12月19日托福写作长难句翻译练习---I
经典托福阅读长难句翻译
1. Accordingto conventional theory， yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing， through deeperbreathing， the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。
打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。
而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。
2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries （along with high literacy， whichcontributed to it） was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the earlyindustrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素（促成这个因素的是高识字率）是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。
3. In the second case， pollinators（insects， birds） obtain food from the flowering plant， and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the wind only.【译文】在第二个案例中，传粉者（昆虫和鸟）从开花植物中获取食物，而植物也使得它们的花粉和种子相比于只通过风传播的更加高效。
2015年12月19日和20日托福写作机经预测
2015年12月19日和20日托福写作机经预测1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.2. The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual. Do you agree or disagree.3. Do you agree that telephones are playing a more effective role than television in people's life.4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.5. Agree or disagree: 20 years from now, people will have more leisure time (free time) than they do now.6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.7. Agree or disagree: Most people do not count on the government for help because they think that it is always better to either do things on their own or to ask for help from their family.8. High salaries with high risks of losing a job or low salary and secure job. Which would you prefer?9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now.外朗教育免费直播课：/。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版acquisition
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、The business of life is the acquisition of memories. In the end that's all there is.人生就是不断收集回忆的过程，最终能陪伴我们的，也只有回忆了。
2、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老，直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老了。
3、When you feel like hope is gone, look inside you and search your soul. You will find a hero lies in you.当你感觉希望不存在的时候，看一下自己的内心世界，探寻一下自己的灵魂，你会在你心中找到一个英雄。
4、Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking outward together in the same direction.爱不是从相互凝视之中活得的，倒是可以由同朝一个方向眺望而产生，这是生活给予我们的教训。
5、Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人，在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。
6、What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.我们看起来似乎痛苦的试炼，常常是伪装起来的好运。
托福100长难句(中文部分)
参考译文1. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s 作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. 受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. 人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19. 音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
21. 用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
12月19日大学英语四级考试作文解析
12月19日大学英语四级考试作文解析写作第一版：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
参考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such acompetitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Listening is more important than talking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others' opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “倾听重要性”第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。
托福雅思长难句练习+精讲
托福雅思长难句练习1In order to create a sense of structure to this picture（目的状语）, researchers have relied on a distinction（主句）that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture—a distinction between geometric and figurative elements（定语从句）.佳句妙译为了给这个图案创造一种结构感，研究者们依赖于这种仍然是构成许多本土视觉文化形式的基础的区分——这种区分介于几何元素和形象元素之间。
句法精析这句话是主从复合句，整个句子的结构是主句+定语从句，如下：主句：researchers have relied on a distinction定语从句：that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture破折号后面a distinction between geometric and figurative elements是对前面的distinction的进一步解释说明。
词汇拓展distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn] n. 区分；对比；荣誉【例】These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government. 这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
【派】distinctive（adj. 独特的，有特色的，与众不同的）【同】differentiation, separationindigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒənəs] adj. 土生土长的；本地的；天生的【例】Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America. 印第安人是美洲的土著居民。
托福作文常用长难句
作文常用长难句：／be 动词—情态动词（could、should）＼助动词（do、did、does）否定意义的副词：never/nor /neither/nowhere半否定意义的副词：seldom、rarely（很少、不常）/ hardly、barely（几乎不）/ Little、scarcely（简直没有）介词短语：by no means/ in no case/ on no account/ in no way/ On no condition/ under no circumstance (绝不)否定连词：not only……but also……（不仅…而且）1大部分不支持B，我也是Most people do not side with B（incline towards B），and neither do I.2 主语不能做成……，除非主语去做……Seldom could 主语do……without doing……Eg.: Seldom could government assert public figure without investing money on basic needs.3 我们绝不可能做好A，除非考虑到BOn no condition do I think that we could do A without concerning doing BEg: On no condition do I think that we could reduce the traffic congestion without concerning taking advantage of the public transportation.4 X不仅能……，而且能……，还能够……。
