专题07 完形填空-2019高考复习资料 2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编
普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题 07 含答案
一轮复习英语模拟试题07满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
I 语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” ans wers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He knocks on the d oor and says, “Ticket, please.”1.A.cheap B.single C.return D.special 2.A.ticket B.route C.means D.railroad 3.A.routes B.chances C.turns D.seats 4.A.Directly B.Shortly C.Nearly D.Quickly 5.A.examining B.receiving C.collecting D.delivering 6.A.appears B.sticks C.holds D.rises 7.A.employee B.policeman C.conductor D.engineer 8.A.strange B.foolish C.useful D.clever 9.A.learn B.copy C.accept D.watch 10.A.money B.time C.energy D.space 11.A.excitement B.agreement C.disappointment D.astonishment 12.A.touched B.puzzled C.frightened D.delighted 13.A.bedroom B.sitting-room C.restroom D.dining-room 14.A.enters B.crosses C.leaves D.reaches 15.A.hiding B.sitting C.traveling D.enjoying第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2018年全国各地高考英模拟试题语完形填空汇编(含答案解析)
2018年全国各地高考英语模拟试题完形填空试题汇编(含答案解析)1.We all know money can't buy happiness.But according to a recent study,there may be a loophole(漏洞).A team of researchers finds that buying (1)that save time can bring greater feelings of life satisfaction than(2)buying more stuff.Most of us regularly feel (3)of time.So much so that we are experiencing(4)Ashley Whillans,the lead author of the study,(5)as a time famine.And like any famine,this chronic (6)of time takes its toll on our health.When we feel like our to﹣do lists are (7)than the hours that we have in the day to (8)them,we can feel as if our life is out of (9),thus causing (10)to our personal well﹣being.If time is money,Whillans and her team (11)whether money that's used to buy time could offer some(12)Like paying someone else to clean the house,mow the lawn,or (13)the groceries.To find out,the researchers asked more than 6,000 people from the U.S.,Canada,Denmark,and the Netherlands to rate their overall (14)with life,and to estimate how much money they spend each month to have their (15)daily tasks done.And they found that respondents who willingly (16)funds for free time also report feeling more (17)﹣﹣﹣regardless of their income or how many hours they work each week.To follow up,the researchers (18) a smaller experiment in which they gave volunteers forty bucks to buy something for themselves.The same (19)got another forty dollars that they were told to spend on something that would save them time.And again,buying time was more likely to(20)spirits and relieve anxiety.(1)A.products B.time C.services D.stuff(2)A.simply B.likely C.rarely D.happily (3)A.afraid B.anxious C.desperate D.short (4)A.that B.what C.which D.how (5)A.discovers B.lists C.describes D.promises(6)A.process B.lack C.course D.production(7)A.longer B.bigger C.larger D.moredifficult (8)A.construct B.conduct C.confirm D.complete(9)A.caution B.trouble C.control D.order (10)A.effect B.damage C.harm D.destruction (11)A.wondered B.attempted C.wandered D.assumed(12)A.rejection B.advice C.relief D.assumption (13)A.wash B.cook C.divide D.deliver (14)A.concern B.satisfaction C.ambition D.recognition (15)A.unenjoyable B.undeniable C.unavoidable D.incredible(16)A.raise B.found C.collect D.swap (17)A.concerned B.comfortable C.content D.cautious(18)A.confirmed B.contacted C.carried D.conducted(19)A.participants B.assistants C.contestants D.consultants(20)A.hold B.lift C.cheer D.please 2.One afternoon,I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.(1),I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We (2)at a coffee shop with lots of (3)packed properly for distributing.The first person we offered food cried.This was a (n)(4)moment for all of us and really(5)me.After this the food was distributed (6)with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5:00 pm and we started back to our homes.However,I was still feeling the need to do(7).So I decided to buy dinner (8)myself but give it to someone more needy and (9)my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it (10)me.There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was (11)who I would give the food to.I found one but he(12)to take food as he needed only money.I found another person,but he went away (13)I could approach him.But I had a feeling that(14)would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one comer of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she (15).I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire (16)to her.The lady looked excited,opened the package and began eating at once with great(17).As I walked home,I felt a surge (澎湃)of (18)I had never experienced before,I didn't feel(19)though I hadn't eaten much the whole day.This was a unique,deep feeling,and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I (20).