2012年高考英语名词和主谓一致集锦

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2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致

2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致模块一：考纲解读掌握主谓一致三原如此：语法一致原如此、意义一致原如此、就近一致原如此。

模块二：考点定位注意仔细把握特殊名词作主语在和主谓倒装的句子中的主谓一致情况。

模块三：命题分析最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点〔as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注〕；模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实根底一. 选用括号中词的适当形式填空：1.The class__________(be)is not very big.2.20 minutes __________(be)not enough for us.3.Three pieces of news __________(be) announced on TV.4. All but Li Dong have __________(have)passed the test.5.There __________(be) a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.二.把下面的句子翻译成汉语：1.The news is interesting.2.Is either he or you going there?3.Why she did it remains a puzzle.4.The family enjoy singing and dancing.5.The number of the students in our school is 2000.Ⅱ．能力提升１．_____either he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will2. No one has finished his homework,________?A.have theyB.haven’t theyC.has heD.hasn’t he3. There comes the bus,_______?A.doesn’t thereB.doesn’t itC.does itD.are there4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?A.isn’t sheB.isn’t itC.aren’t theyD.isn’t he5. They don’t think money is everything,_______?A.is itB.isn’t itC.will theyD.do they6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in the case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.A.likeB.likesC.are fond ofD.loved9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A．has B．do C．is D．are10.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．is C．have D．be11.—Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ________ sidewalk sales this week.—Let's go and have a look.A．is having B．are havingC．has D．have had12.Butter and bread ________ their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.A．is; is eatenB．are; have been eatenC．are; are eatenD．is; have been eaten13.An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper's offer. Such ________ the case with us at present.A．are; is B．has been; has beenC．have been; is D．is; ar14.Britain ________ many other industrialized countries, ________ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experiencedB．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experiencedD．instead of; has experienced15.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad behaviour at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame16.—We'd like a double room, please.—I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A．have been reservedB．has been reservedC．were reserved D．has reserved17.So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.A．have B．hasC．have been D．has been18.The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating thegrass here and there.A．drive up; was B．pick up; wereC．round up; was D．round up; were19.WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world, ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________.A．is; spreading B．are; spreadingC．are; spread D．is; spread20. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A．are expected B．expectC．is expected D．expectsⅢ．瞄准高考1.〔2011安徽〕27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.〔2011湖南)26One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.〔10全国Ⅱ〕Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.〔10湖南〕Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.〔10四川〕Such poets as Shakespeare _______widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6.〔09山东〕 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.〔09四川〕 The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.〔09湖南〕 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.〔09陕西〕Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.〔09江西〕According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.〔09辽宁〕Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.〔08陕西〕—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area______invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was13.〔07江西〕A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are14.〔07湖南〕We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks____so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been15.〔07陕西〕As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair16.〔07某某〕 A survey of the opinions of experts ____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are17.〔06辽宁〕The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going18.〔06〕She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books19.〔06安徽〕Most of what has been said about the Smiths____ also true of the Johnson.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be20.〔06江苏A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were模块五：误区指津答案详解：Ⅰ. 夯实根底一.1.is. 2.is 3.were 4.have 5.is二.1.这条消息令人感兴趣。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习主谓一致考点分析

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习主谓一致考点分析主谓一致是高考试题常涉及到的考点，主要围绕名词、代词、数量词以及非谓语动词和从句作主语时谓语单复数进行考查。

使用主谓一致应当遵循语法一致、意义一致和就近一致的原则等。

下面就试题中的常见考点做如下归纳。

一、在“名词／代词+介宾结构+谓语+……”结构中，谓语动词与名词／代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。

该结构中的常见介词有with／together with／along with／as well as／like／rather than／more than／but／except／besides／including／in addition to等。

［高考真题］1. Dr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. (2009陕西)A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to解析：A。

该句主语的中心词是Dr. Smith，所以谓语动词用单数形式；再根据状语this summer 可知用一般将来时。

2. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁)A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going解析：C。

as well as his three children在句中充当主语的修饰成分，真正主语是The father，表示单数概念；every Sunday暗示该句是一般现在时。

3. Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and nightto meet the deadline. (2005上海)A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working解析：C。

2012高考英语语法精品集：主谓一致.pdf

一、语法一致原则1. 主语的单复数决定谓语动词形式的单复数，即S单，V单；S复，V复。

A student is waiting for you in your office. Two students are waiting for you in your office. 2. A +with, together with, along with, as well as, except, but, besides, including, rather than, like, in addition to +B 作主语时，由A决定谓语。

The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold. ?Sunshine, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 3. 英语中有一类单、复数同形的词（means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。

A sheep is under the tree. A flock of sheep are ( be)the tree. 4.plenty of , a lot of, the rest of , most of , 分数/ 百分数+of +名词等短语作主语,谓语动词与of 后面的名词保持一致. 但：分数、百分数+population 作主语时，V复Most of the water here is clean. 大部分的水是干净的。

80% cotton has been sent to America. 80%的棉花已经被送往美国。

Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。

A lot of students are waiting for the bus. A lot of money has been wasted. Seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 5. 由“a kind of , this kind of, many kinds of ” 和“名词+ of this kind of ”等以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。

