unit1-vocabulary 必修4 Unit 1

• 介词+名词 (表状态) • • • • • • at ______ war / work / home / ease/rest on ___ show / duty / sale / holiday / fire ____ trouble /danger / battle / doubt in _____ under repair / discussion / construction 遭遇攻击，被攻击 under attack _______________________
3) 这个地方很值得游览。 is well worth visiting This place ______________________. _______________________. is worth a visit
拓展：
1）worthwhile adj. 值得做的；
a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的
remove vt. • (1). remove… from… 把……从某处移开 Please remove your bag from the seat • ____________________________________ so that I can sit down. • ________________________________ • 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐 下。 • (2). 消除 • The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear. (3). take off Please remove your shoes before coming in.
(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun.
A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for (2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay. (3). They searched the whole house ______ the book.
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design n. make designs / a design 设计 in design 在设计上 by design 故意地 The building was burnt down by design. vt. be designed to do sth 目的是……； be designed for sth./sb. 打算给……用; 为……而设计的 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. • The book is designed for children. （be intended for）
doubt n. vt. (1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. (2) doubt+从句 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句 • There is no doubt that ... =主语 have no doubt that … • There is no doubt about/of sth. =主语 have no doubt about/of sth. • There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 fancy dress. n. 爱好，迷恋have vt. 想象；设想; 喜欢 a fancy for sth • fancy +从句 以为…… • fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事 • fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是…… Don’t fancy • (1).________________ (别以为)you can succeed without hard work. I’m free today, I _____ calling on Mr. Green, winning the first prize • (2). He can' t fancy__________________ for we haven’t seen each other for a long time. (获得一等奖). fancied beg C. expect D. hope • (3).A. fancy B. himself as (自以为是) a He__________________ good poet. walking • (4) I don’t fancy ________in the snow.
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[拓展] survival n. 幸存； the survival of the fittest 适者生存； survivor n. 幸存者 [小试] 1． 幸运的是，他在车祸之后活了下来。 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 2． 人们担心那些难民（refugee）可能熬 People worried that the refugees might not 不过冬天。 winter survive the • 3． 地震之后，几乎没有房子存留下来。 Few houses survived after the earthquake. • 4． 有很多古怪的习俗源远流长。 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
style He has developed his own style of writing.
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in style\ out of style in … style in fancy style以奇特的风格 in the style of …以……的风格 He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 他买了一幅毕加索风格的画. He wrote the novel in ironical style.
• search: n in search of … 搜索, (以)寻找…… They are in search of the missing girl.(表语) ___________________________________
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. (状语) search: v search…搜查…… search for…寻找…… search …for…在……中寻找……
总结：这本书值得读。 1) It’s worthwhile ___________________________. to read the book
reading the book = _________________________. reading 2) This book is worth _____________.
whether I doubt ________we can get the first place in the competition. I don’t doubt _______ he will tell us the truth. that Do you doubt _______ she will succeed? that 易混句型 • There’s no doubt that… • There’s no need to do for sth / sb • There’s no possibility that… • There’s a chance that---• There’s no such thing as… • (It’s) no wonder that----
• survive 阅读下列句子，观察survive在句中的用法 • 1. The house survived the storm. • 2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. • 3. The old man survived his wife by ten years. • 4. A few pages of the original manuscript still survive. Vt. 1) “幸免于难,（经过……）活下来”，如句1； 2) “比……活（存在）的时间长”，如句3； Vi. “幸存；继续存在”，如句2、4。
The suggestion is 这个建议值得考虑。 worthy of consideration. This suggestion is worthy to be considered. ____________________________.
of being considered. = ____________________________.
in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 • He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为……的回报; 以报答…… • I bought him a drink in return for his help. • What should I do in return for his kindness? in turn 依次，逐个地;反过来，反之 The girls called out their names in turn • ____________________________________. • 那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。 • Theory comes from practice and in turn serves practice. by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…