简单被动语态

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被动语态专练(简单)78146

被动语态练习[各种时态的被动形式](1) 一般现在时：am, is, are + done(2) 一般过去时：was, were + done(3) 情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done*(4) 一般将来时：will be/be going to be + d one*(5) 进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done*(6) 完成时：have/has been + done一、用read的被动语态填空。

1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二、单项选择。

( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may will sentC. may be sentD. is going to send( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out.A. looked after wellB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______.A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )11. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.( )12. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to( )13. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen( )14. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to( )15. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.( )16. Great changes ____ in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed( )18. He ____ much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is being feltD. feels( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold( )20. What kind of books ____ well?A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变) 将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by）1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He often passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.7. Who often takes care of the old granny?8. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We must keep our classroom clean.10. You should water the flowers every day.11. They may invite him to the party.12. The teacher will ask you some questions.13. Bill looks after a cat carefully.14. She left some money on the table.15. I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习

中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。

Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。

A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

九年级英语被动语态

九年级英语被动语态在九年级第九单元中，系统地学习了被动语态，虽然以前接触过这种语法，但学生们接受起来比较慢，效果不好.我课前下了大量的功夫总结好语法，集中讲解便于学生们理解。

主要讲解如下：一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,相当于小学学过的”把”字句.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

相当于小学学过的”被”字句.二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

尽管讲解很系统,很到位,但一做题,学生就丢三拉四。

.为了充分发挥学生的主动学习能力,首先我列出初中阶段最常用的几种找宾语. 用横线划出主语,用波浪线划出谓语动词,用括号括出宾语.宾语的出现一目了然.把宾语作为被动语态中的主语. 第二找到be.分两小步进行a) 看原句的时态.一般现在时用am / is/ are,过去时用was/ were, 一般将来时用will/ shall现在完成时用have/ has been 情态动词用can/ must/ may be b)看改成被动语态的主语的单，复数。

结合a 来选择相应的be。

第三，把动词的过去分词放到be的后面，然后将其他成分落下，by某人不妨放到最后。

在教学过程中由于学生基础的差异性，开始就能熟练掌握被动语态的学生不多，所以我在教学过程中，有意将教材化难为易，化多为少，精讲多练，这样才能让学生更好的去掌握新的语态。

双宾语动词被动语态口诀

双宾语动词被动语态口诀双宾语动词是指能够接受两个宾语的动词，而被动语态是表达主语受到动作影响的句子形式。

学习双宾语动词的被动语态口诀可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识点。

下面是一个简单的口诀，旨在帮助大家掌握双宾语动词被动语态的构成：主动变被动，先主后宾，再加介宾，便有被。

主动动词变主语，直接宾语变主格。

间接宾语保原样，介词短语跟后面。

通过这个口诀，我们可以清楚地记住双宾语动词被动语态的构成规则。

下面，我们将通过一些例句来进一步说明口诀的应用：1. 他给我寄了一封信。

(Active Voice)被动语态：一封信被他给我寄了。

(Passive Voice)2. 我们把这个问题解决了。

(Active Voice)被动语态：这个问题被我们解决了。

(Passive Voice)3. 她送给他一本书。

(Active Voice)被动语态：一本书被她送给了他。

(Passive Voice)注意，在进行双宾语动词被动语态的转换时，我们需要注意几点：首先，主动变被动的时候，将主动句的主语变为被动句的主语，而主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，并将其变为主格形式。

其次，间接宾语保持原样，不发生变化。

最后，介词短语跟在直接宾语的后面，不发生变化。

通过这个口诀，我们可以更加方便地记住双宾语动词被动语态的转换规则，并能够更加准确地运用到实际写作中。

总之，通过掌握双宾语动词被动语态口诀，我们可以更好地理解和运用这一语法知识点，提升自己的写作能力。

希望这个口诀对大家有所帮助！。

完整版简单被动语态练习题

完整版简单被动语态练习题一、选择题1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built6．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 8．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put9．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 11．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 12．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 14．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 15．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 21．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 25．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 30．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of33．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 34．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken35．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 36．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 37．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to38．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 39．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。

被动句的几种形式

被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。

2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。

二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。

三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。

2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。

四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。

2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。

3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。

随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。

被动语态——语法

被动语态英语被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by～，译为“被（由）……”。

1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）.否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）.一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.The new road was being made.*过去将来时：should/would+及物动词的过去分词*过去将来完成时: should/would+have been +及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.The tickets had been sold out berore I came to the cinema.8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have doneThey will have been married for 20 years by then.The project will have been completed before May.9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 先找出谓语动词；2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。