(1)A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyhow D.Still (2)A.gathered B.arrived C.attended D.approached(3)A.cakes B.books C.food D.newspapers(4)A.surprising B.heart﹣warming C.confusing D.embarrassing(5)A.upset B.touched C.appealed D.interested(6)A.gradually B.normally C.quickly D.generally (7)A.well B.more C.much D.most (8)A.for B.of C.in D.by (9)A.take out B.hand over C.make up D.miss out (10)A.beat B.knocked C.depressed D.struck (11)A.wondering B.predicting C.supposing D.wandering(12)A.refused B.abandoned C.managed D.pretended(13)A.when B.until C.before D.unless (14)A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one (15)A.declined B.hesitated C.promised D.agreed (16)A.luggage B.package C.box D.pizza (17)A.appreciation B.pride C.enjoyment D.shame (18)A.imagination B.relief C.satisfaction D.intention (19)A.hungry B.tried C.happy D.relaxed (20)A.expected B.absorbed C.lost D.gave3.The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself.It should state(1)the job you want,and should tell what your abilities are and what you have(2).It should be simple,human,personal and brief without (3)out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application,bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most(4)to want to know about are your qualifications,your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first few sentences fail to(5)the reader's attention,the rest of the letter may not be (6)at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires.For example,instead of beginning with "I saw your(7)in today's paper."you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives(8)your product and why they like it."Try to (9)generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now (10).College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I (11)in a letter?Employers want experience,which ,naturally,no(12)has."The answer is that everything you have ever done is (13).It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.(14) a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent(15)is to enclose(内附)a stamped,selfaddressed envelope with your letter.That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.(1)A.clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily (2)A.found B.done C.known D.heard (3)A.sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking (4)A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able(5)A.pay B.win C.show D.fix (6)A.kept B.continued C.written D.read (7)A.advertisement B.report C.article D.introduction(8)A.change B.make C.sell D.use (9)A.avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain (10)A.losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting (11)A.offer B.simply C.mean D.provide (12)A.worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager(13)A.success B.development C.practice D.experience(14)A.Make B.Ask C.State D.Get (15)A.result B.decision C.promise D.idea 4.I had just finished shoveling (铲)my driveway and a walk path over to my daughter's house after yet another heavy snow.It was the fourth time I had(1)snow in a week and I was wondering if my(2)arms were going to make it through the winter.During two of the times the wind blew so(3)that my breath had frozen into ice on my glasses.As I leaned(倾斜)my aching arms on my snow shovel,(4),I heard something that brought a burst of (5)to my heart.It was the birds (6).their song spoke of spring to my (7)heart.Even though the start of spring was still a month away and two feet of (8)covered the ground,the birds were taking the long (9).I closed my eyes and listened to their sweet music.In my(10)I could feel the green grass under my feet,I could see thousands of beautiful flowers.and I could (11)myself in the spring sunshine.It was a thought of pure joy that(12)my spirits while I walked back home with a smile on my face.I (13)thepresent moment.Sometimes when life is cold and(14),you need to take the long view.Sometimes you need to keep your arms around hope when joy seems (15).Sometimes you need to(16)spring when your days are too full of winter.(17)too that the love you share and good you do today (18)the better life you will have tomorrow.As you travel through life,don't be(19)to take the long view.And (20)remember that at the end of your journey is a place where there is no fear,cold,or darkness,only peace,love,warmth,and light.(1)A.piled B.melted C.watched D.cleared (2)A.slim B.strong C.painful D.long(3)A.violently B.frequently C.randomly D.gently (4)A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides (5)A.anger B.hope C.alarm D.sorrow (6)A.singing B.dancing C.flying D.sleeping (7)A.tired B.worried C.confused D.broken (8)A.grass B.earth C.snow D.water (9)A.view B.way C.time D.break (10)A.eyes B.hand C.ears D.heart (11)A.help B.warm C.find D.assess (12)A.showed B.lifted C.broke D.spoiled (13)A.recalled B.seized C.lived D.enjoyed (14)A.dark B.cozy C.quiet D.simple (15)A.nearby B.approaching C.faraway D.fading (16)A.take possession of B.make up for C.look forward to D.keep upwith (17)A.Promise B.Know C.Forget D.Pray (18)A.proves B.blocks C.ruins D.builds (19)A.proud B.ready C.afraid D.eager (20)A.always B.never C.seldom D.ever 5.Years ago,I lost my sight completely.I would do anything for a (1).In fact,desperate and (2),I tried every supplement,experimental trial,diet and anything anyone (3).All for nothing.But now,after 25 years in physical darkness,my life is (4)than ever.The change began one day,many years ago,when I drank my tea (5),swallowing gulps(一大口)of "poor me" and wondering what myfuture would (6).Then,the doorbell rang.Janet came in and brought an idea."Have you ever thought about working as a(n)(7)?" she said,"You speak Spanish.Go for it."Her idea (8)me to make a phone call.And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test.Thank goodness it was (9)."We're so (10)with the results," the receptionist said the next day,"that we want to send you on your first (11)tomorrow.It's in the Immigration and Naturalization Court."That was the beginning.That was when I began to (12)possibilities when my blindness wouldn't get (13).The view of my world had changed.Blindness didn't have to label me as(14).On the contrary,the blindness improved my ability to (15)information and present a quicker and more (16)interpretation.The letters from judges,praising me for my work,(17)me for the hours I'd spent studying,memorizing,and (18).Blindness?Not a barrier any more.