01冠词

合集下载

01 冠词(单句语法填空+短文选词填空) -中考英语之短文选词填空题(广东专用)

01 冠词(单句语法填空+短文选词填空) -中考英语之短文选词填空题(广东专用)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题(广东专用)满分冲刺01冠词单句语法填空+短文选词填空二、选词填空010203参考答案:【详解】句意:Mike是一个诚实的男孩。

他经常打篮球。

根据“honest boy”可知,此处是泛指一个男孩,且honest是元音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词an。

故填an。

2.an【详解】句意:今天是雨天,所以我们需要带把伞。

根据题干可知,此处泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,应用an。

故填an。

3.an【详解】句意:他半小时后到。

half an hour“半小时”符合句意,故填an。

4.an【详解】句意:我哥哥将来想成为一名工程师。

根据题干可知此处泛指一名工程师,应用不定冠词,engineer 以元音音素开头,应用an。

故填an。

5.the【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。

它位于这个国家的北部。

此处是特指北京是中国首都,应用定冠词the。

故填the。

6.an【详解】句意:史密斯先生有一个11岁的女儿。

此处泛指一个女儿,“eleven”首字母发元音音素,故填an。

7.an【详解】句意:我想要成为一名英语老师。

此处泛指“一名老师”,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。

故填an。

8.an The【详解】句意:桌子上有一本英语书。

这本书是李明的。

根据“…English book”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填一个不定冠词a/an,English以元音音素开头,不定冠词an符合题意。

根据“…book is Li Ming’s.”可知,第二空特指前文提到的“这本书”,应该填定冠词the,句首单词首字母要大写。

故填an;The。

9.a【详解】句意:同学们,下课了。

现在你可以休息一下了。

have a break“休息一下”,故填a。

10.the【详解】句意:他吉他弹得很好,但不会踢足球。

根据“play…guitar”可知用固定短语play the guitar表示“弹吉他”,定冠词the用在乐器名称前。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能单独使用,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后,他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西,与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”,与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”,与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题

考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题

考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟(a/ an;the)的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。

语法上,它们是虚词,没有词义,也不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,在名词前使用,帮助表明词义。

冠词分为两类:不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。

不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。

定冠词则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”,“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

考查题型:冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。

就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。

从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。

同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

考查重点:冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。

一、不定冠词的用法。

二、定冠词的用法。

三、不用冠词的情况。

一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义:冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

2、冠词的种类:(1)不定冠词:有a/an 两种形式。

“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。

3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法:(1)泛指:指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

(2)特指:指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。

(3)类指:表示类别4、冠词的用法:定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词(2022-2024)三年(14考)名词的数与格(2022-2024)三年(18)命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An(改错)treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a(语填);the-a;(改错)warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错)全国乙卷same前面加the(改错)wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.(2024・新高考I卷•高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all48.way around the Xi'an City Wall.
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65.must to visit!
1.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
2.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.

专题01 冠词(解析版)

专题01 冠词(解析版)

专题01冠词【考点一】泛指用不定冠词a/an1.(2019·新疆)Is that post office? No, it’s old library.A.the; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an;【答案】B【解析】句意:那是一家邮局吗?不,它是一家旧图书馆。

第一空表示泛指,post以辅音音素开头,所以用a;排除ACD;一个旧图书馆,old 是元音音素开头,所以用an,根据题意,故选B.。

2.(2019·黑龙江)“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .A.An; an B.An; a C.A; a【答案】B【解析】句意:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”是一个有用的谚语。

第一空处译为“一个”。

且apple为元音音素开头,用an,排除C;第二空处译为“一个”,且useful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人【巧记】1. 在以元音字母开始的单词之前,使用anan elephant an umbrella an obvious mistake2.在以辅音字母开始的单词之前,使用aa boy a red apple a steel worker3.在发音以元音开头的缩写或单个辅音字母前,使用an (口蜜腹剑)an SOS call an MP3 file an “x”4.在单词开头带未发音的h或其它字母前,使用an (隔山打牛)an hour later an honest explanation a European city5.在单词开头带“u”并发字母U本身音的单词前,使用a (U形大法)a university a unique opportunity【考点二】特指只能用the3.(2019·浙江)Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】句意:彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。

