高三上学期英语期末测试卷

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2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。

句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。

---没关系我自己能搞定。

由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。

故A选项正确。

2. 31.The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started参考答案:A略3. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between thetwo countries.A.raise B.promote C.appeal D.arise参考答案:B4. --It is hard to find a job today.--I might at least get some work experience _________ I don't get a good job.A. so thatB. in castC. now thatD. even if参考答案:D5. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night.Why _____ you?A.didn't B.haven't C.hadn' t D.shouldn't参考答案:C6. You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. unless参考答案:C略7. . When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do ________ matters.A. itB. whatC.that D. which参考答案:C略8. ----Did you go somewhere on holiday ?-----I to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A. would hopeB. was hopedC. had hopedD. have hoped参考答案:C9. The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one.()A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as参考答案:B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大.考查倍数.根据句意:明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型.所以答案选B.英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.2.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+其他.3.倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他.4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他.要想熟练掌握倍数的表达,必须掌握这几种句型.10. — Are you glad that you came to Jilin?— Yes, indeed.I ________ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but I’ve never regretted my decision.A. have considered B. am consideringC. hadconsidered D. was considering参考答案:C.在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。

高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案

高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案

高三英语上册期末试题考试时间:分钟满分:分第I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从題中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

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每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第段材料,回答第、题。

Wh T Wh hvh whhwh hT vvhhp' hT hS 听第w段材料,回答第、题。

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hT whT wp jT h w h H wh w h w h hhhh hhhWhhhh w' hIH pWh ' hp h p w hphh听第段材料,回答第至 题。

H whH whvLhvvWhMphW Sh I第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 分 )第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)Whh ww'H w h hpp p p pWh W听第 段材料,回答第 至题。

Th Wh h w ph H wh W hM S S h vwTww阅读下列短文,从、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北师大版英语高三上学期期末试题及解答参考

北师大版英语高三上学期期末试题及解答参考

北师大版英语高三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What does the woman prefer?A)Dogs.B)Birds.C)Fish.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that the man likes dogs, but the woman clearly prefers birds, as she mentions she keeps birds at home.2、How is the weather these days?A) It is cloudy.B) It is windy.C) It is stormy.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation discusses that the weather has become windier recently, with the man mentioning the difficulty of riding a bicycle due to strong winds.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you have heard.You hear:A. The students will have a test next Wednesday.B. The math class will be canceled due to the weather.C. The library is closed until further notice.Question: What did the teacher say about the school activities?Answer: BExplanation: The student asks if the math class is canceled, and the teacher confirms that it is, so the correct answer is B. The other options do not relate to the information given in the conversation.4、Listen to a short announcement and answer the question by choosing the correct option.You hear:A. The school’s annual science fair will take place on Saturday after the noon break.B. Staff and students are invited to a special assembly on Monday at 9:00 AM.C. There will be a school-wide emergency practice session today at 2:30 PM.Question: Which event is taking place today according to the announcement?Answer: CExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “There will be a school-wide emergency practice session today at 2:30 PM,” which makes option C the correct answer. Options A and B refer to future events instead of the one mentioned in the announcement.5、听下面的对话,回答第5小题。

