中考复习:词语运用练习题(通用版)
中考语文真题词语运用试题(附答案解析)
中考语文真题:词语运用试题(附答案解析)【黑龙江中考】下列各句中加点成语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A.我就不信,才这么点工夫,他竟能销声匿迹了。
B.充满英雄主义色彩的电影《悬崖之上》在我市上映,广大观众刮目相看。
C.我读了这本书,才知道世界上竟有这样的事,真是开卷有益。
D.我们非常反对那种专注于艰深晦涩、矫揉造作的文风。
【答案】B.有误,“刮目相看”是指用新的眼光看到问题,这里指观众看电影不恰当。
【绥化中考】下列加点词语运用不正确的一项是(2分)A.此刻倒霉迹象接踵而至,频频小震酝酿着某一两次大地震。
B.两侧山峰连绵起伏,坦荡如砥,黄与绿主宰着,无边无垠。
C.他从唐诗下手,目不窥园,兀兀穷年,终有所成就。
D.不管是家养的白鸭还是麝香鸭,都和真正的水鸭长得大相径庭。
【答案】B 坦荡如砥:宽广平坦得像磨刀石。
不符语境。
【丹东中考】选出填入下面语段横线处的词语最恰当的一项()人生中有挫折,有失败,有________,那是很正常的。
________想要生活一片坦途,那么首先就应________心中的障碍。
成功时不沾沾自喜、得意忘形,失败时不垂头丧气、________。
健康的心态,对自己来说是一种力量、一份财富,让我们微笑着去唱生活的歌谣。
A. 误解虽然删除杞人忧天B. 误会如果清除怨天尤人C. 误解虽然清除怨天尤人D. 误会如果删除杞人忧天【答案】B【解析】(1)根据“那么”可知,第二空应该选用“如果”,而不是“虽然”,可排除AC两项;(2)“障碍”与之搭配的词语是“清除”,而不是“删除”;可排除D;(3)第一空选填“误会”没有问题;第四空选用“怨天尤人”符合语境;【阜新中考】下列句子中加点成语运用有误的一项是()A. “整本书阅读”受到广泛关注,这项教学活动在我市部分中小学也开展得绘声绘色。
B. 中国共产党经过百年淬炼锻造形成的一系列伟大精神历久弥新,是我党宝贵的精神财富。
C. 为构筑群体免疫屏障,医护人员夜以继日地给广大群众接种疫苗,在疫情防控工作中做出了巨大贡献。
中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用 附答案)
中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用)一、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。
1. My neighbours are very (友好的)to us.2.Do you (同意)with what I say?3.We had a very cold (冬季)last year.4.Are you (有空的)this evening?5.I can't (买得起)to go to the 2010 World Cup.6.The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.7.Tom is a a good sense of humour) boy,so everyone likes him.二、根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
1.Sometimes (深厚的)feelings are hard to put into words.2.Mr Wang was busy,but he (坚持)on seeing me off at the airport.3. Will you join us in the (讨论)about the teenage problems.4. You can cross the road in (安全)when the traffic lights turn green.5. In the morning taking a walk and (呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.三、词语运用1. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.2.We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.3.What a (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.4.Steven (参加)the school dancing club last year.5. How can you type and talk (同时)?四、根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
专题02 词语的运用【习题精练】-备战2023年中考语文一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(解析版)
专题02:词语的运用【习题精练】1.(2022·西藏·中考真题)下列加点成语使用有误..的一项是()A.《简•爱》的情节跌宕起伏....,具有很强的感染力,让人心情激荡。
B.越是博闻强识就越知道心怀敬畏,越是一无所知就越擅长夸夸其谈....。
C.扎西津津乐道....地说着这次读书活动的获奖经历,喜悦之情溢于言表。
D.齐白石活到老画到老,他对艺术孜孜不倦....的追求值得我们后辈学习。
2.(2022·贵州安顺·中考真题)下列各句中加点词语使用有误的一项是()A.同学们夸赞李华的文章旁征博引,文笔优美,他却谦虚地说这不过是妙手偶得....。
B.张桂梅老师身患重病却仍然坚守在教育一线,她为教育事业殚精竭虑....,深受师生爱戴。
C.疫情让餐馆老板王飞的生活变得拮据..,好在社区发放的物资基本保障了他的温饱需求。
D.随着人们环保意识不断增强,长江水质得到极大改善,濒临..灭绝的江豚数量有所增加。
3.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)下列句子中加点词语使用正确..的一项是()A.桂林持之以恒....地开展“保护漓江”活动。
B.越来越多的企业把绿色农产品开发得绘声绘色....。
C.同学们参加毕业联欢晚会,共享天伦之乐....。
D.不法分子的诈骗手段花样百出,令人叹为观止....。
4.(2022·四川绵阳·中考真题)下列各句中加点词语的使用,不恰当的一句是()A.面对荣誉,这位“五一劳动奖章”获得者却轻描淡写....地说,他只是干好了本职工作而已。
B.中国航天人白手起家....,在荒无人烟的戈壁滩上,顶风沙、立塔架,筑起航天丰碑。
C.纪录片《90后在战疫一线》细节丰富而生动,医护工作者无私奉献的形象跃然纸上....。
D.这群血气方刚....的小伙子以青春许国,从繁华都市来到边疆,矢志守护祖国的安宁。
5.(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题)下列说法有误..的一项是()A.“实行垃圾分类处理是襄阳创建全国文明城市的重要举措。
初中语文中考总复习——词语的理解与运用专题训练(选择题)201-300题(含答案解析)
初中语文中考总复习——词语的理解与运用专题训练(选择题)201-300题(含答案解析).docx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题1.下列加点成语运用有误的一项是()A.整座教堂几乎是纯白的,令人难以置信....地融合了现代派建筑的简洁轮廓和哥特式建筑的繁复线条。
