计算机analogue computer相似法analogue method控制机扑的模拟信号 analogue signal for robot control磁场相似analogy of magnetic field分析学 analysis协方差分析analysis of covariance机构分析analysis of mechanism振荡分析analysis of the oscillation方差分析analysis of variance解析的 analytic解析变换analytic transformation分析化学analytical chemistry解析设计analytical design 分析力学analytical mechanics锚anchor锚链anchor chain起锚绞盘anchor windlass系泊 anchoring与电路and circuit滞弹性材料anelastic material风力自记曲线 anemogram风力记录仪anemograph风速表 anemometer风向仪 anemoscope anergy无液测高计aneroid altimeter空盒气压表aneroid barometer空盒量热计aneroid calorimeter角度量具angle block角撑架angle bracket角旋塞angle cock斜角推土机angle dozer角传动angle drive角误差angle error量角规angle gauge角接 angle joint相角灯angle modulation超前角angle of advance到达角angle of arrival迎角angle of attack咬入角angle of bite毛细角angle of capillarity爬升角angle of climb切线角angle of contingence划孔角angle of countersinking交叉角angle of crossing偏斜角angle of declination起飞角angle of departure偏向角angle of deviation畸变角angle of distortion下洗角angle of downwash仰角angle of elevation出角angle of emergence射出角angle of emergence?襟翼偏转角angle of flap deflection 燎angle of flow点火提前角angle of ignition advance碰撞角angle of impact升角angle of lead偏光角angle of polarization螺纹截形角angle of screw thread侧滑角angle of sideslip失速角angle of stall螺面角angle of thread偏航角angle of yaw保角映射angle preserving mapping剪角铁机angle shears角离散angle straggling弯体式轴向活塞泵angle type axial piston pump角变量angle variable半贯流式轴流泵；弯管轴流泵；angle-type axial flow pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵；angle-type axial piston pump埃angstrom角加速度angular acceleration径向止推滚珠轴承angular ball bearing角皮带传动angular belt drive角系数angular coefficient角接触轴承angular contact bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角坐标angular coordinates角相关angular correlation角铣刀angular cutter角偏向损失angular derivation loss角微商angular derivative角偏差angular deviation角分散angular dispersion角位移angular displacement角距angular distance角分布angular distribution角分度angular division角频率angular frequency角冲量 angular impulse角动量angular momentum角动量守恒定律 angular momentum conservation law角动量算符angular momentum operator角动量张量angular momentum tensor 角动量定理angular momentum theorem 角运动angular motion角度分辨率angular resolution方向夹角angular separation角速度angular speed角单位angular unit角速比angular velocity ratio非低的anharmonic非谐振动anharmonic oscillation非谐振子anharmonic oscillator非低比anharmonic ratio苯胺 aniline动物油animal oil饲槽自动泵；家畜自动饮水泵；animal self-operated drinking water pump阴离子 anion非等熵怜anisentropic flow非等温渗透流anisothermal porous flow蛤异性体anisotropic body蛤异性液体anisotropic liquid蛤异性材料anisotropic material蛤异性岩石anisotropic rock蛤异性湍流anisotropic turbulence蛤异性常数anisotropy constant蛤异性比anisotropy ratio退火 annealing退火箱annealing box退火炉annealing furnace退火温度annealing temperature年用量annual consumption环壳泵；annular casing pump环形燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环状浮子annular float环流annular flow环形流annular flow?环形焦点 annular focus环形炉annular furnace环形槽annular groove环形磁铁annular magnet环形雾状流annular mist flow环形喷嘴annular nozzle环形间隙annular space弹簧环annular spring环状阀annular valve环状空间 annulus?正极 anode阳极被覆膜anode film阳极溅射anode sputtering阳极溶解anodic dissolution阳极保护anodic protection电解加工anodic removing阳性处理 Anodize异常吸收anomalous absorption反常扩散anomalous diffusion反常散射anomalous scattering反扩散anti diffusion防冰装置anti icer反时针方向旋转anticlockwise rotation反符合法anticoincidence method耐蚀薄膜anticorrosion film防腐蚀剂anticorrosive agent耐蚀合金anticorrosive alloy反气旋消散anticyclolysis反气旋涡度anticyclonic vorticity避眩灯antidazzle light防眩罩antidazzle visor防爆剂 antidetonant防泡剂 antifoamer防冻剂 antifreeze抗摩合金antifriction alloy滚动轴承antifriction bearing抗摩铸铁antifriction cast iron滚动导轨antifriction guide耐摩材料antifriction material减摩性anti-friction quality抗爆的 antiknock抗爆震燃料antiknock fuel抗爆汽油antiknock gasoline抗爆性antiknock quality反物资步枪，反设备步枪Anti-material rifle 锑铅 antimonial lead波腹antinode对映空间antipodal space反共振 antiresonance反共振频率antiresonance frequency减摇泵；anti-roll pump 防垢剂antiscale composition防滑链antiskid chain防滑轮胎antiskid tire反对称张量antisymmetric tensor反对称态antisymmetrical state反对称 antisymmetry减速风antitriptic wind抗磨添加剂antiwear additive测砧anvil砧座 anvil block砧面anvil face非周期的 aperiodic非周期衰减aperiodic damping非周期运动aperiodic motion非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation孔径比aperture ratio觇孔瞄准具Aperture sight远日点 aphelion齐酶镜 aplanat消球差的 aplanatic远心点 apocenter复消色差透镜 apochromat无极的 apolar远月点 apolune内切圆半径apothem表观吸收系数 apparent absorption coefficient表观粘力apparent cohesion表观扩散率apparent diffusivity表观能量apparent energy表观平衡apparent equilibrium表观膨胀apparent expansion视在膨胀apparent expansion?表观力apparent force表观弹性模量 apparent modulus of elasticity表面水分apparent moisture表观相角apparent phase angle表观功率 apparent power外表比重apparent specific gravity?表观粘度apparent viscosity表观功apparent work疲劳现象appearance of fatigue阿佩尔方程appell equation应用 application操作图, 应用图application drawing应用程序application program应用弹性学applied elasticity theory作用力applied force应用力学applied mechanics应用热力学applied thermodynamics驶近速度approach velocity核准/审核/承办 approved by / checked by / prepared by近似解析approximate analysis近似模型approximate model近似相似approximate similarity近似模拟approximate simulation近似解approximate solution近似 approximation近似计算approximation calculus拉格朗日函数近似approximation of lagrange function近似理论approximation theory近似值approximative value板式输送机apron conveyor任意单位arbitrary unit心轴 arbor电弧 arc电弧切割arc cutting电弧炉 arc furnace电弧刨削arc gouging弧光灯arc lamp电弧电压arc voltage电焊机arc welder电弧焊接arc welding电弧焊机扑arc welding robot拱形重力坝arch gravity dam拱形结构arch structure拱梁arched beam螺旋泵；Archimedean screw pump阿基米德原理archimedes principle阿基米德蜗杆archimedes' worm建筑术architecture机扑电脑结构architecture of robot computer 面积曲线area curve表面负载area load面积矩area moment接触面积area of contact面积比area ratio面加速度areal acceleration面积坐标areal coordinates面积速度areal velocity比量计 areometer氩激光器argon laser算术平均 arithmetic mean算术平均值arithmetic mean value算术级数arithmetic progression机扑运算处理装置 arithmetic robot processor运算装置 arithmetic unit边 arm力偶臂arm of couple轮辐arm of wheel电枢armature电枢铁芯armature core电枢绕组armature winding电枢绕线机armature winding machine阿姆克铁armco iron装甲板armor plate装甲钢板轧机armor plate mill装甲缆armored cable装甲车armored car络网玻璃armored glass钢丝包皮软管armored hose军用载人装甲车armored personnel carrier 军械士 Armorer穿甲弹armour piercing shell铠装泵；armoured pump芳香族石油aromatic base crude oil?轻型火绳枪Arquebus制动器 arrest阿雷尼厄斯方程arrhenius equation阿雷尼厄斯定律arrhenius law形发动机arrow engine w箭头 arrowhead艺术铸件art casting自廉头artesian head自廉压artesian pressure铰链的 articulated关节杆articulated arm副连杆articulated connecting rod活节联接器articulated coupling铰接机构articulated mechanism关节管articulated pipe多关节型机扑articulated robot铰接式无轨电车articulated trolleybus铰链滑片泵；articulated vane pump铰接式汽车articulated vehicle人造磨料artificial abrasive人工时效artificial aging人工脑artificial brain人造纤维汽车artificial fibre automobile人造纤维飞机artificial fibre plane人造燃料artificial fuel人造石墨artificial graphite人造重力artificial gravity人工水平仪artificial horizon人工智能artificial intelligence人工智能汽车artificial intelligence automobile 人造革artificial leather人造液体燃料artificial liquid fuel人工扰动artificial perturbation人造石油artificial petroleum合成尸artificial resin人工换气artificial ventilation人工视觉artificial vision铸态as cast condition石棉制动摩擦带asbestos brake band石棉纸板asbestos cardboard石棉垫圈 asbestos gasket石棉绒asbestos wool向上气流ascending air current上升运动ascending motion上行冲程ascending stroke上升冲程ascending stroke?