高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)1.阅读理解Guinness World Records Set by Kids♦ The youngest club DJOratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2012, he became the youngest club DJ—he was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar in South Africa. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.♦The most viewed video game-unboxing videoKids love watching someone unbox a new purchase—especially if it's something they can't get themselves. Maybe that's why more than 25 million people have watched YouTube HD. What's really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw people's attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.♦The youngest drummerThe rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.♦The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chainA group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the longest Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40.(1)Who is devoted to charity?A.Oratilwe A J Hongwane.B.Evan.C.DJ Arch Jnr.D.Julian Pavone.(2)What do we know about the youngest drummer?A.He has recorded 20 real songs.B.He gave at least 20 concerts at five.C.He must earn a lot of money by recording.D.He was qualified for the Guiness World Reords at four.(3)Why did the school kids set the world record?A.To help a sick schoolmate.B.To inspire team spirit.C.To prevent a rare disease.D.To make their school famous.2.阅读理解A letter to the editor complained about someone stringing toilet paper on their trees. That letter brought a flood of responses defending this act as being harmless to friends:" It's an honor to get toilet papered", said one writer," and good fun for teenagers."Reading these letters brought me chuckles (轻声笑)and then tears as they woke old memories of my mother's ninety-second year. She was seriously ill that autumn. And I watched, powerless.A decade before, I helped her break out" of the nursing home. It was a fine place with a caring staff. But Mom didn't want skilled care: she wanted to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so. Being in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition. The risk paid off, and I was rewarded by seeing my mother once again enjoying her life.Ten years later, Mom's health declined, and my care-giving duties increased. One evening, for some unexplainable reason, I invited my mother to go toilet papering!This outing would push my mother to her physical limits. Was I making a mistake? Secretly we went to my brother's home. In his backyard, I handed Mom a roll of toilet paper. Without hesitation she shot it skyward... Mom papered a dozen trees in four family yards that unforgettable evening. The day after our big adventure, Mom and I sent a card to each of our victim, signed "From your decorators". We laughed all the way home from the post office, like two schoolgirls.My mother's last year was marked by physical decline. However, we shared some simple fun each day. Those light-hearted moments were like a salve (慰藉),and they are the ones I'll always remember. Toilet papering has taught us that play is powerful medicine!(1)Why did the author cry when reading the letter?A.She was blamed for toilet papering.B.It brought her childhood memory.C.She thought of her sick mother.D.It was very stressful.(2)The author helped her leave the nursing home in order that ____.A.Mom could enjoy a free lifeB.Mom could get more skilled home careC.the nursing cost could be cut downD.they could avoid taking risk(3)What can we learn from the mother's experience of toilet papering?A.They did some damage to four family yards.B.They were made to apologize for their mistakes.C.Toilet papering made her illness worsened.D.Toilet papering brought them much pleasure.(4)What would be the best title for the text?A.A Letter of ComplaintB.Love Between Daughter and MotherC.The Curing Power of Toilet Papering.D.An Unforgettable Evening in Family Yards3.阅读理解A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic.The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University.MarinaTex is edible, to put it in another way, it can be tasted without danger. Hughes says it is also strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex biodegrades (生物降解)in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did no harm to the environment. "Why do we need to have hundreds of man-made polymers (聚合体)when nature has so many already available?" she asked. After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is "stronger, safer and much more sustainable (可持续的)”than plastic. It is also easier to break down. Hughes will receive about $ 41,000 prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce it. "Further research and development will ensure thatMarinaTex evolves further, and becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste," Dyson said.(1)What do we know about MarinaTex?A.It is a safe seafood.B.It is a kind of waste.C.It is a new kind of plastic.D.It is a safe material that can replace plastic.(2)What does the underlined word "edible" in paragraph 2 mean?eful.B.Eatable.C.Replaceable.D.Delicious.(3)What gets Hughes to creat MarinaTex?A.Her concern about the growing amount of plastic in ocean.B.Her occupational habit of trying out new things.C.Her hope to help develop the fishing industry.D.Her desire to win the prize money.(4)What can we infer from the last paragrach?A.We need to have hundreds of MarinaTex available.B.Hughes produced MarinaTex without much effort.C.MarinaTex will be a good solution to plastic waste.D.Hughes is the first winner of the James Dyson Award.4.阅读理解Britain's got talent——but we're still wasting it. That's the main finding of a new report by researchers from Oxford University. Children of similar cognitive (认知) ability have very different chances of educational success; it still depends on their parents' economic, socio-cultural and educational resources. This contradicts a commonly held view that our education system has developed enough to give everyone a fighting chance. The researchers looked at data from groups of children born in three decades: 1950s, 1970s and 1990s.They found significant evidence of a wastage of talent. Individuals with high levels of cognitive ability but with disadvantages in their social origins are unable to translate their ability into educational achievement to the same extent as their more advantaged counterparts (对照组). The research, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, found that only about half of the difference in educational achievement between children from advantaged and disadvantaged parental backgrounds is due to differences in their cognitive ability. The other half is due to other factors (因素)associated with their backgrounds."If we compare the educational achievement of children born in the 1990s to those in the late 1950s and early 1970s, we see that parents' economic resources have become a less important factor, but their socio-cultural and educational resources have grown in significance," says Dr. Bukodi. "That means that your parents' place in society and their own level of education still play a big part in how well you may do."These experts are now calling for policy-makers to acknowledge that formal qualifications is only one channel for upward mobility (流动性)for high-ability individuals of disadvantaged backgrounds. Dr. Bukodi says," These findings show that there are limits to how far inequalities of opportunity can be reduced through educational policy alone. Changes in educational policy aren't having the powerful effect we want."(1)What is the main finding of the research?A.We're wasting talent due to education system.B.Children of similar cognitive ability have different chances of educational success.C.Children's cognitive ability depends on different educational resources.cation system has developed enough to give chilidren a fighting chance.(2)How does the author mainly develop the text?A.By making a comparison.B.By discussing a result.C.By giving examples.D.By presenting reasons.(3)According to Dr. Bukodi, what affects children's educational achievement greatly?A.Children's cognitive ability.B.Parents' economic resouces.cational policy.D.Parents' socio-cultural and educational backgrounds.(4)What is the author's attitude towards the finding of the new report?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024-2025学年上外版高三上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年上外版高三上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年上外版英语高三上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、W: Which book are you reading, John? M: I’m reading Twilight. It’s very interesting. W: Can I have a look at it? M: Certainly. You can read it now. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?•A: A movie. (Wrong: They were discussing a movie.)•B: A book. (Correct: John is reading a book called Twilight, and they are discussing this book.)•C: A TV show. (Wrong: They were not talking about a TV show.)2、M: I wonder what you think of this new board game. Do you take an interest in it? W:I haven’t tried it, but I think it’s not a good one. It is quite difficult and boring. M: That sounds bad. Q: What does the woman think of the game?•A: It’s interesting. (Wrong: The woman thinks the game is difficult and boring.)•B: It’s difficult and boring. (Correct: The wom an thinks the game is difficult and boring.)•C: It’s not enjoyable. (Correct: The woman considers the game difficult and boring, which means it’s not enjoyable.)The questions are designed to test the students’ ability to understand conversations indifferent contexts and to infer the speakers’ thoughts and feelings based on the dialogue.3.W: I can’t find my textbook. Do you think it could be in the library?M: I think you should check your bag first. We left it there this morning.Question: Where does the conversation hint that the textbook was last seen?A)In the library.B)In the speakers’ bag.C)During the morning.Answer: B) In the speakers’ bag.Explanation: The man suggests that the woman first checks her bag, implying that they left the textbook there earlier that morning.4.M: How was your job interview? Did everything go smoothly?W: It went okay, but I didn’t get the job. The company is looking for someone with more experience than I have.Question: What is the main concern expressed by the woman about the job interview?A)She believes the interview didn’t go well.B)She didn’t receive any feedback on the interview.C)She doesn’t have the required experience.Answer: C) She doesn’t have the required experience.Explanation: The woman explicitly states that the company is looking for more experienced candidates, indicating that her lack of experience is the concern that prevented her from getting the job.5、听下面一段对话。

