(word完整版)广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

合集下载

小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.docx

小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.docx

.自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..铭一教育自然拼读&音标目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念铭一教育 自然拼读&音标音素:发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20 个,辅音 28 个。

元音:元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。

辅音: 辅助的发音,像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母: 在英语中有 5 个元音字母: A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母 Y,W 。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音, 这种语音现象称为字母组合, 如 ar /a:/,oo / :/ 。

重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音, 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调: 英语有两种基本语调:升调( ↗),降调( ↙ )。

英语国际音标表( 48 个)元音( 20 个)长元音 [ ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [i][u][e][? ]双元音[ei] [ai] [?i][i?] [??] [u?][?u][au]辅音( 28 个)清辅音[p][t][k][f]θ [s][ ]浊辅音 [b][d] ɡ [v][e] [z][ ]清辅音 [?] [h] [? ] [? ] [tr]浊辅音 [?] [r] [? ] [? ][dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]半元音[j][w]边音 [1]26 个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //---pat pen pig pot put paper b //---bat bed big box but book t / /---ten t ime take talk tell t axi d //---dad bad duck dog day dear k //---kid kite cake take make lake g //---good game gate gun go dog a //---bag bad sad fat man apple e //---bed bet pen get leg lefti // ---big sit dig fit hill milk o //---box fox dog hot lot noto //---son mother brother other love some u //---but bus sun run cut nut Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit*bit cub*fin*Ted*dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---( 在字母 a,o,u 前)cap card call carryc //---(在字母 e,i,前)cent city circle iceck //---cock chick tru ck clock black rocks //---sad sell sit say sun sorry ss / /---pass less miss loss success discuss z //---zero zebra zed zoo zip zones //---has raise excuse please these tho se f //---fat farm four five fine fastv //---very leave five verb vote visitm //---map mad m ilk make warm movie n //---nine nice not now fun fanh //---hot help hello how hate hopl / /---leg left late lion girl schoolll / /---mall tall full ball hill small2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e lake take cake bake safe save/---e_e /i:/---eve bee seed these Chinese Japanese i_e /a/---kite bike ride like write siteo_e home nose bone hope rose smoke/ /---u_e /cute tube fuse use pure excuse :/---ar //---far mark card park farm harder //---(在重读音节)her verb herb term serve //---(在非重读音sister moth er teacher work er rul er节)ir //---sir third bird dir ty firm gir lur //---fur hurt turn nurse burn Thur sday or /:/---born corn dor k for k hor se nor th(Lesson 41.IPAr / /---red rice run rain read roomrr //---borr ow tomo rrow parrot porr idge surr ender carrotj //---June July jacket jazz jam jumpw //---wet week w ait warm watch w iney / /---yes you your year yet yelly /a /---my why fly sky spy pl y*y / /---sunny rain y wind y cloud y snowy studyx //---box fox fix taxi max faxbl //---bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //---pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //---clean clear class clock clap cl imbgl //---gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //---fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //---bring br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //---price pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //---cry cross cream crab crime crackgr //---grass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //---fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm /smile smell smart smoke smooth Smith/---sn //---snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl //---slow sleep slam slack slim slysw //---swim sweet sweep swing sweater swearsp / /---speak spell spring space speed spoonst //---star step stand stamp stone start sc //---scan scar scarf school scare scab sk //---sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试 20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标( 48 分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标( 32 分):pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make_scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //---aim rain wait fail rail painay //---day say pay way may gayau /:/ ---autumn August daughter taught caught autumn aw /:/ ---saw law paw*caw*draw lawn* al /:/ ---all call fall talk wall walk air //---air hair pair fair chair airere there where somewhere everywhere there where / /---ea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea /i:/---tea sea pea read reach east 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //---ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase elephant ch //---chair ch eap chalk rich chip mu chsh //---she ship shop fish shoe shyd //---dad bad dig dog day dearth //---th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth //---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //---lent bent sent hunt faint saintnd /wind kind sand fond bond blo nd/---nk //---pink ink tank bank blank thi nkng //---bang hang sing ring king bri ngs / /---measure trea sure pleasure leisure enclosure expo sure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh / /---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh //---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //---know kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin*cheek shame shy thinthing there tent*wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent threeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81.IPAea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea/i:/---tea sea pea read reach eastee /i:/---see bee tree free beef street ew /:/--few new mew*dew hew jew*ie /a/---tie lie die pie hie vieie/i:/---piece field belie ve achieve niece br iefts /ts/---cats boa ts coats jackets lights streets ds/dz/---birds clouds roads foo ds beds fin ds qu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack /---tw//---tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister*tw ilight* tr//---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr / /---drum dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion /action caution section station mention vacation /-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew*die lie field chief*caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight:黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //---oi l toi l soi l coi n joi n noi se oy //---boy toy joy soy goy enjoy oo //--book loo k foo t goo d coo k too k oo /:/---too zoo moo n noon room foo do //---go open ok both ago nooa //---boat coat road soap goal floatou //---ou t lou d clou d house round gr ound our/our sour*hour lour*flour scour* /--our /:/---four your pour *cour se *sour ce*mour n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i][? ][][][Λ][e][? ]长元音[i:][ ][ ?:][u:][]双元音 [e ][a ][][][][ ][ ][ ] 2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t ∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][ ][ ][dr]其他辅音[m][n][ ][h][l][w][r][j]3.听写 48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t:d:g:v:a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh :ar:ir:er:ur :or :oo :oa:ou:dr :our :oi:oy:kn:ck:qu :tw:tr :5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。

自然拼读讲解及课件

自然拼读讲解及课件

Lesson 3 元音字母: e 辅音字母:g h j k
I.发音练习: 1. e /e/ 发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,上下牙
齿间可容一根食指。 歌谣:egg egg /e / /e/ /e/ 2. g /g/ 发音要领:舌后隆起,憋住气流,迅速离开,声
带不振,发音类似“歌” 歌谣:good good /g/ /g/ /g/ 3. h /h/ 发音要领:气流不受阻 4 元音字母: i 辅音字母: l m n p
I. 字母发音: 1. i / ɪ / 发音要领:舌放上下牙齿之间,双唇扁平,可
容一小手指 歌谣:insect insect / ɪ / / ɪ / / ɪ / 2. l / l / 发音要领:舌端紧抵上齿龈,气流从舌的两侧溢
出.。 歌谣:leg leg / l / / l / / l / 3. m / m / 发音要领:发音时双唇紧闭,气流从口腔中
冲出, 送气有力,声带不震动. 歌谣:mom mom /m/ /m/ /m/
Lesson 4 元音字母: i 辅音字母: l m n p
4. n / n / 发音要领:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流从鼻 腔溢出.
歌谣:neck neck / n / / n / / n / 5. p / p / 发音要领:发音时双唇紧闭,气流从口腔中冲
读音类似“扩” 歌谣:quick quick /kw/ /kw/ /kw/ 3. r /ɑ:/ 发音要领:舌前向硬颚成凹形,舌尖抬起,双唇
略声带振动。 读音类似“弱” 歌谣:rice rice /r/ /r/ /r/
Lesson 5 元音字母:o 辅音字母:q r s t
4. s/s/ 发音要领:舌尖靠近上齿龈,不接触,气流 由上齿龈之间溢出,声带不振动。

