长难句化简

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英语长难句精解70句

难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的。

从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。

从句子本身是一个完整的句子,因此,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列,平行。

从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。

非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。

由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。

英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。

1)划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后的除外);3)名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干;6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。

长难句分析的步骤举例:经典例题(2001年考研完型填空第二段)In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一,划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity/that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二,划出介词短语:In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三,句子的结构分析:(1)主干结构是主语(Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor)+将来时谓语(will introduce)+宾语(a draft bill);(2)that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中,will propose 是第一个谓语,making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语,在动名词短语内部,payments to witnesses做making的宾语,illegal是宾补;第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。

考研英语长难句经典总结长短句ok啦

化繁为简—破解英语长难句一长难句基本句型特征考研英语长难句的是如何构成的？命题人员在英语原文基础上进行改造时，主要从结构上通过四种方式来使句子更加复杂：1、复合从句2、成分省略3、使用插入成分4、改变句序这四种方式往往相互结合，形成错综复杂的句子，即混合型句子。

目的是提高难度，增强干扰，打断和打乱考生的思维，从而达到检验考生阅读能力和的目标。

下面分别对这四种方式进行解析。

我们要时刻牢记的一点是，考试中的长难句绝大多数为主谓宾或主系表结构，其它成分都是围绕这三个主要成分其中之一。

这就是所有长难句的核心和本质。

必须牢记。

最常见的是围绕主语和宾语（表语）我们要根据这些次要成分的位置和字面意义来推测它们和主干意群的逻辑关系。

在切分意群时，意群的大小根据自己实际理解能力来分解。

标准就是看一眼就能理解的信息（短语或者句子）。

经过训练后，我们看一眼就能把握的意群会越来越多，从而完成从菜鸟到“大虾”的转变。

请看下面例句：, ’s , , Africa. (46 )我们需要做的就是把句子意群切开，化繁为简，分而治之。

目前大多数同学会看到后面的信息就忘掉前面的信息，一句话反复读，但总理不清头绪，浪费大量时间。

通过训练，我们将学会如何快速解开错综复杂的意群，避免信息杂乱无章，清晰地把握句子的含义。

在这里强调，在初级阶段一定要动手做标记，不迈出这一步，我们会永远停留在看到长难句就头脑混乱直到短路的阶段。

整个处理过程是从点到线再到面的，也就是要求我们必须按照信息的复杂程度来处理。

即单词→意群→句子。

万万不能尝试一下子理解或者翻译全句。

再次强调一下，理解句子不同于做翻译题。

一、复合从句在考研中，复合从句中的从句最常见的是定语从句。

此类句子就像一棵信息树，树上生枝，枝上生杈，杈上生叶。

必须找出树的主干从哪里分出枝，枝上哪里分杈，依此类推。

只要抓住句子的各个连接点，就能理出句子层次，才能完全把握整个句子。

遇到长难句时，需要根据题型来决定处理的深度。

简化雅思长难句技巧

简化雅思长难句技巧雅思语法在雅思索试中的重点不是做对单选题，而是为了读懂长难句，写出高级句型，说出正确句子。

下面我就和大家共享简化雅思长难句技巧，来观赏一下吧。

几个小技巧教你拆分简化雅思长难句我们做题的技巧是先找出谓语，然后确定主语，再通过关联词(and，but等)从后向前找出并列的核心单词。

将句子从并列连词处断开，将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子，然后再用处理简洁句的方法——抓句子主干，来依次处理每个相对短的句子。

比如下列两句：Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes,and fire doors are.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.解析如下：1. Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.结构：本句有三个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为should know，其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。

拆分：1) Everyone should know2) Where the nearest fire alarm box is located3) Where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are翻译：每个人都应当知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置，以及平安出口、平安梯及防火门位于何处。

2. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为wanted。

唐迟方法论总结笔记

唐迟方法论总结笔记1.词汇是基础，阅读靠技巧阅读的本质是逻辑。

长难句是阅读中最大的障碍，理清主干是解题的关键。

阅读的逻辑并不难，其逻辑体现在转折、排序和解释之中。

考生应关注考试文章中转折的词语，这些词语是词汇考题中非常关键的提示。

同时，排序和解释也是重要的出题方向。

总之，词汇是基础，阅读靠技巧。

考生需要提高词汇量，并学会使用逻辑解题技巧。

2.略读和寻读，抓住主旨略读和寻读是两种重要的阅读技巧。

略读是快速掌握文章大意，而寻读则是针对细节信息进行定位和筛选。

通过略读和寻读的结合使用，考生可以快速抓住文章的主旨，准确理解文章的细节信息。

考生可以通过注意文章开头和结尾的句子、注意主题句和段落的首尾处以及注意文章中的连词等来提高略读和寻读的准确性。

3.长难句分析，化繁为简长难句是阅读中的一大难点，但通过正确的方法可以化繁为简。

长难句分析的核心在于理清句子的主干和修饰成分，找到主谓宾，化简从句和修饰成分。

考生可以通过先判断从句类型、找出主句的核心信息以及理清从句之间的逻辑关系等方法来分析长难句。

在备考过程中，考生可以多练习长难句的翻译和解析，提高自己的阅读能力和理解能力。

4.识别题型，对号入座在阅读理解中，有细节题、推理题、态度题和主旨题等不同的题型。

每种题型都有不同的出题思路和解法。

考生需要掌握每种题型的解题技巧，并对号入座。

细节题主要考查考生对细节信息的定位和理解能力；推理题要求考生根据文章中的信息进行推理判断；态度题则要求考生根据作者的观点态度来回答问题；主旨题则考查考生对文章主旨的把握能力。

针对不同题型，考生应采取不同的解题方法。

5.串联全文，找到中心论点及论据对于主旨题和推理题等题型，需要考生串联全文，找到文章的中心论点和论据。

论点是文章的核心观点，而论据则是用来支持论点的证据或理由。

考生应关注文章的开头和结尾、主题句以及段落转折等关键位置，找到论点和论据的线索。

同时，还需要注意文中出现的转折和比较关系等提示信息。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解此篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是第一段中的“而且”可以省略，使句子更加简洁。

同时，可以将最后一句话改为“这句话的主干是‘XXX。

’，‘Declaring that。

’是状语。

”第二段中没有问题，不需要进行改写。

总体来说，这篇文章语言简洁明了，没有明显的问题。

The theorem。

XXX Pierre de Format in the 17th century。

has XXX。

Among them was a French XXX the problem。

To study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique。

she had to disguise herself as a man.During the wedding。

Dermaine'XXX very us。

and it was said that Cordell'XXX。

It seems that different people had different XXX wedding.XXX difficult sentences。

it is XXX。

it is XXX and syntax during regular reading.XXX farming。

while the upper class Normans did most of the XXX that we even have different words for certain foods。

particularly meat。

depending on whether it is still in the fields or at home ready to be cooked.。

精选英语长难句10例——解析、翻译及句型提炼

精选英语长难句10例——解析、翻译及句型提炼本人提出并提倡三步骤解析英语长难句的方法，旨在帮助考生在短时间内训练并提高快速准确读懂句子进而提高整体阅读理解的能力。

另一个目的是尝试为考生提供切实有效的翻译练习和训练的机会，以促使考生更加准确辩析长难句的结构和意义以及英汉语言的差异。

在此基础上，还致力于督促考生进行句型提炼的练习和训练，以为句子乃至段落写作提供参考和样本。

下面为考生精选10句长难句作为实例进行解析和翻译并作相应的句型提炼，供考生参考。

实例 I原句：Furthering that point, the association noted a number of somber research findings, including that men are four times more likely than women to die of suicide worldwide, are "far more likely" than women to be arrested and charged with intimate partner violence in the U.S. and commit about 90 percent of all homicides nationwide.一、解析：1. 简化结构：快速确定主句和主句中的主语、谓语和宾语成分，删除其它成分。

…, the association noted a number, ….简化后的句子呈现为主句，主语是the association，谓语是noted，宾语是a number。

