【原创】动词变化规则巩固练习
动词变化形式和练习
一般现在时:1. 动词变化:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s,另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。
(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用:always, often, usually, sometimes等eg: We always help each other.It often snows in winter.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
eg: He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl.(3)表示客观、普遍真理eg:Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth.3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do,does的方式构成。
第三人称单数加does,其他加do,这时动词一概用原形;动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。
eg: Do you like English?Do they have story books?What does she do every evening?Is she at home?Are you good at English?4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not(don’t)或does not (doesn’t)+动词原形来构成的,be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。
eg:I don’t like oranges at all.She doesn’t work in the TV station.They aren’t students.I’m not busy every weekend.三. 现在进行时:1. 动词变化:现在进行时由“am /is /are+动词现在分词”构成。
加-ing的规则如下:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
如:stay-staying do-doing listen-listening suffer-suffering work-workingspend-spending(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)
完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)XXXThere are three forms of verb third person XXX.1) For regular verbs。
add -s to the end of the word。
After a voiceless consonant。
-XXX。
XXX。
it is pronounced /z/。
For words ending in -d or -t。
add -s pronounced /dz/ or /ts/。
respectively。
For example:help→XXX。
know→knows /nuz/。
get→gets /gets/。
read→reads /ridz/2) For verbs ending in the letters s。
x。
ch。
sh。
or some ending in o。
add -es。
The -es is XXX:XXX'siz/。
fix→fixes /'fiksiz/。
XXX→teaches / /bʌziz/。
wash→washes /wɒʃiz/Note: go→goes /gəʊz/。
do→does /dʌz/3) For verbs XXX + y。
change the y to i and add -es。
The -es is XXX:carry→carries /'kæriz/。
fly→XXX/Note: for words like play→plays /pleiz/。
say→says /sez/。
where the y is XXX。
simply add -s to form the third person singular.4) There are some special verbs that are ns to these rules。
小学英语一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题
在句子中,一般现在时三单动词的变化规则可以用来描述事实、表达观点 或传达信息。
通过使用一般现在时三单动词的变化规则,可以使句子更加简洁、明了, 易于理解。
在英语学习中,掌握一般现在时三单动词的变化规则在实际中的应用非常 重要,可以提高语言表达能力。
一般现在时三单 动词的变化练习
题
单选练习题
一般现在时态中,动词第三人称单数的变化规则是:A. 动词原形 B. 动词+s C. 动词+es D. 动词+ing
下列句子中,动词形式正确的是:A. He like playing basketball B. She goes to school at 7:00 every day C. They like to eat apples D. We don't like to play in the rain
在日常交流中的应用
描述日常行为和习惯
表达经常发生的动作或状态
描述事物的性质和特征
表达个人的喜好和意愿
在写作中的应用
描述日常行为和习惯
表达个人观点和喜好
描述事件和经历
编写故事和虚构情境
感谢您的观看
汇报人:XX
下列句子中,动词形式不正确的是:A. He plays basketball every day B. She eats an apple every morning C. They like eat apples D. We don't like to play in the rain
下列句子中,动词形式正确的是:A. He doesn't like to eat vegetables B. She doesn't like playing the piano C. They don't like to read books D. We don't like eating apples
动词变形规则练习
~じゃなかった
基本形→意志形
規則:Ⅰ類: Ⅱ類:
Ⅲ類:
飲む
書く
~
帰る
する
出す
入る
教える
食事する
閉める
集まる
来る
立つ
知る
遊ぶ
貸す
買う
練習:
基本形→ます形
規則:Ⅰ類: Ⅱ類:
Ⅲ類:
飲む
書く
閉める
集まる
>
帰る
する
来る
立つ
出す
>
入る
知る
遊ぶ
教える
食事する
,
貸す
買う
練習:
基本形→て形
規則:Ⅰ類:①②
③④ ⑤
Ⅱ類:
{
Ⅲ類:する→来る→
練習:
飲む
書く
閉める
集まる
—
帰る
する
来る
立つ
出す
》
入る
知る
遊ぶ
教える
食事する
)
貸す
買う
基本形→ない形
規則:Ⅰ類: Ⅱ類:
Ⅲ類:する→できる ~する→~できる 来る→来られる
練習:
飲む
書く
\
閉める
集まる
帰る
する
来る
:
立つ
出す
入る
知る
遊ぶ
*
教える
食事する
貸す
買う
簡体:
動詞: 基本形 形1 ~い
:
ない形 ない ~くない
た形 ~かった
ない形なかった ~くなかった
暑いです
簡単です
【
飲みます
知る
动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)
动词过去式变化规那么与其读音规那么1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规那么动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim —swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw〔动词show除外,show—showed〕4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
动词进行时的变换与练习
动词进行时的变换与练习动词进行时是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表示动作或状态正在进行。
本文将介绍动词进行时的变换规则,并提供一些练题来帮助巩固研究。
变换规则动词进行时的变换规则与动词的时态有关。
以下是一些常见的变换规则:- 一般现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 动词(ing形式)- 一般过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 动词(ing形式)- 现在完成进行时:主语 + have/has been + 动词(ing形式)- 过去完成进行时:主语 + had been + 动词(ing形式)- 将来进行时:主语 + will be + 动词(ing形式)需要注意的是,变换规则的具体形式是根据动词的时态和主语的人称而定。
练题以下是一些练题,用于帮助巩固动词进行时的变换规则。
1.把下列动词改写成一般现在进行时:- eat- sleep- run2.把下列动词改写成一般过去进行时:- study- play- work3.把下列动词改写成现在完成进行时:- write- read- listen4.把下列动词改写成过去完成进行时:- study- work- ___5.把下列动词改写成将来进行时:- study- ___- cook答案1.正在吃- I am ___.- ___.- They are ___.2.正在研究- I was studying.- She was playing.- We were working.3.正在写- I have been writing.- He has been reading.- They have been listening.4.正在研究- I had been studying.- She had been working.- We had been teaching.5.即将研究- I will be studying.- She will be ___.- We will be cooking.希望以上练习题能够帮助你更好地掌握动词进行时的变换规则。