灰 ash灰分组成ash composition灰分ash content吹灰器排灰器ash ejector放灰器排灰器ash ejector? 无灰分燃料ash free fuel起灰机 ash hoist灰槽ash pit灰渣泵；ash pump除灰ash removal展弦比aspect ratio吸气冲程aspirating stroke通风湿度计aspiration hygrometer吸引器 aspirator攻击性武器Assault weapon试金炉assay furnace汇编程序系统 assembler programming system. aps安装机;装配机械assembling machine装配机扑assembling robot装配自动化assembly automation装配条件assembly condition装配输送带assembly conveyor装配夹具assembly fixture装配用工业机扑assembly industrial robot 装配厂assembly plant装配过程assembly process装配架assembly stand装配站assembly station装配工艺assembly technology装配单位assembly unit结合累积associate cumulation缔合波associated wave相联只读存储器 associative read only memories. aroms杆组Assur group无定向蒂器astatic governor倒车轮机astern turbine天体力学 astromechanics宇宙航行学astronautics天文导航 astronavigation天体望远镜astronomical telescope天文单位astronomical unit非对称性分布asymmetrical distribution渐近线 asymptote渐近模型asymptotic model渐近稳定度asymptotic stability异步通信适配器asynchronouscommunication adapter. aca异步发电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine感应电动机asynchronous motor机扑异步控制asynchronous robot control自动换刀装置 atc菸酒枪械管理局 ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau)冲压喷气发动机 athodyd汽化计 atmometer?大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer大气制动atmospheric braking大气式冷凝器atmospheric condenser大气式冷却器atmospheric cooler大气腐蚀atmospheric corrosion大气飞行atmospheric flight大气湿度atmospheric humidity大气层atmospheric layer大气扰动atmospheric perturbation气压图atmospheric pressure chart大气下沉atmospheric subsidence大气温度atmospheric temperature大气湍流atmospheric turbulence大气波atmospheric wave原子atom原子碰撞因子atom collision factor原子能电池atomic battery原子爆炸atomic blast原子龟裂atomic crack原子能atomic energy原子硬化atomic hardening原子核atomic nucleus原子序数atomic number原子动力atomic power原子飞机atomic powered aircraft核船atomic powered ship核动力推进atomic propulsion核潜艇atomic submarine原子量atomic weight喷雾化 atomization雾化压力atomization pressure自动带读出器 atr附属泵；attached pump 附属装置 attachment减温器过热降低器 attemperator维护规程attendance instruction衰减振动attenuation vibration衰减器 attenuator姿态控制attitude control吸引 attraction引力势attraction potential引力中心attractive center可听性 audibility可听音audible sound审计audit陆军通用步枪 AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr)回转式钻岩机 auger增加 augmentation加速室 augmenter角度偏差augular offset奥氏体 austenite奥氏体钢austenitic steel升车机auto hoist到装置auto levelizer车辆提升机auto lift汽车修理车间auto repair shop自乘谱auto spectrum汽车轮胎auto tire汽车外轮胎auto tyre高压釜 autoclave?自动准直仪autocollimator自动控制 autocontrol自相关autocorrelation自激 autoexcitation自应力加工autofrettage自点火autogeneous ignition自动陀螺仪autogiro旋翼飞机autogyro自动装载机autoloader自动装配automated assembly自动检验automated inspection自动化生产automated production自动仓库automated warehouse自动的 automatic自动弧焊机automatic arc welder。
螺纹受力分布分析方法及其应用实例
科技信息SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION2010年第17期螺纹受力分布分析方法及其应用实例郭卫凡黄文建（重庆工程职业技术学院中国重庆400037）【摘要】本文通过多自由度的弹簧系统模拟来分析螺栓联接中螺纹牙上的载荷分布，对螺母螺杆在三种不同受力状态下螺纹牙上产生的载荷分布进行了比较，其中包括一个普通拉伸型螺杆螺栓联接，一个通过T型螺母中部作用的拉伸型传力螺杆以及一个T型螺母的压缩型传力螺杆。
最后将计算分析结果用于一个螺杆传力系统的螺纹失效分析。
【关键词】螺纹；应力；分析；应用Methodology of Thread Stress Distribution Analysis and Case StudyGUO W ei-fan HUANG W en-jian(Chongqing vocational Institute of Engineering,Chongqing,400037,China)【Abstract】This article shows the comparison analysis of load distribution on thread when bolt and nut are under three different stress conditions including a normal threaded connection,a extrusion bolt with T nut and a compression bolt with T nut,through free spring system simulation on threaded connection.Finally the analysis result will be applied to analyze the failure of a thread transmission.【Key words】Thread；Stress；Analysis；Application0引言螺栓联接是用来传递作用力及将机器零部件联接成为一个工作整体的重要组成部分。
轴向交变载荷对螺栓预紧力、变形及磨损的影响
第5期2021年5月机械设计与制造Machinery Design&Manufacture51轴向交变载荷对螺栓预紧力、变形及磨损的影响赵晶',孙铭雷1,徐啸',夏丽丽2(1.沈阳工业大学机械工程学院，辽宁沈阳110870；2.特变电工集团，辽宁沈阳110000)摘要：为明确螺栓预紧力衰退机理，进而开展了不同频率和幅值的轴向交变载荷对于螺栓预紧力衰退、螺栓变形以及螺纹磨损情况影响的研究。
研究表明，轴向交变载荷的幅值和频率是影响上述问题的主要因素;螺栓预紧力衰退趋势呈现两个不同阶段,即急速衰退阶段和缓慢下降阶段;螺栓产生的变形是预紧力急速衰退阶段的主要原因，而由于螺纹面之间的微动磨损是预紧力缓慢下降阶段的主要原因；螺栓的变形会随着载荷幅值增大而增大，螺纹表面磨痕宽度会随着载荷幅值增大而增大，但却随着频率的增加磨痕宽度略有减小。
关键词:螺栓预紧力;螺栓变形;微动磨损;轴向交变载荷中图分类号:TH16；TH131.3文献标识码:A文章编号：1001-3997(2021)05-0051-05Influence of Axial Alternating Load on Pretension，Deformation and Wear of BoltsZHAO Jing1,SUN Ming-lei1,XU Xiao1,XIA Li-li2(1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Liaoning Shenyang110870,China;2.TBEA Group,Liaoning Shenyang110000,China)Abstract：In order to clarify the mechanism of the decline of bolt pretension,this paper studies the influence of axial alternating loads of different frequencies and amplitudes on the decline of bolt pretension,bolt deformation and thread wear. The results show that the amplitude and frequency of axial alternating loads are the main factors affecting the above problems. The decline trend ofbolt pre-tighteningforce presents two different stages,t hat is,rapid decline stage and slow decline stage. The deformation of bolt is the main reason of the rapid decline of pretension,while the fretting wear between the thread surfaces is the main reason of the slow decline of p retension.The deformation of bolt will increase with the increase of load amplitude,and the width of wear mark on the thread surface will increase with the increase of load amplitude,but the width ofwear mark decreases slightly with the increase offrequency.Key Words：Bolt Pretightening Force；Bolt Deformation；Fretting Wear；Axial Alternating Load1引言螺栓连接是机械设备中广泛使用的紧固件之一，拆卸方便,连接紧固，多用于受力复杂部位及重要的接头处。
[机械制造]图纸常用英语
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复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线断裂线break line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸外形尺寸outer dimension配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry 位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Abbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴V ertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳) Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号|Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动V ariable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布Eccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门Half 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图Jack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承Keeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer 公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar = L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch 照明开关Liquid 液体Limit 极限尺寸Limit switch 限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线V ertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈V alve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源Machine 机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Y ellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter 米、公尺。
BOLT-3 DATA SHEET
These rugged transducers are manufactured with high-strength aluminum shells (alloy 7075-T6) and either aluminum or 17-4 PH stainless steel sensing elements. A durable anodized finish protects the aluminum from corrosion while elastometric Oring seals protect the strain gages and wiring.
