名词性从句典型错误例析

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常见病句类型之名词性从句缺失如何改正

常见病句类型之名词性从句缺失如何改正

常见病句类型之名词性从句缺失如何改正名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,它在句子中充当名词的作用。

然而,在语言表达中,我们常常会遇到名词性从句缺失的问题,导致句子不够完整或表达不准确。

本文将针对常见的名词性从句缺失进行分析,并介绍如何改正这些错误,以帮助读者有效避免病句的产生。

一、缺少主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的作用,常常是由连接词如“that”或“whether/if”引导的。

当我们省略主语从句时,句子变得不完整且含义不清晰。

以下是一个例子:1. 原句:It is important to exercise regularly.改正:Whether we exercise regularly is important.二、缺少宾语从句宾语从句出现在句子中作为动词的宾语,常由连接词引导。

当我们省略宾语从句时,会导致句子意思不明确。

以下是一个例子:2. 原句:I think it's necessary.改正:I think that it's necessary.三、缺少表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的作用,常由连接词引导。

当我们省略表语从句时,会导致句子表达不准确。

以下是一个例子:3. 原句:The important thing is to stay positive.改正:The important thing is that we stay positive.四、缺少同位语从句同位语从句用于进一步解释或说明名词意义,常常由连接词引导。

当我们省略同位语从句时,会导致对名词意义的理解不准确。

以下是一个例子:4. 原句:The fact was surprising.改正:The fact that he won the award was surprising.五、缺少宾语补足语从句宾语补足语从句在句子中充当宾语补足语的作用,常由连接词引导。

当我们省略宾语补足语从句时,会导致宾语的含义不完整。

名词性从句之典型例析

名词性从句之典型例析

名词性从句之典型例析I.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2. I don't know where has he gone.3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.总结规则Rule 1:练一练.True/False1.His suggestion is that we held another meeting to discuss the problem.2. Their recommendation is that he never do that again.3. His demand is that the book is sent to the office as soon as possible.4. The professor’s advice on how to learn English is that you should focus your attention on reading.II.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if or not I could go with him.总结规则Rule 2:III.判断以下whether 引导什么从句?1. We’re worried about whether he is safe.2. wh ether she is married I don’t know.3. It matters little whether he likes it or not.4. The question is whether he should do it.5.The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will总结规则Rule 3:IV.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.总结规则Rule 4:V.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:1.What made the school proud was what more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.2. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday?3. What men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.总结规则Rule 5:VI.填填看1. By success I don't mean ____is usually thought of when that word is used .2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.总结规则Rule 6:。

名词性从句常见错误例析

名词性从句常见错误例析

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名词性从句重难点剖析

名词性从句重难点剖析

名词性从句重难点剖析名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

※引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词;that ,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分连接代词:what,whateverwhoever,whom,whose,which连接副词:when,where,how,why1、that和what都可以引导名词性从句,但that是连接词,本身无词义,仅起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何成份;what是连接代词,不仅引导名词性从句,而且在从句中充当一定的成份,如主语、宾语或表语。

例That he stole a bike was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。

The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么,而不是说什么。

2、单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。

例Where and when he was born has not been found. 他出生在何时何地还不知道。

When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. 那个人何时被谋杀,为什么被谋杀尚不知道。

3、在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

例The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。

4、连接词that引导的主语从句放在句首时,that不能省略。

但为避免头重脚轻,可以用it作为形式主语,而把主语从句放到后面。

如果that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,必须以it作形式主语而把主语从句后置。

例Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 那个科学家下个星期给我们作报告是真的吗?5、宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响,如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态;如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时,则从句中的谓语动只能用过去时的某种形式,但如果从句表达的是客观真理或客观存在则不受此影响。