(19),it became a handy(20)to sharpen my creativity.Not only in the courtroom,but at home,in my relationships and in the way I viewed myself.(1)A.method B.cure C.suggestion D.change (2)A.anxious B.delighted C.peaceful D.ashamed(3)A.discovered B.offered C.recommended D.appreciated(4)A.darker B.brighter C.harder D.calmer (5)A.eagerly B.nervously C.bravely D.pitifully (6)A.include B.need C.hold D.share (7)A.assistant B.applicant C.teacher D.interpreter(8)A.advised B.inspired C.permitted D.expected(9)A.oral B.useful C.easy D.written (10)A.moved B.impressed C.crazy D.tolerant (11)A.appointment B.interview C.talk D.assignment(12)A.suffer from B.leave out C.focus on D.recoverfrom(13)A.on the way B.through C.in the way D.over (14)A.effective B.unproductive C.exhausted D.uncommon (15)A.memorize B.check C.correct D.share (16)A.fair B.accurate C.formal D.funny (17)A.rewarded B.awarded C.informed D.amazed (18)A.imagining B.previewing C.practicing D.performing(19)A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides (20)A.handle B.challenge C.description D.tool 6."Whoa! What are you doing?"I asked.I had just walked into my daughter's room (1)she was working on a science project.Normally,I would have been pleased with such a (2).But this time,her project involved much sand.(3)she'd put some plastic under her work area,it wasn't nearly enough.The sand was (4)all over our new floor.My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to (5)herself."I used plastic!" she responded in anger.I responded more (6)."But the sand is getting all over!""Where else am I supposed to do it?" she (7)."Why won't she admit when she has done something (8)?" I thought to myself.I felt my(9),thinking of the future:What would her life look like if she couldn't (10)her mistakes?My fear translated into more anger,this time about the (11)to her admitting mistakes.She didn't know how important it was to admit mistakes.We had a(12).We argued intensely (激烈地)for a long time.She said something that felt disrespectful to me and I (13)my voice.I wished this (14)happened before.But my daughter and I were ina dance,which was painful,and both of us ended up feeling (15).So I thought that I needed a(n)(16)way to respond to my daughter.For this,I went to my wife,Eleanor,who was truly a master.I asked her how I should have(17)it.Playing the role of me in the (18)with my daughter,she said,"Sweetie,there's a lot of sand here and we need to (19)it up before it destroys the floor;how can I help?"That's really a great way to deal with it:first(20)the problem,next state what needs to happen and then offer help.It's simple,right?However,it's really helpful in solving some problems in life.(1)A.until B.after C.as D.before (2)A.project B.sight C.lesson D.time (3)A.When B.If C.Because D.Though(4)A.spreading B.damaging C.decorating D.changing(5)A.protect B.express C.defend D.enjoy (6)A.calmly B.angrily C.quickly D.nervously(7)A.suggested B.smiled C.nodded D.shouted(8)A.wrong B.necessary C.dangerous D.unusual(9)A.sadness B.disappointment C.hopelessness D.worry (10)A.avoid B.hide C.acknowledge D.correct(11)A.possibility B.importance C.key D.education (12)A.quarrel B.discussion C.chat D.meeting(13)A.lowered B.showed C.raised D.heard (14)A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes (15)A.comfortable B.unbelievable C.happy D.terrible(16)A.interesting B.crazy C.good D.special (17)A.handled B.accepted C.understood D.tolerated (18)A.course B.conversation C.company D.middle (19)A.pick B.bring C.put D.clean (20)A.identify B.solve C.create D.ignore 7.Even though we are probably not aware of it,on our path through life,we are setting goals all the time.However,many things will not only depend on how firmly we set a goal,but how (1)we act in achieving it.A story shows how smart acting can turn a seemingly(2)crisis (危机)into a(n)(3).During his third campaign for president,millions of folders with the president's campaign speech were(4).People who hadno chance to see and hear Roosevelt live would be able to(5)it,hopefully like it and (6)him.Of course,Roosevelt's picture was on the front page.Too (7)no one had noticed that under the picture was a tiny but (8)name,George Moffet,who had taken the picture.By law,Moffet would have had to be asked for the right to (9)this picture.As the campaign managers had(10)to do so,the choices looked hard:either burn the millions of folder sand(11)losing the campaign,pay the high price to print new folders with a(12)picture,or to ask Moffet for belated permission.Both choices seemed(13)What could they do?It was the campaign boss George Pekins who(14)the tables.He sent a telegram to Moffet with a great(15)telling him that Mr.Roosevelt's campaign team was planning to print millions of folders with Mr.Roosevelt's (15).It would for sure be a great(17)for the photo﹣studio to use a picture taken by Moffet.How much would he be willing to(18)for using it?Moffet said he would pay﹩250.Roosevelt's campaign boss(19).So,a hard problem was solved wisely.The(20)?Think of things in different ways.