MODULE 2 DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES-GRAMMAR学案
高考英语 Module 2Developing and Developed
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 2Developing and Developed Countries维A 单项填空1．Great________have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.(2013·一模)A．efforts B．painsC．trouble D．attempt答案 A [考查短语辨析。
句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。
make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，本题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。
pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth表示“试图做某事”，不符合题意。
]2．The audience were so________by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A．moved B．frightenedC．entertained D．shocked答案 C [句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于不停地笑着。
move“感动”；frighten“惊吓”；entertain“给……娱乐”，另外该词还有“招待，请客”的意思；shock“使震惊”。
]3．In some places women work outside to earn money________men look after their children at home.A．but B．whileC．because D．though答案 B [句意：在有些地方，女人在外工作挣钱而男人在家看孩子。
while意为“而”，在这里表示对比。
]4．Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden________，smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile. (2013·济南模拟)A．stood her husband B．did her husband standC．her husband stood D．her husband standing答案 A [考查完全倒装结构。
2020_2021学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountr
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chinese silk found its way along the Silk Road to the Middle East and Rome in exchange(交换) for spices and jewellery.2．Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the similarities(相似) and differences between the two countries.3．Unfortunately(不幸地) for him，he was knocked down by a car.4．In the last ten years，millions of people in China have moved out of poverty(贫困)．5．It will not be long before the inflation figure(数字) starts to fall.6．The tailor measured(量) me for a suit.7．The railway under construction(建造) now connects Hainan and Beijing.8．The local inhabitants(居民) are all familiar with the famous writer.9．The show was good entertainment(娱乐) value.10．The government is making great efforts(努力) to reduce the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They caught a big fish in the river，measuring(measure) about one metre.解析：句中的measure意为“尺寸为……”，为不及物动词，故用measuring。
高三英语复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrie
2017届高三英语一轮复习Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries阅读案外研版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017届高三英语一轮复习Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries阅读案外研版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Module2 Developing and Developed Countries阅读导学案使用方法：自主阅读P12课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习.做完后,自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ. 完型填空The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders 1 to work together 2 poverty by 2015 or earlier。
From the agreement 3 the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index。
This examines the 4 of 175 countries。
The Index 5 a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and 6 . The index has some 7 . Norway is _8_ the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The UK is in the thirteenth position， 9 China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all American countries， 10 Sierra Leone at the bottom.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development。
(精品课件)(精品)MODULE2DEVELOPINGANDDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES优质
to be connected with the kids’ habits,bad learning habits
in particular
.So to make progress in their study,kids should
make efforts
to form good habit of learning.As for teachers,they
识记阅读词汇
1.poverty n. 贫穷
2.index n.
指数
3.expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额
4.household n. 一家人;家庭
5.inhabitant n. 居民
6.similarity n. 类似;相似
7.vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的
『构织连脉词汇』 1. development n.开展→ develop v.开展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片)→ developed adj.兴旺的;成熟的→ developingadj.开展中的 2. educate vt.教育;培养→ education n.教育;教育学→ educator n.教 育工作者;教育学家→ educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 3. similarity n.类似;相似→ similar adj.类似的→ similarly adv.类似 地;相像地
7. polluted adj.受到污染的→ pollute v.污染;弄脏→ pollution n.