专题01 冠词 (学生版)2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题01 冠词  (学生版)2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题01 冠词(2010﹒福建﹒T21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the(2010﹒山东﹒T 22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填;theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. the;the(2010﹒江苏﹒T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填;aB. 不填;theC. the;aD. the;the(2010﹒辽宁﹒T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the (2010﹒北京﹒T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a(2010﹒重庆﹒T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /(2010﹒浙江﹒T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /(2010﹒四川﹒T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a(2011﹒山东﹒T 21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a (2011﹒浙江﹒T 2)Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a(2011﹒四川﹒T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填;AB.不填;TheC.the; TheD.a; A(2011﹒重庆﹒T 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an(2011﹒陕西﹒T 13)As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填;theC. the ;theD. 不填;不填(2011﹒江西﹒T 22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T 7)He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get _____second chance in the long jump.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /(2012﹒江西﹒T 21)The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a(2012﹒浙江﹒T 2)The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a(2012﹒安徽﹒T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A./ ;aB. / ;theC. the ; aD. the ; the(2012﹒重庆﹒T 24)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the(2012﹒辽宁﹒T 21)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an (2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填;aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 29) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填;a (2013﹒福建﹒T 21) The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the (2013﹒江西﹒T32) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /(2013﹒山东﹒T 22) It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填(2013﹒陕西﹒T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the (2013﹒新课标II﹒T 13) Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. a;不填(2013﹒新课标I﹒T 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the (2013﹒浙江﹒T 15) People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an (2013﹒重庆﹒T32) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an (2014﹒江西﹒T 22) They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a(2014﹒陕西﹒T 19) ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a(2014﹒天津﹒T 8) Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a(2014﹒浙江﹒T 2) The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days ________ week,often long into ________ night.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.a; a D.不填; the (2014﹒重庆﹒T 6) I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /(2015﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the(2015﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(2015﹒浙江﹒T2) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the(2015﹒重庆﹒T3) I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the(2016﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习

专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习
9. 某些固定搭配或习惯用语中不用冠词。in trouble; at last; after school; at night; on time; for example; in
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音,发 音以元音音素开头的字母有: a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀:Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况:
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.

练习01 冠词a, an, the的用法-2020-2021学年七年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)

练习01 冠词a, an, the的用法-2020-2021学年七年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)

练习01冠词a, an, the的用法一、按要求写句子1.Those are erasers. (改为单数)________ ________ eraser.【答案】That’s an【详解】“those”表示“那些”,单数形式变成“that那个”,谓语“are” 单数形式变成“is”,“that is”可缩写成“that’s”,句首首字母t大写。

单数名词“eraser”需要加不定冠词表示泛指“一个”,“eraser”是元音音素开始的单词,前面加不定冠词an。

故填That’s; an。

2.They are old watches.(改为单数句)______________ is ______________ old watch.【答案】It an【详解】句意:它们是旧表。

改为单数句,they改为it,用于句首需大写首字母,old watches改为an old watch。

故填It;an。

3.They are orange oranges.(改单数句)_________ _________ orange orange.【答案】It's an【详解】句意:它们是橙色的桔子。

句中“oranges”指物,所以“they”对应的单数代词是“it”,“are”对应的单数系动词是“is”,缩写为it's。

“oranges”意为“桔子”,是可数名词,单数要在前加不定冠词a/an修饰,“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,故填It's an。

4.Those are apples.(改成单数句)______ ______ apple.【答案】That’s an【详解】句意:那些是苹果。

those那些,其单数是that那个;are的单数形式用is;apples为复数,单数为an apple“一个苹果”,由空格数量可知应用缩写That’s. 故答案为(1)That’s (2)an。

01 冠词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

01  冠词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题01冠词冠词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】定冠词泛指与特指判断失误;固定搭配混淆1.(2022 新高考I )Covering (cover) an area about three times____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】the【错误分析】本题会误以为不定冠词表示泛指,错误根本原因是未记牢倍数的表达法。

【解题思路】考查定冠词的固定用法。

句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

... times+the+名词(size, height, weight, length, width)+of....“”是……的几倍”例如:Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours. 你们操场有900米宽, 是我们的三倍。