(1)A.quickly B.carefully C.bravely D.wisely (2)A.national B.terrible C.immediate D.personal (3)A.game B.challenge C.change D.opportunity(4)A.designed B.collected C.printed D.ruined (5)A.read B.admire C.watch D.keep (6)A.wait for B.work for C.vote for D.stand for (7)A.bad B.late C.hard D.strange (8)A.obvious B.important C.wonderful D.frightening(9)A.use B.draw C.shoot D.show (10)A.decided B.refused C.failed D.regretted (11)A.enjoy B.risk C.finish D.consider (12)A.popular B.clear C.common D.different (13)A.expensive B.possible C.amusing D.helpful (14)A.set B.turned C.cleaned D.booked (15)A.letter B.plan C.offer D.success (16)A.name B.story C.report D.image (17)A.advertisement B.management C.achievement D.development(18)A.ask B.save C.pay D.charge (19)A.accepted B.ignored C.argued D.admitted (20)A.power B.excuse C.result D.key8.Be Cool…Stay in School!In the eighth grade,I was student﹣body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville.I considered this quite an (1)since there were over 1,000 students in the school.At the end of the year,I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was (2)to high school.I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might (3)give.We're the class of Millennium (千禧年),(4)I wanted my speech to be as special as we were.I spent several nights lying in bed,(5)about what to say.Many things crossed my mind,but none of them(6)all my classmates.Then one night,it (7)me.Erwin High School has the highest (8)rate of any high school in our county.What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to (9)?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long,but what it started was(10).When I announced the challenge to my classmates,the entire audience,including the parents and teachers,broke into applause.As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get,I could (11)they were really excited.I'd had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of (12).Throughout the summer,I worked on developing a program to carry our(13)into high school.I gave speeches to local clubs and groups.I also (14) a "Dropout Patrol",made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to (15)about our challenge.I appeared on local television,and calls started coming in from everywhere.Businesses are throwing their (16)behind us.We have banks,furniture stores,restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our "Dropout Patrol" ID cards.All this was (17),because we are just starting a difficult four﹣year journey,but we have already made a significant (18).Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class.So far this year,not a single person who signed the commitment has(19),and the "Dropout Patrol" has become the largest organized group in the school.The Erwin High "Committed Class of Millennium" would like to encourage your class to start a (20)like ours.Wouldn't it be great if the entire class of Millennium,nationwide,had a 100 percent graduation rate?(1)A.intension B.honor C.enjoyment D.advantage(2)A.invited B.transformed C.promoted D.introduced(3)A.normally B.constantly C.completely D.gradually(4)A.but B.for C.or D.so(5)A.thinking B.arguing C.dreaming D.talking (6)A.controlled B.freed C.involved D.trained (7)A.trapped B.upset C.moved D.hit (8)A.success B.dropout C.pass D.graduation(9)A.explore B.leave C.graduate D.develop (10)A.unreliable B.reasonable C.acceptable D.unbelievable(11)A.tell B.admit C.remember D.suggest (12)A.pressure B.behavior C.response D.respect (13)A.commitment B.research C.application D.responsibility(14)A.chose B.followed C.found D.started (15)A.disappear B.spread C.leak D.come (16)A.congratulations B.support C.questions D.doubt (17)A.amazing B.interesting C.relaxing D.convincing(18)A.appointment B.impression C.decision D.difference(19)A.progressed B.quitted C.cared D.tried (20)A.requirement B.performance C.program D.ceremony 9.Throughout my years in school,I am able to recall countless experiences in my mind.The teachers had different (1)of making their lessons effective.However,in all my (2),a single day in the fifth grade stands out as an exciting day that changed my life.I can remember my first band lesson(3).The excitement I felt as I opened my (4)saxophone case for the first time could not be put into words.I had never held a(n)(5)before.It was all new to me.Yet,slowly,my band director began to (6)me how to hold it and the fingerings of basic notes.By the end of the lesson,I had learned to (7)Mary Had a Little Lamb and Hot Cross Buns.At the time,I didn't (8)what made that lesson so(9).I knew I liked this new toy.I also felt that I was a(n)(10)player.I had learned to play two (11)on my first day!Looking back,I realize there might be something more to this(12)experience than just first﹣time excitement.My teacher had developed a lesson that(13)recognizable and meaningful parts.She began by introducing me to this musical instrument,teaching me on basic skills.This basic(14)was followed by a developmental period.With my teacher's(15),I began to learn beginning notes and note values.Together,we worked to(16)my skills.The lesson was concluded by putting together all of the information.The random (17)that I made became music as I (18)my first songs.This gave the lesson a (19)of accomplishment.This memorable learning experience was very(20)to me in the fifth grade.(1)A.exams B.experiments C.accomplishments D.methods (2)A.events B.memories C.educations D.achievements(3)A.partly B.really C.vividly D.immediately(4)A.strange B.new C.soft D.enormous(5)A.present B.instrument C.tool D.model(6)A.instruct B.ask C.remind D.prove (7)A.sing B.read C.play D.write (8)A.realize B.consider C.remember D.imagine (9)A.mysterious B.difficult C.stressful D.memorable(10)A.talented B.slow C.trained D.average (11)A.music B.songs C.poems D.rhyme (12)A.awkward B.uncommon C.positive D.terrible (13)A.thought of B.made from C.reflected on D.consistedof(14)A.subject B.piano C.introduction D.equipment(15)A.praise B.pity C.comfort D.help (16)A.develop B.test C.display D.change (17)A.mistakes B.decisions C.plans D.sounds (18)A.reviewed B.performed C.recorded D.heard (19)A.list B.bunch C.sense D.pack (20)A.basic B.necessary C.familiar D.valuable 10.When I was about five years old,I lived with my family in Enterprise,Alabama.What makes Enterprise Alabama especially memorable is a (1)monument they have in the middle of town.The monument is a(2)to the boll weevil (象鼻虫),which is a particularly ugly﹣looking creature.It's probably the only monument in the world erected(矗立)(3)an insect.It certainly wasn't done because of its aesthetic(美的)value.(4),it was erected because of the damage the boll weevil caused to the (5)crops of the surrounding area!Why did they (6)this pest?Well,had it not been for the boll weevil,the local economy would have (7)its unchangeable dependenceon its one﹣crop,one﹣product economy.Until then,(8)depended entirely on cotton.When the boll weevil came,the farmers and all the other businesses that were reliant on the cotton farmers were forced to (9)the need to diversify.In the long (10),they saw that the boll weevil had,in fact,done them a favor by (11)their crops.No longer were their(12)all in one cotton basket.They (13)raising pigs,peanuts and other cash crops,and the entire area was(14)off for it.Too often,we see difficult times as something to (15),something only to endure.We usually don't see the benefit.(16)much later at all.If we (17)the things in our lives that were the most (18),we have to(19)that there was value in it.Remember,it's not what happens to us,but our response to what happens to us that makes the (20)in the quality of our lives.I believe that everything that happens can be a lesson.(1)A.simple B.beautiful C.solid D.strange (2)A.painting B.statue C.picture D.shape(3)A.in favor of B.in praise of C.in need of D.in memory of (4)A.Surprisingly B.Accidentally C.Hopefully D.Fortunately (5)A.wheat B.common C.cotton D.cash(6)A.reward B.honor C.hate D.praise(7)A.hated B.started C.stopped D.continued (8)A.something B.none C.nothing D.everything (9)A.seize B.grasp C.create D.recognize (10)A.period B.direction C.run D.sense(11)A.fertilizing B.changing C.covering D.destroying (12)A.plans B.seeds C.wealth D.eggs(13)A.ended B.started C.kept D.preferred (14)A.wider B.better C.worse D.richer (15)A.remember B.test C.pass D.avoid (16)A.though B.when C.until D.unless (17)A.turn over B.look back at C.speak of D.look forward (18)A.tiring B.interesting C.promising D.trying (19)A.admit B.understand C.prove D.consider (20)A.difference B.mark C.point D.influence 11.Hailing from Sweden,"plogging" is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging adding a virtuous,environmentally driven element to the sport.Plogging appears to have started around 2016,but is now going global,due to increasing awareness and (1)over plastic levels in the ocean.The appeal of plogging is its(2)﹣all you need is running gear and a bin bag,and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause.By adding regular squats(蹲)to pick up junk and carrying (3)to jogging.we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone(4)﹣just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do.But there couldn't be a more on﹣trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that's getting people out in nature and connecting (5)with their I environment is a good thing,says Lizzie Carr,an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol,a nationwide campaign to (6)our inland waterways of plastic pollution.There's been a real(7)in the public mindset around plastics,helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is," she says.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up,and empower people through(8)like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The plastic Patrol app allows users to(9)plastic anywhere in the worldby collecting discarded items,photographing them and(10)to the app,giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out."I'd urge all ploggers to get involved," adds Carr.Plogging isn't the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause,Here are some of our favourites:Good GymIts idea is simple:go for a run,visit an elderly person,have a chat and some tea,and run back.(11)among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK.With over 10,000 runs so far,(12),Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get (13).By linking themselves together,the (14)﹣impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat.(15)for the HomelessStart﹣up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless.Deliveries are mostly made by bike,so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(无家可归者).(1)A.satisfaction B.hesitation C.fear D.control(2)A.complexity B.simplicity C.instrument D.expense(3)A.substance B.responsibility C.value D.weight(4)A.one on one B.head to toe C.hand in hand D.onand off (5)A.positively B.neutrally C.objectively D.fairly (6)A.accuse B.rid C.assure D.rob。
