第8讲：补全短文
第11讲：补全短文(一)
第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Voice Your Opinion:Change is Needed in Youth SportsEverywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(网球拍)．And these kids are getting younger and younger．In some countries, children can compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine．__________(46) And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition．It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams___________(47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects．Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport．Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it．______(48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport--for fun．Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches．Children are not naturally competitive．In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old．_________(49)The third, and biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends ---in short, time to be kids．When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport．Researchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen．___________(50) Excessive competition takes away all the enjoyment．We need to remember the purpose of youth sports---to give kids a chance to have fun while developing strong healthy bodies．A. But what about the others, the average kidsB．The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five．C．A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their childrento concentrate on one sport．D．Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard．E．Sports for children have two important purposes．F．Many of them completely lose interest in sports．答案：46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．F。
八年级下英语作文补全短文15篇人教版
八年级下英语作文补全短文15篇人教版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh, hi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about my experience in the eighth grade English class. It was so much fun and I learned a lot of cool stuff.First of all, we learned about different countries and their cultures. Our teacher showed us pictures of famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Great Wall of China. It was so cool to learn about all these amazing places around the world.Next, we practiced our speaking and listening skills by doing a lot of role plays and group discussions. We pretended to be tourists asking for directions, or customers ordering food at a restaurant. It was a great way to improve our English communication skills.One of my favorite parts of the class was reading and analyzing English books. We read stories like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Alice in Wonderland". It was so interesting to discuss the themes and characters with my classmates.Finally, we had to write a lot of essays and reports. It was hard work, but our teacher always gave us helpful feedback to improve our writing. I feel like my writing skills have really improved thanks to all the practice.Overall, I had a great time in my eighth grade English class. I made new friends, learned a lot of interesting things, and improved my English skills. I can't wait to continue learning and growing in my English studies in the future!篇2Sure! Here is a sample article written in a primary school student's voice:Title: My Summer VacationHey guys, guess what? I want to tell you all about my awesome summer vacation! It was super duper fun and I had the best time ever.First, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. We played outside all day and picked fresh fruits from the garden. My grandma made yummy pies for us and we had a picnic under the big oak tree. It was so much fun!After that, my family and I went to the beach. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and collected seashells. I even saw a dolphin jumping out of the water! It was so cool.Next, we went to the amusement park. I went on all the rides, screamed my lungs out, and ate too much cotton candy. I felt like a real daredevil on the roller coaster!Finally, we had a big barbecue with all our friends. We played games, danced, and watched fireworks. It was the perfect way to end my summer vacation.I can't wait to go back to school and tell my friends all about my adventures. Summer vacation is the best time of the year!篇3Sure! I'll write a complete short essay for you in a casual and childlike manner to meet the required word count of over 2000 words.Title: My School Life in Eighth GradeHey everyone, I'm so excited to share with you all about my eighth-grade school life! It's been a rollercoaster ride filled with so many fun and memorable moments.First off, let me tell you all about my favorite subject in school - English! I love learning new words and reading interesting stories in English class. My teacher always makes the lessons fun by playing games and organizing group activities. We even have a class blog where we can write and share our own stories with each other.Next, I have to talk about my friends. They are the best part of school! We hang out together during lunch break, play sports after school, and help each other with homework. We even have our own secret code language that we use to communicate during boring classes. Shh, don't tell anyone!Speaking of sports, our school recently held an interclass soccer tournament, and my team won the championship! It was such a proud moment for us, and we celebrated by having a pizza party in the school cafeteria. Yum!One of the most challenging parts of eighth grade has been preparing for the final exams. But with the help of my teachers and friends, I managed to study hard and get good grades. I even received a special award for academic excellence at the end of the year ceremony.Overall, my eighth-grade school life has been a blast! I've made new friends, learned new things, and had so much funalong the way. I can't wait to see what the future holds for me in high school. Bring it on!That's all for now, folks. Thanks for reading about my school adventures. Stay tuned for more stories from my exciting life in the future. Bye-bye!篇4！！，！！Title: My Summer VacationHey guys! Do you want to know what I did during my summer vacation? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, I went to the beach with my family. We built sand castles, swam in the ocean, and ate delicious ice cream. It was so much fun!After that, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.I helped them take care of their garden and played with their cute little dog. We also went hiking in the mountains and had a picnic by the river.Then, I joined a summer camp with my friends. We did lots of exciting activities like rock climbing, canoeing, and even a talent show. I made so many new friends and had a great time!In the last week of my vacation, I stayed at home and relaxed.I watched movies, read books, and played video games. It was nice to have some quiet time after all the excitement.Overall, my summer vacation was amazing. I had so much fun and made lots of great memories. I can't wait to do it all over again next year!That's the end of my story. I hope you enjoyed reading it! See you next time! Bye!