BOLT-3 series specifications FB Capacity, x103lb (x103N)
配管专业名词中英对照（简体版）
配管专业名词中英对照（简体版）窗|Window吹出|Blow-off吹灰器|Soot blower吹扫|Purge垂直|Perpendicular垂直安装|Vertical installation垂直的|Vertical垂直管|Riser醇酸瓷漆|Alkyd enamel瓷漆|Enamel磁粉探伤|Magnetic particle test (MT)粗糙度|roughness粗滤器|Strainer粗牙螺纹|Coarse thread粗制的|Coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素|Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 催货|Expediting脆性|Brittleness淬火|Quenching萃取器|Extractor错边量|Alignment tolerance错位|Mismatch搭焊|Lap welding搭接|Lapped joint大端带螺纹|Large end thread (LET)大端为平的|Large end plain (LEP)大气腿|Barometric leg大气污染|Atmospheric pollution大气压|Atmosphere (ATM)大修|Over haul大约|Approximate (APPROX)代码|Code number带侧向口的三通|Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）|side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的弯头|Side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的万头（右向或左向）|side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳|Asbestos rope with inconel wire ;inconel wire asbestos 带环头拉杆|Eye rod带铰链膨胀节|Hinged expansion joint带接杆膨胀节|Tied expansion joint带孔销|Pin with hole带支座的三通|Base tee带支座三通|base tee带支座弯头|base elbow带状卡|Strap clamp待定|Hold单波|Single bellow单侧偏置90°弯管|single offset quarter bend单侧偏置90度弯管|Single offset quarter bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管|Single offse t ”U” bend单侧偏置U型膨胀弯管|single offset "U" bend单面U形坡口|Single U groove单体|Monomer单位|Unit单位制|System of units单向滑动填料函补偿器|Single action packed slip joint 弹簧垫圈|Spring washer弹簧吊架|Spring hanger弹簧钢|Spring steel弹簧恒力吊架|Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架|Resting type spring constant support 弹簧架|Spring support弹簧球式止回阀|Spring ball check valve弹簧托架|Resting type spring support弹簧系数|Spring constant弹簧支撑架|Spring bracing弹性极限|Elastic limit弹性模量|Modulus of elasticity淡色的|Light氮气|Nitrogen当量的|Equivalent导管|Conduit导热系数|Thermal conductivity factor导线管|Conduit tube导向板|Cleat导向架|Guide倒吊桶式疏水阀|Inverted bucket trap倒链|Chain block倒密封|Back seal道路|Road等级|Class (CL)等级分界|Material specification break等径孔道|Full bore; full port等径三通|straight tee等径四通|staight cross等离子焊|Plasma welding等温淬火|Isothermal quenching等温退火|Isothermal annealing低合金钢|Low alloy steel低碳钢|Low-carbon steel低温用阀|Cryogenic service valve低压|Low pressure (L.P.)低压蒸汽|Low pressure steam底板|Base plate底阀|Foot valve底平|Flat on bottom (FOB)底漆|Primary coat ; bottom coat地脚螺栓|Anchor bolt ; foundation bolt地漏|Floor drain地面|Ground level地上管道|Above ground piping地下槽|Slop tank地下管道|Under ground piping地震|Earthquake地震荷载|Seismic load ; earthquake load地震系数|Seismic coefficient ; seismic factor第一道阀|Primary valve点焊|Spot welding点蚀|Pitting电伴热|electrical tracing电磁阀|Solenoid valve ; solenoid operated valve 电动操纵器|Electric motor operator电动阀|Electrically operated valve ; electric-motor operated valve 电动葫芦|Motor hoist电动机|Motor电弧焊|Arc welding电弧焊钢板卷管|Electric-arc-welded steel-plate pipe电化腐蚀|Electro corrosion电话|Telephone电加热器|Electric heater电缆|Cable电缆槽架|Cable tray (channel);cable rack电缆沟|Cable trench电流|Current电气盘|Electrical panel电容|Capacitance电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管|electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 电熔焊|Electric fusion welding (EFW)电熔焊钢板卷管|Electric-fusion-welded steel-plate pipe电线|Wire电压|Voltage电渣焊|Electroslag welding电阻|Resistance电阻焊|Electric resistance welding (ERW)电阻焊钢管|electric-resistance welded steel pipe垫板|Shim垫板焊|Backing weld垫环|Spacer垫片|gasket[GSKT]垫片的形式|Type of gasket垫片的型式|type of gasket垫圈|Washer吊耳|Lifting lug吊架|Hanger吊梁|Hoisting beam吊柱|Davit吊装孔|Erection opening调节阀|Regulating valve调制|Quenching and tempering蝶阀|Butterfly valve蝶式止回阀|Butterfly check valve蝶形螺母|Wing nut丁腈橡胶|Nitrile butadiene rubber顶板|Top plate顶开螺栓|Jack screw顶平|Flat on top (FOT)顶起螺栓|Jack screw订货单|Purchasing order定购单|Purchasing order定位|Location定位焊|Tack weld定位块|Preset pieces定位销|Dowel pin定向限位架|Directional stop定值限位架|Limit stop东|East (E)动力操纵器|Powered operator动力荷载|Dynamic load动态分析|Dynamic analysis堵头|plug度|Degree （）镀层|Plating镀铬的|Chromium-plated ;chrome-plated镀锌钢管|galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮|Galvanized (sheet) iron ; galvanized plain sheet 镀锌铁丝|Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网|Galvanized wire mesh端部连接|End connection短半径180度弯头|short radius return短半径弯头|short radius elbow短代码|Short code短管支管台|nipolet短节|Nipple短型|short pattern断面收缩率|Reduction of area断面系数|Section modulus断续淬火|Slack quenching锻钢|Forged steel锻铁管|wrought-iron pipe锻造、型钢|Swage锻造的、锻造|Forging锻造阀|Forged valve锻制U形夹|Forged steel clevis锻制异径管|reducing swage堆焊|Build up welding堆焊( 阀) 座|deposited seat堆焊座|Deposited seat对称的|Symmetric对焊|Butt welding对焊的|Butt welded (BW)对焊端|Butt welded end对焊法兰|welded neck flange[WNF]对焊环|welding neck collar(与stub end相似) 对焊连接|Butt welded joint对夹式|Wafer type对流段|Convection section对面|Opposite对中心；找正|Alignment吨|Ton (t)多波|Multiple below多级压缩机|Multiple stages compressor 多通路阀|Multiport valve耳轴|Trunnion二次应力|Secondary stress二维限位架|Two-axis stop发电机|Generator发泡|Foaming发毡|Hair felt阀轭|yoke阀轭套|yoke sleeve阀盖|bonnet阀盖衬套|bonnet bush阀盖垫片|bonnet gasket阀杆|stem阀杆环|stem ring阀杆填料|stem packing阀井|Valve pit阀盘|disc阀盘密封圈|disc seat阀体|body阀芯|Trim阀芯( 包括密封圈、杆等内件)|trim阀座|valve seat (seat)阀座环|seat ring阀座环、密封圈|Seat ring法兰|Flange (FLG)法兰端|Flanged end法兰盖|blind flange;\r\nblind法兰盖贴面|Protective disc法兰连接|Flanged joint法兰密封面|flange facing法兰密封面；法兰面|Flange facing法兰面|flange facing法兰面加工|facing finish法兰式的|Flanged (FLGD)翻边端|lapped pipe end反力|Reaction反应器|Reactor方垫圈|Square washer方钢|Square bar方螺母|Square nut方头螺栓|Square head bolt方位|Orientation方向|Direction防爆门|Explosion door防潮湿包装|Moisture-proof packing防冻|Winterizing防腐剂|Corrosion inhibitor防腐漆|Anti-corrosive paint;rush-proof paint 防火层|Fire-proofing防火门|Fire door防结露|Anti-sweat防水包装|Water-proof packing防脱出阀杆|Blowout proof stem防锈包装|Rust-proof packing防锈漆|Antirust paint放空|Vent放空阀|Vent valve放气阀|Air vent valve放气孔|Vent hole非金属材料|Non-metallic material非金属垫片|non-metallic gasket非铺砌区|Unpaved area非升杆式|Non-rising stem (NRS)非升杆式( 暗杆)|Non-rising stem [NRS]非铁合金|Nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀|Non-rotary valve废热锅炉|Waste heat boiler沸腾钢|Rimmed steel ; rimming steel ; open-steel 费托立克接头|Victaulic coupling分|Minute (min)分包商|Subcontractor分贝|Decibel分类形式|Block form分离器|Separator分区索引图|Key plan分析设计时间|Analytical engineering phase分析室|Analyzer room分子筛|Molecular sieve分组形式|Block form酚醛漆|Phenolic paint焚烧炉|Incinerator风荷载|Wind load风机|Fan风门挡板|Damper风速|Wind velocity封底焊|Back run welding峰值应力|Peak stress缝隙腐蚀|Crevice corrosion呋喃树脂|Furan resin伏特|Volt (V)氟塑料|Fluoroplastics浮动球阀|Floating ball type浮球式疏水阀|Float trap浮桶式疏水阀|Open bucket trap ; open top bucket trap符号|Symbol辐射段|Radiant section辅助锅炉|Auxiliary boiler腐蚀|Corrosion腐蚀试验|Corrosion test腐蚀裕量|Corrosion allowance附加位移|Appendant displacement ; externally imposed displacement 附件|Accessory附录|Appendix附属设备|Accessory复合钢|Clad steel复合管|clad pipe复式安全泄气阀|Twin type safety valve腹板|Web覆盖层|Coating盖阀|Flat valve干式气柜|Dry gas-holder干燥器|Dryer感应硬化|Induction hardening刚性的|Rigid刚性吊架|Rigid hanger钢板|Plate钢带|Strap steel钢管|steel pipe钢管法兰|steel pipe flange钢环|Steel ring钢结构|Steel structure钢结构顶面|T op of steel钢筋混凝土结构|Reinforced concrete construction钢索|Cable杠杆|Lever杠杆重锤式|Lever and weight type高度|Height高硅铸铁|High silicon cast iron高合金钢|High alloy steel高强度钢|High strength steel高碳钢|High-carbon steel高温淬火|Hot quenching高压|High pressure (H.P.)