B.Lonely Planet这座城市自有其无穷魅力,将现代和中世纪风情融合得天衣无缝....,打造出属于自己的勃勃生机。
C.在薛家姐姐6岁时,父亲生病去世,次年,母亲因受不了打击,精神失常而离家出走,至今销声匿迹....。
D.个别民警目空一切....,狂妄自大,做了与人民警察身份不相称的事情。
2.下列加点的词语使用不正确的一项是()A.妈妈在抽屉里翻来覆去....好几遍,可还是没有找到自己的身份证。
B.史铁生双腿瘫痪后,脾气开始变得暴怒无常....,他的母亲十分担忧。
C.家住回龙村的向代惠,得了偏瘫,被界定为二级伤残,看见施工人员正在为她提供免费无障碍改造服务,喜出望外....。
D.秋游结束后,同学们都回家写游记作业,可谓是各得其所....。
3.(题文)请选出下列说法不正确的一项。
A.助词分为结构助词、动态助词和语气助词。
“我去过这个地方”这句话中的“过”是结构助词。
B.《孙权劝学》节选自《资治通鉴》。
《资治通鉴》是北宋政治家、史学家司马光主持编纂的一部编年体通史。
C.文言文中的称谓语非常丰富,有自称,有他称(除一般他称,又有爱称、敬称等)。
“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙”中的“卿”是爱称。
D.“天高云淡”“保卫祖国”“美丽的校园”“长得漂亮”,这四个短语依次是并列短语、动宾短语、偏正短语、补充短语。
4.下列句子加点成语使用不正确的一项是()A.解放前,爷爷当长工,吃的是粗茶淡饭....,睡的是狗窝猪棚。
B.入夜,亮化扩建后的人民路华灯齐放,流光溢彩....。
备战中考:中考语文词语的运用精华考试题专练及答案.doc
备战中考:中考语文词语的运用精华考试题专练及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题(共139题) 1.(2011•河北省)依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,正确的一项是( )(1)春天来了,天气____________ 汝之不____________ 以____________。
A .优雅 追溯 一气呵成B .优雅 追述 一鼓作气C .幽雅 追述 一气呵成D .幽雅 追溯 一鼓作气【答案】A难度:容易 知识点:词语34.(2011•浙江省金华市)选出下列语句中加点的成语使用正确的一项。
( )A .这部电视剧讲述了解放战争时期,国民党____________的青春是死水,我们不要;____________的青春是萎靡,我们不要;____________的青春是敌人,我们不要;____________的青春是堕落,我们不要。
A .停滞单调偏激无梦B .单调无梦偏激停滞C .停滞无梦单调偏激D .单调停滞无梦偏激【答案】A难度:容易 知识点:词语87.(2010·贵州省安顺市市,3,3分)结合语境,指出下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项( )A .俱往矣,数____________的青春是死水,我们不要;____________的青春是萎靡,我们不要;____________的青春是敌人,我们不要;____________的青春是堕落,我们不要。
A .停滞单调偏激无梦B .单调无梦偏激停滞C .停滞无梦单调偏激D .单调停滞无梦偏激【答案】A难度:中等 知识点:词语99.(2010·江苏省连云港市,3,3分)下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A .今天小学同学相聚,我看到了张明,真想不到当年拿起英语书就头疼的他,竟然能说出一口流利的英语,真得____________我国的园林,苏州园林就不该错过。
(3)从他那一面看来,(我)是一去之后,了。
中考语文词语的理解与运用练习题(含答案)
中考语文词语的理解与运用练习题(含答案)中考专项训练:词语的理解与运用一、加点成语运用正确或错误的类型题1.下列句子中加点成语运用不当的一项是()..A.聪明的重庆人因地制宜,依山建楼,跨水筑桥,让重庆呈现一种独特的美。
....B.晚上,我悠闲地在花园里散步,明亮的路灯戛然而止,四周一片漆黑,原来是停电了。
....C.课间十分钟,班上的“开心果”张晓松使尽浑身解数,搞怪逗乐,整个教室充满了快活....的气氛。
D.留学生易文婷对故乡的思念与日俱增,收看央视国际频道成了她每天的必修课。
....2.下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()A.在世界杯羽毛球女子双打决赛中,中国队的两位姑娘配合得天衣无缝,获得冠军。
....B.孩子向家长倾吐心声时,家长应洗耳恭听,这是家庭沟通中特别需求注意的中央。
....C.几经周折,老人终于回到了阔别三十年的故乡,长年流落在外的愁绪荡然无存了。
....D.杨绛先生为人谦逊低调,做学问孜孜不倦,钱钟书先生评价她:最贤的妻,最才的女。
....3.以下句子中,加点的成语或俗语使用不恰当的一项是()A.在美丽乡村建设中,不能“眉毛胡子一把抓”,要找准着力点,软硬兼施,内外兼修,使.......乡村既有颜值担当,更有内涵气质。
B.2016年4月4日,曹文轩问鼎世界儿童文学最高荣誉——国际安徒生奖。
这标志着中国儿童文学已经走向世界,也是中国文学多年发展指日可待的结果。
....C.家风是一种“软约束”,通过潜移默化的影响,实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效....约束。
D.中国历来不乏出色的工匠,如游刃有余的庖丁,刻木成鸟的鲁班……他们不仅是工艺纯....熟的技者,还是明法通道的智者。
4.下列各句中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是()A.京剧大师梅葆玖先生演技高超,他在传统京剧《霸王别姬》中扮演虞姬,演得惟妙惟肖,....活灵活现。
B.陈忠实老师看到出版社的工作条件很差,就自掏腰包两万元,为改善我们的工作条件尽了一点绵薄之力。
九年级语文综合复习基础题精选---词语运用(附答案)
九年级语文综合复习基础题精选----词语运用1、请选出下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项()A、学习遇到疑难时,我们要及时向老师求教,做到不耻下问....。
B、一个人如果鄙薄自己的岗位,一味好高骛远....,是难以做出成绩的。
C、春节晚会上残疾人表演的《千手观音》,令人叹为观止....。
D、城市绿化必须因地制宜....,突出环境保护与人文景观和谐统一的发展观念。
2、下列句子中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是()A、2008年5月12日那天,近9万条鲜活的生命在汶川大地震中戛然而止....。
B、贵州民办教师陆永康双腿肌肉萎缩,面对困难他不以为然....,36年来他日复一日地跪在讲台上传道授业,年复一年地跪着行进在山间道上,走村串寨做家访。
C、随着时代的发展,各种大型娱乐节目如雨后春笋....般出现,如“星光大道”“快乐男生”“青年歌手大奖赛”等。
D、在江苏省第十六届运动会闭幕式上,众多明星演唱了观众耳濡目染....的流行歌曲。
3、下面句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是( )A、这一路走来,我虽没有惊天动地的事业,但毕竟追求过、奋斗过,因此我不但问心无愧,而且感到获益匪浅....。
B、妈妈语重心长....地给我讲了沉迷于网络的害处,列举了许多同学因上网而荒废学业的例子。