2. 回补成分：根据语法结构、信息组块和意义理解依次回补句子成分。

2.1 回补成分1：Furthering that point, the association noted a number, ....回补后的成分是现在分词短语Furthering that point作状语，修饰谓语noted。

英语长难句精解100句经典

英语长难句精解100句经典英语学习的道路上，长难句就像一座座高峰，让人望而生畏。

可要是掌握了这100句经典的长难句精解，那就仿佛是手握登山的绳索，能一步步向着英语的高峰攀登。

我有个朋友叫小李，他呀，一看到英语长难句就头大。

有一次，他拿着一个句子来找我，那句子长得就像一条蜿蜒无尽的长蛇。

“I, who have been living in this bustling city for years, find it extremely difficult to adapt to the tranquil rural life all of a sudden, especially when considering the huge differences in living environment, pace of life and social interactions between the two.”（我在这个繁华的城市生活了多年，突然发现很难适应宁静的乡村生活，特别是考虑到两者在生活环境、生活节奏和社会交往方面的巨大差异。

）小李皱着眉头说：“这都是啥呀，我都晕了。

”我笑着跟他说：“你看啊，这个‘wh o have been living in this bustling city for years’是个定语从句，用来修饰‘I’的，就像给‘我’这个主角加了个详细的身份描述。

”小李似懂非懂地点点头。

这100句经典长难句里啊，很多句子都像这个一样。

比如说“Not only does he have excellent academic performance, but also he is very good at various sports, which makes him a popular figureamong his classmates.”（他不仅学业成绩优异，而且擅长各种体育运动，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。

经典长难句100句

1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济体系基本上是以私有企业和市场导向经济来构建的，在这种经济中，消费者支付他们在市场上最想要的货品和服务的费用，从而在很大程度上决定了该生产什么样的产品。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了生产什么样的产品，以及如何利用资源来制造这种产品。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