(完整word版)英语音标讲义-完美打印版

(完整word版)英语音标讲义-完美打印版

第二部分拼读基础知识一、英语国际音标学习英语,首先是掌握英语国际音标,掌握正确的英语发音。

英语共有48个音标,分元音和辅音两大类.元音有20个,分为双元音和单元音两种。

单元音按舌位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。

辅音有28个,按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。

按不同发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音.1。

元音和辅音第一节元音分类元音分双元音和单元音。

根据舌位的变化,元音又可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。

舌位在口腔前部的时候发出的元音叫做前元音,舌位在口腔中部的时候发出的元音叫做中元音,同理,舌位后缩到口腔后部发出的元音就叫做后元音。

请看以下的元音分类表:元音分类表第二节辅音分类英语辅音共有28个。

这28个辅音按发音时是否振动声带分为清辅音和浊辅音。

按发音时以不同方式调动的不同发音器官来分类,英语辅音又可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。

请看以下的辅音分类列表:辅音分类表2。

发音器官要想掌握好英语音标,我们要了解发音器官和发音部位,并学会运用舌、唇、软腭、硬腭等位置和形状的变化,正确地发出各种不同的音。

为了更好地理解各小节的发音方法描述,从而以正确的方式调动所需发音器官,我们必须仔细学习下面的发音器官图:发音器官图及说明发音主要分为三部分:喉部、口腔、鼻腔。

A。

喉部的发音器官:1.气管2.声带(包括声门)3.会厌软骨B。

口腔的发音器官:4.舌:a.舌端 b。

舌前部c.舌后部d.舌根5.硬腭6。

软腭7.上齿龈8.牙齿9.唇l0.小舌C.鼻腔3。

元音的发音Ⅰ单元音第一节前元音发音方法描述:发音时舌尖轻抵下齿,前舌部向上腭抬起,口形扁而平。

发音时间延续较长。

例词:l ea f树叶 ch ee se奶酪t ea茶 th ie f贼b ea ch海滩 w ee k星期t ea m队 m ea t肉sh ee p羊词组:Green Street格林街iced tea冰茶Chinese and Japanese food中国和日本菜发音方法描述:发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,口形扁平,发音时间短促.例词:cl i p夹子 g y m体育馆 s i t坐 th i n薄的p i zza比萨饼 tax i出租车 un i t单元 v i s i t游览词组:play tennis打网球 pop music流行音乐 music festival音乐节发音方法描述:舌尖抵下齿,前舌部向硬腭抬起,口形扁平,气流从口腔泄出,声带振动。

小学的英语的(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

小学的英语的(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

实用标准文案自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个,辅音28个。

元音:元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。

辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə] [ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ] [h] [ʦ] [ʧ] [tr]浊辅音[ʒ] [r] [ʣ] [ʤ] [dr]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[j] [w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //--- p at p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e ft i // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro ck s //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z ones //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isit m //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo l ll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAl a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ea_e /e/---e_ee v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e /i:/---k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t ei_e /a/---o_eh o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k e//---c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s eu_e /:/---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar d ar//---er//---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er vesist er moth er teach er work er rul er //--- (在非重读音节)ir//--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur//--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sdayb or nc or nd or k f or k h or se n or thor/:/---(Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl//--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eath pr//--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr acticecr /cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack /---gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr//--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51.IPAsm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsm //---sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsn //---sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw//---sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc /sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scab/---sk /s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill /---(1)Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er cl ir or ur 2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pen red nut fan bat map big cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun went fly wet yes fat good glass pig make_ scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai//--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn au/:/---aws aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*/:/---al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kal/:/---airair h air p air f air ch air air//---th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ere//---ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea thert ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stea/i:/---2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th ird th//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th ere nt//--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd /wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo nd/---pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nknk //---ng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1)Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露腕Lesson 81.IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st ees ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee t /i:/---ew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie/a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie f tsca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts /ts/---ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack/---tw//--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oop dr//---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mewdew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oyoo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo/:/---t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo d o //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ouou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd //---our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our //--our/:/--f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n*-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦mourn: 哀悼亮期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g: v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cowdot bank burn brother born wait plusbat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。

(完整word版)英语音标讲义

(完整word版)英语音标讲义

英语音标讲义一、48个音标发音二、音近音标辨析三、48个音标对应的字母组合联系三、学习带字母组合的发音四、学习字母的自然发音五、发音规则一、48个音标发音方法[i:]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一"之长音。

(是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。

)[i]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,,发短促之“一”音. (是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。

)[e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状. (是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 )[æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放.(是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音)[∂:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄"之长音. (是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音)[∂]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。

(是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音)[ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音.[∧]双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音[כ]双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音כ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

是字母o、al、or、oar、our 或oor在单词中的发音[u]双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音. 是字母u、oo或ou 在单词中的发音[u:]双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。

是字母oo或ou 在单词中的发音[ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿"音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的读音[ei]舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一"之长音。

小学英语-国际音标课件上课讲义

小学英语-国际音标课件上课讲义

3
/i:/ /ɪ/ bee
/bi:/
pig /pɪg/
4
/ɑ:/ /ʌ/
car /kɑ:/
bus /bʌs/
5
/e/ /æ /
apple /æ pl/
egg /eg/
6
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/
horse /hɔ:s/
dog /dɒg/
7
/ə/ /ɜ:/
nurse /nɜ:s/
teacher /`ti:tʃə/
boy /bɔɪ/
ear /ɪə/
13
/eə/ /ʊə/
chair /tʃeə/
tour /tʊə/
14
辅音(10对20个:清浊): /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
8
/u:/ /ʊ/
book /bʊk/
ruler /`ru:lə/
9
双元音
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
10
/eɪ/ /aɪ/
cake /keɪk/
bike /baɪk/
11
/aʊ/ /əʊ/
nose /nəʊz/
mouse /maʊs/
12
/ɔɪ/ /ɪə/
16
根据字母学辅音
j
k
/dʒ eɪ /
/k eɪ /
17
bcdg
/bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /dʒi:/
pt
vz
/pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/ /zi:/
18
f l m n s xz /ef el em en es eks zed/

