广州雅思培训之雅思阅读同义替换和

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雅思阅读同义替换词大总结

雅思阅读同义替换词大总结

雅思阅读同义替换词大总结Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制:limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用,这里强调下它的动词的用法。

3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap betweentheir death rates is narrowing.6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾,什么叫下定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓,所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。

(define的英文解释: If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like)7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying todetermine the outcome of court cases.8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作为限制的意思再形象不过了。

雅思阅读同义词转换

雅思阅读同义词转换

雅思阅读同义词转换1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8. trial=experiment=test n.实验9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出,识别11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13. invention=device=creation n.发明,装置14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming=agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.平衡的18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开21. new=revolutionary=original=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革命的22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织,使协调24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的,不完整的29. altitude=frommeters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.开展,进化36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downto wn n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从。

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。

雅思阅读同义词替换介绍

雅思阅读同义词替换介绍

雅思阅读同义词替换介绍 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. n. 9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n. 10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj. 11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行,管理 v. 12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n. 13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v. 14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n. 15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积 淀 n. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n. overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服,战胜 v. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的 adj. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想,设想 v. detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉,觉察 v. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难。

雅思阅读中的同义替换

雅思阅读中的同义替换

同义替换几乎是雅思阅读中每道题必考的考点。

而雅思阅读既不考察单词的发音、拼写,有时甚至连意思也不必完全了解,因此,对于词汇而言,阅读一般侧重考察对其同义替换的掌握程度。

而同义替换并不只是简单的换一个同义词,下面就浅谈一下阅读中词和句的常见替换形式。

一、同、近义词替换这是最常见的一种替换形式,通常就是换同义词或近义词,但并不见得简单。

我在上课时一定会给学生先做一个单词的matching,把“protection, wet, smell, tooth”分别和“soaking, conservation, dental, odour”进行配对,能真正完全做对的其实不多,而这些词都是在考试中会出到的同义替换。

以往的阅读题特别是填空一般总有些词不太会换,以确保考生能在文中能找到该题。

但现在的出题方向基本是能换就换,比如剑7Test1Q6中有组词’arm or leg’,学生以为如此具体明确的词应该不会换,平时也没怎么见过这俩词的同义词,殊不知文章还是把它们换成了limb这个单词,而这个词对于相当一部分学生来说是陌生的。

积累这类同近义词对很多烤鸭来说非常痛苦,阅读词汇本来就数量庞大,而同近义词更是不胜枚举,对于此种同义替换的形式,同学们主动去找去背工作量太大,建议最好的解决方法就是边做题边积累。

在做真题的过程中,一定要把题目中出现到的同义替换随时记录积累,并且还可以适当应用于写作当中。

二、概括词具体化阅读有一类词一旦在题目中出现了,那么在文章中基本不会再出现原词。

比如“the location of the first cinema”当中的“location”,在文章里十有八九会换成国家城市街道门牌号之类的具体地点信息。

这种词叫概括词,特点是泛指某类信息,常见的还有effect, reason, when, how, problem…,这类词如果在题目中出现,文章中一般会将其具体化。

比如effect会给具体的影响,reason会给具体的原因等。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的,一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved (in)/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U,尽管6.induce [v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气)排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11 确保,保障:Secure-security/e nsure (in sure)/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume(resp on sibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境(社会)/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming (人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love32.网友:on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释,预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点,长处,美德:adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的,初级的:rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性46孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写:en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1供…食宿,2=adapt to适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任,义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的:即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的:no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62语言:linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思,怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导,弓I入,归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的:bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助,补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour[美,澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料,照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributor to/be central to来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住,吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码),解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致,通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示,指出,象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的,赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处,优点,长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于,因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的,当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的,外地的,外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的,法律,立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于),con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义)185.differe nt---same 反义)186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义)187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy(事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象)188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。

最全雅思阅读同义替换技巧和词汇

最全雅思阅读同义替换技巧和词汇

【雅思】揭秘雅思阅读中的同义替换原则虽然雅思考试的难度在逐年提升,但雅思作为一个语言考试有一个鲜明的特点是不会变的,这就是“同义替换”。

同义替换不仅是雅思阅读的核心考点,更是阅读做题的基本原则和方法,这一点同样是不会变的,所以从这个角度来讲,雅思阅读更像是在做配对题。

管它题型五花八门,眼花缭乱,只要配得上,就是好答案。

本文就来告诉你或许没注意到的同义替换,助你顺利屠鸭。

一,同义替换不等同于同义词词语之间的同义替换最为常见,在剑桥真题里的例子也比比皆是,但若把它简单理解为同义词,只要去背同义词词典就能解决的话,那考试时就要吃苦头了。