名词性从句改错

名词性从句改错
名词性从句 典型错误例析
Correct the Mistakes
1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China. 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. 3. We don't doubt whether he can do a good job. 4. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday? 5. The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is useful for my work. 6. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. 7. The question is if the film is worth seeing.
Analysis
1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China. 引导的从句是主语从句, 作形式主语时, 析:that引导的从句是主语从句,用it作形式主语时, 引导的从句是主语从句 作形式主语时 应把as改为 改为it,或者原句改为定语从句: 应把 改为 ,或者原句改为定语从句:As is known to all, paper was first invented in China. 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. 应把what the matter was改为 改为what was the 析:应把 改为 matter.what was the matter (with)和what was . 和 wrong (with)作宾语从句时语序不变. 作宾语从句时语序不变. 作宾语从句时语序不变 3. We don't doubt whether he can do a good job. 当谓语动词是doubt时,应用 析:当谓语动词是 时 应用whether/if引导宾语 引导宾语 从句, 从句,而do not doubt (= believe) 和疑问句中的 doubt用that引导宾语从句,应把 引导宾语从句, 改为that. 用 引导宾语从句 应把whether改为 改为

名词性从句及典型错误例析

名词性从句及典型错误例析
单项选择题主要测试学生对名词性从句的基本概念和用法 的掌握程度,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句的辨析和应用。
填空题
总结词
测试实际应用
详细描述
填空题要求学生根据上下文语境,选择合适的名词性从 句填入空白处,以使句子意思完整、语法正确。这类题 目能够检验学生是否能够灵活运用名词性从句。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้02
省略引导词
在某些情况下,可能省略了引导 词,导致句子结构不完整或意义 不明。
03
从句与主句逻辑关 系不当
名词性从句与主句之间的逻辑关 系需要合理安排,否则容易出现 逻辑错误。
学习建议与展望
加强基础语法训练
对于名词性从句的学习,需要加强基础语法训练,掌 握基本语法规则和用法。
多阅读、多写作
通过多阅读、多写作来提高对名词性从句的运用能力, 增强对语法的敏感度。
不能省略
在从句中充当主语、宾语、 表语等成分
例如:What he said at the meeting was very important.(主语从句)
which的用法
01
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语 从句
03
可以省略
02
在从句中充当定语,修饰名词或 代词
201 4
04
例如:The book which you lent me is very interesting.(定语从
注重细节和准确性
在使用名词性从句时,要注重细节和准确性,避免出 现语法错误和逻辑错误。
THANKS
翻译题
总结词
提升语言转换能力
详细描述
翻译题要求学生将句子中的名词性从句进行中英文互 译,旨在提高学生的语言转换能力和对中英文语言结 构的理解。通过对比不同语言的表达方式,学生可以 更深入地理解名词性从句的用法和特点。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的常见错误名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,在高中英语学习中占据着重要的地位。

然而,由于名词性从句的结构较为复杂,学生在运用时常会出现一些常见的错误。

本文将对名词性从句的常见错误进行归纳总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。

一、缺少主语缺少主语是名词性从句常见的错误之一。

在名词性从句中,从句本身需要担当一个句子的成分,并且代替主语的角色。

例如:错误:What happened next surprised everyone in the room.正确:What happened next surprised everyone in the room.二、缺少谓语动词除了缺少主语,名词性从句还常常出现缺少谓语动词的错误。

在名词性从句中,从句需要担当一个完整的句子,并且代替主语、宾语等角色。

例如:错误:I don't know which book you are talking about.正确:I don't know which book you are talking about.三、主谓不一致名词性从句的主谓一致也是容易出错的地方。

当从句作为主语出现时,需要与谓语动词保持一致,即使用单数或复数形式。

例如:错误:What interests me are the beautiful flowers in the garden.正确:What interests me is the beautiful flower in the garden.四、代词不一致在名词性从句中,代词的使用也经常引发错误。

当名词性从句中的代词与先行词不一致时,容易造成语义混淆。

例如:错误:My sister told me that she wants to study abroad.正确:My sister told me that she wants to study abroad.五、时态错误时态错误也是名词性从句中常见的错误之一。

名词性从句典型错误例析

名词性从句典型错误例析

4.误:Who leaves last turns off the light.
正:I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误:I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正:I have no idea what happened when I was
away.
3.误:The reason is because he is ill. 正:The reason is that he is ill.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last
night.
结论一:
名词从句充当句子的主要成分; 定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。
2. 引导词含义上的区别:
引导词是否指向句中的某个成分?
1. That he came back made us very happy. 2. I’m sorry (that) I’ve made a mistake. 3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite. 4. Word came that he would come to see us all.
5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president. 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far. 8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.