动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing;3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing 如: What are you doing now 你现在在干什么但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be +动词ing 如:Who is playing basketball on the playground 谁在操场上打篮球动词加ing的变化规则I一般情况下,直接加ing1. go-going 去2. stand-standing 站3.sleep-sleeping 睡觉4. eat-eating 吃5. sing-singing 唱6.drink-drinking 喝7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看9.walk-walking 散步10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡18. play-playing 玩19. kick-kicking 踢20. talk-talking 说话21. cook-cooking 烹饪22. learn-earning 学习23.look-looking 看24. climb-climbing 爬25. count-counting 数数26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼II以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing1. come–coming 来2. dance-dancing 跳舞3. close-closing 关4. make–making 制造5. ride–riding 骑6.write-writing 写7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音注意:重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3. 元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾, 还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy 的音标bai 不符合beat不符合例如:1. sit- sitting 做2. hop - hopping 单脚跳3. swim- swimming 游泳4. run - running 跑5. cut –cutting 切6. put –putting 放7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin -beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.sto p-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________see________ buy_________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ draw a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ sing in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. I t’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________have supper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playg round . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________。
动、名词变化规则及练习
一、动词第三人称单数变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z]3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z]二、动词变现在分词的变化规则1. 直接在动词原形后面加-ing。
如:read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。
如:write → writing make → making3.以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。
如:run → running cut → cutting swim → swimming三、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规则动词的变化:动词特征变化例词一般动词词尾加-ed look- looked, looked以e结尾词尾加-d live- lived, lived以“辅音字母+Y”结尾变y为i,再加-ed carry-carried, carried以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,且末双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop- stopped, stopped 尾只有一个辅音字母四、名词单复数详解(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, 等。
动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)
动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。
如:help→XXX,know→XXX,get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ridz/2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es 读/iz/。
如:XXX'siz/,fix→fixes/'fiksiz/,XXX/iz/z/'titiz/,XXX'w注意:go→goes/uz/,do→does/d3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies 读/iz/。
如:carry→carries/'kriz/,fly→XXX/注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数方式间接在动词背面加-s。
(4)非凡词破例。
如:be→is,have→has以不发音字母“e”末端的开音节词,假如尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”,一同读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]1普通目前时操演(一)一、用词的适当形式填空1.Whattime_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) XXX ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English。
Chinese。
Maths。
Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night。
动词过去式变化及练习辅导
动词过去式变化及练习辅导动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化主要取决于它的词形、时态和语气。
一般情况下,动词过去式以-ed或-d结尾。
在下面的表格中,我们将列出一些常见的过去式变化规则:练辅导练是研究动词过去式的重要环节。
下面是一些练题,帮助你巩固所学的知识:1. 把下面的动词变为过去式:- talk:- play:- study:- stop:- swim:2. 根据句意填入适当的动词的过去式:- Yesterday, she _____ (walk) to school.- They _____ (watch) a movie last night.- He _____ (buy) a new car two weeks ago.- We _____ (eat) dinner at a fancy restaurant yesterday.- My friend _____ (write) a book last year.3. 请用适当的动词的过去式填空:- I _____ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.- They _____ (clean) the house before the guests arrived.- She _____ (dance) beautifully at the party.- We _____ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.- He _____ (forget) his keys at home this morning.4. 翻译下列句子:- They cooked dinner yesterday.- 你上个月去了哪里?- 我昨天见到了我的老师。
- 他们跳舞得很开心。
- 上个星期他们放假了。
通过完成以上练,你可以更好地掌握动词过去式的变化规则和用法。
继续多加练,你的语法水平会有明显的提高!参考答案1. 把下面的动词变为过去式:- talk: talked- play: played- study: studied- stop: stopped- swim: swam2. 根据句意填入适当的动词的过去式:- Yesterday, she walked to school.- They watched a movie last night.- He bought a new car two weeks ago.- We ate dinner at a fancy restaurant yesterday.- My friend wrote a book last year.3. 请用适当的动词的过去式填空:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- They cleaned the house before the guests arrived.- She danced beautifully at the party.- We played soccer in the park yesterday.- He forgot his keys at home this morning.4. 翻译下列句子:- They cooked dinner yesterday. (他们昨天做饭了。
