高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研选修7
英语选修VII外研版Module3Literature课件(42张)
自我探究
appetite n．胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好
归纳拓展 lose one’s appetite 没有食欲 have a good/big appetite 食欲佳，胃口好 have an appetite for... 有……的欲望
牛刀小试 完成句子 不要吃破坏你胃口的东西。 Don’t eat anything that wr. 答案：appetite
1.Boys usually have excellent appetites. 男孩子的胃口通常都很好。 品味经典 ①The little girl lacks appetite. 这个小女孩食欲不振。 ②The old man has a good appetite. 这位老人食欲很好。 ③He has a good appetite for knowledge. 他渴求知识。
自我探究 desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的，不顾一切的， 极想的 desperately adv.极其，非常 desperation n．绝望，拼命 归纳拓展
be desperate for 渴望得到 in desperation 绝望，走投无路
牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)这个年轻人渴望得到上大学的机会，所以他全 身心地投入到学习中。 ________for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study. 答案：Desperate
品味经典 ①She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住我的手腕。 ②He seized the bag and ran off with it. 他把那个包抢跑了。 ③He decided to seize the moment/opportunity and ask her to marry him. 他决定抓住这一时刻/机会请她嫁给他。
高中英语Module3Literature单元知识系统回顾外研版选修
Module 3 LiteratureⅠ.重点词汇1．scene n . 风景，景色，出事地点，场景，场面，(戏剧中的)一场on the scene 在现场behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台come/appear on the scene 出现，到场2．feed v . 喂养，饲养，为……提供食物，供应，提供⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫feed sth. to sb.feed sb. with/on sth.用某物喂某人 feed on (动物)以……为主食feed back 反馈，反应，回复be fed up with 感到厌烦3．serve vt . 端上饭菜，拿出……款待；为……服务；侍候⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫serve sb. with sth.serve sth. to sb.用某物招待某人 serve as 担任，起……作用serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务service n . 接待，服务at your service 愿为您效劳4．whisper v ．低语，耳语，私下说 n . 低语，耳语，谣传whisper sth. to sb./whisper sb. sth. 向某人密谈某事whiper (sth.) in one's ear 跟某人耳语whisper ＋thatclause 私下说……，低声说……whisper about sth. 密谈某事in a whisper 耳语地，低声地5．desperate adj . 绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的，非常重要的be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事in desperation 走投无路，绝望desperately adv . 绝望地6．seize v . 抓住，夺取，捉住，攻占，掌握，理解7．hang v . 吊死，绞死，悬挂，垂下，逗留hang on ＝hold on 打电话时不挂断，坚持，抓紧hang out/about/around 闲荡，闲逛，泡在某处hang together 团结，齐心协力hang up 挂断(电话)hang back 留下，犹豫，畏缩hang on to 保留，抓紧8．reward n . 酬谢，奖赏，赏金 v . 奖赏，报答，酬谢in reward (for...) 作为 (对……的) 报答as a reward for 作为对……的报酬/奖赏reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因为……而酬谢某人reward...with sth. (for...) (因……)用……来报答……9．in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地be astonished at/by 被……惊吓，对……吃惊to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是10．drag v . 拖，拉，硬拽11．escape v . 逃跑，逃亡，逃避，躲避，被遗忘，未被注意escape from/out of 从……逃跑escape doing from 逃脱干某事escape sb./sth. 摆脱，逃脱(记忆，注意等)make one's escape 逃跑a narrow escape 九死一生12．intend v . 意欲，打算，计划intend to do sth. 打算干某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 准备给……用的，专为……而设计的⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫had intended to do/that...intended to have done 本来打算做…… 13．attain v . 获得，达到attain to 达到，获得attainable adj . 可达到的，可得到的attainment n . 达到，获得14．accumulate v . 积累，积聚，逐渐增加accumulate...by... 靠……积聚……accumulate...for 为……积聚……accumulate...to... 积聚……到……accumulation n. 积累，积聚，积聚物，堆积物15．as a result 结果as a result (of) 作为(……的)结果result from 起因于result in 导致16．suffer from 忍受，遭受(疾病、痛苦、困难等)suffer v. 遭受(痛苦)，蒙受，感到疼痛17．a huge/large amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词)a great/large number of 大量(修饰可数名词)18．bring sth. to the attention of sb.＝bring sth. to sb.'s attention 使某人关注某事bring about 引起(事故、变化等)bring down 降低价格bring in 赚得；引进；使(人)参加bring up 提出；养育；呕吐Ⅱ.重点句型1．No sooner...than...是连词词组构成的表示主句动作与从句动作随即发生的句型，意为“一……就……”。
高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修3
Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅳ Other Parts of theModule[原文呈现]Earthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide ①every day, more than a hundred thousandin a year.China is situated in ②one of the most active ③earthquake regions in the world many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred ④there have been and in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of ⑤800 square kilometres. In some communities, 60 percent of the population ⑥were killed. In all ⑦， 830,000 people lost theirlives ⑧.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst ⑨earthquake and m., ．15 a ：at 5 ⑪It took place . ⑩that has ever happened in the United States lasted ⑫for only a minute. However, it caused ⑬ the worst natural disaster in thenation ’s history.[读文清障]①worldwide/ˌw ɜːld'waId/adj .全世界的②be situated in 坐落于，位于③active/'æktIv/adj .积极的；活跃的其比较级、最高级是分别在其前加more, most 。
英语.新高考总复习选修7 Module 3 Literature
选修7
Module 3 Literature
考纲单词分层 常用短语
重点句型 主题语篇填空
-8-
3.各类不同的“动嘴” ①scream n.& v.尖叫;高声喊叫 ②whisper v.& n.低声地说;耳语 ③shout v.& n.大喊 ④yell n.& v.大喊 ⑤cry n.& v.哭;大喊 ⑥murmur n.& v.低语,发出连续轻柔的声音,低声抱怨
『语境活用』
1.The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom.
2.The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the
college notice board. 3.When the child let go of
5. with
hunger,the boys decided that one of them should ask
for 6. more (much)food and 7. it
was Oliver who
was chosen.One evening,Oliver walked to the warden and said,“Please
his situation.
只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。(教材Page 32)
[要点提炼] only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。
选修7
Module 3 Literature
考纲单词分层 常用短语
重点句型
主题语篇填空
『高考写作情景』 ①恐怕你的电脑需要修理了。
高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅴ Writing教案 外研版选修
Section ⅤWriting人物介绍文体感知人物介绍类文章按体裁属于记叙文，但常常在叙述中夹杂议论。
文章主体介绍人物的主要特征和重要事迹，常见结构为“总—分—总”，即总体介绍人物，之后再去叙述事件，最后对所描写的人物进行总结和概括。
增分佳句1．Sb.is considered to be one of the greatest...2．Well known as..., he...3．Born in a poor family, he had to...4．When he was a small boy, he showed a great interest in...5．Thanks to the help of..., he was able to continue his education. 6．From...to..., he first worked as..., and then he became...7．She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to... 8．She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements. 写作模板________ (某某), a ________ (头衔或身份), is a boy from________ (家乡). Born into a ________ (类型) family, he had ________ (教育情况). ________ (某某) is a ________ man, with________ hair and________ (外貌)．In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the ________. Not only does he show interest in________， but he also has a gift for ________. Nothing is impossible if he is determined to overe any difficulty. He is devoted to ________ and has made great contributions to________. He has set a good example to us, so all the people show great respect to him.写作要求假定你是李华，你要向《中学生》杂志社推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者，以下是她的基本情况，请参照以下情况写一篇英语文章来描写李莉：1．性格特点：阳光向上；爱好广泛，擅长文学，同时对历史有着浓厚的兴趣；爱好交友，在校学生会担任学生干部。
高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版选修7
Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module[原文呈现][读文清障]Dickens' LondonDickens' cast① of characters lived in London, the largest and richest city in the world. But its wealth was distributed② unfairly③ among the population. Every chapter④ of his novels describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the city, and provides a social commentary of London life.In the middle of the 19th century, London was a filthy⑤ city for rich and poor people alike⑥. Although on clear days the air was filled with⑦sparrows⑧ and seagulls⑨flying high above⑩， more often the smoking chimney pipes⑪ created smog ⑫ which was so strong that it choked⑬ the inhabitants⑭. The River Thames was polluted, causing disease and death everywhere⑮， and if you fell in, it was dangerous to swallow⑯ the water.①cast/kɑːst/n.演员阵容，全体演员②distribute/dI'strIbjuːt/v.分发，分配，分送distribute ...among/between在……之间分配，给某人发某物③unfairly adv.不公平地④chapter/'tʃæptə/n.章节⑤filthy/'fIlθi/adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的⑥alike adv.同样地⑦be filled with (＝ be full of)充满⑧sparrow/'spærəʊ/n.麻雀⑨seagull/'siːˌɡʌl/n.海鸥⑩flying high above作后置定语，修饰“麻雀”和“海鸥”。
