定语从句复习
定语从句复习
→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）
被修饰的词是 the girl, 这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是who，称为关系词。关系词在从句中 指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词 在从句中充当主语。
二.考点锁定
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句
5 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时;
6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时 。
1.He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 3.I can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room. 4.Who is the girl that is crying? 5.This is the only example that I know. 6. China is not the country that it was.
只能用that不能用which的情况
1 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身 是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时；
2 当被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时；
3 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时； 4 当先行词里同时含有人和物时；
定语从句
制作者：南召一中 陈果
一.定语从句的理解：
初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固
初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来对句中的人或物进行补充说明和限定。
以下是初中英语定语从句的知识点复习和巩固：1. 引导词：关系代词和关系副词是引导定语从句的主要词汇。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
2.关系代词的用法：- who和whom用来修饰人，who用于主语或宾语位置，whom只用于宾语位置。
- whose用于修饰人或物，表示所属关系，相当于"的"。
- which用来修饰物，也可用于修饰整个句子。
- that既可修饰人又可修饰物，用法更灵活。
3.关系副词的用法：- where用来修饰地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
- when用来修饰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
- why用来修饰原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后。
5.定语从句的引导词可以省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
-当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。
-当关系副词在定语从句中作状语时，可以省略。
6.定语从句的谓语动词的形式：定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词的意义和时间状况来决定。
7.注意在定语从句中注意将关系代词或关系副词放在合适的位置，以避免造成歧义。
例句：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（关系代词who修饰人）- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（关系代词which 修饰物）- The school where I study is very big.（关系副词where修饰地点）。
定语从句复习
1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2.The girl (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary. 3.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 4.教我们英语的老师
the teacher who teaches us English 5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages we’ve learnt recently.
1. Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. (module3, p21) 2. His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. (module3, p21) 3. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun. (module3, p22)
3. The wool is taken to India, _w_h_e_r_e_ it is
made into the shawls. 4 Officals w__h_o__ work in the reserve are
helped by volunteersw_h_o___ come from all over the country.
Definition定义
修饰限定名词的结构，如：形容词，名词， 现在分词，过去分词，不定式......
定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
定语从句复习
( D ) 1. At that time I didn’t know _________. A. to go to which school B. to go which school C. which school to go D. which school to go to ( B )2. —I don’t know _____ remember the new English words. —Don’t worry! Try to think about their pronunciations A. what to B. how to C. where to D. when to ( C )3 .They arrived at the hotel just now. They don’t know which room_________. A. to live B. for living C. to live in D. to living
Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.
when, which, how, whether, where 1. ----Please tell me ________ to get to the TV station. how ----Follow me, please. I’ll go there soon. which 2. There are so many beautiful flowers. I can’t decide ______one to buy. 3. I don’t know _______ where to find my book. The room is so large. when to leave for Shanghai? 4. ----Could you tell me ______ ----Tomorrow evening. 5. ----I can’t decide whether _______ to go to the party or not. ----I wish you could go there.
定语从句(语法复习)
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
四、关系代词which和that的区别：A.关 系代词必须用that的情形：
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
一、定语从句的定义：
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 （antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词 或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词，形容词 和副词的作用。
1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
He was late again, which made the
teacher very angry.
一些典型句子。1. Is this the factory that/ which you visited yesterday?
2. Is this factory the one (which/ that) you visited? 3. He is one of the students who work hard in his class. 4. He is the/only one of the students who works hard in
I will never forget the day which/that we spent together.
I will never forget the day when/ on which I first met you.
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which主语Whom which that宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。
）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
语法专项复习定语从句.
that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整 个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, __ B ____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
②as引导非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语、 表语或宾语，这个定语从句是说明整个句子， 它可以放在主句之前。
四、关系代词 which和as 在定语从句中的区别：
which-从句不能放在句首，而as-从句则能；在句中 时， as 有“正如”、“就象”之意，而 which 则 没有 。
eg：
I like the same book as you do .(as作宾语) I shall do it in the same way as you did.(as作状语) I want to have such a dictionary as he has. （as作宾语）
I happened to get thiatt in the bookstore yesterday. ④将关系词移至该句句首。－－成为从句。 ⑤把从句放在先行词之后。－－完成。
The book is very interesting. (that) I happened to get in the bookstore yesterday
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______D______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____D____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高考英语复习定语从句
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句复习
介词+which
指时间 在定语从句中的作用
Where When
√ √
地点状语 时间状语
注意：如果非限制性定语从句中先 行词表示原因不能用why但是可以用 for which.
非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系 代词和副词
关系代词：which / who / whom / whose
关系副词：when / where
Unit 3 Grammar and usage
定语从句复习
基本概念
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或
代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由
关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系词
关系代词和关系副词是定语从句的引导词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why。
不用逗号
用逗号
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整
作用上
翻时 关系词
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
译为…的
可译为并列句
非限制性定语从句中关系代词
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
Who Whom
√
主语 宾语 主语 定语 宾语
√
Which 指代整个主句 √
whose
√
√
关系副词的指代关系
5. 先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。
We talked about the things and persons that we saw. 我们谈论了我们所见的人和事物。
6. 主句中已有疑问词which/who时，只用 that。 Which is the bike that you lost?