名词性从句常见错误例析

名词性从句常见错误例析

arrive名词三.whatever/whoever 的功用:名词性从句常见错误例析1.【误】 He will come back surprises all of us.【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。

2.【误】 That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。

误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。

3.【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】 which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。

同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。

4.【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。

高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析

高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析

ladbrokes官方网 [多选]标准摇酒壶的容量有()A.250mlB.350mlC.530mlD.210mlE.420ml [问答题,简答题]为什么在培训过程中的每个阶段都要重视评估问题? [单选,A1型题]真核生物的mRNA应该是()A.在胞质内合成和发挥其功能B.帽子结构是一系列的腺苷酸C.有帽子结构和聚A尾巴D.mRNA能携带遗传信息,所以可长期存在E.mRNA的前身是rRNA [单选]空气中水分含量约为()空气A.3-30g/m3空气B.2-20g/m3空气C.4-40g/m3空气 [判断题]国家以协议方式将国有土地使用权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者,土地使用者必须向国家支付土地使用权出让金。()A.正确B.错误 [单选]下列哪一项不是胎儿十二指肠闭锁的超声表现A.双泡征B.双泡征中大的无回声区是胃泡C.双泡征中小的无回声区是十二指肠D.羊水过多E.结肠扩张 [单选]()系数可用来检查整个炼焦车间全面的工作情况A.K总B.K计C.K安定 [单选]“甜蜜的声音”、“沉重的脚步”都是()A.对比B.联觉C.心境D.表情 [单选]使用“货运票据封套”的(),应左右对齐折叠。A、装载清单B、货物运单和货票C、证明文件D、杂费收据 [单选,A1型题]引起胰岛素抵抗性的诱因,哪项错误()。A.严重创伤B.酮症酸中毒C.并发感染D.手术E.暴饮暴食 [单选]连续观测航行前方航道一侧某浮标的舷角导航,如发现该浮标的舷角逐渐增大,则表明()。A.船舶行驶在计划航线上B.船舶行驶在该浮标所标示的航道安全一侧C.船舶可能将偏离航道,进入航道另一侧的浅水区D.以上都可能 [单选]下列卵巢皮样囊肿声像图的表现,哪一项是错误的A.脂液分层征B.面团征C.瀑布征D.杂乱结构征E.实性团块征 [单选]测量煤线应在()时进行。A.平煤前B.平煤中C.平煤后 [单选]发生车种代用装车时,应采取保证()的相应措施。A、车辆安全B、货物数量C、货物质量D、货物安全 [单选]排水沟沿道路布置时,纵坡至少不得小于()。A.0.2%B.0.4%C.0.6%D.0.8% [名词解释]秩边 [单选]关于入境展览品,以下表述正确的是:A.无需办理报检手续B.入境动植物展品免于检疫审批C.