专题02名词和主谓一致

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(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。

名词局部主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。

在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的根本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。

另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。

名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。

〔2〕合成名词的复数。

如：boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。

〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。

此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。

如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。

(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练考点02 名词和主谓一致考点专练(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

考点01 名词名词的数1．_______ luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.A．A good many B．A large number ofC．A great deal of D．A great many of2．The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.A．passer-by B．passers-byC．passer-bys D．passers-bys3．There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______. A．character; character B．characters; characters C．character; characters D．characters; character4．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________. —When was that?—It was in 2008________ she was still in college.A．a success; when B．success; that C．success; when D．a success; that 5．I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.A．toives B．toyes C．toies D．toys6．It is bad _______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person. A．manners, points B．manner, to point C．manners, pointing D．manner, pointed名词所有格7．Mike and John’s ______.A．father is a teacher B．fathers are teachersC．father are teachers D．fathers are teacher8．---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No, it’s about ________.A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walkC．7 minutes’ walk D．7 minute’s walk9．—How far is your cousin`s company from here?—It`s about two______ ride.A．hour`s B．hoursC．hours` D．hour10．The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A．girl’s; Tom’s B．girls’; Toms’C．girls’; Tom’s D．girl’s; Toms’11．—Whose umbrella is it？—It’s _________.A．somebody else’s B．somebody elseC．somebody’s else’s D．Somebody’s else12．The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _________ walk.A．a four hour B．a four hour’sC．a four-hours D．a four hours’名词的功能与词义辨析13．The parcel was sent to the wrong ______.A．destination B．solution C．congestion D．registration14．We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves. A．impression B．exploration C．expression D．inspiration15．This article gives us a real _____ into the causes of the present crisis in the world. A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division16．This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A．circulation B．association C．contribution D．accumulation17．Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.A．arrangement B．assessment C．argument D．approach18．The study of a modern language has a unique ______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.A．influence B．connection C．contribution D．devotion主谓一致19．The sculpture, and the person who produced it, ________the young artist has never been able to find out.A．that B．/C．which D．what20．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to21．Since 1949, the people’s living stan dard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose22．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be23．Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.A．Benefit B．are benefited C．benefits D．is benefited24．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing25．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done26．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strength ened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were27．If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．is done B．has done C．will be done D．does1.〔2020 •全国卷3 改错〕My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.2.〔2020 •全国卷3 改错〕My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. 3．〔2020·某某高考真题〕A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were4.〔2019·某某高考真题〕People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A．shelter B．sourceC．channel D．background5．〔2018·江苏省高考真题〕Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．AssociationC．acquisition D．assumption6．〔2018·某某高考真题〕Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence7．〔2016·浙江省高考真题〕It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status8．〔2016·某某高考真题〕The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance9．〔2019·某某高考真题〕We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment10．〔2016·江苏省高考真题〕— Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt11．〔2019·江苏省高考真题〕Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension12．〔2015·湖北省高考真题〕When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place13．〔2018·某某高考真题〕The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe hasalways inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A．advice B．orderC．possibility D．invitation14．〔2015·江苏省高考真题〕—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets1．〔2020·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一月考〕The parcel was sent to the wrong ______. A．destination B．solution C．congestion D．registration2．〔2020·某某耀华中学高一月考〕We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.A．impression B．exploration C．expression D．inspiration3．〔2020·某某耀华中学高一月考〕Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts4．〔2020·江苏省高三三模〕This article gives us a real _____ into the causes of the present crisis in the world.A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division5．〔2020·江苏省扬州中学高三月考〕This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A．circulation B．association C．contribution D．accumulation6．〔2020·江苏省扬州中学高三月考〕while digital technology represents a ______ for bridging geographic distance , highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.A．canal B．channel C．course D．communication7．〔2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中〕With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance8．〔2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence9．〔2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中〕The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow10．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕L etting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe11．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact12．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition. A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson13．〔2020·某某复旦附中高一月考〕The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.A．carry on… voyage B．carry out… tourC．complete… trip D．fulfill… journey14．〔2020·某某复旦附中高一月考〕The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A．members B．crew C．partners D．team15．〔2020·某某复旦附中高一月考〕Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of and willpower.A．insistence B．endurance C．preservation D．bravery16．〔2020·江苏省高三三模〕Promoting the ______of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.A．consumption B．conservation C．constitution D．construction17．〔2020·某某耀华中学高一月考〕More than one generation of schoolchildren by the scientist’s bravery and his scientific approach to lookingfor the truth in the past century.A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．were amazed D．was amazed18．〔2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中〕Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.A．allow B．allows C．is allowed D．are allowed19．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．〔2020·四川省南充高级中学高一期中〕Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons20%. A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by21．〔2020·黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一月考〕The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be22．〔2020·某某南开中学高三月考〕Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.A．Benefit B．are benefited C．benefits D．is benefited考点练1．C【解析】考查词组。