2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

高三英语注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.Dictionary. comIf you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.Merriam-Websterpronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to a thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!FluentUFluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when its time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.Dict BoxDiet Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get accessto their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.1. Which app allows users to play a word game?A. .B. Merriam-Webster.C. FluentU.D. Dict Box.2. What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU?A. Presenting English videos.B. Providing scheduled courses.C. Tracing the learning process.D. Transforming videos into lessons.3. How is Dict Box different from the other apps?A. It provides word tests.B. It has no advertisement.C. It can be used without Internet.D It offers members extra resources.BWhen most kids go to the beach they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his.,choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”4. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?A. Fall asleep.B. Lose heart.C. Turn a blind eye.D. Lend a hand.5. What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?A. To recycle waste plastics.B. To make instructive videos.C. To spread marine knowledge.D. To appeal for ocean protection.6. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?A. Sympathetic and devoted.B. Initiative and talented.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Determined and modest.7. What does Cash Daniels story imply?A. Passion fuels dreams.B. Great minds think alike.C. Helping others is of great fun.D. Actions speak louder than words.CTo reduce the carbon emissions from passenger jets and long-haul trucks, a vast volume of soy-based renewable fuel will be needed. To produce it, American farmers could ruin existing cornfields to clear space, plant millions of additional acres of soybeans and shut down all soybean exports. Researchers at startups and biotech giants alike have found ways to create a new kind of soybeans through genetic recombination that generates more oil.One of the startups, ZeaKal Inc., funded in part by seed giant Corteva Inc., plans to introduce its first batch of high-oil seeds for commercial planting in 2024. Scientists have tricked the plant into sustaining photosynthesis for longer with genetic recombination, ultimately producing more oil as well as more protein.Companies are racing to build more capacity to process soy, a critical component for expanding green fuelsupplies. Tax credits make companies in the transportation industry switch to fuel with lower carbon emission.S&P Global sees domestic demand for renewable biofuel reaching 4 billion gallons in 2030, up from around 2.7 billion this year. It projects that the use of sustainable aviation fuel will total 1.7 billion gallons annually by the end of the decade, compared with just 182 million gallons a year now.Despite the bullish predictions, the soy-based transportation fuel market is still a drop in the bucket for the fuel industry. And even if the new breed of high-oil seeds takes off, widespread adoption will take time. Farmers may be reluctant to become early adopters of a technology that hasn’t yet proven its benefits, especially if the oil content comes at the expense of existing genetic recombinations that improve disease or pest resistance.Chicken producer Perdue Farms Inc. has signed a deal with Zeakal, agreeing to pay farmers a higher price for harvested supplies of the new variety, which is good for chicken feed because of its higher protein levels. If large oil companies follow suit, the soybean market might never look the same. “We could have an opportunity for the oil component of soybeans to actually become more important in some markets than the protein aspect,” says Mike Dillon, vice president of ZeaKal, “That’s a very dramatic shift.”8. How did researchers plan to produce more oil?A. By planting more soybeans.B. By banning soybean exports.C. By fertilizing soybean fields.D. By engineering soybean genes.9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the figure in paragraph 3?A. The continuous use of the fuel.B. The growing demand for biofuel.C. The serious lack of green fuel supplies.D. The fierce competition between companies.10. Who can change the current biofuel market according to the last paragraph?A. Companies.B. Farmers.C. Scientists.D. Governments11. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Biofuel: A New Way to Cut Down Carbon EmissionsB. Oilier Soybeans: Possible Reliance of the Future FuelC. A Big Shift: From Conventional Soybeans to Altered OnesD. Genetic Modification: A Technology to Breed New SoybeansDWhenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware(餐具)the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer.Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully doling out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive.The default (默认设置)was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions.Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was immense. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises the cost of bad behavior. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate objectives.Behavioral economics broadly, and nudges more specifically, aren’t without controversy. Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed一companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior.And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in 2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat could in total shave off 4% of global emissions. The more that companies can do to facilitate such changes, the better.12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste?A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware.B. It withdrew unused tableware from customers.C It updated the food -delivery device regularly..D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand.13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2?A. Easily accessible things.B. Fast increasing orders.C. Exceptionally tough choices.D. Widely accepted strategies.14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3?A. It brings about economic loss.B. It results from consumption policies.C. It indicates small action changes behaviour.D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy.15What is the main idea of the text?.A. Nudge theory affects behaviors.B. Good behaviors boost economy.C. Nudging helps build a greener world.D. Behavioral economics benefits customers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABeing a pilot was first seen as a male occupation, however, these amazing female aviators proved that to be wrong.Amy JohnsonOn May 5, 1930, Amy Johnson, an English pilot, set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, monsoons, and terrible heat, she made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records and eventually earned the nickname “Queen of the Air.”Lee Ya-ChingLee Ya-Ching was China’s first woman pilot. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot(空战飞行员)but the government declined that offer. Determined to do more to help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps. Then she bought a plane and set out a goodwill tour. She flew all over the United States, Canada, South America, and the Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese refugees by entertaining crowds with her flying.Lotfia El NadiDuring the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. While attending the college, El Nadi secretly enrolled a flying school, working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired many other young Egyptian women to become pilots.1. Which of the following best describes Amy Johnson’s first solo flight?A. Routine.B. Pleasant.C. Eventful.D. Educational.2. How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country?A. By being a combat pilot.B. By volunteering in hospitals.C. By flying refugees to safety.D. By collecting money with airshow.3. What do the three women pilots have in common?A. They were peace-lovers.B. They were born with talent.C. They were dream-seekers.D. They were highly educated.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

