非谓语动词之动名词

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非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词的概念: 不能作谓语的动词 叫做非谓语动词。 • 非谓语的种类: 动名词、分词、不定式。

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动名词 • 形式:v-ing; • 功能:作主语、 宾语、表语、定语; 分词
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不定式
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• 形式: v-ing, v-ed • 功能:作定语、 状语、表语、宾语 补足语;
• 形式: to v • 功能:作主语、 宾语、表语、定语、 状语、宾语补足语;
It's good to see you. 很高兴见到你。
不定式
能认识你是我的荣幸。
要把一门外语学好不容易。
动名词
昨天我听说他公司破产了。
皇后的背叛让国王非常的伤心。 她经常梦想自己成为一个超级巨星。 政府掩盖真相让老百姓非常气愤。 他的出现让我大吃一惊。
老师对他经常迟到感到很愤怒。
动名词
(6)动名词的被动语态及被动语态的完成时: 没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。 Nobody likes being laughed at by others.
非谓语动词
动名词
1. 动名词的特点:动名词既保留了名词的特 点(可以作宾语、主语、表语),又具有 动词的特点(可以带宾语、状语等); 2. 动名词的形式:所有动名词都是v-ing, 但不是所有v-ing都是动名词;
3. 动名词可以充当:主语、表语、宾语、定 语;
动名词
(1) 动名词作主语: **动词原形不能作主语,但动名词和不定 式可以作主语; **动名词作主语默认为第三人称单数,动 词也需要用第三人称单数; 晚上出门是很危险的。 *Going out at night is very dangerous.
在出门之前,记得检查一下门窗。 Before going out, remember to check the windows and the door. 赢得比赛后他们举行了庆祝会。 They had a celebration party after winning the game.
动名词
他不断地试验新想法以帮助全中国的农民。 He will keep trying out new ideas so he can help farmers around China.(人教4-2)
动名词
(5)动名词自带逻辑主语:
他的离开伤了她的心。 His leaving breaks her heart. 我讨厌他帮助我。 I hate his/him helping me.
我喜欢她认真的样子。 I like her being serious.
动Fra Baidu bibliotek词
我知道他生病了。 I know his being sick. 他不还我钱让我感到很不舒服。 His not returning me money makes me mad. 我生气的是你不服从我的命令。 I'm mad at your not obeying my orders. 你知不知道他昨天离开了? Have you any idea his leaving yesterday?
动名词
动名词作主语常用"it's..."和"there is..."; 常用于it is...后的词有:no good, no use, useless, a waste, worthwhile等; 在这里等没有用。 It's no use waiting here. 学习不实践是非常不好的。 It's no good learning without practice.
动名词
在迪拜住旅馆要花至少1000美金。 ________________________________ (Living in hotels in Dubai will cost you at least 1,000 dollars.) 在这家工厂工作让我想自杀。 ________________________________ (Working in this factory makes me want to kill myself.)
动名词
每个星期六下午去打篮球是我的习惯之一。 ____________________________________ (Playing basketball on every Saturday afteroon is one of my habits.) 睡觉之前喝水有益于身体健康。 ____________________________________ (Drinking before sleep is good for your health.)
每当你想要吸烟的时候,就提醒自己,你不再是吸 的人了。 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (人教6-3)
动名词
他们掌握了种植、狩猎和迁徙的新方法。 They developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (人教5-4) 顾客在她的餐馆里吃过东西以后,很快就会感到疲乏。 After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly. (人教3-2)
动名词
追赶班上的好学生是我现在要做的第一件事。 Catching up with those top students in my class is the first thing for me to do. 接受这个新人对我来说还需要一段时间。 Accepting the new guy will cost me some time.
动名词
(2)动名词作表语: 我最喜欢一段旅程就是在山里看风景。 My favorite part of the trip is sightseeing among the mountains.
他的工作是在街上拍摄感人的画面。 His job is taking moving pictures in streets.
我看到他被医生送进了手术室。 I saw him/his being sent into the operation room.
这个警察知道自己已经被开除了。 This policeman knows his having been fired. 让他担心的是他不被允许出去玩。
非谓语动词
不定式
1. 不定式的形式:所有不定式的形式都是to do,但to后面不一定只跟动词原形; 2. to作为介词的词组:be/get/become used to, be addicted to, be opposed to, devote oneself to, get down to, object to, put one's mind to, stick to, pay attention to, look forward to, prefer to...
动名词
想不想出去逛街? Do you feel like going shopping together? 你喜欢和他聊天吗? Do you enjoy talking with him?
我建议一起去野营。 I suggest going camping together.
动名词
我知道一个能够帮助她的方法。 I know a method of helping her.
动名词
他的爱好之一是躺在床上听音乐。 One of his hobbies is listening music on bed. 这个小男孩最讨厌的就是上学。 What the little boy hates most is going to school.
动名词
(3)动名词作动词宾语和介词宾语: 常见的只能接动名词作宾语的动词有:admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, suggest, appreciate等; 常见的只能接动名词作宾语的动词词组有:give up, insist on, feel like, get down to, look forward to, get used to, can't help等;
动名词
对她撒谎是我最不想做的事儿。 *Lying to her is the last thing I want to do. 保护平民百姓是我作为蜘蛛侠的责任。 Protecting the public is my responsibility as the Spider Man. 玩蹦极需要勇气。 Playing bungee needs courage.
不定式
不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语:
It is exciting to surf the Internet.上网是 令人兴奋的事。 It's not easy to find your way around the town. 在这个小镇要找到路很不容易。
It's useless to help him.帮助他是没有用的。
动名词
在这个时代居住在北京这样的大城市很累。 Living in big cities like Beijing nowadays is extremely tiring. 在美国留学其实没有你想得那么好。 _________________________________ (*Studying in America is actually not as good as you think.)
3. 不定式可以充当:主语、表语、宾语、宾 语补足语、后置定语、状语;
不定式
(1) 不定式作主语:默认为第三人称单数;
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 To climb the mountain road was hard for me. 爬这条山路对我来说太难了。 To work in this company delights me. 这家公司上班让我很兴奋。
动名词
晚上做噩梦让我感到烦恼。 Having nightmares at night makes me rather upset. 喜欢你,没道理。 Liking you needs no reason.
动名词
在电影院看电影感觉很不错。 ________________________________ (Watching movies in the cinema feels really good.) 夏天在游泳池游泳很舒服。 ________________________________ (Swimming in the pool in summer is comfortable)
动名词
有些动词后面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,但 们之间有一些区别,这些词有: like, love, prefer, hate, remember, forget, stop, regret等
动名词
(4)动名词作定语: **名词、分词、动名词都可以作定语,但它们之间有 区别。 动名词作定语多表示所修饰名词的用途和目的,如: a fishing net 一张捕鱼网 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 a killing machine 一个杀戮机器 a loving machine 一个情场高手
动名词
在河里游泳很安全。 Swimming in the river is very safe. 在这张床上睡觉很舒服。 Sleeping in this bed feels comfortable.
到公园里散步是很多人喜欢做的事儿。 Taking a walk in the park is something most people like to do.
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