American Idioms 地道俚语
美国俚语-思维导图Idiom7
Idiom7Main TopicTo be cooking. To be on the right track,to be making very goodprogress ,to be on a rol1 with ideas 23To cost an arm and a leg. To be very expensiveTo break something down. To divide something into smallerparts in order to explain it or understand it more easily.Step by step One piece or pa at a time,little by Ii le .Out of this worldout_-_Google_Main TopicTricks of the trade .Information that experienced people in afield know that makes their work easier or the product of their labor of a better quality.From s cratch .Homemade ,by hand ,from basic rather than prepackaged ingredients.Top-n o tch Of the highest qualityTo dream up .To invent or conceive o f.Zip.Spiciness flavor, tanginess. Not usually used with referenceto SWEet foods lvotE that ZIng, blte, and kick are all used tomean the same thing .Main TopicTo stick to the ribs. To be filling. To be substantia l.To weigh someone down .To make someone feel slow or tiredTo come upon. To discover byacciden tTo come up with .To create something original.Something to die for.Something that is amazing or grea t.Main TopicTo lend a hand. To help.To give it your best sho t.To try the best that you canThe proof( is in the pudding. A saying that means that the true measure of how good something is can only be judged once it is made or done.proof_-_Google_In the nick of time. Just in time,with no extra time to spareTo lay OU t.To arrange in a f1at position ,to spread outMain Topic21.Something to Sink yourteeth into 5omethlng of 5ub5tanEE ordepth.Also used m reference to non-food item5The dev il's in the details .The secre t's in the sauce. A saying that means that the secretthat makes something special or valuable is hidden or notIdiom7.mmap - 2011/9/9 -。
Words & Idioms 美国习惯用语(完整版)
Words & Idioms 美国习惯用语(完整版)每一种语言都有它独特的成语和俗语。
而学习外语的人经常在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难。
这是因为你不可能从组成某个习惯用语的字面上来懂得它的意思。
比如,美国人经常说: “Give me a hand.”按照字面来理解, “give me hand”就是“给我一只手。
”可是,它的意思却是“帮我一下忙。
”另外一个例子是: “Foot the bill.”“ Foot” 的意思是“一只脚”,而“bill”在这儿的解释是“账单”。
“Foot the bill.”并不是把帐单踩在脚底下,而是付账的意思。
另外,有的时候,一个词汇有好几种解释。
就拿下面一句话来作例子吧:例句-1: “We arrived two hours late at the big blow-out for Charle’s birthday because our car had a blow-out.”这句话里第一个 blow-out 是指规模很大的聚会,第二个 blow-out 是指汽车的轮胎炸了。
整个句子的意思是:“由于我们车胎炸了,所以我们晚了两个小时才到达查理举行生日宴会的地方。
”还有一些习惯用语从字典上的意思来看是相同的,但是它们使用的场合却不同。
下面两个习惯用语就是很好的例子。
一个是“ Lock, stock and barrel”, 另外一个是:“ Hook, line and sinker”。
Lock, stock and barrel 和 Hook, line and sinker 都是全部的意思,可是用法却不同。
我们先来举一个 Lock, stock and barrel 的例子:例句-2: “Mr. Rockefeller bought the whole oil company lock, stock and barrel.”这句话的意思是:“洛克菲勒先生把整个石油公司买了下来”。
american idioms的例子
american idioms的例子【原创实用版】目录1.美国习惯用语的概述2.美国习惯用语的例子3.美国习惯用语在实际生活中的应用4.学习美国习惯用语的重要性正文1.美国习惯用语的概述美国习惯用语，也称为美国俚语，是指在美国日常生活中常用的固定短语或表达。
这些习惯用语具有鲜明的地域特色，反映了美国人的思维方式和文化背景。
学习和掌握这些习惯用语，有助于我们更好地理解美国文化，提高与美国人交流的效率。
2.美国习惯用语的例子以下是一些典型的美国习惯用语的例子：- Break a leg：表示“祝你好运”，常用于鼓励别人。
- Don"t count your chickens before they hatch：表示“不要过早乐观”，告诫人们在事情没有完成之前不要过于乐观。
- Easy come, easy go：表示“来得容易去得快”，形容财富或物品的得来和失去都很容易。
- Wear your heart on your sleeve：表示“感情外露”，形容一个人情感表达很直接，没有保留。
3.美国习惯用语在实际生活中的应用在美国人的日常交流中，习惯用语被广泛使用。
比如，当一个朋友要去参加面试，你可以用“Break a leg”来鼓励他；在别人过于乐观时，你可以用“Don"t count your chickens before they hatch”来提醒他。
这些习惯用语可以让你的表达更加地道和生动，也有助于拉近彼此的距离。
4.学习美国习惯用语的重要性随着全球化的发展，中美之间的交流越来越频繁。
掌握一些美国习惯用语，可以帮助我们更好地融入美国的社交场合，避免因为文化差异而产生的误解。
此外，学习这些习惯用语还有助于提高我们的英语水平，使我们在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
总之，美国习惯用语作为美国文化的一个重要组成部分，值得我们去学习和了解。
American Idioms 地道俚语
"For the last ten years the Tigers have been the worst team in the league: we've finished down at the bottom. But now the shoe is on the other foot: we have all these good young players and we're beating everybody else in the whole league.“
"You'd better blow out that candle before it sets fire to the tablecloth."
"All the lights went off in the building and the elevators stopped when the master fuse blew out."
"I really blew up when I learned my girl friend was going out with another man."
"I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my front tires."
2. "My car smashed into a tree when I had a blow-out."
"When the Lees celebrated their 25th anniversary, they invited all their friends to a big blow-out at the best hotel in town."