Not only can 主语do(动词原形)……, but also 主语can do……，and can do……Eg: Spending time with friends or family hiking or having a picnic when you snatch a little leisure from the busy life, not only can contribute to a better health condition, but also can make us remember what the true meaning of life is. (正常语序)Eg: Not only can we maintain a well-balanced healthy diet, but also we can get far away from the cardiovascular disease and obesity, and can let us enjoy the warmth of family reunion.(倒装语序)Only 置于句首的有条件倒装Only + 状语／介词短语+ 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形＼When 引导的从句1在这样的情况下，只有我们做A……我们才能……Only under special circumstance when we choose A(to do A) could we ……Eg: Only under special circumstance when we choose to replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels could we tackle the traffic and pollution problem.2我们应该做……,只有用这种方式才能……We should do……，only in this way could 主语do ……（They would not do ……，only in this way could 主语……）Eg; we should replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels, only in this way could wetackle the traffic and pollution problem.3 他们的观点……是那么片面，我们的观点……却很合理So simplistic was their view that +(同位语/ 坏结果)……；such was may be a reasonable perspective that+ (同位语/ 好结果)Eg; So simplistic was their view that higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers in the long run, because this policy would also affect the cost of public transport; such was may be a reasonable perspective that electric cars could be both quieter and cleaner to use.4 不得不承认的是，选择A，在一定程度上来说会带来小坏。
托福长难句120句解析
托福长难句120句解析1. 英语中的长难句往往给学习者带来困惑和挑战。
2. 本文将为大家解析120个托福长难句，帮助大家更好地理解和应对这些句子结构复杂的句子。
3. 第一句：Although he had studied hard, he still failed the test.4. 这个句子是一个典型的虽然...但是...的结构，虽然他努力学习，但仍然没有通过考试。
5. 这种结构在托福阅读和听力中经常出现，所以我们要注意理解和运用这种句子结构。
6. 第二句：Not only did he win the competition, but he also broke the record.7. 这个句子是一个典型的不仅...而且...的结构，他不仅赢得了比赛，而且还打破了纪录。
8. 在托福写作和口语中，我们也可以使用这种结构来增强句子的表达能力。
9. 第三句：It was not until midnight that he finished his work.10. 这个句子是一个典型的直到...才...的结构，直到午夜他才完成了工作。
11. 这种结构在托福考试中经常出现，所以我们要熟悉并运用这种句子结构。
12. 第四句：The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain.13. 这个句子是一个典型的越...越...的结构，你读的书越多，你就会获得越多的知识。
14. 在托福阅读和写作中，我们可以使用这种结构来增强句子的比较和对比效果。
15. 第五句：Despite the rain, they still went hiking in the mountains.16. 这个句子是一个典型的尽管...但是...的结构，尽管下雨，他们仍然去爬山。
17. 这种结构在托福听力和口语中经常出现，所以我们要注意理解和运用这种句子结构。
18. 第六句：As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."19. 这个句子是一个典型的正如谚语所说，"熟能生巧"。
12月英语四六级考试长难句翻译练习(10)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this magazine.2. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.3. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.4. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.5. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.6. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.7. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.8. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.9. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must belaid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.10. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.1、我作为一名作家，自然地要关心在美国人口中惊人比例的实用文盲，如果他们不能读或不能理解他们所读内容，他们就不会买书或是杂志。
12月英语四六级考试长难句翻译练习(13)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1. He enjoys the liberties hard won over centuries by the alliance of philosophic genius and political heroism, consecrated by the blood of martyrs (烈士) ; he is provided with comport and leisure by the most productive economy ever known to mankind; science has penetrated the secrets of nature in order to provide him with the marvellous, life like electronic sound and image reproductions he is enjoying.2. Each highbrow did and does congratulate himself on being unique in his unlikeness to other men; and conversely each lowbrow now congratulate himself on being in some mystical way unique in his likeness—on being, so to say, outstandingly average and extraordinarily ordinary.3. As for the lowbrows’claim to be specially “human”, I for one have never been able to understand why it should be “inhuman”to use the faculties that distinguish us from pigs and geese and “human”to use those which we share with the lower animals.4. There is no disputing, says the proverb, about taste—though, in fact, human beings spend at least half their leisure doing nothing else—and if highbrowism and lowbrowism were exclusively ( as it is certain that they are in great part) matters of individual taste, there would be no more to say about them than what I have said in the preceding lines.5. Thus I desire a great deal less pleasure from jazz and thrillers than from the music, let us say, of Beethoven(贝多芬) or the novels, for example, of Dostoievsky; and the sex appeal of the girls on the covers of magazines seems to me less thrilling than the more complicated appeal to a great variety of feelings made by a Rubens, an EI Greco, a Constable, a Seurat.6. One need only ask first-year