单词xz高分子专业英语单词
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
汉文名英文名高分子（大分子）macro molecule, polymer 超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer 元素高分子element polymer高聚物high polymer聚合物Polymer低聚物（齐聚物）Oligomer二聚体Dimer三聚体Trimer调聚物telomer预聚物prepolymer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tacticpolymer苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copolymer二元共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer多相聚合物multiphase polymer统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer无规共聚物random copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymer周期共聚物periodic copolymer梯度共聚物gradient copolymer嵌段共聚物block copolymer递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic blockcopolymer二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer杂聚物heteropolymer恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer,uniform polymer多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer,non-uniform polymer高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex 聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex单股聚合物single-strand polymer双股聚合物double-strand polymer多股聚合物multi-strand polymer链型聚合物chain polymer碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer杂链聚合物heterochain polymer杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer直链高分子straight chain polymer线型聚合物linear polymer体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 活[性]高分子living polymer反应性聚合物reactive polymer极性聚合物polar polymer非极性聚合物non-polar polymer刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer 柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer棒状高分子rodlike polymer刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer树状高分子dendrimer, dendriticpolymer, tree polymer刷状聚合物brush polymer线团状聚合物coiling type polymer花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer螺旋形聚合物helical polymer锥形共聚物tapered copolymer梯形聚合物ladder polymer分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer 梳形聚合物comb polymer星形聚合物star polymer遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer支化聚合物branched polymer超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer接枝聚合物graft polymer核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer手性高分子chiral polymer互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetrating polymernetworks, IPN半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetratingpolymer network(SIPN)异质同晶聚合物polyallomer多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer缔合聚合物association polymer共轭聚合物conjugated polymer螯合聚合物chelate polymer远螯聚合物telechelic polymer螯合[型]离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger螯合[型]树脂chelating resin紫胶shellac蚕丝[natural] silk骨胶原collagen凝胶gel明胶gelatin黄原胶xanthate gum琼脂agar-agar树胶gum白蛋白albumin脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）淀粉amylum，starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin甲壳质chitin葡聚糖dextran糊精dextrin木素lignin纤维素celluloseα纤维素α celluloseβ纤维素β celluloseγ纤维素γ cellulose硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate胺纤维素amine cellulose乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate甲基纤维素methyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose 天然橡胶natural rubber三叶橡胶Hevea杜仲胶Eucommea rubber古塔波胶Gutta percha合成聚合物synthetic polymer加[成]聚[合]物addition polymer通用高分子commodity polymer功能高分子functional polymer仿生高分子biomimetic polymer形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer 类酶高分子enzyme like polymer生物高分子biopolymer生物弹性体bioelastomer生物活性高分子bioactive polymer生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer医用高分子medical polymer生物医用高分子biomedical polymer高分子药物polymer drug降解性高分子degradable polymer高性能高分子high performance polymer 高模量聚合物high modulus polymer特殊性能高分子speciality polymer智能聚合物intelligent polymer亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer水溶性高分子water soluble polymer大孔聚合物macroporous polymer精细高分子fine polymerω聚合物ω-polymer热解聚合物pyrolytic polymer高熔聚合物dystectic polymer光响应高分子photoresponsive polymer光活性聚合物optical active polymer光敏聚合物photosensitive polymer光弹性聚合物photoelastic polymer感光聚合物photopolymer光致发光聚合物photoluminescence polymer 电致发光聚合物electroluminescent polymer热敏发光聚合物thermosensitiveluminescence polymer光交联聚合物photocrosslinkable polymer光固化聚合物photocureable polymer辐射固化聚合物radiation curable polymer光降解聚合物photodegradable polymer辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradablepolymer光[电]导聚合物photoconductive polymer导电聚合物conducting polymer超导聚合物superconductive polymer高分子半导体semiconducting polymer电活性聚合物electroactive polymer压电高分子piezoelectric polymer热电性高分子pyroelectric polymer电致变色聚合物electrochromic polymer磁性聚合物magnetic polymer超离子导电聚合物super ion-conductivepolymer铁磁聚合物ferromagnetic polymer铁电聚合物ferroelectric polymer烧蚀聚合物ablative polymer高分子离子macroion聚合物驻极体polymer electret高分子添加剂polymeric additive液晶高分子liquid crystal polymer溶致液晶高分子lyotropic liquid crystallinepolymer热致液晶高分子thermotropic liquidcrystalline polymer侧链型液晶聚合物side chain liquid crystallinepolymer主链型液晶聚合物main chain liquid crystallinepolymer高分子催化剂polymer catalyst高分子载体polymeric carrier, polymersupport高分子试剂polymer reactant, polymerreagent离子交联聚合物ionomer离子交换聚合物ion exchange polymer离子交换树脂ion exchange resin正离子交换树脂cation exchange resin负离子交换树脂anion exchange resin大网络树脂macroreticular resin离子聚合物ionic polymer聚电解质polyelectrolyte两性聚电解质polyampholyte,polyamphoteric electrolyte 聚合物溶剂polymer solvent树脂resin热敏性树脂thermally sensitive resin天然树脂natural resin热塑性树脂thermoplastic resin热固性树脂thermosetting resin塑性体plastomer烃类树脂hydrocarbon resin石油树脂petroleum resin茚树脂indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin萜烯树脂terpene resin丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styre ne resin丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin(AS)丙烯酸[酯]类树脂acrylic resin氟碳树脂fluorocarbon resin缩醛树脂acetal resin缩甲醛树脂methylal resin缩丁醛树脂butyral resin酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin,phenolic resin甲阶酚醛树脂resol乙阶酚醛树脂resitol丙阶酚醛树脂resite糠醛树脂furfural resin糠醛苯酚树脂furfural phenol resin苯酚醚树脂phenol ether resin呋喃树脂furan resin氨基树脂amino resin脲醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin聚脲树脂carbamide resin尿素树脂urea resin三聚氰胺树脂Aminotriazine resin三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderesin, melamine resin聚酯类树脂polyester resin醇酸树脂alkyd resin烯丙基树脂allyl resin有机硅树脂silicone resin氟树脂fluoroethylene resin环氧树脂epoxy resin脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic epoxy resin双酚A环氧树脂bisphenol A epoxy resin氧化还原树脂redox resin烯类聚合物vinyl polymer双烯聚合物diene polymer烯烃共聚物olefine copolymer (OCP)乙烯基聚合物vinyl polymer聚烯烃polyolefin聚乙烯polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahigh molecular weightpolyethylene, UHMWPE高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene,HDPE低密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene,LDPE线型低密度聚乙烯linear low densitypolyethylene, LLDPE超低密度聚乙烯ultra