其实雅思阅读题目和文章正越来越融合,而且靠死抠单词意思,一个单词一个单词地去读文章本来就不是正确的阅读方法。

因此,雅思阅读的同义替换并不等于同义词,那究竟是什么呢?其实,雅思对单词的意思并不那么斤斤计较,只要是一个方向上的词义,都可以被接纳为一伙的。

比如increase, raise表示上升,expand表示扩大,develop表示发展,应该不会有哪本同义词词典把它们放到一块儿去,但由于它们都表示事物的上升状态,因此在雅思阅读里烤鸭们看到这些词,可以把它们理解为有相似的意思。

阅读中表示事物上升,扩大,增加,发展的词还有诸如:advance, grow, progress, surge, increment, accelerate, swell, lift, escalate, higher, prolong, extend, raise, spread(延伸,扩展), enlarge(放大), boom, boost, soar, climb, promote, promo tion, heighten, strengthen, build up, evolve, enhance(加强)等。

其实,有些英语单词尽管在中文的具体意思上是一致的,但它们所表达其实却大相径庭,南辕北撤。

雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解

雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解

雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解在雅思阅读考试中,“理解”就是要能够正确识别用两种不同表达方式描述的同一事物。

下面给大家带来了雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解做雅思阅读就两种人,第一种是每个字都认识,句子读得又懂又快,比如说我,嘿嘿嘿。

还有一种技术流,就是会有一些不懂的词句,但是题目能看懂,而且能把题目和原文联系起来,这样也是可以做对绝大多数的题的。

当然如果你一句话中不认识的词比认识的还多,那赶快滚去背单词去。

第一种方式需要一定量的积累,如果大家有冲击高分的诉求,可以长期积累. 对于多数考生来说练习第二种会更加高效。

那么问题来了,怎么找和原文对应的地方呢,这也是阅读考察重点之一:同义替换, 我们先要明确一点,同义替换不是同义词, 而是对同一事物的不同表达方式,比同义词的范围要更宽所以我们来一起看一看常见的替换类型1描述型替换题目和原文是现象对应本质,概念对应例子, 或单词对其解释。

比如老师认真回答学生问题, 批改作业到深夜,原文中说有职业责任感,这个就是同义替换.我们以真题为例:“题目:The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would beunnecessary. C11”“原文:It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.”其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor,unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for,再比如:C8 chemical → fertilizer and pesticide,farming → grow plants and herd animalsC9 serious problems→nuclear war and pollution,C10 a range of functions→ gathering, leisure, relaxation, worshipC11 Unnecessary→cutting out the need for很明显不属于同义词, 但却是对同一事物的不同表达方式, 多个词对应一个词.这在雅思中出现几率非常大. 这种替换找不到就会很恼火,因为全是你认识的词, 但是就是脑子转不过来,所以需要大家有这么一个意识, 不要按同义词严丝合缝的去找替换.2同义词替换此类替换比较复杂,也非常常见。

雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总

雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。

gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。

雅思阅读新思路之定位+同义替换

雅思阅读新思路之定位+同义替换

雅思阅读新思路之定位+同义替换雅思阅读总是同学们大为头疼的一项内容,我整理了雅思阅读解题新思路,一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读新思路--定位+同义替换在雅思培训中,阅读老师基本上宣称讲的都是“做题技巧”,而阅读方法技能本身讲的很少。

由于讲做题技巧最有针对性,同学来听课的主要目的也是盼望知道怎么做题,因此大部分老师都在分析总结各种题型的解题特点,解题规律等。

但是,笔者发觉有一个突出的事实就是,一般老师授课太注意题目的特征,许多做题技巧就难免有牵强附会之嫌。

而忽视了剑桥雅思阅读考试的本质特征:英语原版文章,词汇量大,学术性和“反投机”(即尽可能防止考生在读不懂文章的状况小,蒙对答案)。

特殊是由于“反投机”机制的存在,假如老师自己都没有概念,那么你的解题技巧说不定就把你的雅思培训同学送上了“歧途”。

由于你的所谓“技巧”恰恰就是雅思阅读考试题目“革命”的对象,同学也就刚刚好成了牺牲品。

多年的教学阅历告知我,有些题目是不能纯粹靠做题技巧来解决的,必需结合肯定的阅读技能(比如,单词理解,长难句)才能顺当解出。

而且,雅思阅读题型有10种之多,这么多纷繁简单的题型好像又各自有着自己的一些解题技巧和解题步骤,在考试时一篇文章后面往往会有几种题型,而考生需要记清不同的解题方法会显得力不从心,手忙脚乱。