名词和主谓一致高考英语考点-语法-词汇复习资料

His family has moved to the south .(他的一家)
His family are watching TV.（他的家人）
Class four is on the third floor.（四班）
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.（四班的学生）
It is we whoaregoing to the cinema tonight.
如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式；如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式
The police are looking for the lost child.
The cattle are eating grass in the field.
give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)
have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)
②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.
A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time
A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
②She looked upwhen I shouted.
A.in a surprise B.in the surpriseC.in surpriseD.in some surprise
A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.

专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-初中英语重要语法精讲精练(江苏专用)

专题02 名词（可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致）名词的考查方向：1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式：考查要点考查形式1.可数名词的单复数;2.不可数名词的量;3.名词的所有格;4.名词的句法作用; 5,名词的词义辨析;6.名词与主谓一致。

1.单项选择;2.词形转换;3.词语辨析;4.翻译句子;5.单词拼写。

一）、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。

1）可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。

构成例词特别提示以辅音音素开头的名词前加a a book 一本书a computer 一台电脑a university 一所大学有时可以在名词前加one,each, every, another 表示“一”的概念。

如：each book 每一本书；every day 每一天以元音音素开头的名词前加an an apple 一个苹果an hour 一个小时an idea 一个想法批注：单数名词前面加a 还是an，主要是看单词的第一个字母的发音，而不是看构成单词的第一个字母。

2）可数名词的复数情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-s desk→desksmap→maps-s 在清辅音后发/s/day→daysgirl→girls-s 在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加-es bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesdish→dishes-es 发/iz/ 音以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-esfamily→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies 发/iz/音以元音字母加-y结尾的词在词尾加-sday→daysboy→boyskey→keys-s 发/z/ 音以f或fe结尾的词多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf（围巾）→scarves口诀：树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀牛；架后窜出一只狼，就-ves发/vz/音像小偷逃命忙。

二。名词和主谓一致(高考英语语法复习)

二．名词和主谓一致1.名词的数（1）.常见的不可数名词：advice.news.progress.money.furniture.fun.equipment.weather.luck rmation.bread.medicine.clothing.wealth. sope.rice这些词在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词（2）.有些名词通常只用作复数。

如：glasses.clothes.trousers（裤子）.ashes(灰尘).congrstulations.in high spirit（以很高的热情）.It is good manners to do sth.（做某事有礼貌）（3）.有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。

Workun.工作cn.作品，著作roomun.空间cn.房间Experience un.经验cn.经历paperun.纸cn.论文、试卷、文件（4）.名词的修饰词只能修饰可数名词的有：each,either,neither, another, these, Those,both, (a)few, several, many, agreat/good many, dozens of等只能修饰不可数名词的有：（a）little, much, a bit of, a great dealof, a large amount of 等。

既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of 等。

2.名词的单复数（1）.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces(2).凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

