食品对称

食品对称(中英文)冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms ＆ beancurd冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage冬菇菜心 winter mushroom ＆ mustard green stem冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken ＆ mushroom soup冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom冬菇汤 winter mushroom ＆ duck giblet soup冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd冬瓜 white gourd冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots冻鸡 chicken in aspic冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic冻肉卷 galantine豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce豆瓣酱 broad bean paste豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce 豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce豆包 wet skin of beancurd豆腐 beancurd豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup豆腐海带汤 beancurd ＆ kelp soup; beancurd ＆ edible seaweed soup 豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd豆干 dried tofu豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves 豆皮 skin of beancurd豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans炖鸭 stewed duck炖猪脚 stewed pig's feet耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins番瓜 pumpkin一般商品分类：Biscuits 饼干类Snacks 零嘴Crisps 各式薯片Confectionery 糖果类Pet Food 宠物食品Toiletries 厕所用品Cereals 谷类食品Poultry 家禽类Pickles 各式腌菜常用的食品分类：A. 肉类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)1）鸡肉类：Fresh Grade Legs 新鲜大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 新鲜鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Chicken Liver 鸡肝其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。

2）猪肉类：Minced Steak 肉馅Pig’s Li ver 猪肝Pig’s feet 猪脚Pig’s Kidney 猪腰Pig’s Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 无骨猪排Pork Chops 带骨猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的带皮猪腩Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带肉猪小排Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨（可煮汤用）Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 猪肉块Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 带骨的腿肉Joint 肘子3）牛肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛排肉加牛腰Frying steak 牛排Minced Beef 牛肉馅Rump Steak 牛后腿肉Leg Beef 牛腱肉OX Tail 牛尾OX heart 牛心OX Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 牛肩胛肉（筋、油较多）Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。

有：Roll 牛肠Cow hells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Honeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类1）鱼类：Herring 鲱鱼（青鱼）Salmon 鲑鱼（大马哈鱼）Cod 鳕鱼Tuna 鲔鱼（金枪鱼）Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼（鱿鱼）Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭鱼Haddock 黑线鳕鱼Trout 鲑鱼（适合清蒸）Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块（可做鱼羹，或做成酥鱼片都很好吃）Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣（胭脂鱼。

可煎或红烧）Smoked Salmon 熏鲑鱼*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子（*以上两种鱼一般是用来烤着吃的。

烤好后加柠檬汁十分美味：））2）海鲜类：Oyster 牡蛎Mussel 蚌类（黑色、椭圆形。

没壳的即为淡菜）Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯（土豆），Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱，Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜， White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜， Cucumber 黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄， Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜， Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖， Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower菜花， Spring onions 小葱Garlic 大蒜， Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜（绍菜。

国内有些地方也称津白）， Leeks 大葱Mustard cress 芥菜苗， Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒， Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 圆菇， Broccoli 西兰花菜（椰菜花）Courgettes 小胡瓜（荀瓜，西葫芦）， Coriander 香菜（芫荽）Dwarf Bean 四季豆（豇豆）， Flat Beans 豌豆角Iceberg 生菜， Lettuce 生菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁（甘蓝） Okra 秋葵（东南亚菜系常见的用菜）Chilli 辣椒， Eddoes 小芋头Taro 芋头， Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜， Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆， Corn 玉米粒Sprout 高丽小菜心D 水果类：Lemon 柠檬, Pear 梨Banana 香蕉, Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜, Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果, Peach 桃子Orange 橙子， Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果， Pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 猕猴桃（奇异果）， Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜， Cherry 樱桃Date 枣， Lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚, Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果E. 其它:1) 米：Long rice 长米(较硬，煮前先泡一个小时) Pudding rice or short rice 短米Brown rice 高粱米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*， Glutinous rice 糯米**可在中国商店买到。

2) 面粉:Strong flour 高筋面粉, Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 自发粉， Whole meal flour 小麦面粉3）糖：Brown sugar 红砂糖, Dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖, Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Rock Sugar 冰糖F: 关于中国超市伦敦和曼彻斯特以及一些大中城市均有中国城，货品相当繁多，下列只是平时较常用的材料。

Noodles 面条， Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油：(分Light Soy Sauce 生抽,及Dark Soy Sauce老抽两种), Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉(生粉，淀粉)， Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻， Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 濠油， Pepper 花椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉， Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐竹皮，Tofu 豆腐Sago 西米， Creamed Coconut 椰膏Monosidum glutanate 味精， Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓， Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带， Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆， Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆， Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜， Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜， Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头， Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮， Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针菇， Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头， Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 海米， Cashewnuts 腰果红烧丸子 stewed meat balls红烧鸭 duck with brown sauce红烧羊肉 stewed mutton红烧鱼 fish in brown sauce红烧鱼翅 braised shark's fins; shark's fin in brown sauce; stewed shark's fin 红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw; fish tripe with brown sauce红烧鱼头 stewed fish head with brown sauce红烧鱼丸 fish balls with/in brown sauce红烧鱼圆 fish balls with/in brown sauce红烧鳗鱼 braised congo eel红油肚丁 pork tripe with hot pepper oil红油鸡丁 diced chicken with hot sauce红油鸡块 cold chicken appetizer with hot sauce红油鸭掌 duck webs in chilli sauce红油鱼肚 fish maw in chilli sauce红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce红枣小鸡 dried red dates with vegetable chicken红焖牛肉 braised beef红焖笋尖 braised bamboo shoots tips红焖肘子 braised pork joint红焖猪腿 braised leg of pork红煨牛肉 stewed beef红煨羊肉 haricot mutton葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken with stuffing 胡瓜 pickled cucumbers蝴蝶大拼盘 butterfly appetizer蝴蝶明虾 prawns with mushrooms虎皮鹑蛋 wrapped quail eggs花灯大拼盘 colored lantern appetizer plate花瓜 pickled cucumbers花瓜炖鸡 chicken ＆ pickled cucumber stew花椒牛肉 cayenne beef花生酱 peanut butter/paste花生蒸肉 steamed pork with peanuts滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs滑蛋牛肉饭 rice with sliced beef ＆ eggs滑蛋鱼片 fried fish pieces with scrambled eggs 滑溜里脊 pork slices with gravy滑牛肉丸汤 beef ball soup滑肉片 sliced pork with cream sauce滑肉汤面 boiled noodles with pork滑鱼片汤 sliced fish soup黄豆芽 yellow soybean sprout黄瓜滑肉片汤 cucumber ＆ sliced meat soup 黄酒焖全鸭 braised duck in rice wine黄酒焖猪排 braised pork chops in rice wine黄鱼羹 yellow fish soup回锅肉 double-cooked pork slices; stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce 回锅鱼翅 double-cooked shark's fin烩红椒 red peppers in gravy烩鸡丝 chicken shreds with peas烩鸭丝 duckling shreds ＆ mixed vegetable soup烩鸭掌 braised duck feet/webs火锅 chafing dish火腿 ham (pork); Chinese ham (pork)。