本文单纯从揣测剑桥雅思的出题意图的角度,来争论一下雅思阅读和其他英语考试阅读在解题上方法的差异……一.剑桥雅思索试阅读考题中的替换在几乎全部的英语阅读理解类的考试中,由于阅读文章原文所供应的信息要远远大于题目所考察的信息,所以英语阅读考试有一个特别关键的技巧就是,利用“信号词”或“定位词”在原文中的重现去定位(“Pin down”)所考察的细节,这个过程就是英语阅读理解考试解题中的“定位法”。

但是,许多第一次甚至部分多次参与雅思索试的考生都发觉一个惊奇的现象:利用以往国内四六级英语考试的定位方法时,在原文根本找不到你要的那个单词或者考题的信息点,也就铺张大量的时间,最终解题还是要靠感觉去瞎蒙。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换总结名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit11petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, madeor achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

雅思阅读同义替换 解释

雅思阅读同义替换 解释

雅思阅读同义替换解释摘要:1.雅思阅读的同义替换概念解释2.为什么要进行同义替换3.如何进行有效的同义替换4.练习技巧和策略5.结论正文:雅思阅读考试中,同义替换是一个关键技巧,它可以帮助考生在有限的时间内提高阅读理解能力。

同义替换指的是在文章中找到与题目关键词或短语相同含义的词或短语。

掌握这一技巧对于提高阅读速度和准确率至关重要。

为什么要进行同义替换呢?首先,雅思阅读文章通常涉及不同领域的知识,如科学、历史、文化等。

通过对文章中的关键词进行同义替换,考生可以更快地理解文章的主题和结构。

其次,同义替换有助于提高答题速度。

当考生在文章中找到与题目关键词相同含义的词或短语时,就可以迅速找到答案所在的位置。

那么,如何进行有效的同义替换呢?以下是一些建议:1.熟悉常见同义词:雅思阅读中有很多常见的同义词替换,如cause-lead to,effect-result in,advantage-benefit等。

考生应掌握这些常见替换,以便在阅读过程中迅速识别出答案。

2.注意动词和名词的替换:在雅思阅读中,动词和名词的同义替换较为常见。

例如,将“develop”替换为“grow”,将“education”替换为“teaching”。

3.关注形容词和副词的替换:有时,形容词和副词也会发生同义替换。

例如,将“extreme”替换为“severe”,将“really”替换为“actually”。

4.运用逻辑关系进行替换:在雅思阅读中,有些题目要求根据文章逻辑关系进行同义替换。

例如,将“because”替换为“since”,将“although”替换为“though”。

5.练习技巧和策略:要想在雅思阅读中熟练运用同义替换,考生需要通过大量练习来提高自己的替换能力。

平时要多做一些同义替换的练习,熟悉各种替换方式。

总之,掌握同义替换技巧对于雅思阅读考试具有重要的意义。

考生应在平时的学习中多加练习,不断提高自己的同义替换能力,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial 大量的3. approximately 将近-nearly almost4. proportion/ percentage 比例5. be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6. given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管7. fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运8. deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit9. complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10. capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11. 确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12. solely/ merely/ only 仅仅13. a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang of 系列14. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15. believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为16. 授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)17. purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 见识,理解21. constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23. notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下24.分类:category-categorize/ class-classify25. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率26. clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁27. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替28. alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性29. 孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)30. 缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback31. induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断32. 创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment/ convenient33. neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的34. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure35. communicate 沟通,传达,通报36. accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠37. commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务38. contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致39.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)40. 强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently41. 对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)42. 缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw43. 臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous44. 组织:association/ structure /organization45. 超过:exceed/ surpass46. 岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma47. 语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语48. 多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species49. breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成50. dialect 方言 accent 腔调51. 开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin52. 贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)53. 杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual54. gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver 分娩55. 辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist56. 演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳57. 令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing58. apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于59. subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary60. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于61. be preferred by/ choice 被选62. attitude to/ how 态度......63. the present century/ modern society 现代社会64. broad/ great 大的65. in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾,尽管66. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的67. physical/ medical 医疗的68. negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议69. evolve/ develop 进化70. apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房71. virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟72. catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸73. innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造74. sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺75. exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的76. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 参加77. labour [美,澳]/work78. attend to/ take care of 照顾79. dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)80. indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言81. A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因82. expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家83. lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处)84. balanced/ equitable 平等的85. detrimental : dangerous/harmful 有害的86. creativity: innovation, ingenuity 创新87. positive: advantageous 优点88. domain: field 领域。

雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则

雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则

雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则雅思阅读,就是在有限的时间内,通过快速浏览,在*中找出题目中的中心词,从而定位正确答案的过程。

今天给大家带来了雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则雅思阅读中的同义词替换,是指意思相近的词或句子之间的替换,其中包括词性转换,语态转换,短语与句子替换等等,并不只是严格的相同意义的词的替换。

同义词替换分为三类:词与词的替换,词与句的替换,句与句的替换。

一. 词与词的替换1. 同义词反义词替换1)名词: picture/image; (剑九Test3 Passage3 )argument/debate(剑九Test3 Passage1)2)动词: Consult/ask advice of;recognise/perceive(剑九Test1 Passage1)3)形容词: global/international/worldwide(剑九Test2 Passage1);different/distinct(剑九Test2 Passage3 )4)副词: Instantly/immediately/promptly (剑九Test1 Passage2)5)介词: Around/nearby/in the vicinity of(剑九Test3 Passage2)6)反义词:dissatisfied/not satisfied(剑九Test4 Passage2)2. 词序转换1)形容词前置定语→后置定语machinery noise/noise generated by machine(generated是现在分词作后置定语); (剑九Test2 Passage1)2)AB→B of A:翻译时从of 后往前翻译,例如:grammar rules/rules of grammar; 语法规则Signal strength/ strength of the signal 信号强度(剑九Test3 Passage3)3. 否定词替换具有否定意义的词与not,no, never等词的意义相通: 在题干中是下面四项的某一项,而在原文中只是一个否定词。

雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用

雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用

雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用同义词替换原则妙用,雅思阅读高分必备技。

给大家带来了雅思阅读正确答题顺序,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

同义词替换原则妙用雅思阅读高分必备技雅思阅读同义替换都有哪些形式?1. 同义词/近义词替换同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。

比如:lead to - result in, reason- factor, effect - impact, army - military等等。

这种替换最为直接,也是最容易识别的。

然后,许多考生头脑里的词汇往往都是独立存在,没有进行任何的归类总结,即使是最容易识别的替换,往往也会与之失之交臂。

因此,每当我在带来考生做阅读题时,我都会让他们把每一道题答案的出处标记出来,仔细对比题目和原文之间的替换,把同义词近义词整理在一起,便于复习记忆。

见得多了,考生就会掌握这种“雅思风”的替换原则,形成高效的题感。

2. 词性发生改变。

词性替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容词性发生了变化。

这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够识别出相同的词根即可。

如剑桥4中有一道段落小标题配对中,出现了形容词和名词之间的转换。

3. 同类词替换。

同类词替换是指,原文和题目中出现的替换词,不属于同义词,但是彼此是包含关系。

比如military这个词出现的频率非常高,经常被替换成battlefield, weapon,war,这些词和military意思并不相近,但都跟军事有关,他们属于同一范畴,有包含关系。

4.主动转被动。

主动语态转被动语,这种替换其实特别容易识别,建议考生但凡看到题目中出现了被动语态,马上就要条件反射预想到*中会出现主动语态。

比如剑桥4中的一道summary:题目:In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33 was used to investigate whether...原文:We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to ....这里原文提到的我们给出的东西其实就是题目中所说的被用来做调查的东西,只是在甄选填写哪个单词时要留意list=set,pair of words=word pairs,因此答案就是pairs。

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广州雅思培训之雅思阅读同义替换和“雅思语言”,你该知道
的解决办法!
从秦朝开始,广州一直是华南地区的政治、军事、经济、文化和科教中心。