动词第三人称单数变化规则含练习
可编写可改正动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后 +s比如: like- likes play-plays2、以 s, x, sh, ch,接尾的动词:+es比如: wash-washes3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词: +es比如: go-goes4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词:变y 为 i+es比如: fly-flies动词短语:+s:Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es :watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es:fly→ flies study→studies注意:不规则变化: have-----has,be-------is,do-----does可编写可改正写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______二、请看下边两组句子,注意划分他们的共同点和不一样点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every dayYes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every dayYes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注:1)第三人称单数用了does后边就不用动词的s 形式了 , 而用动词原形 . 。
动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)
动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。
如:help→helps/helps/,know→knows/n uz/,get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ri dz/(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/。
如:guess→guesses/'siz/,fix→fixes/'fiksiz/,teach→teaches/'ti t iz/,wash→washes/'w iz/注意:go→goes/uz/,do→does/d z/(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/。
如:carry→carries/'k riz/,fly→flies/flaiz/注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。
(4)特殊词例外。
如:be→is,have→has以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”,一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]一般现在时练习(一)一、用词的适当形式填空1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般现在时练习(二)一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is9. What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2. _____your sister_____(know)English?3. Her home____ (be) away from her school.4. The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5. Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6. Who_____(want)to go swimming?7. ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9. ______you ______(like) English?10. What______his father_____(do) ?。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则练习及答案
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1.2.3.4.1.want ----2.call ----3.open ----4.look ----5.need ----6.move ----7.phone ----8.hope ----9.agree ----10.carry ----11.play ----12.enjoy ----13.stay ----14.plan ----15.fit ----16.refer ----II. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) ----cut(割) ----hit(打) ----let(让) ----shut ----spit ----hurt 伤害) ----put(放) ----read (读) ----(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) ----(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) ---- come(来) ----run(跑) ----(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) ---- get(得到) ----catch ---- hang(吊死 ---- deal ----hang(悬挂) ---- feed ---- hold(抓住) ---- find ---- shine(照耀) ---- forbid ----sit(坐) ---- pay ----win (赢) ---- send ---- meet(遇见) ---- shoot ---- keep (保持) ---- sleep(睡) ---- sweep(扫) ---- feel(感觉) ---- smell(闻) ---- leave(离开) ---- build(建设) ----lend(借出) ---- send (传送) ---- spend(花费) ---- lose (丢失) ---- burn (燃烧) ---- learn(学习) ---- mean(意思是) ---- catch(抓住) ---- teach(教) ---- bring(带来) ---- fight (战斗) ---- buy(买) ----think(想) ----hear (听见) ----sell(卖) ---- tell(告诉) ----say(说) ---- find(找到) ---- have/has(有) ---- make(制造) ---- stand(站) ---- understand明白 ----(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) ---- take(取) ----drink(喝) ---- mistake(弄错) ---- ring(铃响) ----ride(骑) ----sing (唱) ---- do(做) ----swim(游泳) ---- write(写) ----blow(吹) ----go(去) ----draw (画) ----lie(平躺) ----fly(飞) ----see(看见) ----grow(生长) ----wear (穿) ----know(知道) ----be ( am, is, are )(是) ----throw(投掷) ----can---- may---show(出示) ----break(打破) ----choose(选择) ----forget(忘记) ----bear ----speak(说,讲) ----draw ----wake(醒) ----dream ----drive(驾驶) ----hide ----eat(吃) ----lay(放置) ----fall(落下) ----lie(撒谎) ----give(给) ----lie(躺) ----rise(升高) ----see ----shake ---- stealshall---will---动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
动词三单的变化规则与练习
动词三单的变化规则与练习一、规则:1、一般情况下直接加s,如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es,如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i 再加es,如study-studies,try-tries4、特殊变化,如be-is/was; have-has二、练习题:1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.。
动词规则练习题
动词规则练习题动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一,它用来描述人或事物的行动、状态、感受等。
掌握动词的规则是学习语法的重要一环。
在本篇文章中,我们将为大家提供一些动词规则练习题,帮助大家更好地掌握动词的用法。
练习一:时态变换请将下列句子中的动词按照要求的时态进行变换。
1. They (play) football every Saturday.(改为一般过去时)2. She (study) English now.(改为过去进行时)3. He (will go) to the party tomorrow.(改为过去将来时)4. I (have) lunch at 12 o'clock.(改为一般将来时)练习二:动词语态将下列句子中的动词转换为被动语态。
1. He opens the door.(改为被动语态)2. They are cooking dinner.(改为被动语态)3. She will write a letter.(改为被动语态)4. The students have cleaned the classroom.(改为被动语态)练习三:动词的形式变化请将括号中的动词变为正确的形式填入空白处。
