被动语态

被动语态2014.9九年级英语语法不必每分钟都学习，但求学习中每分钟都有收获。

The Passive V oice (被动语态)知识概括：英语的语态共有两种即主动语态（The Active V oice）和被动语态（The Passive V oice）I.主动语态变被动语态：.)(被动语态是主语是动作的承受者.)记住：宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。

II. 被动语态的时态及构成:1：一般现在时态的被动语态: 助动词be (am \is\ are) 十及物动词的过去分词(be 有人称时态和数的变化其变化与be 作为系动词时一样)例：Workers make cars.→2：一般过去时态的被动语态: 助动词be (was\ were)+及物动词的过去分词例：The boy made a kite yesterday→3：含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：You must look after your things.→4. 现在进行时：be +being +及物动词的过去分词例：I am reading a book. 5：现在完成时：have/has +been+及物动词的过去分词例：I have returned the book.→The book ____ ______ _____ (by me)6：一般将来时：will/shall/be going to +be+及物动词的过去分词例：I will visit my uncle next week. → My uncle _____ _____ _______next week (by me).II. 注意事项:1：只有及物动词（vt.）才能构成被动语态(不及物动词没有被动语态). 例：We often plant trees in spring. →Trees are often planted in spring(by us). 2：动词短语构成被动语态时应把短语作为整体,不能将介词或副词丢掉. 例：she can take care of her sister→ Her sister can be taken care of (by her). 3：带有省去不定式符号“to”的主动语态变为被动语态时“to”须加上：例：They made me clean the classroom→I was made to clean the clssroom (by them).4：带复合宾语（双宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，两个宾语都可作被动语态的主语，一般来说，用间接宾语，如直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加上“to” 或for .例：My father gave me a present yesterday. →①间宾②直宾(常用的词有give , buy , pass, show, bring等)①I was given a present (by my father) yesterday.② A present was given to me (by my father) yesterday.5：将被动语态变为主动语态时必须找准动作的执行者（因为在被动语态中动作和执行者往往被省略）例：Tea is grown in the south. →Farmers grow tea in the south.6. 非谓语动词的被动语态:? to do---to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our city．? v.+ing ----v+ being done: I don't like being laughed at in the public.㈠填空（完成被动语态填空）1. They often clean their classroom after school . Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week .3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.6. People use metal for making machines. → Metal ____ ____ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that for him. →8. I have given this book to the library. → This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.9. Our teacher is drawing a nice picture now. A nice picture ____ _____ ______ by our teacher. B.is being drawn10.We are going to put on an English play in our school. → An English play ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ on in our school.㈡选择题( )1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served( )2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place( )3. He told me that the mid-exam _______ next Wednesday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given ( )4. Water _______into ice.A.will changedB.must be changedC.should changeD.can be changed( )5 New computers ___all over the world.A.is usedB.are usingC.are usedD.have used( )6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )7 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting ( )8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( )9 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( )10 Doctors ___in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD.needs( )11.－Do you like the skirt ? －It ___ soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt ( )12. He told me that the final examination ___ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would be given( )13. Plays ____ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put on( )14. The birds _____ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. was letC. were let to( )15. A beautiful bike _____ him by his classmates.A. will sent toB. was sent toC. will be sent for( )16. Miss Chen _____ just ___ to speak at the meeting.A. has …been askedB. has been …askedC. have …been asked( )17. Can you tell _____ ?A. when was it happenedB. when it happenedC. when it was happened ㈢将下列句子变成被动语态：1．We use the knives for cutting things. The boy could look after his sister. 2．Mother often tells me stories. I did my homework last night.3．We must keep our classroom clean every day.4．He made the workers work 12 hours a day.5．He will remember the words in an hour.6．She is doing her homework now.7．He has written several books so far.8．He was playing soccer at this time yesterday.㈣.用所给词的适当形式填空⒈I’m sure the work _____________(finish) in two hours.⒉English___________(learn) as a second language in China.⒊I _________(tell) just now that he _________(stay) here.⒋He ___________(ask) not to smoke for several times since he____ on the train.⒌Each boy and girt _______( give) 30 minutes________ (finish) the paper tomorrow.⒍Sheep __________(keep) by farmers for _________ (produce) wool and meat⒎Three quarters of the world’s books ___________ (write).⒏The holes _______________( dig). We can plant trees now.⒐Mcuh time _____________ (save) if you do it like this.⒑Homework must_______________( finish) before o clock.