第四单元汉译英翻译题答案
第四章 汉译英的理解与表达
第四章汉译英的理解与表达第一节汉译英中的理解问题理解的反面是误解、曲解，而误解和曲解多是因为阅读原文时停留在字面上，或是因为对原语的文化背景缺乏了解。
下面从三个方面讨论汉译英中的理解问题。
一、借助语言学理论，提高对文字各种意义的识别能力语言是一种符号，1920年代，奥格登和理查兹提出的符号三角理论，如图所示：图中符号(Symbol)指语言成分，如词语等；所指(Referent)指外部经验世界中的事物；思想或所指关系(Thought or Reference)指人们大脑中的概念。
符号的意义不是单一的，而是多重性的。
要确定符号的意义，除了考虑其所指意义之外，还要考虑符号使用者的意图（语用意义）以及与其它符号（语境）的关系。
认识符号的意义，须透过现象看本质，抓住词语的真正的含义，切忌不求甚解，望文生义。
如：王小玉便启朱唇、发晧齿，唱了几句书儿。
译文1：Now open her rosy lip and her ivory white teeth shine, her song begins!译文2：Little Jade Wang then opened her vermilion lips, displaying her sparking white teeth, and sang several phrases.译文3：Little Jade then parted her lips and sang a few lines.原文用“启朱唇、发皓齿”描述小玉唱歌时口型优美，这是中国评书常见的表达手法。
译文1和2都把“发皓齿”直译出来，效果却不如译文3的略译好，译文2读起来让人有先咧嘴、后吱牙、再唱歌的印象。
二、通过上下文，掌握隐含意义原文的意思不一定通过具体的词汇表达，有可能体现在上下文的逻辑关系、或全句的语气上。
这时，要善于从整体上把握这种弥漫在全文中的意义，并用适当的方式表达出来。
如：贾母因笑道：“外客未见，就脱了衣裳，还不去见你妹妹！”（《红楼梦》）显然这里的“脱了衣裳”指脱下外套、礼服之类，不能照字面译成“take off one's clothes”，所以译文是：With a smile at Pao-yu, the Lady Dowager scolded: “Fancy changing your clothes before greeting our visitor. Hurry up now and pay your respects to yourcousin.” (Tr. Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang)三、把握修辞特点理解时要留意原文的感情色彩、形象色彩及语体色彩，这些联想意义多用来达到修辞目的。
高一英语必修四U4翻译练习(含答案)
高一英语必修四U4 翻译练习1.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
(at ease)2.考试不及格使我很丢脸。
(lose face)3.我们学英语时有可能犯错误(be likely)4.总的来说，他的话没说到重点上( in general)。
5.他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？（turn one’s back to）6.他代表我们学校在会上发言(represented ; make a speech)7.出于好奇，他看了那封信(curiosity,)8.同学们盼望的暑期快到了，(look forward to ; approach)9.她走进大厅好奇地环顾四周(curious)10.及时大家都很努力学习，也并非所有的学生都会通过这次考试(Even if)参考答案：1.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
1．I feel at ease with my friend.2.考试不及格使我很丢脸。
Failing in the exam made me ___lose face3.我们学英语时有可能犯错误We are likely to make mistakes when we learn English.4.总的来说，他的话没说到重点上。
In general，what he said didn't come to the point.5.他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement?6.他代表我们学校在会上发言He represented our school to make a speech at the meeting.7.出于好奇，他看了那封信Out of curiosity, he read the letter.8.同学们盼望的暑期快到了，The summer vacation/ holiday the students / the classmates have been looking forward to is approaching.9.她走进大厅好奇地环顾四周She entered the hall looking around curiously.10.及时大家都很努力学习，也并非所有的学生都会通过这次考试Even if /enough, all the students work very hard , not all of them will /can pass thisexam.( all of them can not pass the exam)。
英汉互译第四单元 句法翻译(学生补充练习2)
第四单元句法翻译1. Nixon was greatly impressed by Stassen’s firm handshake.2. After an hour, the trail took them by a low, spreading tree strung thickly with beads. (Alex Haley: Roots)3. He had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and he was all for the racy phrases.4. I tried vainly to put the pieces together. (Helen Keller: The Story of My Life)5. “It’s very bad, madam, obviously.” (Herman Wouk: The Winds of War)1. Darkness fell. // An explosion shook the earth. // It did not shake his will to go to the front.2. She is very busy at home. // She has to take care of the children and do the kitchen work.3. 袭人之母也早迎了出来。
// 袭人拉了宝玉进去。
（曹雪芹：《红楼梦》，第十九回）4. 笛声止了。
//远远地起了拍掌声和欢笑声。
（巴金：《家》）5. 讲动武，祥子不能打个老人，也不能打个姑娘。
//他的力量没地方用。
（老舍：《骆驼祥子》）1. It was April 1945. The Second World War was coming to an end.2. She went back home to take care of her husband. He was seriously ill.3. Her father became the mayor of the city. He was a murderer in the Second World War.4.黛玉又忙倒茶，一面又使眼色与宝玉。
2021年 学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译第四章答案
2021年学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译(2021春)第四单元How to Read—学术论文阅读技巧（详读细节）课后与章节测试1. What is Move 2 in method section?A Contextualizing study methodsB Describing the studyC Establishing credibility答案: 【B】2. Where is the method section?A After the introduction sectionB Before the introduction sectionC Before the discussion答案: 【A】3.The statistics in which figure are presented in percentage?A Pie chartB Bar chartC Photos答案: 【A】4. What is the second part of CARS model?A Establishing a research fieldB Creating a research gapC Occupying the research gap答案: 【B】5. How many moves are there in discussion section?A 3B 4C 5答案: 【B】6. What is the first