C、人说士别三日当刮目相看,今日女儿读书面之广竟超过我,简直是天生丽质....,才华出众。
D、这些伪劣药品造成的危害骇人听闻....,药品市场非整顿不可。
4、下列各句中加点词语使用不当的一句是()A、如果我们工作中取得一点小小的成绩就自吹自擂,忘乎所以....,那我们就一定会失败。
B、李刚品学兼优,德高望重....,同学们一致选举他当初三(5)班的班长。
C、武警官兵用坚强的党性和无私奉献的精神,筑起了四川抗震救灾的中流砥柱....。
D、诸葛亮是我国家喻户晓....的人物,千百年来,他以集忠诚和智慧于一身而备受人们的推崇。
5、下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是()A、他在大会上的即兴讲话逻辑严密、语无伦次....,博得了与会专家的一致好评。
初中总复习语文专项训练 — 词语运用
初中总复习语文专项训练—词语运用第一部分:东营市近5年中考试题及答案解析1.2011年原题:依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语恰当的一项是()(2分)①我们以隆重中国共产党90周年为契机,热情党领导中国革命、建设和改革的丰功伟绩。
②接连出现的恶性食品安全事件我们,必须积极推进道德文化和法律法规的建设,以维护人民的生命安全,并从根本唯利是图、坑蒙拐骗、贪赃枉法等丑恶和腐败行为为滋生的土壤。
A.祝贺歌颂警告剔除B.庆祝赞颂警告铲除C.庆祝讴歌警示铲除D.祝贺讴歌警示剔除2011年此题答案解析:答案:C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。
“祝贺”主要用于某一件大事或喜事刚发生时的祝福;“庆祝”主要用于某一件大事或喜事定期出现时的祝福;这里选“庆祝”更好些。
歌颂,用诗歌颂扬,泛指用言语文字等赞美。
讴歌,1.亦作"讴歌"。
2.歌唱。
3.歌颂。
4.颂歌。
所以此处用“讴歌”。
警示,通常是提醒,使警惕,对象是不特定多人,大多没有时间限制,使用范围也相对广泛。
警告,通常是对错误或不当行为的告诫或处分,对象是特定的人或组织,具有相对时间限制,使用范围也相对狭窄。
所以此处用“警示”。
“铲除”是连根除去;消灭干净。
“剔除”是把不合适的去掉。
所以此处用“铲除”。
2.2012年原题:依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语恰当的一项是()(2分)①“为什么我们的学校总是培养不出杰出人才?”钱学森提出的这一艰深命题,需要整个教育界乃至社会各界共同。
②董存瑞、雷锋、张海迪……英雄、楷模人物以其信仰、人格与壮举,将真善美得淋漓尽致,为中学生的心灵送来了明丽的阳光,成为其崇拜的一类偶像。
③正是由于基础薄弱、违法违规生产、监管不利等原因,了矿难事故接连不断发生的严重后果。
A.解答演绎造就 B.破解演示造就C.解答演示导致 D.破解演绎导致2012年此题答案解析:答案:D【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。
“解答“是“答复说明”的意思;而“破解”是“分析解释;排解使消除误会”的意思,根据语义应该选“破解”。
初三语文词语理解与运用练习题及答案20题
初三语文词语理解与运用练习题及答案20题1. 他对待工作一直全力以赴,这是他的--------之处。
答案:优点2. 这个问题不清楚,请--------仔细地研究一下。
答案:细心3. 你可以去请示一下领导,他会--------你的问题的。
答案:解答4. 这个班级的学生态度很好,没有一个学生是--------的。
答案:调皮5. 这本书获得了许多奖项,作者的--------也受到了很好的评价。
答案:创作6. 为了帮助他人,她经常主动--------自己的时间和精力。
答案:奉献7. 我们要欣赏不同的音乐作品,提高自己的--------修养。
答案:艺术8. 父母对孩子的成长发展起着--------的作用。
答案:重要9. 看到他们这样争吵,我只能-------地叹了一口气。
答案:无奈10. 她的演讲很--------,让人印象深刻。
答案:精彩11. 她跟同学们不断交流和合作,最终--------了她的团队。
答案:领导12. 他到处搜集资料、做研究,以期--------的科学问题。
答案:解决13. 志愿者们无偿为社区服务,为他们带来了很多--------。
答案:便利14. 这个问题太复杂,他还需要--------。
答案:进一步的学习15. 在他们的--------下,这个小项目逐渐壮大起来了。
答案:努力16. 面对挑战,他不放弃,而是--------的去面对它。
答案:勇敢17. 老师告诉我们这个成绩是由我们--------共同努力取得的。
答案:团队18. 他的态度很消极,总是对周围的一切都不-----。
答案:满意19. 请大家认真准备,不能------任何问题。
答案:忽视20. 经过我们的共同努力,终于-------了这项任务。
答案:完成。
中考复习:词语运用练习题(通用版)
中考复习:词语运用练习题(通用版)一instead play many open elsedo rather gift they giveGift giving 〔送礼〕in different countries is different. In Japan, people sometimes give special____1___ . But they are not ___2_____. Later, the same gift may be __3___away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don’t want too ___4__ gifts themselves. In Canada, a lot of people will not give big gifts to someone___5___. They will ___6___ for a park bench〔椅子〕or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask __7___ family and friends to give money to charity〔慈善集团〕___8__ than buy them gifts. In Sweden〔瑞典〕, __9__ something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. __10____ , making a meal is enough.