名词、代词及主谓一致

名词、代词及主谓一致主谓一致通常遵循三条原则，即语法一致，意义一致和就近一致原则。

1．语法一致原则即按主语的语法形式（单复数）确定谓语的形式。

1）单数主语后面跟由with，along with，together with，except引导的介词词组时，谓语用单数形式。

例如：The actress, along with her manager and somefriends, is going to a party tonight.2）在either，neither，one，each，every+n.，everyone，everybody，no one，nobody，anyone，someone，somebody，many a，more than one，one of等后面动词应用单数。

例如：One of my friends has a fine collection of stamps ofevery kind and design.If either of you takes a vocation now, we’ll not beable to finish the work.注意在“one of those who/that”结构中，who/that从句后面的动词应用复数。

而在“the only one ofthose who/that”结构中，who/that从句后面的动词应用单数，例如：One of the patients that were operated on has aninfection.She is the only one of those girls who likes football inour class.2. 意义一致原则即按意义而不按形式来确定主语的单复数以及谓语动词的单复数。

1）集合名词表一个整体时，谓语动词用单数。

常见的有：committee, team, club, crowd, family, group, board, firm, jury, troop, government, army, class, staff, party, union, organization, audience 等。

名词做主语时的主谓一致

• 10)复数形式的单复数同形名词做主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。 • 这类名词有:means（方法）works（工厂） species（种类, Chinese, Japanese等。如 :The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. 这家玻璃厂建于1980年。 • The (These) glass works are near the railway station.这些玻璃厂在火车场附近。 • 当他们面前有a，such a，this，that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all，such，these，those修饰时，谓语用复数，但means，no means，the means等词前没有以上修饰词时，可用作单数，也可用作复数。
4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店，工厂，住宅等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。例如：The doctor’s is across the street.
常见的省略词有the baker’s ,the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
8)一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式. 例如： glasses ,clothes ,trousers ,shoes ,
compasses ,chopsticks ,scissors 等
但如果主语用“a kind of ,a pair of ,a series of 等+名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party,词的使用情况类似。“a group (crowd）of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

名词和主谓一致

高考英语名词与主谓一致的测试热点提示高考英语名词的命题趋势是：在可数名词与不可数名词的辨析及名词的所有格测试基础上，加大了对近义词辨析的考查力度。

主谓一致的命题趋势是：要求考生正确判定常常被其他成份所修饰的句子主语。

考生应重点记住常见的不可数名词，如furniture, nature, space, wealth, information, news, knowledge, traffic等，同时要记住只能修饰不可数名词的数量词（如a great deal of, too much, a large amount of等）；对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情形，如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加es 的名词一样只有以下四个，如negro, hero, tomato, potato.考生只要只要记住如此一个句子就能够够了：the negro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes.(黑人英雄种西红柿和马铃薯)；名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词，一样来讲直接修饰就能够够了，如tea cup.名词复数的测试热点是两个名词连历时是不是同时变复数，一样来讲，变最后一个名词就能够够了，如girl students, 可是man, woman 是特例，前后都变复数，如men doctors, women teachers.主谓一致的测试热点是判定句子的主语及其单、复数形式，尤其是有as well as, together with修饰主语时，尽管翻译成中文主语是复数，但英文中主语仍然为单数时，谓语动词只能是单数形式；另外，有时主语尽管是复数，但在句中表示一个整体概念，谓语也得用单数形式，如A thousand dollars is a big number.有时一个名词做主语，即可表示单数，也可表示复数，要依照上下文意思判定，如family, rest, class等。

1 Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meetthe deadline .A workB workingC is workingD are workingC professor Smith是句子的真正主语，短语along with his assistants是主语的修饰语，因此谓语要用单数第三人称。

专题02名词(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)

专题02名词复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】1．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．FranceB．RussiaC．Canada【答案】C【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。

但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。

——这是真的。

多伦多不是首都。

考查常识以及名词辨析。

France法国；Russia俄罗斯；Canada加拿大。

根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，由此可知，Canada“加拿大”符合题意。

故选C。

2．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．MotherB．MothersC．Mother’sD．Mothers’【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲节是一个特殊的节日，让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。