高中英语外研版 选修7 Module 3 Literature
文学核心词汇． .．$ .．， .．?．(哀痛) ,.．(分发) .．’(支撑) .．’(食欲) .．， .()．’ .()；；高频短语．用这种方法．抓紧，握紧．刚一……就……．惊讶地，吃惊地．用……声音(说)，……声地．挑选．大量的．使某人关注某事．喜欢……... ... . .重点句式．，， .粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
．，， .他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。
． .奥利弗·特威斯特被选中了。
．， .至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。
． .孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
．“！” .“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道。
；；；；知识详解①．服务；服役；端上(饭菜)，供应；满足……的需要；合乎(目的)；接待(回归课本) ，， .开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①， .作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。
②， .毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。
③？有人接待您了吗？④(朗文) .这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。
⑤’ .二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。
【即境活用】． .．；．；．；．；解析：选。
句意是：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。
长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。
第一个空用的被动语态形式，表示“(饭菜)被提供”。
第二个空用作系动词用，表示“保持”，作表语。
★ .．．．．解析：选。
充当。
句意为“在这墓中发现的动物骨头，将作为科学研究的重要材料。
”②．报酬；奖励；赏金.酬劳；奖赏(回归课本) ， .第二天早晨，济贫院大门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①’； .我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。
② .作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。
③$ .他因抓获罪犯而获得美元的酬金。
④， .如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。
外研版高中英语选修7 Module 3《Literature》word讲义
教材:选修7课题: Module 3 Literature年级：高二科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高二英语讲义3课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1.in astonishment _______________2.in a…voice_______________3. a huge amount of _______________4.bring sth to the attention of sb_______________5.stare at _______________6.believe in sb _______________7.as a result _______________8.in one’s early twenties_______________9.be come fond of _______________10.hold on to _______________11.intend to do _______________12.suffer from _______________13. a lack of _______________14.feel at home _______________15.let go of sb/sth _______________课上典型例题：1我的表可能需要清洗了，因为这周它慢了。
My watch probably__________ __________as it__________ __________losing time this week.2他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
He__________ __________ the word__________ __________remember what it meant.3我的儿子吃惊的盯着我，好像已经忘了我是谁。
My son stared at me__________ __________, as if he __________ __________ who I was. 4他脸都气白了。
(精品课件)MODULE3LITERATURE优质课件
27._tr_i_al____________ n.审判,审理 28._fo_u_n_t_a_in_________ n.喷泉;喷水池 29._p_u_b____________ n.酒馆,酒吧 30._n_u_tr_it_i_o_n________ n.营养(作用);滋养 31._la_n_t_e_rn__________ n.灯笼,提灯 32._m_o_u_r_n__________ v.悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛
9.__su__pp_o_r_t________ n.支撑物 10._se_i_z_e___________ v.抓住 11._h_a_n_g___________ v.绞死;吊死 12._lo_c_k____________ v.用锁锁(起来) 13._sc_r_e_a_m__________ v.尖叫;高声喊叫 14._d_ra_g____________ v.拖;拉;硬拽 15._n_a_u_g_h_ty_________ adj.淘气的;调皮的 16._o_rp_h_a_n__________ n.孤儿 17._e_sc_a_p_e__________ v.逃跑 18._p_ri_s_o_n__________ n.监狱
19._w_e_d_d_i_n_g________ n.婚礼 20._re_p_a_y___________ v.报答;回报 21._p_ip_e____________ n.(通常埋在地下的)管,管子,管道 22._d_u_st_b_i_n_________ n.垃圾箱,垃圾桶 23._a_tt_a_in___________ v.获得,达到 24._b_u_n_c_h__________ n.一束,一串 25._w_e_l_fa_r_e_________ n.幸福,福祉;健康 26._p_il_e____________ n.堆,叠,摞
英语选修VII外研版Module3Literature课件(16张)1
虽然很累，但他们仍继续工作。
Such are the facts.No one can deny them.
