南外新视野教材第四册Unit1-6词组
新视野第4册 课本单词
Unit3New Wordsraw a. 未经加工或处理的，生的，未经烹饪的◆wheelchair n. 轮椅pension n. 养老金，抚恤金◆caseworker n. 社会工作者landlord n. 房东，地主rent n. 租金，租费v. 租借，租用，出租，出借■opt vi. 选择，挑选drum v. 大力争取支持；大力招揽顾客n. 鼓sticky a. 1.困难的，棘手的2.粘的，涂有胶水的3.湿热的，闷热的profile n. 1.引人注目的状态2.面部的侧面（像）entitle vt. 1.给……权利 2.给（书、电影等）定名，题名▲compensation n. 1.补偿，弥补2.补偿金，补偿物，赔偿金liberal n. 思想或行为开明的人a. 1.心胸宽广的，开明的2.慷慨的，大方的practically ad. 1.几乎，差不多2.讲究实际地，从实用角度来说/看detective n. 侦探paste vt. 用浆糊粘贴n. 浆糊receipt n. 1.收据，收条2.收到donation n. 捐赠的钱或物；捐赠hip n. 臀（部），髋（部），髋关节crawl vi. 1.爬行 2.缓慢地行进▲spine n. 脊柱，脊椎spinal a. 脊骨的，脊椎的cord n. 1.索状组织，带 2.细绳，粗线screw n. 螺丝，螺丝钉v. 用螺丝钉固定roller n. (机器中的)滚筒，滚动物brake n. 闸，制动器，刹车▲certify v. 证明bid n. 1.(在拍卖等活动中买主的)喊价，出价，投标2.企图得到alert vt. 使警觉，使警惕，告知a. 警觉的，灵活的appliance n. 器具，用具，（尤指）家用电器maid n. 女佣，女仆roast a. 烤过的，烘过的v. 烤，烘oven n. 烤炉，烤箱helicopter n. 直升飞机champion n. 1.斗士，拥护者2.冠军chemist n. 1.药剂师，药商2.化学家，化学师leak v. 1.漏，泄漏2.（液体、气体等）漏，渗3.泄漏（秘密）n. 漏洞，漏隙senator n. 参议员governor n. 州长，总督，统治者thrive v. 兴旺发达，茁壮成长convict vt. （经审讯）证明 ... ... 有罪，宣判 ... ... 有罪Phrases and Expressionsface with 面对drum up 大力争取，大力招揽（顾客）under the table 背地里，私下get / be involved in 卷入，介入，参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 发生故障，坏掉get around 四处走动look into 调查，仔细检查fill out 填写account for 解释，说明（原因等）build up 逐步建立，逐步建设go through 经历，遭受，蒙受lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于（某事），有助于（某事），会造成（某结果）convict …of 判决……有罪，使深感有罪，使服罪Proper NamesJohn Callahan 约翰·卡拉汉（人名）Suzanne 苏珊娜（人名）New Wordsstack n. 1.整齐的一堆，一叠2.藏书书架v. 把……叠成堆dense a. 1.密集的，稠密的2.厚的，浓密的charter v. 1.租，包（车、船、飞机）2.特许成立，发放执照n. 宪章，章程van n. 中型运货篷车，客货两用车angle n. 1.角，角度 2.角度，方面，观点jaw n. 颌，下颌，下巴mist n. 1.雾气2.薄雾v. （使）蒙上薄雾，（使）模糊steer v. 1.引导，带领2.驾驶stoop n. 弓背v. 俯身，弓腰，弓背liter(英litre) n. 升（体积单位）grape n. 葡萄soda n. 1.汽水 2.苏打水rug n. （铺在地上或作为装饰的）小地毯dye v. 染n. 染料lad n. 男孩，小伙子，年轻人violin n. 小提琴bow n. 1.弦乐器的弓，琴弓2.弓，弓形物gallery n. 1.收集，聚集2.画廊，美术馆lower v. 1.降低，调低2.放下，降下a. 下部的，底层的intensity n. 强烈，强度violet n. 紫罗兰花a.&n. 紫罗兰色(的)，紫色(的)crown n. 1.王冠，皇冠 2.冠军称号v. 加顶于，覆盖……的顶部centimeter(英centimetre) n. 厘米highlight v. 引起注意，强调n. 最精彩的部分dessert n. （正餐之后的）甜食，甜点brass n. 黄铜（铜锌合金）overhead a.&ad. 在头顶上的（地），架空的（地）curve v. 弯曲；转弯n. 曲线，转弯lump n. 糊，团，块状物cab n. 出租车，计程车inn n. 小旅馆，客栈pat v. 轻拍，轻打n. 轻拍，拍打skim v. 1.掠过，擦过2.浏览，初步考虑3.（从液体面上）撇去浮物▲veil n. 1.面纱，面罩2.遮盖物，掩饰物v. 遮盖，掩盖realm n. 领域，范围，范畴magic n. 1.魔法，巫术2.魔术，戏法3.魅力，魔力Phrases and Expressionsbear witness to 对……做出证明，表明catch up 赶上load with 满载着switch on 开（电灯、收音机等）；接通（电流）out of tune 走调hold up 举起，抬起skim the surface 触及表面Proper NamesBangkok 曼谷（泰国首都）Thailand 泰国（东南亚国家）Belgian 比利时人，比利时的Scandinavian 斯堪的纳维亚的，斯堪的纳维亚人Unit4New Words▲telecommunications n. 电信，远距离通信dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的utility n. 1.公用事业，公用事业设施2.功用，效用，利用optical a. 1.光学的，光的2.视力的，视觉的，眼睛的diameter n. 直径millimeter n. 毫米cable n. 缆索，电缆copper n. 紫铜，紫铜色 a. 铜的，铜色的parade n. 1.一连串，一批2.（庆祝）游行，检阅spider n. 蜘蛛▲web n. (蜘蛛等的)网condense v. 1.缩短，压缩2.（使）冷凝intensive a. 密集的，集中的，加强的desperate a. 1.极度需要的，非常想要的2.拼死的，铤而走险的，绝望的rust v. 生锈n. 铁锈antique n. 古董lick vt. 1.击败，克服2.舔strategic a. 战略的recession n. 经济衰退scratch vt. 抓，搔，划province n. 1.省2.(学术)领域，活动范围provincial a. 1.省的，地方的2.眼界狭窄的■infrastructure n. 基础设施log v. 1.记载2.砍伐n. 1.原木，木料2.航海（或飞行）日志peak n. 1.高峰，最高点 2.山顶，山峰invest v. 投（资），投入investor n. 投资者stake n. 1.股份，利益关系2.桩，标桩lease v. 租借，出租n. 租约ridge n. 脊状突起部分，（尤指）山脊reliable a. 可靠的，可依赖的，值得信赖的tag n. 标签，标牌usage n. 1.使用，对待方式2.用法width n. 宽度，阔度，广度nowhere ad. 任何地方都不disposal n. 1.支配权，处置权2.处理，消除revenue n. （政府的）岁入，税收，（公司的）收入fax n.&v. 传真；发传真electron n. 电子persist v. 坚持不懈，执意Phrases and Expressions(be) stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要……的问题，需要……的事情choose between 在两者中作出选择date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 触及表面log on to 进入（计算机）系统，登录at one's disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配make use of 使用，利用keep pace with 与……齐步前进lag behind 落后，落在……后面Proper NamesLatin America 拉丁美洲Eastern Europe 东欧Budapest 布达佩斯（匈牙利首都）Vietnam 越南（东南亚国家）Russia 俄罗斯Tibet 西藏Manhattan 曼哈顿区（美国纽约市政区名）Hungary 匈牙利（欧洲中部国家）Dutch 荷兰的，荷兰人的，（the ~）荷兰人BellSouth Corporation 南方贝尔电话公司Western European 西欧的，西欧人（的）New Wordsbeast n. 1.野兽2.粗鲁或残忍的人guitar n. 吉他jazz n. 爵士乐cassette n. 盒式录音带，盒式录像带reading n. 1.阅读，读2.读数 3.读物edition n. 版本tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，辅导教师，导师v. 教授，指导feedback n. 反映，反馈信息semiconductor n. 半导体transmit v. 传播，传送carrier n. 1.运送工具，运载工具2.搬运东西的人laser n. 激光; 激光器hence ad. 因此，所以format n. (安排或表现的)样式，方式，计划audio a. 与音响有关的，播音的，音频的dose n. （药的一次）用量，剂量blade n. 1.刀片 2.草叶robot n. 机器人，自动控制装置keyboard n. （电脑、打字机或乐器的）键盘correspondent n. 记者，通讯员vacuum n. 1.真空般的状态，空白2.真空v. 用真空吸尘器清扫synthetic a. 1.人造的，合成的2.虚假的universe n. 1.世界，领域，范围2.宇宙，天地万象crucial a. 至关重要的，关键的postman n. 邮递员correspondence n. 1.信件，函件2.通信，通信联系diagram n. 图解，示意图spokesman n. 发言人portion n. 一部分，一份insure v. 1.保证，担保2.给……保险，投保terminal n. 1.计算机终端2.候机楼，码头，出入口typewriter n. 打字机librarian n. 图书管理员Phrases and Expressionssign up （经报名或签约）获得，从事broadly speaking 一般说来refer to 指的是，涉及be compared to 比作come up with 1.拿出，提供2.提出，想出in the hands of 在……手上，在……掌握之中have access to 享有接近（或进入）……的机会，享有使用……的权利rely on 依靠fall behind 落后，落在……后面devote to 把……专用（于）Proper Names◆Beauty and the Beast 《美女与野兽》（电影名）Al Gore 阿尔·戈尔（美国前副总统）Clinton 克林顿（美国前总统）Jeffrey Chester 杰弗里·切斯特the Center for Media Education 大众媒介教育中心Washington, D.C 华盛顿（市）（美国首都）Berkeley 伯克利（美国加利福尼亚州西部城市）California 加利福尼亚州Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目Santa Monica 圣莫尼卡（美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市）Unit6New Words▲bribe n. 贿赂(尤指钱) vt. 向……行贿，买通bribery n. 行贿, 受贿◆ethics n. 道德准则，伦理标准Phrases and Expressionson the increase 在增长中a way of life 生活方式pay up 付款，还钱stand by 遵守，履行in practice 实际上，事实上，在实践中accuse of 指控，指责in private 私下地，秘密地a fact of life 现实，残酷的事实consist of 由……组成in support of 支持，拥护under investigation 正在调查中throw out 抛弃，扔掉，驱除close a deal 完成交易，生意成交speed up （使……）加快速度hit upon /on 碰巧想出，忽然想出distinguish between 区分，辨别，分清amount to 实际上，意味着behave oneself 检点（自己的）行为，（使自己）循规蹈矩be caught in 陷入，遭到on the take 受贿square …with 符合，相符Proper NamesSwitzerland 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会Chile 智利（南美洲西南部国家）Iran 伊朗（西南亚国家）Caribbean 加勒比海（诸岛）的，加勒比人（的）International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会New Words◆lethal a. 致命的，致死的▲disable vt. 使丧失能力，使伤残Phrases and Expressionscrop up （问题等）突然发生，突然出现act out 表演nothing more (…) than 只不过，仅仅是up to scratch 达到标准，合格，处于良好状态be on the wrong end of 承担（……）的不利后果law and order 法律和秩序throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造on duty 值班，当班on sick leave 休病假in favor 赞同，支持derive from 来自，源于，从……中得到wash away 冲掉，冲走lose count of 数不清，不清楚……的确切数目come up to 走近，靠近carry out 开展，执行take up 占据（时间、空间等）Proper NamesNorthumbria 诺森布里亚郡（地名, 位于英格兰的东北部）John Stevens 约翰·史蒂文斯（人名）Unit9New Words▲contend v. 1.声称2.争夺，竞争; 斗争▲attendance n. 出席人数, 到场人数▲legend n. 传说，传奇故事▲contemplate v. 思量，对……周密考虑Phrases and Expressionsshave off 剃（胡须、毛发等）take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉put before 认为……比……更重要for all 尽管come into 开始进入（某种活动或状态）so far 到目前为止，迄今为止in response to 作为对……的答复，作为对……的反应focus on 把（注意力等）集中在in a flash 转眼间，一眨眼Proper NamesEuro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠(Walt Disney创造的儿童性格的雄性老鼠动画形象)TGV abbr. (法)高速电气铁路Sleeping Beauty 睡美人（法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主）Snow White 白雪公主Peter Pan 彼得·潘（苏格兰剧作家James Barrie所著剧本名及其中的主角，一个不肯长大的小孩）Pinocchio 匹诺曹（同名故事和电影中的主角，一个木偶男孩，说谎时，他的鼻子就变长）Walt Disney World 沃尔特·迪斯尼世界Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳（1820-1905，法国小说家，现代科学幻想小说的奠基人）the Louvre 罗浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆，位于巴黎)Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠(Walt Disney 创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象)Mona Lisa 《蒙娜·丽莎》（欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）New Words◆franc n. 法郎■analyst n. 分析家Phrases and Expressionsgear up （使）准备好，作好安排warn against 告诫，提醒（某人）以防备（……的危险等）react to （对……）作出反应be superior to 优于on a /an… basis 以……方式in the long term 从长远来说，长期来说hang over （威胁、危险等）临头，笼罩，迫近account for （指数量等）占解释，说明（原因等）in line with 与……一致，符合，按照Proper NamesJohn Forsgren 约翰·佛斯格伦（人名）Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团Unit10New Words◆EQ n. 情商◆IQ n. 智商▲incorporate vt. 把……合并，使并入◆maturity n. 成熟情况; 成熟时期▲trigger vt. 触发，引起Phrases and Expressionsmake a contribution to 对……作出贡献sort through 整理，捡出aim at 旨在，追求on purpose 故意，特意in the act of doing (sth.) 正在做某事时take note of 注意，注意到set aside 拨出，留下以备将来使用reflect on/upon 思考，考虑，沉思pull away from 使脱身，使脱离keep at 继续做，坚持干Proper NamesDaniel Goleman 丹尼尔·戈尔曼（人名）Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》Time 《时代周刊》Karen Boylston 凯伦·波尔斯顿（人名）New Words◆upbeat a. 乐观的; 快乐的，愉快的Phrases and Expressionsturn out 结果是，证明为interact with 互相交流，互相影响hold out 坚持，支持，维持shy away from （由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等）躲开，回避，退缩show up 出现，露面end up 结束，告终on sight/at sight 一见到就in(the) face of 尽管，不顾在……面前be about to do sth. 刚要做某事，行将做某事，打定主意要…… thanks to 幸亏，由于at first glance 乍一看，乍看上去have authority over 对……有控制能力，对……有管辖权substitute for 替代，用……来代替break out 发生，爆发，突然开始be blessed with 有幸得到，具有count for 值，计Proper NamesJerome Kagan 杰罗姆·凯根（人名）。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册隐喻词汇表
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册隐喻词汇表BOOK IVmakeupn.1 [U] substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of young girls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。
2 [sing.] the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成；构造；结构Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧makeupn.1 [U] substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of young girls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。
2 [sing.] the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成；构造；结构Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧radianta.1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive 容光焕发的；喜悦的I still remember the radiant faces of my parents when my elder sister got married 10 years ago. 我仍然记得十年前我姐姐结婚时我父母那满怀喜悦的脸。
大学英语新视野4UNITE1单词和词组
UNITE1单词：fallacy n. [C]谬论；谬见例句：His conclusion sounds reasonable, but it is actually a fallacy. 他的结论听起来合理，但实际上却是个谬误。
pact n.协定；契约；盟约；条约例句：The pact between the two rivaling nations proved ineffective almost from the start. 这两个竞争国之间的协定几乎从一开始就证明是无效的。
Shrewd a. （人）精明的，机敏的例句：His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd businessman. 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明商人的名声。
well-off a.富裕的；有钱的例句：Tom has just bought another new car; he must be very well-off. 汤姆刚又买了辆新车，他一定很有钱。
dye vt.给…染色n. （用于染衣服、头发等的）染料，染剂例句：1. She dyed her hair green. 她把头发染成了绿色。
2. Immerse the cloth in the dye for 20 minutes. 把布在染料里浸20分钟。
makeup n. [U] 化妆品[sing.]组成；构造；结构例句：1.The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of younggirls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。
2. Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧。
elite a.精英的；精锐的n.（社会）精英；上层人士例句:1.Stanford,like most other elite universities ,has anincreasingly diverse student body.和大多数其他精英大学一样，斯坦福大学的学生群体也越来越多元化。
新视野大学英语第四册1-6单元英语翻译
英语翻译Unit11这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
（other than）The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2．研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
（may have done）Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往责怪别人末尾有尽到最大权利，以此为自己的失败辩护。
（justify sth by）Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们终于我们的成诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
（remain true to）We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
（discount；be true of）Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
新视野大学英语(第四册)课后答案1—6单元
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he
5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
大学新视野英语第四册单词