美国习惯用语 - idioms
The life of the party :人人喜欢参加又有吃又好玩的社交聚会，也就是party。
今天我们就来讲讲由party这个词发展而来的习惯用语。
第一个是： life of the party。
Life意思当然是生命，它也可以解释为“活力”或者“精华”。
Life of the party用来说某一种人。
什么样的人呢？我们听个例子来体会吧。
这个小伙子要向我们介绍他妹妹 Jenny, 听了他的描述，你一定觉得Jenny是非常讨人喜欢的女孩儿，注意他话里用上了习惯用语life of the party：例句-1：People who give parties always invite Jenny because they know she'll be the life of the party. She knows everybody in town, helps guests get to know each other, makes sure they get plenty to eat and makes everybody feel very comfortable.他说：举办party的人都会邀请Jenny。
他还告诉我们Jenny在当地人头很熟，所以在聚会上能为客人相互引见介绍，而且她还会注意大伙都有足够的食物，让每个人都感到舒畅。
可见他把Jenny称为life of the party意思就是在聚会中活跃气氛的中心人物。
在这儿指的是女性，但是life of the party也可以用来说男子。
这个习惯用语沿用至今至少有一百五十年了，但是因为它相当有用，所以经久不衰。
美国习语American Idioms
13. Get up the wrong side of the bed
Be in bad mood
起床气
14. Grab a bit to eat
Go out to eat in a hurry Do you want to grab a bit to eat before we see the movie?
11. Pull strings Use your relationship or power to make sth. done
12. cats get my tongue
Every time I try to talk to the handsome guy in school, cats get my tongue.
7. Have cold feet 临阵退缩
Every actor have cold feet just before the begin of a show. 8. Burn bridges 翻脸
9. OncLeabharlann in a Blue Moon10. Jump/climb on the bandwagon Bandwagon 乐队花车 追逐潮流
18. To be so hungry one could eat a horse
19. To have a sweet tooth Little girls have a sweet tooth, such as lollipop.
Steps
• How many people? • Drinks?
3. Blow one’s own horn/trumpet horn[hɔːrn]喇叭、号 trumpet[‘trʌmpɪt] 喇叭
美国idioms习语
AAbout time:Nearly time, high time. "It's about time you bought a new car!"Absence makes the heart grow fonder:Proverb that means that our feeling for those we love increases when we are apart from them.(To) act high and mighty:To act proudly and arrogantly.Actions speak louder than words:Proverb meaning that's it's better to do something about a problem than to talk about it. (To) act one's age:To behave in a more mature way. Frequently said to a child or teen. ex. "Bill, stop throwing rocks! Act your age!"(To) add fuel to the fire:To make a bad problem even worse.(To) add insult to injury:To make a bad situation even worse.Against the clock:To attempt to do something "against the clock" is to attempt to do something as fast as possible usually before a deadline.All-out:Complete. Very strong. "They did an all-out search for the missing boy and they found him."All set:Ready (to go). "All set?"All thumbs:Awkward. Clumsy.A little bird told me:When someone says "a little bird told me" it means they don't want you to know who told them.All in a day's work:Typical. Normal. Expected. ex. "Talking to famous celebrities is all in a day's work for some Hollywood reporters."(From) all walks of life:(From) all social, economic, and ethnic groups. ex. "People from all walks of life voted for him, but he still lost the presidential election."Apple of someone's eye:Someone's favorite person (and sometimes thing). ex. "Sarah was the apple of Tom's eye for quite a long time. He was very much in love with her."Armed to the teeth:Heavily armed. ex. "The rebels were armed to the teeth."At all hours (of the night):Very late at night, throughout the night. ex. "Her boyfriend would call her at all hours of the night."At each other's throats:Fighting or arguing heavily. ex. "They were at each other's throats. The arguments never stopped."At this stage:At this point. ex. "At this stage, it's difficult to say who will win the election."B(a) ball-park figure:A rough estimate. "Can you give me a ball-park figure of what this project will cost?" (To get on the) bandwagon:To begin to like something/start doing something because it's popular, "hip", or everyone else is doing it.(To) bank on something:To count or rely on something.(To) bark up the wrong tree:To ask the wrong person. To make the wrong choice. ex. "The gangster told the cops they were barking up the wrong tree in thinking he was responsible for the robbery."(A) basket-case:A very nervous person, someone at the verge of being neurotic. ex. "All the stress from the divorce turned John into a basket case."(To) be a fan of someone/ something:To like, idolize, admire someone/ or something. ex. "I'm not a big fan of heavy metal music."(To) be a in one's element:To be completely comfortable doing something; To do something that comes very naturally to someone. ex. "When it comes to speaking in public, the Senator is in his element." (To) be up to no good:To be planning something bad, mischievous, etc. ex. "I could tell from the look in his eyes that he was up to no good."(To) beat around the bush:To avoid getting to the point. ex. "Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think."(To) beg to differ:A polite way of saying "to disagree", most often heard in the phrase "I beg to differ!" Behind (someone)In the past. "I used to smoke, drink, and take drugs, but all that is behind me now."Believe it or not:Used at the beginning sentence to state that something is true whether one chooses to believe it or not. ex. "Believe it or not, I still care for her."Big fish in a little sea:A person who's famous/ well-known but only in an unimportant place (city or area).(To have a) big mouth:To not be able to keep a secret. ex. "Don't tell her anything. She's got a really big mouth." Big-shot (noun/adjective):An important person. ex. "All the big-shots at headquarters never listen to what we haveto say."; "A big-shot reporter."(A) Bimbo:A foolish/empty girl. The term "male bimbo" is also used. ex. "John only talks about his car and his clothes - he's a real male bimbo."(The) birds and the bees:Sex. Human reproduction. ex. "It's about time I talked to my son about the birds and the bees."(A) bite to eat:A snack, some food. ex. "Let's go grab a bite to eat before we go to the game."(To) bite the hand that feeds you:To do harm to someone who helps you.(To) bite one's tongue:To struggle not to say something that you want to say. ex. "I wanted to tell her everything, but I had to bite my tongue because I had promised Bill I would not (tell her)."Black sheep (of the family):The worst, least accepted member of a family.