公开课 关系副词类型的定语从句

why/for which c. This is the reason _____________he left. (that /which)he gave us had no The reason ___________ legs(站不住脚). (which/that) we used to d.We found a way ___________ solve the problem. (that/in which) We found a way ____________ we solved the problem .
3. 关系副词why
主句： There are many reasons . 定语部分： People like traveling for those reasons.
There are many reasons (people like traveling for which). There are many reasons (for which people like traveling).
when 6)The days ______Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.(line 15)
7)until today we have reached a stage where _____we have almost no rights at all. (line 20)
They’ll never forget July 1, (on which Hong Kong
returned to its motherland). They’ll never forget July 1, when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
2. 主句： The days are gone . 定语部分:We used foreign oil during those days. The days (we used foreign oil during which) are gone . The days (during which we used foreign oil) are gone . The days when we used foreign oil are gone .
for which The reason (_________he was late for school was that he got ill.) The reason ______he was late for school was why that he got ill.
Summary(归纳): at/in...+which 关系副词where=______________; at/in/on...+which 关系副词when=_______________; for which 关系副词why=_________________
which 11)We first broke the law in a way _____ ___was
peaceful. (line 26)
关系副词(relative adverbs)：
引导词为 Where： 引导词为 When： 引导词为 Why ： 先行词表地点,时间,原因,方式时,关系词 的选择; 5. 易混淆句型区别; 6.as,which定语从句区别; 7.综合练习 1. 2. 3. 4.
This is the company where I worked ten years ago. 2. 主句： The school is near a park.
定语部分:He studies in this school.
The school (he studies in which) is near a park. The school (in which he studies) is near a park. The school where he studies is near a park.
主句： The time was a very difficult period of my life. 定语部分： I first met Nelson Mandela at that time . The time ( I first met Nelson Mandela at ______) which was a very difficult period of my life. at which I first met Nelson Mandela) The time (_________ was a very difficult period of my life. The time ______ when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
A. at which 选C就是定语从句, B. at where
C. at the place where
选D就是地点状语从句
D. where
1).He is such a good teacher _____we all like. 2).He is such a good teacher ______we all like him.
1. 关系副词where
1. 主句： This is the company.
定语部分：I worked in the company ten years ago.
This is the company (I worked in which ten years ago).
This is the company(in which I worked ten years ago).
Conclusion 1 :
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的
先行词, where在定语从句中做地点状
语, 相当于“介词(at/in/on…)+ which”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
练习:合并成一句,且含有定语从句
5.试比较： 定语从句？还是……?
1.Put the book (at the place) where it is when you
have finished reading.
地点状语从句/定语从句
2.When you read the book, you’d better make
a mark ___ you have any questions.
Conclusion 2:
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先
行词,when在定语从句中作时间状语,相
当于“介词（on/at/in…)+which”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
=
the league.
on which
练习:合并成一句,且含有定语从句
1)Is this museum _____they visited yesterday? what 2) Is this the museum (that/which) _________they visited yesterday? 3) Is this museum where _____they stayed yesterday? 4) Is this the museumwhere _____they stayed yesterday? (that/which) 5) Is this museum ______________ you visited yesterday beautiful? where 6) It was the museum _____you saw many treasures. that you saw many treasures. 7) It was in the museum_____ where 8) It was in the museum______you dropped in that you saw many treasures.
in which Wang Harvard is a famous university(________
Kun got his degree).
where Harvard is a famous university ________Wang
Kun got his degree.
2. 关系副词when
which 8)The parts of town in_________they had to live were
decided by white people. (line 22) where they were sent to 9)The places outside the towns _____ live were the poorest parts of South Africa. (line 23) whichwe had either to 10)We were put into a position in _____ accept we were less important or fight... (line 25)
1. 主句： They’ll never forget July 1.
定语部分:Hong Kong returned to its motherland
on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1, ( Hong Kong returned to its motherland on which).
There are many reasons why people like traveling.