2012年中考英语真题考点(主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语动词)总结--2012年的真题及答案

第十二章主谓一致一、语法一致主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

1、当and或both...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2、不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,no one,anyone,anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3、由Each...and...,each...,every...and...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4、主语后面有with,together with , along with , as well as ,except , but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数。

Eg. Look! A women with 12 children is waiting for a bus.All except Tom have passed the driving text. 5、某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数,如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。

Eg. My shoes are in the box.6、由―a pair(a kind,a series...) +of +名词复数‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数；―pairs(kinds...)+of+名词复数‖作主语。

谓语动词用复数。

7、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Eg. Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes.8、一个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

9、分数作主语时，不是看分数本身，而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。

高考英语主谓一致100题

【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。

高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。

考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。

1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。

如：①Every means has been tried．每种方法都试过了。

②These means are out of date．这些方法是过时的。

2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。

如：Three days is not enough to finish the work．要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。

3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。

如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。

4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。

但若此类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。

如：①Look!The shoes are under the bed．看!鞋子在床底下。

②Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed．看!这双鞋在床底下。

5．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。

如：①All of my classmates work hard．我所有的同学学习都很努力。

2012年高考备考高考英语主谓一致

高考英语-主谓一致高考英语-主谓一致
2012-5-7 2012
1. My father, together with some of his old friends, C _____ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 2. There are two roads and either _____ to the station. D A. is led B. are led C. lead D. leads 3. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover. B A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 4. Very few _____ his address in the town. A. has known C B. are knowing C. know D. knows 5. When and where this took place _____ still B unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. are
46.
All of the apple _____ rotten. A A. is B. are C. have been D. had been C 47. None of those materials _____ conductors. A. has B. is C. are D. have 48. His clothes _____ so dirty that he had _____ washed D the other day. A. are; them B. is; itC. was; them D. were; them 49. Everybody, men and women, old and young, _____ D sports and games. A. enjoyB. were enjoying C. are enjoying D. enjoys

2012届江苏省高考英语二轮总复习专题课件：第1课时名词和主谓一致

2012届江苏省高考英语二轮总复习专题课件：第1课时名词和主谓一致
高考单项填空中对名词和主谓一致的考查主要集中考查名词的词义辨析上，这一知识需要熟练掌握并运用到其他题型的解题中。
在对名词的复习过程中，所要注意的有以下几点：
1. 要认真掌握好考纲内的每一个名词，不但要理解它的含义，而且还要知道其可数与不可数性以及有没有其他特殊的用法。
考点 1 名词解释
3. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______of global climate change. (2011·福建卷)
A. result
B. cause
C. warning
考点 1 名词解释
1. Anyway, I can't cheat him — it's against all my ______. (2011·浙江卷)
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
【点拨】考查名词词义的辨析。emotions 情感； principles 原则；regulations 规定，制度；opinions 看法，意见。句意：不管怎样我都不能欺骗他—— 这违反了我的原则。故答案为B。
3. 在具体的题目中，首先要判断名词的考查方式，是考查名词辨析，还是不可数名词具体化，还是名词修饰名词，判断后才能作具体分析。
解题技巧：
1. 对名词的考查中，通过对题干的分析以及选项的观察，我们可以非常容易地判断所考查的内容，根据所掌握的语法知识填空。
2. 在对选项不能把握的情况下，我们尽量回忆含有这些单词的最熟悉的句子，和题干的语境作比较，最大限度保证选择的正确性。

名词及主谓一致

• 8. “many a +单数名词”（许多），“more than one +单数名词”（不止……）作主语时，尽管意义表示复数，但谓语动词用单数。 “more than+基数词+复数名词”或“more+ 复数名词+than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 • Eg. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. • 许多艘船在暴风雨中损坏了。 • More than one student has seen the film. • 不止一个学生看过这部电影。 •
causereasoncause意为起因原因指引起某种结果的必然原因常用搭配thecausereason意为理由原因指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由常用搭excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的借口excuseconditionsituationstatecondition意为条件
名词及主谓一致
• 主谓一致： • 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上保持一致，应遵循以下三个原则：
• 2. and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，句子的谓语动词用单数；此时，后一个名词前不用冠词。此时and意为“兼”。 • Eg. The poet and writer has produced many works. • 这位诗人兼作家创造了很多作品
பைடு நூலகம்
• 3.or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…，not only…but also等连接的名词（或代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应依据就近一致的原则，与最邻近的主语一致。 • Eg. Either you or he is to go. • 要么你去，要么他去。 • 4. each/every +名词单数+（each/every）+ 名词单数，谓语动词用单数 • Eg. Each boy and each girl has been invited to the tea-party. • 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

【新课标】2012年高考复习—主谓一致下精品PPT教学课件

Neither of them is fit for the job.
7) many a / each / every
either / neither more than one
+单数名词
Many a studen true.
The cattle are kept in his farm. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America
More than one student has seen the film.
More students than one have seen the film. 当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数 They each have a dictionary.=Each of them has a dictionary.
9）由some, any, no, every + one/thing/body 所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数
Nobody wants to go there.
Something has been done to end the strike. 10）man(人类) 和the world(世人)作主语时
5) the+姓的复数形式表一家人
The Whites are going to make a trip to London. The Greens were watching TV when a fire broke out.