展览期间应接受检验检疫监管D.留购得展品无需重新办理报检手续 [单选,A1型题]静脉高营养对下列哪种病因引起的肠瘘疗效差()A.高排出量肠瘘远侧有梗阻B.放射性C.异物性D.上皮化窦道E.肿瘤 [判断题]办理外币储蓄业务,存款本金和利息可以用外币支付,也可以按当日外汇汇率折计为人民币支付。()A.正确B.错误 [单选]当溜煤眼和煤仓堵塞时,可用()进行爆破处理。A.铵梯炸药B.岩石乳化炸药C.煤矿许用刚性被筒炸药 [单选]大脑中动脉深穿支闭塞的最常见表现是()A.四肢瘫痪,双侧面瘫,不能言语,不能进食,只有眼球上下运动B.眼球震颤,同侧Homner征,交叉性感觉障碍,同侧小脑性共济失调C.对侧偏瘫,无感觉障碍及偏盲,优势侧伴失语D.对侧偏瘫,偏身感觉障碍,同向偏盲E.对侧偏瘫,深感觉障碍 疼痛 [单选,A1型题]在生产实践中可人工控制猪在白天集中分娩的生殖激素是()A.PGF2aB.PMSGC.HCGD.OTE.GnRH [单选]关于卡泊芬净,叙述错误的是()A.棘白菌素类代表药B.作用于细胞膜C.不良反应少于伊曲康唑D.不良反应少于伏立康唑E.首剂70mg,静脉注射 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]治疗放射性核素内污染,促进钚、钍、铯等核素排泄的首选药物为()。A.二巯基丙磺钠(Na-DMPS)B.二巯丁二酸(DMSA.C.二巯基丁二钠(Na-DMS)D.依地酸钙钠(CaNa2-EDTA.E.喷替酸钙钠(CaNa3-DTPA. [单选]倾斜井巷倾角大于()时,必须在耙装机司机前方打护身柱或设挡板。A.15°B.20°C.25°D.30° [单选]()是指企事业单位内从事各种专业技术工作的个人可能因工作上的失误导致的损害赔偿责任。A、AB、BC、CD、D [单选]广东点心中的白糖伦教糕、萝卜糕等都是以()为原料之一,磨成粉、浆后制作而成A、籼米B、糯米C、江米D、粳米 [单选]误服敌百虫中毒时忌用哪种溶液洗胃()A.1:5000高锰酸钾B.温开水C.4%碳酸氢钠D.生理盐水E.以上均是 [单选,A1型题]关于前列腺增生(BPH)的鉴别诊断,不包括()A.神经源性膀胱B.膀胱颈挛缩C.前列腺癌D.尿道狭窄E.膀胱憩室 [问答题,简答题]《药品生产质量管理规范》的具体实施办法、实施步骤由那个部门规定? [单选]石油凝固点高低与其()量有关。A.蜡B.胶质C.硫D.碳 [单选]对烟酸缺乏症治疗的D.去除和治疗病因 [单选]下列有关肺癌的描述中,哪项是正确的()A.肺癌患者有同侧和隆突下淋巴结转移约占75%B.胸腔积液一般为淡黄色C.鳞癌一般位于肺门周围,对射线不敏感D.腺癌恶性程度高,对射线敏感E.肺癌女性多见 [单选]“夫百病之始生也,皆生于风雨寒暑,清湿喜怒”之“清湿”是指()。A.湿邪B.风湿C.痰湿D.寒湿E.湿热 [填空题]登高人员穿着要求:()。 [单选]()接口是HLR和MC间的接口。A.AB.BC.CD.N [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]以下关于正常妇女双合诊检查的描述,正确的是()A.双手同时放入阴道检查B.均有宫颈抬举痛C.可触到输卵管D.子宫固定E.一般触不到卵巢 [单选]女,41岁,阵发性头痛伴恶心、呕吐20余天,MRI影像如图,最可能的诊断为()A.双侧筛窦息肉B.双侧筛窦炎C.双侧筛窦未见明显异常D.双侧筛窦真菌感染E.双侧筛窦过敏性炎症 [单选]以合同的成立是否以标的物的交付为必要条件为标准划分,合同可以分为()。A.双务合同和单务合同B.诺诚合同和实践合同C.主合同和从合同D.有名合同和无名合同 [多选]港口与航道工程的图纸会审,参加单位应包括()。A.总包施工单位B.分包施工单位C.设计单位D.质检单位E.监理单位