low densitypolyethylene, ULDPE长支链聚乙烯long chain branchedpolyethylene聚丙烯polypropylene全同立构聚丙烯isotactic polypropylene(iPP ) 聚1-丁烯poly(1-butene)聚异丁烯polyisobutylene聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)聚(1-辛烯) poly(1-octene)聚苯乙烯polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene,HIPS聚乙炔polyacetylene丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物acrylic polymer聚丙烯酸poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸盐polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(methyl methacrylate)乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)聚乳酸poly(lactic acid)，polylactide 聚（β-氨基丙酸）poly(βalanine)聚（ω-氨基己酸）poly(ω amino caproic acid)聚（8-氨基辛酸）poly(8 amino caprylic acid) 聚胱氨酸polycysteine聚谷氨酸poly(glutamic acid)聚甘氨酸polyglycine聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinyl acetate)聚乙二醇poly(oxyethylene glycol)聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly(vinyl butyral)聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride)聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯poly(vinylene chloride)聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE聚四氟乙烯poly(tetrafluoroethylene)聚全氟丙烯poly(perfluoropropene)聚丁二烯polybutadiene1,4-聚丁二烯1,4-poly buta diene1,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene聚环戊二烯polycyclo penta diene聚异戊二烯polyiso prene1,2-聚异戊二烯1,2-polyisoprene3,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-polyisoprenecis-1,4-polyisoprene顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二trans-1,4-polyisoprene烯聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene开环聚环烯烃polyalkenamer聚降冰片烯polynorbornene醛类聚合物aldehyde polymer丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein polymer乙炔类聚合物acetylenic polymer丙二烯聚合物allene polymer二乙炔聚合物diacetylene polymer二烯丙基聚合物diallyl polymer偶氮类聚合物azo polymer氧杂环丁烷聚合物oxetane polymer配位聚合物coordination polymer阻透聚合物barrier polymer氧化性聚合物oxidative polymer缩聚物polycondensate共缩聚物intercondensation polymer 聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate聚酯polyester脂肪族聚酯aliphatic polyester芳香族聚酯aromatic polyester共聚酯copolyester饱和聚酯saturated polyester不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyester聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethyleneterephthalate), poly(butyleneterephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate双酚A聚碳酸酯bisphenol A polycarbonate 聚酰胺polyamide聚醚酰胺poly(ether amide)聚己内酰胺polycaprolactam聚己二酰己二胺poly(hexamethyleneadipamide)聚芳酰胺polyaramide, aromaticpolyamide多肽polypeptide聚醚polyether芳香族聚醚poly (aryl ether)共聚醚copolyether嵌段聚醚酯block poly(ester ether)聚甲醛polyoxymethylene,polyformaldehyde低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene聚环氧乙烷poly(ethylene oxide)聚环氧丙烷poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin聚四氢呋喃polytetrahydrofuran,polyoxytetramethylene聚苯醚polyphenylene oxide聚硫醚polythioether聚硫化物polysulfide聚对亚苯硫醚poly(p-phenylene sulfide) 聚对亚苯poly(p-phenylene)聚砜polysulfone聚芳砜poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS) 聚芳砜酰胺aromatic polysulfonamide 聚醚砜poly(ether sulfone)聚二苯醚砜poly(diphenyl ether sulfone) 聚酰亚胺polyimide聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-ph enylene)聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline聚醚酮poly(ether-ketone), PEK聚醚醚酮poly(ether-ether-ketone),PEEK聚醚酮酮poly(ether-ketone-ketone),PEKK聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane聚脲polyurea聚醚氨酯poly(ether-urethane)聚苯胺polyaniline苯醌聚合物quinone polymer硅酸盐聚合物silicate polymer, polysilicate 塑料plastic塑料合金plastic alloy工程塑料engineering plastic增强塑料reinforced plastic纤维增强塑料fiber reinforced plastic自增强聚合物self-reinforcing polymer复合材料composite纳米复合材料nanocomposite分子复合材料molecular composite原位复合材料in situ composite有机-无机杂化材料organic inorganic hybridmaterial混杂复合材料hybrid composite橡胶rubber高弹体elastomer合成橡胶synthetic rubber饱和橡胶saturated rubber不饱和橡胶unsaturated rubber氢化橡胶hydrogenated rubber集成橡胶integrated rubber 异戊橡胶isoprene rubber苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)三元乙丙橡胶ethylene propyleneterpolymer, EPT, ethylenepropylene diene monomer,EPDM二元乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber,EPR, ethylenepropylenecopolymer,ethylene propylenemonomer, EPM丁腈橡胶butadiene-acrylonitrilerubber, nitrile rubber氢化丁腈橡胶hydrogenatedbutadiene-acrylonitrilerubber羧基丁腈橡胶carboxy terminated nitrilerubber顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber 丁基橡胶butyl rubber卤化丁基橡胶halogenated butyl rubber丁苯橡胶styrene butadiene rubber,SBR溶聚丁苯橡胶solution polymerizedbutadiene styrenerubber(SSBR)乳聚丁苯橡胶emulsion polymerizedbutadiene styrenerubber(ESBR)氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber氯化聚乙烯chlorinated polyethylene(CPE)氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene聚硫橡胶polysulfide rubber丁吡橡胶pyridine butadiene rubber氟橡胶fluororubber,fluoroelastomer氟硅橡胶fluorosilicone rubber氟醚橡胶fluoroether rubber三嗪氟橡胶fluorinated triazine rubber亚硝基氟橡胶nitrosofluoro rubber硅橡胶silicon rubber二甲基硅橡胶dimethyl silicone rubber甲基乙烯基硅橡胶methylvinyl silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶room temperature vulcanizedsilicone rubber丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylate rubber聚氨酯橡胶polyurethane rubber氯醚橡胶epichloro-hydrin rubber硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber,vulcanizate粉末橡胶powdered rubber液体橡胶liquid rubber热塑[性]弹性体thermoplastic elastomer苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)挠性聚合物flexomer橡胶改性塑料rubber modified plastics,rubberresin blends纤维fiber天然纤维natural fiber初生纤维as-formed fiber原纤fibril半合成纤维semi-synthetic fiber合成纤维synthetic fiber化学纤维chemical fiber单组分纤维homofiber异质复合纤维heterofiber粘胶纤维viscose fiber聚酰胺纤维polyamide fiber聚芳酰胺纤维aramid fiber聚酯纤维polyester fiber聚丙烯腈纤维acrylic fiber聚丙烯纤维polypropylene fiber聚乙烯醇纤维polyvinyl alcohol fiber 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维formalized PV A fiber聚氯乙烯纤维polyvinyl chloride fiber 聚氨酯弹性纤维polyurethane elastic fiber 碳纤维carbon fiber活性碳纤维active carbon fiber碳化硼纤维boron carbide fiber碳纳米管carbon nano-tube全纤维素hollocellulose组合纤维conjugate fiber改性纤维differential fiber纳米纤维nano-fiber功能纤维functional fiber光导纤维photoconductive fiber激光光纤laser fiber粘合剂adhesive热熔胶melt adhesive反应性热熔胶reactive heat-meltingadhesive厌氧黏合剂anaerobic adhesive压敏型黏合剂pressure sensitive adhesive涂料coating功能涂料functional coating油漆paint05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization21低聚反应，齐聚反应(曾用名)oligomerization22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP 34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，A TRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RA TRP可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain37transfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization43死端聚合(曾用名)44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,template polymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization聚加成反应，polyaddition101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108 缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179 μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182 限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst 183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］ end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation 245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group 257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation283 热降解thermal degradation284 热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation 285 光降解photodegradation286 光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation 287 力化学降解mechanochemical degradation 288 接枝聚合graft polymerization289 活化接枝activation grafting290 接枝点grafting site291 链支化chain branching292 支化度degree of branching05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理4立构重复单元stereorepeating unit 5立构规整度tacticity6等规度, 全同立构[规整]度isotacticity7间同度，间同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity8无规度，无规立构度atacticity9嵌段block10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-averagemolar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-averagemolar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-averagemolar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution。
(完整版)高分子材料专业英语词汇
stirbar
搅拌子
（Multiple）adaptor
分水器（适配器）
glove
手套
balance
天平
Basic concepts
基本概念
macromolecule
大分子
polymer
聚合物
monomer
单体
structure unit
结构单元
repeating unit
重复单元
monomer unit
trans
反式
stereo isomerism
立体异构
isotactic
全同
syndiotactic
间同
atactic
无轨
mechanism
机理
chain polymerization
连锁聚合
step polymerization
逐步聚合
addition polymerization
加聚
condensation polymerization
缩聚
free radical
自由基
initiation
引发
thermal initiator
热引发剂
peroxide initiator
过氧化物引发剂
azo initiator
偶氮引发剂
decomposition
分解
redox initiator
氧化还原引发剂
photoinitiator
光引发剂
propagation
二
—ane
烷烃
mono-
单
—ene
烯烃
—ol
醇
-yne
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学coiling type polymer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43 无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model四高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照(精)
05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质brush polymercoiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应5 三官能［基］单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerizationoligomerization低聚反应，21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应，101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit 179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure 207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal 217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal 218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure 222远程结构long-range structure 223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation 225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
单词高分子专业英语单词
专业英语高分子112 刘震Polymer聚合物polyethylene聚乙烯polybutadiene聚丁二烯macromolecule大分子Polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇synthetic合成的dissolution溶解viscosity黏度fragment碎屑Saturation饱和decomposition分解activation分解transfer转移radical自由基Irradiation照射ultrasonic超声波catalyst催化剂hydroxyl羟基carboxyl羧基Synthesize合成substitution取代diamine二胺diacid二酸diol二醇yield产率Conversion转化率derivative衍生物aldehyde醛glycerol甘油flask烧瓶beaker烧杯Stirrer搅拌器condenser冷凝器neutralize使...中和precipitation沉淀endpoint终点Vinyl chloride氯乙烯colloid胶体dispersant分散剂minimise最小化chilled water冷冻水Deposit堆积物formulation配方ingredient成分slurry淤浆centrifuge离心redox氧化还原作用short-stop终止剂hydroquinone对苯二酚quench熄灭phenyl苯基sulfuric acid硫酸Dissociation分裂formaldehyde甲醛flash distillation闪蒸extender添加物optimum最佳的Polydisperse多分散的solubility溶解度colligative依数的heterogeneous不均匀的Mechanical property力学性能sedimentation沉降contaminant污物ultracentrifugation超速离心Fractionation分级packing堆砌platelet片晶nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振Liquid crystal液晶entanglement缠结defect缺陷three dimensionally ordered三维有序的Diffraction衍射infrared spectroscopy红外光谱Distinct清晰的1。
(完整)高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总,推荐文档
加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt [flow] index门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling，mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding，shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型cast molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding，RIM 真空成型vacuum forming无压成型zero ressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联self crosslinking ，self curing过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing，self-vulcanizing焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液纺丝emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament，monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸cold drawing，cold stretching 单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded bead高分子膜polymeric membraneH-膜H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film （LB film）半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanizing agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent，sulfur donor 硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent 增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer，photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent，thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent。
高分子专业英语词汇材料
brush polymer coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应vinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinylene monomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101 聚加成反应，polyaddition逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229外延晶体生长，附生晶epitaxial growth体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal 233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST度261最高临界共溶(溶解)温upper critical solution temperature , UCST度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子专业英语词汇
1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全 (1)
低聚物
Oligomer
曾用名“齐聚物”。
12
二聚体
Dimer
13
三聚体
Trimer
14
调聚物
telomer
15
预聚物
prepolymer
16
均聚物
homopolymer
17
无规聚合物
random polymer
18
无规卷曲聚合物
random coiling polymer
19
头-头聚合物
head-to-head polymer
单股聚合物
single-strand polymer
63
双股聚合物
double-strand polymer
64
多股聚合物
multi-strand polymer
65
链型聚合物
chain polymer
66
碳链聚合物
carbon chain polymer
67
杂链聚合物
heterochain polymer
48
嵌段共聚物
block copolymer
又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)”。
49
递变嵌段共聚物
tapered block copolymer
50
两亲嵌段共聚物
amphiphilic block copolymer
51
二嵌段共聚物
diblock copolymer
52
三嵌段共聚物
triblock copolymer
73
活[性]高分子
living polymer
74
反应性聚合物
reactive polymer
高分子专业英语词汇必备250个单词
高分子专业英语词汇必备250个1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer 419 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
高分子专业英语[整理版]