mentioned frequently –used language device in this video?A NominalizationB PremodificationC Passive voice答案: 【A】7. The word Classroom-based is belong toA NominalizationB PremodificationC Passive voice答案: 【B】8. What is the function of “also”?A Add informationB Exemplifying relationshipC Concrete details答案: 【A】9. The phrase “As a result” belongs to which type of transitional words?A AddingB CausingC Comparing答案: 【B】10. How many methods the authors used in Clinical bonding to alumina ceramic part?A twoB threeC fourD five答案: 【B】因材料而异11. How many methods the authors used in Clinical bonding to zirconia ceramic part?A twoB threeC fourD five答案: 【C】因材料而异12. What is the best material used in this study?A non-retentive restorationsB retentive restorationsC resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesesD inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses答案: 【A】因材料而异13. What is the limitation of the study?A There are no controlled clinical trials showing that air-abrasion affects the clinical outcome of oxide ceramic restorations negatively.B There is still a controversy whether air-abrasion alters the strength of zirconia ceramic restorations.C On densely sintered zirconia clinically no durable bonding was achieved using silica-coating, silane application and using a MDP containing luting resin.D However, despite the use of retentive preparation design a debonding rate of 13.3% occurred within the first 53 months.答案: 【C】因材料而异14. In which part that the study results can be found in this article?A In methodsB In conclusionC In discussionD This article did not give a specific result答案: 【C】15. Which one is the title of the second table?A Chemical bonding mechanism of the phosphate monomer 10-methacryloyloxydecyl-dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) to dental oxide ceramics.B Recommended bonding methods to dental oxide ceramics based on published clinical trials.C Number of articles revealed in PubMed using the search term “zircon* AND ceramic AND bond* AND dent* AND resin” per 5 years time period after elimination of articles which did not deal with bonding to zirconia ceramic (311 − 44 = 267).D Failure rates of oxide ceramic fixed dental prostheses retained by resin-bonded retainer wings or inlays related to the pontic location.答案: 【B】16. What is the second subtitle of 2.1?A Method 1 tested on glass-infiltrated alumina ceramicB Method 1 tested on zirconia ceramicC Method 2 tested on glass-infiltrated alumina ceramicD Method 2 tested on zirconia ceramic答案: 【C】17. What is the second subtitle of part 2?A Clinical bonding to alumina ceramicB Clinical bonding to zirconia ceramicC Method 2 tested on glass-infiltrated alumina ceramicD Method 2 tested on zirconia ceramic答案: 【B】18. Part 1 Directions: There are 5 groups of sentences below, with each group consisting of 2 sentences. Read the sentences and choose the sentence which is more appropriate in academic articles. 1.如果我们认识不到废气这一严重问题,那么这个地球将面临毁灭。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4翻译句子专项练习（含答案）
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4翻译句子专项练习（含答案）Unit 4根据中文，翻译下列句子1. 把他们的爱好和我们的比很有意思。
It’s interesting________ ________their hobbies________ ________.2. 她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。
She must________ ________to lend him money.3. 我发现他正在浏览我的笔记。
I found him________ ________my notes.4. 我认为你自己能解决这个难题。
I think you can________ ________the problem by yourself.5. 在悲剧写作方面他不能与莎士比亚相比。
He can’t________ ________Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.6. 马克弄丢了书包，但是他认为那不是什么了不起的事。
Ma rk lost his schoolbag, but he didn’t think it was a________ ________.7. 简感到她永远不能与那些人竞争。
Jane feels that she can never________ ________those people.8. 为了养家糊口，很多人不得不到大城市去找工作。
_______________________________________________9. 尽管别人不同意你的观点，也不该和别人争吵。
_______________________________________________10. 你能向我解释一下如何解出这道题吗？_______________________________________________11. 我爱我的弟弟。
我不介意我的弟弟玩我的玩具。
_______________________________________________12. 父母应该和孩子多交流。
unit4课后英汉互译答案
Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. The objective importance of an event is obviously not enough—there are plenty of enormous global issues out there, with dramatic consequences, from poverty to global warming—but since they are ongoing, they don't all make the headlines onthe same day. 9/11, in contrast, was not just international, but odd, unexpected, and (in the sense that it was possible to identify with the plight of people caught up inthe drama) very human.Suggested answer:一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够——世界上有大量全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫困问题到全球变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。
对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。
2. But TV news is not necessarily more objective or reliable than a newspaper report, since the images you are looking at on your screen have been chosen by journalistsor editors with specific objectives, or at least following set guidelines, and they are shown from a unique viewpoint. By placing the camera somewhere else you would get a different picture.Suggested answer:但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。
高中英语必修四unit4 body language 课后练习汉译英
6. 这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。
misunderstanding There must be…
There must be some misunderstanding. I don’t know what you’re talking about.
3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡，詹妮就无法 正常工作。
withoutunction without a cup of coffee in the morning.
4. 在第二次世界大战期间，他由一名上尉逐渐
晋升为将军。
rise gradually major
general
During the World War II, he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.
5. 别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。
cassette recorder
Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.
英语必修四 Unit4 body language Page 63 汉译英
1. 为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。
defend
the honor of his nation 宾语
He contributed his life to defending the honor of his nation.
原因状语 He died defending the honor of his nation.
2. 伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和 假地址。
false
Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.
大学英语第四单元翻译的答案（含题目）
大学英语第四单元翻译的答案（含题目）1. 1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.2. 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.3. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and goingback to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, whichentitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his ownmarket, onestep at a time and his business isthriving.4. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money ona new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls forthe job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.5. 1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.6. 1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would youjust ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless toargue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of theexperiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which Iwasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green isessential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis toshare their information with eachother.7. 1. In the process of creating the genetic map, thesescientistsrealized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As aresult of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods willgive you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contactwith the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understandwhat has happened and what to doabout it.8. 1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is morepractical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it sufferedhuge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to yourbirthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we weremore or lessdepressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-whoknows?9. 1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。
汉英翻译4
练习
13．尽管孙小姐嫁给方先生三年之久，但还是不太了解 他。 A. Miss Sun, who has been married to Mr. Fang for three years, knows very little about him. B. Although she has been Mrs. Fang for three years, Sun actually knows very little about her husband. C. Though Miss Sun has married Mr. Fang for three years, she still doesn’t very much know him.