被动语态精选题组60题Group 1( )1.The students ____to do their homework carefully.A makeB are madeC are making( )2. The brown desk____ of wood. A make B made C is made D makes ( )3.This kind of car ___ in Japan.A makes B. made C. is making D. is made( )4. New computers __ all over the world.A.is usedB.are usingC.are usedD. have used( )5. English____ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.A speaksB is speakingC is spokenD spoke( )6 .This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( )7.This kind of paper ______ for making stamps.A useB usedC is usedD uses( )8.Wet clothes ___ up near a fire in winter.A .hungB hangedC are hungD are hanged( )9.Smoking ___ in the hall.A is not allowedB should be allowedC has not been allowedD should not allow( )10. Newly-born babies__in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )11.The pen ___ well . It ____ well, too.A is written, sellB is written, is soldC writes, is soldD writes, sells ( )12.Mum, can I go out and play? If your work ___.A doesB is doneC will doGroup 2( )13.The PLA ___ on August 1,1927.A was foundB was foundedC found( )14. I was surprised that the strongest team ____.A beatB was beatC was beaten( )15.--Who is the little boy in the picture?--It’s me .The picture ______10 years ago.A tookB is takenC has takenD was taken( )16--Why didn’t you go to the party last night? --Because I_____.A didn’t inviteB haven’t invitedC wasn’t invited( )17. He ____ in the classroom just now. He ______ be there now.A heard to sing; mayB was heard sing; mustC heard sing; mustD was heard to sing; may( )18.Where did you go last night? I __ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked( )19.Your dress is so nice. Thanks! It ____ by my uncle as a birthday present.A boughtB was boughtC has boughtD will buy( )20.I was ___ that our class meeting abou t “ Eight Dos and Don’ts would be held soon. A talked B spoken C told D said( )21.The International Horticultural Exposition (园艺博览会) ______ in Shenyang in May, 2006. Thousands of people have visited it.A heldB holdsC is heldD was held( )22. It is said that potato chips ___by mistake.A .inventedB are inventedC were inventedGroup 3( )23.. The books must ___ to the library. A be returned B give back C take ( )24. Older people_____.A spoken to politelyB must speak to politelyC should be spoken to politely ( )25. This kind of food ____ cool, clean and dry according to theinstruction.A should be carriedB must be putC should be placedD must be kept ( )26.I think students shouldn’t ___ to do too much homework. We’d better _____ them enough time to do sports and have other experiences.A be allowed ; leaveB allow; leaveC be allowed ; to leaveD allow ; leaving( )27.The machine ____ in two days.A can repairedB can be repairedC can repairD can be repairing ( )28.The flowers___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( )29.The story book ____ good care of.A must be takeB must takeC must be takenD must to be taken ( ) programs can______ to the other side of the world.A. sendB. be sentC. makeD. be made( )31..Our homework must_____ carefully.A. wroteB. be writtenC. be written toD. write( ) 32. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keepGroup 4( )33. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )34. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 35. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild ( )36. Another road___ here in two years.A are builtB are being builtC were builtD will be built Group 5( )37.There is a new shop. It __for more than a month.A. is opened B opens C has been open( )38.. A lot of money ___ on clothes so far.A. is spent B has spent C has been spent( )39.He__ to the hospital already.A had sentB has been sentC was takenD has taken ( ) 40. These papers___ yet.A have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 41. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been keptGroup 6( )42. This kind of paper ___ soft. A is felt B feels C felt( )43. The apple___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting ( )44. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 45. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. soundedGroup 7 综合练习( )46. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 47. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need ( ) 48. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( )49. The broken bike____ here by Mr. Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 50. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 51.The trees must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well( ) 52. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 53. Good care____ such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 54. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 55. You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 56. Great changes___ in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( )57. These apples ___ well because they ____ nice.A are sold, lookB sell, lookC sell, are lookedD are sold , are looked ( )58. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( )59. How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )60. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees___this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes___. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor ____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who___this book___?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary___show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story___ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened( )23 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( )24 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problemA. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 25 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung。