Wish-引导的虚拟语气

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虚拟语气的八种情况

No.1虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。

B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。

The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。

例如：I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。

wish后虚拟语气的用法 -回复

wish后虚拟语气的用法-回复[Wish后虚拟语气的用法]虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。

其中，wish后的虚拟语气是一种常见用法，用于表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾、不满或希望状况与实际相反的愿望。

那么，如何正确运用wish后的虚拟语气呢？本文将一步一步解释。

第一步：了解wish后虚拟语气的基本规则在使用wish后的虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握以下基本规则：1. 当表达对现在情况的遗憾或不满时，wish后的虚拟语气需要使用过去时态。

例如：I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。

）2. 当表达对现在情况的希望，即与现实情况相反时，我们需要使用现在时态。

例如：I wish I didn't have to work on weekends.（我希望周末不用工作。

）3. 当表达对过去情况的遗憾或不满时，虚拟语气需要使用过去完成时态。

例如：I wish I had studied harder for the exams.（我希望我为考试更用功。

）4. 当表达对过去事实的虚构愿望时，我们需要使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气的间接语序。

例如：He wishes he had won the lottery.（他希望自己中了彩票。

）第二步：使用wish后虚拟语气表达对现在情况的遗憾或不满现在，让我们以对现在情况的遗憾或不满为主题来展开文章。

假设我们要表达的是对现在不喜欢自己的工作。

我们可以写下以下句子：I wish I had a more fulfilling job.（我希望我有一份更有意义的工作。

）I wish I didn't have to work long hours every day.（我希望我不用每天工作那么长时间。

）I wish I could work in a more creative environment.（我希望我能在一个更有创意的环境中工作。

Wish引导的虚拟语气

Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。

1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going练习题：1.I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wouldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9. James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see9.While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around thehouse.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better10.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked11.“Do you want me to lend you some money?” “I wish you______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might12.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur13.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been14.“These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I ______type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. will d could。

wish虚拟语气

wish虚拟语气“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。

表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用"would(could)+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。

例如:1). 与现在事实相反 :动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞行员。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (= I'm sorry I don't know.)2).与过去事实相反 :主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没走该多好!(= I'm sorry he has gone.)We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。

虚拟语气Wish的用法

虚拟语气Wish的用法Wish是希望; 祝愿; 想要;的意思虚拟语气Wish的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理虚拟语气Wish的用法的资料，仅供参考。

虚拟语气Wish的用法1)wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作(be的过去式为 were) 现在时过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生(had + 过去分词) 过去时过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +动词原形例如：I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2)wish to do;wish sb / sth to do.例如：I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)我希望经理能马上得到消息。

wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为：真实状况 wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为 were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

wish虚拟语气的用法归纳表格

wish虚拟语气的用法归纳表格愿望虚拟语气（wish虚拟语气）用法归纳表格：时态例句解释/用法一般现在时I wish I had a car.表达对现在事实的不满或遗憾，表示想拥有但实际上没有。

过去时I wished I had studied harder.表达对过去事实的悔恨或遗憾，表示希望过去能做到不同或更好。

将来时I wish I could go to the party tonight.表达对将来事实的不可能性或不满足，表示希望未来情况可以不同。

过去完成时I wish I hadn't said that.表达对过去已发生的事情的后悔或遗憾，表示希望过去能选择不同的行动。

拓展：除了以上时态的使用，wish虚拟语气还可以与其他形式的虚拟语气结合使用，以表达更复杂的情感和意义。

1.与would/could +动词原形搭配时：- I wish he would listen to me.（对他的行为感到不满，希望他能听我说）- I wish I could play the piano.（对现实情况不满，希望自己会弹钢琴）2.与过去完成时连用，表达对过去无法改变的情况的后悔：- I wish I hadn't missed the train.（对错过火车感到后悔）3.与动词不定式连用，表示对未实现的愿望或建议：- I wish to travel the world someday.（表示希望将来能够环游世界）- I wish to see you again soon.（表示希望尽快再见到你）总之，wish虚拟语气用于表达对现实情况或过去行为的不满、遗憾、后悔，也可以用于表达对未来情形的不满足或希望。