university students what music they listen to , how much of it and what it means to them, in order to discover that the phenomenon is universal in America, that it begins in adolescence or a bit before and continues through the college years.7. They start, like the pharisee in the parable , by thanking God that the are not as other men are, and proceed to paint a picture of those other men, hardly more flattering than that which Swift painted of the Yahoos.8. Each time the dream was a promise out of our ancient articles of faith, phrases from the constitution, lines from the great anthem of the nation, guarantees from the Bill of Rights, all ending with a vision that they might one day all come true9. For many the day seemed an adventure, a long outing in the late summer sun —part liberation from home, part Sunday school picnic, part political convention, and part fish fry.10. It may not “look to it”at once, since it is looking to so many things, but it will be a long time before it forgets the melodious(悦耳的) and melancholy (忧郁的) voice of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther Jr., crying out his dreams to the multitude(大众).1、他享受着数世纪来哲学天才和政治英雄们联合取得的自由，这是被烈士的鲜血神圣化了的自由;着人类有史以来最发达的经济提供的舒适与休闲;科学解开了自然的奥秘，使他能享受神奇逼真的音响和影像效果。
托福长难句
TOFEL长难句1.Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them--clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal--it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”2.Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.3.That this device was a necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared when sculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure ofa statue with iron braces(iron being much stronger than bronze).4.Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.5.Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record.6.Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.7.The gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability to absorb water results in the further loss of vegetation, so that a cycle of progressive surface deterioration is established.8.The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.9.But the movies differed significantly from these other forms of entertainment, which depended on either live performance or (in the case of the slide-and-lantern shows) the attractive involvement of a master of ceremonies who assembled the final program.10.Although early exhibitors regularly accompanied movies with live acts, the substance of the movies themselves is mass-produced, prerecorded material that can easily be reproduced by theaters with little or no active participation by the exhibitor.11.Even though early exhibitors shaped their film programs by mixing films and other entertainments together in whichever way they thought would be most attractive to audiences or by accompanying them with lectures, their creative control remained limited.12.What audience came to see was the technological marvel of the movies; the lifelike reproduction of the commonplace motion of trains, of waves striking the shore, and of people walking in the street; and the magic made possible by trick photography and the manipulation of the camera.13.With the advent of projection, the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.14.Darwin held that many more individuals are produced than can find food and survive into adulthood.15.For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.。
2020年12月19日托福阅读机经
2020年12月19日托福阅读机经
12月19日托福阅读真题第一篇：
The Impacts of the Global climate and the Growth of Population on the Agriculture
1. Ice Age是让原来的谷物限种于某些地方，warmer climate of the Ice Age让更多地方种植成为可能，导致农业发展
2. 人口上涨导致农业发展的证据：
1. 证据住到其他Arctic semi Arctic region因为人口
2. 不怎么杀大型哺乳动物，吃其他的alternative food涨
3. 扯了个为什么一个种族evenly distributed，因为他们解决人口压力的办法就是跑到人少的地方(考了)
这三点考了一道推论题
12月19日托福阅读真题第二篇：
Shaker Basket
1. 第一段intro： Shaker住在美国，高冷的不与外界接触。
他
们的物品都是很少装饰，这与当时19世纪(题里说的19世纪)不一样，因为他们注重实用性，utility。
(考了)
2. 第二段：Shaker汲取了当时外界的物品因素去改善自己的篮子。
材料还是Ash wood，但是form就不一样，细节也不一样。
比如：1. 编篮子加点皮革，耐脏，耐用。
考了vulnerable的意思。
这段很多细节，要耐心的看。
考了几个细节题。
3. 第三段：Shakers 如何与其他部落交流
1. religious leader
2. members
3. new coverts to shaker。
托福写作长难句
托福写作长难句1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun –as an actor might.戴着面具身着盛装的人们，经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵，并且作为一个扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临，阳光的重现的结果。
2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题，就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。
3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capableof myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步，包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量，最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调-从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果-的乐器。
托福长难句1