二come allow they success way to stop as parent howSome teenagers want to be independent (独立的)from their parents as quickly ____1__ possible. Some teenagers , however, like to stay with their parents. They don’t want to grow up〔长大〕. I think that teenagers should be ___2____ to be independent. ___3____ should allow their kids to have their own hobbies instead of 〔而不是〕___4___ them. Teenagers who are more independent are more likely to 〔更能够〕become ___5__ in the future. Teenagers who don’t want to be independent probably 〔或许〕__6__ from one-child families. They enjoy being loved 〔被爱〕and don’t need __7__ worry about their future. They believe that ___8__ parents will prepare everything for them . Teenagers who want to be independent believe that being independent is a good ___9__ to get life skills〔技艺〕and learn___10___ to solve〔处置〕their problems.三Japanese invent agree secret begindecide leave market remember betweenJames Dyson is a famous British inventor〔英国发明家〕. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). He __1___ it in 1978. Today Dyson still __2___ that day. 〝…… I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner !〞he said.Dyson wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied at the Royal College of Art in London〔伦敦皇家艺术学院〕, he __3__ to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product〔产品〕, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying anything _4___ islands〔岛〕. Then he started his first company〔公司〕to make and sell another invention, the Ballbarrow, a kind of vehicle(交通工具). But later Dyson __5___his company . He didn’t __6___ with his parents.After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and allow the __7___ to sell it. However , he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson __8___ to make and sell the machine〔机器〕himself. By January 1993, his machine was ready for the users. By 2021, Dyson controlled〔控制〕both the European and American ___9____.Along the way , Dyson discovered the __10__ of success: People buy product if they are better.四discover until according decide noticewhen from drink and produceDid you know that tea, the most popular __1___ in the world ( after water) ,was invented by accident (偶然地)? Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world〔西方〕___2__ 1610, this beverage ( 饮料) was __3____ over three thousand years before that. ___4___ to an ancient Chinese legend〔一个新鲜的传说〕the emperor Shen Nong〔神农氏〕discovered tea _5___ he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves __6__ a nearby bush fell into the water__7__ remained there for some time. The emperor __8___ that the leaves in the water _9__ a good smell. Later he __10___ to taste the hot mixture〔热饮料〕. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.五son back think know stampwe how friend kilometer getDear readers,I mailed my son a birthday present last Sunday from my town’s post office . While I was waiting in line〔排队等候〕, I ___1__ a lot about mail. It was fun to think all the places mail goes and __2__ it gets delivered(运送). Would my box go by car, train or airplane? Would my ___3_ birthday’s birthday present arrive on time ? ( It did, even though he lives hundreds of __4___ away. )I still write letters that need a __5__ , even though〔即使〕e-mail is faster. When I write a letter, I get letters in return. And I love to receive mails ! For me , ___6_ a letter is a little like getting a hug〔拥抱〕! I feel closer to the person who wrote letter. Do you __7___ someone who might like to get a letter from you ? Maybe a __8__ who moved, or a relative〔亲戚〕who lives too far away to visit. Did someone give __9__ magazine to you as a gift? I’m sure that person would love to receive a handwritten thank-you note〔手写的感谢信〕. And you can always write to me , of course, I make sure to write __10____.Happy reading and writing!Your friend.