(A) Blast:A great time. A fun time. "We had a blast at the party last night."(To) blow someone's cover:To reveal someone's secret, or true identity. ex. "The spy was very careful not to blow her cover."(To) break even:To neither win nor lose. ex. "Michael thought he would lose $200, but he ended up breaking even."(To) break new ground:To do something that hasn't been done before. To innovate. ex. "Dr. Davis was breaking new ground in cancer research."(To) break someone's heart:To cause someone (strong) emotional pain. ex. "Fiona broke James' heart when she refused to marry him."(To) break the news to someone/ to break "it" to someone:To tell someone some important news, usually bad news. ex. "I hate to be the one to break it to you, but your wife has been cheating on you."(To) burst into tears:To start crying suddenly.C(To) call it a day:To end work and go home. ex. "Let's call it a day. It's getting late."(To) carry a tune:To be able to sing on key (accurately). "She has an awful voice! She can't carry a tune." (To) cash in on something:To profit from something. "The actor wanted to cash in on his popularity by opening a restaurant."(A) catch:When talking about wives, husbands, girlfriends, etc., people sometimes say "He's quite a catch" or "She's quite a catch" - which means "He/she is a great partner - it's good to be in a relationship with him/her (usually because of his/her personality, money, or looks)" (To) catch someone's eye:To get someone's attention through eye contact.(A) cheap drunk:Also knows as "a cheap date". A person who becomes drunk after only one or two drinks. "Victor had one gin and tonic and was already slurring - what a cheap drunk!"(A) clean bill of health:A report from the doctor that one's health is good. Good results from a doctor's medical examination. ex. "I went in for my yearly physical and got a clean bill of health from Dr. Jones".(To) clear the table:To remove all dishes, cutlery, etc. from a table after a meal.(A) close call:Something that is close to danger or an accident. "That was a close call! The train almost hit the motorbike."Coast-to-coast:From the Atlantic to the Pacific coast in the United States. ex. "Our car made the coast-to-coast trip in 70 hours".(To) come away empty handed:To return without anything. To expect to receive something but to end up receiving nothing. ex. "The union workers came away empty handed from the negotiations." (To) come to an end:To finish. To stop. ex. "When the road came to an end, we turned left."(To) come out of the closet:To reveal that one is gay.Come to think of it:I just remembered. ex. "Hey, come to think of it, I do have a sleeping bag you can borrow."(To) come up short:To not quite achieve one's goal. ex. "The students tried to raise $1,000 for the school play,but they came up short."Come what mayWhatever happens. No matter what happens.Copycat (noun or adjective)Someone who imitates/mimics another person *not really used in a positive sense* (To) cover a lot of ground:To go through a lot of information. "We've covered a lot of ground in my English class in the past two months."(To) cover for someone:To make excuses for someone or to conceal someone's errors.(At the) crack of dawn:Right at dawn (when the sun comes up). "We left at the crack of dawn."(To) crash:To sleep. To go to bed.(To) cramp someone's style:To limit someone in some way. To limit someone from expressing themselves fully. (To) cry one's eyes out:To cry hard. ex. "When her grandfather died, she cried her eyes out for three days straight."(To) cut class:To not go to class. To skip going to class. "Jacob was a very bad student. He was always cutting class to go smoke with his buddies."(To) cut loose:To act or speak freely, without holding back ( = without restraint). "When the three of us are together we really cut loose."(A) cut above (something):Superior/ better (than something). "The commercial said that this car company is 'a cut above the rest'."D(To) die of boredom:To be very bored.(A) dead ringer:A look-alike. "He's a dead ringer for Jude Law" (He looks exactly like Jude Law).Dirt cheap:Very cheap (inexpensive). "The hotel we stayed in was dirt cheap, but our room was very nice."(A) dog's age:A very long time. "I haven't seen him in a dog's age."Don't hold your breath:Don't wait for it to happen because it probably won't. "You think David will break up with Tina? Don't hold your breath!"Don't let it get you down:Don't let it upset you. Don't allow it to make you feel bad.(To) do the dishes:To wash the dishes.(A) downer:An event that causes one to be sad. "Your girlfriend broke up with you? What a downer!" Down the drain:Wasted. Lost forever. "I tried for five years to run this business and now I'm bankrupt. Five years down the drain."(A) drag:Boring; a disappointment. "The party was a real drag" or "My car broke down... What a drag!"(To) drive a hard bargain:To be firm when bargaining about something. You drive a hard bargain = It's hard to win when bargaining with you. "You drive a hard bargain, but alright, I'll pay you $10 for the lamp."(To) drive someone crazy:To make someone very agitated, upset, or emotional (either in a good or bad way). "That teacher is so awful! He drives me crazy with his attitude."(To) drop it:To stop talking about something. "I told you to drop it! I don't want to talk about it." (To) drown one's sorrows:To get/ become drunk.(To) drop the ball:To make a mistake. (WARNING: This idiom is overused in the business world). ex. "So it was John's fault? Yes, John really dropped the ball on this one."(A) dream come true:A great thing. A dream or wish that has become reality. ex. "Living in California is like a dream come true."Down in the dumps:Sad. Depressed.(To) dump someone: (very informal)To end a relationship with someone; to break up with someone. To stop seeing someone (romantically). "She dumped me."EEarful:a strong verbal scolding. ex. "Katie's father really gave her an earful when she came home at 4 AM."Easy:Not so fast. Calm down! ex. "Easy! Don't eat so fast!"