在实际使用中，根据具体语境选择合适的时态，也可以结合其他形式的虚拟语气来增加语义的丰富性。

wish的用法虚拟语气

wish的用法虚拟语气
wish 是表示祝愿或为愿望的及物动词，一般来说用于虚拟语气都是要用“had+过去分词”的结构，表示假设发生的不可能的事情，或者表示一种个人内心的渴望。

经典的虚拟句结构，就是 wish + had/were + 过去分词。

如：I wish I had studied harder. “我希望我曾经好好学习过。

” 或者I wish I were younger. “我真希望自己还年轻。

”
虚拟语气使用wish的另外一种形式，就是 if only 结构。

如： If only I had a little more time, I could do the job properly. “如果只要我有一点点更多的时间，就能好好地完成这个工作了。

”
此外，使用wish结构的另一种形式叫做“wish + sb. + 不定式”，这是表达改变别人行为的愿望，如：I wish he would stop smoking. “我希望他停止吸烟。

”
还有就是“wish + 从句”。

如：I wish it would rain tomorrow. “我要是明天能下雨就好了。

”
总之，使用wish的句式要谨记以上几种形式，可以应用于虚拟语气，为我们日常表达提供了更加精准、丰富的选择，让表达更多样化、更有感染力。

如何确定wish后宾语从句的谓语动词形式

如何确定wish 后宾语从句的谓语动词形式wish后的宾语从句常使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的动词形式如下：1. 从句事件与wish动作同时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去时（be动词用were）。

如有情态动词，用“情态动词过去时+动词原形”。

I wish that he weren’t so lazy. 但愿他不那么懒。

He wishes that he were a teacher. 他希望他是个老师就好了。

I wish I could sing that English song. 但愿我会唱那首英语歌曲。

2. 从句事件在wish动作之前，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“had +done”。

Looking back on it, I wish I hadn’t given in so easily. 回过头来，我后悔我不该这样轻易地作出了让步。

I wish you had made good use of you spare time. 我希望你充分利用了你的剩余时间。

3. 从句事件在wish动作之后，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“情态动词过去时+动词原形”。

I wish that rain the rain would stop.要是雨停下来就好了。

I wish I could do something for you. 我要能为你做点什么就好了。

练习：1. 他希望他没有浪费掉那么多时间。

2. 她多么希望拥有一辆小汽车。

3. 我真希望和他们一样年轻。

Keys: 1. He wished that he hadn’t wasted so much time.2. She wished she had a car.3. I wish I were as young as you.。

wish、if only、would rather、would sooner等宾语从句应该用虚拟语气

wish的宾语从句里应该用虚拟语气。

【错例】I wish you do it for me。

【改正】改do为did。

【句意】但愿你为我做这件事。

【归纳】1) wish的宾语从句中的动词要用虚拟式。

通常有三种情况：①对目前的情况表示祝愿，用一般过去式(be用were) 。

如：I wish my friend were with me now 。

(but he isn't)②对过去发生的事表示遗憾、后悔，用过去完成式。

如：I wish he had seen the film yesterday。

(but he didn't)现在完成时的虚拟式也用过去完成式动词。

如：I wish I had finished my homework。

(but I haven't)但愿我已做完了家庭作业。

③对将来发生的事表示祝愿，用could(would) +动词原形。

如：I wish I could fly to the moon someday。

但愿有一天我能飞到月球去。

I wish he would be a scientist。

如果他愿意当一个科学家就好了。

2) 下列各句都是类似I wish+宾语从句的句型：I would rather you stayed with me.我宁愿你和我在一起。

I would sooner he were here。

我宁愿他在这儿。

Would(that) I were a scientist!如果我是一个科学家就好了!I'd just as soon you didn't speak rudely to her.我宁愿你对她讲话不粗鲁.I would I were a PLA man.但愿我是一个解放军战士。