篇5Title: My Exciting Summer VacationHey guys, do you want to hear about my super fun summer vacation? Let me tell you all about it!First, I went to the beach with my family. We played in the sand, swam in the ocean, and even built a huge sandcastle. I love splashing around in the water and feeling the sun on my skin.Next, we went to a water park. It was so cool! We went down all the water slides, floated in the lazy river, and even had a water balloon fight. I laughed so much that day, I felt like I was going to burst!After that, I went to visit my grandparents. We spent our days baking cookies, playing board games, and going for walks in the park. I love spending time with them, they always make me feel so happy and loved.One day, my friends and I went to an amusement park. We rode all the roller coasters, played games to win prizes, and ate way too much cotton candy. It was the best day ever!Finally, I went camping with my family. We roasted marshmallows over the campfire, told spooky stories, and slept under the stars. I felt so peaceful and happy, surrounded by nature and the people I love.Overall, my summer vacation was filled with laughter, adventures, and new memories. I can't wait to do it all again next year!篇6Hello everyone, I am going to share with you the completion of 15 short English essays for the eighth grade. Let's have fun and learn together!1. My FamilyMy family consists of my parents, my younger sister, and myself. We love spending time together playing games and watching movies. I am grateful for my family because they always support me and encourage me to do my best in everything I do.2. My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is drawing. I enjoy creating beautiful artworks and expressing my thoughts and emotions through colors and shapes. Whenever I feel stressed or bored, I pick up my drawing tools and let my creativity flow.3. My Best FriendMy best friend's name is Sarah. We have been friends since kindergarten and share a special bond. We love hanging out together, sharing secrets, and laughing at silly jokes. Sarah is always there for me, and I know I can count on her no matter what.4. My Dream JobWhen I grow up, I want to be a veterinarian. I love animals and want to help them when they are sick or injured. Being a veterinarian is my dream job because I get to make a difference in the lives of animals and their owners.My favorite holiday is Christmas. I love the festive atmosphere, decorating the Christmas tree, and giving and receiving gifts. Christmas brings my family closer together, and I cherish the memories we create every year.6. My SchoolMy school is a place where I learn new things every day. I have amazing teachers who inspire me to work hard and achieve my goals. I enjoy playing with my friends during the breaks and participating in extracurricular activities like sports and music.7. My Favorite FoodMy favorite food is pizza. I love the cheesy goodness and the variety of toppings you can choose from. Whenever my family orders pizza for dinner, I get excited and can't wait to take the first bite.8. My PetI have a pet dog named Max. He is a playful and loyal companion who always brings joy to our family. I love taking Max for walks in the park and playing fetch with him. Having a pet has taught me responsibility and unconditional love.My favorite subject in school is English. I enjoy reading books, writing stories, and learning about grammar and vocabulary. English class is always fun and engaging, and I feel confident expressing myself in this language.10. My Summer VacationDuring my summer vacation, my family and I went to the beach. We swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and ate delicious seafood. It was a relaxing and enjoyable trip that created lasting memories for all of us.11. My Role ModelMy role model is my grandma. She is strong, kind, and caring, and I admire her wisdom and positive attitude towards life. My grandma always encourages me to be myself and follow my dreams, and I am grateful to have her in my life.12. My Favorite MovieMy favorite movie is "Finding Nemo." I love the colorful animation, the heartwarming story, and the memorable characters like Nemo and Dory. Every time I watch this movie, it makes me laugh and cry at the same time.13. My Future PlansIn the future, I want to travel around the world and experience different cultures. I dream of visiting famous landmarks, trying exotic foods, and making new friends from different countries. Traveling will broaden my horizons and enrich my life in many ways.14. My Favorite BookMy favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone." I am captivated by the magical world created by J.K. Rowling and the adventures of Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Reading this book sparks my imagination and inspires me to believe in the power of friendship and courage.15. My Birthday CelebrationOn my birthday, my family threw me a surprise party with balloons, cake, and presents. I was thrilled to celebrate with my loved ones and grateful for their thoughtful gestures. My birthday was filled with laughter and joy, making it a day to remember.I hope you enjoyed reading these completed essays as much as I enjoyed writing them. Thank you for joining me on this fun and educational journey!。
补全短文与完形填空讲义
补全短文❖1、此题型最难，没有一种答题方法能有好的得高分的手段，但2到4分还是容易的。
最长的答案和F答案是99%的正确率。
（不能说100%，习题中就出现过F和最长的答案落选的情况）。
❖2、但是此题是仅次于阅读理解的高分题，好多人丢了心有不甘，但是你想过没有，我们职称英语是一种过关考试，只要60分就能过关，100分与60分没有任何区别，。
❖3、。
❖4、从出题的角度分析，出题者是从文章中抽出几句话，我们再把它反回到文章中去，就一定留下线索让我们能按按图索骥，反回原文，不这样就失去了出题的意义。
补全短文蒙题技巧一、看标题，定文体文章的主要分类：记叙文、说明文、议论文其中记叙文主要涉及的因素是：时间、地点、人物、事件当文章中有数字年代的，可按其顺序先后进行选择；也可以人物为线索；说明文和议论文都有说明和议论的中心、主题，一般位于文章段落的首句后面的题目都会围绕文章段落的主题进行阐述和说明的二、阅读选项A 到F．接着看A 到F．抓主干、猜大意、弄清是什么东西蒙题技巧；1、当文章中有but或者however ．则它们前后一定有表达的是截然相反的意思；2、如果选项中出现了。
3、如果在选项中出现。
4、选项的主语如果是。
5、选项的主语如果是代词, 它会是空格前句话主语的指代. 选项中如果出现l 或we ，文章有不是以第一人称进行写作时．它只能出现在引号句中6、英语的基本句型只有三个：7、如选项中出现8、如文章中有why出现，9、做题时先看空格前一句，后10、选项的宾语或表语如果是名词或名词短语―11、数字12、看选项前后❖小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序．标点解决大问题．❖小词－also －只有结构相同时才管用❖时态帮你理顺序：如果整篇文章是用过去时进行写作时，选项中如果出现了一般现在时．它只能放在以下位置：❖(1)❖(2)❖(3)❖标点解决大问题❖( 1 ）❖( 2 ）❖第一要抓❖第二要抓选项三、补全短文常用连词1.结构词(连接词，介词等)1) 并列递进and 和;又;及either ...or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…besides 在…旁边;除了in addition 另外still then 就在那时also 也such as…象…一样in other words 换句话说as well 也，此外likewise 也，而且this means 这意味着not only…but also 不但…而且the same …as 和…一样similar 相似的like 象…such 如此even 甚至，更furthermore 更2) 转折but 但是however 但是though 尽管although 尽管whereas 然而while/ nevertheless 然而not …but 不是…而是despite 不管in spite of 不管unlike 不象unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面instead (of ) 代替rather (than) 不是…而是conversely 相反地unless 除非no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁3) 比较while 然而on the contrary to 相反地in contrast 相反prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B the more…the more 越…越…as …as 和…一样not so / as …as 不和…一样more /less than 多/少于inferior to 比…低级(次)superior to 比…高级(好)4) 原因because (of ) 因为，由于as 因为，由于since 因为as a result of 因为，由于due to 由于for the reason 因为，由于thanks to 由于5) 结果as a result 结果…so 因此Consequently 结果so (such) …that 如此…以至于Thus, therefore 因此6) 列举first(ly) 首先second(ly) 其次third(ly) 再次finally 最后one factor (problem, means, feature) 一个因素(问题，方法，特色) another…另一个…the most …最…的The value of motherhood母性的价值In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1 a website, a small popo-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May._____(1)__A___. The popularity of Mother’s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more-enough to make her horrified._____(2)__D___. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother’s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities, Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother’s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother’s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly._____(3)__B___. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally “motherhood is something that we do because we think it’s right.” But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchang e for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better._____(4)_F____. So they(复数) work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation._____(5)__E___. According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother’s Day needs to be updated: “It is to persuade p eople that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”注释：1. log onto 登录到期。