污染;污染物
8. entertainment n.娱乐→ entertain v.娱乐;招待→ entertainer n.演艺人
高考英语 ModuleDeveloping and Develop
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ.语法填空，单句训练1．(广西崇左龙州高中高三调研考试改编)Our government has taken________(measure) to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.答案：measures 考查名词辨析。
句意：我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。
measure“措施”，take measures“采取措施”，符合题意。
2．(石家庄模拟改编)I was in the embarrassing ________ of having completely forgotten her name.答案：position 考查名词。
句意：我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。
be in position of“在……处境中”，符合句意。
3．(唐山模拟改编)You can't complain of being lonely while you don't make any ________ to meet people.答案：effort 考查名词。
句意：既然你不努力结识别人，你就不要抱怨孤独。
make any effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，符合句意。
4．(宜宾模拟改编)They were very surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't.答案：while 考查连词。
句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解出这道题而他们自己不能。
while表示对比，意为“然而”，符合句意。
5．(苏州模拟改编)I have no idea ________ the book is of great value to your English study.答案：whether 句意：我不知道这本书对你的英语学习是否很有价值。
2020_2021学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountr
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空In India, it is very common to see beggars at the crossroads.It would be __1__ to say that they should be given work, but often they can earn more through __2__ than working.As I made my way towards the rickshaw (人力车) I had __3__， I slowed my pace as there was a man near the driver.Moving closer, I saw he wasn't a __4__， but someone selling incense (香)．Perhaps seeing me __5__， the driver put away his __6__ purchased incense and sent the man on his way.As I stepped into the rickshaw, my __7__ followed the man.He was disabled.I also __8__ that I should buy some incense, but by then the man was too far away.“I never use incense，” the driver said, __9__ my thoughts.Having sensed my __10__， he explain ed, “He could have been begging, but instead he was __11__ with honesty to earn his money, so I wanted to show my __12__.”He __13__ more on the ways to address the occupation of begging and I couldn't have __14__ with him more.When we arrived at my __15__，I gave him a 100rupee (卢比) note instead of 10.I wanted him to use the money for __16__ like the one he did that day.He __17__ to take it.I then explained to him that this was not a reward, but rather a request on my behalf to use the money for __18__.He was someone who spent his days on the __19__ and he had eyes to see those who need support.He finally accepted and as I __20__， I could not help but smile.有些人虽然生活在社会的底层，但他们宁愿去从事一些收入微薄的工作，也不愿靠乞讨为生，这样的人值得我们尊敬。
高中英语 Module 2(Developing and Developed Countries-V
Developing and Developed Countries-grammar学习目标：知识目标：理解包含所学生词、词语、but等连词和对不同国家和地区进行介绍、对比的句子、段落。
能力目标：理解模块提供的和来自其他资源的对不同国家和地区的介绍和对比以及对贫富差别的分析。
情感目标：了解发展中国家和发达国家的差异，并对这种差异进行客观分析。
学习指导：通过例句观察和对比词汇和短语的不同用法。
通过分析长句子和难句子，加深对整个句子的理解，并掌握分析复杂句的方法。
通过练习，巩固学到的知识。
学习过程：◇词汇巩固◇1. All your luggage will be t______________ to the destination by train.2. What is the exact l_____________ of the ship?3. You can take the new f_____________ opened just a few days ago.4. The writer was e______________ at a very good university.5. They are setting up a pany to develop t___________ in this area.6. Could you m______________ the length of the table?7. Everything is on sale. Children’s shoes are now _________(降价) to 10 dollarsa pair.8. He satisfied his h_____________ with everything in the refrigerator.◇句式重现◇1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.这是____________句式。
高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Countrie
Module2 Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ.阅读理解阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最优选项。
AWho Owns the Moon?Within the next ten years，the U．S.，China，Israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon.So if and when they plant a flag，does that give them property(财产) rights?A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：Who owns the moon？The answer，of course，is no use.The Outer Space Treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries，states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind.No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages，like monks from the Middle Ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs. But ownership is different from property rights.People who rent apartments，for example，don't own where they live，but they still hold rights.So with all of the upcoming missions (派遣团) to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush. “This is a very relevant discussion right now.We've got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world，〞said William Marshall，a scientist in the small －spacecraft office at NASA，but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA's Co Lab，a collaborative(协力完成的) public－private working group.He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency.To be sure，the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015，in a mission that would include a long－term settlement.China and Israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects.And for the first time，severalprivate groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize.Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission.1．In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that________.A．the US will live on the moon foreverB．the moon will not be able to hold all mankindC．the potential land rush will become more and more frequentD．no one can answer the question “Who owns the moon？〞解析：选C。