国际音标精品讲义(完整版)

国际音标精品讲义(完整版)

48个国际音标表∙1、将舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起∙2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧∙3、舌头肌肉保持紧张∙4、嘴唇向两边伸开,成扁平形,与微笑时的口型相似。

疯狂发音秘诀∙ 1.发音时,上下唇微开,嘴唇扁平。

∙ 2.上下齿分开,距离约能容纳一个火柴棍。

∙ 3.舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。

∙ 4.嘴角尽量往两边移动,像微笑的样子。

所以英美人拍照时喜欢说“cheess”。

∙ 5.在发音的时候要尽量拉长,就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。

要记住:饱满的长元音是漂亮英语的秘诀。

∙ 6.这个音非常容易同汉语里“一”搞混,要注意:“一”的发音实际上是/ji/,是以半元音/j/开头的,而我们学的这个“长衣音”是直接以元音开始的。

∙7.常发这个元音的有:字母e、字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei.∙8.美语中以“y”结尾的单词“y”也发成“长衣音”,这一点跟英式英语中是有区别的,要注意。

音标[iː]音的发音规则通常情况下,元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/,例如:he [hiː]他me [miː]我be [biː]是此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,例如:sh ee p [ʃiːp] 绵羊 gr ee n [griːn] 绿色 f ee[fiː] 费s ea t [siːt] 座位 st ea m [stiːm] 蒸汽 m ea n [miːn] 用意ach ie ve[ə'tʃiːv] 完成bel ie ve [bi'liːv] 相信bel ie f [bi'liːf] 信任rec ei ve [ri'siːv] 收到conc ei t [kən'siːt]想法dec ei t [di'siːt] 欺骗发音方法∙1、舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,抬起高度比[iː]低∙2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧∙3、舌头肌肉松弛∙4、嘴唇向两旁伸开疯狂发音秘诀∙ 1.发音时,口形扁平,嘴唇稍松开。

(完整word版)英语自然拼读法教程(2018最新版本)

(完整word版)英语自然拼读法教程(2018最新版本)

英语自然拼读法教程目录第1章英语国际音标学习 (3)第2章自然拼读法学习 (5)2.1 26个字母首字母发音 (5)2.2 元音字母发短音 (10)2.3 元音字母发长音(魔法E) (12)2.4 发前一个字母音的双元音组合ai、ay、ee、ea、ey、ie、oa、oe (13)2.5 带r的双字母组合发音——ar、or、er、ir、ur发音 (16)2.6 -re音节字母组合的发音:-are、-ere、-ire、-ore、-ure的发音 (19)2.7 其他元音字母组合的发音 (21)2.8 三字母组合发音及三个以上字母组合发音 (26)2.9 辅音组合位于词首的发音之一 (31)2.10 辅音组合位于词首的发音之二 (34)2.11 带s的辅音字母组合位于词首的发音 (37)2.12 三个辅音字母组合位于词首的发音 (40)2.13 在单词结尾的字母组合的发音 (42)2.14 有字母不发音的字母组合 (47)第3章特殊发音规则归纳 (50)第4章音节的划分与重读音节识别 (54)4.1 英语单词音节的划分 (54)4.2 重读音节识别 (55)第1章英语国际音标学习本教程中英语音标的学习不是重点,是作为学习英语自然拼读法的辅助工具。

本教程学习英语国际音标的目的是让学生快速、轻松和准确地学习自然拼读法。

自然拼读法的规则不能覆盖所有的英语单词,当遇到不能准确发音的英语单词时,可以在英语字典上找到这个单词,通过这个单词标注的音标把这个单词准确的拼读出来。

英语音标一共有48个,分20个元音音标和28个辅音音标。

一、20个元音音标[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:][ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]其中[i]、[ə]、[ɔ]、[u]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]为短音(也叫闭音节)。

广州小学英语(自然拼读和国际音标)讲义

广州小学英语(自然拼读和国际音标)讲义

WORD文档下载可编辑自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: LEI老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个,辅音28个。

元音:元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。

辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə] [ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ][s]浊辅音[b] [d] [ɡ][v] [ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ] [h] [ʦ] [ʧ] [tr]浊辅音[ʒ] [r] [ʣ] [ʤ] [dr]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[j] [w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //--- p an p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g od do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e ft i // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun bud* fox fat map Note:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro ck s //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss me ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z ones //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e v ice v erb v ote v isit m //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo l ll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late piss very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAl a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ea_e /e/---e v e b e n e*c e d e*th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e e_e/i:/---k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t ei_e /a/---h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eo_e//---c u t e t u b e f u s e m u s e p u c e*exc u s eu_e /:/---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar d ar//---er//---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve//--- (在非重读音sist er moth er teach er work er rul er节)ir//--- s ir f ir b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur//--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sdayb or nc or nd or k f or k h or se n or thor/:/---(1) Phonemic spellingmine fede* globe fame Nute* Hite* bite nude* pure tide pore sardin* far norm lobe* vine hope sorry name turtle murder bird SARS first curl fir* fur huge Note:bene: [古语]祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl ant pl ane pl ate pl um pl uscl//--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eak br idge br ave br and br eath pr//--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr ate* pr ime pr actice cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ackcr //---gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet gr anny fr//--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly pry* block bless plate plant clock ax clad* gloss* glum grab fix crab fret* frisk* Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急Lesson 51.IPAsm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ith sm //---sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsn //---sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw//---sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp ade sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st orm st art sc /sc an sc ar sc arf sc ope sc are sc ary /---s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill sk //---(1)Phonemic spellingslam* spoke slope* swap* swift* spirit stick scab* screen skid* sport specific spider speed slave slide small ski snug* smurf* slice slash* slay* switch spray spare study station Note:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速scab: 痂,疤的smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害(2)Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er ir or ur 2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pin tim nut fan bat map dig kab bib vot pot sub bug min sun went fly wet yam fede gope globe pote mode_ scarvurt slurp plate frisk grabblock prideLesson 61.IPAai//--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn au/:/---s aw l aw m aw*c aw*g aw*h aw*aw/:/---al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kal/:/---air h air p air f air ch air airair//---th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ere//---ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea thert ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stea/i:/---2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspait* afraid mermaid small bay* clay taughtcause paw awful chalk chair pair clawawesome murder feather dead tea peaNote:maw:(动物的)胃caw: 发出乌鸦叫gaw: 衣服上的破处haw: 山楂claw: 爪bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水Lesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto ph enix ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th ird th//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th ere nt//--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd /wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo nd/---pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nknk //---ng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh ollywh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1)Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕Lesson 81.IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee t ee/i:/---ew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie/a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie f ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ts/ts/---ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //---qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu acktw//--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oop dr//---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mewdew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oyoo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo/:/---t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o kay b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa tou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd ou//---our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our //--our/:/--f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n*-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot lookroom noon boat soap road goal cloudhouse sour four your courseNote:mourn: 哀悼lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] [] 2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g: v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ted cawdot bark burn brother born wait plum bat blate great clock spade shout storm fur herb windy broom mermaid peach free way round caution talk fair station bird fun slice knock。