【拓展短语】the other day 几天之前;at the moment 此刻,目前;in the way 阻碍:挡路;at the same time 同时; by the way 顺便说一下;go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧; in the distance 在远处;in the end 最后; make the most/best of 充分利用;not in the least 一点也不; on the contrary 与此相反:on the other hand 另一方面;to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话;to the point 中肯,切题等。

2. (2020 年浙江7 月) Then,with________rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【错误分析】本题容易误认为不定冠词a,误以为某一种。

2023年高考英语语法专题:考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版

2023年高考英语语法专题:考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版

2023年高考英语语法专题:考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词(原卷版)【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点,对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法,高考中常见的考点如下:①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别(2017新增)【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;③无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。

不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头(不是辅音字母,是音标)的单词前面;an 用于以元音开头(不是元音字母,是音标)的单词前。

如:a book, an apple;a university,an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前,表泛指,不特别指明具体情况。

There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。

I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前,表示“一个更……的”。

If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前,表示“某个名叫……的人,一个跟某人相仿的人,某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。

第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。

注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。

考向2 定冠词(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。

专题01 冠词、介词及介词短语和并列连词(不给提示词的填空)(原卷版)

专题01 冠词、介词及介词短语和并列连词(不给提示词的填空)(原卷版)

专题01 冠词、介词及介词短语和并列连词【2020年高考命题预测】冠词、介词及介词短语和并列连词考点是高考中的轮考点,有些年份考有些年份不考。

这三个考点的共同特点是在语法填空中,没有提示词,需要考生根据具体语境填出改词。

从高考命题来看,冠词、介词及介词短语和并列连词考点常以单项填空、语法填空(语篇)和短文改错的形式出现,在高考书面表达中也是必用的知识点。

预测在2020高考中,会考查冠词表示泛指、特指及短语的冠词;常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法;常用的并列连词and, but, for, not only…but also…, neither…nor…等。

【2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布】考点题型冠词介词及介词短语并列连词语法填空2019 全国Ⅰ69.the全国Ⅱ69. A全国Ⅰof/for全国Ⅲ63. of全国Ⅱ67. but 2018 全国Ⅱ62.The 全国Ⅰ65than【高考必考知识点点睛】冠词必考点I. 不定冠词不定冠词有a和an。

当不定冠词后面的那个词以辅音音素开头时,不定冠词用a,以元音音素开头时,用an。

不定冠词多表示泛指。

1.泛指某类人或物(或其中的任何一个)、初次谈到或见到的人或物。

这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。

When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _______ joke. (2019全国II)2. 表示“每一”,相当于every/per。

English people have four meals _________ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.3. 表示“一个”,相当于one。

My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.4. 用于专有名词前表示“某一个……”,相当于a certain;或属于某人的物品。

高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(解析版)

高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(解析版)

三年(2018-2020)年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。

句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。

根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。

故填interest。

2.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。

句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。

chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。

3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。

句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。

不定冠词a后接名词形式。

故填celebration。

4.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。

高考英语一轮01 冠词

高考英语一轮01 冠词

高考英语一轮01 冠词一、语法填空1.The editor asked Jason to write essay about his hometown.2.We have range of men's shirts on special offer.3.He stayed over extra day in Beijing in order to visit the Great Wall.4.Machu Picchu, ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.5.Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make comeback.6.The results narrowed the path forward for Sanders, 78, who had hoped for upset win in Michigan to keep his White House hopes alive.7.As you know, there is opening position in my department.8.The new app is designed for people who are constantly on move but don't want to carry a laptop. 9.In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, personal assistant. 10.Virtual worlds offer us alternative vision of how society might work.二、单项选择题11.Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making _____ fun of you — it's nothing but _____ joke.A./; the B.the; the C.the; a D./; a12.The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the13.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a14.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A.不填; 不填B.the; a C.不填; a D.the; 不填15.The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.A.the; /B.a; the C./; the D.the; a16.I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.A.a; /B.the; a C.a; the D.the; / 17.Unfortunately,_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A.the;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;the 18.—Where can we park car?—Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A.the; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.不填; the19.Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./, the B.a, /C./, a D.the, /20.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A./; a B./; the C.a; a D.the; the21.Taylor said: "____ child as she is, Kate should put forward ____ most difficult question for us to answer."A./; the B.a; the C./; a D.the; a22.We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in _______harmony with them.A./B.a C.the D.an23.At the end of ______ 16th century, about five to seven million people speak ______ English.A.the; /B.the; the C./; the D./; /24.—I went fishing with my good friend yesterday.—Wow, it was really _________ enjoyable day.A.a B.an C.the D./25.We each took a cup of ________ tea after having ________ wonderful supper at my aunt's yesterday.A.a; /B./; /C.the; the D./; a26.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a27.The secretary arranged ________ convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.an B.a C.the D./28.Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a29.It's not only ______ great responsibility but ______ great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A./; a B./;/C.the; the D.a; a30.The Chinese women's volleyball team holds very special place in nation's heart.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a答案解析部分1.【答案】an【知识点】不定冠词【解析】【分析】句意:这个编辑让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的文章。