概括大意补全短文
Passage 1Nice Name But She's So Deadly1More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane (飓风) Dennis headed to the Gulf coast, after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.2If you read the news often enough=, you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that? Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time. Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.3For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist (气象学家) began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century. In 1953, the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings, began using female names for storms. By i979, both women and men's names were being used. One name for each letter of the alphabet (字母表) is selected, except for Q, U and Z.4So who decides which names are used' each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation, so each list is reused every six years.5Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes, according to the US National Hurricane Centre: Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Dennis, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irene, Jose, Katrina, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince, Wilma.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Reason for naming hurricanesB Warning of an approaching hurricaneC Deadly womenD History of naming hurricanesE Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF Ways to track hurricanes27 Over a million people were warned not .28 The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is .29 Hurricanes are given names .30 At the end o[ the 19th century, women's names started .A to track hurricanes and issue warningsB to avoid confusionC to stay at homeD to be given to tropical stormsE to make predictionsF to kill at least 15 peoplePassage 1(答案与解析)Nice Name But She's So Deadly1More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane (飓风) Dennis headed to the Gulf coast, after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.2If you read the news often enough=, you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that? Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time. Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.3For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist (气象学家) began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century. In 1953, the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings, began using female names for storms. By i979, both women and men's names were being used. One name for each letter of the alphabet (字母表) is selected, except for Q, U and Z.4So who decides which names are used' each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation, so each list is reused every six years.5Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes, according to the US National Hurricane Centre: Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Dennis, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irene, Jose, Katrina, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince, Wilma.23 Paragraph 124 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Reason for naming hurricanesB Warning of an approaching hurricaneC Deadly womenD History of naming hurricanesE Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF Ways to track hurricanes27 Over a million people were warned not .28 The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is .29 Hurricanes are given names .30 At the end o[ the 19th century, women's names started .A to track hurricanes and issue warningsB to avoid confusionC to stay at homeD to be given to tropical stormsE to make predictionsF to kill at least 15 people1．分析文章标题：Nice Name But She's So Deadly1More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane(飓风) Dennis headed to the Gulf coast, after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.2If you read the news often enough, you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that? Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time. Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.3For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist (气象学家) began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century. In 1953, the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricane s and issuing warnings, began using female names for storms. By i979, both women and men's names were being used. One name for each letter of the alphabet (字母表) is selected, except for Q, U and Z.4So who decides which names are used' each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation, so each list is reused every six years.5Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane s, according to the US National Hurricane Centre: Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Dennis, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irene, Jose, Katrina, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince, Wilma.2．分析小标题被选项：A Reason for naming hurricanesB Warning of an approaching hurricaneC Deadly women （*）D History of naming hurricanesE Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF Ways to track hurricanes3．直接解题：23 Paragraph 1答案： B。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 专项练习题 补全短文、对话 (附答案)
八下专项训练Unit 8 —补全短文、对话一、在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. __________________1?B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it. A: ______________________2?B: Because she thinks it is not good for my study.A: ________________________3. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. ________________________4?B: No, I don't often talk with her. We often argue.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.B: ________________________5. Thanks for your advice.二、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白的最佳选项，补全对话。
A: Hello, this is Bill.B: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. _____1A: I haven't decided yet. How about you?B: I am going to read Robinson Crusoe. I have dreamed of visiting that island for a long time.A: _____1B: Because I'm very interested in it.A: That's great. ______1B: From my school library. Would you like to go with me to borrow it? A: ______1 I have planned to go hiking with my uncle.B: ______10 Have a good time!A: Thanks.三、根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。
补全短文1
补全短文第一篇What We Take from And Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.We take fishes the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feed millions of people.We even use their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolves in the waters of the sea,too.But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls,sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomes food of many kinds-even candy,and ice cream-as well as medicine.Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removes.In the future,we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer,minerals,water, and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour intoit.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully,it is not too late.第二篇Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers. Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours. Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn _to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel -planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases. Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, including car-rental and sight-seeing services.Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.