被动语态的用法与变化规则

被动语态的用法与变化规则被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要句式，它表达的是动作的接受者或主题是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

被动语态的使用在英语中非常常见，掌握被动语态的用法和变化规则对于提升英语的能力至关重要。

本文将介绍被动语态的基本用法以及常见的变化规则。

被动语态的基本结构如下：be（根据时态变化） + 过去分词 +（by + 动作执行者）被动语态的最基本构成部分是动词“be”的不同时态形式加上过去分词。

同时，被动语态可以使用“by + 动作执行者”来明确指出动作的执行者，但在很多情况下也可以省略。

一、被动语态的用法1. 描述普遍事实或客观规律被动语态可以用来描述普遍事实或客观规律，从而使句子更加客观和中立。

例如：- English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界被讲）- The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.（蒙娜丽莎是由列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制的）2. 强调动作的承受者被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者，将其置于句子的主要位置，从而达到强调的效果。

例如：- The book was written by Jane Austen.（这本书是简·奥斯汀写的）- The film was directed by Steven Spielberg.（这部电影是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的）3. 避免主语不明确或未知使用被动语态可以避免或减少主语的出现，尤其在主语是未知的情况下。

例如：- The car was stolen.（这辆车被偷了）- Mistakes were made.（出现了错误）二、被动语态的变化规则1. 时态变化被动语态的时态变化是通过改变be动词的形式来实现的。

例如：- 现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词- 过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词- 将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词- 现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词- 过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词2. 及物动词与不及物动词的被动语态变化对于及物动词来说，其被动语态的构成也较为简单，直接在动词后面加上“-ed”形式的过去分词即可。

被动语态讲解及练习

被动语态讲解及练习一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/be going to+ be + 及物动词的过去分词二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 先找出谓语动词；2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化;eg：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1. 不及物动词无被动语态;2. 有些动词如：系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel用主动形式表示被动意义;还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,与well, easily等词连用,含有被动意义,如：read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等;eg: This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to ;eg：make sb do sth→sb+ be +made to do sthsee sb do sth→sb +be +seen to do sth4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语物作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定;eg: He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ti cket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词;eg: We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.被动语态练习一、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last yearA. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build2.Cotton棉花 ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow3.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives4.How many trees ____ this yearA. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted5.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done6.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used7.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known8.Who _____ this book _____A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written9.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us10.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空;1.It's said据说 that the long bridge______________buildin two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ discussnow．3.Which language _______the most widely_______speakin the worldst year a large number of trees______________cutdown．5. The students _____ often _____tell to take care of their desks and chairs.6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ sell in this shop.7. What _______ knives ______ make ofThey_______________make of metal金属 and wood.8. Can the magazine ________ take out of the library9. The room _____________ clean by me every day.10. Some flowers _______________ water by Li Ming already.11. This kind of shoes __________ sell well.12.The food _____________ smell delicious.13. Look Someone __________dance.三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词;1.Is tea grown in South China改为主动语态_______ people _________ tea in South China2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．同义句转换A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．3.The work is going to be finished in two days. 对划线提问How_______ _______ the work going to be finished4. The children will sing an English song. 改为被动语态An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. People use metal for making machines. 改为被动语态Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.6. He made me do that for him. 改为被动语态I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.7.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.8.Did they build a bridge here a year ago 改为被动语态__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago 9.We call the game “Lianliankan”. 改为被动语态The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.。

初中英语被动语态

初中被动语态全解语态表示主语和谓语的关系,英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语，speak的动作是由主语we来执行的。

如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态,如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说，Chinese是动词speak的承受者。

一．被动语态的时态：be +动词的过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.Football （play）all over the world。

Many trees （plant）in North China.Rice （grow）in South China.A camera （use）for taking photosI often （ask）to do this work.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.The house （build）in 1978.All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last SundayThe car (clean) by Dad yesterday.I （tell）to wait for him right here.When the present （give）to him by his mother？3含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.Computers should （look）after well.Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?主动语态变为被动的几个特殊情况①有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有[let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.②含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等③是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。

被动语态被动语态的构成和用法

被动语态被动语态的构成和用法被动语态：被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要句式，用来表示动作的执行者与动作的承受者之间的关系，即强调动作的接受者。

本文将详细介绍被动语态的构成和用法。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词（am、is、are、was、were等）+动词的过去分词组成。