高压蒸汽|High pressure steam隔断阀|Isolating valve隔膜阀|Diaphragm valve隔墙|Partition wall隔热|Insulation隔热分界|Insulation break隔声|Sound insulation铬钢|Chromium steel铬钼钢|Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢|Chromium-nickel steel ; chrome-nickel steel 铬镍铁合金|Inconel给水加热器|Feed water heater根部阀|Primary valve,Root valve根部间隙|Root gap根部裂纹|Root crack根部未焊透|Incomplete penetration更衣室|Locker room工厂|Plant工厂北向|Plant north工厂焊接|Shop weld工厂区界|Plant limit工程规定|Engineering specification工程手册|Engineering manual工程图|Engineering drawing工具钢|T ool steel工日|Man-day (M/D)工时|Man-hour (M/H)工业废水|Industrial waste water工艺空气|Process air工艺流程图|process flow diagram[PFD]工艺气体|Process gas工艺水|Process water工艺液体|Process liquid工字钢|I-beam工作程序|Working procedure工作点|Working point (W.P.)工作荷载|Working load工作温度|Operating temperature工作压力|Operating pressure ;working pressure公差|Tolerance公称压力|Nominal pressure (PN)公称直径|Nominal diameter (DN) ;nominal (pipe) size 公斤|Kilogram (kg)公用工程流程图|utility flow diagram[UFD]公用工程站|utility station公制螺纹|Metric thread功率因子|Power factor攻螺孔|Tapped ；tapping供应者|supplier共聚物|Copolymer共振|Resonance沟槽|Trough沟底|Bottom of trench构件|Member估价|Estimated price估算|Estimate鼓风机|Blower固定鞍座|Fixed saddle固定点|Fix point ; anchor point固定架|Anchor固有频率|Natural frequency固有振动型式|Natural frequency mode顾客|Client ; customer观察孔|Observation door ; peep door管部附着件|Pipe attachment管道泵|Inline pump管道表|Nomenclature管道布置|Piping layout管道布置平面|Piping arrangement plan (PAP) 管道材料规定|Piping material specification 管道等级|Piping class ; piping classification 管道等级号|Class designation管道附件|Piping attachment管道及仪表流程图|piping and instrument flow diagram[PID] 管道跨距|Line span管道盲板阀|Line-blind valve管道柔性分析|Piping flexibility analysis管道设计|Piping design管道特殊组件|Piping special element管道询价表|Piping requisition sheet管道研究|Piping study管道组件|Piping element管道支吊架|Pipe supports and hangers管道支吊架图|Piping support drawing管道组成件|Piping component管底|Bottom of pipe (BOP)管顶|Top of pipe (TOP)管段|Spool piece ; spool管墩，低管架|Sleeper管沟|Piping trench管架零部件|Attachment of support管间距|Line spacing管件|fitting管件直接|Fitting to fitting (FTF)管接头|coupling;\r\nfull coupling管卡|Clamp管壳|Shell管口|Nozzle管口表|List of nozzles管口方位|Nozzle orientation管廊|Pipe rack管螺纹|Pipe thread管螺纹连接|Threaded joint ; pipe threaded joint管帽|cap[c]管托|Shoe管网|Network of pipes管系|Piping system管线表|Line list ;line schedule管线号|Line number管支架型式|Type of pipe support管子|Pipe;tube管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）|pipe管子（不按照配管标准规格制造的其他用管）|tube 管子内底|Invert (inside bottom of pipe)惯性矩|Moment of inertia盥洗室|Closet ; lavatory ; toilet灌浆|Grouting罐|Drum罐底排污阀|Flush-bottom tank valve罐区|Tank yard光滑的|smooth光滑突面|smooth raised face [SRF]规划布置阶段|Planning stage (phase)硅酸钙|Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维|Aluminosilicate fiber硅藻土|Kieselguhr ; diatomite; diatomaceous earth滚动支架|Rolling support锅炉|Boiler锅炉给水|Boiler feed water锅炉给水泵|Boiler feed water pump过道|Walk way ; gangway ; access way过滤器|Filter过氯乙烯漆|Ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性|Superheated susceptivity过热器|Super heater过热蒸汽|Superheated steam过氧树脂漆|Ethylene perchloride paint海拔|Altitude海平面标高|Over-sea mean level (OSL)焊穿|Burn through焊接|Welding焊接板式法兰|welding plate flange焊接端|Welding end焊接阀盖|Welded bonnet [WB]焊接符号|Symbol of weld焊接钢管|welded steel pipe焊接工艺评定试验|Welding procedure qualification test 焊接检验|Welding inspection焊接接头|Welded joint ; welding joint焊接裂纹|Weld crack焊接缺陷|Defects of welding焊接位置|Welding position焊接线|Welding line焊接形式|Type of welding焊接支管|Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe焊接支管台|weldolet焊接种类|Varieties of welding焊瘤|Overlap焊丝|Welding wire焊条|Welding electrode (rod)焊药|Flux毫米|Millimeter (mm)合成塔|Synthesis tower合成橡胶|Synthetic rubber合金钢|Alloy steel合金钢管|alloy steel pipe合金结构钢|Structural alloy steel荷载|Load荷载工况|Load case褐色的|Brown黑色金属|Ferrous metal恒力吊架|Constant hanger恒温式疏水阀|Thermostatic trap桁架|Girder横向变形系数|Poisson ratio红色的|Red后冷却器|After cooler厚度|Thickness (THK)呼吸阀|Breather valve弧度|Radian (rad)弧坑|Pit ; crater华氏|Fahrenheit (F)滑动鞍座|Sliding saddle滑动吊板|Sliding traveler (for hanger)滑动阀杆|Sliding stem滑动架|Sliding support滑轮组|Tackle-block滑套法兰|Slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）|slip-on flange[SO];\r\nslip-on welding flange 化粪池|Septic tank化学分析|Chemical analysis化学清洗|Chemical cleaning化学污水|Chemical sewage环垫接头|Ring joint (RJ)环箍|Circumferential band环境温度|Ambient temperature环连接面|ring joint face环头螺栓|Eye bolt环形连接金属垫片|ring joint metal gasket 环形平垫片|flat ring gasket环形弯管|circle bend环氧树脂|Epoxy ; epoxy resin环氧树脂漆|Epoxy resin paint缓冲罐|Knock out drum缓冲筒|Dash pot换热器|Heat exchanger换向阀|Diverting valve ; reversing valve 黄色的|Yellow黄铜|Brass灰色的|Grey (gray)灰铸铁|Grey cast iron回火脆性|Temper brittleness回热炉|Direct-fired heater回收|Recovery回水|Tempering回转半径|Radius of gyration回转窑|Rotary kiln汇总表|summary sheet会签|Inter-department check惠氏螺纹|Whitworth thread混合阀|mixing valve混合器|Mixer混凝土顶面|T op of concrete活荷载|Live load活接阀盖|Union bonnet活接阀盖( 帽)|union bonnet [cap]活接阀帽|Union cap活接头|union活塞式止回阀|Piston check valve火炬|Flare火炬气|Flare gas火焰表面淬火|Flame surface quenching机螺钉|Machine bolt机螺栓|Machine bolt机械式疏水阀|Mechanical trap机械振动|Mechanical vibration基层金属|Base metal基础|Foundation ;footing基础设计|Basic design激发|Excitation激振|Excitation极惯性矩|Polar moment of inertia极软退火|Dead-soft annealing极限强度|Ultimate strength急冷器|Quencher集水池|Catch basin集液包|Drip leg集液排放阀|Drip valve集中品质|Lumped mass挤压|Extruding挤压阀|Squeeze valve （用于泥浆及粉尘等）挤压机|Extruder计量泵|Metering pump计量槽|Measuring tank计算机辅助设计|Computer aided design （CAD）计算书|Calculation sheet技术说明|Technical specification加厚的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加料槽|Feed tank加强板|Stiffener加强的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加强圈|Reinforcing ring加热器|Heater夹板|Cleat夹紧式胶管阀|Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)夹棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片|Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler夹石棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement夹套阀|Jacketed valve夹套管|Jacketed line ;jacketed piping夹渣|Slag inclusion甲烷化器|Methanator架顶面|T op of support ((TOS)间断焊|Intermittent welding间隔管|Spacer间隙|Clearance减温器|Desuperheater减压阀|Pressure reducing valve ; reducing valve减振器|Snubber减振装置|Damping device剪切应力|Shear stress检查孔|Inspection hole检验|Inspection碱性水|Brackish water件号|Part number建设|Construction建筑物|Building键|Key交变应力|Alternating stress交货单|Delivery order (D/O)交流|Alternating current胶粘剂|Adhesive焦耳|Joule (J)焦炭塔|coke drum\r\ncoke tower 角板|Gusset角阀|Angle valve角钢|Angle steel角焊|Fillet welding角位移|Angular rotation搅拌器|Agitator接触腐蚀|Contact corrosion接地|Grounding ; earthing接地板|Earth lug界面|Spool piece ; spool接受槽|Receiver接线箱盒|Junction box接续图|Continue on drawing (COD) 接续线|Match line (M.L.)