If(only) Premier Zhou were still alive. 如果周总理现在还活着就好了!。

wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气

wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气
1. 我希望我能说流利的中文，如果我早点开始学习中文的话，我现在就可以说得非常好了。

2. 我希望我能够到中国旅游，如果我有更多的时间和金钱，我就可以去更多的地方。

3. 我希望我能够跟中国的朋友交流更多，如果我能说一口流利的中文，我们就可以更好地沟通。

4. 我希望我能够掌握更多的中文技能，如果我能够学习更多的汉字和语法规则，我就可以更好地理解和表达自己。

5. 我希望我能够在中国工作，如果我有更多的工作经验和中文能力，我就可以更容易地找到工作。

6. 我希望我能够和中国人民一起庆祝中国传统节日，如果我能够了解更多的文化和传统，我就可以更好地融入社会。

7. 我希望我能够在中国留学，如果我有更多的学术成就和中文能力，我就可以更容易地被录取。

8. 我希望我能够和中国的企业家合作，如果我能够了解更多的商业文化和语言，我就可以更好地与他们合作。

9. 我希望我能够参加中国的文化活动，如果我能够了解更多的文化和语言，我就可以更好地享受这些活动。

10. 我希望我能够在中国建立自己的事业，如果我有更多的商业知识和中文能力，我就可以更容易地实现这个目标。

高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)4无法实现的愿望-wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

4．“无法实现的愿望”——wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气英语单词“wish”的意思是“但愿……;要是……就好了”，经常用来表示“几乎无法实现的愿望”或“与事实相反的愿望”，所以wish后的宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气。

具体怎么使用呢？这节课老师和同学们一起来学习一下。

一. wish后宾语从句的时态规则注意：wish后的宾语从句中“对现在情况进行虚拟”时，如果谓语动词是be动词，不管主语是第几人称，系动词都使用were。

I wish I were a little younger. （对现在的虚拟）我希望我能够年轻一点。

This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. （对过去的虚拟）这只表坏了，我真希望我买的是好一点的牌子。

I wish you would go with us tomorrow. （对将来的虚拟）要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。

二. 解题方法1. 看到wish，想到宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气；2. 根据句子中的时间状语或语境判断出虚拟的时间；3. 根据虚拟的时间，找出对应的时态；4. 牢记wish后宾语从句的时态规则三. 经典例题1. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I__________to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone解析：本题考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。

句意：这次的图片展真把我烦死了。

我真希望我没有去看。

由句意可知“我希望自己没有去看图片展”是与事实相反的，所以这里需要使用虚拟语气。

由前一句中动词“bored”的形式可知是对过去事实的虚拟，所以wish后的宾语从句中应该使用过去完成时had not gone。

答案：A2. How I wish every family__________a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC.will haveD.had had解析：本题考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。

wish虚拟语气的三种用法

Wish虚拟语气的三种用法Wish虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种用法，它表示一种假设、愿望或虚拟情况。