练习
3．五卅惨案 A. the May 30th Tragedy B. The May 30th Massacre (1925) 4．琅琅的读书声 A. the din of reading B. the loud voice of reading
练习
练习
7．可见这些阴谋家是别有用心的。 _____that these schemers harbour ulterior motives. A. It is visible b. it can be seen 8．怨声载道 Voices of discontent are ____ everywhere. A. heard B. audible
第四章 汉译英的理解与表达
第一节汉译英中的理解问题 一、借助语言学的理论，提高对文字各种意义的 识别能力 二、通过上下文，掌握隐含意义 练习
Unit 4 练习答案与课文翻译
Unit Four CommunicationText AComprehensionⅠ. Getting Main IdeasThe whole text can be divided into three parts. Read the text and complete the following table. The partition has been given to you, so you are supposed to finish the main idea of each part.Ⅱ. Identifying DetailsAnswer the following content questions based on details of the text.1.When Juliet was six years old, the author started the writing tradition with her daughter.2.Because the author gave in reasons why Juliet wanted clogs.3. They exchanged notes about boys, homework, phone calls, helping with housework, apologies after shouting matches and any happy thoughts.4. Because she thought writing down feelings to her mom is much easier for her than trying to speak about them.5. Yes! She is satisfied with Juliet’s makeup because Juliet’s face seemed to light up.6. Yes! Juliet’s letters from college have been wonderful.Language FocusⅢ.Working with the Proper Word or PhraseFill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Make change to the form when necessary.1. apologies2. brush3.exchanged4.match5. tremendous6. responded7.mood8. touched9. appropriate 10. makeupⅣ.Focusing on grammar tipsPlease select the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. B2.A3.A4.A5.C6. D7.C8.A9.A 10.DⅤ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.1.Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.2.The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.3.The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.4.No matter what he met, his family will pull him through.5.True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw a lesson from thisexperience.Ⅵ. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for for each gap from the box following the passage.1. walked2. break3. lying4. laughter5. sparkle6. share7. turned8. grow9. hold 10. crashedⅦ. WritingSample:The Equality in Family Communication Recently, an English website launched a survey with the question “do you think there is communication problem within your family”. 72.6% of the participants believe communication problem do exist in their family. When they were asked what have caused this kind of problem, 31.6% of them think that the way in which they communicate is inappropriate and 27.6% believe it has something to do with the compelling force of parents. Another 23.3% blame for the social problems while the rest 17.5% think that the rebellious children are responsible for that.In my opinion, no matter what caused the communication problem between the family members, we should take active measures to deal with it. For one thing, equal communication should be advocated within the family. We’ll be more willing to open our heart when we’re all in an equal position. Equality is essential for parents and children to make friends with each other. For another, the whole family should take part in some activities that all the members are interested in. if the family members can do things together, they will stay with each other longer and of course, will talk more and know each other better. Last but not the least, children should always put their feet in their parents’shoes and listen