(As) easy as pie:Very easy.Easy come, easy go:PROVERB. Said to explain the loss of something that was very easily obtained in the first place.Easy-going:Tolerant. Laid-back. Relaxed.(To) eat one's heart out:To be envious or jealous. ex. "Eat your heart out Frank, I'm going to Paris!"(To) eat out of someone's hands:To do whatever someone else wants. ex. "James would do anything for Vicky. She had him eating out of her hands."(To) eat one's words:To admit that what one said was wrong. ex. "You think I won't be able to find work in one week? I'm going to make you eat your words."Elbow room:Enough space (room) to feel comfortable.Enough is enough:That is enough and there should be no more.(To) enter one's mind:To cross one's mind. To start thinking about something. "You want me to become a doctor? The thought never even entered my mind."Everything but the kitchen sink:Almost everything one can think of.Every so often:Once in while. Occasionally.Every other:Every second. Alternate. ex. "In Los Angeles, every other person is an actor." Expecting:Pregnant.F(To) face the music:To accept the (unpleasant) consequences of what you have done.(To) fall flat (on one's face):To fail. To be unsuccessful. ex. "The play fell flat on its face."Fair-weather friendA person who is only your friend when things are going well for you.(To) feel like a new person:To feel refreshed, rejuvenated.(To) fall into place:To become organized. To fit together. ex. "Once I started meditating, everything in my life began to fall into place."(To) fall short:To lack something. ex. "We tried to raise fifty thousand dollars, but we fell short by about ten thousand."(A) falling out:A disagreement/break in a friendship. ex. "We had a falling out over what she said." (A) far cry:Very different (often in a worse way). ex. "This wine is nice, but it's a far cry from the wine we had yesterday."(To) feel like a new person:To feel refreshed, rejuvenated.(To) feel out of place:To feel like you don't belong. ex. "We went to Mary's party last night. There were many strange people there and I felt a little out of place, so we left."(A) Fifth wheel:Useless, out of place, unnecessary. "There were only couples there... I felt like a fifth wheel."(To) fill someone's shoes:To replace someone. To do something someone else used to do. ex. "Cathy has been working here for 20 years. It's going to be hard to find someone to fill her shoes."(A) fine line:Not much difference. ex. "Sometimes there's a fine line between love and infatuation." First and foremost:First and most importantly.First thing:Before anything else. ex. "Call me first thing tomorrow morning."(To) fish for a compliment:To try very hard to get a compliment from someone.(To) fix someone (some food - like cocoa, oatmeal, etc.):To prepare (some food) for someone. "I'll fix you a cup of cocoa."Flat broke:Very poor. Having absolutely no money.(To) follow one's heart:To act according to your feelings/ emotions. ex. "I couldn't decide what to do so I just followed my heart."Food for thought:Something to think about.(A) fork in the road:A point when a road splits in two directions.Free and easy:Casual. Not very serious. ex. "Sarah was looking for a free and easy relationship."(A) fresh pair of eyes:A new reader, someone who hasn't seen something before. ex. "Hey can you come check out this report? We need a fresh pair of eyes."(A) full plate:A busy schedule. ex. "Mark can you help me with this project? Not really, I've got a full plate right now."Fun and games:Playing around. Time spent doing worthless things. ex. "OK, Neil, the fun and games are over. It's time to get down to work."G(To) get a move on:To go or do something quickly, to get going, etc. ex. "Hey if we want to make the 8:00 PM show we should get a move on."(To) get carried away:To exaggerate/ go too far/ to become emotional. ex. "I got carried away. I bought 10 shirts!" "She got carried away when she started talking about the war."(To) get caught up:To become involved, especially emotionally. ex. "I just got caught up in his plan and couldn't think straight."(To) get cold feet:To become timid or frightened. ex. "I usually get cold feet when I have to speak in public."(To) get down to business:To start working seriously. ex. "Enough playing around - let's get down to business."(To) get that all the time:To hear something constantly. ex. "Hey, you really look like Brad Pitt! Yeah, I get that all the time."(To) get one's foot in the doorTo get started in a process. To attain a favorable position which will help one work toward a goal. ex. "I'm trying to find a better job, but I can't get my foot in the door. (To) get one's fill of something:To have enough of something. To have a lot of something. ex. "She's had her fill of trouble lately."(To) get on someone's nerves:To annoy someone. To bother or irritate someone.(To) get rid of (something/someone):To eliminate. To throw away. To hide. ex. "This detergent gets rid of dirt better than any other one that I've used.", "Get rid of the cigarette - your mother's coming!"(To) get something off one's chest:To say something that has been on your mind. To say something that has been botheringyou. "Did you tell her about Hawaii? Yes, and I felt much better once I got that off my chest."(To) get the blues:To become sad or depressed.(To) get something straight:To clarify something. To understand something clearly.(To) give someone a call:To call someone (on the telephone).(To) give someone the benefit of the doubt:To believe in someone despite information that makes them seem guilty of something. ex. "Hey, don't believe the rumors - give him the benefit of the doubt."(To) give someone a piece of one's mind:To bawl someone out. To let someone know how one really feels. "After that driver took my parking spot, I really gave him a piece of my mind."(A) go-getter:an aggressive employee, a hard worker. "Jim is a real go-getter. He's always taking the initiative."