被动语态的使用可以根据时态和语态的需求来确定。

下面以不同时态和语态来讨论被动语态的构成。

1. 简单现在时被动语态被动语态的构成为：am/is/are + 过去分词例：The project is completed by the team.（这个项目由团队完成。

）2. 简单过去时被动语态被动语态的构成为：was/were + 过去分词例：The book was written by the famous author.（这本书是由这位著名作家写的。

）3. 简单将来时被动语态被动语态的构成为：will be + 过去分词例：The house will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（这间房子将会在明天被女佣打扫。

）4. 现在进行时被动语态被动语态的构成为：am/is/are being + 过去分词例：The project is being discussed by the team.（这个项目正在由团队讨论。

）5. 过去进行时被动语态被动语态的构成为：was/were being + 过去分词例：The letter was being written by John when I entered the room.（当我走进房间时，约翰正在写信。

）6. 现在完成时被动语态被动语态的构成为：has/have been + 过去分词例：The report has been submitted by the team.（这份报告已被团队提交。

）7. 过去完成时被动语态被动语态的构成为：had been + 过去分词例：The decision had been made before we arrived.（在我们到达之前，决定已经被做出。

英语被动语态详解

英语被动语态详解一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。

所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。

”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door.他开了门。

（____________）The door was opened.门被开了。

（____________）二、被动语态的构成被动特点强调宾（语），用be加上过去分（词）。

行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。

1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk.3. English is ___________（speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。

动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。

1. Some stamps were ___________（steal）last week.2. The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949.3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be. be + P.Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。

被动语态专练(简单)

被动语态练习[ 各种时态的被动形式](1)一般现在时：am, is, are + done(2)一般过去时：was, were + d one(3)情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done*(4) 一般将来时：will be/be going to be + done*(5) 进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done*(6) 完成时：have/has been + done一、用read 的被动语态填空。

1. A book by Tom every week2. A book by Tom last week.3. A book by Tom next week.4. A book by Tom for a week.5. A book by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might by Tom.二、单项选择。

( )1. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may will sentC. may be sentD. is going to send( )6. The baby when Mother was out.A. looked after wellB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must .A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to( )9. The children a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture the children in the classroom.( )11. Mr Brown take the medicine twice a day.A. told toB. was told toC. toldD. was told( )12. The boys copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to( )13. Mary do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen( )14. A man cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to( )15. Tom watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.( )16. Great changes in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed( )18. He much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is being feltD. feels( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold( )20. What kind of books well?A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变) 将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by ）1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He often passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.8. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We must keep our classroom clean.10. You should water the flowers every day.11. They may invite him to the party.12. The teacher will ask you some questions.13. Bill looks after a cat carefully.14. She left some money on the table.15. I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

被动语态讲解

被动语态讲解被动语态的结构是：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

eg. Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。

被动语态时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词不变。

(一)举例Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。

The Iraqi government is trying Saddam. 伊拉克政府正在审判萨达姆。

More and more people use computers now.(主动语态)Computers are more and more widely used now.(被动语态)English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)(二)英汉两种语言在表达被动方式上的差异汉语表达被动语态非常简单明了，用被遭受等词来表示，如被捕、被杀、受到凌辱等。

而英语表达被动的方式也不复杂，用助动词be+动词的过去分词表示。

其中助动词be有人称、数量和时态的变化，而这正是英语被动语态的难点。

(三)被动语态的构成被动语态由be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

这里要强调一定是及物动词的过去分词，因为不及物动词不能带宾语，也就不可能有被动语态。

英语主动语态有16个时态;被动语态常用的有8个，以give为例说明如下：时态动词形式一般现在时Am/is/are given一般过去时Was/were given一般将来时Shall/will be given现在进行时Am/is/are being given过去进行时Was/were being given过去将来时Should/would be given现在完成时Has/have been given过去完成时Had been given被动语态的疑问句是将第一个助动词移到主语之前、句末用问号;否定式是在第一个助动词后加not或never等其他否定词、句末用句号。

第四五种简单句的被动语态

第四五种简单句的被动语态1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

一般现在时的被动语态句子30个

一般现在时的被动语态句子30个一、介绍被动语态是英语中常用的语法结构之一，它用于强调动作的承受者或者主语的无力行为。

在一般现在时的被动语态句子中，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动形式，即be动词（am/is/are）加上过去分词。

下面列举了30个符合要求的一般现在时的被动语态句子。

二、正文1. Our house is cleaned every week by a professional cleaner.每周我们的房子都会被专业的清洁工打扫。