自然拼读讲义

自然拼读讲义

元音字母读字母音的组合
A
ai ay
ae
E
ee ea ey
ee
I
ie igh
ie
O
oa ow
oe
精品
U
ui ue ue
ai wait A ay way
ee week E ea tea
精品
五、辅音字母组合
f
g
d
r
b
t
c
w
p
m
s
n
k
t
精品
b
s
cs
t
l
h
p
gc
p
b
w
精品
六、特殊记忆

一、 ew : new
二、在初步学习时要由浅入深,不能一味地关注学生对声 音和字母之间联系的掌握程度,更重要的是要培养学生 的语音意识,用其组和字母拼写单词的能力。
三、为了避免学习后毫无用处这样的现象,在日常教学中 要反复的练习、拼读。可以在课前作为热身或是在单词 学习中加以操练。
四、对于学生们的学习要充分肯定,及时给与鼓励、表扬 与帮助,建立学生们学习的信心,这样才能学好自然拼 读。

二、不发音

kn:knife

mb: lamb

wr: write
• 三、则读i的字母发音。
b)如果有元音字母,只有Y结尾,则读I的自然发音。
精品
七、学习自然拼读法时要注意的几个问题
一、在教学时不要让学生死记硬背,要在轻松、愉快的范 围下引导学生学习。在学习本部分内容时可以加一些小 唱子、游戏或是分组竞赛,这样都能提高学生的学习兴 趣,从而使自然拼读的学习变得更为容易。

自然拼读法讲义版

自然拼读法讲义版

自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音:catch cow cup racecome cent city circus指出下列单词中G的发音:Granny go grow gun goat gypsy gentle ginger George元音组合发音:AI/AY afraid rain wait day playAIR air hair chair pair repair AL small talk salt always almostAL在f/m前half calmAR far tar bar car starwarm quarter toward wardAU/AW autumn daughter draw strawEA teach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreak great steakEAR hear dear near clear year Bear pear wear swearearth learn early earnEE jeep week green threeEER pioneer deer beer sheerEI/EY eight neighbor they obeyeither key TraceyEU/EW new few dew flew brewIE/EI在/s/音之后piece field receiveOA coat Joan boat goalOAR/OOR roar board door floorOI/OY noise boy point toilet oilOO broom food tooth school stoolbook look cook foot good OU house loud pout out about young country group soupOW flower down how nowknow row throw yellow tomorrowOUR course your fourour hour sourjourneyUI fluid suicide tuitionJuice fruit suitER her Berlin certify fertilizeIR first dirt stir SirUR church hurt burn furIGHT bright fight light might night OUGH cough though through enough plough ought短元音练习:an en on it edip in up et atig og ut ab illun od ell id opot ag ug aping ang ung ong inchanch ench ick ack ock ust est end ond and长元音、双元音练习:ate ake ite une ineoar ile air ote apeeel ade eal ope eateep oat eet eap aidApe ike eedode ide ead eak ipeude ace ane ame iceain aim ean ire eemeen age eam ale uge非重读音节的元音schwa:aloud merchant channel solid freedombeautiful abrupt parcel student rabbitfocus formal budget habit victim辅音组合发音:CH chin chess chop rich inchCK cock pocket black knock lackDGE bridge fridge badge judge pledgeGH cough enough rough laughlight daughter high eightGU guest guesslanguage penguinGUE league dialogueMN autumn column solemnPH Elephant phone Philip phonicQU quality quite quit quarter queen SC scar scarlet Scott ScotlandSH shut shot shed mash cash TCH batch Dutch pitch match stitchTH math thank path cloth moth that then than with thus WH whiz whip what when whoWR wrist wrap write wrongKN knot knife knee knowGN gnaw gnat辅音连缀:BL blend bland blood blow blogBR brag brass brig bred bratCR crab crack crib crop cragDR drag dress drill drip dropFL floor flea flag flow float FR Fred frog from frost frock GL glow glad gland glide gloveGR grand grid grill grin grimPR press prick proof pride propSCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawnySK skate skin skunk skip skySP spirit spit sport spend spotSPR spring spray sprint sprite spratST state stand stunt stink stay STR stress strip strict struck strutTR track trap trim trod truck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、元音是构成音节的主体;辅音是构成音节的分界线..2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母..3、如果是双元音;则不能分成两个音节..单音节词多数是重读音节..例如:bag book club bird snail school双音节词通常第一个音节重读..例如:borrow letter daughter window toilet manage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读..例如:barbecue economy capacity possibility integrate chrysanthemumuniversity opportunity monotonous cinema ability America capital development parameter environment一、连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关;同属一个意群..连读所构成的音节一般都不重读;只需顺其自然地一带而过;不可读得太重;也不可吞音..二、连读规则1、“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里;如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾;后一个词是以元音开头;就要将辅音与元音拼起来读..Checkitout.Notatall.IamanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.Ms.Blackworksinanoffice.Shesawushalfanhourago.2、“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/;从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅;读起来更加上口..IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Shecan’tcarryit.It’lltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere. Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.3、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾;后一个词是以元音开头;这时的r或re不但要发/r/;而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读..Theyaremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisaballunderit.Hereisaletterforyou.Therearefoureggs.Whereareyourbrotherandsister4、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音;如果前一个词以辅音结尾;后一个词是以半元音;特别是/j/开头;此时也要连读..Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.DidyoulikeitWouldyoulikeacupofteaCouldyouhelpme;pleaseCan’tyouunderstandmeImissyousomuch.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻;前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标;后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/这个时候;前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读..如:withhimtellher/himcheckher/himoutlethimaskher/himreachhim/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/;/b/;/t/;/d/;/k/;/g/失去爆破;又叫不完全爆破;就是在某些情况下;只须做出发音的准备;但并不发音;稍稍停顿后就发后面的音..1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时;前一个爆破音会失去爆破;即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势;稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音.. Thegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow. Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.Thisisanoldpictureofabigcar.Theolddoctorhasacat;too.It’saverycoldday;butit’sagoodday.Youcanputitdowninthebiggarden.Iboughtacheapbook;butit’sagoodbook.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近;前者不发音..如:GreatteacherBaddayWiththeSomemoneyWhattimeWhattimedoeshegetupeverymorningWe’regoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.Whatwouldyoulike;hotteaorblackcoffee3、鼻腔爆破爆破音/t/;/d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音m与n时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破;换而言之;即发爆破音/t/;/d/时受后面鼻辅音m与n的影响爆破部位有所改变;须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破..ButtonGardenCottonCertainHidden。