(To) go Dutch:When a group of people go out and everyone pays for him/herself.(To) go overboard:To do too much. To exaggerate. "They really went overboard with the party preparations." (To) go up in flames:To burn. To be consumed in flames.(To) go over something with a fine toothed comb:To go over something very carefully, esp. checking for errors. "Here's the report - Make sure to go over it with a fine toothed comb."(To) go to someone's head:To make someone overly conceited or proud. ex. "That award that he won really went to his head."(To) a golden opportunity:A good chance to succeed, a good investment. ex. "I didn't have money to buy that restaurant. I missed a golden opportunity."HHalf-baked:Foolish.Hand-me-down:Usually said of clothing that has been passed on from one person to another. ex. "A hand-me-down dress."Hands down:Easily. By far. ex. "She is hands down the most beautiful girl in class."Hang on:Be prepared for fast and/or rough movement.(To) hang on someone's every word:To listen very carefully to someone. ex. "Grandpa was telling a story and the kids were hanging on his every word."(To) hate someone's guts:To hate someone very much. (To) have a big mouth:To be a gossiper. To be a person who can't keep a secret. ex. "Don't tell her anything! She has a big mouth."(To) have a lot going for (someone):To have a lot of good things in one's life. To have many things working to one's benefit. ex. "She has a lot going for her - she's smart, she's attractive, she has a good job, etc."(To) have a sweet tooth:To love to eat candy or other sweets.(To) have an edge:To have an advantage.(To) have mixed feelings (about something):To be unsure or uncertain about something.(To) have one's hands full:To be busy, occupied with some kind of activity, work, etc. ex. "I have my hands full with my three children."(To) have one's heart set on something:To really want something to happen. To expect something to happen. ex. "Julie has her heart set on going to London this summer."(A) hit:A popular song or film. ex. "Titanic was a hit (movie)."(To) hit the spot:To satisfy a need exactly. To be exactly right (often said about food or drinks). ex. "That was a delicious meal - It hit the spot."(To) hit bottom:To reach the lowest point.(To) hit the road:To leave, start on a trip, etc. ex. "It's already 9:00 AM - We have to hit the road!"(To) hit a snag:To run into a problem. ex. "The project hit a snag when testing failed to produce favorable results"Hold on!Wait. "Hold on, I'll be with you in just a moment."(To be) homesickTo miss one's home, country, city, etc. "Francesca is really homesick. She really wants to go back to Italy."How on earth...? How in the world...?When asking a question, "How on earth..." and "How in the world..." emphasize the fact that something incredible or very hard to believe happened. "How on earth did you getthat job? (it was very hard to get)" "How on earth did you fix that car!? (it was impossible to fix)" etc.IIf worst comes to worst:If things get really bad. ex. "If worst comes to worst, we can always fire him."Ill-at-ease:Uncomfortable. ex. "She seemed to be ill-at-ease talking to the doctor about her problems".In bad taste:Rude. Vulgar. Obscene. ex. "John's jokes are always in bad taste."In broad daylight:Publicly visible in the daytime. ex. "This city is very dangerous. You can get robbed in broad daylight."In good shape/ condition:Physically and functionally sound and sturdy. "Shape" is generally used more for people. ex. "The car is in good condition. Bill is in good shape."In mint condition:In perfect condition (not used for people).In no mood to do something:To not feel like doing something. To not want to do something. ex. "I'm in no mood to cook dinner tonight."In season:Currently available for selling (often said of fresh fruit and vegetables). ex. "Tomatoes are very cheap now because they're in season."In stock:Available for purchase, as in goods in a store. ex. "Do you have any more of these books in stock? No, I'm sorry we don't."In the air:Everywhere. All around.In the long run:Over a long period of time. Ultimately. ex. "He smokes a lot now, and I'm afraid that in the long run it will cost him his health."In the same boat:In the same situation (usually negative).In and out:Coming in and going out often. ex. "She's been in and out all day."In with:Friendly with. Friends with. ex. "At high school he was in with the wrong crowd. That's why he always got in trouble."In advance:Ahead of time.JJam-packed:Very crowded. ex. "The stadium was jam packed on Saturday."(To) jam on the brakes:To hit/ step on the brakes suddenly to stop the car.Jack-of-all-trades:A person who knows how to do a lot of different things.(To) jump all over someone/ jump down someone's throat:To criticize or blame someone. ex. "As soon as I brought up going out with my friends, she jumped all over me."(To) jump the gun:To get something started too soon. To start too soon. ex. "We have to do a lot more work before we launch this product. We don't want to jump the gun."(To) jump at:To quickly accept. ex. "The journalist jumped at the chance to interview Madonna."Just about:Almost. ex. "I'm just about finished."Just now:Just a minute ago.Just what the doctor ordered:Exactly what is needed. ex. "This vacation is great! It's just what the doctor ordered."K(To) keep a low profile:To lay low. To not attract attention to oneself by talking loudly, dressing in flashy clothes, causing trouble, etc. ex. "The bank robbers knew that they had to keep a low profile until they crossed the border."(To) keep an eye on:To watch. To pay attention to. ex. "I have to go to the store. Can you please keep an eye on the baby for 10 minutes?"(To) keep a straight face:To force oneself not to laugh, even though one wants to. ex. "He was saying the stupidest things, and I was finding it hard to keep a straight face."(To) keep one's cool:To remain calm.