2014春季八年级下册Unit4各知识点与总结-绝对超值
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词,意为“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
名词形式是decision,make a decision意为“做决定(去做某事)”2. do with意为“处理,处置,对待”,常与疑问词what连用。
PS:do with=deal with(常与疑问词how连用)3. reach 用作及物动词,意为“接触,拿到”,后面跟表示地点的名词,意为“到达,抵达”。
4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词,意为“碰撞,倒下,坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”,相当于as……as possible。
7. by the time意为“到……时为止”,引导时间状语从句。
8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
例如:As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词,意为“捆,绑,系”,tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。
be tired to是它的被动语态,意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,在(某一特定的时间)之前,其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时,表示“直到……”,动词用肯定形式,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止;not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句动词通常为非延续性动词,指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸,与……一样大小”。
八年级下unit 4知识点总结
Unit 4 知识点总结一、重点单词和短语(key words and important phrases )黑体单词要求必须背过。
***特别记忆:hide—hid—hiden(隐藏;躲藏)sell—sold—sold(卖,出售)steal—stole—stolen(偷盗,窃取)little(少)—less(较少,更少)—least(最少)***短语:(注:括号里的为例句,希望您能把它记住,会用)depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于,根据(Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.)pass on 传播,前进(People pass on thier knoeledge by telling stories.)by hand 手工,用手(They write each word by hand.)keep on 继续(No matter what you have, keep on reading.)in seconds 在很短的时间内(People are able to connect and share information in seconds .)far away 遥远(His village is far away from the railways.)aside from 除此之外(Aside from her nose,she is a petty girl.)take up 占据,占用,开始从事(The Internet can be a uesfull tool,but don’t let it take up all of your time.)set up a time 约个时间(They have set up a time to meet again.)二、结构和句型1、use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做......eg: I like to use the Internet to read about sports and technology.2、chat with sb.和某人聊天eg: I like chatting with my friends online.3、plan to do sth.计划做某事eg:We are planning to organize a Donut Club.4、decide to do sth.决定做某事eg:I decided to do all of my research on the Internet.5、one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数“最......之一”eg:It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries.6、It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. “某人做......是.......的”eg:It is also possible for common people to read books.7、Sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. 某人为某物付(某人)多少钱Sth. cost (sb.) some money 某物花费某人多少钱Sb. spends some time /money in doing sth. 某人花费多少钱/时间做某事on sth某人在某事上花费了多少钱/时间做It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间8、realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想eg:I want to help my grandma realize her dream.=I want to make my grandma’s dream come true.9、sb.be surprised to do sth. 某人对做某事感到惊奇at sth. 某人对某物感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是......sth. is surprising 某物令人感到惊奇(注:surprise 、interest、excite、amaze的用法一样,修饰人用以-ed结尾的形容词,修饰物用以-ing结尾的形容词)eg: I am very surprised to see you here.eg: I am very surprised at her success.eg: To my surprise the door is open.10、forget to do sth. 忘记做某事eg: Don’t forget to finish your homework on time.11. too much “太多的”修饰不可数名词too many “太多的”修饰可数名词复数形式much too “太多”修饰形容词或副词eg: He is much too fat because he eats too much meat and too mant sweets(糖果)every day.12. prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer dong to doing 喜欢......胜过......prefer to do rather than(to)do宁愿做.....而不愿做.....eg:I prefer to stay at home.eg:He prefers swimming to sking.eg:He prefered to die rather than steal.三、“互联网的利弊”范文(背过)Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetInternet is now coming into our life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience, happiness but also troubles. Some of the advantages are truly wonderful.In many ways it makes life easier and simpler.It helps us get things done more quickly.It opens up the world to us.And if a friend lives far away,the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.On the other hand,some of the disadvantages can become real problems if we don’t take care.Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with their family and friends.Aside from that ,some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal other’s personal information even baking information.It's very dangerous!The Internet's advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us. I think we should make good use of it and stay away from its disadvantages.。
2014春八年级下册Unit4课文讲解+知识点+练习
2014春八年级下册Unit4课文讲解+知识点+练习二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although she’s wrong , it 's not a big deal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
单元语法一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn’t。
My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。
( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school.A. CouldB. Couldn’tC. ShouldD. May二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。
人教版初二英语下册、unit4知识清单及考点详解(最新整理)