从3世纪30年代起成为海上丝绸之路的主港,唐宋时期成为中国第一大港,明清两代成为中国唯一的对外贸易大港,是世界上唯一两千多年长盛不衰的大港。

发个福利,先来10组经典雅思阅读同义替换,大家自我检测一下是否都知道?
1. resemble = look like
2. self-confidence=assertiveness,confidence
3. rainfall=precipitation
4. reproduce=propagation,fertilisation
5. originate from=derive from
6. alternative=substitute=replacement
7. surrender=give in ,yield
8. halt= stop
9. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance
10. field=domain=territory=industry=sector
上面的同义替换方式应该是同学们最熟悉的,也是考试中最常见的同义替换的方式之一。

但是,你以为雅思考官们的同义替换就只有这种简单粗暴的方式吗?很多选择类的题目(包括headings 和选择题等),你做地不正确,其实只是因为你熟悉“雅思语言”。

什么是“雅思语言”?“雅思语言”是雅思考官们在设置题目的时候的一种出题思路,并通过英语这门语言形式给体现出来,这就是“雅思语言”。

所以,如果熟悉了“雅思语言”,也就知道了雅思出题的套路。

那么,在了解了雅思的套路之后,再去做题,就不再是消极的刷题,而是一种你的套路我了然余心,做题时就多了一种趣味性,做题已经上升到一种印证我到底对雅思小婊砸了解有多深的赶脚,好有趣,有木有?!如果你已经上升到了这种高度,请问,你做题时,心里还会害怕雅思阅读吗?毛爷爷说过:战略上藐视敌人,战术上要重视敌人。

相信我,藐视雅思,有奇效,不害怕雅思,你的阅读或许就能起飞。

但是,要在战术上重视雅思,所以,还要说说“雅思语言”到底是怎么回事?文章开头给大家列出的同义替换词组,其实是“雅思语言”最直接最简单粗暴的呈现方式,当然也是雅思考试中最常见的一种出题方式,这种很多时候一一对应的出题模式,考生会在填空类的题目中见得比较多,在填空类的题目中考生只要能够识别空格前后实词的同义替换,往往就可以轻松找到答案。

如:
not have _______.
原文:There appears to be a qualitative difference in the way the intellectually highly able think, compared with more average-ability or older pupils, for whom external regulation by the teacher often compensates for lack of internal regulation.
这个题目原文的句子对于有些考生来讲,应该难度挺难,不太好理解,但是,只要你注意并且识别同义替换,do not have= lack of,这样就可以做出答案了,答案是:internal regulation.
但是,你以为阅读考试中的所有同义替换都是这种方式吗?
举例1:关于一件事情或观点,95%的人agree, 5%的disagree。

如果要改写,这句话,怎么改呢?如果你能这样改:The majority of people agree..., 说明你的词汇量还是很不错的。

但是,雅思考官的“雅思语言”很可能是这样呈现的: The overwhelming consensus is that....
关于consensus,我们阅读班的词汇串讲讲过,这个单词从后往前看:us(我们)+sense(感觉,感知)+con(一致;一起):就是“共识”的意思。

“雅思语言”呈现出来就是:压倒性的共识是...
举例2:关于一个发展变化:such developments have been criticised as..., but the success of other similar development suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.
如果要改写这句话,你认为考官的“雅思语言”会是怎样呢?请闭上眼睛思考几秒,答案
揭晓!!!雅思考官是这样改写的:Mixed views on the the change... 这里的mixed views到下次改写的时候,还有可能被考官改写成:conflicting views, 或是opposing views about sth.
举例3:原文: We may envy geniuses’ achievement and fame, but we should also recognize the price they have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top.
你以为考官在改写的时候,会一个词一个词的把上面的句子都改写一遍吗?当然不会,你以为雅思考官傻吗?雅思考官的“雅思语言”直接这样:Geniuses often pay a high price to achieve greatness. 这是一种类似summary样的同义替换方式,“雅思语言”的这个特点,你get到了吗?
“雅思语言”不熟悉,也是做题时有些考生定位不准而导致做题错误的原因。

如:California has replaced a range of firefighting tools.(判断题)
这个判断题很多考生判断为NOT GIVEN,因为考生在文中读烂也没有发现tools这个词,就判断为NG。

但是文中,其实有对应点,“雅思语言”是这样呈现的:California state promises to provide more up-to-date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been fulfilled.题目中
的firefighting tools其实考官同义替换了engines, planes, and helicopters 这些可以灭火的工具,这是一种上下义词之间的同义替换,“雅思语言”的这个特点,你掌握了吗?
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