最新小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

最新小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个,辅音28个。

元音:元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。

辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //---p at p en p ig p otp utp a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do g a //--- b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pplee //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lko //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u t Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovien //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s e ar //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节)sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th (Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ackgr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw earsp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scabsk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill(1) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make _ scarvery sad play five grass black priceLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai n ay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kair //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo koo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr]其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g:v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus。

小学英语自然拼读全课件

小学英语自然拼读全课件

小学英语自然拼读全课件一、教学内容本节课我们将学习小学英语自然拼读全课件,内容主要基于教材第三章《Phonics for Kids》的第三部分。

详细内容包括:26个字母的基本发音规则、元音字母的发音变化、辅音字母组合的发音、拼读技巧和单词构建。

二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握26个字母的基本发音规则,提高学生的英语发音准确性。

2. 培养学生运用自然拼读法拼读单词的能力,提高单词记忆效率。

3. 通过实践情景引入和例题讲解,使学生能够熟练运用自然拼读法进行简单的阅读。

三、教学难点与重点教学难点:元音字母的发音变化、辅音字母组合的发音。

教学重点:26个字母的基本发音规则、拼读技巧和单词构建。

四、教具与学具准备教具:PPT课件、卡片、录音机、磁带学具:学生用书、练习本、彩色笔五、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)实践情景引入:通过展示一张有趣的动物园图片,引导学生关注图片中的动物,并尝试用英文描述它们。

2. 新课内容展示(10分钟)① 课件展示26个字母的基本发音规则,引导学生跟读。

② 例题讲解:以单词“cat”为例,讲解元音字母“a”的发音变化。

③ 课件展示辅音字母组合的发音,引导学生跟读。

3. 随堂练习(10分钟)① 学生分组,进行字母发音接龙游戏。

② 教师挑选几个单词,让学生尝试用自然拼读法拼读。

4. 巩固与拓展(10分钟)① 教师挑选一些简单的句子,让学生用自然拼读法进行阅读。

② 学生用自然拼读法拼读自己感兴趣的单词,并分享给同学。

六、板书设计1. 26个字母的基本发音规则2. 元音字母的发音变化3. 辅音字母组合的发音七、作业设计cat, dog, fish, bird, sun, moon, sky, star2. 答案:略八、课后反思及拓展延伸本节课通过实践情景引入、例题讲解、随堂练习等方式,让学生掌握了26个字母的基本发音规则,提高了学生的英语发音准确性。

课后,教师可以布置一些类似的作业,巩固所学知识。

(完整word版)英语自然拼读法教程

(完整word版)英语自然拼读法教程
Dd [d]
Dog desk doctor (医生) deer (鹿) duck doll (洋娃娃) dancer (舞蹈演员) door (门) dame(夫人) dam(大坝、 阻挡) day dark (黑暗) dead(死的) dear (亲爱的) deaf (耳聋的) decay (腐败、衰败) deep(深 的) doom(毁灭、注定) dense (稠密的、浓密的) desert (沙漠)。
Aa [ ?]
Apple(苹果) ankle (踝关节) ax(斧子) ant (蚂蚁) arrow (箭) anger (生气、怒火) actor (演员) actress (女演员) alligator (短吻鳄)
Bb [b]
Ball bed book bench (长凳) box banana (香蕉) bird body (身 体、躯体) boy bag (袋子) bug (虫子) bus big back (后面) bald (秃 头的) balloon (气球) bank (银行、岸) bare (赤裸的、仅有的) bark (咆哮)
3
2020年最新
1、字母 Aa 可发 [ei] 、[ ?] 、[ ?] 、[ ?] 、 [i] 2、字母 Ee 可发 [i:] 、[e] 、[i] 、 [ ?] 3、字母 Ii 可发 [ai] 、[i] 、[i:] 、[ ?] 4、字母 Oo可发 [ ?u] 、[ ?] 、 [ ?] 、[ ?] 5、字母 Uu 可发 [ju:] 、 [ ?] 、[ ?] 、[i] 、[u] 字母 Bb 发[b] ;字母 Cc 可发 [s] 、 [k] ;字母 Dd 发[d] ;字母 Ff 发[f] ;字 母 Gg可发 [g] 、 [ ? ] ;字母 Hh 发[h] ;字母 Jj 发 [ ? ] ;字母 Kk 发[k] ;字母 Ll 发 [l] ;字母 Mm发[m] ;字母 Nn 发[n] ;字母 Pp 发 [p] ;字母 Qq发[kw] ;字母 Rr 发[r] ;字母 Ss 发 [s] ;字母 Tt 发 [t] ;字母 Vv 发 [v] ;字母 Ww发 [w] ;字母 Xx 发[ks] ;字母 Yy 可发 [j] 、 [ai] 、 [i:] ;字母 Zz 发[z] 。

英语国际音标课讲义Word版

英语国际音标课讲义Word版

概述:英语字母只有26个,但它们却能发出48个读音。

相同字母(或字母组合)可以发不同音,如,he[hi:] bed[bed],而不同的字母(或字母组合)又可以发出相同的音,如:see[si:] sea[si:],因此,我们需要有一套标音符号。

