m5u2 project1

厉庄高中高二英语导学案2012.9.27M5 Unit2 Project (1) Protecting the Yangtze RiverStep1 Lead-inHow much do you know about the Yangtze River?Step2 learning a text1. Find out main idea of each paragraph.Para1 ___________________________________________________________Para2________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Para3 __________________________________________________________Para4 __________________________________________________________Para5 __________________________________________________________2. Read the report carefully and answer the following questions:1. Why has the health of the Yangtze River raised concern both nationally and internationally?2. What does the Green River Organization do?3. What problems do the two government projects focus on?4. What did farmers have to do under the water and soil preservation project?5. What does the second project include?Step3 Language points1. …the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad.(p38 lines1-2)raise 在这里是“引起”的意思Your speech and action will raise sturt(骚乱).raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及；唤起①raise a family 养家糊口②raise one's hand 举手③raise one's pay提高工资④raise money 筹款辨析：raise, rise, arise与lift的区别1) raise为及物动词，指使人或物升到更高的位置，有被动语态，意为“举起”。

2) rise为不及物动词，指上升到更高的位置。

意为“（日，月等）升起，上升；上涨，增长；起身，起床”，无被动语态。

（rise-rose-risen)3) arise为不及物动词，无被动语态，意为“起来，站起”；另意为“出现，产生”。

（arise-arose-arisen)4)lift为及物动词，指用力举起，强调克服重力，意为“举起”。

典题赏析：用以上词填空1) Difficulties will _______ as we do the work.2) The wind _______ the fallen leaves from the ground.3) The child _______ from the ground and ran to his mother.4) Please _______ your voice a little. I can’t hear you.5) The boy was too young to _______ the heavy bag.2. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that lives in or along the river.(lines5-6)这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：It is not good news for the wide range of fish and …。

一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。

Never does he come late.Little did he know that the police were after him.By no means shall I go there again.Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.Few students did they see in the classroom.Not a word did I ever say to him.Not until the film had begun did she arrive.3. range n. 范围，射程；一系列；山脉vi.（在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序①a mountain range 山脉②within rang 在范围之内③at a range of 在……的射程④at close range 接近地⑤rang from…to…从……到……不等；在一定范围内变化⑥rang between…and…在……和……之间变化典题赏析：1) —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No, it’s o ut of _______.【01上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance2) 这工作不在我的责任范围以内。

The work is _______________________ my responsibilities.3) 老师给学生按高矮顺序排队。

The teacher ______ the pupils in order of height.4) 他们的工资从1000到2000元不等。

Their wages ______ ______1,000_____ 2,000 yuan.4. Two special government projects are also under way.(line12)under way 进行中注：在此短语中under意为“在……的状态/过程中”；另有“经受，遭受”。

类似的短语有：①under repair/construction/treatment/discussion/consideration/control/pressure/study 在修理/建设/治疗/讨论/考虑/控制/压力/学习中②under attack遭受攻击含有way的其他短语有：①all the way 一路上；从远道；自始至终②any way 不管怎样，无论如何③by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下④by way of 通过……的方法；经由⑤in a/one way 在某种程度上；在某点上⑥in the way 妨碍的；挡道的⑦in no way 决不，一点儿不⑧No way 决不，没门⑨on the way 在路上；在途中；即将成为⑩on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上5. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(lines21-22)①have a long way to go 还有一段漫长的路要走；还有很大差距You still have a long way to go if you want to marry Susan.It still has a long way to go to achieve its goal.②in / with regard to 关于, 至于I’ll write you later in / with regard to this matter.In / With regard to money, you needn’t worry.In / With regard to teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.6. The efforts of the Chinese … will be appreciate d for years to come. (lines24-25) appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢, 感激; 领会,意识到①appreciate sth. 欣赏/赞赏/感谢某物②appreciate doing sth. 欣赏/赞赏/感谢干某事③appreciate it if…如果……，则不胜感激。

（类似有：like, dislike, hate, love, enjoy 等）I appreciate his generosity. 我赞赏他的慷慨大方。

He appreciated their confidence. 他感激他们的信任。

We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。

We appreciate your helping us. 我们感谢你们的帮助。

I appreciate that you have come here so. 感谢你来得这么早。

I’d appreciate it if you would turn the TV down. 如果你关掉电视，我将不胜感激。

辨析：appreciate与thank的区别1) appreciate其后只能接sth.作宾语。

2) thank其后只能接sb.作宾语。

I appreciate your kindness. 我谢谢你的好意。