节点|Node节点号|Node number节距|Pitch节流闪阀|Throttle valve结晶器|Crystallizer截止阀|Globe valve界区条件|Battery limit condition界外|Off site金相试验|Microscopic test金属包石棉平垫片|flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket金属保护层|Clad ; metal jacketing ; cladding metal金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊|Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀|Metal expansion steam trap金属软管|Metal hose金属填料|Metallic stuffing筋|rib紧凑型|compact type进料|Feed浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片|PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料|Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 晶间腐蚀|Intergranular corrosion精馏塔|Fractionating tower精制的|Finished ; fine井|Well净化器|Purifier净空|Head room净正吸入压头|Net positive suction head (NPSH)净重|Net weight静电|Static electricity静荷载|Dead load就地盘|Local panel局部退火|Spot annealing剧烈循环条件|Severe cyclic condition距离|Distance聚氨基甲酸酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯漆|Polyurethane paint聚苯乙烯|Polystyrene (PS)聚丙烯|Polypropylene (PP)聚丁烯|Polybutylene (PB)聚合釜|Polymerizer聚合物|Polymer聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯|Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚氯乙烯|Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚偏二氟乙烯|Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)聚四氟乙烯|Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯滑动板|PTFE sliding plate聚碳酸酯|Polycarbonate (PC)聚烯烃|Polyolefin (PO)聚酰胺|Polyamide (PA)聚乙烯|Polyethylene (PE)聚酯树脂|Polyester resin聚酯纤维|Polyester fibers绝对标高|Absolute elevation均方根|root mean square [RMS]均聚物|Homopolymer竣工图|As built drawing开车|Start-up开工会议|Kick-off meeting ; launching meeting开口销|Cotter pin。
bolts and studs 翻译
bolts and studs 翻译bolts and studs（螺栓和螺柱）是两种常见的连接元件，用于固定和连接机械部件。
下面是关于螺栓和螺柱的详细翻译和用法的例句：- 螺栓（bolts）是一种具有螺纹的紧固件，通常由金属制成。
螺栓具有头部和螺纹杆身，通过旋转螺母将两个零件固定在一起。
- Bolts are fasteners with threads, typically made of metal. They consist of a head and a threaded shank, and are used to secure two parts together by rotating a nut.- 螺柱（studs）是一种类似于螺栓的紧固件，但没有头部。
它们通常通过两端的螺纹固定在工件上，并在另一端使用螺母进行连接。
- Studs are similar to bolts, but they lack a head. They are usually fastened to a workpiece with threads on both ends, and are connected using a nut at the other end.- 螺栓和螺柱通常用于汽车、建筑、机械、航空航天等行业中，以提供稳固的连接。
- Bolts and studs are commonly used in industries such as automotive, construction, machinery, aerospace, etc., to provide secure connections.- 螺栓和螺柱的尺寸和材料可以根据应用的要求而有所不同。
常见的螺栓标准包括英制螺纹（例如UNC、UNF）和公制螺纹（例如M6、M8）。
- The size and material of bolts and studs can vary depending on the requirements of the application. Common bolt standards include Imperial threads (e.g., UNC, UNF) and metric threads (e.g., M6, M8).- 使用螺栓和螺柱时，需要根据材料和应力要求来选择合适的紧固力。
伊斯卡螺纹种类中英文对照
伊斯卡螺纹种类中英文对照以下为您生成 20 个关于伊斯卡螺纹种类的相关内容：---1. **Metric Thread（公制螺纹）**- 英语释义：A thread system based on the metric measurement, commonly used in many countries.- 短语：Metric thread pitch（公制螺纹螺距）- 单词：metric（公制的；米制的）- 用法：The bolt has a metric thread for secure fastening.（这个螺栓有公制螺纹用于牢固固定。
）- 双语例句：This component is designed with metric thread for better compatibility.（这个组件采用公制螺纹设计以提高兼容性。
）2. **Whitworth Thread（惠氏螺纹）**- 英语释义：A standardized screw thread form developed by Joseph Whitworth.- 短语：Whitworth thread gauge（惠氏螺纹量规）- 单词：Whitworth（惠氏）- 用法：The machine part is connected using Whitworth thread.（这个机器零件通过惠氏螺纹连接。
）- 双语例句：The Whitworth thread is widely used in some traditional machinery.（惠氏螺纹在一些传统机械中广泛使用。
）3. **Unified Thread（统一螺纹）**- 英语释义：A standard thread system that combines features of previous thread standards.- 短语：Unified thread standard（统一螺纹标准）- 单词：unified（统一的；一致的）- 用法：The component conforms to the unified thread specification.（该组件符合统一螺纹规格。
大众汽车标准_TL 188 (英文)螺纹对焊接飞溅的要求
Vertragspartner erhalten die Norm nur über die zuständige Beschaffungsabteilung.Confidential. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be transmitted or reproduced without the prior written permission of the Volkswagen Group, EZTN, Standard Department.Parties to a contract can only obtain this standard via the responsible procurement department.VOLKSWAGEN AGF o r m F E 41 - 10.99T h e E n g l i s h t r a n s l a t i o n i s b e l i e v e d t o b e a c c u r a t e . I n c a s e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s t h e G e r m a n v e r s i o n s h a l l g o v e r n .Q U E L L E : N O L I S (N o r m v o r A n w e n d u n g a u f A k t u a l i t ät p r üf e n !/C h e c k s t a n d a r d f o r c u r r e n t i s s u e p r i o r t o u s a g e )Page 2TL 188: 2000-033.2 Material3.2.1 Base Material of the Screw/Nut/Bolt/BoreAcc. to drawing3.2.2 Screw Surface ProtectionAcc. to drawing3.2.3 Coating3.2.3.1 MaterialPFA colorless (white)3.2.3.2 Coating Length, Area and ThicknessThe coating must be applied to the contact surfaces of the interior threads of nuts, threaded plates, bores and to the contact surfaces of the exterior threads and bolts. The coating should have a uniform, continuous appearance, with no drops, streaks and flaking areas.Based on the different processing methods in the plants, the thickness of the coating on the thread tip or the thread base can be different. However, the screwing and unscrewing torques must be guaranteed (see Table 1).If not otherwise indicated on the drawing, the coating position and the coating area should corre-spond to the following limitations:The coating on parts with external threads should extend to the thread runout for parts with a shank and over the entire thread length for parts with threads approximately up to the head. There must be no coating adhering to the head and the adjacent or load-bearing surfaces of bolts, the hexagonal surfaces of the nuts and their adjacent or load-bearing surfaces, the weld rings, points or projections, surfaces and all head surfaces of welded screws, bolts and nuts.In order to guarantee the function, the coating must completely cover the starting phase of the threads on the side of the nuts to be welded.Force3.3 Torque/TestingTo test a batch, a minimum of 10 randomly selected parts are required. The permissible thread-in torque (Table 1) and the calculated pre-load forces per VW 011 26-1 and VW 011 26-2 are the criteria.For testing the parts, standard test washers are used as load-bearing surfaces, as well as phos-phatized and oiled nuts and bolts that are of approximately equal strength. The test parts must be inspected for proper gage size. The values of the thread-in torques must correspond to the specifi-cations in Table 1. The maximum thread-in or running torques can be somewhat higher for screws or nut surfaces