第4册单词1 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; v. 引,诱2 plantation n. 种植园3 idle a. 懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的; v. 不作事,闲散,浪费,(机器)空转4 mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂; v. 磨细,乱转,打5 penetrate v. 穿透,渗透,看穿6 nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人7 sleeve n. 袖子8 waist n. 腰,腰部9 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的10 merrily ad. 欢乐地,愉快地11 nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐12 wit n. 智力,才智13 bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机] DOS文件名: 批文件14 barn n. 谷仓,牲口棚15 presence n. 出席,在场16 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭17 fabric n. 织物,布,结构18 lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周; v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍19 observation n. 观察; vb.了解20 breeze n. 微风,轻而易举的事21 gaze 凝视,注视22 melt n. 熔化,熔化物; v. 熔化,溶解,渐混23 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的24 yawn n. 呵欠; v. 打呵欠25 upright a. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的26 farewell a. 告别的; int. 再会,别了; n. 告别27 porter n. 搬运工人, 守门人，门房28 trunk n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻29 hono(u)rable a. 可敬的，光荣的30 propose v. 计划,打算,向...提议31 wholly ad. 完全,一概32 overcome a. 充满了的,占据了的; v. 战胜,克服33 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶34 deserve vi. 应该得到; vt. 应受,值得35 tender a. 温和的,亲切的,未成熟的; vt. 提供,投标36 for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常37 impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人38 for my part 就我而言，至于我39 count upon / on 料想；依靠，指望40 make a fuss about 对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪41 run down （使）筋疲力尽；（使）衰退42 object to 不赞成，反对43 now and then 不时地，有时候，时时44 a succession of 一系列，一连串45 drink in 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听46 yield to 让步于，屈服于47 Baroda 巴罗达48 Gouvernail 古韦内尔（人名）49 gaston n. 加斯顿(m.)50 afterward(s) ad. 以后，后来51 quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧; v. 简单测验,恶作剧52 offense n. 犯罪,伤感情,攻击53 relevant a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的54 irrelevant a. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的55 tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流; v. 渡过,随潮漂流,克服56 transmission n. 传输,传送,变速器57 stadium n. 体育场58 obligation n. 义务,责任59 hollow n. 洞,窟窿,山谷; a. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的; v. 形成空洞,挖空60 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额61 guarantee v.&n. 保证,担保; vt. 保证62 bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂，粘合剂63 glue n. 胶,粘性之物; v. 粘,固著64 worship n. 崇拜,礼拜; v. 崇拜,敬仰; vi. 做礼拜; vt. 崇拜65 interpret v. 解释,演出,翻译; [计算机] 解释66 faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的67 elastic a. 有弹性的; n. 橡皮圈68 classification n. 分类,分级69 virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操70 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系，结构,图谋71 maximum n. 极点,最大量,极大; a. 最高的,最大极限的72 procession n. 队伍,行列; v. 列队行进73 sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品; v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖74 pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事75 glory n. 光荣,荣誉76 passion n. 激情,热情77 refugee n. 难民78 scatter n. 散播之物,散布; v. 散开,散布,散播79 acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到80 gamble n. 冒险; v. 赌博,孤注一掷81 continuity n. 连续性82 regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节83 saddle n. 鞍,车座,拖具; v. 装以马鞍,使负担,课以84 mo(u)ld v. 1.把……塑造成，使形成2.浇铸，用模子制作85 sustain v. 承受,支持,经受,维持86 concession n. 让步,妥协87 subject ... to （常用被动形式）使遭遇（不愉快之事）88 take offense 生气，见怪89 consist of 由……组成，由……构成90 look back on 回顾，回忆91 if anything 如果有……的话，甚至于还92 get out of hand 失去控制93 be based on 基于，以……为根据94 come apart 破裂，崩溃，解体95 in conjunction with 连同96 at will 任意，随便97 throw in 外加，另外奉送98 by virtue of 由于99 go off （闹钟）响声100 in search of 寻找，寻求101 better off 比较幸福，更幸运，更自在102 take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒103 result in 结果，导致104 take on 决定做，承担工作105 in the end 最后，终于106 stocking n. 长袜107 ankle n. 踝,踝关节108 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的109 tramp n. 重步声,流浪者; v. 践踏,重步行走110 rag n. 破布,碎布; 鲁尔煤矿(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地德国,主要经营采矿) 111 applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许; v. 鼓掌112 comedy n. 喜剧113 scout n. 童子军,侦察员; v. 侦察,搜索; vi. 侦察114 crude a. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的; n. 原油115 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲116 revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感; v. 叛乱,起反感,使...恶心117 heel n. 脚后跟; v. 倾侧118 begger n. 乞丐119 moustache n. 小胡子120 pants n. 裤子121 coarse a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的122 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正123 nationality n. 国籍,民族124 postpone v. 延期; vt. 推迟,延期125 doubtful a. 可疑的,疑心的,不确的126 immense a. 巨大的,广大的127 immensely ad. 非常，很128 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的129 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动130 script n. 原稿,手稿, 手迹; n. 脚本131 pepper n. 胡椒粉132 execute v. 执行,实行,完成; [计算机] 执行133 correspond v. 符合,通信,相当134 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的135 betray v. 出卖,背叛136 collision n. 碰撞,冲突137 sunset n. 日落138 relief n. 减轻,解除救济139 rumo(u)r n. 谣言，传闻140 Marxist a. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者141 spark n. 火花,朝气; v. 闪烁,闪光,使拿出朝气142 Christmas n. 圣诞节143 clumsy a. 笨拙的144 cop n. 警察; vt. 抓住145 incident n. 事件; n. 插曲，事变; adj. 难免的，附带的; adj. (物理)入射的146 memorial a. 纪念的,追悼的; n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式147 cut down 砍倒148 in rags 穿着破旧衣服的，衣衫褴褛的149 for good 永久地150 trip up 绊，绊倒151 make up 组成，构成152 come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势153 to a / some degree 有些，稍微154 go along 进行下去，前进155 in advance 预先，事先156 find one's way into 来到（某处），进入157 dickens n. =devil 魔鬼158 Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林（1889-1977，英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师，1913年移居美国）159 the Tramp 电影《流浪者》中的人物160 Italy n. 意大利161 Korea n. 韩国162 Mack Sennett 麦克?塞纳特（1880-1960，美国电影演员、导演、制片人，创办启斯东电影公司，导演和监制大量喜剧短篇，发现培养了卓别林等优秀演员163 Hollywood n. 好莱坞[美影业中心]164 Modern Times 《摩登时代》（电影名）165 The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》（电影名）166 The Gold Rush 《淘金记》（电影名）167 Monsieur Verdoux 《凡尔杜先生》（电影名）168 Oona O'neill 沃娜?奥尼尔（人名）169 Keystone Cops 启斯东警察（1914-1920年初由美国启斯东影片公司拍的默片喜剧中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察）170 revolutionary a. 革命的; n. 革命者171 mayor n. 市长172 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护173 northeast n. 东北; a. 东北的,向东北的,来自东北的; ad. 向东北,来自东北174 politics n. 政治175 opponent n. 对手,敌手,反对者; a. 敌对的,反对的176 misunderstand v. 误解,误会177 misunderstanding n. 误会; 误解178 ambassador n. 大使179 handbag n. 手提包180 election n. 选举181 activist n. 活动分子,积极分子182 prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文; v. 祷告,祷文183 veteran a. 老练的; n. 老兵,老手184 sack n. 袋子; v. 解雇185 flour n. 面粉186 gram n. 克187 loaf n. 条,块; v. 游手好闲,虚掷光阴188 sow n. 母猪; v. 播种,散布189 troop n. 群,组,多数; v. 群集,结队,成群而行190 colonial a. 殖民地的; n. 殖民地居民191 jealous a. 妒忌的192 assembly n. 集合,集会,装配193 committee n. 委员会194 scandal n. 丑闻195 fierce a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的196 rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动; v. 重整旗鼓,恢复精神197 riot v.&n. 骚乱,闹事; vi. 闹事,骚乱198 banner n. 旗臶,横幅199 witness n. 目击者,证人; v. (为...)作证,目击; vt. 目击200 earnest n. 定金,诚挚,认真; a. 认真的,热心的,重要的201 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍202 umbrella n. 伞203 lemon n. 柠檬204 emperor n. 皇帝205 refresh v. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神206 refreshing a. 使清爽的,有精神的,爽快的207 onion n. 洋葱208 run for 竞选209 vote in 投票选出210 from door to door 挨家挨户地211 take care of 照顾，照看212 spy on / upon 监视213 shut out of 把……排斥在外214 have / get the upper hand 占优势，占（……的）上风，胜过215 make up 组成，构成216 break up 驱散，解散217 tear down 撕下，拆毁218 in / by contrast 对比之下，相比之下219 in earnest 认真地220 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)221 lay out 摆出，张开222 feel like 感觉好像；想要223 watch over 照顾，看管224 deliver the goods 履行诺言，不负众望227 Kenya n. 肯尼亚230 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人; a. 肯尼亚共和国(人)的231 raw a. 生的232 wheelchair n. 轮椅233 pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金; v. 发给退休金234 caseworker n. 社会工作者235 landlord n. 地主,房东236 rent n. 租金; v. 租; vi. 出租; vt. 出租,租用237 opt v. 选择238 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声239 sticky a. 粘的,粘性的240 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介241 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利242 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿243 liberal n. 自由主义者; a. 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的244 practically a. 实际地,几乎; ad. 几乎,简直,实际上245 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探246 paste n. 糊,浆糊; v. 粘,贴247 receipt n. 收据248 donation n. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠249 hip n. 臀部,屋脊,忧郁; a. 非常时尚的250 crawl n. 爬行,匍匐而行; v. 爬行251 spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺252 spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的; a. 脊骨的，脊髓的253 cord n. 绳索,束缚254 screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫; v. 扭紧,压榨255 roller n. 滚筒,滚轴,滚转机256 brake n. 煞车; v. 煞车257 certify v. 证明,保证258 bid n. 出价; v. 命令,吩咐,投标259 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的260 appliance n. 器具,器械,装臵261 maid n. 女仆,侍女262 roast n. 烤肉,烘烤; a. 烘烤的,烤过的; v. 烤,烘焙263 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱264 helicopter n. 直升飞机265 champion n. 冠军,拥护者; v. 保卫,拥护266 chemist n. 化学家,药剂师267 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗268 senator n. 参议员269 governor n. 统治者,管理者,理事270 thrive v. 兴旺,繁荣271 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪272 face with 面对273 drum up 大力争取，大力招揽（顾客）274 under the table 背地里，私下275 get / be involved in 卷入，介入，参与276 deep down 在内心深处，在心底277 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人278 talk back 顶嘴279 break down 损坏，坏掉280 get around 成功地解决，克服281 look into 调查，仔细检查282 fill out 填写283 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明284 build up 逐步建立，逐步建设285 go through 完成，通过286 lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于（某事），有助于（某事），会造成（某结果）287 convict …of 判决……有罪，使深感有罪，使服罪288 John Callahan 约翰?卡拉汉（人名）289 Suzanne 苏珊娜（人名）290 stack n. 堆叠,堆; v. 堆积,做牌,选派291 dense a. 不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的292 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章; v. 特许,发给特许执照293 van n. 货车294 angle n. 角度; n. 盎格鲁人295 jaw n. 颚,颌; v. 喋喋不休,教训296 mist n. 雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清; v. 使...模糊,下雾297 steer v. 引导,驾驶,航行298 stoop n. 佝偻,屈服; v. 弯下,弯下上身,屈服299 liter n. 升(容量单位)300 grape n. 葡萄301 soda n. 汽水,苏打302 rug n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯303 dye n. 染料,染色; v. 染,染色304 lad n. 少年,小伙子305 violin n. 小提琴306 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰307 gallery n. 美术馆,画廊308 lower a. 低的,下级的,下层的; v. 降低,跌落,减弱309 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈310 violet a. 紫色的; n. 紫罗兰311 crown n. 王冠,王权,顶点; v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶312 centimeter n. 厘米313 highlight n. 加亮区; v. 加亮,强调; [计算机] 醒目314 dessert n. 甜食315 brass n. 黄铜316 overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费; a. 在头上的,高架的; ad. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处; [计算机] 总开销317 curve n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球; v. 弯,使...弯曲318 lump n. 块状,瘤,很多; v. 使...成块状,混在一起,忍耐319 cab n. 出租汽车; v. 乘出租车; vi. 乘出租马车320 inn n. 客栈,小旅店321 pat n. 轻拍; v. 轻拍,拍; ad. 适时,正好,恰好322 skim v. 略读, 掠过, 滑过323 veil n. 面纱,面罩,假托; v. 戴面纱,隐藏324 realm n. 王国,领域325 magic a. 有魔力的; n. 魔法,魔术326 bear witness to 对……做出证明，表明327 catch up 赶上328 load with 满载着329 switch on 开330 out of tune 走调331 hold up 举起，抬起332 skim the surface 触及表面333 bangkok n. 曼谷334 Thailand n. 泰国335 Belgian n. 比利时人; a. 比利时的336 Scandinavian a. 斯堪的纳维亚的337 telecommunications n. 电信，远距离通信338 dumb a. 无言的,哑的339 utility n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用340 optical a. 眼睛的,视觉的,光学的341 diameter n. 直径342 millimeter n. 毫米343 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报344 copper a. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的; n. 铜,铜币,铜制品345 parade n. 游行; v. 检阅,游行346 spider n. 蜘蛛347 web n. 网348 condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短349 intensive a. 集中的,强化的,精细的,深入的350 desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的351 rust n. 锈; v. 生锈; vt. 生锈,使...生锈352 antique a. 古代的; n. 古物,古董353 lick n. 舔,少许,打; v. 舔,卷过,鞭打354 strategic a. 战略的355 recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气356 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉357 province n. 省358 provincial n. 乡下人,地方人民; a. 省的,地方的,偏狭的359 infrastructure n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施360 log n. 记录,圆木,日志; v. 伐木,切,航行361 peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌; v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起362 invest v. 投资,花费,授与363 investor n. 投资者364 stake n. 木柱,赌注,奖金; v. 打赌,下赌注365 lease n. 租约,租期,租; v. 出租,租出,租得366 ridge n. 脊,山脊,山脉367 reliable a. 可靠的368 tag n. 标签,附属物,名称; v. 附以签条,尾随,添饰; n.标记, 标记符369 usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法370 width n. 宽度371 nowhere ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处372 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵; n. 弃菜碾碎器373 revenue n. 财政收入,税收374 fax n. 传真; v. 传真375 electron n. 电子376 persist v. 坚持,固执,持续377 (be) stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了378 a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要……的问题，需要……的事情379 choose between 在两者中作出选择380 date from 始于381 be stuck in 陷入382 scratch the surface 触及表面383 log on to 进入（计算机）系统，登录384 at one's disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配385 make use of 使用，利用386 keep pace with （与……）同速前进，（与……）并驾齐驱387 lag behind 落后，落在……后面388 Latin America 拉丁美洲389 Eastern Europe 东欧390 Budapest n. 匈牙利的首都391 Vietnam n. 越南392 Russia n. 俄罗斯393 Tibet n. 西藏395 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]396 Dutch a. 荷兰的; n. 荷兰人397 BellSouth Corporation 南方贝尔电话公司398 Western European 西欧的，西欧人（的）399 beast n. 畜牲400 guitar n. 吉他; vi. 弹吉他401 jazz n. 爵士乐402 cassette n. 盒式录音带403 reading a. 阅读的; n. 阅读404 edition n. 版,版本405 tutor n. 家庭教师,导师406 feedback n. 反馈407 semiconductor n. 半导体408 transmit v. 传输,转送,传达409 carrier n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者410 laser n. 激光411 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以412 format n. 设计,版式; n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令: 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据; v. vt.使格式化,设计,安排413 audio a. 成音频率的,声音的414 dose n. 剂量,服用量; v. 配415 blade n. 刀锋,刀口416 robot n. 机器人417 keyboard n. 键盘; vt. 用键盘输入(信息)418 correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者419 vacuum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器; a. 真空的,产生真空的,利用真空的; v. 用吸尘器打扫420 synthetic a. 合成的,人造的; n. 人工制品421 universe n. 宇宙422 crucial a. 关键的,决定性的423 postman n. 邮递员424 correspondence n. 相符,通信,信件425 diagram n. 图解,图表; v. 用图解法表示426 spokesman n. 发言人427 portion n. 部分,份,命运; v. 将...分配,分配428 insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险429 terminal n. 终端机,终点,末端; a. 终点的,按期的,致死的430 typewriter n. 打字机431 librarian n. 