用来指示单词读音的记音符号称为音标,音标一律放在/ /或[ ]中以免同字母混淆。

一个音标只对应一个音素,应用国际音标可以拼读出任何一个英文单词。

英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

元音:发音响亮,发音时气流不受任何阻碍,声带振动。

元音分单元音和双元音两种,其中单元音12个,双元音8个。

按发音时间的长短,单元音又分为长元音和短元音,长元音的符号是/:/,读一个长元音一般要比短元音长到两倍以上。

单元音含一个元音音素,发音时唇形和舌位不变。

双元音则包含两个音素,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动。

发音时舌位(即舌头隆起点在口腔中的位置)在前部,中部还是后部,决定所发的音是前元音,中元音还是后元音,根据牙床的开合,双元音可分为合口双元音,集中双元音。

辅音:发音不响亮,发音时气流会受到某些阻碍,发音时声带不振动,只送气的叫清辅音;声带振动,不送气的叫浊辅音。

清辅音(11个):[p] [t] [k] [f] [h] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts]浊辅音(17个):[b] [d] [g] [v] [r] [z] [ð] [] [] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [η] [w] [j]其中清浊成对的辅音(10对)[p]— [b] [t]— [d] [k] —[g] [f]— [v] [s]— [z] [θ]— [ð] [∫]—[] [t∫]—[] [tr] —[dr] [ts]—[dz] 单个辅音(8个):[m] [n] [η] [w] [j] [h] [r] [l]英语元音分类表名称 类别元音音素单元音 前元音(舌位中舌前部) [i :] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音(舌位中舌中部) [ә:] [ә]后元音(舌位中舌后部) [a :] [Λ] [ ɔ:] [ɔ][u:][u] 双元音合口双元音(开口程度由大变小) [ei] [ai] [ɔi ] [әu] [au]集中双元音(从前一元音滑向[ә],并停在[ә]上)[i ә] [εә] [u ә]英语辅音分类表 发音 部位 发音 方法 双唇音 唇齿音舌齿音齿龈音齿龈后音硬腭齿龈音 硬腭音 软腭音声门音 清音浊音清音 浊音 清音 浊音清音浊音清音浊音清音浊音浊音 清音浊音清音爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]破擦音 [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [t∫] []摩擦音[f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [r] [∫] [] [h]第一课本课学习的音标:前元音:[i:] [i] 爆破辅音;[p] [b] [t] [d][i:]长元音,我们也叫它微笑音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬腭抬起,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,上下齿分开能容纳一根火柴棍,与字母e的发音相同,(英语国家人们照相说cheese)[i]短元音,发音干脆,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,但抬得比发[i:]音时略低,唇形扁平,嘴角收小点,开口略大于发[i:]音,上下齿分开能容纳一个小指尖。