八下Unit 4. 知识清单重点单词Section A 重点高频词汇(优先记忆)1. allow v.允许;准许2. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的3. sweep v.扫;打扫4. floor n.地板5. guess v.猜测;估计6. deal n.协议;交易7. relation n.关系;联系;交往8. communication n.交流;沟通9. argue v.争吵;争论10. cloud n.云;云朵11. elder adj.年纪较长的12. instead adv.代替;反而;却13. whatever pron.任何;每一14. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的15. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予16. proper adj.恰当的;正确的17. secondly adv.第二;其次18. communicate v.交流;沟通19. explain v.解释;说明20. clear adj.清楚易懂的;明朗的21. copy v.抄袭;效仿;复制;复印22. return v.归还;回来;返回23. anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再重点词汇1. What’s wrong? 哪不舒服?2. look through 快速查看;浏览3. big deal 重要的事4. work out 成功地发展;解决Section B 高频重点词汇(优先记忆)1. member n.成员;分子 1. pressure n.压力2. compete v.竞争;对抗3. opinion n.意见;想法;看法4. skill n.技艺;技巧5. typical adj.典型的6. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球7. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的8. continue v.持续;继续存在9. compare v.比较10. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的12. push v.鞭策;督促;推动13. development n.发展;发育;成长14. cause v.造成;引起15. usual adj.通常的;寻常的16. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许重点词汇1. cut out 删除;删去2. compare ... with 比较;对比3. in one’s opinion 依...看二、重点短语Section A 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1. hang out (with) (和...)闲逛2. get into a fight (with) = have a fight (with) (和...)争吵3. go to sleep 去睡觉4. writer sb a letter = writer (a letter) to sb 给...写信5. call sb (up) = give sb a call 给...打电话6. give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 把...归还...7. be angry with sb生某人的气8. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好9. be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好10. not ... anymore 不再...Section B 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1. play sports 做体育运动2. watch movies = see a film 看电影3. get into 进入...;陷入...4. have lessons 上课5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. join after-school activities 参加课外活动7. turn down 调小turn up 调大8. learn to do sth 学会做某事三、语法总结(一)Why don’t you ...? 等提建议的巨型及其常用答语1. 在英语中,提意见的常用表达(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢?(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?名词:deal 交易member 成员f ootball 足球relation 关系pressure 压力development 发展communication 交流opinion 意见cloud 云skill 技巧;能力动词:allow 允许explain 解释c ompare 比较guess 猜测c opy 抄袭p ush 推;推动argue 争吵return归还cause 造成offer 提出;给予c omplete 竞争communicate 交流continue 持续形容词:wrong 错误的proper 正确的;恰当的quick 快的elder 年级较大的clear 清楚的crazy 疯狂的nervous 焦虑的typical 典型的usual 通常的副词:instead 代替;反而anymore 再也不secondly 第二;其次perhaps 可能;大概代词:whatever 任何短语:look through浏览cut out 删除big deal 重要的事compare⋯with ⋯比较work out 解决in one's opinion 依某人看get on with 和睦相处知识点:1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。
We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东西。
2、What's wrong ?=What's the matter?怎么了?What's wrong with sb ??=What's the matter with sb ?某人怎么了3、be good for sth 对⋯⋯有益反义词:be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be good to sb/sth 对⋯⋯友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有益。
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。
接下来小编给大家分享关于八年级下册英语第四单元知识,希望对大家有所帮助!八年级下册英语第四单元知识1重要词汇和句型1.get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb.== get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter ?He got home late last night.(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean. Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer.Why did the teacher get angry?2. how about\ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents? Are they living with you?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old. How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthd ay.receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from 收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.== I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.He didn’t receive a good education at university.I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to a ccept it.4. a 6--year– old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year –old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race 一场百米赛跑 a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too…to… 太……而不能……too …to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther(2 ) 名词, 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country.We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the ar ea at thecost of their lives.7. pay, spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.Spend 花费( 多少钱或时间),主语是人. Sb. spend somemoney on sth.Sb. spend some time (in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home.It will take them 6 months to build the building.How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asle epsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired.I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday.sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed.asleep 睡着了的.Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is as leep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.He listened to music and fell asleep.be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours.9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary?Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping.10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?(2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .Youhaveto forget the past and start living in the present .11. open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现It’s not right to open other people’s letters.Would you mind opening the window?The door opens to the south.This factory opened in 1998.(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out.closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… ,也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… ,也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”Ididn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class ins tead .I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by the mselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer ga mes .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mention ed .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .===Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be movin g abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .八年级下册英语第四单元知识2形容词一、形容词(一)形容词的含义:表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语)例句:----I'mgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)----HesaysI'mgoodatEnglish.注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:HesaysI'mgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句:ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其-ing形式。