more to their parents. Once the children understand the purpose of the parents they may not be so rebellious and the communication between them will be much easier.All in all, the communication problem within the family should be solved by the joint efforts of all the family members.Text BComprehensionⅠ. Understanding the MessageRead the text and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1-5 D D C B AⅡ. Working with the Proper Word or PhraseComplete each of the following sentences by deciding on the most proper word from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1—5 ABCDD 6-10 CBAAA课文翻译Text A我的女儿，我的朋友你相信文字书信的奇妙作用吗?当用话语无法表达时，文字书信更能使人们相互亲近。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4单词词组句子翻译练习(附参考答案)
八年级下册Unit4翻译练习班级考号姓名总分【单词】（1＇×20=20＇）[汉译英]1.猜测、估计（）2.关系（）3.交流 n. （）4.云（）5.代替（）6.清楚的（）7.焦虑的（）8.年纪较长的（）9.抄袭（）10.典型的（）11.疯狂的（）12.鞭策，推（）13.发展 n （）14.引起（）15.可能，也许（）16.快的，迅速的（）17.压力（）18.第二（）19.足球（）20.任何，每一（）【词组】[汉译英]1.和睦相处（）2.重要的事（）3.成功地发展、解决（）4.浏览（）5.拒绝做某事（）6.恰当的交流（）7.发现某人正在做某事（）8.删除（）9.继续做某事（）10.考试技巧（）11.将…和…进行比较（）12.依……看（）13.把某物归还给某人（）14.允许某人做某事（）15.主动做某事（）16.与……竞争（）17.与……争吵（）18.不再（）19.足够的业余时间（）20.互相帮助（）【句子】（70＇）[汉译英]1.—你看起来很疲劳，怎么了？—我昨晚学习直到深夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠.2.我应该做什么？你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她错了，但这也不是什么大事.3.—他应该做什么？—他应该和他的朋友谈一谈，这样他可以道歉了。
4.昨天我发现我的妹妹正在浏览我的东西。
5.我的问题是我与家人不能好好相处。
6.你应该解释你不介意他看电视。
7.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
8.他们总是把他们与别的孩子进行比较。
9.我的表妹借了我的手表没有归还。
10.在一些家庭，竞争从很小开始，之后持续到孩子们长大。
附：参考答案【单词】1.guess2.relationmunication4.cloud5.instead6.clear7.nervous8.elder9.copy10.typical11.crazy12.push13.development14.cause15.perhaps16.quick17.pressure18.secondly19.football20.whatever【词组】（40分）1.get on with2.a big deal3.work out4.look through5.refuse to do sth.6.proper communication7.find sb.doing sth.8.cut off9.continue doing sth.10.exam skills pare ..with...12.in one’s opinion 13.return sb.to sb.14.allow sb.to do sth.15.offer to do sth.pete with17.argue with sb.18.not..anymore19.enough free time20.help each other【句子】1.A: You look really tired.What’s the matter?B:I studied until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.2.A: What should I do? B: Why not forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s nota big deal.3.A: What should he do? B: He should talk with his friend so that he ca n say (he’s) sorry.4.I found my sister look through my things yesterday.5.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.6.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV.7.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.8.They are always comparing them with other children.9.My cousin borrowed my watch /without returning it /and didn’t return it.10.In some families, competition starts very young and continue until the kids get older.。
英语二第四单元课后答案及参考译文
英语二第四单元课后答案及参考译文第4课Text AWork Is a BlessingI grew up in Lakeland, LA, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents' subsistence farm(自耕自给农场). We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs, and chickens and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.工作是一种福气我在路易斯安那州的莱克兰长大，是家里12个孩子之一。
我们所有人都依赖父母的农场勉强维持生活。
我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养猪、养鸡，还有一个大花园，但农场没办法让我们有多少收入，所以我在12岁时在马路旁边的一个奶牛场里找了一份兼职工作——帮忙挤牛奶。
我要在早晨5点钟为65头奶牛挤奶，下午2点钟还要挤一次，一周工作七天。
In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said, "Y a know, boy, to work is a blessing."在一个周六的黎明之前，我记得我在厨房里跟父亲和爷爷抱怨自己一大早还要去给那些奶牛挤奶，父亲说：“儿子，你要知道，能工作是一种福气啊。
Unit4 翻译题参考答案
Unit4 翻译题参考答案(课本53页4、5题)英译汉：1．在过去的15年里，手机已成为改变英国人日常行为方式的最主要的因素。