that are not true to gage size. For quality problems, the results with true to gage size phosphatized and oiled surfaces apply.The testing force of the nuts must correspond to the requirements per EN 20 898-2 and EN ISO 898-6.Page 3TL 188: 2000-03Table 1: Thread-in torques of stamping and weld nuts, and boltsDimensions Initial thread-in or running torquemax. (Nm)M60.5M8 1.0M10 2.0M12, M12 x 1.5 3.5M14 x 1.5 5.04 TestTorque preload measurements are taken with calibrated load cells or friction test stands, for exam-ple. The friction radii of the screw mates must be defined or mathematically adjusted according the specifications per VW 011 26-1. If the specifications are kept, the specified limits per VW 011 26-1 must be achieved.Standards5 ReferencedVW 011 26-1Joining, Tightening Torques for Screw ConnectionsVW 011 26-2Joining, Tightening Torques for Screw/Bolt Assembly Beyond the ElasticLimitVW 011 55Vehicle Supply Parts, General, Approval of First Supply and ChangesVW 911 01Environmental Standard for Vehicles, Vehicle Parts, Materials, Operating Fluids, Avoidance of Hazardous SubstancesDIN EN 20 898-2Mechanical Characteristics of Joining Elements; Part 2: Nuts with Defined Testing Forces; Coarse Thread (ISO 898-2: 1992)DIN EN ISO909-6Mechanical Characteristics of Joining Elements; Part 6: Nuts with Defined Testing Forces; Fine-Pitch Thread。
螺栓各部位的英文名称
螺旋线 helix螺纹 screw thread圆柱螺纹 parallel screw thread圆锥螺纹 taper screw thread外螺纹 external thread内螺纹 internal thread单线螺纹 single-start thread多线螺纹 multi-start thread右旋螺纹 right-hand thread左旋螺纹 left-hand thread自攻螺纹 tapping screw thread基本牙型 basic profile牙型角 thread angle牙型半角 half of thread angle公称直径 nominal diameter螺纹大径 major diameter螺纹小径 minor diameter螺纹中径 pitch diameter螺距 pitch螺纹导程 lead螺纹升角 lead angle螺纹牙厚 thread ridge thickness螺纹槽宽 thread groove width螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement螺纹接触高度 thread contact height螺距偏差 deviation in pitch螺距累积误差 cumulative error in pitch螺栓 bolt双头螺柱 stud六角头螺栓 hexagon bolt地脚螺栓 foundation boltT形螺栓 T-head bolt , hammer head bolt螺钉 screw紧定螺钉 set screw自攻螺钉 tapping screw吊环螺钉 lifting eye bolt开槽圆柱头螺钉 slotted cheese head screw开槽盘头螺钉 slotted pan head screw开槽沉头螺钉 slotted countersunk (flat) head screw开槽半沉头螺钉 slotted raised countersunk (oval) head screw开槽圆头螺钉 slotted round head screw内六角圆柱头螺钉 hexagon socket head cap head screw内六角沉头螺钉 hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw 十字槽盘头螺钉 cross recessed pan head screw十字槽沉头螺钉 cross recessed countersunk head screw螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagon nut方螺母 square nut圆螺母 round nut滚花高螺母 knurled nut with collar翼形螺母 wing nut吊环螺母 lifting nut螺纹牙型thread tooth profile三角形螺纹triangular thread矩形螺纹square thread梯形螺纹trapezoidal (acme) thread锯齿形螺纹buttress thread外(阳)螺纹 ext ernal (male) thread内(阴)螺纹 int ernal (female) thread倒角chamfer球头round heads平头flat heads螺尾thread runout退刀(越程)槽undercut车外螺纹external thread lathing车内螺纹internal thread lathing套外螺纹covering external threadtapping钻孔drilling铰孔reaming通孔through hole盲孔blind hole螺纹盲孔blind threaded hole麻花钻twist drill钻头角point angle螺纹终止线thread end line公称直径nominal diameter螺纹大径major diameter螺纹小径 mi nor diameter螺纹中径pitch (effective) diameter牙底root牙顶crest螺距pitch导程lead旋向revolving direction螺纹角thread angle右旋螺纹right hand-thread左旋螺纹left hand-threadclockwise逆时针方向anti-clockwise线数number of starts单线螺纹single-start thread双线螺纹double-start thread多线螺纹multiple thread标准螺纹standard screw非标准螺纹nonstandard screw特殊螺纹special thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine pitch thread螺纹规格screw size普通(公制)螺纹general (metric) thread管螺纹pipe thread圆柱内管螺纹parallel internal pipe thread圆锥内管螺纹taper internal pipe thread圆柱外管螺纹parallel external pipe thread圆锥外管螺纹taper external pipe thread小螺纹mini thread传动螺纹transmission thread558非密封管螺纹 558 non-sealing pipe thread 558密封管螺纹558 sealing pipe thread608 sealing pipe thread米制锥螺纹metric taper thread自攻螺钉螺纹self-drilling screw thread木螺钉螺纹wooden nail thread气瓶专用螺纹thread for gas tanke螺纹紧固件screw fasteners螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement中旋合长度 thread engagement group-normal 螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt双头螺柱stud有效长度effective length旋入(机件)端metal end露出端(旋螺母端) nut end螺栓联接bolt joint螺柱联接stud joint螺钉联接screw joint螺钉screw紧定螺钉set screw开槽球头螺钉slotted round head screw开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screw开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screwslotted countersunk screw十字槽沉头螺钉philips countersunk screw内圆柱头六角螺钉 socket cap screw开槽锥端紧定螺钉 slotted cone pointed set screw开槽平端紧定螺slotted flat point set screw开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉s lotted dog point set screw螺母nut六角螺母hex nut六角薄螺母hexagon thin nut内六角圆螺母castle nut六角开槽螺母hex slotted nutI型六角螺母A级和B级 grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nut 垫圈（片）washer or spacer平垫圈bright washer平垫圈倒角型chamfer bright washer小垫圈small washer大垫圈big washer特大垫圈very big washer-grade弹簧垫圈spring (lock)washer标准型弹簧垫圈standard spring washer轻型弹簧垫圈light type spring washer重型弹簧垫圈heavy type spring washer外舌止动垫圈tab washer轮gear轮毂hub轮辐spoke标准齿轮standard gear渐开线齿轮involute gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 斜齿轮helical gear锥(伞)齿轮bevel gear人字齿轮herringbone wheel蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm相交轴intersecting shaft主动(小齿)轮pinion从动(大齿)轮follower gear齿顶圆addendum circle齿根圆dedendum circle节圆（分度圆）直径 pitch circle diameter节点pitch point齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum齿高total depth齿厚tooth thickness宽width of space齿距circular pitch齿宽tooth width齿数number of teeth模数module压力角pressure angle销pin圆柱销parallel (dowel) pin圆锥销taper pin开口(尾)销split cotter pin销联接pin joint键key普通平键parallel key圆头普通平键round end parallel key方头普通平键square parallel key单圆头普通平键single round parallel key 半圆键woodruff key钩头楔键gib head（taper）key花键spline键槽key way (slot)键联结key joint弹簧spring簧丝直(线)径wire diameter of spring弹簧外径external diameter弹簧内径internal diameter弹簧中径effective diameter弹簧节距pitch支承圈数number of end coils有效圈数number of active coils总圈数number of total coils自由高度free height弹簧丝展开长度stretched length of wire螺旋压缩弹簧 helical compression spring螺旋拉伸弹簧 helical extension spring螺旋扭转弹簧 helical torsion spring涡卷弹簧turbination spring板簧leaf spring片簧blade spring轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing内圈inner race外圈outer race滚动体rolling element保持架、隔离圈 cage 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing推力球轴承thrust ball bearing 圆锥滚子轴承taper roller bearing 上轴瓦top shell下轴瓦bottom shell。
螺纹标准--英文