2023中考一轮考点讲练 考点01 冠词(解析版)

2023中考一轮考点讲练 考点01 冠词(解析版)

2023中考一轮考点讲练考点01 冠词冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。

冠词的分类一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。

如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。

(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。

如:an example,an orange,an apple。

【易错警示】【知识拓展】1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用:动宾短语中,与动词"同源"的名词前一般要加不定冠诃,如:sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争;dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活;smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛have a good sleep 好好睡一觉go for a walk 散步take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎wait a moment 等一会with a smile 微笑着with an effort 努力地as a result 因此once in a while 偶尔for a moment/ while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地make a face 做鬼脸do sb a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体all of a sudden 突然once upon a time 从前in a word 总之冠词的用法口诀名词有两"冠",定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。

考点01 冠词-备战2020年高考英语考点一遍过

考点01 冠词-备战2020年高考英语考点一遍过

考点01冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点,常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。

但从整套试题来看,在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中,几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。

故不论高考的考查形式如何变化,冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【复习建议】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。

考向一不定冠词1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。

2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。

The"Chinese Dream"is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace anddevelopment."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

初二英语十大语法速记口诀

初二英语十大语法速记口诀

初二英语十大语法速记口诀学习语法学问的途径有许多,但最终都会落到一个共同的点,那就是记忆。

所以,今日我就为大家整理了一些新颖的语法记忆技巧,同学们在学习过程中可以加以参考,盼望对同学们的学习有所关心。

初二英语十大语法速记口诀01冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不行数,泛指the不见,遇到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是必考的语法学问之一,也是考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般状况下不单用,经常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

02名词单数变复数规章【速记口诀】单数变复数,规章要记住,一般加s,特别有几处:【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词假如以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es。

②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规章,需要特别记忆,如childchildren,mousemice,deerdeer,sheepsheep,ChineseChinese,oxoxen,manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth。

03名词全部格用法【速记口诀】名词全部格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最终加;若为无生命词,of全部格,前后须倒置,此是硬规章。