九年级国庆节一who forward lay usual admireback fall before table ChinaThe Mid-Autumn Day is very important __1_____ festival. It __2__ on the 15th day of August in Chinese lunar calendar . Everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful a few days before__3__ the festival ,and people always ___4__ out all of nuts and fruits on their __5___ . There will be a big family dinner on the evening of the festival. People ___6__ work far away from their homes will try to come back to get together with their family. The moon is ___7___ round and bright at the night. People can __8__ the moon and eat the special food----mooncakes for the festival. They always look _9___ on the past and look ____10___ to the future together.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二receive helpful early if from waste even year butOnce a famous TV reporter wrote a letter to his son. It is not only __1___ to children , but also good for all ages. The followings are chosen ___2__his letter.1. Life is short. While you are __3___ it today, you will realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the ___4__ you can enjoy it.2. You might not be successful ___5___ you don’t study hard, although a lot successful people haven’t __6__ higher education.3. I don’t expect you to support(供养) me for the rest of ___7__ life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You are require yourself to be nice to others , __8____ you shouldn’t expect the same from others.5. I have been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty __9___ , but I’m still poor . I have never got the third place __10___ once. So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三make what if can muchshop glass read down putMr. Li lived in a small village from the center of the town. One day he walked into the town to go shopping in the shop, and after he bought ___1__ he wanted , he went into a restaurant and sat ___2__ at the table. Then he looked around , he saw some old people __3____ eyeglasses on before __4___ their books, so after the lunch he went into a shop to buy ____5__, too. He walked along the road , and soon found a __6___.The shopkeeper __7____ him try on a lot of eyeglasses ,but each time , Mr. Li said, 〝No, I can’t read with these. 〞The shopkeeper became __8___ and more puzzled (迷惑)。
中考语文专题复习词语运用(含答案)
中考语文专题复习词语运用(含答案)词语运用私信答复"编号 01" 获取电子版【题型专练一】1.以下句子中加点成语使用不适合的一项为哪一项()A .在电视上看到非法分子损害了那么多无辜的人时,他立时义愤填膺。
B.幸福是一种回味绵长的情致,是一种琳琅满目的意境,它距离每个人都其实不遥远。
C.为了孩子的成长,家长不惜花重金请家教或送孩子去各种各种的培训班,能够说是无所不能。
D .这部文学名著塑造了众多的人物形象,其中许多形象个性鲜亮,血肉丰满,呼之欲出,给读者留下了深刻的印象。
2.以下句子中加点词语使用不适合的一项为哪一项( )A .他眼光深沉,透着一股淡淡的悲伤。
B.母爱是人类亘古不变的主题。
C.海上日出真是美轮美奂。
D.漂泊到荒岛的鲁滨孙十分孤单,为了回归人类社会,他苦心孤诣于制造独木舟。
3.以下句子中加点成语使用正确的一项为哪一项()A .这一别出心裁的设计,博得了评委的一致好评。
B.面对愈来愈高的求职门槛,很多大学生惊叹不已。
C.在晚会上,同学们看到出色的表演,忍俊不由地大笑起来。
D.为了让学生能获得更好的成绩,老师们费尽心血地为他们辅导。
4.以下句子中加点成语使用正确的一项为哪一项()A .某电视台播出的《家庭风趣秀》节目,老是让观众忍俊不由。
B.老王是一位很有经验的警察,在人来人往的进站人群中望穿秋水,使歹人没法遁形。
C.他最喜爱在华灯初上之时,与一帮朋友坐在董子巷的街边茶馆举杯小酌,共享天伦之乐。
D .小刘待人接物怡颜悦色、古貌古心,凡是让老者夸他仔细周祥、左右逢源。
5.以下句子中加点成语使用正确的一项为哪一项 ()A .经过党的民众路线教育实践活动,党员干部中那种对民众疾苦漠不关心的现象基本消失了。
B.两位参加散打竞赛的少年各自使出了自家的浑身解数和本事,让观众看得头晕眼花。
C.他手很巧,利用废旧物件制成的电烤箱,固然外观一般,可功能其实不逊色,真是奇妙绝伦啊。
2020年中考语文复习:词语运用 专项练习题(部编版,含答案)