The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered.Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.Fine-art objects are not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-art objects are.Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.One Lascaux narrative picture, which shows a man with abirdlike head and a wounded animal, would seem to lend credence to this third opinion, but there is still much that remains unexplained.3.In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity.Some analysts also contend that the number of birds killed by wind turbines is dwarfed by birds killed by other human-related sources and by the potential loss of entire bird species from possible global warming.Wind power is a virtually unlimited source of energy at favorable sites, and even excluding environmentally sensitive areas, the global potential of wind power is much higher than the current world electricity use.Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, Says that "since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter populationfluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period."In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple, Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areas to be substantially more nutritiveThe researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.The development of the oil field on the North Slope of Alaska and the construction of the Alaska pipeline are examples of the great expense and difficulty involved in new oil discoveries.More than one-quart er of the world’s oil and almost one-fifth of the world’s natural gas come from offshore, even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more expensive than drilling on land.Early in the century, a pump had come into use in which expanding steam raised a piston in a cylinder，and atmospheric pressure brought it down again when the steam condensed inside the cylinder to form a vacuum．Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside the coal mines for which it had been designed.。
托福长难句120有翻译
1.T o t a l l y w i t h o u t l i g h t a n d s u b j e c t e d t o i n t e n s e p r e s s u r e s h u n d r e d s o f t i m e s g r e a t e r t h a n a t t h e E a r t h’s s u r f a c e，t h e d e e p—o c e a n b o t t o m i s a h o s t i l e e n v i r o n m e n t t o h u m a n s，i n s o m e w a y s a s f o r b i d d i n g a n d r e m o t e a s t h e v o i d o f o u t e r s p a c e．由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
T o t a l l y w i t h o u t l i g h t a n d s u b j e c t e d t o i n t e n s e p r e s s u r e s h u n d r e d s o f t i m e s g r e a t e r t h a n a t t h e E a r t h’s s u r f a c e原因状语t h e d e e p—o c e a n b o t t o m i s a h o s t i l e e n v i r o n m e n t t o h u m a n s主句i n s o m e w a y s a s f o r b i d d i n g a n d r e m o t e a s t h e v o i d o f o u t e r s p a c e 后置定语，修饰a h o s t i l e e n v i r o n m e n t t o h u m a n s整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是不是复合句。
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9. 大部分学生相信，业余工作更有利于发展他们的 交际能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
The majority students believe that part-time jobs will provide them much more opportunities to____________________________.
develop their interpersonal skills, which will put their in a favorable position in the future job market.
10. 没人能否认，教育是人生最重要的一方面。 _________a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life. No one can deny the fact that
2. Unfortunately
4. 任何政府忽视这一点，都会付出惨重的代价。
Any government , which______________________.
is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price .
5. 许多市民抱怨城市公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间 能一辆公交车，而车上可能已经载满乘客。（此句做为长难 句要求翻译） Many city residents complain that it is so few bus in their city that they have spent much more time waiting for a bus which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
7. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应随着毕业的结束这一事实。
People ____________that education does not end with the graduation. seem to fail to take into account the fact 8. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前必须采取 有效措施。 ________, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the view of the seriousness of the problem
6. 应当采取适当措施，限制外国旅游者的数量，努 力 保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
Proper measures should be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect the local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
注： 如果表示背景最好用：
At present; currently; in this day and age; in present-day society; these days; in today’s society; in the present age.
2. 当前， 一提及到即将开始的大学生活许多学 生都会兴高采烈。然而对多数年轻人来说，校 园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 At present, many people ___________the coming life of college they will begin.,_______ for most young people , it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 1. always go into raptures at mere mention of
托福写作长难句翻译及高分句型 （part 5）
Lesson Plan 讲义及步骤
第一步： 托福综合写作及原则介绍（约20分钟小时） 托福综合写作记笔记模式。
第二步：
托福写作基础语法（PART I） 第三步： 作业
托福写作替换词
Hale Waihona Puke 1.computer and other machines have become an indispensible part of our society, which makes our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.