图书管理员432 sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作（或组织）433 broadly speaking 一般说来434 refer to 将……称为提及，谈到查阅，询问转送至某人以便得到处理或帮助435 be compared to 比作436 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）437 in the hands of 在……手上，在……掌握之中438 have access to 享有接近（或进入）……的机会，享有使用……的权利439 rely on 依靠440 fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人441 devote to 把……专用（于）450 Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目452 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士453 deer n. 鹿454 wolf n. 狼455 tame a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的; v. 驯养,使...驯服456 pond n. 池塘457 inspiration n. 灵感458 solitude n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方459 sunlight n. 日光,阳光460 benign a. 良性的461 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥462 poetry n. 诗歌463 handwriting n. 笔迹,书法464 dictate v. 听写,口述,口授; n. 命令,指挥,指令465 kettle n. 水壶466 priest n. 教士,神父467 hut n. 小屋,棚屋468 axe n. 斧; vt. 用斧砍469 saucer n. 茶托,碟子470 laundry n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服,洗衣471 ego n. 自我472 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑473 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席474 apology n. 道歉；勉强的替代物475 soak n. 浸,湿透,大雨; v. 使上下湿透,浸,吸入476 pint n. 品脱477 waterproof n. 防水材料; a. 防水的; v. 使...能防水478 slippery a. 滑的479 choke v. 窒息,阻塞480 parcel n. 包裹; v. 打包,捆扎; vt. 打包481 supreme a. 最高的482 justice n. 司法,正义,公正; n. 上诉法庭的法官483 steak n. 牛排484 noodle n. 面条485 sportsman n. 运动员486 skate n. 冰鞋; v. 滑冰; vi. 溜冰,滑冰487 skater n. 滑雪的人488 ski a. 滑雪（用）的; n. 雪橇; v. 滑雪489 skier n. 滑雪者490 niece n. 侄女,外甥女491 powder n. 粉,粉末; v. 洒粉于492 powdered a. 粉状的493 princess n. 公主,王妃494 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹495 on purpose 故意，特意496 on the other hand (在)另一方面497 cast out 赶出，驱逐498 speak highly of 称赞499 seek out 找出，搜寻出500 put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上501 set forth 启程，动身502 write down 写下；记下来503 stretch out 拉长，伸长，伸出504 fill up 装满，占满505 stay up late 熬夜506 rise and fall 涨落，盛衰507 back up （使）积压，（使）拥塞支持508 at length 长久地，详尽地509 in line 排成一行；成直线510 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢511 settle down 安静下来，安下心来，适应（或习惯于）新环境512 after all 毕竟513 for the time being 暂时，眼下514 might as well do sth. 最好做某事，不妨做某事515 Thoreau n. 梭罗516 Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西?华兹华斯（人名）517 William n. 威廉(m.); n. [常作W-]<美俚>钞票,纸币518 Milton 弥尔顿(英国诗人)519 Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖，或译为沃尔登塘，位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部，康科德之南；1845-1847年梭罗（H. D. Thoreau）在此隐居并产生灵感撰写其名著《沃尔登，或林中生活》（Walden，or Life in the Woods）520 melissa n. 梅利莎(f.); n. [植]蜜蜂花521 dorm n. (集体)宿舍522 oral a. 口头的; n. 口试523 furnace n. 炉子,熔炉524 thermometer n. 温度计525 minus a. 负的,减去的; n. 减号,负号; prep. 减去526 trumpet n. 喇叭,喇叭声; v. 吹喇叭,吹嘘527 vibrate v. (使)振动,(使)摇摆; vt. 摇动,震动528 organic a. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的529 organically ad. 有机性地,器官上地,有组织地530 holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的531 ant n. 蚂蚁532 mosquito n. 蚊子533 fur n. 毛皮,皮,皮子534 frog n. 蛙535 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的536 depression n. 沮丧,萧条537 tolerate v. 忍受,容忍,容许,宽恕; vt. 容忍,忍受,容许538 undergraduate n. 大学生; a. 大学部的539 disk n. 磁盘片; [计算机] 磁盘540 saw n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面541 abstract n. 摘要; a. 抽象的; v. 摘要,抽炼542 volcano n. 火山543 resort n. 渡假胜地,手段,凭藉; v. 诉诸,常去,滞留544 jury n. 陪审团545 nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过; conj. 然而,不过546 disorder n. 杂乱,混乱; v. 扰乱547 selection n. 选择,挑选548 exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫549 chess n. 国际象棋550 paw n. 手掌,手爪; v. 以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进551 postage n. 邮费,邮资552 chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎,细想553 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片554 slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声; v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥; ad. 正面地,直接地,突然地555 strike out 独立闯新路，独立开创556 get along with 与...相处557 war over 因……打仗，因……而争吵558 range from… to 在从……到……范围或幅度内变动或变化559 turn off 关掉560 give up on 对……表示绝望561 before long 不久以后562 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来563 cut up 切碎564 end up 结束，告终565 spring from v. 起源于566 tear apart 使……分裂567 resort to 凭借，求助，诉诸568 in case 免得，以防569 head off 阻止，拦住570 on the basis of 在……基础上，根据……原则571 fill in 把……填进去，把（表格等）填好572 sum up 概括，总结573 against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，出乎意料地574 Katie Monahan 卡蒂?莫纳汉（人名）575 Sarah Monahan 萨拉?莫纳汉（人名）576 Pennsylvania n. 宾夕凡尼亚州577 Gettysburg College 葛底斯堡学院578 Julie Noel 朱莉?诺埃尔（人名）579 Ohio n. 俄亥俄州580 Harvard n. 哈佛大学581 Alan Sussman 艾伦?萨斯曼（人名）582 bribe n. 贿赂; v. 贿赂583 bribery n. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿584 ethics n. 道德规范585 on the increase 在增长中586 a way of life 生活方式587 pay up 付款，还钱588 stand by 遵守，履行589 in practice 实际上，事实上，在实践中590 accuse of 指控，指责591 in private 私下地，秘密地592 a fact of life 现实，残酷的事实593 consist of 由……组成，由……构成594 in support of 支持，拥护595 under investigation 正在调查中596 throw out 抛弃，扔掉，驱除597 close a deal 完成交易，生意成交598 speed up （使……）加快速度599 hit upon /on 碰巧想出，忽然想出600 distinguish between 区分，辨别，分清601 amount to 实际上，意味着602 behave oneself 检点（自己的）行为，（使自己）循规蹈矩603 be caught in 陷入，遭到604 on the take 受贿605 square …with 符合，相符606 Switzerland n. 瑞士607 Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司608 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会609 Chile n. 智利610 Iran n. 伊朗王国611 Caribbean n. 加勒比海; a. 加勒比海的,加勒比族的612 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会613 lethal a. 致命的614 disable v. 使...失去能力615 crop up （问题等）突然发生，突然出现616 act out 表演617 nothing more (…) than 只不过，仅仅是618 up to scratch 达到标准，合格，处于良好状态619 be on the wrong end of 承担（……）的不利后果620 law and order 法律和秩序621 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造622 on duty 值日623 on sick leave 休病假624 in favor 赞同，支持625 derive from 来自，源于，从……中得到626 wash away 冲掉，冲走627 lose count of 数不清，不清楚……的确切数目628 come up to 走近，靠近629 carry out 进行，实施630 take up 开始，着手做631 Northumbria n. 中世纪时在英国北方的王国632 John Stevens 约翰?史蒂文斯（人名）633 superiority n. 优越性,优势634 bias n. 偏见635 to date 至今，直到现在636 nothing less than 简直是，同……一点也不差637 serve as 担任... ...；作... ...用，起... ...作用638 be confined to 限制于，局限于639 as of/from 从……时候起640 in effect adv. 实质上，实际上641 adapt to （改变……）使适应642 in combination with 与……合作，共同643 shed /throw light on 使（某事）更为清楚，阐明（某事）644 be descended from 为……的后裔，是……的后人645 Luca Cavalli-Sforza 路卡?卡瓦里-斯福尔扎（人名）646 Stanford (University) 斯坦福大学（美国一大学，位于美国加利福尼亚州）647 Khoisan [南非]克瓦桑语族(包括霍屯督语Hottentot 和布须曼语Bushman)648 Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚649 Basque n. 巴斯克人,巴斯克语,一种妇人用短上衣; a. 巴斯克人的650 Cro-Magnon 克罗马努人（1968年被发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中，是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称）651 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童652 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出653 out of nowhere 不知打哪儿来，突然冒出来654 look into 调查，仔细检查655 go out of one's way 特别费心（作某事），千方百计656 make a note of 把（某事）记录下来657 pick up 拾起；捡起658 have a head start 有先起步的优势，领先659 in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的660 pass on 传递661 step by step 一步步，逐渐地662 have an advantage over 比……处于有利地位，比……有优势663 in a (good) position to do 能够（做某事），有条件（做某事）664 far from 一点都不665 Einstein n. 爱因斯坦[物理学家]666 Pablo Picasso 帕布罗?毕加索（1881-1973，西班牙画家、雕刻家，立体主义画派主要代表）667 Mozart n. 莫札特668 Karl Friedrich Gauss 卡尔?弗里德里克?高斯（1777-1855，德国数学家）669 Holland n. 荷兰670 prop n. 支柱,支持者,倚靠人; v. 支撑,维持671 up to 至多，多达，直到672 peer at 仔细看，凝视673 in passing 顺便674 break off 突然终止，中断675 in that conj. 既然，因为676 give of (one's money / time，etc.) 给，提供，献出677 disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢678 belong to 属于679 at one's elbow 在（某人）手边，在（某人）近旁680 pay a/ the price for 为……付出代价681 in the main 基本上，大体上682 prop up 支撑，支持683 in company with 与……一起684 more or less 几乎，差不多685 Eatonville 伊顿维尔（美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇）686 Orlando 奥兰多(①男子名②美国一城市)687 Zora Neale Hurston 佐拉?尼尔?赫斯顿（美国女作家）688 Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔[美国佛罗里达州东北部港市]689 the Civil War 美国内战，南北战争（1861-1865）690 the Great Stuffer of Bags （本文中指）上帝691 wrinkle n. 皱纹; v. (使)起皱纹; vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉; vt. 使起皱纹692 abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的693 extract n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹; v. 摘录,提取,吸取; [计算机] 提取694 shrimp n. 虾695 texture n. (材料等的)结构,质地696 beat back 击退，逐回697 pour out 倾吐，诉说698 have /be to do with 和……有关系699 when it comes to sth. 当涉及到，当谈到700 attach to 认为有（重要性等）把……附加于701 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看702 interact with 互相交流，互相影响703 if… then… 如果……，那么就……704 do the trick 有效，达到目的705 in no way 决不，无论如何不706 in particular 特别地，尤其特别的707 be tied up with 与……有密切关系，与……有联系708 invest in 投资于，花钱买709 Imedeen 伊美婷（一种美容药丸）710 Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚711 Brian Newman 布赖恩?纽曼（人名）712 contend v. 主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,辩论713 attendance n. 出席714 legend n. 传说,传奇715 contemplate v. 注视,沉思,打算716 shave off 剃（胡须、毛发等）717 take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉718 put before 认为……比……更重要719 for all 尽管720 come into 开始进入（某种活动或状态）721 so far 到现在为止722 in response to 作为对……的答复，作为对……的反应723 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在724 in a flash 转眼间，一眨眼725 Euro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园726 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠727 TGV abbr. （法）高速电气铁路728 Sleeping Beauty 睡美人（法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主）729 Snow White 白雪公主730 Peter Pan n. 彼得?潘（天真的成年人）731 pinocchio n. 童话中的主角732 Walt Disney World 沃尔特?迪斯尼世界733 Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳（1820-1905，法国小说家，现代科学幻想小说的奠基人）734 the Louvre 罗浮宫（法国国立美术博物馆，位于巴黎）735 Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠（Walt Disney 创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象）736 Mona Lisa 《蒙娜?丽莎》（欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）737 franc n. 法郎738 analyst n. 分析家,分解者,分析者739 gear up （使）准备好，作好安排740 warn against 告诫，提醒（某人）以防备（……的危险等）741 react to （对……）作出反应742 be superior to 优于743 on a /an… basis 以……方式744 in the long term 从长远来说，长期来说745 hang over （威胁、危险等）临头，笼罩，迫近746 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明747 in line with 与……一致，符合，按照748 John Forsgren 约翰?佛斯格伦（人名）749 Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团750 EQ n. 情商751 IQ 智商752 incorporate a. 合并的,公司组织的,具体化的; v. 合并,组成公司,具体表现753 maturity n. 成熟754 trigger n. 触发器,板机,制滑机; v. 触发(事件)755 make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠756 sort through 整理，捡出757 aim at 瞄准,针对758 on purpose 故意，特意759 in the act of doing (sth.) 正在做某事时760 take note of 注意，注意到761 set aside v. 忽略762 reflect on/upon 思考，考虑，沉思763 pull away from 使脱身，使脱离764 keep at 继续做，坚持干765 Daniel Goleman 丹尼尔?戈尔曼（人名）766 Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》767 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 显示并允许改变系统时间768 Karen Boylston 凯伦?波尔斯顿（人名）769 upbeat n. 上升; a. 乐观的770 turn out 结果是，证明为771 interact with 互相交流，互相影响772 hold out 坚持，支持，维持773 shy away from （由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等）躲开，回避，退缩774 show up 出席,露面775 end up 结束，告终776 on sight/at sight 一见到就777 in(the) face of 尽管，不顾在……面前778 be about to do sth. 刚要做某事，行将做某事，打定主意要……779 thanks to 由于；幸亏780 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来781 have authority over 对……有控制能力，对……有管辖权782 substitute for 替代，用……来代替783 break out 突然开始，爆发逃离784 be blessed with 有幸得到，具有785 count for 值，计。
新视野大学英语4 单词
BOOK 4 UNIT 1SECTION A追逐，追赶：残酷，残忍:悲观的: 征服：破产的：动机：崇拜，敬重，仰慕鼓励，刺激诱惑：沉浸于：壮丽的，帝国的: 经济人，代理人:加快，加速: 电梯：模糊的记忆，模糊不清的事物：不工作的，闲着的：使厌烦：厌烦的: 连贯性，连续性:，维持，使…持续极小的：忽视，低估，打折：情节，阴谋，密谋：电影制作人：独特的，清晰的:聚光灯: 热带，从林：欺诈，诈骗：污染，弄脏：在…下划线，强调：不妥协的，不让步的: 反对，不赞成：指控，控告：宴会：起诉，控告:律师: 支持，复议：罚…的款：开除，驱除证明…有道理，为…辩护心一意的，专一的小说家：音乐家，乐手：极需要的，极向往的非常，绝望地:不幸的是:BOOK 4 UNIT1SECTION B谷仓，牲口棚公牛磨坊喷洒阳光运河游泳，给…洗澡空调设备毛巾黏土水沟，渠贝壳海草，海藻起重机，吊车种族主义打听，询问存款，定金容器，集装箱卷，盘托盘额，前额湿润的使开心，使发笑被逗乐的，愉快的小册子：叹息，叹气安慰，如释重负举，拉，推货物供应，配备家具拍卖举动，表现以免，唯恐胶，胶水行李工主动性恢复，修复烈性酒目的，意图引起，导致义务，责任逐渐消失，融化非常，极其与此同时礼貌，谦恭哈欠耸肩理发师理发店铺设，铺砌BOOK 4 UNIT2SECTION A踝，踝关节喜剧的，滑稽的破旧的衣服，破布鼓掌，掌声喜剧星探，侦察兵粗鲁的，天然的鼓掌，拍手反抗，不服从鞋跟，脚后跟小胡子粗鲁的，粗糙的国籍，名族推迟，延迟无意义的话或文字难以预料的巨大的，无限的非常，很不寻常的，令人惊奇的激起，激发底稿，讲稿胡椒粉，辣椒实施，执行背叛，出卖冲突，碰撞日落，黄昏围绕，包围触发，引起圣诞节埋葬，葬礼笨拙的，不灵活的警察事件BOOK 4 UNIT2SECTION B革命的，创新的市长同事发起，发射荒谬的，可笑的误解，误会代表，大使选举积极分子，活动家祷文，祷词老练的，老兵基础知识，基础原理袋，解雇克面包播种从事间谍活动殖民的妒忌的，小心守护的议会，集会，组装大量的，可观的丑闻激烈的集会不合法的，非法的暴乱，骚乱横幅，标语资助，基金认真的，坚决的宿舍柠檬皇帝振作精神提神的洋葱BOOK 4 UNIT3SECTION A未经加工的：轮椅:养老金，抚恤金：社会工作者;租金，租用：选择，决定：不停敲击；鼓诱惑，引诱:形象，侧面引人注目的鞠躬：补偿，补偿金:心胸宽广的，开明的: 侦探：短裤：粘贴，浆糊:收据，收条: 捐赠物，捐款臀部：爬行:脊椎，脊柱脊椎的，脊柱的：细绳，粗线：螺丝钉：滚筒：轴承：闸，刹车：通知，告知：证明，证实: 投标，出价:提醒，警觉的: 家用电器：女佣，女仆：烤制的，烤，烘：烤炉，烤箱: 直升飞机:条款，提供: 支持者，冠军:药剂师，化学家：尿：参议员：州长:兴旺，繁荣：证明…有罪，囚犯: BOOK 4 UNIT3SECTION B使生气，烦恼烦恼的，生气的密集的，厚的包租，纲领小型货车角，角度下颌，下巴薄雾，水汽引导，驾驶驼背，弯腰升葡萄盘着腿的小地毯布料，织物染，染料男孩，小伙画廊，美术馆紫罗兰女衬衫王冠，皇冠厘米强调，突出甜食，甜点后台的，在后台黄铜指甲在头顶上的弯曲，曲线团，块出租车小旅馆，客栈掠过，浏览遮盖物，面纱领域，王国魔法，魔术BOOK 4 UNIT 4SECTION A电信抓，挠哑的，不会说话的大陆投资省的，省级的拉丁语基础设施公用事业高速公路视觉的，光的记录，伐木直径投资，投入毫米投资者电缆进口，输入铜股份，栓，柱播送，传播租借，出租一系列，游行山脊城市的，都市的可靠的，值得信赖的蜘蛛标签缩短，压缩宽度，阔度密集的，集中的任何地方都不劳动密集型的处理，消除生锈，铁锈财政收入，收益古董电子击败，舔经济衰退战略的，策略的BOOK 4 UNIT 4SECTION B盒式磁带刀片，刀刃版次，版本挥动，使用导师，家庭教师键盘反映，反馈记者，通讯员通过，途经，经由专攻，专门研究半导体时代，时期播送，传播高新技术光学纤维的真空携带者，载体人造的，合成的激光至关重要的，关键的因此，所以邮递员格式，样式信件，通信声音的，音频的图解，示意图文件，档案一部分一剂，一服保证，投保计算机终端，终点站打字机图书管理员BOOK 4 UNIT 5SECTION A独自的，喜欢独处的洗衣店驯服，温顺的友善的，友好的池塘自我，自我价值感灵感谦逊的，谦虚的独居，孤独不充分的，不足的有用的东西，货物复数的阳光，日光道歉善良的，慈祥的使湿透，浸湿坐垫，垫子品脱潜行防水的，不透水的诗，诗歌滑的口授，命令观察，注意水壶窒息代表人物，神父包裹依靠，依赖鹦鹉自力更生运动员小屋溜冰，滑冰斧子自我为中心的，自私的茶托，茶碟封，密封BOOK 4 UNIT 5SECTION B住房供给，房屋住宅胆小的，缺乏自信的暖气炉，火炉锯，锯开温度计，体温表使生气，使烦恼零下的，负的使人生气的小号摘要，梗概震动，颤动住宿的，住宅区的有机的，不用化肥的火山有机地求助于，采取神圣的，圣洁的陪审团毛皮大衣，软毛长期争斗乏味的，不新鲜的使计算机化沮丧，萧条不过，仍然忍受，忍耐杂乱，凌乱本科生使复杂化灵活性选择，挑选一年级学生呼喊，惊叫国际象棋一批杂乱，脏乱碎屑，碎片，芯片杂乱的，脏乱的曲奇饼干翻乱，乱动，爪用巴掌打，拍击邮票，邮资，邮费可能性，概率咀嚼，嚼碎BOOK 4 UNIT 6 7 8 9 10行贿，受贿致命的，杀伤的道德，伦理使丧失能力，使伤残道德准则，伦理标准防刀划的，防刀割的聪颖的，机敏的遗传学奇才，天才优越性，优势心胸狭窄的偏见，成见长期的有偏见的，偏袒一方的积极主动的门栓营养内河船营养的支撑精华，摘录刀刃（小）虾香味，芳香质地，质感声称，认为，竞争法郎思量，仔细考虑开始阶段的分析家，化验员纳入，使并入愉快的，积极向上的使发生，引发祈求上帝保佑。