2020年中考语文复习:词语运用专项练习题题组一词语运用1.(2020·原创)下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( )A.今年以来,我市各级政府部门高度重视、迅速行动,采取过硬措施,扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争工作,坚决以摧枯拉朽....之势,还我们一个风清气正的环境。
B.著名武侠小说作家金庸于2018年10月30日在香港辞世。
其作品承袭中国古典文学传统,糅合历史与文化,脍炙人口....,深受世界各地华人喜爱,金庸对传承中华文化作出了巨大贡献。
C.2018年国家实施了一系列的房地产调控政策,未来房价是涨还是跌,老百姓众说纷纭,莫衷一是....。
D.每次阅读,犹如在青山绿水间浮光掠影....,在春风细雨中如痴如醉,让我们一起领悟语言文字的魅力吧。
2.(2020·原创)下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( )A.网络空间是亿万民众共同的精神家园。
网络空间天朗气清、生态良好,符合人民利益;网络空间乌烟瘴气....、生态恶化,不符合人民利益。
B.某些国家别具匠心....地曲解我国“一带一路”的经济政策,其真实目的不言而喻。
C.将甲骨文开发成十二生肖纪念书签,将篆体汉字、女书、东巴文融入书签、书夹、小装饰灯等,一款款文创产品的设计让语言的灵动在语博会上展现得淋.漓尽致...。
D.近年来,某县将农村危房改造与农村“三大革命”、农村人居环境综合整治等工作相结合,农村变干净整齐了,曾经破旧的村容村貌焕然一新....。
3.(2020·改编)下列加点的词语使用不正确的一项是( )A.盛开的紫藤萝花吸引不少人驻足..观赏,那一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下。
B.夕阳像一个巨人被捆缚了手脚,使出浑身解数....,憋红了脸,在天边挣扎。
C.阅读课上,同学们像一只只勤奋的小蜜蜂,扑在书上,呕心沥血....地吮吸着知识的营养。
D.湖边的那棵柳树,依旧舒展着美丽的枝丫,随风轻轻地摇曳着它妖娆..的身子。
初三语文通用版积累与运用篇词语综合练习
初三语文通用版积累与运用篇词语综合练习(答题时刻:60分钟)1.请你依照自己的明白得,用连字组词的方式,对下边句子中加点的“清”字至少作出三种以上的说明。
[来源:学。
科。
网]有好茶喝,会喝好茶,是一种“清福”。
(鲁迅《喝茶》)2.依照句中画线部分的意思,在括号中写出相应的成语。
(1)为了如此一个脆弱和卑微的生命,上苍给它制作出来的居所却有多精巧、多认真、多么地一丝不苟,连最细微的地点也不马虎啊!()(2)他“说”了。
说得爽快,动人心,鼓壮志,气概之盛能够直冲云霄,声震天地。
()(3)富有制造性的人总是勤奋努力、不知疲乏地汲取知识,使自己学识渊博。
()(4)然而,在大伙儿的眼睛都凝视着之下决不能就此作罢,遭人哂笑。
()3.分别写一个与下面历史人物相关的成语诸葛亮——欧阳修——4.下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.我专门愤慨小兄弟如此苦心孤诣地来偷做没出息的小孩的玩艺。
B.《水浒传》这部小说情节跌宕起伏,抑扬顿挫,具有专门强的感染力。
C.“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式,在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固。
D.这些石刻狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳,有的像倾听水声,有的像凝视行人,千态万状,活灵活现。
5.请选出下列句子中加点词语运用有误的一句:()A.游戏是儿童最正当的行为,玩具是儿童的天使。
B.在人类进化的过的程中,劳动是一个必须的过程。
C.聪慧的资质、内在的干劲和敬业乐群的态度,差不多上科学研究的必备条件。
D.追求妄图,与其下一百次决心,不如付诸一次行动。
6.下列句子中加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是()A.杭州西溪湿地有着典型的江南水乡风光:水网密布,小桥玲珑,绿树婆娑,亭宇古朴,处处富有诗情画意。
(典范)B.为了完善领导干部行为规范,健全党内责任追究制度,中共中央政治局审议并通过了《关于实行党政领导干部问责的暂行规定》。
(审查)C.这伙人利用人民群众对党和政府的信任,假装成政府机关工作人员,到处招摇撞骗,其手段之卑劣已达到了登峰造极的地步。
中考语文复习词语的运用的练习含答案.doc
中考语文复习词语的运用的练习含答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题(共34题)1.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()树木失去了根就会____________“人本”理念和科学发展观,追求优质教育而采取的一项重大改革举措。
A.证实表露践行B.证明暴露践行C.证明暴露实现D.证实表露实现【答案】B难度:偏难知识点:词语7.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()(1)家庭的__________________使他从小对美就有敏锐的感悟,乡村丰富的色彩和生动的线条使他陶醉不已。
(2)花一样的生命,一瓣一瓣地绽放她的美丽,使这个原本死寂荒凉的世界__________________,充满快乐。
(3)中国是法治国家,不论是谁,__________________是触犯了党纪国法,__________________要依法依纪严肃查处、惩治。
A.熏染姿态万千只要……就B.熏陶姿态万千只有……才C.熏染五彩缤纷只有……才D.熏陶五彩缤纷只要……就【答案】D难度:偏难知识点:词语8.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(1)醉驾者如果在一起起车祸面前__________________,无疑会成为极其危险的人。
(2)新年联欢晚会上,同学们载歌载舞,大家都__________________在欢快、热烈的气氛中。
(3)刚步入生意场的他,凭借灵活的头脑,__________________,轻松赚得人生第一桶金。
(4)端午节与父母团聚,对于偏远山区的有些留守儿童来说,这只是一种__________________。
A.无动于衷沉醉左右逢源奢望B.不动声色沉醉绝处逢生愿望C.不动声色沉湎左右逢源奢望D.无动于衷沉湎绝处逢生愿望【答案】A难度:偏难知识点:词语9.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.高考前夕,江西高三学生柳艳兵和易政勇在公交车上被歹徒砍伤,见歹徒仍在行凶,他们__________________,奋力夺刀,制止了歹徒,被网友称赞为“最美考生”。