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

2008届高考名词从句精析一. 基本概念:A. 什么是名词性从句当一个正确的连词+完整的主语和谓语构成的句子放在一个名词可以充当的成分的位置,起到一个名词的作用时,这个从句就是名词性从句.B. 哪些从句是名词性从句(如何判断名词性从句)1.S + P (系动词) + 表语( + 其他 ):当一个从句放在系动词后面时,这个从句就是表语从句.1.)That is(系动词) a book / what he said/why he didn’t come.S + P 表语表语从句2.)The fact is that he has lied to usS + P 表语从句2.S + P (vt:及物动词) + 宾语( + 其他 ):当一个从句放在vt后面时就是宾语从句1.)He said(vt) nothing at the meeting.S + P 宾语2.)He said (that) he would help us without hesitation.S+ P 宾语从句3.)He asked (vt) what we would like to have for breakfast.S+ P 宾语从句3. S(主语) + P + 其他:当一个从句放在主语位置时,这个从句就是主语从句1.)His mistakes made his teacher angry.主语 + P2.)That he made so many mistakes made his teacher angry.主语从句 P3.) What he said made his teacher angry.主语从句 P*名词性从句是一个重要的考点,难点,因此必须记牢哪些连词可以引导名词性从句及其功能:引导名词性从句的连词及功能:从句连词备注表语从句that,what,who,which,whomwhose(+n),how,why,wherewhen,because,whether,that在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略.其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外),所以不可省略.(if不可用与该从句)宾语从句that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,if(是否)That在从句不充当成分,可省. 其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether,if除外),所以不可省略.主语从句that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,(if不可用于该从句That在从句不充当成分,但不可省. 其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外)所以不可省略.(if不可用于该从句*特别注意:(1) what,which,who,whose(+n)在从句中可充当主语,宾语或表语(2)whom 在从句中只可做宾语.(3)how,when,where,why在从句中只可做相应的状语(4)使用名词性从句时,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开.(5)一些含有内容/信息的名词(fact,news,hope,idea,thought,desire,suggestion,doubt,truth,question,problem, order等)后面可用that或wh-词引导一个同位语从句,对其前面的名词的内容做补充说明: The announcement that a new airport was to be built nearby made us excited.S1 同位语从句 P1We heard the news that the war had broken out between America and Iraq. S1 P1 同位语从句(6)同位语从句与定语从句的区别是:1.) 定语从句前面的名词没有内容或信息含义.2.) 引导定语从句的that在从句中一定要做成分,做宾语时可省略引导同位语从句的that在从句中不做成分,但不可省略.*名词性从句的重要解题步骤:1.)认真读题,分清从句类别2.)根据从句类别,判断适用连词3.)特别注意连词在从句中的作用, 即:连词在从句中充当的成分4.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中不充当成分.5.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中的哪些情况下可以省略.*如何判断名词性从句的类别之图表记忆法:1.主语从句: That / Wh-词 + S1 + P2… + P1 + 其他S1(主语从句)2.表语从句: S1 + P1(系动词be / seem / appear) + that / wh-词 + S2 + P2 + 其表语(从句)3.宾语从句: S1 + P1(vt) + that / wh-词 / whether / if (是否) + S2 + P2 + 其他宾语(从句)另需注意:由动词+介词构成的动词词组后面的从句及一些介词,介词词组后面的从句,也是宾语从句: v+prep + wh-词+ S + P + 其他宾语(从句)prep + wh-词 + S + P + 其他宾语(从句)如:You must pay enough attention to what the teacher has told you.(what在从句中作_____语)The poll will give us information about who is likely to be elected president this time. (who在从句中作_____语)The film is set in what was once called “the Long Beach”(what在从句中作_____语)4.同位语从句: 名词(有内容或信息含义) + that / wh-词 + S + P +其他同位语从句(补充说明前面名词的内容)*名词性从句解题时易犯的错误:错误类型一: that 与what 的混用1. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.(错误)What they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world. (正确)注:that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分;而what则表示“什么”“……的东西或事情”,在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语等。

名词性从句典型错误例析

名词性从句典型错误例析

It depends on whether we have enough time. They don’t know whether to go there . Please come to see me if you have time .
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语, 一般位于该名词 如news,fact,idea ,suggestions, promise等的后面,说明该名词的内容。 I have no idea when he律:
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our it sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...

名词性从句典型错误例析

名词性从句典型错误例析
名词性从句
名词性从句:起名词的作用, 名词性从句:起名词的作用,作主句 的主语,宾语, 的主语,宾语,表语和同位语 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
名词性从句的连接词: 名词性从句的连接词: 只连接,无实义,不 只连接,无实义, 作成分 从属连词: 从属连词:that, whether, if 连接代词: 连接代词:what, who, which, 既保留自己的疑问含义, 既保留自己的疑问含义,又充当成分 whatever, whoever 连接副词: 连接副词:how, when, where, why eg.I know who told you the secret. Which side will win is not clear. Noboby could guess how he managed to enter that basement.
规律四: 规律四:主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 而后置。 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 问题:想想看是什么“适当的情况” 问题:想想看是什么“适当的情况”?
名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别
成分上的区别: 1. 成分上的区别: 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分? 样的成分?
1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 主语 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 宾语 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 表语 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.