新视野大学英语4读写教程答案加翻译AB篇1--6单元
Unit1Section A课文翻译爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊，”她表示同意。
9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉，” 我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。
这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗？”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元
新视野大学英语第四册第一单元NHCE-BIV-Unit 1Unit 1Learning a Foreign LanguageThe Tail of the FameNHCE-BIV-Unit 1MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-in IV. Section A-Text V. Answers to Exercises VI. Extensive Tasks VII. Testing Yourself VIII. HomeworkNHCE-BIV-Unit 1I: ObjectivesObjectivesStudents would:1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme of “fame”, with the help of theme vocabulary. 2. improve the accuracy of their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions.3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks. 4. gain insights into fame and succeed from others’ useful experience and learn how to cultivate a good attitude towards fame and success.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: Preview1. To read the text wholly2. Proverbs about fame and success3. Famous persons in the textMENU2. Proverbs about fame and success1) 有志者,事竟成.Where there is a will there is a way. 2) 千里之行,始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step.3) 积少成多. Every little helps.4) 满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits5) 自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves 6) 欲速则不达.More haste, less speed.MENU2. Proverbs about fame and success7) 好的开端是成功的一半. Well begun is half done.8)胜者为王,败者为寇. Losers are always in the wrong.9) 成功源于勤奋. Industry is the parent of success.10) 英雄所见略同. Great minds think alike.11) 熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect.12) 静水流深. Still waters run deep.13) 滴水穿石. Little stone fell great oaks.MENU2. Proverbs about fame and success14) 未雨绸缪. Provide for a rainy day.15) 大智若愚. Cats hind their paws.16) 趁热打铁. Strike while the iron is hot.17) 天生我才必有用. Every man has his price.18) 世上无难事,只要肯登攀. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.19) 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. Noting venture, noting gain.20) 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人. It never rains but it pours.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack1. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)Hemingway is one of the most famous American novelists and was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. His simple prose style has influenced a wide range of writers. His serious novel The Sun Also Rises appeared in 1926. The Old Man and the Sea, published first in Life magazine in 1952. On July 2, 1961, Hemingway committed suicide with his favorite shotgun at hishome.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack2. Robert Frost (1874-1963)Frost is one of America sleading 20th-century poets and won the Pulitzer Prize a four times. His poetry is both traditional and experimental, regional and universal. He undoubtedly succeeded in realizing his life s dream: to write “a few poems where they will be hard to get rid of.”MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1导入课文II: Preview小结写作Back3. Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)As a famous French painter, and one of the founders of the Impressionist Movement. Renoir s works are full of various feelings, warmth of response to the world and the people in it. Renoir once said: “Why shouldn t art be pretty? There are enough unpleasant things in the world.”MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack4. Steven Spielberg (1946-)Spielberg is the Hollywood s best-knowndirector and filmmakers in the world. He has directed or produced many of the topgrossing films in Hollywood history, including E.T.: The Extra-Terrestria,Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan, etc.MENU NHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack5. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)As a German composer, Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the world. his works are the top of the classical period and also starts the romantic era in music. His Third Symphony (1803) was the thunderclap that announced the romantic century.MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1II: PreviewBack6. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Oscar was a famous novelist, poet, and short story writer. he was also one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. While charged by the homosexual offences he was later imprisoned for two years of hard work.MENU NHCE-BIV-Unit 1 II: PreviewUnit 1The Tail of the FameMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-in1. Super Girls and Super BoysQ 1. why do they seek fame?Q 2. What benefits have they gained formfinding fame?MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inQuestion 1. Tips:for a rise in social positionfor abundance of wealthfor enjoying fame’s gloryfor stepping into high societyfor seeking other’s attention for being not looked down upon by otherfor a better living standard for doing more good to the peoplefor meeting parent’s needsfor bringing honor to one’s familyMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inQuestion 2. Tips:Numerous wealthShining gloryPublic’s favorAttention of the worldFame and fortuneEnjoy higher social lifeMENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-in2. ZengyikeDo you like Zengyike’s “sheep” style? Do you think Zeng has succeeded in seeking fame? What has Zeng endured in the contest? What’s her future in your mind? Talk with your partner!MENUNHCE-BIV-Unit 1 III: Leading-inDirections:Watch the pictures and then discuss the topics as follows:3. Watch DiscussQ 1. What have those celebrities involved themselves in?Q 2. What side effects does seeking fame have?。
新视野第二版第四册1-7单元原文和翻译(排
新视野第二版第四册1-7单元原文和翻译(排版清爽)Book 4 Unit 1Unit 1 Section AThe Tail of FameAn artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction."Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed. The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt. Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted.Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.Famous authors' styles a Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot are easily recognizable. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou. Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.Fame's spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle－a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure.It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself. The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young man's mother, asserting that she had damaged his "good" name. He should have hired a better attorney, though. The judge did not second Wilde's call to have the woman pay fordamaging his name, and instead fined Wilde. He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor. When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out. They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.Single-minded artists who continue their quest for fame even after failure might also like to know that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist, had his first novel Look Homeward, Angel rejected 39 times before it was finally published. Beethoven overcame his father, who did not believe that he had any potential as a musician, to become the greatest musician the world. And Pestalozzi, the famous Swiss educator in the 19th century, failed at every job he ever had until he came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education. Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in the fourth grade, because he seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. Unfortunately for most people, however, failure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck. But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted. The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail. The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good. So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do. Try to do work that you can be proud of. Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art.名气之尾艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
新视野大学英语第四册各个单元单词词组
新视野大学英语第四册各个单元单词词组新视野大学英语第四册单词词组（详）Unit One Section A The Tail of FameWords：1.chase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐；追赶eg1. My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
eg2. We were chased by a bull while crossing the field.我们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追逐着我们。
2.cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷；残忍eg1. The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
eg2. The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals.这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。
3. pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth.willhave a bad result 悲观的eg1. The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. 该会议的气氛非常悲观。
eg2. The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。
词形变换：pessimism n.悲观主义pessimist n.悲观主义者[反] optimistic a.optimism n. optimist n.4. conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort征服；控制eg1. The conquest of inflation has been the Government's economic priority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第一版)unit1-6文本翻译及答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册unit1-6听力文本翻译+答案Uint1II。
基本的听力练习1。
脚本我沉浸在自己的快乐。
我如此幸运。
你猜怎么着?我已经从彩票里赢得了一笔钱。
”女:是吗?哦,你不知道金钱是万恶之源,对吗?问:那个女人说什么?2。
脚本魏:玛丽非常愤怒。
她的儿子弄坏了她的车。
男:他不该开了一辆没有驾驶执照的车。
他还在参加驾驶课。
问:我们知道玛丽的儿子什么吗?3。
脚本男:苏珊,我听说你要跟那个家伙结婚。
有些人认为你会后悔的。
女:是这样的吗?只有时间会证明。
问:女人是什么意思?4。
脚本男:玛丽,我只是想说我是多么难过地得知你母亲的去世。
我知道你们两个关系非常密切。
女:谢谢。
它是如此的突然。
我还在惊吓的状态,我不知道该怎么做。
问:下面哪一个是正确的?5。
脚本女:我在工作中感到愤怒，因为当我的意见不被考虑就因为我是女人。
男:你说得对。
你应该让你的意见更加具有着重点和被需求，那样就会被采纳。
问:什么是女人在抱怨什么?答案:1。
C 2。
B3 D。
4A。
5D三。
Listening in任务一:。
玛丽:操!你对我洒了红酒。
我的新连衣裙全毁了。
约翰:我很对不起!我能帮什么忙?这里有水可以把它洗掉。
玛丽:别把水洒在我身上。
哦,这真尴尬!我看起来糟透了。
约翰:你看起来有点不高兴。
请不要发脾气。
别失去你的冷静。
玛丽:嗯,你已经得到神经那样谈话!谁不突然的发火?这件连衣裙花一大笔钱。
约翰: 当你疯了的时候你看起来很可爱。
我不骗你。
有些人确实能吸引人,当他们处于一种愤怒。
玛丽:这是非常昂贵的衣服。
我存了好几个月的钱才买的,现在却被毁了。
你看这污渍。
约翰:事故发生了。
给我你的衣服,我就把它送洗衣店吧。
玛丽:当然!你想让我把它在公众场合脱下来给你吗?我甚至还不认识你呢!约翰:这可能是一个很傻的时间去相互认识。
我是约翰。
欧文。
玛丽:嗯,至少你有礼貌。
我想我真不该勃然大怒了起来。
毕竟,那只是一个意外。
我是玛丽哈维。
约翰:走吧。
新视野4英语课文第一至第六单元summary
Unit 1The Tail of Fame SummeryThe text is an argumentation which tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to one’s own destruction.The conquest of fame is difficult at best and along with fame and fortune there come some negative effects which could be disastrous. Firstly, even if an artist succeeded by developing their talent, it would be hard to sustain the audience’s lasting enthusiasm. Secondly, famous artists often have a distinctive style. But this also limits them in that they don’t have the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. Finally, the pressure to keep public attention can be too much for some artists. They have to please the audience sometimes against their own will. Curiously enough, those who fail reap the greatest reward and enjoy the freedom to express themselves in the style they like. And they even comfort themselves that their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences. Failure has motivated some artists to work even harder to succeed. People may find that once they have conquered fame, it is not really what they want. So they should be happy with who they are and what they do.Unit 2Charlie Chaplin Summary:Chaplin is a great comic not only for his own mother country but more for the world. Chaplin’s Tramp was considered a little crude and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an appearance more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a talking movie until 1936 when he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely talented man and the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. However, the collision between the need to be loved and the fear of being betrayed resulted in disaster in his emotional life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable happiness, that is, his marriage with Oona O’Neil. Chaplin died on Christmas Day 1977.Unit 3Longing for a New Welfare System SummaryThe passage explores the problems of the present welfare system first and then expresses the desire to have a new system. According to the author, a disabled person with spinal cord injuries, he is forced to account for every penny while enduring lectures by the caseworkers. It is hard to have his wheelchair repaired and even harder to make a gradual shift away from welfare. That is why he longs for a new system under which the disabled like him can earn part or all of their own livings. The