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九年级一instead play many open elsedo rather gift they giveGift giving (送礼)in different countries is different. In Japan, people sometimes give special____1___ . But they are not ___2_____. Later, the same gift may be __3___away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don’t want too ___4__ gifts themselves. In Canada, a lot of people will not give big gifts to someone___5___. They will ___6___ for a park bench(椅子)or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask __7___ family and friends to give money to charity(慈善团体)___8__ than buy them gifts. In Sweden(瑞典), __9__ something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. __10____ , making a meal is enough.二come allow they success way to stop as parent how Some teenagers want to be independent (独立的)from their parents as quickly ____1__ possible. Some teenagers , however, like to stay with their parents. They don’t want to grow up(长大). I think that teenagers should be ___2____ to be independent. ___3____ should allow their kidsto have their own hobbies instead of(而不是)___4___ them. Teenagers who are more independent are more likely to(更可能)become ___5__ in the future. Teenagers who don’t want to be independent probably (或许)__6__ from one-child families. They enjoy being loved(被爱)and don’t need __7__ worry about their future. They believe that ___8__ parents will prepare everything for them . Teenagers who want to be independent believe that being independent is a good ___9__ to get life skills(技能)and learn ___10___ to solve(解决)their problems.三Japanese invent agree secret begindecide leave market remember betweenJames Dyson is a famous British inventor(英国发明家). One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). He __1___ it in 1978. Today Dyson still __2___ that day. “…… I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner !” he said.Dyson wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied at the Royal College of Art in London(伦敦皇家艺术学院), he __3__ to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product(产品), the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying anything _4___ islands(岛). Then he started his first company(公司)to make and sell another invention, theBallbarrow, a kind of vehicle(交通工具). But later Dyson __5___his company . He didn’t __6___ with his parents.After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and allow the __7___ to sell it. However , he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson __8___ to make and sell the machine(机器)himself. By January 1993, his machine was ready for the users. By 2019, Dyson controlled(控制)both the European and American ___9____.Along the way , Dyson discovered the __10__ of success: People buy product if they are better.四discover until according decide noticewhen from drink and produceDid you know that tea, the most popular __1___ in the world ( after water) , was invented by accident (偶然地)? Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world(西方)___2__ 1610, this beverage ( 饮料) was __3____ over three thousand years before that. ___4___ to an ancient Chinese legend(一个古老的传说)the emperor Shen Nong(神农氏)discovered tea _5___ he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves __6__ a nearby bush fell into the water__7__ remained therefor some time. The emperor __8___ that the leaves in the water _9__ a good smell. Later he __10___ to taste the hot mixture(热饮料). It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.