(完整word版)自然拼读教材

(完整word版)自然拼读教材

英语自然拼读校本教材一、48个英语国际音标二、26个字母在单词中的发音规则韵律诗A is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ]B is for bat [b] [b] [b]C is for cat [k] [k] [k]D is for dog [d] [d] [d]E is for elephant [e] [e] [e]F is for frog [f] [f] [f]G is for girl [g] [g] [g] H is for head [h] [h] [h]I is for it [i] [i] [i] J is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ] K is for kite [k] [k] [k] L is for lion [l] [l] [l]M is for monkey [m] [m] [m] N is for nose [n] [n] [n]O is for orange [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ] P is for prince [p] [p] [p]Q is for queen [kw] [kw] [kw] R is for rain [r] [r] [r]S is for sweets [s] [s] [s] T is for teddy [t] [t] [t]U is for up [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ] V is for vase [v] [v] [v] W is for way [w] [w] [w] X is for x-ray [ks] [ks] [ks] Y is for yellow [ j ] [ j ] [ j ] Z is for zoo [ z ] [ z ] [ z ] 三、26个字母在单词中的发音规则例词●字母音标音素拼读●Aa [æ] am at act●Bb [b] bat bag bad●Cc [k] cat cap cad●Dd [d] dog dad duck●Ee [e] egg bed red● F f [f] fat fish fit●Gg [g] girl gate get●Hh [h] ham hat have●I i [i] it is this●J j [dʒ] jug jam jeep●Kk [k] kid kip kick●L l [l] let leg left●Mm [m]mum mad mess●Nn [n]nag not neck●Oo [ɔ] log hot dot●Pp [p] pig pen put●Qq [kw]queen quick quack ●Rr [r]red ram rap●Ss [s] sit sad see●Tt [t] ted tip tick●Uu [ʌ] bus cut cup ●Vv [v]vet vex vase ●Ww [w]wed wet way ●Xx [ks]box six tax ●Yy [ j ] yes yet yep ●Zz [ z ] zap zoo zoom 四、26个字母发音例词小故事Story about AFrank the Rat •Frank is a rat.•Frank is in a bag.•Frank is in a hat.•Frank is in a pan.•Frank is on an apple.•Frank is on a bat.•“Oh , no!” Frank is on a cat.Story about BThe biscuitsA biscuit can be a bus.A biscuit can be a bike.A biscuit can be a boat.A biscuit can be a banana.A biscuit can be a bear.A biscuit can be a butterfly.A biscuit can be bird.Story about CCool Cat Cary is cool cat.Cary can cut carrots like this.Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. Cary can clean a crocodile like this. Cary can catch flies like this.Yes, Cary is cool cat.Story about DDancing Dad Dad loves dancing.Dad is dancing with the desk.Dad is dancing with the duck.Dad is dancing with the door.Dad is dancing with the dog.Dad is dancing with the deer.Where is Dad?Wow! What a dancing dad.Story about ERed BenBen likes red.Ben paints the egg red.Ben paints the eggplant red.Ben paints the lemon red.Ben paints the hen red.Ben paints the elephant red.Oh, we like red.Story about FThe Frog’s Love Story A frog falls in love with a fox.Fresh fruit for you, dear fox.A fish for you, dear fox.Flowers for you, dear fox.On day, the fox’s house is on fire.Help! Help!The fox is frightened.The frog saves the fox.You are my hero.The fox falls in love with the frog.Wow ! A Goat! Wow! A goat!Gaby gives the goat some grass.The goat doesn’t like grass.Gaby gives the goat some grapes.The goat doesn’t like grapes.Gaby gives the goat her glasses.The goat doesn’t like the glasses.Gaby gives the goat her guitar.The goat loves the guitar.Story about HHungry Hat The hungry hat is hungry.Hi, Ham! I’m hungry.Hi, Hot dog! I’m hungry.Hi, Hamburger! I’m hungry.Hi, Hen! I’m hungry.Hi, Horse! I’m hungry.Hi, Hippo! I’m hungry.HI, House! I’m hungry.I’m hungry, too.A Big, Big Day Today is a big, big day.Bill brings a big ship.Rita brings a big lollipop.Jill brings a big dish.Tina brings a big fish.Lily brings a big, big kiss.Happy birthday, Tim.Story about JJack and Jim This is Jack.This is Jim.Jack is wearing jeans.Jim is wearing jacket.Jack is playing with jigsaw.Jim is playing with jeep.Jack is having jam.Jim is having juice.Jack is listening to jazz.Jim is listening to jazz, too.Story about KThe King is…The king is…AHCHOO!A kangaroo flies away.A koala flies away.A kid flies away.A kite flies away.The kite is in the tree.The kid is in the tree.The koala is in the tree.The kangaroo is in the tree.Story about LLook! Look! Look!Look! A ladybug!Look! Look! Look!The ladybug is looking at a lizard.Look! Look! Look!The lizard is looking at a lamb.Look! Look! Look!The lamb is looking at a lion.Look out!The lion is looking at you!Story about MIf You Give a Mouse a Mooncake.A monkey gives a mouse a mooncake.May I have some milk?The monkey gives the mouse some milk. May I have some music?The monkey gives the mouse a CD.May I send a message?The monkey gives the mouse a mobile phone. What a mistake to give a mouse a mooncake!Story about NMr. No-Nose Mr. No-Nose wants a nose.I need a nice nose.I need a new nose.Wow! I love this nose.But……Mr. No-Nose doesn’t need a nose.Story about OWhat’s going on? The dog is on the clock.The fox is on the dog.The peacock is on the fox.The doll is on the peacock.The frog is on the doll.“ Shhhh!”“Good night!”“Good night!”Story about PThe Pig’s Backpack. The pig.The pink pig.The pink pig in pants.The pig is going for a picnic.The pig puts a pear in the backpack.The pig puts a peach in the backpack.Story about QA Quiet Duck The queen has a quiet duck.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.The queen brings a quacking duck.Quack! Quack! Quack!Can you be quiet?Quack! Quack! Quack!Story about RRabbits Run, Run , Run The rabbits are running.The rabbits are running down the road.The rabbits are running along the river.The rabbits are running by a rat.The rabbits are running for carrots.Story about SSam is a snake.In spring, Sam runs in the sun.In summer, Sam swims in the sea.In autumn, Sam sweep the leaves.In winter, Sam is sleepy.Story about TTick tock what’s the time? Tick tock what’s the time?It’s ten o’clock.It’s tomato time!Tick tock what’s the tim e?It’s twelve o’clock!It’s T-shirt time!Tick tock what’s the time?It’s two o’clock.It’s tea time!Story about UJump,jump, jump.•It’s fun to jump, jump,jump,jump.•Jump over the duck.•Jump over the drum.•Jump over the bus.•Jump over the sun.•Up! Up! Up! It’s fun to jumpStory about VVicVic visits a village.Vic sits in a van.Vic brings a violin.Vic brings a vest.Vic meets a vet.Story about W •I am a witch.•I want to be a wolf.•I want to be a waiter.•I want to be the wind.•I want to be the winner.Story about XThere is a box. There is a box.The fox wants the box.The ox wants the box.The fox kicks the ox.The ox kicks the fox.They break the box.Story about YMaya has a yellow yo-yo. Maya has a yellow yo-yo.She plays with the yo-yo.The yo-yo goes up.The yo-yo goes down.The yo-yo is here.The yo-yo is there.Maya likes the yo-yo.Story about ZZack is a zebra. Zack is a zebra.He lives in a zoo.Zack is crazy.He can make you dizzy.But everyone likes Zack.五、字母及字母组合发音规则韵律诗Aa is for apple [æ][æ][æ]a is for cake [ei][ei][ei]a is for class [a:][a:][a:]a is for watch [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ]a is for about [ə][ə][ə]ay is for day [ei][ei][ei]ai is for train [ei][ei][ei]ar is for park [a:][a:][a:]ar is for warm [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]al is for ball [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]au is for autumn [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]aw is for law [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]air is for chair[εə][εə][εə]are is for hare [εə][εə][εə]Bb is for bat [b][b][b]Cc is for cat [k][k][k]ck is for duck [k][k][k]ch is for lunch [tʃ][tʃ][tʃ]d is for dog [d][d][d]ds is for birds [dz][dz][dz]dr is for dress [dr][dr][dr]Ee is for elephant [e][e][e]e is for these [i:][i:][i:]e is for decide [i][i][i]e is for the [ə][ə][ə]ea is for bread [e][e][e]ea is for meat [i:][i:][i:]ea is for great [ei][ei][ei]ee is for sheep [i:][i:][i:]er is for term [ə:][ə:][ə:]er is for father [ə][ə][ə]ey is for they [ei][ei][ei]ei is for eight [ei][ei][ei]ew is for news [ju:][ju:][ju:] ear is for tear [iə][iə][iə]ear is for bear [εə][εə][εə] ere is for here [iə][iə][iə]ere is for there [εə][εə][εə] eir is for their [εə][εə][εə]Ff is for frog [f][f][f]Gg is for girl [g][g][g]ge is for age [dʒ][dʒ][dʒ] gh is for cough [f][f][f] Hh is for head [h][h][h] Ii is for chick [i][i][i]i is for ice [ai][ai][ai]ir is for shirt [ə:][ə:][ə:] Jj is for jug [dʒ][dʒ][dʒ] Kk is for kite [k][k][k]kn is for knee [n][n][n] Ll is for lion [l] [l] [l]l is for doll [l] [l] [l]Mm is for monkey [m][m][m] Nn is for nose [n][n][n]ng is for song [ŋ][ŋ][ŋ]Oo is for orange [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ]o is for home [əu][əu][əu] o is for mother [ʌ][ʌ][ʌ]o is for move [u:][u:][u:]o is for today[ə][ə][ə]or is for horse [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]or is for work [ə][ə][ə]oor is for door [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:] our is for four [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:] our is for our [au][au][au] oo is for zoo [u:][u:][u:]oo is for book [u][u][u]oa is for coat [əu][əu][əu]oe is for toe [əu][əu][əu]ow is for snow [əu][əu][əu] ow is for cow [au][au][au] ou is for mouse [au][au][au] ou is for young [ʌ][ʌ][ʌ]oy is for boy [ɔi][ɔi][ɔi]oi is for coin [ɔi][ɔi][ɔi]Pp is for prince [p][p][p]ph is for photo[f][f][f]Qqu is for queen [kw][kw][kw]Rr is for rain [r][r][r]Ss is for sweet [s][s][s]s is for his [z][z][z]s is for sure [ʃ][ʃ][ʃ]s is for treasure[3][3][3]sh is for shop [ʃ][ʃ][ʃ]Tt is for teddy [t][t][t]tr is for tree [tr][tr][tr]ts is for cats [ts][ts][ts]tch is for match [tʃ][tʃ][tʃ]th is for Math [θ][θ][θ]th is for this [ð][ð][ð]tion is for station [ʃən] [ʃən] [ʃən]ture is for picture [tʃə]Uu is for up [ʌ][ʌ][ʌ]u is for music [ju:][ju:][ju:] u is for ruler [u:][u:][u:]u is for bush [u][u][u]u is for busy [i][i][i]ur is for purple [ə:][ə:][ə:] ui is for fruit [u:][u:][u:] ure is for sure [uə] [uə] [uə] Vv is for vase [v][v][v]Ww is for way [w][w][w]wh is for wheel [w][w][w] wh is for who [h][h][h]wr is for wrap [r][r][r]Xx is for box [ks][ks][ks]x is for exam [gz] [gz] [gz]Yy is for yellow [j][j][j]y is for city [i][i][i]y is for fly [ai][ai][ai] Zz is for zebra [z][z][z]。