passage is composed of three parts: how people behave under the present welfare system, what are the problems with it, and what solutions should be applied to the problems. The organization of the whole passage goes after the problem-solution pattern, spiced throughout with examples taken from the author’s own experiences. Unt4 SectionA Telecommunications Revolutionsummary Telecommunications is widely conceived as a keyto developing countries’dream of jumping into the modern world. Although there is somedispute asto how _fast_ they can push ahead with their plans, different developing countries are still seeking their own ways of leaping over their__backwardness_with one jump in this direction. Surely, they will catch up with _developed__countries on the information super-highway as long as they _persist _in their efforts.Unit Section A Choose to Be Alone on Purpose Summary The reading passage focuses on a social phenomenon — choosing to be alone on purpose. The passage mainly tells us: what living alone is, what people think of living alone, who prefer living alone, the author’s comments on living alone and what he advises for living in solitude. In the U.S., about 22 million people live alone for various reasons. While some people think of loneliness as a sort of national disease, others take it as a characteristic of an American hero. Some great poets and philosophers in the past lived in solitude for inspiration, such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry David Thoreau. However, solitude is hard for people because the need to talk is more basic than the need to listen. So if one lives in solitude, he should stay rational and settle down to enjoy grace and pleasure.Unit 6 Section A Bribery and Business Ethics SummaryBribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries, and even a way of life for centuries. If an official clearly tells that if you offer him a substantial bribe, you’ll easily get an import license and avoid “procedure delays”, do you pay up or stand by your principles? Bribery and other questionable payments indeed have become a fact of commercial life. We divide these payments into three broad categories. The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts. The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project, to speed up the wheel of government. The third category involves payments made into countries where it is traditional to pay people to help with the passage of a business deal.But how to prohibit bribery in all its forms? ICC favors a code of conduct that would ban the giving and seeking of bribes. Unfortunately, opinions differ among the members of ICC concerning how to enforce the code. Anyway, today’s businessman will frequently meet situations where it is difficult to square his business interests with his moral conscience.本次考试作文是英语四级真题以及预测题的图片描述题。
单词表新视野英语第四册
Unit 1 Section Achase vt. 追逐；追赶cruelty n. 残酷；残忍pessimistic a. 悲观的conquest n. 征服、控制；攻占bankrupt a. 破产的（bank银行）motive n. 动机worship vt. 崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt. 鼓励；刺激lure n. 诱惑drown v. 1.沉浸于 2.（使）淹死imperial a. 1. 壮丽的；2. 帝国的；皇帝的agent n. 1. 经纪人 2. 代理人；代理商hasten vt. 加快；加速elevator n. 电梯blur n. 模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a. 不工作的；闲着的bore vt. 使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity n. 连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt. 维持；使...持续minute a. 极小的discount vt.1. 忽视；低估 2. 降低价格；打折n. 折扣plot n. 1. （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节2. 阴谋；密谋moviemaker n. 电影制作人distinct a. 1. 明显不同的；独特的2. 清晰的；清楚的；明显的spotlight n. 聚光灯jungle n. （热带）丛林fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏underline vt. 1. 在...下划线2. 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt. 指控；控告banquet n. 宴会sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney n. 律师second vt. 支持；附议fine vt. 罚...的款expel vt. 开除；驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded a.一心一意的；专一的novelist n. 小说家musician n. 音乐家；乐手desperate a. 1.极需要的；极向往的 2. 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad. 1. 非常 2绝望地；拼命地alas ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀at best 充其量；至多run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to 忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out 开除；解雇Unit 1 Section Bbarn n. 谷仓；牲口棚bull n. 公牛mill n. 磨坊spray v. 喷；喷洒sunshine n. 阳光 canal n.运河bathe vi. 游泳 v. （给...）洗澡air conditioning n.空调设备towel n.毛巾clay n.黏土ditch n. 水沟；渠seashell n. 贝壳seaweed n. 海草；海藻crane n. 起重机；吊车racism n. 种族主义enquire v. 打听；询问deposit n. 1.存款 2.定金container n. 1.容器2.集装箱coil n. 卷；盘tray n. 托盘brow n. 额；前额moist a. 湿润的amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑amused a. 被逗乐的；愉快的booklet n. 小册子sigh n. 叹息；叹气relief n. 安慰；如释重负heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推freight n. 货物furnish n. 1.供应；提供2. 为（房间或房屋）配备家具auction n. 拍卖behave vi. 举动；表现lest conj. 以免；唯恐glue n. 胶；胶水porter n. 行李工initiative n.主动性；自主决断能力restore vt. 1.使恢复2修复；使复原liquor n. 烈性酒intent n. 目的；意图induce vt. 引起，导致obligation n. 义务；责任melt vi. 逐渐消失 v.（使）融化；（使）熔化exceedingly ad. 非常，极其meanwhile ad.与此同时；在此期间civility n. 礼貌；谦恭yawn n. 打哈欠shrug v. 耸（肩）barber n. （男士的）理发师barbershop n. （男士的）理发店pave vt. 铺设，铺砌❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀pen up 把...关起来cool off 变凉快；（使）变凉enquire into 调查；查问on credit 赊；赊购open a/the door to 使...可能；给...以机会keep one's word 履行诺言melt away 逐渐消失fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃hold up 支撑shrug off 对...不理会；对...不屑一顾pave the way for 为...铺平道路；为...创造条件Unit 2 Section Aankle n. 踝；踝关节comic a. 喜剧的；滑稽的n. 喜剧演员rag n. 1.破旧的衣服applause n. 鼓掌；掌声comedy n. 喜剧scout n. 1. 物色新秀者；星探 2.侦察兵crude a. 1. 粗鲁的；粗俗的 2. 粗制的；粗陋的 3.天然的；未加工的clap v. 鼓掌；拍手revolt vi. 反抗；不服从heel n. 1.鞋跟2. 脚后跟moustache n. 小胡子Coarse a.1.粗鲁粗俗的2. 粗糙的nationality n. 1.国籍 2.民族postpone vt. 推迟，延迟nonsense n. 1.无意义的话或文字 2.荒谬的想法、观点、说法doubtful a. 1.难以预料的，未定的 2.有疑问的，感到怀疑的immense a. 巨大的；无限的immensely ad.非常，很extraordinary a.不寻常；令人惊奇的rouse vt. 激起；激发script n. 底稿；讲稿；剧本pepper n. 1.胡椒粉；辣椒粉2. 辣椒execute vt. 1.实施执行履行2. 将...处死betray vt.背叛；出卖collision n. 1. 冲突2. 碰撞（事件）sunset n. 日落（时分）；黄昏surround vt. 围绕；包围spark vt. 触发；引起Christmas n. 圣诞burial n. 埋葬；葬礼clumsy a. 笨拙的；不灵活的cop n. 警察incident n. 事件memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀cut down 改小；缩短for good 永久地trip up 1. 绊，绊倒2. （使）出错make up 虚构，捏造，编造come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势to a degree 有些；在某种程度上go along 进行；前进find one's way into 到达；进入Unit 2 Section Brevolutionary n. 1.革命者2. 革命性的；创新的mayor n.市长colleague n. 同事launch vt. 1.发起；开始进行2. 发射ridiculousa.荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的misunderstand v. 误解，误会misunderstanding n.误解，误会ambassador n. 1.代表大使election n. 选举activist n. 积极分子；活动家prayer n. 祷文，祷词veteran a. 有经验的；老练的n. 老兵basics n. 基本知识；基础原理sack n. 袋；包 vt. 解雇；开除gram n. 克loaf n. （条形）面包sow vt. 播（种）spy vi. 从事间谍活动colonial a. 殖民的；殖民地的jealous a. 1.小心守护的；唯恐失去的 2.妒忌的assembly n.1.会；立法机构 2. 集会3. 装配，组装substantial a. 大量的；可观的scandal n. 丑闻fierce a.激烈的rally n. 集会illegal a. 不合法的，非法的riot n. 暴乱；骚乱banner n. 横幅；标语fund vt. 为...提供资金；资助 n. 基金；专款earnest a. 认真的；坚决的dormitory n. 宿舍lemon n. 柠檬emperor n. 皇帝refresh vt. 使振作精神；恢复活力refreshing a. 1.令人耳目一新的2. 提神的；令人精神振作的onion n. 洋葱❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀run for 竞选vote in 投票选出spy on/upon 监视shut out of 不允许做，使无法参与have/gain the upper hand 占优势，占上风；控制make up 构成，组成break up 驱散，解散tear down 撕下，扯下in/by contrast 相比之下in earnest 认真地lay out 1.摆出，摆开2.安排；布置；设计watch over 照顾，看管deliver the goods 履行诺言Unit 3 Section Araw a. 未经加工的；天然的；生的wheelchair n. 轮椅pension n.养老金；抚恤金caseworker n. 社会工作者rent n. 租金 v. 租用opt vi. 选择；决定drum v. 不停敲击 n. 鼓temptation n. 诱惑，引诱profile n. 1. 形象；印象2.（人头部的）侧面；侧影high-profile a.引人注目的bow vi. 鞠躬 n. 鞠躬compensation n. 1. 补偿；2.补偿金；赔偿金liberal n.思想开明的人a.心胸宽广的；开明的detective n. 侦探shorts n. 短裤paste vt.粘贴 n. 浆糊receipt n. 收据，收条donation n.捐赠物；捐款hip n. 臀（部）；髋（部）crawl vi. 1. 爬行；匍匐前进 2. 缓慢行进spine n. 脊椎；脊柱spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的cord n. 细绳；粗线screw n. 螺丝钉roller n. 滚筒；轧辊bearing n. 轴承brake n. 闸；制动器；刹车notify vt. 通知，告知certify vt. 证明，证实bid n. v. 出价；投标alert vt. 提醒;引起对...的重视a. 1.警觉的，警惕的2.机敏的，机警的appliance n. 家用电器maid n. 女佣，女仆roast a. 烤过的，烤制的v. 烤，烘oven n. 烤炉；烤箱helicopter n. 直升飞机provision n. 1.条款，条文；2.提供，供应champion n.1.支持者；捍卫者 2.冠军chemist n. 1.药剂师2.化学家urine n. 尿，小便senator n. 参议员governor n.州长；总督；行政长官thrive vi.兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪 n. 囚犯❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀be faced with 面对，面临drum up 竭力争取；兜揽under the table 背地里，私下get/be involved in 卷入；参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 发生故障；坏掉get around 四处走动look into 调查build up 建立；开发lend itself to 适宜于；会造成convict... of 判决...有罪Unit 3 Section Bannoy vt. 使生气；使烦恼annoyed a. 烦恼的；生气的dense a. 1. 密集的；稠密的2. 厚的；浓密的charter vt. 包租；租用n. 纲领；章程van n. 小型货车angle n. 1. 角；角度 2.角度jaw n.下颌，下巴mist n. 薄雾；水气steer vt. 引导，带领v. 驾驶；掌舵stoop n. 驼背vi.俯身；弯腰liter n. 升grape n.葡萄cross-legged a. 盘着腿的；两腿交叉的rug n. 小地毯fabric n. 布料；织物dye vt.染n. 染料lad n. 男孩；小伙子gallery n.1.一组（相似的人或物）2画廊；美术馆；展览馆violet n.紫罗兰 a.紫罗兰色的blouse n.衬衫crown n.王冠；皇冠centimeter n.厘米highlight vt.1.使...突出；强调2. 突出显示n. 最精彩（重要）的部分dessert n. 甜食；甜点backstage a.&ad. 后台的；在后台brass n. 黄铜fingernail n. 指甲overhead a. 在头顶上的curve v.（使）弯曲n. 曲线lump n. 团；块cab vt. 出租车inn n. 小旅馆；客栈skim v. 1. 掠过 2.浏览；略读veil n. 1. 遮盖物；遮蔽物2. 面纱realm n. 1.领域；范围；范畴2.王国magic n. 1. 魔法2. 魔术；戏法❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀bear witness to sth. ..的见证；证明loaded with有大量...的,充斥...的switch on 开（灯、收音机等）out of tune 走调hold up 举起，抬起Unit 5 Section Asolitary a. 独自的；喜欢独处的tame vt.驯服；控制a.（尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的pond n. 池塘inspiration n. 灵感solitude n. 独居，孤独commodity n.1.有用的东西；必需品 2.商品，货物sunlight n.阳光，日光benign n. 坐垫；垫子cushion n.坐垫；垫子creep vi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动poetry n.诗，诗歌dictate v. 1. 口授；口述2. 命令；指使kettle n. 水壶priest n.1.代表人物 2.神父；牧师reliance n. 依靠，依赖self-reliance n.自立；自力更生hut n.小屋axe n. 斧子saucer n. 茶托，茶碟laundry n.1.待洗或刚洗好的衣物 2.洗衣店companionable a.友善的，友好的ego n.1. 自我2.自我价值感humble a. 1.谦逊的，谦虚的2.地位或身份低下的inadequate a.不充分的；不足的 plural a. 复数的n. 复数（形式）apology n. 道歉soak vi.长时间泡浴 v.使湿透;浸湿pint n. 品脱（液量单位）waterproof a.防水的，不透水的slippery a. 滑的observation n.1.评论 2. 观察；注意choke v. 1.说不出话来2.（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难parcel n. 包裹parrot n. 鹦鹉sportsman n. 运动员skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰skater n. 溜冰者，滑冰者self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的seal vt. 封；密封❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀on purpose 故意，特意cast out 赶走，驱逐speak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬seek out 找到；找出set forth 出发，动身stretch out 1. 拉长，伸长2. 躺平；舒展back up 1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞 2. 支持at length 1. 长久地；详尽地 2. 最终，终于in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队 settle down （使）安定下来 for the time being 暂时，眼下 might as well 只好；还是...为好Unit 5 Section Bhousing n. 1. 住房供给2.房屋；住宅 furnace n.暖气炉；火炉thermometer n.温度计；体温表 minus a.零下的；负的 trumpet n. 小号vibrate vi. 震动；颤动organic a.有机的；不使用化肥的organically ad. 有机地holy a.神圣的；圣洁的fur n.1.毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服2.软毛；毛皮stale a. 1.没有新意的；乏味的（食品）不新鲜的；变味的depression n.1. 沮丧，抑郁萧条；经济衰退tolerate vt. 1. 容忍；宽容2.忍受；忍耐undergraduate n. 本科生flexibility n. 灵活性freshman n.（大学或中学）一年级学生timid a. 胆小的；缺乏自信心的saw vt. 锯；锯开irritate vt. 使生气；使烦躁irritating a. 令人恼火的；使人生气abstract a.抽象的n. 摘要，梗概residential a. 1.住宿的，寄宿的2.住宅区的volcano n.火山resort v. 求助于；采取；诉诸jury n. 陪审团feud vi. 长期争斗；争吵不休computerize vt. 用计算机控制；使计算机化nevertheless ad. 不过，仍然disorder n. 1. 杂乱；凌乱 2.紊乱；失调complicate vt. 使复杂化selection n. 选择，挑选exclaim v. 呼喊；惊叫chess n. 国际象棋mess n. 杂乱；脏乱messy a. 杂乱的；脏乱的paw v. 乱翻；乱动n. 爪postage n.1.一定面额的邮票2. 邮资，邮费chew v. 咀嚼；嚼碎 batchn. （食品、药品等）一批chip n. 1.碎屑；碎片 2. 芯片cookie n. 曲奇饼干，甜饼干slap vt.用巴掌打；掴；拍vi. 啪啪地撞击；拍击odds n. 可能性；概率；机会❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀strike out 独立闯新路；独立谋生get along with 与...相处融洽give up on 对...不再抱希望cut up 切碎spring from 由...造成，起源于tear apart 使...分裂in case 以防；以防万一head off 阻止，防止on the basis of 在...基础上；根据fill in 填写sum up 总结；概括against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重Unit 7 Section Agenetics n. 遗传学superiority n.优越（性）；优势Unit7 Section Agenetics 遗传学Superiority 优越性；优势bias vt.使有偏见n.偏见；成见biased a.有偏见的；偏袒一方的❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀to date 至今，直到现在nothing less than 简直是；完全be conined to 限制于，局限于as of/from 从...起 in effect 事实上，实际上in combination with 与...一起；共同be descended from 为...的后裔Unit 7 Section Bprodigy n. 奇才；天才narrow-minded a.心胸狭窄的long-term a.长期的self-motivated a.积极主动的❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀spring up 涌现；突然兴起out of nowhere突然发生；突然出现look into 调查go out of one's way to do sth. 特地做某事；想尽办法做某事in question 考虑之中的；谈论中的step by step 逐渐地have an advantage over 比...处于有利地位，比...有优势be in a position to do sth. 能够做；有条件做Unit9 Section Acontend vt.声称；认为 vi.竞争contemplate v.思量；仔细考虑❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀shave off 剃掉take sb. to court 起诉某人put sth. before sty .认为...比...更重要for all 尽管，虽然come into 开始进入某种状态so far 到目前为止；迄今为止in response to 作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应in a lash 转眼间Unit9 Section Bfranc n. 法郎 start-up a.开始阶段的 analyst n.分析家；化验员❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀gear up （使）准备好；（使）安排好warn against 告诫；劝告（某人）防备react to （对...）作出反应superior to 优于on a(n) ... basis 以...方式in the long term 从长远来说hang over 威胁；笼罩in line with 与...一致；按照Unit10 Section Aincorporate vt. 纳入；使并入trigger vt. 使发生；引发❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀sort through 从...中查找aim at 旨在；力争达到in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事take note of 留意（到）；注意（到）set aside 拨出；留出keep at it 坚持Unit10 Section Bupbeat a. 愉快的；积极向上的bless vt. 祈求上帝保佑❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀hold out for sth. 坚持要求shy away from 回避；避开show up 1. 显露；显现2. 出现；露面on sight 一看见...be about to do sth. 将要做某事thanks to 幸亏；由于at irst glance 乍一看be blessed with 具有；享有。