高三上学期英语期末检测含答案

高三上学期英语期末检测含答案

高三上学期英语期末检测含答案本试卷共10页,满分120 分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASCHOOL SPONSORSHIPSponsor Teen Ink's future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.How school sponsorship works:•You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.•Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.•Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that's 300 copies per school year.Advantages for your organization:• Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.•We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.• We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.•You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.Advantages for the students you sponsor:•Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.•Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?A. High profit.B. Zero cost.C. Public reputation.D. Specific magazines.2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?A. More attention from the public.B. Greater access to big companies.C. A good price for the magazines.D. A chance to publish their works.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Experienced teachers.B. Potential sponsors.C. Brilliant students.D. Devoted parents.BMost teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents boughthim books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(星座).Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, w hich showed the “backbone” of the Maya's long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.4. What is Gadoury's finding mainly about?A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.B. The images from NASA satellites.C. The origins of Mayan culture.D. The locations of Mayan cities.5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.C. By checking star maps against satellite images.D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?A. A thick forest.B. A forest fire.C. Fund shortage.D. Bad weather.7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury?A. Cheerful.B. Intelligent.C. Ambitious.D. Sympathetic.CImagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone, but when dropped, those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away, and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won't only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers(单体) together by hydrogen bonds(氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead ofburning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. The team's work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. “The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled,” lead professor Aida said at the conference, “and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings.”8. What is the special feature of the new plastics?A. Hard to break.B. Cheap to produce.C. Good to health.D. Easy to recycle.9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics?A. Global warming.B. Industrial needs.C. Economic crisis.D. Green awareness.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic?A. Its social effect.B. Its main function.C. Its working principle.D. Its economic value.11. What is Aida's attitude towards the new plastic?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Unconcerned.DRadiocarbon dating has revealed two fake(伪造的) paintings in France—probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. Ifthere is a chance that a painting is genuine—and therefore valuable—they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy. Atomic-bomb(原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels. Beck's team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950sor after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.12. What does the underlined word “palatable” in P aragraph 2 probably mean?A. Impressive.B. Acceptable.C. Expensive.D. Difficult.13. How does radiocarbon dating work?A. By analyzing samples from artwork.B. By removing the smaller samples.C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.D. By testing the carbon in the sample.14. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?A. It produces more carbon-14.B. It helps identify fake paintings.C. it reduces carbon concentration.D. It has been stopped completely.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Paintings waiting to be identifiedB. Two fake paintings found in FranceC. New technology in painting becomes a hitD. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语考试试题含答案