考查专有名词。

根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节，即“妈妈的节日”，一个人只有一个妈妈，用名词所有格mother’s，此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。

故选C。

3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．BeijingB．Xi’anC．Harbin【答案】B【解析】句意：西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。

专题02 名词和主谓一致 -2022年高考英语备考系列(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

1. -’s所有格
①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。
☞Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。
☞Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。
7.两种定语有时并存但意义不一样。
women drivers女司机the woman’s driver这位妇女的司机
girl friend女朋友the girl’s friend这女孩的朋友
mother tongue母语mother’s tongue母亲的舌头
8.名词与其同根形容词都可以作定语，但意思上往往有差别：用名词作定语时，表示被修饰的名词的质地
Mr. Green，together with his wife and children，has come to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She，like you and Tom，is very tall.
4. either，neitheபைடு நூலகம்，each，every或no +单数名词和由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
college students大学生girl friend女友
vegetable garden菜园basketball match篮球赛
☞Let’s stop by the book store on the way home.回家的路上，我们的书店停一下吧！
☞He bought the shoes in that shoe shop.这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。

02. 主谓一致(一)

Unit 02. 主谓一致（一）主谓一致（
什么叫“一致”？ “一致” 一致” “一致”就是一种关系。一致” “一致”（Concord或Agreement）指句子（包括或）分句）成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上协调关语法形式上语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致（主谓一致（Subject-verb Concord）指主语和谓语）动词之间在“人称”(Person)和“数”(Number) “人称” “ 的方面的一致关系，这又叫做“主－动一致” 动一致” “ （Subject-verb Concord）。主谓一致的关系跟） “性”（Gender）无关。）
2．1 ．
三个指导原则
这种一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则（Grammatical 语法一致原则（语法一致原则 Concord），意义一致原则（Notional ），意义一致原则），意义一致原则（ Concord / Meaning Agreement）和就近）原则（原则（Principle of Proximity）。）在实际使用中，只是根据具体情况，在三种一致关系当中选用其中的一种即可。
意义一致的案例1 意义一致的案例
2.1.3 就近原则”？接近原则就近原则/接近原则就近原则什么叫做“就近原则” “
谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近最靠近它最靠近的词语（主要指左边或右边的名词或者代词）的单、复数形式，而非与主语的中心词相一致，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。典型的比如在存在句中 “就近原则” 的使用。注意：注意：“就近原则”最具有争议性，也同时最令中国学生在学习中感到困惑。主要主要出现在随便的话语中。出现在随便的话语中。
United States（美国），the United Nations（联合国），the Netherlands（荷兰）等，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一单一单一政治实体，系专有名词，故作单数用。单数用政治实体单数若不是国名不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡不是国名（Straits, Channel）、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。作复数用

【高中英语语法】名词和主谓一致

①Youth is beautiful.②H e is a youth of twenty①They ha ve achieved remarkable success in their work.②—How about the Christmas evening party?—I should say it was a success.①I bough t a chicken this morning②Please help yourself to some chicken①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpfulA.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息（抽象名词）A.aB.anC./D.the③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）A.aB.anC./D.the类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a lookcustoms(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), sp papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。