第三篇 "Happy Birthday to You"The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics:it won't stay American.No matter what it is,whether it is films,food and fashion,music,casual sports or slang, it's soon at home elsewhere in the world.There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been "advertised" and marketed through American films,popular music,and more recently,television.But this theory fails to explain why American films,music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.They are, after all in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory,probably a more common one,is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called"the spirit of America."This spirit os variously described as being young and free,optimistic and confident,informal and disrespectful.The final theory is less complex:American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads,American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten."Happy Birthday to You,"for instance, is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak,is not remembered.Black leather jackets worn by manyheroes in American movies could be found,a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process os most clearly seen are clothing and music.Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts,jogging clothes,tennis shoes,denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere.Only twenty years ago,it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes.No longer so:those bright colors,checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion.American in origin,informal clothing has become the world's first truly universal style.The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning,when it was still clearly American,it was often strongly resisted.Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals,and was actually outlawed in several countries.Today, while still showing its rather American roots,it has become so well established.Rock 'n' roll and all its variations,country & western music,all have more or less similar histories.They were first resisted often in America as well,as being "low-class," and then as "a danger to our nation's youth."The BBC,for example,banned rock and roll until 1962.And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the US. 第四篇The First Four Minutes When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone Interested in starting new friendships: "Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people’s whole lives would change if they did just that". You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if Hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much. When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves". On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are toosure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I’m not a friendly, self-confident person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way".In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us Feel comfortable about changing our social habits. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one." But isn’t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don’t actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin,’total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one’s opinions and impressions. Much of What has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later. The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on How we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how much we know. 第五篇Financial RisksSeveral types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk. Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk,however, is competition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financialadjustments. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost. Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk,so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in a particular market. Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. Floating exchange rates of the world's major currencies have forced all marketers to be especially aware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. Before rates were permitted to float, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange-rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs. 第六篇Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information," Robert Bells said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation ."If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised," he said.A report widely circulated among the public says that up to nowscientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000a day. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones:nearly one for every two people. As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. For example, Telstra , Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby. Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerate.Then who finances the research?According to Robert Bell,it is reasonable for the the major telephone companies to fund it.Besides,he also urge the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.第七篇 The World's Longest BridgeRumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep eaters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.If true,one day you might spy the beast while zipping across the Messina Strait Bridge.When completed in 2010,the world's longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons-equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic-and stretch 5 kilometers long."That's nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever build," says structural engineer Shane Rixon.What do the world's longest bridges have in common?They're suspension bridges,massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure's mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge.TheMessina Strait Bridge will have two 54100-ton towers,which will support most of the bridge's load.The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005,the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44352 individual steel wires.Getting these cables up will be something.It's not just their length-totally 5.3 kilometers-but their weight.They will tip up the scales at 166500 tons -more than half the bridge's total mass.After lowering vertical "suspender" cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54630-ton steel roadway,or deck-wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck's weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70500 tons.In return,the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139000 tons-equivalent to the weight of about 100000 cars.Those anchors are essential.They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere. 第八篇 Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image. Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the form of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences. Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public image mix. Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide a useful adjunct to the regular advertising.Furthermore, not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised. The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportunities.Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions. 第九篇 The Dollar in World MarketsAccording to a leading German banker,the U.S.dollar is "the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times."He adds,"...the dollar's exchange rete is at present the most important price in the world economy ..."Because the dollar acts as a world currency, its value affects many nations.The central banks of many countries hold huge reserver of dollars,and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars.Any shift in the dollar's exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others.Some people suggest,therefore,that the dollar's value should be more tightly controlled.The dollar's exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable.Several years ago the dollar war rapidly declining in value.This made it difficult for Americans to purchase foreign goods and services. The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses to raise the price of competing goods produced here, thus worsening inflation.Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt.People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign money.The United States lost face in the eyes of the rest of the world.The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed.Unite States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. Dollars. People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods,and U.S.manufacturers complained that they could not compete.Job losses were often blamed on the "overvalued" dollar.Poornations that had borrowed dollars found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars.The solution to this problem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past.Currency values should be determined by market conditions.A drop in the exchange value of a nation's currency means that it is importing too much,that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive,that it is going too deeply in debt,or that others have lost confidence in the nation's stability.A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing these problems,not by interfering with the money market.第十篇 Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics,ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries such as mining,farming and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy,It has been recognized for decades that ants-which are highly sensitive to ecological change -can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species,for instance,will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees.Others will die out for lack of food.And still others will move in and take up residence.By looking at which species populate a deforested area,scientists can determine how "stressed" the land is.They do this by sorting the ants,counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species. Where mine sites are being restored,for example,some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others.This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery. Australian mining company Capricom Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations."We found it worked extremely well there,"says Jonathan Majer,a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectlysuited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it:"That's the great thing about ants."Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting.Yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,ant sueveys aren't used widely.Why not?Because many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems,also,from the scarcity of ant specialists.Employing those people are expensive.。
职称英语考试-高频词-基础语法(1)
职称英语讲座第一讲试卷结构分析：第一部分：词汇选项：15个句子，从四个选项中选出与句子中划线部分意思最相近的词，分值15分。
第二部分：阅读判断：一篇文章后给出7句话，根据文章内容判断正、误、没有提到，分值7分。
第三部分：概括大意完成句子：一篇文章后有6个选择，选出4个指定段落的主题句，还有6个选择，选出4个完成列出的句子，分值8分。
第四部分：阅读理解：三篇文章，15个问题，四选一形式回答，分值45分。
第五部分：补全短文：将文中5处空白从文后的6个选项中选出并放回相应位置，分值10分。
第六部分：完型填空：给出的文章有15处空白，每个空白处有四个选项，选出最佳答案，分值15分。
职称英语考试相关语法知识：构词法：英语单词大多由希腊和拉丁语的词根加上一些前缀和后缀构成，如词根pose表示姿势，前面加上com（一起）变成compose，组成；前面加上pro(向前)变成propose，提出、建议；前面加上ex（向外）变成expose, 暴露；加上后缀al，变成了名词proposal，建议，提议。
了解构词法一方面会使记忆英语单词有规律可循，节省大量时间，另一方面会有助于理解单词在句子中所承担的句子成分，更容易理顺句子的逻辑关系。
因为句子成分是有不同词性的单词构成，我们以最常见的基本句子S+V+O为例，名词、代词只能在句子中做主语、宾语、表语，补语，形容词修饰主语、宾语或做补语、表语，动词作谓语，副词修饰动词或作整个句子的状语，所以记单词不仅要记对应的汉语意思，更要记词性，记住词性对正确理解句子非常有帮助，不然的话，句子成了单词的堆砌，理不出头绪。
不同词性常常有固定的后缀形式，下面列举一些希望大家掌握：表示名词的常用后缀有：-ion, tion, ation: collection 收集observation 观察-ment: arrangement 安排development 发展-ness: kindness 仁慈happiness 高兴-ship: friendship 友谊membership 会员资格-ty，-ity: cruelty 残忍purity 纯净-er, –or, -ian, -ist: writer 作家conductor 导体politician 政治家scientist 科学家表示动词的常用后缀：-en: fasten 扎牢shortten 缩小-ify: beautify 美化simplify 简化-ize: modernize 现代化standardize 标准化表示形容词的常用后缀：-able, ible, ble: acceptable 可接受的, divisible 可分开的-al: environmental 环境的, exceptional 例外的,-ful: beautiful 漂亮的, useful 有用的-ic，-ical: atomic 原子的, economical 节约的-ive: attractive 有吸引力的, effective 有效的-ous: dangerous 危险的, famous 著名的-y: dirty 脏的，thirsty 渴的-ly: compeletely完全地，really 真正地-ward: backward 向后, onward 向前-wise: clockwise 顺时针的, likewise 同样地还有一些词在词形不变的情况下词性也发生变化：Dream v. n better a.. v.Air n v.. digest n. v.Empty a. v. conduct n. v.另外一些表示相反意思的前缀也需要必须掌握：un-: uncomfortable 不舒服, unload 卸货dis-: dislike 不喜欢，disagree 不同意in-: informal 非正式的，inaccurate 不准确的ir-: irregular 不规则，irresponsible 不负责的il-: illegal 不合法的，illogical 不合理的de-: decode 解码devalue 降低价值英语最基本句型：( basic sentence pattern)S + V The Sun is Rising. The old man walks slowly. The plane will take off.The fruit store has closed. They will fly to Beijing.S + V + O He is reading a book. I‟ve just seen a film. The machine is drilling a hole.The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once.Storytelling has many strengths in improving oral English skills.3 S+V+O+C以下这类动词，需加宾语补足语才能使句子意义完整。
中考专题复习补全短文(六选五)(有答案)教案资料
中考补全短文（六选五）复习专练一、What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _____It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2.______ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine — not too much or too little.The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance.3.______ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷)on dopamine.4._____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._____But don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.When we travel around the world, we may see many buildings of special shapes in the world. 1.______For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.Great buildings always have special shapes. 2.______ For example, in Zhengzhou, people can visit Henan Art Center, built in the shape of gold eggs. The shape of it is special. “Five gold eggs” is collected in a center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the centre of the Central Plain. 3.______Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of music instruments. 4.______One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶瓷) museum in Korea.This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can see examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum. 5.______Maybe one day, one of them will become a pottery artist.三、One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 1._____ Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles（汽车）such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 2.______3.______ It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns.4.______Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags(塑料袋) a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. " They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth.5.______ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!四、World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's importance. 1._____In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people are experiencing the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2._____ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.3._____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.4._____ First, you should have good sleeping habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that has caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. 5._____五、My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “ Look at those lights （光）in the eastern sky（天空）.” 11 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then.12 Then he said, “ Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 13 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.14 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 15 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.参考答案（一）、1-5: CEABD（二）、1-5: CEDAB（三）、1-5: DCEBA（四）、1-5: AFCDE（五）、1-5: ECBFD。