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高分子专业英语4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物 stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
31 苏型双全同立构聚合物 threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物 threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物 erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物 erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer35 全同间同等量聚合物 equitactic polymer36 共聚物 copolymer37 二元共聚物 binary copolymer38 三元共聚物 terpolymer39 多元聚合物 multipolymer40 序列共聚物 sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物 multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物 multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物 statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物 random copolymer45 交替共聚物 alternating copolymer46 周期共聚物 periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物 gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物 block copolymer 又称"嵌段聚合物(block polymer)" 。
高分子专业英语
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词：英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
coiling type polymer30 双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization 31加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization ，CRP 34 活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization35原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization ，ATRP 36反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization ， RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer ，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization 39 稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization ，FRP 40 自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization 41 自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization 42氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization 43无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合 photo polymerization45 光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization 46 光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization 47 四中心聚合 four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization 49 辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization 50 热聚合 thermal polymerization51 电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization 52 等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization 53 易位聚合 metathesis polymerization54开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization ，ROMP 55 精密聚合 precision polymerization 56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization 59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization 61离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization 62正离子聚合， 阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization63碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polympolymerization64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerizat65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polym66 活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerizatio 67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization70负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical poly72 负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polym 73 烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization 74活［性］聚合 living polymerization 75 两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymeriz79 配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymer80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polyme 81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization,stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization 84 全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization 86 不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization 87 不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization 88 对映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization 89 对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization ，GTP 93 消除聚合 elimination polymerization 94 模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization 95 插层聚合 intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization 97 开环聚合 ring opening polymerization 98 活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合 immortal polymerization 100酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization 101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合 coupling polymerization 103 序列聚合sequential polymerization 104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization105 氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization 108缩聚反应condensation polymerization ， polycondensation109酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polyester exchange polycondensa110 自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensati111均相聚合homogeneous polymerizatio112 非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerizatio113 相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerizat114 本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass p 115 固相聚合 solid phase polymerization 116气相聚合gaseous polymerization, gas phase polymerization 117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization 118 溶液聚合 solution polymerization119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization 120 淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization 121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension p123 珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl p 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymeriz 126 种子聚合 seeding polymerization 127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion poly129 反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymeriza130 微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerizat 131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerizat 133 分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization 134 原位聚合 in situ polymerization 135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚 activated polycondensation 137 熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation 138 固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation 139 体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合 interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation 142 环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization 143 环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization 144 环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization 145 引发剂 initiator146 引发剂活性 activity of initiator 147 聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst 148 自由基引发剂 radical initiator 149 偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO 152 过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator 153 复合引发体系 complex initiation