2019年高考英语真题与模拟类编:专题07-完形填空(含答案) (2)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These wordsstill ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
专题07 完形填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题07 完形填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had___53___ their dog.Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析.doc
2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空一、完形填空(共7 题;共140 分)1. ( 20 分) (2019?浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught ourattention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raisingawareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that wouldotherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分)(2019?北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess。
And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me。
He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard—earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 。
2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编全国各地精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版2018年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1.(2018•卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which5 I would be learning from one of the game's6 ,I could hardly wait to7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【考点】夹叙夹议,单项选择型,人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。
2018-2019年高三英语复习练习题及参考答案
(附参考答案)单词识记:adventureancientawkwardcautioncivilized concern custom particularremind remove silent traditiontypical fascinate cooperation anniversaryrestrict religion casual expand短语扫描:add to增添as a whole总体来说be of great value很有价值come into being形成;产生;出现end up with 以……告终in memory of为了纪念pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来date back to/date from 追溯到follow a custom 遵循习俗crowd into涌入[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1.Keep your office space looking good,(particular) your desk.2.(typical),she couldn’t find her keys.3.We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing.4.Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to.5.As soon as he got home,he (remove) the mud from his shoes.6.The population a whole is in favour of the reform. 7.Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated,which changed the flavor of milk.8.Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan,he added.9.Thousands of people crowded the hall to see the famous actress.10.The custom dates the time when men wore swords.Ⅰ.完形填空The Truth about PopularityWe spend so much of middle school trying to figure out what makes the “cool kids”cool.Is it whether they wear Jordans or LeBrons,have straight or1 hair,or listen to pop?Maybe you go on a2 until you see chocolate that3 you.You stop holding your parents’ hands in4 .The problem is that none of these things really works.The only thing5 by not holding your parents’ hands is6 their feelings.All going on a diet does is make you feel7 .So why do we do it?Well,it’s hard not to see that it is the culture that 8 us.We see it when a special group of mothers get lunch together weekly,or when fathers only 9 certain father’s hands.We see it in thegroups teachers form,but most 10 ,we see in each other.It is apparent in every dirty look,hair flip and fake smile.We see it at the 11 chairs that are miraculously full when we go to sit in them.It is overheard in the 12 about who is hot and who is not.We see it 13 Instagram when your best friend has more likes than you do.If the world depended on whether or not the boy who was 14 to the right of you in your 6th grade science thought you were pretty on a particular Tuesday in January,maybe the 15 would be worth it.But the thing is,in the long 16 ,none of this stuff will 17 .Because in 20 years from now,that particular Tuesday will be just one of a hundred Tuesdays 18 you hoped a boy thought you were pretty.This is why we need to 19 more from our time in middle school than just a wild goose 20 of popularity.1.A.black B.thickC.soft D.curly2.A.diet B.holidayC.trip D.project3.A.swallows B.wantsC.exposes D.discovers4.A.fear B.silenceC.public D.wonder5.A.clarified B.guidedC.accomplished D.acquired6.A.inspiring B.touchingC.influencing D.hurting7.A.fat B.healthyC.good D.strong8.A.threatens B.surroundsC.limits D.rejects9.A.wash B.raiseC.shake D.clean10.pletely B.luckilyC.strangely D.importantly11.A.empty B.comfortableC.steady D.expensive。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式,即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。
他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式,即“不一定是什么词性的成分”,可当作名词,形容词,和副词来使用.因此,不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。
动名词,相当于名词。
因此,在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词,相当于形容词和副词。
因此,在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语,非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现,这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式,仍保留有动词的特征,比如有自己的主语,有时态和语态的变化.因此,掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分,时态和语态的变化,逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国,64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。
2018年高考英语真题及模拟汇编:完型填空(含答案和详细解析)
2018年高考及模拟汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
[配套k12学习]2018-2019年高考英语题型分类专题复习完形填空Word版
完形填空题型讲与练(附参考答案)一、考查形式英语完形填空题主要考查学生阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握能力。
从近两年的考题看,此题共10题20分。
短文长度为2007年164个词,2008年为2006个词。