补全短文8
本课重点：1.补全短文出题思路2.补全短文解题步骤3.补全短文解题技巧技巧课程十补全短文（1）欢迎来到博大考神职称英语考试培训课堂。
今天我们进行技巧课程的第十课补全短文。
主要介绍解答补全短文的方法技巧。
1. 出题思路：书内共编写15篇短文，每篇短文内有5处填空，短文后有A-F 6个句子，要求根据短文的内容来选择5个句子，分别补回原有的位置。
每题2分，共10分。
主要目的是考核学员对5出填空出的前，后句，以及和选项之间的逻辑关系和理解能力。
要注意：该考项不从书内出题，因此一定要掌握好答题的方法和技巧。
2. 解题步骤：（1）先看短文后A-F 6个句子。
（2）后看短文，重点盯住每个填空处的前句和后句。
3. 解题的方法和技巧：（1）当先看A-F六个句子时，一定要划出“特定词”或“关联词”特定词和关联词主要有：1. “连同、一起”， 2.表时间的介词 3. 代词，4. 定冠词5. “the +名词” 6. 复数人称代词7. 单数人称代词8. 固定搭配：neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also等。
9、other, another（2）当盯住每个填空处的前句或者后句时，要重点寻找与“特定词”或“关键词”相关的词，以便确定选项。
✧重点词意思是”连同、一起”，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现。
✧重点词是表时间的介词，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现✧重点词是代词，说明横线前会出现与重点词相应单复数的人称代词或名词 4. 重点词是定冠词，说明横线前会出现重点词后的词✧“the +名词”作主语，说明上一句有此名词，或下一句会出现it (单数) 或they （复数）✧如果是复数人称代词，表示其指代复数名词，之前出现过复数名词或相应人称代词。
✧如果是单数人称代词，表示其指代单数名词，之前出现过单数名词或相应人称代词。
✧固定搭配：neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also等。
听短文,选择恰当的单词补全短文
听短文,选择恰当的单词补全短文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：听力在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用，通过听短文可以帮助我们提高听力理解能力，拓展词汇量，同时也能够提高对语法和语音的掌握。
在听短文时，我们常常会遇到一些需要填空的部分，这就需要我们根据上下文和语境选择恰当的单词来完成短文。
在选择恰当的单词时，我们需要注意上下文的连贯性，保持逻辑思维的清晰，结合词汇量和句型结构进行分析。
通过不断练习，我们可以逐渐提升填空的准确性和得分率。
听短文、选择恰当的单词填空是英语学习中的一种有效学习方法。
通过这种方式，我们可以不仅巩固词汇、句型和语法知识，还可以提高自己的语言理解能力，培养语感，提高听力水平。
第二篇示例：在学习英语的过程中，听力是非常重要的一项技能。
通过听短文，我们可以提高自己的英语听力能力，同时也能够学习到更多的词汇和语法知识。
在听短文时，经常会出现一些空白的地方，需要我们根据上下文选择恰当的单词来填补，这样不仅能够锻炼我们的语言组织能力，也能够帮助我们更好地理解文本的内容。
听短文选择恰当的单词补全短文是一种很好的训练方式。
通过这种方式，我们不仅可以巩固自己的语法知识，还可以提高自己的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
在选择恰当的单词时，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系，确保填入的单词既符合文意，又与周围的语境相符合。
这样才能保证我们填写的单词是正确的，同时也能够更好地理解整篇文章的意思。
在进行听短文选择恰当的单词补全短文的练习时，我们可以选择不同主题的短文，比如旅游、工作、生活等方面的内容。
通过选择不同主题的短文，我们可以扩大自己的知识面，同时也能够训练自己在不同领域的语言表达能力。
这种练习方式不仅可以帮助我们提高听力水平，还可以帮助我们更好地理解外语文本的内涵和意义。
听短文选择恰当的单词补全短文是一种很有效的学习方法。
通过这种方式，我们可以提高自己的听力水平，同时也可以增加自己的词汇量和语法知识。
在日常学习中，我们可以多进行这种练习，不断提升自己的语言能力，让自己在英语学习的道路上越走越远。
期末专练—补全短文人教版八年级英语(上册)( 精编版 带答案)
2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语（上册）期末专练—补全短文Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节补全短文。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
AJunior high school is often a difficult time. You are growing every year. 1 Sometimes you have many problems and feel unhappy. You don't know what to do about them. I hope that you can think about some ways to help yourself.I remember what made me unhappy back in my school days. I cared too much about what other people thought of me. 2 .When I spoke in class, my face went red because I knew my classmates were all looking at me. It was really terrible. Now I am going to finish high school and I know what my problem is.3 . Now I feel a lot more relaxed about life.School life should be some of the best and happiest days of our life. 4 .Don't say things are difficult and boring. Don't lose heart if things sometimes go bad. Don't let small problems seem very big. 5 .BHow to Realize Your DreamAs teenagers, you have a lot of dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.6 Do you ever try your best to make your dream real? Making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’ re not very good at some subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.7 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind 8 Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come truefaster because a big dream is made up of small ones. Please never give them up.9 But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 10 This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills andCEarly in the morning, at noon or in the evening. In big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. 11 People run everywhere along the beaches, through the park,down quiet streets or at the gym(体育馆). Some people even run in their living room.12 In the 1960s. most runners were athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they could say, " Hey, what's the hurry for?” Or they might say to themselves,“ls he crazy?”13 If they did, they might hear a man shout,“ If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?" 14 Men and women of all ages enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and not exercising enough.Doctors tell us,"Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”15 It also helps most people lose weight.DDid you h ear of the word “hygge(舒适惬意)”? It’s a Danish( 丹麦) word as well as a lifestyle ofDanish people. Both Oxford Dictionaries and Collins English Dictionary named “hygge” one of the words of the year for 2017.There is no English word for the precise (精确的) meani ng of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. 16 , but it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. 17 . There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 18 .For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the temperatures are always around 0°C . As a result, 19 .Now the idea of hygge is becoming a trend (潮流) in some other countries too. In the United Kingdom and the United States, 20 .Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you are reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, you’re feeling might just be “hygge”A.Hygge is about the idea of making our daily activities special or meaningful.B.Danish people are very good at “hygge”.C.people in Danmark spend more time indoors and they often get together for a meal.D.there are more and more cookbooks, restaurants, cafes and bars about hygge.E.It might be comfortable in English.F.Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups is hygge, tooEPizza is my favorite food.I like all kinds of pizza from the US and Italy. 21 I even stopped in Chicago and rented a car to visit a pizza restaurant. After dinner, I drove back to the airport and went on my trip.22 There are NY style thin pizza, deep dish pizza and so on. Other people only like one kind of pizza, but I don’t.23 I remember a pizza competition in Chicago for the best pizza in the 1970s. It was a small neighborhood place but really made the best pizza in the US. Its deep dish pizza weighed 101 grams. Even big men could not eat more than three slices. 24 The restaurant does so well that it now has many shops in Chicago.I live in the NYC Metro area(区域). 25 I also like great pizza in the Boston area. But I think the best is Nancy’s Pizza in Chicago.A. There are different kinds of pizza.B. Chicago is famous for deep dish pizza.C. I planned a trip last year.D. But the pizza becomes worse and worse.E. That restaurants name is Nancy’s Pizza.F. I certainly look forward to eating excellent thin pizza.FDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I got some work there. “26 ” his wife asked. “ I don’t know yet. ” Dick answered. “ Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), ” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. 27 He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. “He found a taxi and the driver said, “ Where do you want to go? “28 ”Which hotel are my things in? “he said, “ And what am I going to do tonight? ”29 . So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “30 . ”A.But the driver of the taxi did not know.B.Where are you going to stay there?C.He sent a telegram to tell her where he lived.D.He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.E.But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.F.Please sent me my address at this post office.GTeeth are a very important part of our bodies. Good teeth help you eat things like apples. They also help you talk. 31You can take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing(用牙线清理) them. But before that, you have to pick a good toothbrush. Be sure your toothbrush has soft bristles(刷毛). Brushes with hard bristles can hurt your gums(牙龈). 32 They can reach every corner of your mouth.33 Brushing helps break down plaque(牙菌斑). Plaque is a kind of bad bacteria(细菌) that can make small holes in your teeth. Brush your gums at a 45-degree angle(角度) 34 . Learn how to floss your teeth. It gets rid of(除去) food in the spaces between your teeth. 35 Move floss between eachtooth gently back and force once a day. It may feel a little difficult at first, but pretty soon you'll be good at it!2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语（上册）期末专练—补全短文参考答案1-5 BCFAD 6-10 CEFDA 11-15 CFEAD16-20 EFACD 21-25 CABEF 26-30 BDEAF31-35 DABFE。