TAPTITE 2000®fasteners are designed to provide the benefits of previous TAPTITE ®fastener products with an innovative new thread design –the Radius Profile ™Thread. The proven TRILOBULAR ™principle is maintained while incorporating this innovative thread design. The result is a new generation of TAPTITE ®overall cost of assembly.2U NIQUE D ESIGN I NCREASES P ERFORMANCEF EATURES•TRILOBULAR ™configuration reduces friction•Radius Profile thread•Roll forms own work-hardened mating threads•Excellent axial alignment •Variety of point styles availableB ENEFITS•Eases assembly•Provides superior resistance to vibration loosening •Increases drive-to-strip ratio •Increases prevailing torque •Provides excellent torque-tension relationship•Lowers required drive torque •Lowers end load requirementsB U I L T O N P R O V E N P E R F O R M A N CE3TAPTITE 2000®Thread-rollingBolt Round-bodied Thread-rollingBolt IFI 524Spec.Lower Starting End LoadHigher Drive-to-Fail RatioPrevailing TorqueNOTE: End load and drive-to-fail ratio graphs shown are based on average results recorded when testing an M8 x 1.25 size in unthreaded steel weld nuts having a 7.45mm diameter hole. Prevailing torque test per IFI-524.TAPTITE ®II FastenersDuo-TAPTITE ®FastenersTAPTITE 2000®FastenersLowest thread-forming torque x Positioning applications xx Structural applicationsx x High torque-tension applications x x High strip-out requirement x x Automation capabilityxx Nut member greater than 1.5 x screw dia.xx Nut member less than 0.3 x screw dia.xx Adaptability to different point styles xx High axial alignment requiredxxTAPTITE ®fasteners have been used in a variety of industries since its inception over forty years ago. Built upon those years of experience with the proven performance features of TAPTITE ®, TAPTITE ®II, and Duo-TAPTITE ®fasteners, the TAPTITE 2000®design combines all these previous benefits with an even lower thread-forming torque. The result is optimal joint performance in a wide range of applications.A PPLICATION C OMPARISONTAPTITE 2000®Thread-rollingBolt Round-bodied Thread-rollingBoltTAPTITE 2000®Thread-rollingBoltTRILOBULAR ™TAPTITE 2000®F ASTENERSVS . O THER T HREAD -R OLLING FASTENERSThe TRILOBULAR ™shape ofTAPTITE 2000®provides high prevailing torque. Graph shows comparison of a TAPTITE 2000®fastener with IFI-524locking screw specification.The higher , more uniformdrive-to-fail ratio of TAPTITE 2000®boltsprovide a built-in safety factoragainst over-torquing.TAPTITE 2000®fasteners require a low axial end load to initiate threadforming.4Textron Fastening Systems (TFS) has manufactured TAPTITE ®fasteners since1960. Let us put our threaded fastener manufacturing expertise to work for you.TAPTITE 2000®H EAT T REATMENTCamcore ®Fasteners:When tapping into high strength steel or in structural applications, a Camcore ®fastener is recommended. Camcore ®fasteners are made from high strength alloy steel which is through hardened to HRC 33-39and tempered. The fastener lead threads are induction hardened to a minimum of HRC 45 by a secondary induction treatment. When combined with non-electroplated finishes, resistance to stress corrosion cracking is improved.Case Hardening:Case hardening is the standard heat treatment for all TAPTITE 2000®screws in sizes M5 (#12) and smaller. This process raises the surface hardness to a level higher than the core hardness.Through Hardening:Through hardening, which increases toughness and ductility, is the preferred treatment for TAPTITE 2000®fasteners used in aluminum applications.D ESIGN S PECIFICATIONSFORTAPTITE 2000®F ASTENERS F ROM TFSDiameters:M1.6 – M16 (#2 – 5/8")Head Styles:Pan, hex washer, flat, oval, round washer, button head, fillister and specialsDrive Systems:Any drive system, including the TORX PLUS ®Drive System Point Styles:Standard TAPTITE ®point, CA point, or “SP ”™pointSpecials:Shoulder screws, double-end studs, collar studs, sems; others may be availableMaterials:Low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel;others may be availableHeat Treat:Camcore ®fasteners or case hardening (see details below)Please contact a Textron Fastening Systems applications engineer forinformation on specials and assistance in selecting the optimal fastener foryour application.TORX PLUS ®D RIVE S YSTEMTAPTITE 2000®fastener performance is improved with the TORX PLUS ®Drive System. Its 0°angle provides a more efficient transfer of torque, improving driveability. Its reduced drive tool tolerance and broad engagement area increases tool bit fatigue life, so drive tools last longer.Many styles are available, including internal, external, low-profile external,tamper-resistant, and dual drives. The AUTOSERT ®feature, which allows for high RPM engagement in internal drives, can be included.For more information on how the TORX PLUS ®Drive System outperforms other drive systems, go to /torxplus.Camcore ®FastenersDE S I G NSP E C I F I C A T I O N S5For M5 (#12) and SmallerFor M6 (1/4")and LargerTAPTITE 2000®S TANDARD P OINT F ASTENERSTAPTITE 2000®fasteners have a special point design featuring a long lead (3 – 5 threads) for low thread-forming torque. Larger sizes, M6(1/4") and larger, have stabilizing threads to aid alignment and ease starting.TAPTITE 2000®S TANDARD F ASTENERSL ENGTH T OLERANCETAPTITE 2000®S TANDARD F ASTENERSECOMMENDED ILOT OLE IZES IN TEEL UT EMBERS ETRIC IZES(mm)APPLICATION DUTY CLASS - A general term used here to group material thickness in terms of screw diameters. For example, the average material thickness listed under ”medium-heavy” equals 75% of the screw diameter.67R ECOMMENDED E XTRUDED P ILOT H OLE S IZESIN L IGHT -G AGES TEELExtruding holes for fasteners in light-gage steel nearly doubles the length of thread engagement over the original material thickness.TAPTITE 2000®fasteners develop almost twice the failure torque inextruded holes, providing maximum joint integrity.Example: The chart shows that for a M4 x 0.7 screw in a materialthickness of 0.75mm the suggested hole diameter is 3.59mm. Thecorresponding “H ” dimension is the 1.35mm minimum, making the total length of engagement 2.1mm minimum.TAPTITE 2000®S TANDARD F ASTENERSTAPTITE 2000®S TANDARD F ASTENERSOLE IZES ER ERCENTAGE OF HREAD NGAGEMENT ETRIC IZES(mm)NOTE:Nominal screw diameters are used when calculating hole sizes and are based on the U.S. basic thread depth of .6495 times the pitch. Hole data accuracy decreases for engagements less than 70%. This is because the above data is based on a linear relation between hole size and percentage of thread engagement.Hole Size = D – (0.6495 x P x %). In this equation, D is equal to the nominal screw diameter.