由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

高中英语语法篇专题名词、数词与主谓一致课件人教版

Tom is a good student. They often play football on the playground. 意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 就近一致原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。就近一致原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。常用于由not only... but also; neither...nor; either...or; not...but; or 连接的并列主语及there be 于由连接的并列主语及句型中。句型中。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. There is a pen and some books on the desk.
Education is very important for development. I need a light by my bed. Light travels faster than sound. 即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空 ①Having studied in American for many years, he had______ of English. A. good knowledge B. good knowledges C. a good knowledge D. a knowledge 解析：解析：选C。意思是：他在美国生活多年，因此通晓英语。。意思是：他在美国生活多年，因此通晓英语。考点三】【考点三】考查名词与所有格名词的所有格一般有两种：型有生命的所有格））。要名词的所有格一般有两种：’s型（有生命的所有格）与of型（无生命名词所有格）。要型无生命名词所有格）。点如下：点如下： (1)在以’s结尾的单数名词后加’s，如an actress’s career（一个女演员的生涯）。在以’ 结尾的单数名词后加’ 在以结尾的单数名词后加，（一个女演员的生涯）。 (2)在规则的复数名词的后边加省字号“’”，如boys’ school（男校）。在规则的复数名词的s后边加省字号“’”，在规则的复数名词的后边加省字号“’” （男校）。 (3)复合名词中’s放最后一个词后。复合名词中’ 放最后一个词后。复合名词中放最后一个词后 My sister-in-law’s father is a teacher.

名词及主谓一致

• 6. “分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。 • Eg. Three-fifths of the workers are women. • 这里五分之三的工人是妇女。 • About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. • 地球表面约四分之三的面积被水覆盖。 • 【注意】population作主语，谓语用单数；但被分数、百分数修饰时，谓语动词则用复数。 • Eg. Two-thirds of the population here are workers. • 这儿人口的三分之二是工人。 • The entire population of the town was present at the meeting. • 全镇的居民都出席了会议。
• 一、并列主语的主谓一致 • 1. and和both……and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或事物，其概念是复数，句子的谓语动词用复数。此时意为 “和” • Eg. Her teacher and her friend are in the siting-room. • 她的老师和她的朋友都在客厅。
• 2. “a (great) number of/many/a few+可数名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 • Eg. A number of scientists are searching for a cure for the deadly disease. • 许多科学家正在寻找治愈这种致命疾病的方法。 • “a number of +名词复数”表示“许多”，中心词为名词复数，故谓语动词用复数；而“the number of +名词复数”表示“……的数量”，中心词则为number, 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 • Eg. A number of students have gone home. • 许多学生已经回家了。 • The number of pages in this book is two hundred. • 这本书有两百页。

名词的主谓一致规则

名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则主要涉及三方面原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。

意义一致原则：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。

例如，某些集体名词如team、family等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

就近一致原则：当连词or、not...but...、either ...or ...、neither ...nor ...、not only ...but (also) ...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式一般与最靠近的词语保持一致。

此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：
代词each以及由every、some、no、any等构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。

但each若放在主语后作同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

many a或more than one所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

并列结构作主语时，需要根据并列项的实际情况选择适当的谓语动词形式。

以上规则需根据实际情况灵活运用，以确保主谓一致。

名词和主谓一致讲解

名词和主谓一致讲解一、命题趋势1.名词：（1）语法填空主要考察考生对句子结构的理解，根据名词的地位和作用，对所给单词进行名词或名词的格的转换；根据数量要求，考察名词的单复数形式。

（2）短文改错主要考察名词的单复数形式或名词的格的转换。

2.主谓一致：（1）在语法填空中要求根据主语的情况正确使用动词的形式，主要考察主谓一致的原则及对句子结构的理解能力。

（2）短文改错中要求考生根据句子结构及主语的情况对谓语形式进行判断，改正错误。

二、考纲内容1.名词：掌握常考的名词词义及其单复数形式；掌握名词的所有格的表达方法；明确哪些名词属于不可数名词，了解不可数名词的性质；熟悉包含名词的固定短语和搭配，并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

2.主谓一致：熟知主谓一致三原则，尤其注意主谓的意义一致。

三、名词（一）名词的分类名词按照词汇意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。

1.普通名词（1）可数名词a.个体名词指作为个体二存在的人或东西，可以指具体的人或物。

例： book; gun; countryb. 集体名词指由个体组成的集体例：army; audience; committee; enemy; family; government（2）不可数名词a.物质名词指无法分为个体的东西例：air; sand; water; oilb.抽象名词例：peace; anger; freedom; confidence2.专有名词用来专门指代某人、某物、某地点、某机构、某组织等的名词，首字母一般要大写。