2012高考英语语法：冠词、名词和主谓一致考点分析

2012高考英语语法：冠词、名词和主谓一致考点分析冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法; 定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法，包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 ;3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 ;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法 ;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法 ;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。

名词和主谓一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查：①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用作不可数名词时，表示抽象概念，与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词，既可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，但意思不一样;⑥某些集体名词，如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句法功能的考查：重在考查名词作定语的用法。

【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

山东省高考英语二轮复习专题整合突破一名词、冠词和主谓一致

2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版一、名词、冠词和主谓一致真题试做1．(2012山东高考，24)My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression2．(2011山东高考，21) Take your time —it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.A．不填；the B．a；theC．the；a D．不填；a3．(2011山东高考，34)There's a ______ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship4．(2010山东高考，22)If we sit near ______ front of the bus，we'll have ______ better view.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．the；the5．(2010山东高考，33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter6．(2009山东高考，25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1990.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been考向分析1．名词不仅是中学英语的基本词汇，也是历年高考的“常客”。

2012年高考英语语法专项复习二：主谓一致

宁波龙文教育江东区欧尚分校（87066948）宁波龙文教育杨木契分校（89081261）语法复习二、主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His father is working on the farm. /To study English well is not easy. /What he said is very important for us all. /The children were in the classroom two hours ago. /Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如：Lucy and Lily are twins. She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选：语法资料主谓一致.pdf

第二节世界的人种教学目标：根据方面的特征、世界的人种主要有、、三种。

人种划分的重要标志是，这主要与各地的强度密切相关。

黄色人种主要分布在洲东部、白种人主要分布在洲、洲、非洲北部和亚洲部和南部及洲。

黑色人种主要分布在洲的部和部。

欧洲主要以人种为主、非洲人种主要是、东亚的人种主要是、美洲的印第安人和因纽特人属于人种。

大洋洲和北美洲分布着黑人，是因为产生的。

1．非洲黑人头发卷曲，皮肤较黑；北欧人得鼻子高而窄，和地理环境有设么关系？ 2．除亚洲外，还有哪几洲黄种人较多？ 3．印度南部分布着哪两个人种？ 4．我国有没有白种人分布的地方？是什么民族？ 1、我国位于亚洲东部，我国主要是________人种。

2、以混血人种为主的大陆是( )A、亚洲大陆B、非洲大陆C、南美大陆D、北美大陆 3、混血人种是( )A、另外的人种B、该人种血液较浑浊 C人种间通婚的结果D、该人种皮肤变色 4、印度南部的人种为( ) ①黄种人②白种人③黑种人④混血人种 A①②B、②③C、③④D、①④ 3、阿拉伯和印第安人分别属于( ) Ａ、白种人和黄种人Ｂ、黄种人、黑种人Ｃ、黑种人、白种人 D、白种人、黑种人４、南亚居民大多属于( ) Ａ、黄色人种Ｂ、白色人种Ｃ、黑色人种Ｄ、混血人种５、因纽特人属于( ) Ａ、黄色人种Ｂ、白色人种Ｃ、黑色人种Ｄ、混血人种 6、读右图完成以下要求（1）填出图中字母所代表的人种 A是， B是， C是。

（2）白色人种主要分布地区有、北美洲、非洲北部、亚洲西部和南部及大洋州；黄色人种主要分布在洲东部，美洲的原住民和洋沿岸因纽特人也是黄色人种；黑色人种分布最广是洲中部和南部，美洲也有一部分黑人，他们是殖民主义者从洲贩运去的黑人后代。

黄色 C 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 A 8、（1）白色人种黄色人种黑色人种（2）欧洲亚洲北冰洋非洲非洲初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。

2012届高考英语第一轮主谓一致语法专题教案

2012届高考英语第一轮主谓一致语法专题教案2012届高考英语第一轮主谓一致语法专题教案主谓一致（新人教版）【定义】主谓一致即主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

一、意义(语法)一致原则只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语复数。

【完成句子】用动词的适当形式填空(1) Phsis is (be) nt eas t understand(2) hen and here t g fr the n－salar hlida has (have) nt been deided et(3) Either f the stries is (be) ver funn(4) Nthing is (be) ipssible() Ten punds as (be) issing fr the bx【结论1】①不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。

以s结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如nes, aths , phsis 虽然以s结尾，但不是复数。

②表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

③“ne, either, neither, eah f ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语用单数。

④Sething, everthing, anthing, nthing，sebd, nbd, n ne 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。

⑤表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

【完成句子】用动词的适当形式填空(6)This pair f glasses is (be) ver expensive(7)T series f ne staps have (have) been rdered【结论2】a series f, a ind f, a piee f, a pair f 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式决定谓语的单复数。