定语从句考点复习
5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时， 需用that。（先行词作表语）
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
known to us.
that
21.Einstein is such a great scientist a_s_we must learn
from.
that
22. The student _w_h_o_’_s book I had borrowed didn’t whose
come to school today.
13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.w^ho
14. That was the reason b_e_c_a_u_s_e she looked old. why
15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who g__iv_e_ us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, __B____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
23. Who is the worker _w_h_o_took some pictures of the
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句定语从句---基础篇一、定语从句（一）：1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、where、when、why等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）：1. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用that 不用which。
1). 当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you.2). 当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.3). 先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school.4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.5). 先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.2. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
定语从句复习
关系副词及相应介词 结构
when,during which time where, in which, from which why, that, for which
Shifang Vocational School
A
5. The train _____ she was travelling was late. A. Which B. Where C. On which D. In that
c
6. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. Who C. That D. /
5) 当先行词为“人+物”时
Shifang Vocational School
语法学习——定语从句
注意二：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分， 如把它省去，先行词的意思不明确。主句也不完整。 从句和主句之间不可用逗号分开。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明， 如果省去，也不影响主句的意思。 它和主句之间往往用逗号分开。 The train which has just let is for Shanghai.
The book that I read just now is hers.
The people (that) you were talking to are Russians. (That 用作介词to的宾语，常省略， 介词to 紧随动词之后，不能放在that前面。) Shifang Vocational School
定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习
定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词 先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.
定语从句复习
主语
宾语 定语 指
whose
二.关系副词 When: 指时间 Where: 指地点 Why: 指原因 I will never forget that day when I joined the party. This is the house where he was born. Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.
This is a house in which lives an old man.
Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. that that 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ that// I was looking for. that// I have ever read. 4.This is the second novel ______ 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten that me. that 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ that it used to be twenty years ago.
4.I will read as many books as are required. 5. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. 6 Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.
定语从句高考总复习精华版
副
词
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
高三英语第二轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The boy who is r先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词
（江苏）
对比训练
1. We should go to the place___B__ we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place___C__ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October__C___we met in
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定语从句复习练习（一）1.The man _________stands there is Tom.2.The girl ____________I met is Ms Li.3.The book _________lies on the desk is his.4.The pen ___________you bought is good.5.The boy ________watch was lost is Tom.6.The magazine ________cover is red is nice.7. Have you read the book _________author is a high school student?8. I used to study in a classroom ____________windows were all broken.9. My friends Enoch will never forget the teacher ____ taught him English at Bell School.10. I sat next to a tall boy _________ name was Jacky.11. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.12. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old.练习（二）13. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.This is the mountain village _____________ I visited last year.14. The reason ______he came so early was that it was his turn to be on duty.The reason _______________ he told me was not true.Have you asked her the reason _____________ may explain her absence?15. We’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together.We’ll never forget the day ______________ we joined the Party.16. His father works in a factory _____________ radio parts are made.His father works in a factory ___________ makes radio parts.17. I couldn’t understand the reason _____________ they were so rude.Has the teacher ever asked the reason__________ can explain his absence?This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.18. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded.July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget.19. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.20. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now.The house _________ he used to live was flooded.21.A bookstore is a place_________ you can get books.A bookstore is a place _________ books are sold.A bookstore is a place _____________ sell books.22.I can’t find the card _______ I wrote your address.I can’t find the card ____ _________ I wrote your address.23.The box __________ he put his photos is gone.The box _______________ he is carrying is heavy.24.The hotel _________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.25.The reason _______ he did it is not clear.The reason ________ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.练习（三）1.This is the book _____ which I spent 5 yuan.2.This is the book _____ which I paid 5 yuan.3.This is the book _____ which we can learn a lot.4.This is the book ______ which we often talk.5.This is the book _____ which I wrote down many notes.6. Have you ever read the book _ ______ there are many pictures?7. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.8. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is our headmaster.9. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends.10.The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls.11.The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.12.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.13.The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.14.This is the man ____________ I learned the news.15.This is the room_________ we lived last year.16. Are you interested in any songs ____ _____ you’ve listened.17.Tomorrow is a particular day _____ _______his daughter will get married.18. The subject _____ ______ Eric is interested is physics.19.China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.20.Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club?21.This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago.22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn for help.练习（四）1.This is the best film _______I’ve seen.2.That is the last lesson ______I gave you.3.This is the very book ______I’m after.4.That is just the coat ______color is red.5.That is the right place ______he works.6.I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there.7. Everything ______you said is true.8. Which is the book _____you want?9. Who is the girl ______sits there.10. All _____he said is true.11. All _____is said by him is true.12. Are there any problems ____trouble you?13. I will make full use of the time _____there is left for me.14.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.15.This is the very thing _______ I am after.16.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.17.He is the only man _______ can do the work.18.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.19.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.20.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.21.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.22. Those ____are present are well.练习（五）1.His mother, loves him very much, is strict with him.2.His wife, you met at my home, was a teacher.3.Her house, was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.4.The girl, name is Kate, is the top of the students in our school.5.The book, cover is red, is mine6.The sports meeting will be put off till next month，we will have made all the preparations.7.The next day we arrived in New York, we were interviewed on the radio.8. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy.9. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.10.______ is known to all，China is a developing country11. _ _ is expected, the England team won the football match.12.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.13.Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office.。