楚雄州名师工作室高考英语_语法填空_应试方法与技巧_课件
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高中英语语法填空解题技巧课件(共40张ppt)
(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
[例１０] ＿＿＿＿ma（in）ly
2020/6/16
10
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. • [例2] In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the
coast of NewdaZenaglaenrdo, uthsey learnt to…
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary)
• [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
interested
2020/6/16
7
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
2020/6/16
12
[例１０] ＿＿＿＿ma（in）ly
2020/6/16
10
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. • [例2] In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the
coast of NewdaZenaglaenrdo, uthsey learnt to…
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary)
• [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
interested
2020/6/16
7
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
2020/6/16
12
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT学习教案
_形__容__词__和__副__词__的__比__较__等__级________、 ____词__类__转__换______等。一个空格可以填 个单一词到多
第6页/共26页
考点分析
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun) 、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
_________
suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _h_e_r__ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _m__e__ want to say it again: a smile
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
第16页/共26页
考点六：非 谓语动词
考点分析
• 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]r_e_c_e__iv_i_n_g__ (receive) the gift.
classroom games that other children played with
第6页/共26页
考点分析
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun) 、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
_________
suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _h_e_r__ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _m__e__ want to say it again: a smile
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
第16页/共26页
考点六：非 谓语动词
考点分析
• 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]r_e_c_e__iv_i_n_g__ (receive) the gift.
classroom games that other children played with
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(共39张PPT)
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
高考语法填空解题技巧指导优秀课件
限定词。
3
4
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动 词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。
5 在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或 4 6 宾语，一定是填代词或名词。
商
A. 不给出提示词
5 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没 有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连 词（连接名词性从句和状语从句）或关 系词（连接定语从句）。
若句中已有谓语动词， 又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语 动词。若是非谓语动 词就要确定是分词形 式，动名词形式，还 是不定式。
商Leabharlann B. 给出动词的题目a.作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示 习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
b.作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用
不定式。
c.作伴随状语，通常用分词。与逻辑主语是 主动关系，用现在分词；与逻辑主语是被 动关系，用过去分词。
高考语法填空解题技巧指导优秀课件
总结提升
解题技巧：四步走
提示：四步走归根 到底其实就是寻找 依据．每一个语法 填空的空格里所需 的单词或短语其实 都可以在所在的句 子中或者上下文中 找到它的依据
检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
高考语法填空解题方法
d.无论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，分词 与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词；是被 动关系，用过去分词。
商
(3)词性转换题目
1
作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形 式。
所填词作主语或在及物动词/介词后作宾
2 语，且通常前面有形容词修饰时，需用
名词形式，注意单复数形式。
3 1在形容词性物主代词或 “冠词（+形容词
3
4
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动 词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。
5 在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或 4 6 宾语，一定是填代词或名词。
商
A. 不给出提示词
5 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没 有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连 词（连接名词性从句和状语从句）或关 系词（连接定语从句）。
若句中已有谓语动词， 又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语 动词。若是非谓语动 词就要确定是分词形 式，动名词形式，还 是不定式。
商Leabharlann B. 给出动词的题目a.作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示 习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
b.作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用
不定式。
c.作伴随状语，通常用分词。与逻辑主语是 主动关系，用现在分词；与逻辑主语是被 动关系，用过去分词。
高考语法填空解题技巧指导优秀课件
总结提升
解题技巧：四步走
提示：四步走归根 到底其实就是寻找 依据．每一个语法 填空的空格里所需 的单词或短语其实 都可以在所在的句 子中或者上下文中 找到它的依据
检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
高考语法填空解题方法
d.无论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，分词 与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词；是被 动关系，用过去分词。
商
(3)词性转换题目
1
作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形 式。
所填词作主语或在及物动词/介词后作宾
2 语，且通常前面有形容词修饰时，需用
名词形式，注意单复数形式。
3 1在形容词性物主代词或 “冠词（+形容词
最新《高中英语语法填空解题技巧与方法》课件PPT课件
❖ 6.建议用时：8-10mins
2．无提示词 无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从 句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。 (1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看 前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按 固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。 (2)从句引导词指的是三大从句的引导词，包括定语从句的关系 代词和关系副词；名词性从句的连接词、连接代词和连接副词；状 语从句的连词。但是考查的比较简单，只要搞清从句的基本用法大 体都能做对。 (3)另外，there be 结构与强调句型也应在备考中多关注。
分析：laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63空所 在的句子已有谓语动词included，故空处应填非谓语动词。 included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及 building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __61__ (rest)．
分析：are removed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，64 空所在的时间状语从句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓 语动词。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语 fat and salt 是 复数概念，且与 remove 是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语 态结构 are removed。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
2．无提示词 无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从 句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。 (1)冠词、介词主要考查基本用法及固定搭配；并列连词主要看 前后的逻辑关系；助动词主要是疑问句或否定句；语境填词包括按 固定搭配或逻辑关系选择合适的词。 (2)从句引导词指的是三大从句的引导词，包括定语从句的关系 代词和关系副词；名词性从句的连接词、连接代词和连接副词；状 语从句的连词。但是考查的比较简单，只要搞清从句的基本用法大 体都能做对。 (3)另外，there be 结构与强调句型也应在备考中多关注。