(6)so/such...that 句型中的so/such 位于句首时，需倒装。
事实就是如此，谁也否定不了。 So unreasonable was his price that
everybody startled.
little，hardly，at no time，in
我很少乘公共汽车去上班。
no way，not until...等。
Not a single mistake did he make.
注意：①如否定词不在句首不倒
他犯的不只是一个错误。
装。
At no time should you leave your post.
come，go，lie，run等。
铃响了。 Then came the policemen.
那时警察来了。 Here is your coat.
你的上衣在这儿。
Out rushed a girl and a cat.
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语
一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。
置于句首，谓语为表示运动的动词。
子要倒装。
他不但拒绝了礼物，而且严厉批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had he begun to speak when his father
stopped him. 他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。 No sooner had I got home than it began to
rain.
我刚到家就下起了雨。
②当Not until引出主从复合句，
任何时候你都不应该离开你的岗位。
主句倒装，从句不倒装。
英语选修VII外研版Module3Literature课件(40张)
自我探究 accumulate v．积累 accumulate wealth积累财富 accumulate interest储蓄
易混辨析 accumulate，collect，gather accumulate指长期坚持，点滴积累，逐渐地、 有规律地收集、堆积； collect着重指有计划、有选择地收集、搜集。 含有精心挑选并加以整理的意思； gather是最普通用词。强调把分散或杂乱的东 西聚集在一起，暗示积累过程。用于指人或动物 时，常表示某种程度的必要性或强制性。有时也 指自发地聚拢。
(3)He has ____________ great success in the field of politics. 答案：achieved (4)He has ____________ many skills in these years. 答案：acquired (5)Further information can be ____________ from head office. 答案：obtained
3,Close by are the Law Courts，where lawyers and their clerks，carrying piles_of paperwork, would hurry to the trials. 旁边是法院，在那里律师和职员们抱着成堆的文 件匆匆赶去审理案件。
牛刀小试 用accumulate, collect，gather的适当形式填 空： (1)He likes ____________ stamps. 答案：collecting (2)Snow ____________ on the ground. 答案：accumulated (3)The mother ____________ the children around her. 答案：gathered
高中英语 Module 3 Literature-Period 4[TY]课件 外研版选修7
![高中英语 Module 3 Literature-Period 4[TY]课件 外研版选修7](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/aa03fa2c79563c1ec5da71db.png)
escape (vi, vt)
• 1.to get away from a place or unpleasant or dangerous situation
escaped from The bird________ _______the cage.
The hotel guests tries their best to escape _____ _______ the from burning building. 2.to avoid sth unpleasant or dangerous escape ______________( punishment 逃脱惩罚). She was lucky to _______ being killed He narrowly escaped _______ ______ _____(险些丧命).
• To give sth to sb or do sth for them in return sb forfor sth that you have done for yห้องสมุดไป่ตู้u (repay sth / repay sth with sth) How can I repay you for your help? He repaid her kindness with money.