(1)Pilot holes listed under the 90% and 85% thread engagement columns are recommended for single punch extruded holes.Typical tolerance for the pilot hole range is -10% to +5% from the nominal percent thread engagement.Example: for a M12 TAPTITE 2000®fastener using a single punch extruded hole, the nominal hole size is 85% thread engagement or 11.30mm, bounded by a tolerance window of 11.15mm (75% thread engagement) to 10.98mm (90% thread engagement.P ROPER D ESIGNDue to the variability of materials such as cast iron and powdered metals, please contact a Textron Fastening Systems applications engineer for proper hole size recommendations to ensure proper fastener performance.8T APTITE 2000®“SP ”™(S HORT P OINT ) F ASTENERS9TAPTITE 2000®“SP ”™fasteners have a shorter point than standard TAPTITE 2000®fasteners to maximize full thread engagement in blind holes, particularly in non-ferrous materials,such as aluminum.The short point of the TAPTITE 2000®“SP ”™fastener maximizes the amount of full thread engagment in blind holes. Increasing the full thread engagment is often critical in shallow depth holes. In many cases the failure mode can can be shifted from internal thread stripping to fastener fracture, which istypically desired in castings. In deeper holes,the shorter “SP ”™point may allow use of ashorter fastener, saving weight and cost.T APTITE 2000®CA P OINT F ASTENERSTAPTITE 2000®CA fasteners have a gimlet point for use where clearance holes and pilot holes do not align. The CA point is also good for rapid hole finding, floating nut membersor difficult access applications.SP E C I A LPO I N TDE S I G N SThe CA point can be supplied with a sharp point or a slightly truncated blunt point, which is desirable for situtations when the sharp point could be a potential hazard to wires, components or assembly line and service personnel.10The minimum length of thread engagement should be equal to twicethe diameter of the screw (to approach utilizing available screw strength). To ensure optimum performance, the hole diameter should provide for 65% to 75% thread engagement.R ECOMMENDED P ILOT H OLE S IZESFORA LUMINUMORZ INC A LLOY D IE C ASTINGSFORTAPTITE 2000™SP F ASTENERSTA P T I T E 2000®S P ™F A S T E N E R SS AVINGS T HROUGH I NCREASED P ERFORMANCE OFT APTITE 2000®F ASTENERS11Direct labor for tapping operations Indirect labor for tapping operations TapsJogs and fixtures Tapping lubricants GaugesSet-up time of tapping equipment Downtime on automated equipment due to tapping station malfunction Downtime to replace broken tapsLow machine efficiency from loading, galling and binding of taps Cleaning of oil and chips Inspection for class of fitLoss or repair of tapped assemblies due to under- or over-sized tapped threads Loss or repair of tapped assemblies due to tap breakageMoving components to and from tapping departmentUse of drilling and tapping stations for other needed operationsImproved cycle time on multi-operation equipmentElimination of cross-threading into pre-tapped holesElimination of tapped holes clogged with paint or other foreign materialsReduction of drilling operations – holes can be cored or punched during part blanking Allows largest diameter punch in each screw size for less breakage and longer life Can thread directly into less expensive untapped tubular rivets and bushings Total savings from elimination of tapping operationsUniform driving torque, low end load requirements, and high drive-to-fail ratiosReduced assembly problems from stripped threads and unseated fasteners Lowered tool costs from extended driver,bit and socket life Reduced operator fatigueEliminated use of waxes or lubricants Superior vibration resistance and excellent torque-tension relationshipSmaller diameter or fewer screws can be usedCan replace threaded inserts Can be used as an adjusting or calibrating screwCan be made captive without costly secondary operationsElimination of lock nuts, washers and other secondary locking devicesReduced need for weld and clinch nuts by utilizing extruded holesGreater use of die casting and other soft materialsImproved quality and joint integrity Short point availableShorter holes can be used where hole length is restrictedTotal savings from improved performance of TAPTITE 2000®fastenersLO W E RIN-PL A C ECO S T SThrough the elimination of tapping operations and their optimal performance, TAPTITE 2000®fasteners can lower your installed costs. Have you considered these design and assembly issues that TAPTITE 2000®fasteners can eliminate or improve?S AVINGS T HROUGH E LIMINATION OFT APPING O PERATIONS$Total savings from elimination of tapping operationsTotal savings from improvedperformance of TAPTITE 2000®fasteners Total savingsNumber of gained advantages$O VERALL S A VINGSAdvantageEst. Cost SavingsAdvantageEst. Cost SavingsIn today’s global economy, effective support from suppliers is more vital thanever. Textron Fastening Systems is poised to be your fully-integratedpartner in every stage of the product cycle.G LOBAL S UPPLYTextron Fastening Systems (TFS) is the global leader inproviding fastening solutions to manufacturers aroundthe world. With more than 12,000 employees in over17 countries, TFS is able to provide fastening andassembly solutions on a global scale.B ROAD M ANUFACTURINGC APABILITIESTextron Fastening Systems has among the broadestrange of manufacturing capabilities available from thefastener industry. From threaded fasteners to blindrivets to cold formed components, we are the globalleader in fastener manufacturing technology.E NGINEERED S OLUTIONSTFS application engineers have the know-how and equipment touncover the optimal solution for your application. Design assistance andthorough testing allow you to choose the optimal fastening technology for your unique requirements. Q UALITY P RODUCTSTFS products are produced to the highest quality standards. Substantial testing procedures in every production phase ensure a consistently high level of quality to ensure reliable performance.A UTOMATION C APABILITIES& A SSEMBLY S OLUTIONSDrawing on its well-established products and application experience, Textron Fastening Systems can configure the optimal tooling system for your assembly line. From simple, two-headed modules to multi-headed equipment, these systems can dramatically reduce assembly time and costs.S UPPLY C HAIN S OLUTIONSGlobal vendor-managed inventory programs, global warehousing and distribution programs, global supply capabilities, JIT and Kan Ban programs, custom packaging and more are among our complete range of logistic services. We can design a custom program to meet your global needs.Y O U R S I N G L E S O U R C ETaptite®, TAPTITE 2000®, SP™, CA™and the Taptite 2000 logo are trademarks of Research, Engineering & Manufacturing Inc. (REMINC). TORX®, TORX PLUS®, Camcore®, and AUTOSERT®are registered trademarks of Textron Fastening Systems.516 Eighteenth Avenue Rockford, IL 61104-51811.800.544.6117 (U.S. and Canada) voice: 815.961.5300fax: 815.961.5345The information in this manual is not tobe considered a specification.xx0802-510©2002 Textron Inc.Printed in the U.S.A.。