【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词全部格一般加s,但假如名词以s结尾,则只加“”;②并列名词全部格表示各自全部时,分别加“s”,假如是共有,则只在最终名词加“s”;③假如是无生命的名词则用of表示全部格,这里需要留意它们的挨次与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
&ˈegˌplænt
$3
+tiger
#n.老虎
&ˈtaiɡə
$3
+dangerous
#adj.危险的,
&ˈdeindʒərəs
$3
+useful
#adj.有用的, 有益的, 有帮助的,令人满意的,
&ˈju:sful
$3
+book
#n.书
&buk
$3
+U.S.A.
#n.排球(运动),
&ˈvɔlibɔ:l
$3
+tennis
#n.网球(运动)
&ˈtenis
$3
+card
#n.卡片,纸牌, 扑克牌
&kɑ:d
$3
+video game
#n.计算机游戏
&
$3
+motorbike
#n.摩托车,
&ˈməʊtəˌbaɪk
$3
+town
#vt. & vi.卖
&sel
$3
+kilo
#n.千克
&ˈkiləu
$3
+have a look
#看一看
&
$3
+take a break
#休息一会
&
$3
+make a plan
#定计划
&
$3
+make a choice
#作选择
&
$3
+have a good time
&ˈnevə,ˈnevə(r)
$0
+shop
#n.商店
&ʃɔp
$0
#过得愉快
&
$3
+in a moment
#一会儿, 立刻, 马上
&
$3
+in a hurry
#急匆匆地
&
$3
+an hour and a half
#一个半小时
&
$3
+half an hour
#半小时
&
$3
+with a smile
#带着微笑
&
$3
+take an active part in
#n.镇, 市镇
&taun
$3
+hospital
#n.医院
&ˈhɔspitəl
$3
+novel
#n.小说
&ˈnɔvəl
$3
+because
#conj.因为
&biˈkɔz
$3
+family
#n.家, 家庭
&ˈfæmili
$3
+arrive
#vi.到达, 抵达,
$3
+breakfast
#n.早餐, 早饭
&ˈbrekfəst
$3
+student
#n.学生
&ˈstju:dənt
$3
+have breakfast
#吃早餐
&
$3
+lunch
#n.午餐
&lʌntʃ
$3
+autumn
#n.秋, 秋天
&ˈɔ:təm
$3
+season
+museum
#n.博物馆,
&mju:ˈziəm
$3
+banana
#n.香蕉,
&bəˈnɑ:nə
$3
+nose
#n.鼻子
&nəuz
$3
+school
#n.学校
&sku:l
$3
+hat
#n.带檐的帽子
&hæt
$3
+triangle
#n.三角形
&ˈtraiæŋɡl
&kəmˈpju:tə
$3
+science
#n.科学;学科
&ˈsaiəns
$3
+university
#n.大学,(综合性)大学
&ˌju:niˈvə:siti,ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti
$3
+England
#n.英格兰;(泛指)英国,
&
$3
+never
#adv.从不, 从来没有
#adv.前天,
&
$3
+on the other hand
#在另一方面
&
$3
+bus
#n.公共汽车
&bʌs
$3
+taxi
#n.出租汽车
&ˈtæksi
$3
+train
#n.列车, 火车
&trein
$3
+plane
#n.飞机
&plein
$3
+air
#n.天空, 大气, 空气
&
$3
+China is in the east of Asia
#中国在亚洲的东部
&
$3
+the Pacific
#太平洋
&[pəˈsɪfɪk]
$3
+the Yangtze (River)
#长江
&
$3
+the Yellow River
#黄河
&
$3
+the Taiwan Strait
#昨晚
&
$3
+interesting
#adj.有趣的
&ˈintristiŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ
$3
+rise
#vi.升高, 上升
&raiz
$3
+east
#n.东, 东方
&i:st
$3
+earth
#n.地球
&[ə:θ]
$3
+around
#adv.在周围,
#vi.驾车行驶
&draiv
$3
+mile
#n.英里
&mail
$3
+hour
#n.小时
&ˈauə
$3
+should
#应该,有可能,将会
&ʃud, ʃəd
$3
+medicine
#n.药
&ˈmedisin
$3
+pork
#n.猪肉,
&pɔ:k
$3
+sell
#adj.富裕的,贵重的
&ritʃ
$3
+duty
#n.职责
&ˈdju:ti
$3
+sick
#adj.不舒服的; 有病的, 恶心的
&sik
$3
+dinner
#n.正餐, 主餐
&ˈdinə
$3
+meal
#n.餐, 饭
&mi:l
$3
+computer
#n.(电子)计算机, 电脑,
&ɛə
$3
+sea
#n.海, 海洋
&si:
$3
+land
#n.陆地, 陆上
&lænd
$3
+on foot
#步行
&
$3
+radio
#n.收音机,无线电
&ˈreidiəu
$3
+telephone
#n.电视
&ˈteli
$3
+email
#n.电子邮件
&ˈi:meil
$3
+present
#n.礼物
&ˈprezənt
$3
+eye-checkup
#n.视力检查
&ai
$3
+yesterday
#n.昨天,
#adv.在昨天
&ˈjestədi
$3
+car
#n.汽车, 轿车
&kɑ:
$3
+drive
#vt. & vi.驾驶.
#台湾海峡
&[streit]
$3
+the Summer Palace
相关文档
最新文档