建议,主张
• My father intended me to become a doctor
repay
• to pay back money you have borrowed from sb (repay sb sth / repay sth to sb)
repaid the bank ___ the _____.( loan 还了 She ______ ___ _____ 银行的贷款)
高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅳ Other Par
Section Ⅳ Other Parts of theModule[原文呈现][读文清障]Dickens' LondonDickens' cast① of characters lived in London, the largest and richest city in the world. But its wealth was distributed② unfairly③ among the population. Every chapter④ of his novels describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the city, and provides a social commentary of London life.In the middle of the 19th century, London was a filthy⑤ city for rich and poor people alike⑥. Although on clear days the air was filled with⑦sparrows⑧and seagulls⑨ flying high above⑩， more often the smoking chimney pipes⑪ created smog ⑫ which was so strong that it choked⑬ the inhabitants⑭. The River Thames was polluted, causing disease and death everywhere⑮， and if you fell in, it was dangerous to swallow⑯ the water.①cast/kɑːst/n.演员阵容，全体演员②distribute/dI'strIbjuːt/v.分发，分配，分送distribute ...among/between在……之间分配，给某人发某物③unfairly adv.不公平地④chapter/'tʃæptə/n.章节⑤filthy/'fIlθi/adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的⑥alike adv.同样地⑦be filled with (＝ be full of)充满⑧sparrow/'spærəʊ/n.麻雀⑨seagull/'siːˌɡʌl/n.海鸥⑩flying high above作后置定语，修饰“麻雀”和“海鸥”。
高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅳ Grammar教案 外研版选修
Section ⅣGrammar倒装句和强调句1．(教材P30)They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. It was Oliver Twist ____________ was chosen.答案：who2．(教材P30)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, ____________ the man able to speak. “What？” he said finally, in a weak voice.答案：was3．(教材P31)No sooner ____________ the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.答案：had4．(教材P31)“Never ____________ I heard anything like it！” said Mr Limbkins.答案：have倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。
如果谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，则构成部分倒装。
倒装结构通常用于下列情况。
完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语(here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等)置于句首，且主语为名词时部分倒装含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, at no time等)位于句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/……也不”hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时，若hardly, no sooner, not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词＋though/as＋主谓结构当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should提到主语之前◆(2016·某某卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅳ Language Points
Section Ⅳ Language Points Ⅱ（Cultural Corner & OtherParts）Ⅰ.Read the passage on Page 39 and match the main ideas with each part.1．Part 1(Para.1) A．London was a filthy city then.2．Part 2(Para.2) B．Dickens' novels provide a social mentary of London life.3．Part 3(Para.3) C．London is very different today.4．Part 4(Paras.4&5) D．The West End — the theatre district and the London of government.5．Part 5(Para.6) E．London's poorest district — the East End.6．Part 6(Para.7) F．London's rich district.答案：1～6 BAEFDCⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text on Page 41.1．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage?A．The novels of Charles Dickens.B．The contribution of Charles Dickens.C．The achievements of Charles Dickens.D．The life story of Charles Dickens.2．Why did the writer think the novel OliverTwist was very important?A．Because the novel aroused the public awareness of child poverty.B．Because Dickens devoted a large amount of his energy to it.C．Because the novel ends happily — the young orphan finally finds a loving home.D．Because Dickens himself often got excited during the reading of the final part of OliverTwist.3．The following are all Charles Dickens' novels EXCEPT ________.A．DavidCopperfieldB．GreatExpectationsC．ATaleofTwoCitiesD．