五son back think know stampwe how friend kilometer getDear readers,I mailed my son a birthday present last Sunday from my town’s post office . While I was waiting in line(排队等候), I ___1__ a lot about mail. It was fun to think all the places mail goes and __2__ it gets delivered(运送). Would my box go by car, train or airplane? Would my ___3_ birthday’s birthday present arrive on time ? ( It did, even though he lives hundreds of __4___ away. )I still write letters that need a __5__ , even though(即使)e-mail is faster. When I write a letter, I get letters in return. And I love to receive mails ! For me , ___6_ a letter is a little like getting a hug(拥抱)! I feel closer to the person who wrote letter.Do you __7___ someone who might like to get a letter from you ? Maybe a __8__ who moved, or a relative(亲戚)who lives too far away to visit.Did someone give __9__ magazine to you as a gift? I’m sure that person would love to receive a handwritten thank-you note(手写的感谢信). And you can always write to me , of course, I make sure to write __10____.Happy reading and writing!Your friend.九年级国庆节一who forward lay usual admireback fall before table ChinaThe Mid-Autumn Day is very important __1_____ festival. It __2__ on the 15th day of August in Chinese lunar calendar . Everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful a few days before__3__ the festival ,and people always ___4__ out all of nuts and fruits on their __5___ . There will be a big family dinner on the evening of the festival. People ___6__ work far away from their homes will try to come back to get together with their family. The moon is ___7___ round and bright at the night. People can __8__ the moon and eat the special food----mooncakes for the festival. They always look _9___ on the past and look ____10___ to the future together.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二receive helpful early if from waste even year but Once a famous TV reporter wrote a letter to his son. It is not only __1___ to children , but also good for all ages. The followings are chosen ___2__his letter.1. Life is short. While you are __3___ it today, you will realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the ___4__ you can enjoy it.2. You might not be successful ___5___ you don’t study hard, although a lot successful people haven’t __6__ higher education.3. I don’t expect you to support(供养) me for the rest of ___7__ life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You are require yourself to be nice to others , __8____ you shouldn’t expect the same from others.5. I have been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty __9___ , but I’m still poor . I have never got the third place __10___ once. So youhave to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三make what if can muchshop glass read down putMr. Li lived in a small village from the center of the town. One day he walked into the town to go shopping in the shop, and after he bought ___1__ he wanted , he went into a restaurant and sat ___2__ at the table. Then he looked around , he saw some old people __3____ eyeglasses on before __4___ their books, so after the lunch he went into a shop to buy ____5__, too. He walked along the road , and soon found a __6___.The shopkeeper __7____ him try on a lot of eyeglasses ,but each time , Mr. Li said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ” The shopkeeper became __8___ and more puzzled (迷惑)。