山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语考试试题含答案

保密★启用前2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题2023.01注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere are four youngest athletes who won the gold medal in the Olympics. Their achievements are recorded in the history of professional sports.Marjorie GestringMarjorie Gestring was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won a gold medal for her county. After 1936, the Olympies were sopped for the Second World War. Following the conclusion of the war, she could not qualify for the 1948 London Olympics. Marjorie Gestring would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not for the World War II.Klaus ZertaKlaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. He cooperated with his teammates Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg to win the gold medal. Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win the gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics,Fu MingxiaChinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics, which emphasized the environmental protection and the reduction in waste. With the fourth gold medal, she joined Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis as the world's only quadruple (四次的) Olympic diving champions.Nadia ComaneciNadia Comaneci is a five time Olympic gold medalist. She is a retired gymnast and one of the youngest athletes to win the gold medal. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10. She was merely 14 years old when she secured the gold medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to16.1. Which of the following players played team sports?A. Marjorie Gestring.B. Klaus Zerta.C. Fu Mingxia.D. Nadia Comaneci.2. Which Olympics might come up with the concept of “Green Olympics”?A. The 1948 London Olympics.B. The 1992 Barcelona Olympics.C. The 1976 Montreal Olympics.D. The 2000 Sydney Olympics.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Klaus Zerta defeated Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg in 1960.B. Fu Mingxia won more Olympic-diving champions than Pat McCormick.C. Marjorie Gestring didn’t participate in the Olympics because of the war in 1948.D. It is impossible to break Nadia Comaneci's record as the youngest gymnast gold medalist.BLately, I’ve been traveling around the world. No longer am I waking up far away from my home, tired from a late night of writing down the stories I collected the day before. Things are different now, and each day my travels begin like this: 1 sit down at my dining table, usually early in the morning or late at night when nobody else is awake, and I listen to the radio.The radio station is always from somewhere that isn't here in New York, and most often it comes from a free-to-use website called Radio Garden. Move your mouse and maybe you will land in Bujumbura, Burundi; in Dibrugarh, India; or on the edge of the South Pacific. Seemingly no matter how large or small the broadcaster is, if it sends out a signal online, it can appear on the site and you can listen to it.During the pandemic, Radio Garden, which is now available as an app, at times attracted as many as 15 million monthly listeners. “We received many heartwarming emails from people stuck at home expressing their gratitude for the service,” said Jonathan Puckey, the site’s founder.Radio Garden began as a project of the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, where designers and computer programmers overlaid (覆盖) station streams with their geographical locations on a 3-D map of the world. As a result, there is more than one way to transmit. Visiting a country like Colombia brought back memories of past trips - - romantic accordion music reminding me of bus rides on the rural roads.Where will you visit first on the Radio Garden globe? For me, thrilling as it is to drop in on Ouagadougou or Ulaanbaatar or the Azores, it’s all about personal history: I was born and raised in New York, but my family is from everywhere—Latin America, the Middle East, and places in between. My ancestors were merchants who traded in goods and cultures. Now, because of their wanderings, pieces of six languages still fly across our dinner tables. Thanks to Radio Garden, my family can cross planes of space and time without worry!4. What does the first paragraph focus on?A. The joys of radio travel.B. A scene of traveling by radio.C. A popular way of traveling.D. The difference in this travel.5. What do we know about Radio Garden?A. It is affordable.B. It is widely accepted.C. It is easy to maintain.D. It is based in New York.6. What does the author think is the greatest advantage of Radio Garden?A. Simplifying travel schedules.B. Making tourism popular again.C. Improving the traveling experience.D. Promoting the virtual reality travel.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Radio Garden is expanding quickly.B. Radio Garden increases global connections.C. Radio Garden benefits from global awareness.D. Radio Garden facilitates the development of tourism.CPeople do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to focus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.The results. from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,8. Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Football.D. Gymnastics.9. What can we learn from the text?A. Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.B. Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.C. Runners have great power of concentration.D. Chess players like challenging other people.10. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4?A. To make a contrast.B. To draw a comparison.C. To place an emphasis.D. To give an example.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How can you choose suitable sports?B. What kind of sports can benefit you most?C. How can sports keep you mentally healthy?D. What does your choice of sports tell about you?DConsumers in the U.S. spend billions of dollars a year on gifts wrapping. Two colleagues and I wondered whether all that time and effort is actually worth it. So we conducted three experiments to explore the impact of gift wrapping.In the first experiment, we involved 180 students, who were given a gift—a coffee cup with the logo of one of two NBA basketball teams, the local Miami Heat or rival (竞争对手) Orlando Magic. Every participant was a fan of the Heat and they obviously didn't support the Magic. We gave half of the students a desirable gift, while the others received something they disliked. Finally, half of the gifts were wrapped neatly, while the rest looked sloppy (凌乱的).We found that those who received a sloppily wrapped gift liked their present significantly more than those who received a neatly wrapped gift—regardless of which cup they got.To understand why, we asked another set of students to report their expectations about either a neatly or sloppily wrapped gift. Results showed that expectations were significantly higher for the neatly wrapped gifts. However, receivers of the neatly wrapped gift reported that it failed to live up to their expectations, while those who got the sloppily wrapped gift said it surpassed (超过) their expectations.In our final experiment, we surveyed 261 adults and asked them to imagine receiving either a neatly or sloppily wrapped gift. This time we instructed half of them to imagine the gift was from a close friend, while the other half believed it came from an acquaintance (熟人). Then we revealed the gift and asked them to rate it.When it came from a close friend, receivers ended up liking the sloppily wrapped gift more. However, for the gift from an acquaintance, receivers preferred it when it was neatly wrapped. This occurs because these participants used the wrapping as a cue for how much the gift-giver values their relationship.So if you’re stressed over gift wrapping this holiday season, consider saving yourself effort and money by wrapping your friends’ gifts haphazardly (随意地). But for someone you don’t know quite as well, it’s probably worth it to show that you put in some effort to make it look good with all of the beautiful bows.12. What did the researchers find in the first experiment?A. A desirable gift is expected to be wrapped sloppily.B. Participants were more interested in neatly wrapped gifts.C. A soppily wrapped gift can make the receiver much happier.D. Participants responded the same to gifts with different wrappings.13. Why did the researchers carry out the second experiment?A. To further explain the result of the first experiment.B. To compare receivers’ expectations for the same gifs.C. To know why receivers have different expectations for gifs.D. To find out the impact of wrapping on receives’ expectations.14. What do neatly wrapped gifts show according to the third experiment?A. The gift giver is very skilled at wrapping gifts,B. The gift giver has a close relationship with the receiver.C. The gift giver attaches great importance to the relationship.D. The gift giver wants to become a close friend of the receiver.15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A. To give examples.B. To make suggestions.C. To make comparisons.D. To present an argument.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三上册英语期末试卷及答案