(To) keep one's word:To uphold one's promise. ex. "He's a very honorable person who always keeps his word." (To) keep someone posted:To keep someone informed.(To) keep someone up:To not allow someone to sleep. ex. "The neighbors' party kept me up all night."(To) keep something to oneself:To not let others know about something. To not reveal something. ex. "Hey, don't tell anyone about your time in prison. Keep it to yourself."(To) keep track of:To maintain a record of. ex. "I don't know where all my money goes. It's hard to keep track of my expenses."(A) kept man/woman:Someone who is in a relationship where the other person pays for everything. ex. "Stephen's girlfriend always pays for everything. He's such a kept man."(To) kick back:To relax.(To) kick oneself:To regret.(To) kill time:To waste time.Knock it off!:Stop it!Knock on wood:A phrase said to cancel out (imaginary) bad luck.(To) know something inside-out:To know something completely and thoroughly. ex. "Let me show you around - I know this neighborhood inside-out."(To) know the score:To know the facts. To know how things go.Know-it-all:A person who acts like they know everything. ex. "Robert is so conceited! Yeah, he's a real know-it-all."L(A) lady-killer:A handsome man; a man who charms women. This does NOT mean "killer of ladies!" :) Last but not least:Last in order but not last in importance. ex. "Last but not least I'd like to thank myparents."Last ditch (adj.):Final (*has a slight connotation of "desperate"*). ex. "They made a last-ditch effort to win the game, but came up short."(To) lay a finger on someone:To touch someone even very slightly. ex. "If you so much as lay a finger on him, you will be in trouble."(To) lay low:SEE "Keep a low profile"(To) leave a bad taste in someone's mouth:To leave a negative impression on someone.(To) leave someone high and dry:To leave someone helpless. ex. "Don't leave me high. Don't leave me dry." - Radiohead (To) leave someone in peace/ alone:To stop bothering someone. ex. "Leave me alone! I don't want to talk to anyone." (To) let off steam:To release energy or anger. ex. "Victor went drinking, and got into a fight. That's OK, he's just letting off a little steam."(To) let someone off the hook:To release someone from responsibility. ex. "Natalie said she didn't want to wash the dishes, but her mom didn't let her off the hook."(To) let something slide:To neglect something. To ignore something. ex. "I'm going to let it slide this time, but next time be more careful!"(A) lift:A ride. ex. "She gave me a lift to the airport."Little by little:Slowly, gradually. ex. "Little by little she started to like living in New York City."(A) little off:Not quite even, normal. ex. "There was something a little off about the way she was behaving."(To) lock horns:To argue. To have a dispute. To disagree.(To) look the other way:To ignore something on purpose. ex. "In some countries, customs officials can be paid to look the other way."(A) long shot:Something that has a slim (small) chance of happening. "They might win, but it's a long-shot."(To) lose (someone):This is often used when someone is chasing someone OR being chased by someone. Ifyou're being chased by someone and you manage to get away you can say - "I lost him!" - The person chasing you can say the same thing - "I lost him" :)(To) lose one's temper:。
Idioms英文俚语
IdiomsHead1.talk a person’s head off:weary a person by too much talking2.beat one’s head againest a wall:not succeed after tryingvery hard.3.Keep one’s head:stay clam when there is trouble or danger4.Put their hands together:discuss something as a group5.hide one’s head in the sand:refuse to see or face something6.off one’s head:out of one’s sense,crazy7.make head or tail尾巴 of it:find a meaning in,understandcheek脸蛋1.speak with one’s tough in one’s cheek: not to say sincerely what one thinks or means2.trun the other cheek:be patient when injured or insulted 辱骂 by someone.neck1.break the neck:do all one possibly can,try one’s hardest2.get it in the neck:suffer a serious blow to one’s plans3.neck and neck:equal or nearly equal in a race4.save the one’s neck:save from danger or trouble5.stick one’s neck out:do something dangerous or risky6.pain in the neck: a bothersome person or eventears1.believe one’s ears:trust one’s ears2.do in one ear and out the other:be not really listened toor understand3.play by ear:play a musical instrument by remembering thetrue.4.Trun a deaf ear:refuse to listen,no pay attention5.Give an ear to:listen to6.Prick刺 up one’s ear:habe an attention suddenly roused唤醒7.About one’s ear:into complete defeat or ruinLip1.lip service:support shown by words only and not by actions2.button one’s lip:keep a secret,be quietshoulder1.cold shoulder:unfriendly treatment of a persont2.put one’s shoulder to the wheel :make a great effort oneselfor with others3.on one’s shoulders:in one’s care,as one’s responsibility4.square one’s shoulders:stand strong and ready to givebattle5.weight of the world on one’s shoulders:a very heavy loadof worry or responsibility6.shoulder to shoulder:on beside the other ,together.Hand1.Clean hands:freedom from guilt or dishonesty2.wash one’s hands of:withdraw from or refuse to be responsibility.y hands on:find, get hold of,catch4.at hand:easy to reach5.eat out of one’s hand:trust someone fully,believe someone without question.6.on the other hand:from another point of view7.have one’s hands full:have as so much work as one can do,be very busyNerve1.Get on one’s nerves:make one nervous2.Get up the nerve:build up one’s courage,become brave enoughThumb1.under the thumb of:be controlled by or obedient to some one2.twiddle one’s thumbs:sit still doing nothing3.all thumbs:awkward笨拙的,especially with one’shands,clumsy4.green thumb: a talent or gardening园艺5.turn thumbs down:say no,disapprove or reject6.thumbs up:a sign of approval or acceptance.Eye1.catch one’s eye：attract one’s attention2.shut one’s eye:refuse to see or think about3.keep an eye on:watch carefully,not stop paying attention to4.look in the eye:face bravely or without shame5.see eye to eye:hold exactly the