“的”字结构的翻译

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*这茗烟乃是宝玉第一个得用且又年轻不谙世事的。
（《红楼梦》） *Ming-yan was Pao-yu’s most serviceable page but he was young and inexperienced.
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*该花的就要花。 *We should spend money where it is needed. *当汽车再望不到边际的高原上奔驰，扑入你的视
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*摇船的都说很疲惫。 *Those who rowed boats all said they were worn out. *同时，我自己又觉得偏要为不愿意我活下去的人们
而活下去；好在愿意我好好地活下去的已经没有了， 再没有谁痛心。（《孤独者》） *Yet, I am conscious of wanting to live on to spite those who wish me dead, for at least there is no one left who wants me to live decently, and so no one will be hurt.
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*他所疼爱的独有他的母亲。 *His mother is the person he loves best. *太太两天没有吃饭哩，因为老爷要买一个小的。
（《阿Q正传》） *Our mistress hasn't eaten anything for two days, becaus e the master wants to get a concubine.
野的，是黄绿错综的一条大毯子。 *As your truck bowls along the seemingly endless steppe, a big yellow-green patchwork rug flashes into view.
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Biblioteka Baidu
*见众人围着
,灌水的灌水 ,打扇的打扇 ,自己插 不下手去。（《红楼梦》） *And since Bao-yu was surrounded by people, some giving him water to drink, some fanning him, there seemed nothing for her to do.
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*发光的未必都是金子。 *All that glisters is not gold. *但那时使我希望，欢欣，爱，生活的，却全都逝
去了。（《伤逝》） *But what gave me love and life, hope and happiness before has vanished.
概述
分类
翻译方法
*“的”字结构是指“的”字短语，
它的语法功能与名词相近，在汉 语中主要做主语，宾语，在一定 条件下也可以做谓语，因此它的 语法功能就相当于一个名词，用 以指人或物。
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形容词，动词词组或者从句 + 的， 作主语、宾语，或者谓语。 例句：①大的小的都一样。
②他说的是真的。
③那件衣服红红的。