英语长难句基本分析法破解手到擒来

英语长难句基本分析法破解手到擒来我们将通过大学的四六级真题，总结一下语法在长难句分析中的应用，以及长难句分析的一些套路。

长难句分类为了能够方便大家的理解，我们在这先将长难句分一下类。

主要分为基本结构的长难句和特殊结构的长难句。

对于基本结构的长难句我将会分享两个非常有效的解析方法：断开和简化。

对于特殊结构的长难句来说我们，首先需要了解一下特殊长难句特殊在哪里？在考试的时候，出卷的老师为了增加考试难度，常常会采用一些方法，让一个句子变得复杂。

主要有以下几种：分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段。

嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再在从句里面套从句。

平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起。

我们就先来总结一下基本结构的长难句的两个解析方法：断开和简化。

基本结构的长难句在总结这个之前，我们先来总结一下什么是长难句？我们之前也将一个句子分成了简单句和复合句两种。

简单来说就是：简单句就是一句话一件事。

复合句就是一句话多件事。

按照一般事物的演变规律是不是就会有多句话多件事的情况出现呢？这种多件事多句话的情况就是我们考试中常遇到的长难句。

明白了这个点之后。

如果我们要分析长难句，不就是将它拆成一句话一件事吗？也就是拆成我们说的简单句。

那怎么拆呢？很简单！三个步骤：找标点找连接词分析主谓这就是我们前面提到的断开。

这里我们先不给大家举例子，先将干活全部吐完。

虽然将一个长难句解析成了一个一个的简单句，但是有些时候一个句子一件事情也很难。

这个时候我们就需要将句子进行简化。

怎么简化呢？两个步骤：定位谓语动词。

去修饰找核心。

接下来我们就通过真题，将它们逐一的进行展开。

断开首先，我们先来说一下怎么断开长难句。

其实断开长难句很简单，前面已经说过，有三个办法：找标点找连接词分析主谓我们先来说一下标点。

一个句子变长了以后最常用的方法就是加标点了。

最常用的用来断开句子的标点符号有：逗号（最常见）冒号分号这里这里需要注意的是，并不是所有的标点符号对于我们来讲都是有用的。

简法长难句200句

简法长难句200句长难句是指由多个分句或从句构成的复杂句子，具有较高的语法复杂性和表达能力。

以下是200个简法长难句的例子：1. Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.2. The more you practice, the better you will become.3. Despite the difficulties, they managed to finish the project on time.4. Having studied for hours, she felt confident about the exam.5. It is important to eat a balanced diet in order to maintain good health.6. As the sun set, the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange.7. In spite of his age, he still runs marathons.8. After finishing her work, she went for a run in the park.9. The book, which was written by a famous author, became a bestseller.10. Although he was tired, he continued to work late into the night.11. Despite the traffic, they arrived at the airport on time.12. Having won the lottery, they decided to travel around the world.13. It is essential to wear protective gear when ridinga motorcycle.14. As the temperature dropped, people bundled up inwarm coats.15. Despite the challenges, they never gave up on their dreams.16. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her goal.17. The movie, which was directed by a renowned filmmaker, received critical acclaim.18. Although he was nervous, he delivered a flawless presentation.19. Despite the rain, they went ahead with the outdoor event.20. Having saved enough money, they bought their dream house.21. It is crucial to stay hydrated during hot weather.22. As the music played, people danced and sang along.23. Despite the setbacks, they remained determined to succeed.24. After a long day at work, he enjoyed a relaxing bath.25. The novel, which was set in the 19th century, depicted a love story.26. Although it was difficult, she managed to overcome her fear.27. Despite the criticism, he continued to pursue his passion.28. Having finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.29. It is necessary to wear a seatbelt while driving a car.30. As the sun rose, the birds began to chirp.31. Despite the distance, they maintained a strong friendship.32. After months of training, she ran her first marathon.33. The painting, which was created by a famous artist, sold for millions of dollars.34. Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his project.35. Despite the cold weather, they enjoyed a picnic in the park.36. Having completed their chores, they rewarded themselves with a movie night.37. It is important to be punctual for appointments.38. As the waves crashed against the shore, the beachgoers soaked up the sun.39. Despite the criticism, they believed in their artistic vision.40. After a long day of sightseeing, they returned to their hotel to rest.41. The play, which was written by a renowned playwright, received rave reviews.42. Although it was challenging, she never gave up on her dreams.43. Despite the obstacles, they persevered and achieved success.44. Having finished their meal, they ordered dessert.45. It is essential to wear sunscreen to protect yourskin from the sun.46. As the rain poured down, they sought shelter undera tree.47. Despite the financial difficulties, they managed to save money for their vacation.48. After years of practice, he became a skilled pianist.49. The sculpture, which was crafted by a talented artist, was displayed in a museum.50. Although he was scared, he faced his fears and conquered them.51. Despite the challenges, they never lost hope.52. Having completed their work, they celebrated with a toast.53. It is crucial to exercise regularly for goodphysical health.54. As the wind blew, the leaves rustled in the trees.55. Despite the criticism, they stood by their decision.56. After a long week, she treated herself to a spa day.57. The concert, which was performed by a renowned orchestra, was sold out.58. Although it was difficult, she managed to find a solution.59. Despite the rain, they went ahead with theiroutdoor plans.60. Having finished their exams, they went on vacation.61. It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike.62. As the sun set, the city lights illuminated the skyline.63. Despite the setbacks, they remained determined to succeed.64. After a long day at work, he enjoyed a relaxing evening at home.65. The novel, which was written by a celebrated author, became a bestseller.66. Although he was nervous, he delivered a captivating speech.67. Despite the snow, they went skiing in the mountains.68. Having completed their project, they presentedtheir findings to the team.69. It is important to stay hydrated during exercise.70. As the music played, the audience clapped and cheered.71. Despite the challenges, they never gave up on their dreams.72. After years of hard work, she achieved her goal.73. The movie, which was directed by an acclaimed filmmaker, won several awards.74. Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his work.75. Despite the heat, they enjoyed a day at the beach.76. Having saved enough money, they bought a new car.77. It is crucial to eat a balanced diet for overall health.78. As the sun rose, the birds began to sing.79. Despite the distance, they maintained a strong friendship.80. After months of training, she competed in her first marathon.81. The painting, which was created by a renowned artist, was displayed in a gallery.82. Although it was difficult, she managed to overcome her obstacles.83. Despite the criticism, he continued to pursue his passion.84. Having finished their homework, they went out to play.85. It is necessary to wear a seatbelt for safety.86. As the sun set, the sky turned a beautiful shade ofpink.87. Despite the rain, they enjoyed their camping trip.88. After a long day at work, he relaxed with a good book.89. The novel, which was written by a famous author, became a bestseller.90. Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his project.91. Despite the cold weather, they went ice skating.92. Having completed their chores, they rewarded themselves with a movie night.93. It is important to be punctual for appointments.94. As the waves crashed against the rocks, the seagulls flew overhead.95. Despite the criticism, they believed in their artistic vision.96. After a long day of sightseeing, they returned to their hotel to rest.97. The play, which was written by a renowned playwright, received critical acclaim.98. Although it was challenging, she never gave up on her dreams.99. Despite the obstacles, they persevered and achieved success.100. Having finished their meal, they ordered dessert.101. It is essential to wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.102. As the rain poured down, they sought shelter underan umbrella.103. Despite the financial difficulties, they managed to save money for their vacation.104. After years of practice, he became a skilled guitarist.105. The sculpture, which was crafted by a talented artist, was displayed in a gallery.106. Although he was scared, he faced his fears and conquered them.107. Despite the challenges, they never lost hope.108. Having completed their work, they celebrated with a toast.109. It is crucial to exercise regularly for good physical health.110. As the wind blew, the leaves danced in the air.111. Despite the criticism, they stood by their decision.112. After a long week, she treated herself to a spa day.113. The concert, which was performed by a renowned orchestra, received a standing ovation.114. Although it was difficult, she managed to find a solution.115. Despite the rain, they went ahead with their outdoor plans.116. Having finished their exams, they went on a vacation.117. It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.118. As the sun set, the city skyline was painted with hues of orange and purple.119. Despite the setbacks, they remained determined to succeed.120. After a long day at work, he enjoyed a relaxing evening at home.121. The novel, which was written by a celebrated author, became a bestseller.122. Although he was nervous, he delivered a captivating performance.123. Despite the snow, they went skiing in the mountains.124. Having completed their project, they presented their findings to the team.125. It is important to stay hydrated during physical activity.126. As the music played, the crowd swayed to the rhythm.127. Despite the challenges, they never gave up ontheir dreams.128. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her goal.129. The movie, which was directed by an acclaimed filmmaker, received positive reviews.130. Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his work.131. Despite the heat, they enjoyed a day at the water park.132. Having saved enough money, they went on a shoppingspree.133. It is crucial to eat a balanced diet for optimal health.134. As the sun rose, the birds began to sing their morning chorus.135. Despite the distance, they maintained a strong bond.136. After months of training, she competed in herfirst triathlon.137. The painting, which was created by a renowned artist, was sold for a high price.138. Although it was difficult, she managed to overcome her fears.139. Despite the criticism, he continued to pursue his passion.140. Having finished their homework, they went out to play in the park.141. It is necessary to wear a seatbelt for your safety.142. As the sun set, the sky was painted with vibrant colors.143. Despite the rain, they enjoyed their hiking trip.144. After a long day at work, he relaxed with a cup of tea.145. The novel, which was written by a famous author, became a bestseller.146. Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his project.147. Despite the cold weather, they went ice fishing.148. Having completed their chores, they rewarded themselves with a movie marathon.149. It is important to be punctual for appointments.150. As the waves crashed against the shore, the seagulls flew overhead.151. Despite the criticism, they believed in their artistic vision.152. After a long day of sightseeing, they returned to their hotel to rest.153. The play, which was written by a renowned playwright, received rave reviews.154. Although it was challenging, she never gave up on her dreams.155. Despite the obstacles, they persevered and achieved success.156. Having finished their meal, they ordered dessert.157. It is essential to wear sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.158. As the rain poured down, they sought shelter under a canopy.159. Despite the financial difficulties, they managed to save money for their dream vacation.160. After years of practice, he became a skilled dancer.161. The sculpture, which was crafted by a talented artist, was displayed in a museum.162. Although he was scared, he faced his fears and conquered them.163. Despite the challenges, they never lost faith.164. Having completed their work, they celebrated with a toast.165. It is crucial to exercise regularly for overall well-being.166. As the wind blew, the trees swayed back and forth.167. Despite the criticism, they stood by their decision.168. After a long week, she treated herself to a spa treatment.169. The concert, which was performed by a renowned orchestra, was a resounding success.170. Although it was difficult, she managed to find a solution.171. Despite the rain, they went ahead with theiroutdoor event.172. Having finished their exams, they went on a much-needed vacation.173. It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle or bicycle.174. As the sun set, the city skyline was bathed in golden light.175. Despite the setbacks, they remained determined to achieve their goals.176. After a long day at work, he enjoyed a quiet evening at home.177. The novel, which was written by a celebrated author, captivated readers.178. Although he was nervous, he delivered a powerful speech.179. Despite the snow, they went skiing in the mountains.180. Having completed their project, they presented their findings to the committee.181. It is important to stay hydrated during physical exertion.182. As the music played, the crowd danced and sang along.183. Despite the challenges, they never gave up ontheir aspirations.184. After years of hard work, she finally accomplished her objective.185. The movie, which was directed by an acclaimed filmmaker, received critical acclaim.186. Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his work.187. Despite the heat, they enjoyed a day at the water park.188. Having saved enough money, they treated themselves to a luxurious vacation.189. It is crucial to eat a balanced diet for optimal health and well-being.190. As the sun rose, the birds began to chirp.191. Despite the distance, they maintained a strong connection.192. After months of training, she participated in her first marathon.193. The painting, which was created by a renowned artist, was sold at auction.194. Although it was difficult, she managed to overcome her obstacles.195. Despite the criticism, he continued to pursue his passion.196. Having finished their homework, they went out to play in the park.197. It is necessary to wear a seatbelt for your own safety.198. As the sun set, the sky turned a beautiful shade of pink.199. Despite the rain, they enjoyed their camping trip.200. After a long day at work, he relaxed with a good book.以上是200个简法长。

英语长难句子及解析

英语长难句子及解析10例以下是10个英语长难句及其解析：1. "Having been informed of the situation, the president immediately convened a meeting to discuss possible solutions."解析：这是一个复杂的过去分词短语作为时间状语的句子。

句子的主语是"the president"，动词是"convened"，而过去分词短语"having been informed of the situation"修饰整个动作。

2. "Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon."解析：这是一个含有并列连词"despite"的复合句。

主句是"the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon"，连词"despite"表示对比关系，引导一个状语从句"the heavy rain and strong winds"，描述了困难条件。

3. "Not only did she win the award, but she also set a new world record in the process."解析：这是一个包含倒装结构的并列句。

主句是"she won the award"，后面使用了倒装结构，形式为"not only + auxiliary verb + subject"，另一个并列成分是"she set a new worldrecord"。

英语阅读理解长难句的处理

英语阅读理解长难句的处理英语阅读理解长难句的处理【摘要】“英语阅读理解长难句的处理”一个英语句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

一、处理长难句的原则方法如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句，可这样处理：跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构。

这样一来，我们便可以将长句化为短句，将难句化为易句。

具体步骤是：先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句，可这样处理：先找出其中的并列连词，然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系，是因果关系还是转折关系等，最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性质，即弄清它是什么从句——名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。

注意，弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。

另外，有一点要提醒同学们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。

但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了，如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文，不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要。

二、经典高考真题实例分析下面这篇文章共有194个单词，却只有9个句子，平均每个句子大约有22个单词，是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。

文章内容如下：Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book ofRecords. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.【解题分析】1. 跳读插入语：请看文章第一段的第一句。