1. We often (go) to the park on weekends.2. She (read) a book at the moment.3. They (swim) in the pool yesterday.4. I (not see) him for a long time.练习四:选择适当的动词填空请根据句意选择适当的动词填入空白处。
1. The cat ______ on the bed all day yesterday. (sleeps / slept / sleeping)2. We ______ the train to Shanghai next week. (take / took / taking)3. My sister ______ to the music every evening. (listens / listened / listening)4. They ______ basketball in the playground now. (are playing / played / playing)练习五:用适当的动词形式完成对话根据对话内容,用适当的动词形式填空。
动词过去式变化规则与其练习(含答案)
动词过去式变化规则与其练习(含答案)动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下动词词尾加-ed如:8.动词原形中的ell改为old变成过去式。
work---workedplay---played如:wanted----wantedact----actedsell—soldtell—told2、以不发音的-e结尾动词动词词尾加9.动词原形中的an 改为oo变成过去式。
-d如:如:live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedstand—stoodunderstand—understoodhope---hoped10.以ought和aught结尾且读音是〔:t〕3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词把-y变为的过去式。
如:-i再加-ed如:bring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedthoughtcatch—caughtteach—taughtcarry---carried11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词过去式。
如:双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed如:can—couldshall—shouldwill—wouldstop---stopped12.把动词原形中的o改为a变成过去式。
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强如:须多加记忆。
e—camebee—becamego–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-bought13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式并e-camefly-flew且发生音变。
如:不规则动词的过去式的构成hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕say 〔sei〕—said〔sed〕mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕1.把动词原形中的i 改为a变成过去式。
如:14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:begin—begandrink—drankgive—gavelet—letmust—mustput—putread—read〔red〕ring—rangsing—sangsit—satswim—swam15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如: What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如:Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁在操场上打篮球?动词加ing的变化规则I一般情况下,直接加ing1. go-going 去2. stand-standing 站3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉4. eat-eating 吃5. sing-singing 唱6. drink-drinking 喝7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看9. walk-walking 散步10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12.fly-flying 飞13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15.do-doing 做16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡18.play-playing 玩19. kick-kicking 踢20. talk-talking 说话21.cook-cooking 烹饪22. learn-earning 学习23.look-looking 看24. climb-climbing 爬25. count-counting 数数26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼II以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing1. come–coming 来2. dance-dancing 跳舞3.close-closing 关4. make–making 制造5. ride–riding 骑6.write-writing 写7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音注意:重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3. 元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy 的音标[bai] 不符合beat不符合例如:1. sit- sitting 做2. hop - hopping 单脚跳3. swim- swimming 游泳4. run - running 跑5. cut – cutting 切6. put –putting 放7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9 .begin-beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting12.stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
动词过去式变化规则练习题
动词过去式变化规则练习题精品文档动词过去式变化规则练习题动词过去式变化规律关键词:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3.双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped,shop-shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
?He _____ the Great Wall last year.2.We________ a good time yesterday.3.We often _______ to school by bus last year.4.I ________in the village when I was a child.5.Mike______ a big tiger in the nature park lastyear.1 / 21精品文档6.Sam_____ the housework yesterday.7.______ you _______ yourself yesterday?8.______you _________ the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_____some pictures there.9.. I ______ a big pizza yesterday.10.There____ many sheep on the farm last year.11. I ______ a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _______ a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.14. ______ you _______ your relatives last Spring Festival?15. ______ he _______ a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.II.选择填空1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A doB doesC did. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleanedB clean C am cleaning2 / 21精品文档. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watchB Did, watch C Did, watched.---Did your dad write an e-mail yesterday , AYes, he did. B Yes, he does.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went .We?re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbedC climbing. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?----He?s tired . He ___ a lot of work ____ . A does , this morning B did , this morningIII(连词成句。