人教版英语中考还原短文补全短文六选五附答案
一Have you heard of the word“hygge"? It's a Danish(丹麦的) word , as well as a lifestyle practiced by Danish people.1 It might be translated to coziness (舒适) in English, but it is more than that.2 Light candles or make real tea in china cups —that's hygge too. There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 3For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn't have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the average(平均) temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend more time indoors. 4 In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are more and more hygge —themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as二Do you sometimes find it hard to write an article well? Actually, it's a common problem for many students. As they spend most of their time at school, it's quite hard for them to spend some time thinking of wonderful things to write around them. 6However, the real problem isn't the lack(缺少) of time. It can be clearly seen that every student spends the same amount of time at school. 7 The reason is from the big difference between their habits of reading.8 When they meet something they haven't seen before , they'll usuallywrite it down. For normal readers, they may just read to know what the article is about without an interest in learning some new knowledge. 9 Also,better readers三If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 11 But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.If you always think o such meaningless things,your creativity(创造) will get a full stop.In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why reading but not watching TV? 12 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your“How to?” questions.13You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed(种子).14 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.I had a problem in speaking English before. 15 So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading , reading and more reading. Now what are you四The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! 16 Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No.1:An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for making a“flying machine" from watching birds.Wrong idea No.2: 17There are a lot of factors(因素)that make inventions possible.Take Mozart as an example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. 18 His father was a music teacher ,and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time when he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was“99% hard work and 1% inspiration"! Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.19Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. 20 This gave him an idea,and he invented the五Life is full of rules including communication , traffic , health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.21 Surely it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day,you will become fat and it will influence your health.Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. 22 Eating too much of the unhealthy food will do harm to your health.Rest as much as possible. 23 At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for playing, but for rest , too, If you want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.Don't worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell(纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal. 24 Smoking isn't cool. It is dangerous. 25 And think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases , and the most serious can cause六Money may not buy happiness , but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 26 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey ,a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to makepocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 27 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown- up job, too.Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 28 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event , such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 29 Then it will help you take control of your money.30 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example,七This strange event happened to me when I was 13 or 14 years old.It was an afternoon. My sister and brother were going out shopping. 31 I was talking softly to my nephew when I heard footsteps upstairs walking on the wooden floor. It didn't terrify me at first. I thought it was my brother because it sounded like him and the shoes he always wore. 32 Who could possibly be up there?I caught my nephew ,and decided to go upstairs to have a careful look. 33 Even my nephew was looking around for the noise source. I put my hand on the wall and could feel everything shaking. It lasted for a few minutes. 34 I went out with my nephew and waited for my sister and brother to return.It started pouring rain so we had to go inside. I turned the TV up and kept itreally loud and luckily they came home shortly after. 35 Perhaps there might be someone stealing. Perhaps there could be an animal looking for food. I was sure that八When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to... ”, your parents answer,“No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 36Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 37 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求)，38 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs. Li,“But we think we're doing the right thing. 39 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or“Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 40 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only九Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 41 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best sellers.His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “ possible selves".I describes how people picture their future life: what they may become,or want to become , or even fear to become.42 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “ now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.First of all ,just take action. If you're dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone. who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. 43A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn't share written goals.So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 44 That finding held true for all goals.Finally,try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven't spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely(可能) to十On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement——the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 46Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.47 Overfishing(过度捕捞)has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏)in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the“high seas"——the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 48 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 49 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years , the talks were held time and time again. 50 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN答案：1—5 BADFE 6—10 EDCBF11—15 BDFEA 16—20 BADEF21—25 ADFCE 26—30 BEDFA31—35 FABED 36—40 BCFAD41—45 CBEFD 46—50 BADFE。
