小学1-6年级英语必会语法总汇(最全版)_20160514_115707

小学1-6年级英语必会语法总汇（最全版） (2015-12-22 16:ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ6:52)转载▼ 标签： 家校共育 小学教育 小学英语 小学语法 语法大全 分类： 学习技巧 不规则动词的过去式 do-did go-went fiy-flew see-saw swim-swam buy-bought are-were is/am-was take--took eat-ate sing-sang leave-left get-got tell-told sweep-swept run-ran say-said come-came have-had drink-drank wear-wore write-wrote sit-sat give-gave feel-felt find-found bring-brought catch-caught make-made read-read hurt-hurt let-let put-put set-set meet-met draw-drew 反义词，对应词 black--white girl--boy befor-- after new—old Mrs--Mr over--under big--small in--out ask—answer old--yound up--down open--close good--bad yes--no here--there right--wrong come--go this--that fat--thin light--heavy teacher--student short--long/tall clean--dirty strong-thin same--different on-under today--yestoday early--late hot--cold north--sorth warm--cool sister--brother cry--laugh busy--free far--near full--hungry light—dark sad—excited teach—study put on—take off get off---get on go to bed---get up go there---come here 同音词 high-hi there-their two-to/too four-for here-hea meet-meat whose-who’s where-wear right-write our-hour I-eye why-Yy Uu-you know-no are-Rr see-sea-Cc one-won sun-son buy-by Oo-oh aren’t-aunt 近义词 photo-picture hello-hi desk-table nice-good always-often kid-child arrive-get to must-have to sure-certainly many-a lot of would like-want pretty-beautiful eigher-too gift-present 完全-缩写形式 arenot=aren’t is not=isn’t do not=don’t did not=didn’t does not=doesn’t can not=can’t was not=wasn’t I will=I’ll I am=I’m I would=I’d Let us=Let‘s they are=they’re what is=what’s she is=she’s it is=it’s he is=he’s I will=I’ll we will=we’ll were not=weren’t mister=Mr centimeter=cm厘米 复数变化 一、一般情况在词未直接加“s”. 如： book—books girl-girls 二、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，则在词尾加“es”. 如： box-boxes dress-dresses watch-watches 三、以字母o结尾的单词，该词是有生命体加“es”，该词是无生命体加“s”。 如： tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) potato—potatoes（土豆） photo—photos(照片) radio—radios(收音机) 四、以y结尾的单词，y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es. 如： boy—boys day—days baby—babies family—families country--countries 五、以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves. 如：knife-knives leaf-leaves wife—wives shelf—shelves. 不规则变化名词 foot—feet goose—geese tooth—teeth deer—deer mouse—mice fish—fish man—men Chinese—Chinese woman—women sheep—sheep child—children this—these that—those you—you Japanese—Japanese policeman—policemen is/am—are it/he/she--they 名词变形容词 China→Chinese Japan→Japanese America→American sun→sunny snow→snowy wind→windy fun→funny rain→rainy noise→noisy help→helpful friend→friendly excite→excited use→useful love→lovely colour→colourful 动词变名词 climb→climber write→writer sing→singer drive→driver work→worker teach→teacher clean→cleaner farm→farmer play→player run→runner 动词的现在分词 1．一般情况加ing. 如：read→reading do→doing 2.以e结尾的单词去掉e再加ing. 如： make→making drive→driving write→writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing. 如： swim→swimming run→running 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1．一般在词尾加er或est. 如： tall→taller long→longer 2.以e结尾的单词加er或est. 如： fine→finer late→later 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加er或est. 如： heavy→heavier easy→easier 4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加er或est. 如： big→bigger thin→thinner fat→fatter 5.不规则变化。 good→better→best bad→worse→worst many→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest 多音节词在词前加more.或most. 动词的过去式 1.一般情况加ed. 如：visit→visted learn→learned 2．以e结尾的单词直接加d. 如：make→maked write→writed 3.以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加ed。 如：study→studied 以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed. 如：play→played 3．以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ed. 如：stop→stopped 序数词的缩写形式 first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th fifth→5th eighth→8th ninth→9th twelfth→12th twentieth→20th twenty-first→21st