英语长难句经典200句解析

考研英语长难句经典200 句解析1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”结构分析：本句的主干是elders used to say…。

直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。

参考译文：出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说，“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么，而是你能得到什么。

”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.结构分析：这句话是and 连接的两个并列句。

在第一个分句中，as 是连词，引导比较状语从句，把a mental blueprint of a desire 和a blueprint of a house 相比较。

第二个分句中的主干结构是：each of us is…making blueprints…。

第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。

这样的结构常常用来表达经常发生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。

参考译文：你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图，就象给房子画蓝图那样。

实际上，在日常生活中，我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。

3 ．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.结构分析：and 连接两个并列句。

考研英语长难句怎么复习,竟有这3个技巧!

考研英语长难句怎么复习，竟有这3个技巧！作为考研新手，考研英语长难句怎么复习？长难句确实挺难的，因为它不仅仅是一个句子，而且还夹杂着语法、从句，看都看不懂，更何况去翻译理解了。

但是这也没办法还是要攻克的，毕竟为了拿高分费点心思还是值得的。

那么，考研英语长难句怎么复习？如何攻克长难句呢？我自己总结了以下几点：首先拿到长难句，第一步化简这个句子找到英文句子中的标点符号，划分成包含10个单词左右的小句。

举个例子：①He believes that this difficulty may have had the compensating advantage//②of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence,//③and thus enabling him to detect errors //④in reasoning and in his own observations.就像这样将句子划分成短句子，看起来也比较清晰，理解起来也比较容易。

第二步，分析句子结构，处理修饰和搭配关系还是以上个句子为例：1.先找句子主干He believes that…,他相信that后面引导的一整个宾语。

2.拆分整个句子一般在修饰的标志词和连词等地方进行拆分划线。

①that后面的内容是“他相信”的内容，是一个大宾语。

那么后面的应该都是对主干的修饰了。

②of后面的内容修饰的是它紧挨着的advantage，也就是说这部分说明的是这是什么样子的好处。

③and表并列关系，后面的内容和forcing并列，这也说明那个好处是什么样的。

④in后面的内容明显是修饰紧挨着的errors的，也就是说明的这是什么样子的错误。

第三、组合成符合汉语表达习惯的句子在找到句子主干并且了解到句子成分之后，就可以翻译出整个句子了。

依然还是以上个句子为例：翻译出来之后：他相信，正是这种困难产生了补充性的好处，这个好处就是该困难使他能够长时间专注的思考每一句话并能因此检查出在他推理和观察中的错误。

简化英语长难句的技巧

简化英语长难句的技巧长难句的理解对于很多要大量阅读英语文本的人来说都是一个挑战，为了快速准确地理解英语长难句，有必要掌握一些破解长难句的技巧，同时破解长难句也是词汇知识和语法知识的综合运用。

下面这个句子摘自精读教材《现代大学英语》第一册第一课，Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves. (para.16, Lesson 1, Book 1)a)那些有能力的人利用机会获得成功和幸福来展现自己。

b)那些有能力的人利用出现的机会获得成功和幸福。

c)那些人能够通过展现自己来抓住机会以获得成功和幸福。

d)那些人能够抓住机会展现自己的成功和幸福。

你认为那个答案是正确的？要想获得正确答案你应该问下面几个正确的问题：Questions：1、这个句子包含了几个信息？2、哪个是主要信息？3、各信息之间的逻辑关系是什么？Answers：1、三个信息：Those (people) were able.那些人有能力。

Those took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness.那些人利用机会获得成功和幸福。