据估计，目前英国手机用户已超过5,500万，而在1997年还不足1,000万。
2．现在有消息说，伦敦的手机信号覆盖范围将拓展延伸。
以后，在伦敦的每一个角落都有手机信号，就连地铁也不例外。
3．这个研究话题激起了我的兴趣，为此，我走遍了法国各地。
4．这些插曲、事件都包含着文化碰撞，使你感到好奇、愉悦，但偶尔也会让你感到震惊或尴尬。
5．但是这不等于说我们需要熟悉掌握不同文化的风俗习惯和礼仪。
丰富的知识能使你自如地应对世界各国不同的文化，但是你不可能掌握全部必备的知识。
汉译英：1．It is estimated that today, the privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phone subscribers is in danger.2．The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities, such as travelling.3．What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures. 4．In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.5．You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.。
《新英汉翻译教程》第四章课后答案
How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down如何解释,我不是一个骄傲的主人寻求佩服他的汽车,但游客坏了吗Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours.特种设备确保计算机就不会被打断,力量持续不到两个小时。
It is actually very, very old and was not always as beautiful as it is now. It is not certain how the Earth began. Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust. The globe became smaller and denser. Today the outer layer or crust is cool and hard,它实际上是非常非常老的,并不总是像现在这样美丽。
这都是不确定的地球就开始了。
可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体。
地球变得更小且致密。
今天的外层或地壳是凉爽且硬,It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, not horror, nor any of the other emotions that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，不是不满，不是嫌恶，也不是她原先准备应付的任务一种感情。
Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day.当代地质解释为其目标的整体演化的地球早期的时间记录,可以识别岩石到当代。
Unit 4 翻译练习
Unit 4 翻译练习1.这位老太太握着我的手说“谢谢”(shake one’s hands)2.听到这个消息，他突然爆发大笑.(burst into laughter)3.似乎整个地球就像一个村庄.(it seems that..)4.这里似乎有足够的水用来发电.(there seems to be..)5.军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋.(dig out ..bury)6.长兴的西边是广德．(to the west of…..)7.该市将开放一座新的公园，以纪念那些在这次可怕的灾难中丧生的人们.(h onor….disaster)8.小王太胖了以至于走不动.(too….to)9.全国三分之二的人口受灾，似乎世界末日来临了,(two thirds..at an end)10.地球百分之七十被水覆盖．（be covered by)1.The old woman shoke my hands and said thank you.2.He burst into laughter when he heard the news.3.It seems that the world were like a village.4.There seems to be enough water to make elecricity.5.The army organzied teams to dig out the peple who were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Guangde is to the west of Changxing.7.The city will open a park to honor the people who died in the terrible disaster.8.Xiaowang is too fat to walk.9.Two thirds of people in our country suffered from the disaster and it seemed that the world were at an end.10.70 percent of the earth is covered by water.。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit4翻译练习(单词+短语+句型)(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册Unit 4默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、单词1.戏院；剧场n.________2.使人舒服的；舒适的adj._____3.座位；坐处（如椅子等）n.______4.银幕；屏幕n.________5.（在空间、时间上）接近adj.______6.票; 入场券n._______7.（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟的adj.adv._______8.便宜地；低廉的adv.______9.歌；歌曲n.______10.（电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人n.______11.选择；挑选v._______12.细致地；小心地；谨慎地adv.______13.记者n.______14.到目前为止_______________15.新鲜的；清新的adj._______16.舒服地；舒适地adv.__________17.更差的；更坏的；更糟（bad和badly的比较级 adj adv.___________18.接待；服务n.___________19.相当；十分；很；漂亮的adv.adj.________20.菜单n._________21.扮演；表演者v.n._________22.早（或午、晚）餐; 一餐所吃的食物n._______________23.有创造力的；创造性的adj._______24.表演者；演员n._________25.天资；天赋n.________26.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同_________27.魔术师n.__________28.各种类型的；各种各样的_____________29.美好的；漂亮地adv.__________30.是....的职责；由...决定______________31.作用；职能；角色n.__________32.