same opinion6.the apple of one’s eye:something extremely precious to one7.in one’s mind’s eye:in the imaginationchin下巴1.keep one’s chin up:face trouble with courage, be brave2.take it on the chin:accept without complaint something badthat happens to onefinger1.burn one’s finger:get in trouble doing something and fearto do it again.2.Cross one’s finger:put one fin ger over another for goodluck.3.Finger in the pie:something to do with what happens4.Lift a finger:do something,do one’s share,help5.Sap one’s finger at :show no respect for,disregard6.Work one’s finger to the bone:work very hardFace1.pull a long face:look sad , unhappy, disappointed2.show one’s face:appear3.lose face:beambarrassed or shamed by an error or failure4.in the face of:in the presence of在前面5.make a face:make an ugly expression on one’s face6.set one’s face againest:strongly disapproveknee1.on one’s knees:begging very hard2.bring to one’s knees:force to yieldfoot1.have cold feet:be frightened or nervous2.dead on one’s feet:too tired to do more,exhausted3.keep one’s feet:keep from falling or slipping down松弛4.stand on one’s own feet:depand on oneself5.throw oneself at someone’s feet:make a public display ofserving,loving or worshiping崇拜someone6.one foot in the grave:near to deathblood1.make one’s blood boil:excite one with anger , fright,etc2.get blood from a stone:achieve the impossible3.in cold blood:without feeling, cruelly4.new blood:fresh energy and power5.draw blood:make someone feel hurt or angry6.blood is thicker than water:relatives are closer thanfriends7.have blood one’s head:carry the responsibility or guilt ofa person’s deathtoe脚趾1.on one’s toe:ready to act,alert警惕的2.step on one’s toes:offend使反感 or annoy onethroat咽喉1．Cut one’s throat:defeat or destroy someone,put an end to someone2．Jump down one’s throat:suddenly become very angery at someone3．Lump in one’s throat:a feeling so strong to make one almost sob哭泣4．At each other’s throat:fighting or quarreling 5．Have by the throat:hold in one’s power6．Stick in one’s throat:be hard or unpleasant to sayHeart1.break one’s heart：make very sad or hopeless2.by heart:by memory3.heart and soul:with all one’s affections and energies4.lose heart:feel discouraged because of failure5.open one’s heart:talk about one’s feelings honestly6.take to heart:think seriously about7.have the heart:be courageous or spirited enoughtooth1.get one’s teeth into:have something real or solid to thinkabout2.armed to the teeth：having all needed weaponsleg1.have not a leg to stand on:have no ddefense or reason2.on one’s last legs:about to fail3.pull one’s leg:to fool,trick,or make fun of one4.shake a leg:go fast,hurry5.stretch one’s leg:take a walk,get exercise by walking6.get on one’s hind legs滔滔不绝：go into a rage狂怒mouth1.keep one’s mouth shut:stay silent2.make one’s mouth water:make one very much want to eat ordrink something3.put words into one’s mouth:speak for another without right4.take the bread out of one’s mouth:take away or not give onerightful support5.heart in one’s mouth:a feeling of great fear or nervousnesss6.melt in one’s mouth :be so tender脆弱的as to be seem toneed no chewing7.live from hand to mouth：live without saving for thefuture,have just enoughflesh1.flesh and blood:close relatives2.in the flesh:oneself,personallyarm1.arm and arm:with one’s arm under or around another person’sarm2.at arm’s length:away from close contract,at a distance3.in arms:unable yet to walk,very young4.with open arms:in a warm,friendly way5.give one’s right arm:give something of great vaule6.twist one’s arm:threaten someone to make him do somethingback1.behind one’s back:without one’s knowledge or consent允许赞同2.get one’s back up:become angry or stubborn3.straw that broke the camel骆驼’s back:a small trouble whichwhich follow other troubles and makes one lose patience and be unable to bear them4.turn one’s back on:refuse to help5.with one’s back to the wall:unable to escape withoutfighting6.off one’s back:leave one alone,stop from bothering one7.get on one’s back:make insistent demands of one,becoem anannoyance or botherbone1. feel in one’s bones:have an idea or feeling but not konw why2.have a bone to pick:have cause for arguement or complaintNose1.keep one’s nose clean:stay out of trouble,do only what oneshould do2.lead by the nose:have full control of3.see beyond one’s nose:act with farseeing有远见的understanding4.turn up one’s nose at :refuse as not being good enough forone5.under one’s nose:in aeasily seen or noticeable place count noses:count the number of people in a group。
VOA idioms美国俚语
环亚琅文现代英语
Longwin Modern English
without a leg to stand on
When baseball player Barry Bonds broke the all-time record for home runs, he was celebrated. Then came rumors that he'd achieved this feat by using drugs that increased his performance. He denied all accusations at a government investigation. Yet evidence showed he'd lied. It seems the baseball 'hero' ended up without a leg to stand on.
American words and idioms
环亚琅文现代英语
Longwin Modern English
add fuel to the fire = add fuel to the flames
Passengers like me are fed up with the airline industry. First, they charged us more for checking a bag while discontinuing free meals during flights. That was bad enough. To add fuel to the fire, they're talking about making us tag our own luggage, too. That's why consumer complaints have increased so dramatically!
英语习语、俗语学习 American Idioms
American Idioms
• She is a peach. = She’s sweet and helpful. • He’s full of beans. = He has lots of energy. • It’s not my cup of tea. = I don’t care for that. • It’s just sour grapes. = They have resentment. • That’s corny. = It’s sentimental, old and not funny anymore. • I’m in a pickle. = I’m in a dilemma. • He brings home the bacon. = He brings home the family money. • She’s in a stew. = She’s upset. • He’s the top banana = He’s the headman.
compromise. • Things may get out of hand. = The situation may become difficult to
control. • Don’t let the cacret! • It happens once in a blue moon = It happens only very occasionally.