高中英语名词性从句经典错误类型的归纳与分析

高中英语名词性从句经典错误类型的归纳与分析

高中英语名词性从句经典错误类型的归纳与分析名词性从句是高中英语中重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。

除在单项填空中对名词性从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查名词性从句。

现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习名词性从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。

一、引导词错误(一)遗漏引导词例1:铁是良导体这是我们大家都知道的。

误:Iron is a good conductor is known to us all.正:That iron is a good conductor is known to us all.例2:老师说这篇课文很重要,我们应该背诵下来。

误:The teacher said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.正:The teacher said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.例3:我必须说明,我对您的耽搁感到非常不快。

误:I must make it clear I am not at all pleased about your delay.正:I must make it clear that I am not at all pleased about your delay.析:that引导宾语从句时常可省略,但在下列情况下,不可省略that:(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时, 不能省略, 例1中的错误在于遗漏了主语从句的引导词。

(2)当一个动词后带有两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其后的that不能省略, 例2的错误恰好属于此类,故在第二个从句前加that。

(3)宾语从句被分隔时,不能省略tha t,例3的错误属于此类,应在I之前加that。

(二)多用引导词例:我问他如何解出这道题的。

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

when,whether,
(if 不可用于该从句
That 在从句不充当成分 , 但不可省 . 其他 wh- 词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分
(whether 除外 ) 所以不可省略 .
(if 不可用于该从句
* 特别注意 :(1) what,which,who,whose(+n)
在从句中可充当主语 , 宾语或表语
order 等 ) 后面可用 that 或 wh-词引导一个同位语从句 , 对其前面的名词的内容做补充说明 :
The announcement that a new airport was to be built nearby made us excited.
S1
同位语从句
P1
We
heard the news that the war had broken out between America and Iraq.
表语从句及同位语从句时,见例④。
①I worry about whether I hurt his feelings.
②She wasn ’ t sure whether she should laugh or cry.
③Whether he will come or not I don
’ t quite know.
“ the Long Beach ”
(what 在从句中作 _____语)
4. 同位语从句 : 名词 ( 有内容或信息含义 ) + that / wh- 词 + S + P + 其他
同位语从句 ( 补充说明前面名词的内容 )
* 名词性从句解题时易犯的错误 :
错误类型一: that 与 what 的混用

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误用法初中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的常见错误用法名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,常见的有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

在英语学习中,很多学生在使用名词性从句时容易犯一些错误。

本文将针对名词性从句的常见错误用法进行归纳总结,帮助初中学生避免这些错误,提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性。

一、主语从句的常见错误用法1.缺少引导词:主语从句必须由引导词引导,常见的引导词有that、whether、if等,但许多学生会忘记使用引导词,导致句子不完整或意义不清。

例如:错误:I don't know the answer is correct or not.正确:I don't know whether the answer is correct or not.正确:I don't know if the answer is correct or not.2.错误使用代词:在主语从句中,应该使用主格代词作为主语,而不是宾格代词。

例如:错误:Him being late made everyone unhappy.正确:He being late made everyone unhappy.3.主从倒装:在某些情况下,主语从句与句子的谓语动词之间需要倒装,但很多学生在运用倒装时容易出错。

例如:错误:Why did she leave is still a mystery.正确:Why she left is still a mystery.二、宾语从句的常见错误用法1.缺少引导词:宾语从句同样也需要由引导词引导,常见的引导词有that、whether、if等。

例如:错误:He asked me I wanted to go with him.正确:He asked me if I wanted to go with him.2.错误使用“to”:很多学生容易将宾语从句中的动词不定式前加上“to”,导致句子结构错误。

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D. either ; whoever
Good-bye!
28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through. A. It's the reason C. There's why B. That's why D. It's how
29.It was a matter of ________ would take the position.
7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _______? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all ________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _________ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
30.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
31.It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that
19. — Do you remember ________ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
D. Whether
3.Can you tell me ________? A. who is that gentleman C. who that gentleman is B. that gentleman is who D. whom is that gentleman
4.He didn't know which room _______. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _______ I need is some money. A. only what A. what B. all what B. how C. all that C. it's D. only that D. that 6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.
A. how they were excited
C. how excited were they
B. how excited they were
D. they were how excited
27.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where
名词性从句试题集锦
1.I ask her _______ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._______ he said is true.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
13.Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
25.________ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
26.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
C. what ; what
D. that ; what
32.Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any ; who
C. whichever ; whoபைடு நூலகம்ver
B. every ; whoever
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