分析：laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63空所 在的句子已有谓语动词included，故空处应填非谓语动词。 included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及 building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __61__ (rest)．
分析：are removed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，64 空所在的时间状语从句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓 语动词。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语 fat and salt 是 复数概念，且与 remove 是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语 态结构 are removed。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT
状、定、名、并
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
二.有提示词的解题技巧 高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
1.谓语 时态，语态，主谓一致
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
有 提
2.非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语 过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
my car to pull it to__a_ small town some 20 kilometers
away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____t_h_e____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
连词与从句引导词
并列连词:____a_n_d_，__o__r，__b__u_t_______________. 连接性副词：h__o_w_e__v_e_r,__th_e__re__fo_r_e____________. 状语从句引导词：_w_h_e_n_,_a_s_,_w__h_il_e_, _b_e_fo_r_e_,_a_f_te_r_,____ _s_in_c_e_,_u_n_t_il_, _if_,u_n__le_s_s_,_b_e_ca_u_s_e_,_a_l_th__o_u_g_h_，__th_o_u_g_h___. 名词性从句引导词：i_f，__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_,_th__a_t _，__w_h_o__，_w__h_o_m_， _w_h_o_s_e_，__w__h_ic_h_，__w__h_a_t,__w_h_e_n_，__w__h_e_re_，__w__h_y_，_h_o__w_ _定_语__从__句__引_导__词__：_.t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_，__w_h__o_m_，___w_h_i_c_h_，______ __w_h_o_s_e_，__w_h__e_n_，_w__h_e_r_e_，_w__h_y_____.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
二.有提示词的解题技巧 高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分析PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
1.谓语 时态，语态，主谓一致
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
有 提
2.非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语 过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
my car to pull it to__a_ small town some 20 kilometers
away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ____t_h_e____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
高考英语语法填空_解题技巧与考点分 析PPT- PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
连词与从句引导词
并列连词:____a_n_d_，__o__r，__b__u_t_______________. 连接性副词：h__o_w_e__v_e_r,__th_e__re__fo_r_e____________. 状语从句引导词：_w_h_e_n_,_a_s_,_w__h_il_e_, _b_e_fo_r_e_,_a_f_te_r_,____ _s_in_c_e_,_u_n_t_il_, _if_,u_n__le_s_s_,_b_e_ca_u_s_e_,_a_l_th__o_u_g_h_，__th_o_u_g_h___. 名词性从句引导词：i_f，__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_,_th__a_t _，__w_h_o__，_w__h_o_m_， _w_h_o_s_e_，__w__h_ic_h_，__w__h_a_t,__w_h_e_n_，__w__h_e_re_，__w__h_y_，_h_o__w_ _定_语__从__句__引_导__词__：_.t_h_a_t_, _w_h_o_，__w_h__o_m_，___w_h_i_c_h_，______ __w_h_o_s_e_，__w_h__e_n_，_w__h_e_r_e_，_w__h_y_____.
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讨论归纳
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、 冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
Group A Group B Group C Group D Group E Group F
高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze） 考点分析与解题技巧
复习思考
2012---214年广东、全国新课标英语高考题
2012广东真题
题 给词 号 16 wear 17
纯填空
题 给词 号 16 17 18
2013广东真题
纯填 题 空 号 nor why
2014新课标样题
给词 happen when go early make besides it the 纯填空
真题分析与研究
Grammar items Numbers of items
1. 动词/非谓语动词
动词/非谓语动词 2. prep.(介词)
6 ( 41. being 43.disappointed
45. caught 46. to stop 47.riding 48.Did) 1(44. to )
讨论归纳
解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示 特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或 分词短语(表示特指)。
真题回放
Still, the boy kept (ride) . He was riding 47 carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood Did up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, mine/me “Oh, dear! It’s 49 (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another. suddenly
不定冠词(a/ an) 定冠词 (the)
I, me, my, mine, myself And,but,or,beides,however,so v. (-ing, to do, done)非谓语动词 n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffix
Noun clauses, （what, if, whether…） Adverbial clause, (when, where, why…) Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose…)等各种从句
讨论归纳
连词或从句引导词
1. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth and millions of dollars. .(09广东) where 2.Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东) that 3. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08 广东) 4. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible before in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. .(08广东)
(ordinal number) (Prep.) (parallel, tense agreement) 引导词 (Determiner) 限定词 (Article) (-ing)(非谓语动词) (Phrases) phrases
The man knocked at the door while this was going on, (Conj.) came in and waited politely for the agent to finish his (Adv.) conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone (Voice) company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”
“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from some one in New Work who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
讨论归纳
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、 冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from A to F, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should 归纳
• 无提示词 冠词或(物主)代词 • 可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I a think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) his 3.The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … (07深圳一模) 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 Group A
Pron.(代词)
Conj.(连词) Part of speech(词性), others: 引导词
句子成分划分
Wow,
I test you now!
(Pron.)
Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards the door of his office.
Focus on (聚焦语言点)
复习思考
•What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 语 法
词法 句法 章法 惯用法
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
题 号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
2014新课标真题
给词 be and 纯填空
find
61 62 63 64 who at for 65 66 67 68
buy
18 please 19 20 21 22 23
disappoin t
to catch stop ride Did
the
3. adj. （ 形容词） 4. conj. (连词)
5. pron.(代词)
1 (50. suddenly) 1 (42. and)