2. The meeting is held in the conference room every Monday.会议每周一在会议室举行。

3. The book is read by millions of people around the world.这本书被全球数百万人阅读。

4. The window is opened by my father every morning.窗户每天早上都会被我爸爸打开。

5. The letter is written by my younger sister.这封信是我妹妹写的。

6. The car is washed every week by a professional car washer.这辆车每周都会被专业的洗车工洗净。

7. English is spoken by many people as a second language.英语作为第二语言被很多人使用。

8. The cake is baked by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶烤的。

9. The news is broadcasted on TV every evening.这个消息每天晚上都会在电视上播报。

10. The report is prepared by our team.这份报告是我们团队准备的。

11. The flowers are watered every morning by the gardener.花园里的花每天早上都会被园丁浇水。

被动语态

怎样学好被动语态被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者,是初中英语学习的重难点之一，也是我们同学比较容易出错的语法项目,而且在历年的中考题目中，都有一部分题目存在.因此，对于我们学生来讲,必须要掌握好这个语态.<一> 首先要掌握好被动语态的结构:助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以invent为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋invented一般过去时：was／were＋invented一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋invented现在进行时：am／is／are being＋invented过去进行时：was/were being＋invented现在完成时：have／has been＋invented过去完成时：had been +invented过去将来时：would(was/were going to) be+invented<二>在掌握好了被动语态的结构以后（当然还不要忘记要记住过去分词，尤其是不规则动词的过去分词。

）我们就要掌握它的用法，其实也十分简单：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作得执行者。

如：English is spoken in Canada.2) 只需要强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

The computer was invented after the calculator.<三>在掌握了前面两点以后,还要让我们学生了解把主动语态变被动语态的方法第一步:把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

第二步:把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

第三步:把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

初中被动语态语法讲解三

初中被动语态语法讲解三篇4：英语初中语法学习：如何构成被动语态1.现在一般时，由am/ are / is+done构成。

The book is written by Wang Meng.这本书是(被)王蒙写的。

He is respected by the teachers and his students.他受到师生们的好评。

The phone is repaired by me.这部手机是(被)我修理的。

2.过去一般时,由was /were+done构成。

Two chairs were moved away.两把椅子被移开了。

He was dismissed by my boss.他被我的老板解雇了。

I was asked to go to Harbin on business yesterday.我昨天被派往哈尔滨出差了。

This novel was published in 2008.这本小说是在出版的。

3.将来一般时,由shall /will be+done构成。

The money will be returned by my son.我钱将由我儿子还。

The letter will be sent by my friend to you.这封信将由我的朋友带给你。

Iam sure that we shall be invited to theparty.我们肯定会被邀请参加舞会的。

4.将来一般时,由should/ would be+done构成。

She said that all the apples would be finished up bythe kids that afternoon.她说所有的苹果会在当天被孩子们吃掉。

He told me that he would be asked to attend the opening ceremony.他告诉我说他将被邀请参加开幕式。

被动语态的时态结构

被动语态的时态结构《被动语态的时态结构，原来这么有趣！》嘿，同学们！你们知道吗？英语里的被动语态的时态结构就像是一个神秘的宝藏，等着我们去探索发现！先来说说一般现在时的被动语态，“am/is/are + 过去分词”，这就好像是我们每天穿的校服，普普通通但又必不可少。

比如说，“The book is read by me every day.”（这本书每天都被我读），是不是很简单？那一般过去时的被动语态呢？“was/were + 过去分词”，这就像是我们小时候玩的过家家游戏，有特定的规则。

像“The tree was cut down yesterday.”（这棵树昨天被砍倒了），多形象啊！现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，哎呀，这就好比是正在舞台上表演的舞者，充满了动感！“The house is being built now.”（这房子正在被建），是不是能感觉到那种紧张忙碌的氛围？过去进行时的被动语态“was/were + being + 过去分词”，这就像我们回忆中的一段小插曲，有点特别。

比如“ The work was being done at that time.”（那时候工作正在被做）。

现在完成时的被动语态“have/has + been + 过去分词”，这简直就是我们努力积累的成果展！“The room has been cleaned.”（房间已经被打扫了），多有成就感！过去完成时的被动语态“had + been + 过去分词”，这就像是过去的辉煌历史，让人回味。

“The problem had been solved before he came.”（在他来之前问题已经被解决了）。

将来时的被动语态“will + b e + 过去分词”，这就像是对未来的美好期待，充满了希望！“The party will be held tomorrow.”（派对明天将会被举办）。

【英语】简单被动语态练习题

【英语】简单被动语态练习题一、单项选择被动语态1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。

根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。

故选A。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

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