【配套K12】高中英语 2.1《Module 2 Developing and Developed
《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Introduction &Reading》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He needs a high i________ to support such a big family.答案：income2．My mother m________ me to see what size of dress I should wear.答案：measured3．It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural (农村) areas living below p________ line.答案：poverty4．One of her g________ is to get a gold prize in the Olympic Games.答案：goals5．The government is making efforts to r________ the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.答案：reduce6．The government is spending a lot of money on ________ (教育)．答案：education7．With the ________ (发展) of international exchanges between China and the world, Chinese becomes more and more popular.答案：development8．Cars of this kind have been put into ________ (生产)．答案：production9．The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ________ (姿势)．答案：position10．His score is now well into double ________ (数字)．答案：figuresⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．The ________ (measure) of the room is 20 feet by 15 feet.答案：measurement2．Though he worked hard, he was still in ________ (poor)．答案：poverty3．Yesterday I had the films ________ (develop)．答案：developed4．John is a highly ________ (educate) man. I expect him to get the position.答案：educated5．I saw the ________ (expect) in the children's eyes.答案：expectationⅢ.阅读理解ADo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month, we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenlywe heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. Australia is ________.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. not the largest island in the north of the earth答案与解析：C细节理解题。
高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
*In the crowded street, we saw some people exchanging ideas about how to widen it. 在那条拥挤的街道上, 我们看到一些人关于怎样拓宽它正在交流意见。 *They gave me an electronic dictionary in exchange for my MP5. 他们给我一本电子词典来交换我的MP5。
2. exchange n. 交换; 交流 v. 交换; 兑换 *There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. 学校、 剧团以及体育团队之间都有访问和交流活动。 *It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program. 自从你们来到我们学校参加交流活动已有两周了。
3. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means
that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. _这__是__因__为__和一个外国家庭住一两个星期意味着你必须讲他们的语言, _自__然__而__然__地__, 你的外语水平很快就提高了。
【知识延伸】表示“和……有关”的短语还有: be related to, be associated with, be linked to, have something to do with。
【即学活用】 (1) 语法填空。 ①Connect the two pictures w__it_h_ a line. ②Connect the computert_o_ the Internet. (2) 一句多译。 你的疾病和你的饮食有关。 ①Your illness _is__c_o_n_n_e_c_te_d__w_i_th_your diet. ②Your illness _i_s_in__c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n__w_i_th_your diet. ③Your illness _h_a_s_c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n__w_i_t_hyour diet.
高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesSectionⅤ
Module 2 Developing and Developed countries Section ⅤWriting对比类说明文一、基本结构对比类说明文写作的常用类型：1．两者对比：文章多采用一般现在时。
写作格式：说明一个对象的各种特征→说明另一个对象的各种特征→逐点比较或对比两个对象的异同。
2．今昔对比：文章常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：主题句→对过去情况的描述→对现在情况的描述→总结句。
3．正反观点对比：文章常用同一种时态。
写作格式：提出问题→介绍两种不同的观点→对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比→加上自己的观点并阐明理由。
4．数据分析对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：提出所要说明的现象→数据对比→得出结论。
二、增分句式1．表示位置：It is in ... It lies in ...2．表示比较：pared to/with ...pare sth. to/with ...[题目要求]请根据下面表格中提供的信息写一篇英语短文，比较一下澳大利亚的两座著名城市墨尔本(Melbourne)和悉尼。
城市墨尔本悉尼地理位置澳大利亚东南部澳大利亚东南部地位维多利亚州首府，澳大利亚第二大和人口第二密集的城市，建城时间晚于悉尼新南威尔士州首府，澳大利亚最古老、最大、人口最密集的城市旅游最受外国游客的欢迎，以浓厚的艺术最受本地游客的欢迎，以商业和娱乐2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人口稠密的populous第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1．确定体裁：本文为对比类说明文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第三人称；3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主。
二、构思第一段：两者的地理位置。
第二段：两者的行政区划、地位等情况介绍。
第三段：对两者的旅游进行介绍。
第二步：核心词汇想周全1．share 共享，共同拥有2．characteristic 特征，特色3．name_after 以……命名4．politician 政治家5．capital 首都6．pared_to 与……相比7．speaking_of 谈及，说到8．continent 大陆，洲9．tourist_attraction 观光胜地，旅游景点10．be_known_for 因……而著名第三步：由词扩句雏形现1．墨尔本和悉尼都拥有很长的历史并且有许多共同特征。
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汉译英
1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
（用完全倒装）
2.当你离开时务必锁上门。
（make sure）
3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。
（among）
4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。
（as...as）
5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。
语法专练
5.the shop doesn’t open until 11 a. m.,________ it loses a lot of business.
我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。
这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
9.she looks very young,________she is already in her 30’s.
她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。
我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。
.汉译英
4.答案：this university hasn’t as long a history as beijing university.
.语法专练
1.解析：此题考查“祈使句+and+结果分句”。
2.解析：one more step相当于一个表示条件的“祈使句”。
and表示“因果关系”。
3.解析：even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。
5.解析：并列连词so在此句中表示“因果”关系。
句意为：这家商店直到上午11点才开门，所以失去了许多生意。