国际音标与自然拼读练习讲义

国际音标与自然拼读练习讲义

英语音标口诀:国际音标48,个个都要记清它,元音单双20整,辅音清浊28。

音标第一站[i:] 长元音发音要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母e的发音相同。

发音规则:e [i:] h e sh e Chin e se th e se m eea [i:] s ea t ea ea sy t ea ch pl ea seee [i:] tr ee sl ee p b ee sw ee ts s eeie [i:] p ie ce bel ie ve f ie ldei [i:] rec ei ve趣味拼读:I can see the sea, the deep green sea.练一练:圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词1. seat rain bean cat2. gift feet teacher dog3. pig star tree jeep[i] 短元音发音要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

发音规则:i [i]sh i p h i ll p i g c i ty f i shy [i]lorr y happ y jell y luck yey [i]mon ey趣味拼读:Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?练一练:找出每组中发音不相同的单词1. sofa sit kick lip2. ink gift jam ship3. hand picture dig sister4. hot lick pig jelly[ə:] 长元音[ʒ:]发音要领:嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌部稍抬起发音规则:er ir ur ear orer [ə:] her perfect super serveir [ə:] girl bird skirt shirtur [ə:]purse nurse cur l furear [ə:]pearl search earlyor [ə:]work word趣味拼读:Where is the pearl?The nurse put her pearls in her purse.练一练:找出每组中发音相同的字母并画出来1.thirty beer thirsty wheat2.bank king fur curl3.curtain bird rabbit knee4.room run shirt her[ə] 短元音发音要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中间稍稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声发音规则:er a orer [ə] teacher water sister brothera [ə] panda about china sofaor [ə] doctor趣味拼读:My mother and my sister like the new shopping center.练一练:找出发[ə]的单词1.mother sofa road smile2.sit father sister food3.hair deer tiger china4.spoon student ear leader音标第二站[ɔ:] 长元音发音要领:双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身后缩发音规则:a or oora [ɔ:] tall wall ball wateror [ɔ:] sport short corn horseoor [ɔ:] door趣味拼读:Basketball, basketball Paul plays basketball.练一练:找出下列单词中发[ɔ:]的单词.1.tall bird bread poor2.idea chair sport hare3.cage bear walk cup4.drink short bag dig[ɔ] 短元音发音要领:口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆发音规则:o ao [ɔ] fox coffee dog shop mopa [ɔ] watch趣味拼读:My mom likes to shop. She shops until she stops.练一练:找出两个发[ɔ]的单词.1.doctor teacher box clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss mop violin4.watch beach fox girl[u:] 长元音发音要领: 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量向后缩发音规则:oo ui u oeoo [u:] food moon zoo toothui [u:] fruit juiceu [u:] flute ruleroe [u:] shoes趣味拼读:Cool ,cool, cool, you look so cool.练一练:找出不发[u:]的单词1.juice moon zoo panda2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool4.noon cool jewel watch[u]:短元音发音要领:嘴唇张开向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩发音规则:oo uoo [u] foot wood look book cooku [u] bul bullet push pull趣味拼读:Cook! cook! where’s the c ook book?Please take a look.练一练:选出与其它单词发音不同的单词1.mouth hook look pull2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull4.bullet wood cook name音标第三站[a:] 长元音发音要领:口腔打开,嘴张开,舌身平放,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音发音规则:ar au a earar [a:] car star garden marchau [a:] laugh aunta [a:] plant grassear [a:] heart趣味拼读:No parking here! No parking here!Our game of darts is starting.练一练:找出每组词中发[a:]的单词1.arm lip doctor card2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dank tiger4.job jelly march park[ʌ] 短元音发音要领:嘴唇微微张开,伸向西边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起发音规则:u ou [ʌ] bus sun gum jumpo [ʌ] son趣味拼读:Father and son have fun.Flying their kite in the sun.练一练:找出每组中发[ʌ] 的单词1.hear cup bed air2.voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun4.cruel soy money hero[æ] 短元音发音要领:嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿发音规则:aa [æ] bag flag hand rabbit cap ant apple趣味拼读:Apple ,apple, appleAn apple is good after nap.练一练:选出每组中发[æ] 的单词1.rat bed face sport2.hare cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree4.sea young knife apple[e] 短元音发音要领:嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起发音规则:e eae [e] egg bell desk pen wellea [e] sweater bread head趣味拼读:My hen likes to lay ten fresh eggs every day.练一练:选出不发[e]的单词1.cat well leg pen2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk4.bread head bed toy音标第四站双元音特点:先重后轻,先长后短,先清楚后模糊[ei] 双元音发音要领:由[e] 和[I] 两个单音组成,这[e]重读,[I]轻读。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

xxxxxxx xxxx个性化一对一辅导自然拼读进阶(及国际音标)Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: LEI老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识(一)基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个,辅音28个。

元音:元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。

辅音:辅助的发音,像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调:英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音(28个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //--- p an p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g od do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun bud* fox fat map Note:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss me ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e v ice v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late piss very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e b e n e*c e d e*th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e m u s e p u c e*exc u s ear //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---(在重读音节)h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节)sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir f ir b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th(1) Phonemic spellingmine fede* globe fame Nute* Hite* bite nude* pure tide pore sardin* far norm lobe* vine hope sorry name turtle murder bird SARS first curl fir* fur huge Note:bene: [古语]祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oom rr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr ot j //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j ump w //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w ine y //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud y x //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ond pl //--- pl ay pl ant pl ane pl ate pl um pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eak br idge br ave br and br eath pr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr ate* pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet gr anny fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly pry* block bless plate plant clock ax clad* gloss* glum grab fix crab fret* frisk* Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp ade sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st orm st art sc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf sc ope sc are sc ary sk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk illslam* spoke slope* swap* swift* spirit stick scab* screen skid* sport specific spider speed slave slide small ski snug* smurf* slice slash* slay* switch spray spare study station Note:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速的scab: 痂,疤smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害(2) Dictation期中测试(笔试80%+口试20%)1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标(48分):p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标(32分):pin tim nut fan batmap dig kab bib votpot sub bug min sunwent fly wet yam fedegope globe pote mode _ scarvurt slurp plate frisk grabblock prideLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw m aw*c aw*g aw*h aw*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al k air //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspait* afraid mermaid small bay* clay taught cause paw awful chalk chair pair claw awesome murder feather dead tea peaNote:maw:(动物的)胃caw: 发出乌鸦叫gaw: 衣服上的破处haw: 山楂claw: 爪bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水Lesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto ph enix ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi seoy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o kay b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p:b:t: d:g:v: a_e:o_e:e_e:i_e:u_e:a:o:e:i:u:ee:ea:ew:wh:ar:ir:er:ur:or:oo:oa:ou:dr:our:oi: oy:kn:ck:qu:tw:tr:5.拼读练习。

相关文档
最新文档