例：the Changjiang River; English; Saturday; WHO （二）名词的数1.可数名词复数的变化(1)可数名词规则复数变化a.一般情况加-s例：students; teachers; doctors; tablesb.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词加-es例：glasses; dishes; boxes; watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词需变y为i，在加-es例：families; babies; armies; bodiesd.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加-s例：boys; toyse.以fe/f结尾的单词，大都变f/fe为v，在加-es例：thieves; wives; knives; shelves; lives少数直接加-s例：beliefs; proofs; roofs; chiefsf.以o结尾的单词，通常加-s例：radios; videos; zoos; tobaccos有的单词加-es例：heroes; potatoes; tomatoesg.合成名词把中心词变为复数例：passers-by; story-tellers; housewives;sisters-in-law(2)可数名词不规则复数变化man→men; woman→women; tooth→teeth; foot→feet; child→children; goose→geese; mouse→mice; ox→oxen; bacterium→bacteria; crisis→crises; criterion→criteria; datum→data; emphasis→emphases; medium→media; phenomenon→phenomena2.常以复数形式出现的名词clothes衣服; glasses眼镜; chopsticks筷子; trousers 裤子; goods货物; contents目录; sands沙滩; woods森林; times时代; lines台词; surroundings环境; belongings财产; earnings收入; arms武器; manners礼貌; forces军队; savings存款3.有两种复数形式的名词（1）people人民； peoples民族（2）fish鱼（条数）；鱼（种类）fishes4.集体名词的数（1）只表示复数意义的集体名词people人、人们； police警察； cattle牛（2）侧重成员时表示复数意义，侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词（这类名词侧重于成员时，表示复数意义，不再变复数形式；侧重整体时表示单数意义，表示多个这样的整体时有复数变化形式）class班级; family家庭; team队; public大众; army军队; government政府5.单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊; deer鹿; works工厂; means方式; series系列; species种类6.名词的数量修饰语（1）只修饰可数名词many; few; several; many a (后接可数名词单数)；a number of; quite a few; dozens of(几十)； scores of（许多，大量）(2)只修饰不可数名词a little; much; a bit of; a great deal of; a large amount of; a sum of(3)修饰可数名词与不可数名词均可some; any; enough; plenty of; a lot of; a mass of; a quantity of; quantities of; most; all（三）名词的所有格1.’s所有格表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加“’s”或“’”，表示所有关系。

名词及主谓一致用法和练习

名词及主谓一致用法和练习第二讲．名词和主谓一致主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况：1.主语为单数第三人称时，谓语要变单数,即加“S”如：reads，sits注意特例：（1）-s, -ss, -o, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的词要加－es如：misses，kisses，does，fixes，brushes，astonishes，scratches （2）元音字母＋y结尾＋s；辅音字母＋y结尾，要变成辅音字母＋ies；如：says，sprays，delays，flies，studies，（3）－fe，－f 结尾的词尾要变成－ves如：strife （争吵），stuff （填塞），puff （喘气），名词的变化(1)名词的数1) 可数名词的复数形式2) 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词----T om rented a single room to prepare for the coming exam. （room 为可数名词）汤姆租了一个单人间准备即将到来的考试。

----Your essay is well–written as a whole, yet there is still some room for improvement. （room为不可数名词）虽然你的文章写得不错，但还有需要改进的余地。

这样的名词有：experience（可数为“经历”，不可数为“经验”）；beauty （可数为“美人”，不可数为“美”）；office（可数为“办公室”，不可数为“公职”）；success（可数为“成功的人/物”，不可数为“成功”）；judgment （可数为“判决”，不可数为“判断”）；security（可数为“证券”，不可数为“安全”）等。

3) 复合名词复数形式的特殊情况一般说来，以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework, sunlight; 以可数名词结尾的复合名词只将其中的主体名词变为相应的复数，如：bedrooms, bookshelves, housewives, fathers-in-law。