system154氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC 156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂 photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator ， difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂 macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer 162 引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter 165 正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst 166正离子引发剂cationic initiator 167 负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator 168共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator 170 负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator 171 烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator 172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst 173 过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst 177［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst 178 甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAO179 μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂 bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides ca 180 双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metall183均相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene ca 184链引发 chain initiation 185 热引发thermal initiation186染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187 电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation 188 诱导期induction period 189引发剂效率 initiator efficiency 190诱导分解induced decomposition 191 再引发 reinitiation192链增长chain growth, chain propaga193 增长链端 propagating chain end 194 活性种 reactive species 195 活性中心 active center196 持续自由基 persistent radical197 聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization198 链终止 chain termination 199 双分子终止 bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止 primary radical termination 201 扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination 202 歧化终止 disproportionation termination203 偶合终止 coupling termination 204 单分子终止 unimolecular termination 205 自发终止 spontaneous termination 206 终止剂 terminator207 链终止剂 chain terminating agent 208 假终止 pseudotermination 209 自发终止 self termination 210 自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger 211 旋转光闸法 rotating sector method 212 自由基寿命 free radical lifetime 213 凝胶效应 gel effect214 自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect 215 链转移 chain transfer 216 链转移剂 chain transfer agent 217 尾咬转移 backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数 chain transfer constant 221①缓聚作用retardation②延迟作用 222 阻聚作用 inhibition 223 缓聚剂retarder 224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent 225 阻聚剂 inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping 227端基terminal group 228 聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学 polymerization thermodyna 230 聚合热heat of polymerization 231 共聚合［反应］ copolymerization 232 二元共聚合 binary copolymerization 233 三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization 234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization 236 离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization 237 无规共聚合 random copolymerization 238 理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization 242 嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization243 开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerizati 244 共聚合方程 copolymerization equation 245共缩聚copolycondensation 246 逐步共聚合 step copolymerization 247 同种增长 homopropagation 248 自增长 self propagation 249交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布256 侧基反应257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation11 非规整嵌段 irregular block 12 立构嵌段 stereoblock 13 有规立构嵌段 isotactic block 14 无规立构嵌段 atactic block 15 单体单元 monomeric unit 16 二单元组 diad 17 三单元组 triad 18 四单元组 tetrad19 五单元组 pentad 20 无规线团 random coil 21 自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 22 自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain 23 蠕虫状链 worm-like chain 24 柔性链 flexible chain 25 链柔性 chain flexibility26 刚性链 rigid chain 27 棒状链 rodlike chain 28 链刚性 chain rigidity 29 聚集 aggregation 30 聚集体 aggregate 31 凝聚、聚集 coalescence 32 链缠结 chain entanglement 33 凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement34 物理缠结 physical entanglement 35 拓扑缠结 topological entanglement 36 凝聚相 condensed phase37 凝聚态 condensed state 38 凝聚过程 condensing process39 临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41 受限链 confined chain 42 受限态 confined state 43 物理交联 physical crosslinking 44 统计线团 statistical coil 45 等效链 equivalent chain 46 统计链段 statistical segment 47 链段 chain segment 48 链构象chain conformation 49 无规线团模型 random coil model 50 无规行走模型 random walk model 51 自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model 52 卷曲构象 coiled conformation 53 高斯链 Gaussian chain54 无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension 55 扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56 热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent57 近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular inte58 远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular inter 59 链间相互作用 interchain interaction 60 链间距 interchain spacing 61 长程有序 long range order 62 近程有序 short range order 63 回转半径radius of gyration 64 末端间矢量 end-to-end vector 65 链末端 chain end66 末端距end-to-end distance67 无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distanc68均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end d 69 伸直长度 contour length 70相关长度persistence length71 主链；链骨架 chain backbone 72 支链 branch chain73 链支化 chain branching 74 短支链 short-chain branch75 长支链 long-chain branch 76 支化系数 branching index 77 支化密度 branching density 78 支化度 degree of branching 79 交联度 degree of crosslinking 80 网络 network 81 网络密度 network density 82 溶胀 swelling83 平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling 84 分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly 85 自组装 self assembly 86 微凝胶 microgel 87 凝胶点 gel point 88 可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel 89 溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation90 临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration ，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity92 摩尔质量平均 molar mass average又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass94 重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass95 Z 均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass96 黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight ，viscosity-average molar mass97 表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98 表观分子量 apparent molecular weight 99聚合度degree of polymerization 100 动力学链长 kinetic chain length 101 单分散性monodispersity102 临界分子量 critical molecular weight103 分子量分布 molecular weight distribution ，104 多分散性指数 polydispersity index ，PID105 平均聚合度 average degree of polymerizatio 106 质量分布函数 mass distribution