高三上册英语期末试卷及答案

高三上册英语期末试卷及答案高三上册英语期末试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair salon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

(整理版高中英语)高三上学期期末质量检测英语科试卷

(整理版高中英语)高三上学期期末质量检测英语科试卷

高三上学期期末质量检测英语科试卷本试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题共115分〕第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the party?A. It was successful.B. It was not good.C. It was crowded.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a theatre.C. At a restaurant.3. How will the man make a phone call?A. By his mobile phone.B. By the public phone.C. By the woman’s mobile phone.4. How old is the woman?A.21 years old.B.15 years old.C. 6 years old.5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year?A. In Spain.B.In Italy.C. In Greece.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上。

)第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. D. At 5:45.2. A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Michigan. D. In Boston.3. A. He is careful. B. He is nervous. C. He is humorous. D. He is brave.4. A. He is ready to stay for another cup of coffee.B. He is unwilling to stay longer for lack of money.C. He can’t stay longer for lack of time.D. He doesn’t enjoy the coffee.5. A. 18. B. 38. C. 30. D. 48.6. A. Look for the pen. B. Write the letter. C. Paint the shelf. D. Fix the shelf.7. A. She doesn’t like to work with Mr. Clinton at all.B. She thinks Mr. Clinton is the best person.C. She thinks she’d better work alone.D. She’d like Mr. Clinton to work with her at last.8. A. It will take about one month to repair the camera.B. It costs too much to have the camera repaired.C. The camera is no longer worth repairing.D. He doesn’t have the ability to repair the camera.9. A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient.C. Boss and secretary.D. Father and daughter.10. A. Professor Smith is going to speak some other night.B. He’s never heard of Professor Smith.C. He didn’t know Professor Smith was speaking tonight.D. Professor Smith is giving his speech in this room.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A record of the school year.B. A book that is just for seniors.C. A book designed specially to print students’ titles.D. A record of students’ development.12. A. Students’ photos. B. Teachers’ photos.C. Descriptions of students’ academic results.D. Descriptions of after-school activities.13. A. All the students and teachers vote. B. Students sign each other’s yearbooks.C. Students in a yearbook club choose.D. Students who are soon graduating vote. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. Chinese. B. Mathematics. C. English. D. Physics.15. A. Four hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.16. A. Homework, especially in mathematics, leads to high school students’ lack of sleep.B. Mathematics is the most difficult subject in high schools.C. Mathematics courses in China are more difficult than those in the USA.D. Mathematics is one of the three most important subjects for Chinese students.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The bridge connecting the two islands is ______ construction and is expected to be completedin October.A. onB. inC. withD. under26. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to ______ bymeans of speech.A. the otherB. anotherC. an otherD. other27. I think that it is quite some time since you came here, _______?A. don’t IB. isn’t itC. didn’t youD. haven’t you28. Little Tommy got _______ yesterday for breaking his neighbor’s windows on purpose.A. punishB. punishingC. to punishD. punished29. I have promised that my daughter _______ get a new electronic dictionary on her nextbirthday.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. would30. My son is very shy, but can you imagine _______ at the English party in the presence of all hisclassmates and teachers?A. him to singB. him singingC. him singD. his to sing31. —Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike?—Yes. I gave it to him _______ I saw him.A. as long asB. onceC. the momentD. while32. You ______ the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A. readB. had been readC. are readingD. have been reading33. In that newly-built computer centre, there are a great number of modern computers, with sixexperts _______ questions that users may ask.A. answeringB. answerC. answeredD. being answering34. As we were discussing the topic heatedly, _______ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A. a girl in cameB. in came a girlC. came in a girlD. came a girl in35. You can’t tell what we are discussing here to _______ you think may be related to the case.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom36. I don’t see much chance _______ the girl injured in the train accident will recover completelyso as to walk all on her own.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. until37. The town, _______ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge andbeautiful rivers.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /38. ________ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. If you stand39. Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their childrenbehind ______ by their grandparents.A. to be raisedB. raisedC. being raisedD. raising40. _______ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. HowSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canof change of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the city’s population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had __41__ to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born children of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form a(n) __42__ of the city’s population.Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here? Where are they from? (OK, time to drop the “they”. I’m one of them.) The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 __43__ nations of those sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and the former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants got here we __44__ up our sleeves. “If you’re not ready to work when you get to New York,” says a friend of mine, “you’d better hit the road.”The mayor of New York once said, “Immigration has __45__ the unique character and driven the economic engine of New York City, and will continue like that.” He believes that immigrants are at the __46__ of what makes New York great. In Europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry about the loss of “unity” that immigration brings to their societies. In the quarter century since 1970, the United States __47__ about 12.5 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. Since these immigrants are __48__ and hard working, they will help America to make a(n) __49__ start in the next century.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.International Women's Day is celebrated to recognize that peace and social progress require the active participation and equality of women, and to acknowledge the contribution of women to international peace and security.For the women of the world, the Day is a(n) __50__ to review how far they have come in their __51__ for equality, peace and development. You might think that women's equality benefits mostly women, __52__ every one percent growth in female secondary schooling results in a 0.3 percent __53__ in the economy. Yet girls are often __54__ from receiving education in the poorest countries that would best benefit from the economic growth. __55__ the men and women work together to secure the rights and full potential of women, lasting __56__ to the world's most serious social, economic and political problems are unlikely to be found.In recent decades, much __57__ has been made. On a worldwide level, women's __58__ to education and proper health care has increased; their participation in paid work has __59__; and legislation(立法) that promises __60__ opportunities for women and respect for their human rights has been __61__ in many countries. The world now has an ever-growing number of women participating in society as policy-makers. However, __62__ in the world can women claim to have all the same rights and opportunities as men. The majority of the world's 1.3 billion absolute poor are __63__. On average, women receive between 30 and 40 percent less pay than men earn for the same work. And everywhere, women continue to be __64__ of violence, with insult and domestic violence listed as significant causes of disability and death among women of reproductive age worldwide.50. A. example B. occasion C. situation D. case51. A. struggle B. mistake C. treatment D. respect52. A. so B. although C. but D. and53. A. permission B. understanding C. decrease D. growth54. A. kept B. escaped C. protected D. resulted55. A. Until B. Once C. If D. When56. A. entrances B. problems C. solutions D. devotions57. A. advance B. mistake C. estimate D. progress58. A. access B. devotion C. refusal D. adoption59. A. declined B. grown C. become less D. deepened60. A. better B. equal C. different D. many61. A. adopted B. shown C. refused D. taught62. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere63. A. women B. men C. children D. old people64. A. fighters B. survivors C. victims D. makersSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A 63-year-old man who hasn't slept for more than two decades has been told there is nothing wrong with him by doctors.Ukrainian Fyodor Nesterchuk from the town of Kamen-Kashirsky said the last time he managed to sleep was more than two decades ago."I can't remember the exact date and I don't know why it started, but all of a sudden I found it more and more difficult to nod off until eventually I was awake the entire night. I used to read boring scientific magazines in the hope that they would send me to sleep. But as soon as I felt my eyes getting closed and put the magazine down, I would find myself wide awake again. I thought it would just be a period of time but it has gone on for over two decades now and I've simply had to get used to it. Now when everyone else sleeps I get stuck into a good book," said Nesterchuk.All attempts by doctors to put him to sleep have failed. Local doctor Fyodor Koshel who hasexamined Nesterchuk extensively and has been unable to make him fall asleep, said he has no idea of the cause of the insomnia and added medically there is nothing wrong with him. "We have no idea why he can't sleep, maybe it's the result of a past illness. But in terms of medical science, he's not in any pain and so there isn't anything actually wrong with him," said Dr Koshel.65. What is special about Nesterchuk?A. He hasn’t slept for more than two decades and is quite weak now.B. Only doctors can make him sleep with the help of medicines.C. He hasn’t slept for over 20 years but he is still healthy.D. He hasn’t slept for over 2 years and he is worried about himself.66. The underlined word “insomnia” in the last paragraph probably means _________.A. tirednessB. sleeplessnessC. worryD. disappointment67. Which of the following is TRUE about Nesterchuk’s failing to sleep?A. Only Nesterchuk himself knows why it started.B. No one is sure about why it started.C. It must have been a past illness that caused it.D. With medical analysis, his doctor knows how it started.68. In which section of a newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?A. Front PageB. EntertainmentC. EducationD. Life(B)Online School ●●●●69. If Alice wants her twelve-year-old daughter to learn some German in the summer vacation, itis possible for her to send her daughter to __________.A. Dallas International SchoolB. Summer Language CoursesC. English CoursesD. Gulf ESL70. Jim is going to study in Beijing next year, so you advise him to attend ___________.A. Online SchoolB. English CoursesC. Chinese Mandarin ClassD. Gulf ESL71. If Kitty, who is a Chinese student studying in a college in the U.K., wants to stay in a localfamily while studying English in the summer vacation, she can apply to _________.A. Dallas International SchoolB. Summer Language CoursesC. English CoursesD. Gulf ESL(C)How the Grand Canyon was created remains one of the geology’s greatest mysteries. Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But volcanic(火山的) rock samples taken from the canyon(峡谷) now suggest that the canyon was downcut instead.Downcutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or artificial dam bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist with U.S. Geological Survey, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptions(爆发) of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing a flash flood that furthered the downcutting process and deepened the canyon. The most recent dam break happened 165,000 years ago, says Webb, and released 15 million cubic(立方) feet of water per second.Downcutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars (a planet) suggest that the process has happened there, too, say researchers at the National Air and Space Museum.The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake, which was big enough to flood Texas and California, eventually spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon about 2,100 meters deep and 885 kilometers long. Astronauts call the canyon MA’adim Vallis.The existence of downcutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet.72. In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed ___________.A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoesB. due to river flows over millions of yearsC. owing to the collapse of artificial damsD. thanks to our ancestors’ creative work73. From the passage we can guess that ___________.A. several volcanoes broke out in the Colorado RiverB. several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado RiverC. people built high dams on the upper parts of the Colorado RiverD. the Colorado River crossed the Grand Canyon millions of years ago74. From the last three paragraphs we learn that __________.A. there are great lakes on MarsB. there are active volcanoes on MarsC. there might be cities on MarsD. there might be life on Mars75. The passage can be titled as _________.A. Lakes on Earth and MarsB. The Cause of Lake FormationC. The Force of Dam BreakingD. Canyons—Results of Flood CuttingSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76.Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also the place where you may have serious accidents. The biggest single cause of accidents is human error! So you must take care of yourself!77.The design of houses can cause accidents. Balconies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or open-plan kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents. Hot water, household chemicals, fireplaces, matches, alcohol and sharp objects are also potential dangers. Loosing balance, clumsiness and being tired or careless can be the reasons for these accidents. What’s more, if you are under stress or when a routine is changed, you may also be under the risk of home accidents. 78.You can see many dangerous home accidents happening around you. The most common ones are slips, falls and collisions. They are not fatal but often result in broken bones. The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals. They especially affect children and need hospital attendance. Some other possible dangers at home are poisoning, choking, drowning, electric shocks, and animal bites. Some of these accidents may even result in death.79.Sometimes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm! Therefore, it is important that we should educate people. The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident prevention and control. When people know first aid, they can reduce the risk of serious injuries.80.You must take measures to make your home a safer place. For instance, keep knives and other sharp objects in a safe drawer. Wipe up any liquids on the floor immediately in order not to slip or fall. Keep hot objects away from the reach of children. You also mustn’t leave children unattended near a bath that has water in it. If you keep furniture away from windows, you may prevent possible harm. Store all medicines, household chemicals, and so on, preferably in a locked box and do not forget to keep all dangerous substances in their original containers. In brief, if you want to protect yourself, be careful not to be sorry!Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How would you cope if you had a terminal illness? What if your son or daughter had no hope of ever having a normal life due to a life-threatening condition? Do these terminally sick peoplehave the right to die?In the UK, the question of assisted suicide or refusing medical treatment is extremely divisive(有分歧的); euthanasia is illegal in Britain, which is the act of helping a terminally-ill person to kill himself.However, a 13-year-old English girl has won the right to refuse medical treatment this week after a hospital dropped a legal attempt to force her to have a heart transplant. Hannah Jones, who has spent eight years in and out of hospital battling heart problems, told child protection officers she wanted to die with dignity rather than face the operation and have to take constant medical treatment afterwards. Despite initial efforts by her local health authority to remove Hannah from her family and force her to undergo the transplant, legal and medical experts said that a child of her age was able to make an informed decision to refuse treatment.Hannah’s decision to stop treatment and spend the rest of her life at home with her family was made entirely by herself, according to her father, who spoke of his admiration for her. "Hannah made that decision consciously on her own, a bit like a grown-up, even though she was only 12 at the time, and she has maintained that decision," said Andrew Jones.The headmaster of Hannah’s school described her as intelligent and capable of making her own decisions. "Her presence is a source of inspiration to us all through the courage and dignity that she displays," he said.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What is “euthanasia” (in paragraph 2)?82. The hospital’s original plan for Hannah was to _____________________________________.83. Hannah Jones prefers dying with dignity to ________________________________________.84. What does the writer intend to discuss with the example of Hannah?第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。