RobinsonCrusoe4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Charles Dickens' birth and his schooling.B．Charles Dickens' work and experiences.C．Charles Dickens' writing experiences.D．Charles Dickens' influence and contributions.5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Charles Dickens experienced poverty at an early age.B．Charles Dickens' works were popular only in America and England.C．Charles Dickens' novels helped to improve the modern society.D．Charles Dickens died of heart attack in the year 1870.答案：1～5 DADCAⅠ.单词拼写1．The brave young man rushed to the bumping car and dragged (拉) the driver out of it.2．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain (获得) it.3．Tom's voice choked (哽住), and tears ran down his cheeks.4．Helen's act of kindness was repaid (回报) at last —she was offered a wellpaid job by the woman on the bus.5．A balanced diet provides enough nutrition (营养) for your health.6．They began to scream (尖叫) when they saw a car running towards them.7．Taking pills is easy; just put them in your mouth and swallow (咽下)．8．You can't expect that something may escape (逃脱) the teacher's attention.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．intend v．打算→intention n．意图；意向；计划；打算2．illegally adv.某某地；非法地→illegal adj.某某的；非法的→legal adj.合法的3．distribute v．分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分发，分配4．starvation n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．挨饿，饿死5．concern n．&v.关心，担心，使担忧；与……有关→concerned adj.担心的；有关的→concerning prep.涉及；关于6．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累7．trial n．审判，审理→try v．审判，审理8．acplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→acplishment n．成就，成绩[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨distribute distributionaccumulate accumulation动词去e加ion构成名词starve starvationacplish acplishment 动词加ment构成名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．let go of 放开2．seize sb. by the collar 抓住某人的衣领3．as a result 结果是4．suffer from遭受5．a lack of缺乏6．feel at home 感觉自在7．put sb. in prison 把某人关进监狱8．a huge amount of大量的，许多的9．in one's early thirties 在某人三十出头时10．bring sth. to the attention of 使某人关注某事1．[教材原句]Magwitch returns to England illegally, having made a lot of money in Australia.马格韦契在澳大利亚挣了一大笔钱，非法返回英国。
高二英语Module 3 Literature
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语Module 3 Literature 外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 3 Literature二. 教学目标：本模块题材内容为英国古典文学中的狄更斯作品及其生平。
我们应了解上述内容并掌握有关词汇，培养相关语言技能。
三. 语言点归纳：19. be filled with填满；充满The room soon filled up with students.那房间很快就挤满了学生。
The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了欢笑声。
20. be used to doing已习惯；已适应I am used to eating cold food.我已经习惯了冷冻食品。
He is quite used to hard work.他很习惯做艰苦的工作。
21. The bowls never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，因为孩子们非用汤匙将它们刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
句子中的as意思为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
又如：They all stayed indoors that day，as it was stormy.那天他们都没出门，因为有风暴。
[归纳]as可引导的从句还有：（1）引导时间状语从句：He noticed someone nodding to him as he got off the bus.下车时，他注意到有人冲他点头。
（2）引导方式状语从句：He told them to watch carefully and do as he did.他要他们仔细观察并照着他做。
（3）让步状语从句：Old as he is，he works as energetically as young people.他虽然上了年纪，干起活来跟年轻人的劲头一样大。
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Module 3 Literature Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module[原文呈现] [读文清障]Dickens’ LondonDickens’cast①of characters livedin London, the largest and richest cityin the world. But its wealth wasdistributed②unfairly③among thepopulation. Every chapter④of hisnovels describes the sights, sounds,and smells of the city, and provides asocial commentary of London life.In the middle of the 19th century,London was a filthy⑤ city for rich andpoor people alike⑥. Although on cleardays the air was filled with⑦sparrows⑧and seagulls⑨flying high above⑩， moreoften the smoking chimney pipes⑪created smog⑫ which was so strong thatit choked⑬ the inhabitants⑭. The RiverThames was polluted, causing diseaseand death everywhere⑮， and if you fellin, it was dangerous to swallow⑯ thewater.①cast/kɑːst/n.演员阵容，全体演员②distribute/dI’strIbjuːt/v.分发，分配，分送distribute ...among/between在……之间分配，给某人发某物③unfairly adv.不公平地④chapter/’tʃæptə/n.章节⑤filthy/’fIlθi/adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的⑥alike adv.同样地⑦be filled with (＝ be full of)充满⑧sparrow/’spærəʊ/n.麻雀⑨seagull/’siːˌɡʌl/n.海鸥⑩flying high above作后置定语，修饰“麻雀”和“海鸥”。