The opportunities presented themselves.机会出现。

2、“那些人利用机会获得成功和幸福”是主要信息。

3、who引导限制性定语从句，限制“those”的范围；that引导的也是限制性定语从句，限制“opportunities”的范围。

综上分析，正确答案是b)。

因此解决长难句，你必须具备如下能力：熟悉英语句子结构，识别句内各个信息并且区分主次信息；识别各种组织信息的结构及其逻辑关系。

按照下面的要点进行训练：长难句分析的要点：首先要会识别谓语动词，因为它们是统领信息的核心。

巧用符号标记,化简英语长难句

巧用符号标记，化简英语长难句【摘要】英语长难句在英语阅读中很普遍。

在理解长难句时，我们不仅要善于运用句子本身的标点符号，还可以用本文提到的符号来进行标记。

通过标记，读者能迅速抓住句子主干，减少思考的时间，理解整个句子。

因此符号标记法是一种既省时又省力的好方法。

【关键词】长难句符号逗号标记简化句子长难句往往是英语阅读理解中的“拦路虎”。

一般来说，只有准确理解好长难句，才能理解整篇文章。

而英语长句之所以难，是因为其主语较长，定语、状语等修饰成分过多，从句叠加等。

在分析长难句时，如果忽略原文中的某些标点符号，并且用一些简单、实用的符号来标记的话，就能让学生避免“只看枝叶，不看树干”、“只看表面意思，不理解深层结构”的尴尬局面；句子有了符号的标记，就能化繁为简，从而帮助学生更好的理解文章。

一、原句中标点符号的处理有些句子由于逗号的出现使其变得复杂难懂。

我们都知道，在英语中逗号是不能连接完整的句子的。

而几个单词或者短语的组合能不能构成句子，关键是看其有没有谓语动词。

一般情况下，逗号前如果没有谓语动词，我们就可以忽略这个逗号及非谓语短语。

另外，逗号一般可以表并列的成分，一般情况下它可以用并列连词and来代替。

例如：Looking out the window，staring at the stars，he wished them out of existence，and they were not there any more. （P136实用大学英语2：谢利霞）这个句子中的共有三个逗号。

第一个逗号、第二个逗号前面没有谓语动词，因此可以忽略。

第三个逗号前面有谓语动词wished，因此这个逗号不能忽略。

但是其后面又有一个并列连词and，这时候逗号的作用就不大了，因此我们也能忽略它。

二、加入符号简化句子在选择符号的时候我们尽量用最简单、最基本的符号来帮助学生划分句子。

用来标明主干的符号。

众所周知，英语字母组成单词，单词能组成短语，短语能组成句子。

2017考研英语化简长难句的方法

2017考研英语化简长难句的方法青青子衿，悠悠我心，如果你选择了考研，就请把它放在心上;但是自从把它放在心上，同学们又是忧心忡忡，压力山大。

为什么会是这样呢?因为“考研英语太难了，都读不懂。

”同学所谓的读不懂也就是觉得任何一个句子都长得不可理喻。

其实，背了单词，未必就可以读懂文章，因为句子穿插之后完全看不出是什么结构。

今天，英语教研室的老师就和大家简单说一下如何化繁为简，化难为易，划分句子结构。

一个长难句要么是由多个简单句够长，要么是由一些插入结构构成。

那么，我们今天倒回来看一下一个简单句是如何变成长难句的?在我们精英课上我们讲过五大简单句句式，今天借一个用用：主谓宾结构。

这是最基础的一个句式，如我们可以造一个句子：Mama loves me. 大家可以看到这只是由三个最简单的单词构成的，典型主谓宾结构，这只麻雀五脏虽小，但却完整。

那我们可以通过几种方式对其每个成分进行扩充。

我们这里以对主语部分的扩充为例进行讲解。

第一小类：可以通过加用同位语来扩充句子，如 Mama， the most graceful person in the world, loves me. 通过使用同位语来把被限定的词语描述的更加具体形象，有某种特征，包括它是什么样的品格，什么样的特色，什么样的出身等等。

第二小类：可以使用从句来扩充句子成分，如 Mama who is the most graceful person in the world loves me. 在使用句子对成分进行修饰时我们大部分时候会用到定语从句和同位语从句。

那这就要求同学们一定要慎重区别这两种句子的用法以及它们的使用区别。

值得一提的是同位语从句中得that的“三无”概念---不可省，不做任何成分，没有任何意义，如句子But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.(2005 text 2)。