function107 数量分布函数 number distribution function 108 重量分布函数 weight distribution function 109 舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution 110 最概然分布 most probable distribution111 对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution 112 聚合物溶液 polymer solution113 聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction114 溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solve115 均方末端距 mean square end to end distanc116 均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration 117 θ温度 theta temperature 118 θ态 theta state 119 θ溶剂 theta solvent120 良溶剂good solvent121 不良溶剂poor solvent 122 位力系数Virial coefficient 123 排除体积excluded volume 124 溶胀因子 expansion factor 125 溶胀度degree of swelling 126 弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory 127 哈金斯公式 Huggins equation128 哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient 129 χ(相互作用)参数 χ-parameter 130 溶度参数 solubility parameter 131 摩擦系数 frictional coefficient132 流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133 流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume 134 珠-棒模型 bead-rod model 135 球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model136 流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137 动态光散射 dynamic light scattering138 小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering 139 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 140 沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient141 沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method 142 沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method143 相对黏度 relative viscosity144 相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment145 黏度比 viscosity ratio 146 黏数viscosity number147 [乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer 148 毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer 149 落球黏度计 ball viscometer 150 落球黏度 ball viscosity 151 本体黏度 bulk viscosity 152 比浓黏度 reduced viscosity153 比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number154 特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155 黏度函数 viscosity function 156 零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity 157 端基分析analysis of end group158 蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159 辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of ra 160 折光指数增量 refractive index increment 161 瑞利比Rayleigh ratio 162 超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio 163 粒子散射函数 particle scattering function 164 粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor 165 齐姆图Zimm plot166 散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering 167 解偏振作用 depolarization 168 分级 fractionation169 沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation 170 萃取分级extraction fractionation171 色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation 172 柱分级 column fractionation 173 洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation 174 热分级thermal fractionation 175 凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography 176 摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177 溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chrom178 分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limi 179 洗脱体积 elution volume 180 普适标定 universal calibration 181 加宽函数 spreading function 182 链轴chain axis 183 等同周期identity period184 链重复距离 chain repeating distance 185 晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period 186 构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit 187 几何等效geometrical equivalence188 螺旋链 helix chain189 构型无序 configurational disorder 190 链取向无序 chain orientational disorder 191 构象无序 conformational disorder 192 锯齿链 zigzag chain 193 双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194 [分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation 195 结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer 196 半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer 197 高分子晶体 polymer crystal198 高分子微晶 polymer crystallite199 结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity200 高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism 201 聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer 202 片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal 203 轴晶 axialite 204 树枝[状]晶体 dendrite 205 纤维晶 fibrous crystal 206 串晶结构 shish-kebab structure 207 球晶 spherulite 208 折叠链 folded chain 209 链折叠 chain folding 210 折叠表面 fold surface 211 折叠面 fold plane 212 折叠微区 fold domain213 相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model 214 接线板模型 switchboard model 215 缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model 216 折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal 217 平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218 伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal 219 球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal 220 长周期 long period221 近程结构 short-range structure 222 远程结构 long-range structure 223 成核作用nucleation224 分子成核作用 molecular nucleation 225 阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation 226 主结晶 primary crystallization 227 后期结晶secondary crystallization 228 外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229 外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth230 织构 texture231 液晶态 liquid crystal state 232 溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal 233 热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal 234 热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism 235 近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal 236 近晶中介相 smectic mesophase 237 近晶相 smectic phase 238 条带织构 banded texture 239 环带球晶 ringed spherulite 240 向列相 nematic phase 241 盘状相 discotic phase 242 解取向 disorientation 243 分聚 segregation 244 非晶相 amorphous phase 245 非晶区 amorphous region 246 非晶态 amorphous state 247 非晶取向amorphous orientation248 链段运动 segmental motion 249 亚稳态 metastable state 250 相分离 phase separation 251 亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition 252 bimodal decomposition 253 微相 microphase 254 界面相 boundary phase 255 相容性 compatibility 256 混容性 miscibility 257 不相容性 incompatibility 258 不混容性 immiscibility 259 增容作用compatiibilization260 最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST 261 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST 262 浓度猝灭 concentration quenching 263 激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence 264 激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence265 激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266 单轴取向 uniaxial orientation267 双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation 268 取向度 degree of orientation 269 橡胶态 rubber state 270 玻璃态 glassy state 271 高弹态 elastomeric state 272 黏流态 viscous flow state 273 伸长 elongation274 高弹形变high elastic deformation 275 回缩性，弹性复原 