新视野第四册课后翻译1-6单元.doc
1人人都知道她生性骄傲。
(by nature)Tt is known to all that she is proud by nature.2 "只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用Is! (make the most of) You，11 only get one chance, so you'd better make the most of it.3事故导致两名乘客死亡。
(result in)The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.4.有个好老师后，他的情况完全不一样了。
(maLe all the difference)Having a good teacher has made all the difference for him.1.你的女儿渴望得到你的爱，你为什么对她那么沿淡？(be hungry for)Your daughter is hungry for your 1ove. Why are you so cold to her?2.尽管我们之间几乎疫"吆共同之处，但你仍然是我最好的朋友o (have••- in common) Although we have little in common, you are still my best friend.3.她完全失去了控制，失声痛哭起来。
(lose one's control)She lost al 1 her control and burst into tears.4.我不明白至lj底是什么使他陷入绝望。
(sink into despair)T did not understand what on earth made him sink into despair1.很不幸，只有20人来上我的课。
(no more than)No more than twenty people came to my class, unfortunately.2.这位知名教授专门从事儿童单期教育。
大学英语新视野第4册1-4单元词汇补充强化训练
1-4单元大学英语第四册词汇短语强化训练Unit 1Section A The Tail of Fame名气之尾1.chasevt. 追逐；追捕；vi. 追赶；追逐；奔跑n. 追逐；追赶；追击quicken one's pace to catch up加快步伐,迎头赶上run after 追求；追赶；追逐pursue vt. 从事；追赶；继续；纠缠vi. 追赶；继续进行chase after追逐；追赶Maslow believed that humans have the need to increase their intelligence and thereby chase knowledge.马斯洛相信人类有增长智慧，从而去追求知识的需要。
2. crueltyn. 残酷；残酷的行为；残忍复数[ 复数cruelties ]cruel残忍的，凶狠的brutal残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的inhuman残忍的，野蛮的，无人性的Ruthless无情的，残忍的3. Pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的Pessimistic People悲观人Most Pessimistic最悲观Be Pessimistic厌世；有忧伤Pessimistic Time悲观时间Optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的optimistic estimate乐观估计It is because that I always enjoy my life and I have an optimistic heart.因为我总是在享受我的生活，而且我有一颗乐观的心。
4. Conquest n. 征服，战胜；战利品conquer vt. 战胜，征服；vi. 胜利Subjugate vt. 征服；使服从；克制The legislation also applies to dating-simulation videogames, in which the goal is a graphic sexual conquest.立法同样适用于模拟约会电玩，目的是为了在反黄色图片方面取得成绩。
南外新视野教材第四册Unit1-6词组
南外新视野教材第四册Unit1-6词组Phrases of Unit 1---6, NHE4Phrases of Unit1, NHE4P1 World Tour of Hong Kong1.on the first stop 在第一站2.this island city 这个岛屿城市3.one of the world’s largest banking and世界上最大的银行业trade centers 和贸易中心之一4.one of the most crowded cities in the world 世界上最拥挤的城市之一5.be filled with vehicles of all kinds 挤满了各种类型的车辆6.worry about the traffic 担心交通问题7.sit back and enjoy the view 放松一点欣赏景色8.in the heart of the city 在城市中心9.not much room on the island 再岛上没有太多空间10.a surprising number of parks 数目惊人的公园11.see some actors filming a kung fu movie 看见一些演员正拍摄一部功夫片12.get a view of the city from the harbor 从港口看城市13.look across the water at the skyscrapers14.hold some of the most expensive offices 容纳了一些最昂贵的办公室15.a great way to avoid some of the traffic 避免交通堵塞的一个好方法16.be crowded with boats and ships of many kinds 塞满了许多种类的船只17.carry cargo to other parts of the world 把货物运到世界其他地方18.a free port 一个自由港口19.official language 官方语言20.be busy planning for that day 忙于计划那天的事P2 Partner Practice1.service station = petrol station 加油站、汽车修理厂2.turn signal: 车辆的）方向灯3.steering wheel 方向盘4.speed limit 速度限制5.backseat driver （贬义）对司机胡乱指点的乘客6.go to the service station 去加油站7.get it fixed 修理一下8.slow down 放慢速度9.watch out for that pedestrian 当心行人10.stop acting like a backseat driver 不要搞得像一个对司机胡乱指点的乘客11.in no time 立刻P31．station wagon 旅行车2．a sports car 跑车3．the fastest one made 制造的跑的最快的车P41．at a car dealer’s在汽车经销商处2．tr y one’s best to do something尽力做好某事3．sell this car to your friend 把车卖给你的朋友P51．take more passengers than 比……带更多的乘客2．take as much gas as 和……装的一样多的汽油3．No Stopping. 不准停。
新视野第二版第四册词汇
temptation n. 1.诱惑2.诱惑物plantation n. 1.大农场，大种植园2.造林地，森林idle a. 1.无目的的2.闲散的，懒散的，无所事事的3.空闲的，闲着的mill n. 1.磨坊2.制造厂，工厂penetrate v. 穿透，渗入，进入nuisance n. 恼人的人或事物sleeve n. 袖子waist n. 腰，腰部merry a. 快乐的，愉快的，兴高采烈的merrily ad. 快乐地，愉快地，兴高采烈地nonsense n. 胡说，废话wit n. 1.机敏风趣 2.机敏风趣的人bat n. 1.蝙蝠 2.球棒，球拍barn n. 谷仓；牲口棚presence n. 出席，在场sheer a. 1.（织物）极薄的，轻的 2.完全的，彻底的fabric n. 布（毛、丝）织物lap n. （人坐着时）腰以下到膝的大腿部分observation n. 1.评论2.观察；观察记录breeze n. 微风，轻风gaze n. 注视，凝视v. 注视，凝视melt v. 1.慢慢走开或消失 2.（使）融化keen a. 1.强烈的，激烈的，敏锐的2.热衷的，热心的，渴望的yawn v. 打哈欠n. 哈欠upright a. 正直的，诚实的a.&ad. 挺直的（地），竖立的（地），垂直的（地）farewell n. 告别，再见porter n. 1.搬运工；脚夫2.门房，守门者trunk n. 1.行李箱2.树干hono(u)rable a. 可敬的，光荣的propose v. 1.打算，计划2.提议，建议，提出wholly ad. 完全地，完整地overcome (overcame, overcome) v. 1.战胜，克服2.被（烟、气、感情等）压倒，使受不了dislike n. 不喜欢，讨厌v. 不喜欢，讨厌deserve v. 应得，应受，值得tender a. 1.温柔的2.嫩的3.疼痛的，一触即痛的Phrases and Expressionsfor the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人for my part 就我而言，至于我count upon / on 料想；依靠，指望make a fuss about 对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪run down （使）筋疲力尽；（使）衰退object to 不赞成，反对now and then 不时地，经常a succession of 一系列，一连串drink in 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听yield to 让步于，屈服于afterward(s) ad. 以后，后来quiz v. 询问，提问n. 1.（尤指电视、广播节目中的）问答比赛，智力竞赛2.小测验，考查offense (英offence) n. 1.冒犯，伤感情 2.犯罪行为，罪行relevant a. 有关的，相关的irrelevant a. 不相关的，不切题的，不重要的tide n. 1.潮流，趋势 2.潮，潮汐transmission n. 1.传播，传送2.广播或电视播送stadium n. 体育场obligation n. 义务，责任hollow a. 1.无价值的，空洞的，虚伪的2.中空的，空心的investment n. 1.（大量时间、精力或感情等的）投入2.投资；投资额guarantee vt. 保证，担保n. 1.保证2.保证；（尤指）商品使用保证书bond n. 纽带，关系，联结glue n. 胶，胶水worship n. 崇敬, 敬仰, 敬慕v. 1.崇拜，敬重2.(对上帝或神灵)信奉，敬奉；拜神，敬神interpret v. 1.解释，说明，理解2.翻译，口译faithful a. 1.忠实的，忠诚的 2.如实的，准确可靠的elastic a. 1.灵活的，可改变的 2.有弹性的，可伸缩的classification n. 分类，分类法virtue n. 1.高尚的道德，正直的品行2.优点，长处scheme n. 1.计划，规划2.阴谋，诡计maximum a. 最大量的，最大值的procession n. 1.(人或事的）连续出现2.（人、车等的）行列，队伍sacrifice n. 牺牲v. 牺牲，献出pursue vt. 1.追求，从事2.追赶，追击glory n. 1.辉煌，光辉2.自豪的原因；带来荣耀的人或事3.荣誉，光荣passion n. 1.激情，热情2.热爱，强烈的爱好refugee n. 难民scatter v. （使）分散，驱散；撒播acknowledge vt. 接受，承认，认为▲gamble v. 1.赌钱，赌博2.投机，冒险n. 赌博，投机，冒险▲continuity n. 连续性，持续性，连贯性regulate vt. 1.管理，控制2.调节，调理saddle v. 1.使负担，强加2.给（马等）装鞍n. (马、自行车、摩托车等的) 鞍，坐鞍mo(u)ld v. 1.把……塑造成，使形成2.浇铸，用模子制作sustain vt. 维持，使继续concession n. 让步Phrases and Expressionssubject ... to （常用被动形式）使遭遇（不愉快之事）take offense 生气，见怪consist of 由……组成，由……构成look back on 回顾，回忆if anything 如果有……的话，甚至于还get out of hand 失去控制be based on 基于，以……为根据come apart 破裂，崩溃，解体in conjunction with 连同at will 任意，随便throw in 外加，另外奉送by virtue of 由于go off 离开，出发in search of 寻找，寻求better off 比较幸福，更幸运，更自在take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒result in 结果，导致take on 承担，开始做in the end 到头来，最终The Temptation of a Respectable Woman(The Temptation of a Respectable Woman)Mrs.Baroda was a little annoyed to learn that her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, up to spend a week or two on the plantation.Gouvernail's quiet personality puzzled Mrs.Baroda. After a few days with him, she could understand him no better than at first. She left her husband and his guest, for the most part, alone together, only to find that Gouvernail hardly noticed her absence. Then she imposed her company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. But it hardly worked."When is he going — your friend?" she one day asked her husband. "For my part, I find him a terrible nuisance.""Not for a week yet, dear. I can't understand; he gives you no trouble.""No. I should like him better if he did —if he were more like others, and I had to plan somewhat for his comfort and enjoyment."Gaston pulled the sleeve of his wife's dress, gathered his arms around her waist and looked merrily into her troubled eyes."You are full of surprises," he said to her. "Even I can never count upon how you are going to act under given conditions. Here you are," he went on, "taking poor Gouvernail seriously and making a fuss about him, the last thing he would desire or expect.""Fuss!" she hotly replied. "Nonsense! How can you say such a thing! Fuss, indeed! But, you know, you said he was clever.""So he is. But the poor fellow is run down by too much work now. That's why I asked him here to take a rest.""You used to say he was a man of wit," she said, still annoyed. "I expected him to be interesting, at least. I'm going to the city in the morning to have my spring dresses fitted. Let me know when Mr.Gouvernail is gone; until that time I shall be at my aunt's house."That night she went and sat alone upon a bench that stood beneath an oak tree at the edge of the walk. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused; like the bats now above her, her thoughts quickly flew this way and that. She could gather nothing from them but the feeling of a distinct necessity to leave her home in the next morning.Mrs.Baroda heard footsteps coming from the direction of the barn; she knew it was Gouvernail. She hoped to remain unnoticed, but her white gown revealed her to him. He seated himself upon the bench beside her, without a suspicion that she might object to his presence."Your husband told me to bring this to you, Mrs.Baroda," he said, handing her a length of sheer white fabric with which she sometimes covered her head and shoulders. She accepted it from him and let it lie in her lap.He made some routine observations upon the unhealthy effect of the night breeze at that season. Then as his gaze reached out into the darkness, he began to talk.Gouvernail was in no sense a shy man. His periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods. When he was sitting there beside Mrs.Baroda, his silence melted for the time.He talked freely and intimately in a low, hesitating voice that was not unpleasant to hear. He talked of the old college days when he and Gaston had been best friends, of the days of keen ambitions and large intentions. Now, all there was left with him was a desire to be permitted to exist, with now and then a little breath of genuine life, such as he was breathing now.Her mind only vaguely grasped what he was saying. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs, and adjectives; she only drank in the tones of his voice. She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch him — which she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman.The stronger the desire grew to bring herself near him, the further, in fact, did she move away from him. As soon as she could do so without an appearance of being rude, she pretended to yawn, rose, and left him there alone.Mrs.Baroda was greatly tempted that night to tell her husband — who was also her friend —of this foolishness that had seized her. But she did not yield to the temptation. Besides being an upright and respectable woman she was also a very sensible one.When Gaston arose the next morning, his wife had already departed, without even saying farewell. A porter had carried her trunk to the station and she had taken an early morning train to the city. She did not return until Gouvernail was gone from under her roof.There was some talk of having him back during the summer that followed. That is, Gaston greatly desired it; but this desire yielded to his honorable wife's vigorous opposition.However, before the year ended, she proposed, wholly from herself, to have Gouvernail visit them again. Her husband was surprised and delighted with the suggestion coming from her."I am glad, my dear, to know that you have finally overcome your dislike for him; truly he did not deserve it.""Oh," she told him, laughingly, after pressing a long, tender kiss upon his lips, "I have overcome everything! You will see. This time I shall be very nice to him."(Words: 927)The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageI had given a talk on family change one night. At dinner afterwards I was subjected to a hostile quizzing by a group of women in their thirties who claimed that my whole analysis ignoredthe most basic change of all.They took offense to my statement that a family consists of a husband, a wife and children, they said. They, as a group of single women, were best friends, supported one another, and defined one another as "family". Marriage and having kids were now irrelevant, and in their opinion, that was the most basic social change.Looking back on it, I find they were right, but this rising tide of change is itself the problem. Family is, if anything, the link between generations, the center of child rearing and cultural transmission. It's not just a " big stadium " where everyone can enjoy the show. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations and responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness, that hollow goal of the modern age.It seems that love has got out of hand. The modern nuclear family was rooted in the desire to live happily in a more equal marriage, where the raising of children and the investment of both parents in the children's lives were guaranteed by bonds of friendship between the parents, which were based on rational love.There is a natural tendency for any relationship based on voluntary affection to come apart, but marriage provides the glue needed to keep a couple together by providing ties of family, in conjunction with the obligations of parents to children. What people call the new Love Family, unfortunately, has replaced a permanent relationship with a new ideal of unlimited choice.We can now not only choose our marriage partner, we also can divorce that partner at will, subject children to our own adult worship of happiness, and deny the other parent any regular contact with their children. We can even, if we want, interpret the term "family" to include people who are not related to us either by blood or marriage — a set of close friends who support one another, like the women I mentioned above. Throw in the faithful dog if you like. Family is whatever we want it to be.The trouble is, such an elastic classification ignores the problem of children and the wider problem of caring for others. If marriage exists only as a romantic relationship that can be ended at will, and family exists only by virtue of bonds of affection, both marriage and family come second to the search for love. Under this scheme, individuals attempt to march towards maximum happiness as they move through a procession of more or less satisfying romantic relationships. Children, relatives, and the ties of mutual obligation and care are left behind, with no place to go.Independent adults may find this okay. But dependent children can't just be left behind when it's time to move on to a new relationship: they demand sacrifice and unselfishness, a long-term investment of the parents' time and money.The whole point of marriage is that it imposes clear obligations, not just the right to pursue your own happiness. And the main obligation is to provide both emotional and practical care for children. The glory of burning passion may well have faded, and your love for your wife orhusband may not be as exciting or satisfying as it once was, but going off in search of another love will not help your children. The Love Family is either too casual for children — your friends have no obligation to provide for them — or it's too unstable, with adults moving on if the relationship no longer answers their search for perfect happiness.What divorce does is to damage children, making them into refugees as the people in their lives scatter in all directions. I am aware of the complex research concerning the effects of divorce on children and I acknowledge that some children are better off without a violent father, a family income wasted on drinking or gambling, or unhappy parents taking out their anger on everyone in the family.But divorce destroys the stability, security, and continuity that children need: it results in poverty for many women and children; it damages the natural link between father and children and replaces it with one of regulated, arranged visits; it removes the father from the household, the only sensible basis for a working parental relationship; it places a terrible strain on the mother-child bond by saddling the mother with the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father; and it often interrupts the child's schooling, friendships and neighborhood contacts, those beginnings of trust and social relationships needed to mold a child into a healthy member of society. It even weakens the child's links with grandparents and other family (usually on the father's side), and few lovers are willing to take on real responsibility for the welfare of another person's child.Love is not enough, compared with the presence and support of both a mother and a father. Nor, I would venture to suggest, is love enough to sustain a marriage relationship. The Love Family, in the end, doesn't have to make concessions for children and relatives. And complete freedom will finally become our chain, leaving us with no choice but to live in loneliness, with no one who need to care about us.(Words: 900)The Positive Meanings of LoveWe'd like to share some of the positive meanings love has for us.Love means that I know the person I love. I'm aware of the many sides of the other person —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. I have an awareness of the other's feelings and thoughts, and I experience something of the core of that person. I can penetrate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level.Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love. To the extent that it is genuine, my caring is not possessive, nor does it hold the other person back. On the contrary, my caringfrees both of us. If I care about you, I'm concerned about your growth, and I hope you will become all that you can become. Consequently, I don't put up obstacles to what you do that enhances you as a person, even though it may result in my discomfort at times.Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love. If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thoughts and feelings, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity to match an image of what I expect you to be for me. I can allow and encourage you to stand alone and to be who you are, and I avoid treating you as an object or using you primarily to satisfy my own needs.Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love. If I love you, I respond to most of your major needs as a person. This responsibility does not include my doing for you what you are capable of doing for yourself; nor does it mean that I run your life for you. It does mean acknowledging that what I am and what I do affects you, so that I am directly involved in your happiness and your suffering. A lover does have the capacity to hurt or ignore the loved one, and in this sense we see that love involves an acceptance of some responsibility for the impact my way of being has on you.Love means making a commitment to the person I love. This commitment does not mean surrendering our total selves to each other; nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent. It does involve a willingness to stay with each other in times of pain, struggle, and despair, as well as in times of calm and enjoyment.Love means trusting the person I love. If I love you, I trust that you will accept my caring and my love and that you won't deliberately hurt me. I trust that you will find me attractive, and that you won't abandon me; I trust the mutual nature of our love. If we trust each other, we are willing to be open to each other and reveal our true selves.Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times when I am bored, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I feel I can't move forward. Authentic love does not imply enduring happiness. I can stay during rough times, however, because I can remember what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through. We agree with the idea that love is a spirit that changes life. Love is a way of life that is creative and that transforms. However, love is not reserved for a perfect world. Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong. Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations. Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to rule. In other words, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.Love is open. If I love you, I encourage you to reach out and develop other relationships. Although our love for each other and our commitment to each other might prohibit certain actions on our parts, we are not totally and exclusively married to each other. It is a false love that cements one person to another in such a way that he or she is not given room to grow.Love is selfish. I can only love you if I genuinely love, value, appreciate, and respect myself. If I am empty, then all I can give you is my emptiness. If I feel that I'm complete and worthwhile in myself, then I'm able to give to you out of my fullness. One of the best ways for me to give you love is by fully enjoying myself with you.Love involves seeing the potential within the person we love. In my love for another, I view her or him as the person she or he can become, while still accepting who and what the person is now. By taking people as they are, we make them worse, but by treating them as if they already were what they ought to be, we help make them better.To sum it up, mature love is union under the condition of preserving one's individuality. In love, two beings become one and yet remain two.(Words: 901)stocking n. （常用复数）长（筒）袜ankle n. 踝，踝关节▲comic a. 喜剧的，滑稽的n. 1.连环漫画（册）2.喜剧演员◆tramp n. 流浪者，乞丐v. 踏着沉重的步子行进，长途跋涉rag n. 1.破旧的衣服2.破布，碎布applause n. 掌声，欢呼comedy n. 1.喜剧2.喜剧性scout n. 1.被雇用来物色（运动员、演员等）人才的人员；猎头，星探2.侦察员crude a. 1.粗鲁的2.粗制的，粗陋的3.天然的，未加工的clap v. 1.鼓掌2.拍手revolt v. 反叛，造反n. 反叛，造反heel n. 1.（鞋、袜等的）后跟 2.脚后跟begger n. 乞丐◆moustache n. 髭，八字须pants n. 1.裤子，长裤2.男用短衬裤coarse a. 1.粗俗的，粗鲁的2.粗糙的behave v. 1.举动，表现，循规蹈矩2.（机器等）运转，（事物）作出反应nationality n. 1.国籍2.种族，民族postpone v. 延迟，延缓doubtful a. 1.不大可能的2.疑惑的，不确定的immense a. 巨大的，无限的immensely ad. 非常，很extraordinary a. 异常的，非凡的，奇特的rouse vt. 1.激起（某种情感或态度）2.弄醒，叫醒3.唤起，使觉醒script n. 1.剧本，底稿，讲稿2.笔迹，手迹pepper n. 1.胡椒粉，辣椒粉2.辣椒execute v. 1.实施，执行，履行2.将……处以死刑correspond v. 1.相符，相称，相当 2.通信corresponding a. 相当的，相应的，相符的▲betray v. 1.背叛，出卖2.（非故意地）暴露，表现collision n. 1.（利益、意见等的）冲突，抵触2.碰撞，互撞sunset n. 日落（时分）relief n. 1.（痛苦、忧虑等消除后感到的）轻松，宽慰2.(痛苦、紧张、忧虑等的)缓解，减轻rumo(u)r n. 谣言，传闻Marxist a. 马克思主义的n. 马克思主义者spark v. 触发，引起Christmas n. 圣诞节clumsy a. 行动笨拙的，不灵活的cop n. 警察incident n. 发生的事，事情，事故memorial n. 纪念物，纪念碑Phrases and Expressionscut down (衣服、文章等)改小，改短in rags 穿着破旧衣服的，衣衫褴褛的for good 永久地trip up 绊，绊倒make up 虚构，捏造，临时编造come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势to a / some degree 有些，稍微go along 进行下去，前进in advance 预先，事先find one's way into 来到（某处），进入revolutionary n. 革命者a. 革命的，突破性的mayor n. 市长vote v. 投票，选举，表决n. 投票（结果），选举（结果）；选票；选举权northeast n.&a. (在)东北(的)ad. 朝东北方向（地）politics n. 1.政治职业，政治事业 2.政治，政治学opponent n. 敌手，对手misunderstand vt. 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解，误会ambassador n. 1.代表，代理人2.大使，使节handbag n. （女用）手提包election n. 选举◆activist n. 积极参与者；活动家prayer n. 祷文，祷词veteran n. 经验丰富的人，老手sack n. 袋，包vt. 解雇flour n. 面粉，谷物磨的粉gram n. 克loaf n. （一个）面包vi. 游荡，闲逛sow vt. 1.播种2.散布，激起troop n. 1.(常用复数) 部队，军队 2.一群，一队，（一）大批▲colonial a. 殖民的，殖民地的jealous a. 1.惟恐失去的，小心守护的 2.妒忌的assembly n. 1.集会者；议会2.集会，聚会3.装配，安装committee n. 委员会scandal n. 丑行，丑闻fierce a. 激烈的，强劲的，凶猛的rally n. 群众集会，群众大会riot n. 暴乱，骚乱banner n. 旗帜，横幅witness n. 1.(尤指犯罪或事故等的)目击者2.（法庭上的）证人v. 目击，见证earnest a. 认真的，坚决的，严肃的dormitory n. 集体宿舍，学生宿舍umbrella n. 伞，雨伞，太阳伞lemon n. 1.柠檬；柠檬汁2.淡黄色emperor n. 皇帝refresh vt. 使振作精神，使恢复活力，使清凉refreshing a. 令人精神振奋的，令人感到新鲜的onion n. 洋葱头，洋葱Phrases and Expressionsrun for 竞选vote in 投票选出from door to door 挨家挨户地take care of 照料，照顾spy on / upon 监视shut out of 把……排斥在外have / get the upper hand 占优势，占（……的）上风，胜过make up 构成，组成break up 驱散，解散tear down 撕下，拆毁in / by contrast 对比之下，相比之下in earnest 认真地be proud of 对……感到自豪，对……感到光荣lay out 摆出，张开feel like 感觉好像；想要watch over 照顾，看管deliver the goods 履行诺言，不负众望Charlie ChaplinHe was born in a poor area of south London. He wore his mother's old red stockings cut down for ankle socks. His mother was temporarily declared mad. Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin's childhood. But only Charle Chaplin could have created the great comic character of " the Tramp ", the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame.Other countries — France, Italy, Spain, even Japan and Korea — have provided more applause (and profit) where Chaplin is concerned than the land of his birth. Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 when he journeyed to America with a group of performers to do his comedy act on the stage where talent scouts recruited him to work for Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy films.Sad to say, many English people in the 1920's and 1930's thought Chaplin's Tramp a bit, well, " crude ". Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. All the same, Chaplin's comic beggar didn't seem all that English or even working class. English tramps didn't sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. Then again, the Tramp's quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences — that's how foreigners behaved, wasn't it? But for over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality.Indeed, it was a headache for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talking movies and had to find "the right voice" for his Tramp. He postponed that day as long as possible: in Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as a singing waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. He later said he imagined the Tramp to be a college-educated gentleman who'd come down in the world. But if he'd been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedy movies, it's doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. And the English would have been sure to find it "odd". No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.He was an immensely talented man, determined to a degree unusual even in the ranks of Hollywood stars. His huge fame gave him the freedom — and, more importantly, the money — to be his own master. He already had the urge to explore and extend a talent he discovered in himself as he went along. "It can't be me. Is that possible? How extraordinary," is how he greeted the first sight of himself as the Tramp on the screen.But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. Lifeless objects especially helped Chaplin make "contact" with himself as an artist. He turned them into other kinds of objects. Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones). This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin's great comedy.He also had a deep need to be loved — and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes — as in his early marriages — the collision between them resulted in disaster. Yet even this painfully-bought self-knowledge found its way into his comic creations. The Tramp never loses his faith in the flower girl who'll be waiting to walk into the sunset with him; while the other side of Chaplin makes Monsieur Verdoux, the French wife killer, into a symbol of hatred for women.It's a relief to know that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied him. In Oona O'Neill Chaplin, he found a partner whose stability and affection spanned the 37 years age difference between them that had seemed so threatening that when the official who was marrying them in 1942, turned to the beautiful girl of 17 who'd given notice of their wedding date and said, "And where is the young man?" — Chaplin, then 54, had cautiously waited outside. As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well-prepared for the battle that Chaplin's life became as unfounded rumors of Marxist sympathies surrounded them both —and, later on, she was the center of rest in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in their own large family of talented children.Chaplin died on Christmas Day 1977. A few months later, a couple of almost comic body-thieves stole his body from the family burial chamber and held it for money: the police recovered it with more efficiency than Mack Sennett's clumsy Keystone Cops would have done. But one can't help feeling Chaplin would have regarded this strange incident as a fitting memorial — his way of having the last laugh on a world to which he had given so many.(Words: 909)The Political Career of a Female PoliticianModest and soft-spoken, Agatha Muthoni Mbogo, 24, is hardly the image of a revolutionary. Yet, six months ago, she did a most revolutionary thing: She ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won.Ms. Mbogo's victory was even more surprising because she was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men. For the thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi, Ms. Mbogo suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force women have become in Kenya and across Africa.Ms. Mbogo launched her dream of a career in politics in 1992 by running for the Embu Council, facing the obstacles that often trouble African women running for political office. She had little money. She had no political experience. She faced ridiculous questions about her personal life. "My opponent kept insisting that I was going to get married to somebody in another town and move away," Ms. Mbogo said.Ms. Mbogo also faced misunderstanding among the town's women, many of whom initially were unwilling to vote for her. She became an ambassador for women's political rights, giving speeches before women's groups and going from door to door, handbag in hand, spending hours at a time giving a combination of speech and government lesson."I was delighted when she won the election, because men elected her," said Lydiah Kimani, an Embu farmer and political activist. "It was the answer to my prayers because it seemed to be a victory over this idea that 'women can't lead'."Education of African women has become a top priority for political activists. One organization has held dozens of workshops in rural Kenya to help women understand the nation's constitution and the procedures and theory behind a democratic political system. One veteran female political activist said that many women had not been taught the basics of political participation. They are taught to vote for the one who "gives you a half-kilo sack of flour, 200 grams of salt, or a loaf of bread" during the campaign, said the activist.Women politicians and activists say they are fighting deeply held cultural traditions. Those traditions teach that African women cook, clean, take care of children, sow and harvest crops and support their husbands. They typically do not inherit land, divorce their husbands, control their finances or hold political office.Yet, political activity among Kenyan women is not a new phenomenon. During the struggle for independence in the 1950s, Kenyan women often secretly provided troops with weapons and spied on the positions of colonial forces. But after independence, leaders jealous to protect their power shut them out of politics, a situation repeated across the continent.Today, men still have the upper hand. Women in Kenya make up 60 percent of the people who vote, but only 3 percent of the National Assembly. No Kenyan woman has ever held a cabinet post.Against that background, Agatha Mbogo began her political career. After winning her council seat, she declined a spot on the education and social services committee after a colleague。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组.ppt
✓Sustainable可持续的，合理利用的
✓10. Distinct adj. ✓(1)清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的easily or
✓E.g.: Each year, two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.
✓暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想。
✓12. Object
✓n. 物体，对象，目标，宾语
✓vi. (to) 反对，不赞成
✓E.g.: Rose objected to such treatment at work.
✓在工作中受到这样的待遇，罗兹表示抗议。
✓E.g.: I strongly object to being treated like a child.
✓E.g.: the conquest of inflation对通货膨胀的控制
✓4. Bankrupt adj. without enough money to pay what one owes
✓E.g.: Many state-owned enterprises have gone bankrupt.
✓孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。
✓E.g.: He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him.
✓他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。 ✓(2)努力获得；争取得到to try to obtain or
achieve sth., for example money, work or success
新视野第四册(第三版)unit6
Enhancing your skills
Language highlighting
2. lightweight (Para. 6)
a. 2. not serious or important 轻松的；不重要的；无足轻重的
The girl was considered as a lightweight member of the team.
Translation:
这个女孩被认为是团队里一名无足轻重的成员。
Enhancing your skills
Language highlighting
3. cater to sb. / sth.
(Para. 6)
provide people with sth. they want or need, esp. sth. unusual or special 迎合；满足；投合
5. Few of those who promise to be martyrs __________ to love will remain true to their word.
Background
Video Watching
Jotter
Text Reading
Extr. & App.
Essay Writing
Enhancing your skills
Language highlighting
Part-translation 1. 作为一个女孩子，成为一名宇航员对于我的家人和邻居来说 是不可想象的事情。 2. 儿童可能比成人更容易适应外国文化。 3. 男人们认为女人是某种外星生物。
would seem alien to my 1. As for a girl, becoming an astronaut __________________ family and neighbors. 2. It may be easier for children to ___________________ adapt to an alien culture than for adults. alien creature 3. Men believe that women are a certain _____________.
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Phrases of Unit 1---6, NHE4Phrases of Unit1, NHE4P1 World Tour of Hong Kong1.on the first stop 在第一站2.this island city 这个岛屿城市3.one of the world’s largest banking and世界上最大的银行业trade centers 和贸易中心之一4.one of the most crowded cities in the world 世界上最拥挤的城市之一5.be filled with vehicles of all kinds 挤满了各种类型的车辆6.worry about the traffic 担心交通问题7.sit back and enjoy the view 放松一点欣赏景色8.in the heart of the city 在城市中心9.not much room on the island 再岛上没有太多空间10.a surprising number of parks 数目惊人的公园11.see some actors filming a kung fu movie 看见一些演员正拍摄一部功夫片12.get a view of the city from the harbor 从港口看城市13.look across the water at the skyscrapers14.hold some of the most expensive offices 容纳了一些最昂贵的办公室15.a great way to avoid some of the traffic 避免交通堵塞的一个好方法16.be crowded with boats and ships of many kinds 塞满了许多种类的船只17.carry cargo to other parts of the world 把货物运到世界其他地方18.a free port 一个自由港口19.official language 官方语言20.be busy planning for that day 忙于计划那天的事P2 Partner Practice1.service station = petrol station 加油站、汽车修理厂2.turn signal: 车辆的）方向灯3.steering wheel 方向盘4.speed limit 速度限制5.backseat driver （贬义）对司机胡乱指点的乘客6.go to the service station 去加油站7.get it fixed 修理一下8.slow down 放慢速度9.watch out for that pedestrian 当心行人10.stop acting like a backseat driver 不要搞得像一个对司机胡乱指点的乘客11.in no time 立刻P31．station wagon 旅行车2．a sports car 跑车3．the fastest one made 制造的跑的最快的车P41．at a car dealer’s在汽车经销商处2．try one’s best to do something尽力做好某事3．sell this car to your friend 把车卖给你的朋友P51．take more passengers than 比……带更多的乘客2．take as much gas as 和……装的一样多的汽油3．No Stopping. 不准停。
4．No Parking. 不准停车。
5．No Left Turn. 不准左拐弯。
6．No Passing. 不准通过。
7．One Way. 单向道。
P6 Read and Understand1．be surprised to see a car coming down the street 很惊讶地看见一辆车从街那边开过来2．be interested in mechanical things as a young boy 在是个小男孩时就对机械的东西感兴趣3．found the Ford Motor Company 创立了福特汽车公司4．pay his workers good money 付给工人高工资5．His idea was to make cars that were lighter, cheaper 他的想法是能生产出较轻的、便宜and faster. 和快速的小汽车。
6．have one’s o wn factories for most thing he needs 拥有自己所需要的大多数东西的工厂7．plans for cars 汽车的计划8．five dollars a day, which was a lot 那时五元一天是很多的P7 Mixed Bag1．maximum speed 最高时速2．(accelerate from) 0 to 60 miles per hour (in) 14秒从0英里加速到60英里每小14 seconds 时3．gasoline mileage4．travel the shortest distance on one tank of gas 一油箱汽油能行使的最短5．Ford Festiva 福特汽车P8 The Farmer and the Stork1．destroy his newly-sown corn 破坏他新播种的玉米2．set a net in his field to catch the destructive birds 在他田里撒下网捉好破坏的鸟3．go to examine the net 去检查网4．a number of cranes 许多鹤5．eat none of your corn 没有吃你的玉米6．do somebody some harm 对……有害7．a most dutiful bird 一只非常顺从的小鸟8．cut sb. short 打断他的话9．suffer with the company与（他们）一伙一起受到惩罚P 9 Picture This!Roller Coast 过山车P10 Fast Track1．at a top or the bottom of a high mountain 在山顶或山脚2．get thinner and thinner 越来越稀薄3．get nearer the sun 离太阳更近了4．in fact 事实上5．heat the Earth 使地球升温6．reach the sun’s surface 到达太阳表面7．heat……up 使……温度升高8．be absorbed by the air 被空气吸收9．the higher you go, the colder it gets 你走得越高，就越冷10．have an effect on the vegetation 对植物的生长有影响11．at different altitude in the mountain areas 在山区不同的海拔高度12．appear in the sky above you 出现在你上方的天空上13．travel in circles / in a straight line / at a low angle按圆／直线／小角度行走14．pass through the raindrops 穿过雨滴15．bend some colors 折射一些颜色16．be separated out to make the colors of the rainbow 被分离出来形成彩虹的颜色17．pass through substances of different density 穿过不同密度的物质18．look down at a drinking straw in a glass of water向下看一支插在水里的吸管19．see rainbows most often after showers in the 往往在清早或傍晚的阵雨之early morning or late afternoon后看到彩虹Phrases of Unit 2, NHE4P131.澳大利亚的主要港口之一one of the major port in Australia2.穿过悉尼港口大桥cross Sydney Harbor Bridge3.悉尼歌剧院Sydney’s Opera House4.这个宏伟的大楼this superb building5.在歌剧院三边的水water on three sides of the Opera House6.看上去倚座在水边的（蛋／贝）壳look like shells sitting there by the water7.提到贝壳speaking of shells8.尝一尝我们有名的章鱼和海鲜try some of our famous oysters andseafood9.宁愿吃…would rather have…10.这个国家内陆巨大的牧羊场huge sheep ranches in the interior of thecountry11.世界上最大的…生产商the world’s largest producer of…12.由悉尼港口运出be shipped out of Sydney Harbor13.在外面的公园里看到许多野生动物see lots of the wild animals out in theparks14.前往海滩head for the beaches15.以其谁上运动而闻名be famous for its water sports16.去张帆航行，游泳，跳水及轻潜go sailing, swimming, surfing, scubadiving17.有点热衷于体育运动be a little crazy over sports18.参加今晚的娱乐活动for the evening’s enter tainmentP14-17 Partner Practice1.一个反应快的初学者 a quick learner2.对他最新的发明感到自豪be proud of his latest invention3.每日新闻报的记者 a reporter from the Daily News4.擅长于一切be good at everything5.非凡的网球运动员 a marvelous tennis player6.网球打的及好的play tennis marvelously7.极好的歌唱家 a magnificent singer8.唱的极好的sing magnificently9.一流的舞蹈家an elegant dancer10.舞姿优雅的（跳舞优雅的）dance elegantly11.极好的棋手 a superb chess player12.棋下）得极好的play superbly13.很好的画家 a beautiful painter14.画得很美的paint beautifully15.表现地如此紧张behave so nervously16.如此镇静地工作work so calmly17.如此莽撞地开车drive so carelessly18.如此耐心得等待wait so patiently19.不时地／有时now and then20.记下有关…笔记take notes aboutP181.名叫《世界之间的战争》的广播剧 a play called ―The World of theWorlds‖ on the radio2.以火星上一场爆炸的新闻报道为开头start with a news report about anexplosion on Mars3.从新泽西州一个农场上空落下的一个燃烧物 a burning object falling over a farm inNew Jersey4.同时at the same time5.美国最流行的广播剧America’s most popular radio show6.在另一家电台结束end on another station7.错过的剧的开头missed the very beginning of the play8.描述该物体describe the object9.亮得刺眼，不能直视be very bright and hard to look at10.向该物体进攻attack the object11.活了下来，能谈论……的情况live to tell about …12.一个真实的新闻报道be a true news report13.给电台打电话询问消息telephone the radio station for news14.背井离乡逃离从火星来的侵略者leave their homes to escape the invadersfrom Mars15.恢复正常be back to normal16.阻止侵略者stop the invaders17.除了一个小小的细菌except a little germ18.对地球人无害be harmless to people19.对……来说是致命的be deadly to sb.P19 Mixed Bag1.真的在地球上降落really land on Earth2.看待地球人和他们的习惯think of Earth people/persons and theircustoms3.从这些描述中猜猜看guess from these descriptions4.一个地球人an Earth person5.放进他头上的一个洞里put it in a hole in his head6.放火烧……set fire to7.多么奇怪的行为方式! What a strange way to behave!P20 Afternoon on a Hill1.世界上最高兴的事the gladdest thing under the sun2.平静得看悬崖和云彩look at cliffs and clouds with quiet eyes3.观看风把小草吹弯watch the wind bow down the grass4.标上哪一个一定是我的mark which must be mine5.开始下去start downP22 Fast TrackWHAT IS YOUR BODY MADE OF?1.构成一个人重量的三分之二make up two thirds of a person’s weight2.叫出人体中所找到的四种化学成分name four chemical elements found inthe human body3.由……组成be made of4.最多的成分the most plentiful element5.氧气和氢气一起组成了水。