例句:Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.重点短语:directspeech直接引语reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语firstofall=atfirst首先passon传递besupposedtodosth.应该做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康getover克服openup打开carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料;照顾notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam年终考试getnervous变得紧张forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做)it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)context上下文ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)Firstreadformeaning,notfordetail.(首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.allow 允许;准许v.2.nervous 焦虑的;担忧的adj. 3.wrong 有毛病;错误的adj.4.offer 主动提出;自愿给予v. 5.guess 猜测;估计v.6.proper 正确的;恰当的adj. 7.deal 协议;交易n.8.secondly 第二;其次adv. 9.relation 关系;联系;交往n.10.communicate 交流;沟通v. 11.communication 交流;沟通n.12.explain 解释;说明v.13.argue 争吵;争论v.14.clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. 15.cloud 云;云朵n.16.copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. 17.elder 年纪较长的adj.18.return 归还;回来;返回v. 19.instead 代替;反而;却adv.20.anymore 再也(不);(不)再adv. 21.whatever 任何;每一pron.B部分1.member 成员;分子n.2.quick 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. 3.pressure 压力n.4.continue 持续;继续存在v. 5.compete 竞争;对抗v.6.compare 比较v.7.opinion 意见;想法;看法n.8.crazy 不理智的;疯狂的adj. 9.skill 技艺;技巧n.10.push 鞭策;督促;推动v. 11.typical 典型的adj.12.development 发展;发育;成长n. 13.football (美式)橄榄球;足球n.14.cause 造成;引起v.15.usual 通常的;寻常的adj.16.perhaps 可能;大概;也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1.have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3.big deals 重要的事4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.work out 成功地发展;解决6.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好8.go to sleep 去睡觉9.talk to sb. 与某人谈话10.look through 快速査看;浏览11.get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12.call sb. up 给某人打电话13.on the phone 在电话中14.so that 以便;为了15.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16.forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17.hang over 笼罩在……18.be nice to sb. 对某人友好19.until late at night 直到深夜20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22.talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1.in one's opinion 依……看2.spend time alone 独自消磨时光3.a lot of pressure 许多压力4.not……until……直到……才……5.free time activities 业余活动6.have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7.the common problem 普遍问题8.compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9.cut out 删除;删去10.know about 了解11.be important for sth. 对……重要12.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13.send sb. to……派某人去……14.worry about 担心15.give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16.differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17.too much pressure 太多的压力18.compete with sb. 与某人竞争19.think for oneself 为某人自己着想20.push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21.cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢?2.What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?3.Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
八年级下册英语第四单元笔记
八年级下册英语第四单元笔记以下是八年级下册英语第四单元的笔记,主要包括重点单词、短语、句型和语法点。
重点单词:1. experience:经验,经历2. explore:探索,探究3. celebrate:庆祝,庆贺4. imagine:想象,设想5. freedom:自由,自在6. generation:一代,同代人7. dream:梦想,幻想8. convey:传达,表达9. connection:联系,关联10. emotion:情感,情绪重点短语:1. have experience in:在某方面有经验2. dream of/about:梦想,幻想3. in my opinion:在我看来4. connect with:与…联系,关联5. express one's feelings:表达某人的情感6. make a connection:建立联系7. free time:空闲时间8. in the future:未来9. be similar to:与…相似10. a sense of:…的感觉,…的意识重点句型:1. I dream of/about sth.:我梦想/幻想某事。
2. I feel/think that…:我觉得/认为…。
3. It's important to do sth.:做某事很重要。
4. I am looking forward to (doing) sth.:我期待(做)某事。
5. It's + adj. + to do sth.:做某事是…的。
6. There is a sense of…in sth.:某物有一种…的感觉/意识。
7. I can convey my feelings through sth.:我可以通过某物传达我的情感。
8. It's + adj. + that…:…是…的。
9. I want to explore more in the future.:我想在将来探索更多。
八下unit4知识点梳理总结
Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.学会使用Why don’t you do......?提建议。
2.should和could的用法。
1.allow允许;准许2.wrong错误的;不对的guess猜测;估计3.relation关系;联系;交往munication交流;沟通argue争吵;争论5.cloud云;云朵6.elder年级较长的7.instead代替;反而;却8.whatever任何;每一9.nervous焦虑的;担忧的10.offer主动提出;自愿给予11.proper正确的;恰当的12.explain解释;说明13.clear清楚易懂的14.copy复制复印15.return回来;回去16.member成员;分子pete竞争;对抗18.opinion意见;想法;看法skill技巧;技艺19.continue持续;继续存在compare比较20.crazy不理智的;疯狂的21.push推动;移动22.development发展;成长23.cause造成;引起ual通常的;寻常的perhaps可能;大概;也许1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.write sb.a letter给某人写信9.call sb.up打电话给某人10.look through翻看11.be angry with sb.生某人的气12.a big deal重要的事13.work out成功地发展;解决14.get on with和睦相处;关系良好15.hang over笼罩16.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.so that以便19.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事20.in future今后21.make sb.angry使某人生气22.worry about sth.担心某事23.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业24.spend time alone独自消磨时光25.give sb.pressure给某人施压26.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争28.get better grades取得更好的成绩29.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点30.learn exam skills学习应试技巧31.practice sports体育训练32.cause stress造成压力33.cut out删除1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