nerviness276 拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio 277 泊松比Poisson's ratio278 杨氏模量 Young's modulus 279 本体模量 bulk modulus 280 剪切模量 shear modulus 281 法向应力 normal stress 282 剪切应力 shear stress 283 剪切应变 shear strain 284 屈服 yielding 285 颈缩现象 necking 286 屈服应力 yield stress 287 屈服应变 yield strain 288 脆性断裂 brittle fracture 289 脆性开裂brittle cracking 290 脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition291 脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature 292 延性破裂 ductile fracture 293 冲击强度 impact strength 294 拉伸强度tensile strength295 极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength 296 抗撕强度tearing strength297 弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending stren 298 弯曲模量 bending modulus 299 弯曲应变 bending strain 300 弯曲应力 bending stress 301 收缩开裂 shrinkage crack 302 剪切强度 shear strength 303 剥离强度 peeling strength304 疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resista 305 挠曲 deflection306 压缩强度compressive strength 307 压缩永久变形compression set308 压缩变形 compressive deformation 309 压痕硬度 indentation hardness 310 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 311 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 312 抗刮性 scrath resistance 313 断裂力学 fracture mechanics 314 力学破坏 mechanical failure 315 应力强度因子 stress intensity factor 316 断裂伸长 elongation at break 317 屈服强度 yield strength 318 断裂韧性 fracture toughness 319 弹性形变 elastic deformation 320 弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis 321 弹性 elasticity322 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 323 弹性回复 elastic recovery324 不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation325 裂缝 crack 俗称“龟裂” 326 银纹 craze327 形变；变形 deformation 328 永久变形 deformation set 329 剩余变形 residual deformation 330 剩余伸长 residual stretch 331 回弹，回弹性 resilience332 延迟形变 retarded deformation 333 延迟弹性 retarded elasticity 334 可逆形变 reversible deformation335 应力开裂 stress cracking 336 应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve 337 拉伸应变stretching strain338 拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation 339 热历史 thermal history 340 热收缩 thermoshrinking341 扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis ，TBA 342 应力致白 stress whitening 343 应变能 strain energy 344 应变张量 strain tensor 345 剩余应力 residual stress 346 应变硬化 strain hardening 347 应变软化 strain softening 348 电流变液 electrorheological fluid 349 假塑性 pseudoplastic 350 拉胀性 auxiticity 351 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 352 非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid 353 宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid 354 冷流cold flow355 牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity 356 剪切黏度shear viscosity357 表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity 358 剪切变稀 shear thinning 359 触变性 thixotropy360 塑性形变 plastic deformation 361 塑性流动 plastic flow 362 体积弛豫 volume relaxation 363 拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity 364 黏弹性viscoelasticity 365 线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity 366 非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity 367 蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数387介电损耗因子388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理修订统计：。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
05. 高分子化学brush polymercoiling type polymer5 三官能[基］单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1，1—亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1，2—亚乙烯基单体，81，2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体,二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合[反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类]聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合] addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization，radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧［自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合,死端聚合(曾用名）dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesispolymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization，carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒—纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization，stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization，templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应，101逐步加成聚合（曾用名）102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization，116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2，2'- azobisisobutyronitrile，AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发—转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移—终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator，iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒—纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation （degradative）chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应] addition fragmentation chain transfer220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端[反应]end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应] copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒[组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q，e概念Q，e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely—jointed chain22自由旋转链freely—rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm—like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement 34物理缠结physical entanglement 35拓扑缠结topological entanglement 36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团—球粒转换coil—globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to—end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end—to—end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to—end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end—to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long—chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity，compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number—average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight—average molecular weight，weight—average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight，Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity—average molecular weight，viscosity—average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz—Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布" 111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里—哈金斯理论Flory—Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ（相互作用）参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball—spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147［乌氏］稀释黏度计［Ubbelohde］dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity，logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry，VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient ［elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股］螺旋double stranded