在实际生活中，我们常常会用到Wish虚拟语气，下面将介绍Wish虚拟语气的三种用法。

一、表示现在或将来的虚拟情况Wish虚拟语气可以用来表达现在或将来的虚拟情况，通常与“if only”连用。

例如：1. If only I were rich, I would travel around the world.如果我有钱，我就会环游世界。

2. If only he were here, we could discuss the problem together.如果他在这里，我们就可以一起讨论这个问题。

在以上两个例子中，Wish虚拟语气用来表达与现实相反的情况，即我并不富有，他也不在这里，但是我希望这些情况可以发生。

二、表示过去的虚拟情况Wish虚拟语气还可以用来表达过去的虚拟情况，通常与“had + 过去分词”连用。

例如：1. I wish I had studied harder when I was in college.我希望我在大学时更加努力学习。

2. If only I had known the truth, I wouldn't have made such a big mistake.如果我当时知道真相，我就不会犯如此大的错误了。

在以上两个例子中，Wish虚拟语气用来表达与过去事实相反的情况，即我没有更加努力学习，我也没有知道真相，但是我希望这些情况可以发生。

三、表示对未来的希望和愿望Wish虚拟语气还可以用来表达对未来的希望和愿望，通常与“would”连用。

例如：1. I wish you would come to my birthday party.我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

2. If only it would stop raining, we could go for a walk.如果天气停止下雨，我们就可以去散步了。

wish 虚拟语气

虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用1. wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气wish + objective clause 与现在事实相反：主语+did (were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气-：Would/should/could/might+doI wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again .My father wishes he had gone to university.I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy.(但愿)I wish she might do better next time.e.g. ---you have made some mistakes.--- I wish I _____ mistakes every day.A don’t make B. haven’ made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t made I wish I ____longer this morning , but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept2. would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反：主语+did与过去事实相反：主语+had done表愿望等语气：主语+would doI’d rather you told me the truth.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.I had rather you did it .I’d sooner she painted the wall green next time/I’d rather you hadn’t told me about that .3. would rather… than…would … rather than..I would rather die than ( that) he should know the secret.He’d do anything rather than he should live with such a shameless woman.4. It’s (high/about) time that.. did …..It’s time we went.It is high time you got a job and settled down.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____?A.we were going homeB. we go home c. we went home D. we can go home5.lest /for fear that 引起的状语从句The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ___ himself .A.injureB. had injuredC.injuredD. would injured6. if onlyIf only I could speak several languages!If only he were (was) more cautious.If only she had known where to fond you.7.imagineWere….Had done ….Imagine that we were on a desolate island now.Imagine that she had not taken those measures, what would have happened?8. as if /as though与现在事实相反：主语+did (were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现：Would/could/might+doHe talks as if he knew all about it.She looks as though she were sick.I feel as if we ____ each other for years.Know have known were to know had knownIt looks as if it _____ rain/Were is going to were to might9. if it … not for…If it were not for the rain, the crops should become withered.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt. 10. whether it (he) be… or省略结构必须到装；be it (he)… orEvery day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine orraining.Be it true or not, I will see myself.be he what he may, he must be punished.11 or /or else/otherwise/or otherwise/elseMake more effort, or you will fail.He can’t be so irresponsible, or they wouldn’t have allowed him to do that.--- where have you been?--- I got caught in traffic; ____ I would have been here sooner. However although anyway otherwise。

wish的虚拟语气的用法的三种时态

wish的虚拟语气的用法的三种时态一、wish的虚拟语气的用法1. 一般现在时：在使用一般现在时时，wish后面要用“would+动词原形”来表达虚拟，但是句子中间要用“if”连接，以便表达虚拟的情况，如：I wish I could fly. 我希望我能够飞。

2. 一般过去时：在使用一般过去时时，wish后面要用“would have+过去分词”来表达虚拟，但是句子中间还是要用“if”连接，以便表达虚拟的情况，如：I wish I had taken the bus. 我希望我乘公交车了。

3.过去完成时：在使用过去完成时，wish后面要用“had+过去分词”来表达虚拟，但是句子中间还是要用“if”连接，以便表达虚拟的情况，如：I wish I had seen you before. 我希望在以前见到你。

二、wish的虚拟语气在日常生活中的应用1. 一般现在时在日常生活中，我们会用wish的虚拟语气来表达对一些事情的遗憾，或者对某种状态的不满，例如：I wish it would stopraining. 我希望雨停了。

2. 一般过去时我们在日常生活中，也经常会用wish的虚拟语气来表达对某件事情的重视，或者是对某件事情的怀念，例如：I wish I had invited him to the party. 我希望我当时邀请他参加聚会。