短文的空位间隔最小为4个单词,最大为41个单词,除第一句不设空外,其余均可留空。
二、考查内容“完形填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文,然后完成10个填空,考点明确,主要考查:词语在特定语境中的用法;篇章结构的衔接;篇章意义的连贯。
1.完形填空应测试的能力完形填空总体能力要求1)要求考生通读全文、通篇考虑。
掌握其大意,综合运用所学的词汇语法等知识,选出最佳选项填入空缺处。
使短文的意思和结构完整:2)要求考生在解答完形填空题时,有时只需读懂考点所在的句子,有时则必须读懂邻近的句子,甚至是上一段或下一段的有关内容。
10个题的短文中,有5个题要逾越句子层次才能选出正确选项。
3)考查考生在特定的语境中运用词汇的能力,这是完形填空题考查的另一个重点4)考查考生掌握和运用惯用法、搭配、常识、逻辑推理的能力。
2. 考生答题时的能力要求1)从上下文的角度考虑:做完形填空题时.必须通读全文,很多题只有通过上下文才能选出正确答案2)从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑:做词汇意义及用法的题目,要求考生必须有较大的词汇量,并能够结合上下文确定词义3) 从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑逻辑推理和生活常识是命题人经常考虑的一个考点4)从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑:惯用法和搭配也是经常考到的一项内容。
四、解题策略指导1. 解题步骤1)跳读首尾句,判断文体,预测主题。
一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的,先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式,即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。
他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式,即“不一定是什么词性的成分”,可当作名词,形容词,和副词来使用.因此,不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。
动名词,相当于名词。
因此,在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词,相当于形容词和副词。
因此,在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语,非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现,这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式,仍保留有动词的特征,比如有自己的主语,有时态和语态的变化.因此,掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分,时态和语态的变化,逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国,64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。
2018--2019年高考英语完形填空试题汇编
2018—2019年高考英语完形填空试题汇编一、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire二、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.(2013全国卷I) My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右,选材 以 记叙文 为主,夹叙夹议,设空 20 个,首句不 设题;
• 2. 语境 为主,语法极少。考点层次可分为四类: 单词层次,词组层次,句子层次与语篇层次,突 出 语篇 的理解,突出文化背景,设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强,重细微辨析。选项设计严密,一般 说来,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴,干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
能力测试要求 “语篇”、“语境”、“语义”
技巧点拨
1. 注意上下文语境(context) 词汇复现、逻辑关系
2.掌握习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 3.运用词义辨析 (comparison) 4.了解常识背景(common sense) 5. 运用语法分析(grammar analysis)
B. habitC. wayD. p源自wer语境-同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
【精品】2018-2019年高三英语考试题Word版
高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页,其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题,满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E,请涂AB;如果选F,则涂CD。
I 模拟听说(共两节,总共15 分,考试时间20分钟)注意:做题时,先把答案写在试卷上,等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节:Part B Role Play(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色:你是Tom。
任务:(1)与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系;(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样?_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈?_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么?_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词(7分)Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【精品】2018-2019年高考英语总复习专题练习:完型填空题Ⅱ含详细解析Word版
精品小初高学习文件高考英语总复习专题练习:完型填空题(附参考答案)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—A55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea.__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn(吸引)up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace, you would all be __39__."Yellow laughed (笑道), "You are all so serious(认真). I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world."Orange started next to blow her trumpet(吹嘘), "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious(珍贵的)for the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking(吸引人的)that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."Red could stand(忍受)it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."Then came Purple(紫色)and Indigo (深蓝). …The colors went on arguing, each convinced(相信)of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched (蜷缩)down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate(控制)__50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another. 36.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die 37.A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun 38.A.That is B.I am C.It is D.This is 39.A.anything B.nothing C.somethingD.everything40.A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety 41.A.usual B.normal C.commonD.scarce42.A.at midnight B.at noon or at nightC.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day43.A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect 44.A.for more B.any more C.very much D.no longer45.A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over 46.A.superiority B.disadvantages C.inferiority D.weakness47.A.gently B.quietly C.violently D.peacefully 48.A.with care B.in fear C.by chance D.on purpose49.A.amongst B.by C.for D.against 50.A.others B.themselves C.the other D.the rest 51.A.equal and simpleB.ordinary and similar C.more or less D.unique and different52.A.each other B.me C.one another D.them 53.A.combined B.separated C.united D.divided 54.A.cleans B.washes C.brightens D.dampens 55.A.appreciate B.quarrel with C.ignore D.praise2完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题07 完形填空-2019高考复习资料 2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 (2)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
教育最新2018-2019年高考英语总复习专题练习:完型填空题Ⅱ含详细解析Word版