专题04：选择句子补全短文 八年级英语下学期期中专项复习(仁爱版)(学生版)
专题04：选择句子补全短文2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（仁爱版）A仔细阅读下面的材料，将A-E五个句子还原到短文中，使短文完整，通顺。
Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 when your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry.2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems.3 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.5 So you should think carefully before you take actions (采取行动). Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger.A．Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse.B．In fact, it’s normal (正常的) for you to get angry sometimes.C．It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult (成年人), such as your parents.D．Many things can make you angry,ually your body will tell you when you are angry.BFree time activities are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. 6In the past, there were few free time activities. Children often got together to play hide—and—seek（捉迷藏）, 7 Few people had chances to travel. Watching TV and listening to the radio were the main activities in their free time.Since the reform（自从改革）and opening up（开放）, China has developed（发展）fast. 8 A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching movies. 9In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. 10 Some people even go to other countries to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of free time activities.A．Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.B．They go to visit some places of interest, seeing and trying new things.C．Free time activities play an important role in people's lives.D．People usually played cards or chess in the street.E.Chinese people have more time to spend on different kinds of free time activities.C下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
初三英语选句子补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
一My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella。
He's had it for years。
As he is very careful with it，so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. ”Then how did you get it？” I asked。
”Well，" he answered，"there’ s a stra nge true story about the umbrella。
About ten years ago，I was walkingalong a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet。
So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop。
3 What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around，and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing。
4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi，I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella。
补全短文解题全攻略
补全短⽂是职称英语六⼤题型中最难的⼀种题型，在做这种题型时要先预测选项，注意抓选项主⼲，猜测选项的⼤致意思，同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现。
什么叫补全短⽂？就是给出⼀篇⽂章，⽂章中有5处空⽩，⽂章后⾯有6组⽂字，请根据⽂章的内容选择5组⽂字，将其分别放回⽂章原有位置，以恢复⽂章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
从A到F选项中找⼀个字最多的。
第5部分：补全短⽂（第46－50题，每题2分，共l0分） 阅读下⾯的短⽂，⽂章中有5处空⽩，⽂章后⾯有6组⽂字，请根据⽂章的内容选择5组⽂字，将其分别放回⽂章原有位置，以恢复⽂章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
补全短⽂的注意事项： 1.补全短⽂的命题原则 2.补全短⽂的解题技巧 Home Schooling All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.………… （46）. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Soma parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. ………… （47）. David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school.………… （48）. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears, and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.……… （49）. Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers aye outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ……… （50）. However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math. B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. C Learning starts with the children's interests and questions D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers" E In some countries, there are children who are educated by their parents at home instead of by teachers at school. F lf the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are formed，and how the polar ice caps affect ocean levels. 补全短⽂解题技巧： ⼀、看标题定⽂体。
职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧
职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧2017年职称英语考试补全短文解题技巧补全短文是职称英语考试的第五大题，共有5道小题，每题2分，总计10分。
本题要求根据给定短文的意思，在6个选项(往往是完整的句子)中选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处，使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文。
这部分考题本是考查考生把握文章结构和文章思路的能力，但实际上解答此类题是对句子或短语、语法搭配或语义搭配的综合运用。
这部分的短文在难度上与阅读理解难度相当。
空白处在文中的位置有3种，即段首、段中和段尾。
根据英语短文的特点，主题句一般在段首或段尾，因而当空白处在段首出现时，此处考查考生掌握和概括短落大意的能力;空白处出现在句中时，则考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的能力;空白处出现在段尾时，考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力，或是根据已读材料进行推理和判断的能力。
考点分析从考试分析可以看出：1.补全短文的文章体裁多样，有记叙文也有说明文。
2.从历年来看，空白处几乎都设置于段中或段尾，可见主要是考查考生把握上下文之间意义联系的.能力，或是根据已读材料进行推理和判断的能力，因此考生要学会利用上下文寻找解题的线索。
技巧点拨解答补全短文题型时要注意：如果基础较好，可以快速浏览一遍原文，但不要精读;要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和首尾词;要认真阅读空白处前后段或句子，但不要阅读其他段落;要注意代词的线索功能，比如空格后有It或是this，那么空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件，同时还要关注上下文语义的起承转合等逻辑关系词，比如转折代表要寻找反义词，原因要寻找合理的解释等等。
确定了所有答案后，划去干扰项，把各选项对号入座，进行检查和印证。
解题时牢记下面的几个原则：就近原则——在文章空白处的上下文中寻找解题的线索;时间原则——出现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;代词原则——因为指示代词指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头;重复原则——根据语义走向一致的原则，往往上下文有重复的词是核心词。
专练05：补全对话(短文)-2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中复习题型专项训练(人教版)
2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(人教版) 专练05 补全短文（对话）（含解析）一、补全短文01请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从从A-G中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺、合理、意思完整。
Your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house.1. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.2. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.3. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. Finally, don’t forget about an easy chose—taking out the rubbish.4. Sometimes your parents might keep a pet. It’s a good idea to help them to care for it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So make sure to feed it on time. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it.5. .A. Take care of the pets in your family.B. Always clean your room.C. You can do some work outside of the house, too.D. Help around the house.E. Another good way is to help in the garden.F. If possible, take the pets for a walk sometimes.G. Pick up books and toys in your room, too.二、补全短文02请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从从A-G中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺、合理、意思完整。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第5部分：补全短文（第46 - 50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year's Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine's Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these.___B___(46) A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool's Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries-France, England, and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes.___F___(47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town.__D____(48) For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat.___A___(49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28.It may seem strange; but it sounds like more fun than the one on February 9__C____(50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26 on your calendar That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
D Then begins the world's biggest food fight.
E. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.。