高三上学期期末英语测试题

高三上学期期末英语测试题

高三上学期期末英语测试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试时刻120分钟。

第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the woman?A. She missed Jane’s birthday party.B. She hasn’t received Jane’s invitation.C. She will attend Jane’s birthday party.2. What is the woman going to do?A. To have a swim.B. To catch a train.C. To have a training.3. What are they talking about?A. A card.B. A birthday gift.C. A gold fish.4. How much time does it take Smith to go to work in rush hours?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A. To drive the woman there.B. To have a meeting in Glasgow.C. To meet some important people.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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高三英语期中测试卷姓名分数一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1、The problem is worth_________ .A. discussingB. discussC. being discussedD. discussed2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ___.(1988 全国)A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. (2008北京卷)A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed4. _______ fit, you’d better take exercise in th e morning, for the morning air is fresh ______.A. to keep; to be breathedB. keeping; to breatheC. to keep; to breatheD. keeping; to be breathed5. ______a living, she had to work from morning till night.A. To makeB. madeC. MakingD. To have made6. She said she___ her uncle very much and hoped ____him.A. missed, to hear fromB. missed, to hearC. misses, hearing fromD. misses, hearing7. Missing the last bus means___ home.A. to walkB. walkingC. walkedD. walk8. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________ that nobody could answerit.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult9. Access ______ the garden is through the kitchen.A. atB. toC. forD. with10. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard— ______, you failed. (NMET 1999)A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokesa lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few d ays, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He 1 (cook)some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he found that he 2 (run )out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 3 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,4 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 5 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 6 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason why a man would sell salt in a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of the t situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce7 .”“But such a small thing couldn’t possibly destroy a v illage.”“In the beginning, there was only 8 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 9 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended 10 today.” 五、改错题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)答题要求:此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Miss Evans taught physics in school in London.Last month 1._____she was explaining to one of her class about sound ,and 2._____she decide to test them to see how successful she had 3._____been in her work.She said to them,“Now I has a sister 4._____in Washington.If I was calling her by the phone,and 5._____you were on the other side of the street.Who would 6._____hear me first,my sister and you?And why?” 7._____A clever boy at once answered,“You sister,Miss 8._____Evans,because the electricity travels much faster than sound 9._____waves.” “Very well,” Miss Evans praised.10.______ 六、阅读理解阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并写在所给题前的括号里。

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