发挥作用；有影响___________________33.获胜者；优胜者n._________34.奖；奖品；奖金n._________35.每人；人人；所有人pron._________36.编造（故事、谎言等)______________37.实例；范例n.___________38.例如________________39.贫穷的；清贫的adj.__________40.严重地；严肃地；认真地...adv._________41.认真对待______________42.提供；给v._________43.人多的；拥挤的 adj.__________二、短语1.离....近_________________2.在城镇里__________3.欢迎来到.....______________4.到目前为止；迄今为止___________5.喜爱做某事_______________6.看电影________________7.考虑；认为_____________________8.越来越....________________________9.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同_________10.等等___________________11.各种各样的；各种类型的____________12.是....的职责；由...决定____________13.发挥作用；有影响________________14.获奖__________________15.编造（故事、谎言等)______________16.例如___________17.认真对待....._________________18.给某人某物___________________19.实现_____________________三、句型1.最好的电影院时什么？城镇影院。
2021英语四级翻译答案
2021英语四级翻译答案2021年6⽉英语四级翻译⼀经出炉就在⽹上炸开了锅，不难看出依旧考查的是中国传统⽂化的相关话题，所以考⽣应在平时多注意积累相关话题词，今天⼩编给⼤家整理了2021英语四级翻译答案，我们⼀起来看看吧!● 2021英语四级翻译答案2021年6⽉英语四级翻译真题答案-第⼀套Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)铁观⾳(Tieguanyin) 是中国最受欢迎的茶之⼀，原产⾃福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区⽣产的铁观⾳⼜各具风味。
铁观⾳⼀年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。
铁观⾳加⼯⾮常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。
铁观⾳含有多种维⽣素，喝起来⼝感独特。
常饮铁观⾳有助于预防⼼脏病、降低⾎压、增强记忆⼒。
Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origininXipingTown，AnxiCounty， Fujian Province .Although widely planted in AnxiCounty，the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently .Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn .The tea involves very complex process ，whic hneeds professional skills and sophisticated experiences .As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour ， the tea helps prevent heart diseases ， lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly .2021年6⽉英语四级翻译真题答案-第⼆套Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)龙井(Longing)是⼀种绿茶，主要产⾃中国东部沿海的浙江省。
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Unit 4 Translation
7．你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格。
fill in the forms
What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.
Unit 4 Translation
Unit 4 Translation
4. 要在学习上取得进步 ,学生需要具备独立学习的技能而 不是事事都依靠教师。 equip oneself with get ahead in their studies rely on sb. for everything
In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.
8．就事业本身而言，需要一个人毕生的奉献，但是这并不 意味着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去。
a career in itself
get into a profession
continue all along
A career in itself requires one’s lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession you must continue all along.
2. 我希望我的忠告对处于压力下的学生们会 起作用：前面的路有着许多不能预见的机遇。 work on sb. under pressure
unforeseen
I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure — the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.
keep your TVs turned down
We’d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.
Unit 4 Translation
Unit 4 Translation
5. 现在的年青人变得老成，他们确信成就是以拥有多 少财产来衡量的。 are growing up old is measured by
Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own.
Unit 4 Translation
6 ．许多学生为他们利用部分时间打工辩解，说这会减少 他们的经济压力。 justify … by saying working part time
Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure on them.
Unit 4 Translation
第四单元汉译英翻译题答案
Translate the following sentences into English
Unit 4 Translation
1. 我们想提醒我们亲爱的观众，敬请体谅他人,在晚
上十点以后调低你的电视机音量。 remind … to
பைடு நூலகம்
be considerate to
Unit 4 Translation
3. 顺便说一句，琳达是个腼腆的人,在那么多的生人面前讲 话，她会感到不自然。
in the presence
Incidentally feel uneasy about doing
Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.