⑪chimney pipes烟囱pipe/paIp/n.(通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道⑫smog/smɒɡ/n.烟雾⑬choke/tʃəʊk/v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难⑭which was so strong that it ...是定语从句，修饰smog。
该从句中含有so ...that ...“如此……以致……”句式，that引导结果状语从句。
⑮causing disease and death everywhere作结果状语，表示自然的结果。
⑯swallow/’swɒləʊ/v.吞下，咽下(食物或饮料)狄更斯时代的伦敦[第1～2段译文]狄更斯笔下的人物住在伦敦，这是世界上最大最富有的城市，但它的财富分配不公。
他的小说的每个章节都描述了这个城市的景象、声音和气息，并对伦敦的生活做出了社会评价。
在19世纪中叶，伦敦对富人和穷人来说都是个同样脏乱的城市。
尽管在晴朗的天气里会有麻雀和海鸥在高高在天空翱翔，但更多的是烟囱里冒出的浓烟使居民们感到窒息。
泰晤士河受到污染，引发各地的疾病和死亡，如果你掉进河里，吞了河水的话是很危险的。
The East End was London ’s poorest district, where children wore rags⑰for clothes and the women searchedin dustbins ⑱for ⑲food ⑳. Few people could ever hope toattain ○21 an acceptable ○22 standard of living ○23. Many people suffered from ○24 the effects of poor nutrition ○25 and even starvation ○26 because of a lack of ○27 food, yet their welfare ○28 was of no ○29concern ○30 to the taxpayers ○31 of London. Ships from all points of the compass ○32 would drop anchor ○33 here at the main port of London. South of the river lies Southwark, another poor district ○34. The George Inn ○35 was a busy coaching stop with food and accommodation for travellers leaving London, and for carriers ○36taking goods into the city ○37 . ⑰rag /ræɡ/n .(一小块)旧布；抹布⑱dustbin /’d ʌstbIn/n .垃圾箱，垃圾桶 ⑲search for寻找⑳where children ...for food 是非限制性定语从句，修饰district 。
○21attain /ə’teIn/v .获得，达到 ○22acceptable adj .可接受的 ○23standard of living 生活标准 ○24suffer from 遭受 ○25nutrition /nju ː’trI ʃn/n 营养(作用)；滋养 ○26starvation /st ɑː’veI ʃn/n .挨饿，饿死 ○27a lack of 缺乏 ○28welfare /’welfe ə/n .幸福，福祉；健康 ○29“be of＋某些抽象名词”表示“具有……特征，特点”。
be of importance ＝ be important 重要的 be of significance ＝ be significant 重要的 ○30concern /k ən ’s ɜːn/n .关心，担心 ○31taxpayer /’tæks ˌpeI ə/n .纳税人○32all points of the compass 指“世界各地”。
compass /’k ʌmp əs/n .指南针，罗盘 ○33anchor /’æŋk ə/n .锚 ○34another poor district 作Southwark 的同位语。
○35inn /In/n .小旅馆 ○36carrier /’kæri ə/n .运输工具 ○37leaving London 和taking goods into the city 均是现在分词短语作后置定语。
But some Londoners had accumulated ○38 enormous wealth through trade. In the old City of London are housed ○39 the many banks and corporations ○40which Dickens mentions ○41. Further west and opposite ○42 Southwark stands Somerset House ，○43 where Dickens ’ father worked for the navy ○44. Close by are the Law Courts, where lawyers and theirclerks, carrying piles ○45 of ○46 paperwork ○47， would hurry to the trials ○48. There were many squares and gardens with water pumps ○49 and fountains ○50， as well as ○51 smart restaurants and pubs ○52. ○38accumulate /ə’kju ːmj ʊˌleIt/v .积累 ○39house v ．收藏，安置 ○40corporation /ˌk ɔːp ə’reI ʃn/n .公司，企业 ○41which Dickens mentions 是限制性定语从句。
○42opposite prep .在……对面，句中用了完全倒装。
○43where Dickens ’ father worked for the navy 是非限制性定语从句，修饰Somerset House 。
○44navy /’neIvi/n .海军 ○45pile /paIl/n .堆，叠，摞 ○46paperwork /’peIp əˌw ɜːk/n .资料，文件○47where lawyers and their clerks ...是非限制性定语从句。
○48trial /’traI əl/n .审判，审理 ○49pump /p ʌmp/n .泵；抽水机 ○50fountain /’fa ʊntIn/n .喷泉；喷水池 ○51as well as 以及，相当于and, in addition to 。
○52pub /p ʌb/n .酒馆，酒吧 [第3～4段译文]东区是伦敦最贫困的地区，那里的孩子们衣衫褴褛，妇女们在垃圾桶里寻找食物。
很少有人会期望达到可以接受的生活标准。
由于缺少食物，许多人都受到营养不良的影响甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。
来自世界各地的船只都会在伦敦的主要港口停泊。
南华克位于泰晤士河南，是另一个贫民区。
乔治旅馆是一个繁忙的客车停靠点，为离开伦敦的游客和运货物到城里的人提供膳宿。
,但是有些伦敦人却通过贸易积累了大量的财富。
在伦敦的老城里聚集着许多狄更斯提到的银行和公司。
再往西，南华克的对面是萨默塞特宫，狄更斯的父亲曾在那里为海军工作。
旁边是法院，在那里律师和职员们抱着成堆的文件匆匆赶去审理案件。
那里有许多广场和花园，有浇水的管子和喷泉，还有精致的餐馆和酒吧。