helix194[分子］链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi—crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子［异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella，lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状］晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re—entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed—micelle model216折叠链晶体folded—chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended—chain crystal219球状链晶体globular—chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short—range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature，LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解）温度upper critical solution temperature ，UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解）温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性,弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio，extension ratio277泊松比Poisson’s ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness（brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度，breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength，bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength，fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂" 326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力—应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non—Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non—linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用］relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间］谱retardation ［time］spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热—机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass—transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 398玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle399平移因子shift factor400WLF公式WLF［Williams—Lendel-Ferry］equation 401软化温度softening temperature402平衡熔点equilibrium melting point403物理老化physical ageing404光老化photoageing405热老化thermal ageing406热氧老化thermo—oxidative ageing407人工老化artificial ageing408加速老化accelerated ageing409计算机模拟computer simulation410分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation。
高分子专业英语
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词：英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
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abnormal 反常的accordion手风琴acid sulfite酸式亚硫酸盐acidci 酸的acidify 酸化adhesive胶黏剂aggravate 加重agrochemical农药,化肥aldehyde醛align排列成行aliphatic 脂肪族的aluminum sulfate硫酸铝amidation 酰胺化(作用)amino氨基,氨基的amino resin氨基树脂annihilatio消失,湮灭ammonium chloride氯化铵antioxidant抗氧剂antioxidant抗氧剂antistatic agent抗静电剂aromatic芳香(族)backbone 主链,骨干bale打包basic碱的bath浴beaker烧杯behavior性能,行为biological生物学的biomedical生物医学的brine盐水bulk polymerization 本体聚合butadiene 丁二烯calcium phosphate磷酸钙carboxyl 羧基carrier载体centrifuge离心chain-transfer agent链转移剂chilled water冷冻水coagulate凝聚colligative依数的colloid胶体combination偶合(终止),结合commence开始着手common salt食盐compliance柔量concentration浓度condenser冷凝器conductive material导电材料confront 面临consistency稠度,黏稠度contaminant污物controlled release控制释放controversy争论conversion转化率conversion转化corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂countercurrent 逆流crumb碎屑团粒crystal晶体,结晶crystalline结晶的crystallite 微晶crystaneously晶体,结晶cured resin固化树脂dead polymer死聚物deca-【构】十defect缺陷deformation变形deposit堆积物沉淀derivative衍生物devolatilizer脱挥器dewater脱水diacid二元酸diamine二元胺diapersant分散剂dibasic二元的diffraction衍射diisopropylbenzene 二异丙苯dimer二聚物dimethyldithiocarbamate二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐diol二元醇dislocatioon错位disproportionation歧化dissociation分裂分离dissolution溶解dissolve使……溶解distill蒸馏distort使……变形,扭曲dithiocarbamate二硫代氨基甲酸盐dough(生)面团drue药品,药物elastic paprameter弹性指数endpoint终点entanglement纠缠esterification酯化(作用) ethanol乙醇evacuate撤出ethylenediaminetetraacetate乙二胺四乙酸盐exothermicity放热性的extender增量剂ferrous sulfate heptahydrate硫酸亚铁七水合物flake薄片flame retardant阻燃剂flash distillation闪蒸flask 烧瓶flocculating agent絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory折叠链片晶理论formaldehyde甲醛formalin福尔马林formulation 配方fractionation分级fragment 碎屑,碎片fringed-micelle theory因状微束理论functional group官能团functional polymer 功能聚合物functionalized polymer功能聚合物furfuryl alcohol糠醇glacial acetic acid冰醋酸globule小球,液滴,颗粒glycerol甘油harden固化,硬化hardener固化剂,硬化剂heterogeneous 不均匀的,非均相的hexamer六聚体homolytic dissociation均裂hydoxy acid羟基酸hydroquinone对苯二酚hydrostatic流体静力学的hydroxyl羟基imagine想象,推测imbed嵌入impact polystyrene 抗冲聚苯乙烯imperfect 不完整的improve增进,改善impurity 杂质indicator指示剂indispensable不可缺少的infrared spectroscopy红外光谱法ingredient成分inorganic polymer无机聚合物interlink把…相互连接起来intractable难处理的isotropic各向同性的ion exchange resin离子交换树脂irrgularity不均匀性isocyanate异氰酸酯kettle釜,锅kinetics动力学latent潜在的latex胶乳乳液light scattering光散射lighter-colored浅色的line衬里贴面liquid crystal 液晶macromolecule大分子,高分子mantle加热套matrix母体mechanical property力学性能,机械性能medium中间的menthane薄荷烷methylmethacrylate 甲基苯烯酸甲酯minimise 最小化minimum 最小值,最小的modify改性molecular weight分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布monofunctional单官能度的monomer 单体monomethylolurea 单羟甲基脲morphology形态naphthylamine萘胺n-dodecyl mercaptan正十二烷基硫neutralize 使……中和nonelastic非弹性的nuclear track detector核径迹探测器nulear magnetic resonance核磁共振number average molecular weight 数均分子量objectionable反对的使人不愉快的occluded夹杂的optimum最佳的orientation定向packing堆砌pattern花纹peculiarity特性pendant group 侧基pentamer 五聚体performance性能,特征permeability渗透性persulfate过硫酸盐pharmaceutical药品,药物phenyl苯基photosensitizer光敏剂pipette移液管platelet片晶polyamide聚酰胺polycondensation缩(合) polydisperse多分散的polydispersity多分散性polyesterification聚酯化polyethylene聚乙烯polyfunctional 多官能度的polymer聚合物polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇porosity多孔性,孔隙率potassium peroxydisulfate过硫酸钾powdery 粉状的precipitation沉淀promoter 促进剂propagation(链)增长purity纯度pyrophosphate 焦磷酸盐quench抑制rate of polymerization聚合速率reactent反应物,试剂reactive反应性的reactivity 反应性,活性recipe配方redox氧化还原作用reflux回流robust强壮的坚固耐用的rosin acid 松香酸rupture 断裂sacrifice牺牲损失saturation饱和scalp筛子筛分seal密封sedimentation沉降(法) semicrystalline半晶settle沉降,澄清shake摇动short-stop终止剂side reaction副产物simultaneously同时slurry淤浆sodium钠solar energy太阳能solubility 溶解度solution polymerization溶液聚合solvent溶剂spacer group隔离基团sprinkle喷洒stability稳定性stabilizer稳定剂statistical统计的steady-state assumption稳态假定step-growth polymerization逐步聚合stirrer搅拌器stoichiometional当量的,化学计算量的strength强度stripping tower托单塔substanial 实质的真实的substitution取代,代替successive连续的,接连的,一连串的sulfoxylate次硫酸盐sulfuric acid硫酸supplant代替surfactant表面活性剂swell溶胀synthesize 合成synthetic合成的sytnthesis合成tacky(表面)发黏的tanker油轮槽车tempt诱惑感兴趣tert-dodecyl mercaptan特十二烷基硫醇test tube试管three dimensionally ordered三维有序的thymolphthalein百里酚酞titrate滴定torsion转矩tread踏踩外胎面triethanolamine三乙醇胺trimer三聚物ultracentrifugation超速离心uniaxial单轴的urea尿素urea-formaldehyde resin脲醛树脂urethane氨基甲酸酯validity有效(性),正确(性) variation变化,改变vinyl chloride氯乙烯viscosity黏度viscosity average molecular weight黏均分子量viscous黏稠的weight average molecular weight重均分子量wood flour木粉yield产率。