八下u4用法归纳
八下u4用法归纳好嘞,以下是为您创作的关于八下 U4 用法归纳的内容:在咱们八年级下册的 U4 这部分内容里啊,那可真是藏着不少宝贝用法呢!就拿单词来说吧,有好些个长得有点相似,可意思和用法却大不相同。
比如说“advice”和“suggestion”,这俩词都有“建议”的意思,可“advice”是不可数名词,“suggestion”却是可数名词。
你要是说“一条建议”,那就得用“a suggestion”,可不能用“a advice”哦,不然可就闹笑话啦!再说说短语,“be worried about”和“worry about”,看起来差不多,其实也有小差别。
“be worried about”更强调状态,“worry about”更侧重于动作。
就像我之前遇到的一件事,我那小侄子考试没考好,他妈妈那几天一直是“be worried about”他的学习,愁得不行。
而我呢,就想着帮他制定学习计划,每天督促他学习,这就是“worry about”啦。
语法方面呢,这单元的宾语从句可是重点。
宾语从句得注意时态和语序。
比如说,“He said that he was very busy”这里从句的时态就要和主句保持一致。
还有语序得是陈述句语序,可不能像疑问句那样把助动词提前。
还有啊,关于“if”和“whether”引导的宾语从句,也是容易混淆的地方。
一般情况下,两者可以互换,但如果从句中有“or not”,或者在动词不定式之前,那就得用“whether”啦。
另外,在句子的理解和翻译上,也有不少要注意的点。
有时候一个单词在不同的句子里,意思可能完全不一样。
就像“book”,常见的是“书”的意思,可在“He booked a ticket”这句话里,就是“预订”的意思啦。
总之啊,八下U4 的这些用法,咱们可得好好掌握,多做些练习题,多读些相关的文章,这样才能真正把它们运用到实际中去。
就像我之前辅导我小侄子学习的时候,我让他多做练习,多读英语故事书,慢慢地他对这些用法就熟悉起来了,成绩也提高了不少呢!所以啊,同学们,加油吧,相信你们也能把八下 U4 的知识掌握得牢牢的!。
八年级英语下册Unit4知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit4知识讲解unit 4he said i was hard-working【单元目标】1.单词与短语ever mad anymore snackmessage supposehard-working nervoussemesterworst true disappointinglucky copy hers decisionstart influence peace borderdangerfirst of all 首先pass on 传递be supposed to 被期望或被要求... ...do better in 在......方面做得更好be in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单get over 克服;恢复;原谅open up 打开care for 照料;照顾have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会be mad at sb2.目标句型:转述他人话语what did sb. say?he said i …she said she…they said…3.语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1.mad adj.极为愤怒的;十分恼火的she was mad with me for losing my keys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2.anymore adv.再;还(用于否定句)he doesn't come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了。
3.however adv.无论如何he can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4.suppose v.假定;认为;料想;期望what do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5.nervous adj.紧张的;神经质的i felt very nervous when i went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。
2014人教版八年级英语下册unit4短语用法集萃与重点句子(2021年整理)
2014人教版八年级英语下册unit4短语用法集萃与重点句子(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2014人教版八年级英语下册unit4短语用法集萃与重点句子(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2014人教版八年级英语下册unit4短语用法集萃与重点句子(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Unit41 have free time有空闲时间2。
allow sb. to do sth。
允许某人做某事3。
hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4 get into a fight with =have a fight with= fight with争吵5 go to sleep 去睡觉6 call sb。
〔up〕给某人打电话7 be good at 擅长8 talk about 谈论9 on the phone 在电话中10 look through 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11 give back 归还give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人12 be angry with sb。
生某人的气13 a big deal 重要的事情14 no problem 没问题15 work out 解决;算出16 get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处17 feel lonely 感动孤独18 communicate with sb. 与某人交流19 hang over笼罩20 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事22 copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业23 be oneself做自己24 family members家庭成员25 spend time alone独自消磨时光26 give sb。
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with 和睦相处;关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although she’s wrong , it 's not a big deal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn’t。
My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。
( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school.A. CouldB. Couldn’tC. ShouldD. May二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。
状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。
本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。
1.until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到;在........之前”。
注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。
Until:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rai n stops.We won’t start until Bob comeDon’t get off until the bus stops.Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
2.so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词,意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。
注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。
Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你。
3. although引导的状语从句although的用法意思相当于though(尽管,虽然),用来引导让步状语从句。
它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and, so等连用,但可以和yet, still等词连用。
① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。
② Although he was tired, he went on working.Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖。
Section A1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?(5)had better do/not d o sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?(7) Would you like t o do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……【2013天津4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?— ______.A. It doesn't matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great 【2013广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired.—______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?【2013四川凉山3】37. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What about【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. Stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework(3)much too +形容词太… much too cold【2013山东德州1】—What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too【解析2】so conj. 因此(表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.A. soB. asC. orD. but3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。