3. 过去完成时在日常生活中，我们也经常用wish的虚拟语气来表达改变某件事情的后果，例如：I wish I had thought it through before making a decision. 我希望我在做出决定之前仔细思考过。

总之，wish的虚拟语气在日常生活中十分普遍。

它不仅可以用来表达不满，也可以用来表达重视，而且还可以用来表达改变后果，甚至可以用来表达愿望。

因此，在日常生活中，灵活运用wish的虚拟语气可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的思想。

wish虚拟语气的用法及例句

wish虚拟语气的用法及例句虚拟语气用于表达一种不可能实现或者极少可能实现的情况，常用于愿望、建议、要求等方面。

在英语中，虚拟语气常通过使用动词的过去式形式（或其他特定词汇）来表达。

下面是虚拟语气的用法及例句：1. 对过去的愿望：- I wish I had studied harder.（我希望我当初学得更努力。

） - They wish they had gone to the party last night.（他们希望昨晚去参加派对。

）2. 对现在的愿望：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我个子更高。

）- She wishes she had more free time.（她希望有更多的空闲时间。

）3. 对未来的愿望：- I wish I could travel around the world someday.（我希望有一天能够环游世界。

）- He wishes he would win the lottery.（他希望能中彩票。

）4. 对他人行为的建议：- I suggest that she take a break.（我建议她休息一下。

）- It's important that you arrive on time.（你准时到达是很重要的。

）5. 对他人行为的要求：- I would prefer that you not smoke in the house.（我希望你不要在屋里抽烟。

）- The teacher insisted that all students complete the assignment.（老师坚持要求所有学生完成作业。

）需要注意的是，有些情况下虚拟语气的表达形式可能不是明显的过去式，例如 "If I were you"（要是我是你）中的 "were" 实际上表达的是 "was" 的虚拟形式。

英语重点词汇wish虚拟语气用法详解

英语重点词汇wish虚拟语气用法详解从宾语从句角度看wish虚拟语气：1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿以及抱歉。

句子基本结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词则用过去式。

例句：I wish my parents were at home this time.2) 用wish表示对过去的事情的遗憾。

句子基本结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或者could+现在完成时。

例句：I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。

3) 用wish表示对将来的事情的愿望。

句子基本结构为宾语从句的结构，谓语为would/could/might+动词的原形。

例句：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。

1.prefer+名词——Would you like meat or fish?——I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

3.prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.She prefers to be alone.4.Prefer sb. to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

名校版高考高中英语语法详解虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的运用

名校版高考高中英语语法详解虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的运用虚拟语气常用在wish引导的宾语从句中。

一般会有三种情况，第一种情况是虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句当中。

它的句式是主语+wish+that+主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形，或者是were+动词ing形式。

他是用来表示将来事实的，对将来事实的假设，比如：I wish that he would phone me.但愿他能给我打电话。

The boy wishes that he were going with his friends.男孩希望他能和朋友一起去。

I wish the bus would hurry up and come.我希望公共汽车能快点来。

I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。

当我们想表达与现在事实相反的愿望或表示不可能实现的愿望时，可用wish后的宾语从句表示。

其句式为：主语+wish+that+从句主语+动词过去式（如果是be动词的话，须用were）。

比如：I wish I were a bird.我要是只鸟就好了。

We wish We knew everything in the world.我们希望我们了解世界上的一切。

当我们想表示对过去事实的假设时，我们可以用句式：主语+ wish+that+从句的主语+ would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词。

比如：I wish I hadn't eaten so much.我倒希望我没有吃这么多。

I wish I hadn't given up so easily.真希望我没有轻易放弃。

下面看几道选择题：1.I do wish you_____so much.A. don't smokeB. haven't smokedC. didn't smokeD. aren't smoking这个题干意思是：我真都希望你不抽这么多烟。