教育学习K12高考英语总复习专题练习:完型填空题(附参考答案)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—A55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___36__."Blue interrupted, "You only think about the __37__, but consider the sky and the sea.__38__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn(吸引)up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace, you would all be __39__."Yellow laughed (笑道), "You are all so serious(认真). I bring laughter, fun, and __40__ into the world."Orange started next to blow her trumpet(吹嘘), "I am the color of health and strength. I may be __41__, but I am precious(珍贵的)for the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __42__, my beauty is so striking(吸引人的)that no one gives another __43__ to any of you."Red could stand(忍受)it __44__ and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to __45__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."Then came Purple(紫色)and Indigo (深蓝). …The colors went on arguing, each convinced(相信)of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly Rain started to pour down __47__. The colors crouched (蜷缩)down __48__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting __49__ yourselves, each trying to dominate(控制)__50__. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __51__? Join hands with __52__ and come to me."Doing as they were told, the colors __53__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___54__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __55__ one another. 36.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die 37.A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun 38.A.That is B.I am C.It is D.This is 39.A.anything B.nothing C.somethingD.everything40.A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety 41.A.usual B.normal C.commonD.scarce42.A.at midnight B.at noon or at nightC.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day43.A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect 44.A.for more B.any more C.very much D.no longer45.A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over 46.A.superiority B.disadvantages C.inferiority D.weakness47.A.gently B.quietly C.violently D.peacefully 48.A.with care B.in fear C.by chance D.on purpose49.A.amongst B.by C.for D.against 50.A.others B.themselves C.the other D.the rest 51.A.equal and simpleB.ordinary and similar C.more or less D.unique and different52.A.each other B.me C.one another D.them 53.A.combined B.separated C.united D.divided 54.A.cleans B.washes C.brightens D.dampens 55.A.appreciate B.quarrel with C.ignore D.praise2完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
教育最新2018-2019年高三英语考试题Word版
高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页,其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题,满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E,请涂AB;如果选F,则涂CD。
I 模拟听说(共两节,总共15 分,考试时间20分钟)注意:做题时,先把答案写在试卷上,等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节:Part B Role Play(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色:你是Tom。
任务:(1)与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系;(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样?_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈?_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么?_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词(7分)Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
44. 考查名词辨析。
我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。
A. title头衔;题目;B. competitor竞赛者;C. textbook教科书;D. instructor 导师。
故选D。
45. 考查动词辨析。
这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。
A. urged督促;B. demanded 要求;C. held握住;D. meant意味着。
故选D。
46. 考查词义辨析。
这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。
A. fastest最快的;B. easiest最容易的;C. best最好的;D. rarest最稀少的。
故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。
我迫不及待地想见到他。
A. interview面试;B. meet见面;C. challenge 挑战;D. beat击败。
故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。
一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。
A. chance机会;B. qualification合格;C. honor荣誉;D. job工作。
故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。
在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。
A. real真实的;B. perfect完美的;C. clear清楚的;D. possible可能的。
故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。
为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。
A. attend参加;B. pass通过;C. skip跳跃;D. observe遵守。
故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。
我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。
apply把……运用于……52. 考查副词词义辨析。
最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。
A. eventually 最终;B. naturally自然地;C. directly直接地;D. normally正常地。
故选A。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。
你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。
A. grades等级;B. decisions决定;C. impressions印象;D. comments评论。
故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。
每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。
A. analyze分析;B. describe描述;C. rebuild重建;D. control控制。
故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。
从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。
A. announce宣布;B. signal 发信号;C. block阻塞;D. evaluate评估。
故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。
现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
A. role 角色;B. desire欲望;要求;C. concern涉及,关系到;D. behavior行为。
故选A。
点睛:高考复习时,注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。
本文的中的jump at意为:急于接收。
此处jump是一个熟词,但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生,这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in ___47___ . “Something’s not___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。