American Idioms
• I’m all thumbs. = I’m very clumsy. • He can’t cut the mustard. = he’s not performing adequately • She’ll dig in your heels. = She’ll resist strongly and refuse to
美语外教分享American Idioms 美国俚语
美语外教分享American Idioms 美国俚语1. It’s up to you.A: What do you want for dinner tonight?B: I'm not sure. What do you want?A: It's up to you. Whatever you want, we will have.It’s up to you.由你来决定吧，你做主。
22. Break a legA: I'm so nervous. Tonight is the first night of the play.B: Is it? Well, go out there and break a leg!Break是有打破，弄碎的意思，但在这里可不是打断你的腿哦！记住break a leg 表示good luck 哦。
Break a leg 经常会用在舞台剧演员中，用不好的话语祝福或期望好事发生！33. Keep your chin upA: I don't know if I can take it anymore. First my car broke down. Then I was late for work. And now my boss is mad at me for being late.B: You'll have a better day tomorrow. Just keep your chin up.Chin 是我们的下巴。
但keep your chin up 并不是说让你高高向上，瞧不起别人，而是让你振作起来！对话中的A同志实属倒霉，所以同事B劝他明天会更好，振作起来吧！44. raining cats and dogsA:It's been raining all day today! The rain is coming down so hard!B: I know, It's raining cats and dogs today!下很多猫和狗？可能吗？其实是夸张手法哦！实际上是下了倾盆大雨哦！！！。
英语俚语 (American Idioms)
英语俚语(American Idioms)1、the apple of one's eye：掌上明珠，珍爱的人（或物）这里的apple是指瞳孔，是眼睛里最敏感最珍贵的部分。
这条成语来自《圣经. 诗篇》第十七篇第八节："求你保护我，如同保护眼中的瞳孔。
"（Keep me as the apple of the eye.）[例]The little girl is the apple of her parents' eye. 这个小女孩是她父母的掌上明珠。
2、bad egg: 坏蛋；流氓，骗子，二流子；没出息的人此语大约于上世纪中叶在美国出现，十年后传到英国。
在比喻上，"坏蛋"也可作为腐败的象征，因为坏蛋从外表看不出来，里面却已气味难闻。
[例] Trust him nothing; he is a bad egg. 别相信他，他是个坏蛋。
3、burn one's boats (bridges): 破釜沉舟，自断退路，有进无退这句成语源自某些军事家的行动。
相传古罗马恺撒等名将出征时，常烧毁船只，士兵们后退无路，只有勇往直前，战胜敌人。
[例] "That's done it" said Manby, tearing up the agreement. "Now we've burned our boats behind us and we've no option but to go forward with the project.""事已如此，"曼贝一边说，一边撕掉协议书，"现在我们已破釜沉舟，除按计划前进外，别无选择。
"4、castle in Spain (the air)空中楼阁，白日做梦来自法语chateauxen Espangne.为什么提到西班牙？可能因为西班牙一度被认为是个富于浪漫色彩的国家。
美国俚语大全,教师
(3)The types of idioms P20 . Idioms verbal in nature A. verb+particle verb+adverb The students got up a special number of the newspaper to celebrate the school‟s 50th birthday. (组织，安排) He is easily put out by the trifles. (使不安，困扰) We could not make out what the artist had drawn. (理解) There is no way to black out the news. (封锁) …
A、生存环境的差异 习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。 英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界； 而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不 开土地。已发表的文章归纳式.doc比喻花钱浪费， 大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉 语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的 习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on one's oars（暂时歇一歇）, to keep one's head above water（奋力图存）, all at sea（不知所 措）等等。
B: structural stability “A stitch in time save nine”(小洞不补，大洞吃苦：及时一针， 省却九针)，a can not be changed by one. In the same boat, boat can not be ship. “diamond cut diamond, crook cut crook”(棋逢敌手)， Cut can not be cuts. An eye for an eye, but a tooth for a tooth（以眼还眼，以牙 还牙） “Like cures like”(以毒攻毒) Idiom vs free phrase Red tape(官样文章) red tapes（红色带子） Cold comfort(简直不起作用的安慰) cold winter（寒冷的冬 天）
美国俚语集
examples His son is always the apple of his eye. He studies around the clock for his English exam. Uncle Joe is as hard as nails; although he is a millionaire, he doesn't help his poor relatives. Asking Mary to marry him is asking for the moon. The husband and wife have been at each other's throats so long that they have forgotten how much they used When she discovered that her purse had been stolen, she screamed at the top of her lungs. I'm at the end of my rope! There 's too much pressure, so I'm going to quit. Bill wanted to be the big cheese in his school. I had to bite my tongue when I was about to tell the secret. I'm going to bite the bullet and buy that new car. Jack is a black sheep of the class. Tom blows hot and cold about going to New york, he cannot decide. I'm having a blue day today; I don't want watching TV with you. none of the other boys would tell the principal about their breaking the window, and Joy had to carry the b The little girl had a poem to recite, but the cat got her tongue. I decided to take flying lessons but just before they started I chickened out. I wonder if the rain will ever stop. The kids are climbing the walls. The man's early life is a closed book. He cut the cheese, so everyone left the room. Nina refused to do her homework but punishment made her dance to another tune. The dog days are upon us, let's go swimming in the lake. They promised to pay me yesterday, but they are dragging their feet. The performer drew in his horns when he saw that his critic was an eight-year-old boy. I don't like this work. But I have to earn my daily bread to support my family. Don't eat like a horse in front of guests. Don't say he is not a good writer; he will make you eat your word later. Erase that guy. I have to go home now and face the music.My parents found out about my bad grades. They are not your real friends but fair-weather friends. Although the party had just begun,after his first drink he was feeling no pain. You can't expect me to fetch and carry for you all day! He became rich by fishing in troubled water. I don't know why,but she's really got her knife in me! I was tired last night,but I slept and got a second wind,and now I'm full of energy. We had been the best friends for many years when suddenly she gave me the air. My brother always goes to bed with the chickens.He gets up very early in the morning. Lily has a beautiful garden,because she has a green thumb. She ran after him hammer and tongs. The sick girl's life hung by a thread. Jesse has taken many hard knocks during his life. You have to listen to him now since he has the upper hand. When Charlie seaid there were 3,627 beans in that jar, he hit the nail on the head. It finally hit home that he would never see them again. You can study a different language. It's not written in stone that it has to be English. If she succeeds, I'll eat my hat. The boy was lying on the beach in his birthday suit. I'll finish my homework in two shakes of a lamb's tail. He jumped out of his skin when he saw a sanke under his bed. The teacher really jumped down Jim's throat for missing the class. The fire was scary, but everyone kept a level head and no one panicked. I haven't heard of any new developments yet but I 'll keep my ear to the ground. If you want to keep your head above water, youy have to spend the money carefully. In foreign affairs, we should keep the tail from wagging the dog. I could kick myself! I didn't go to the surprise party last night.
Idioms俚语顺口熘
Be in the mood 想要做某事To feel like doing somethingExample: She is not in the mood for playing cards and says she should really be preparing her lecture notes.Over the moon 欣喜若狂Extremely happyExample: She’s over the moon about her promotion – she really wasn’t expecting it.Get a move on 赶快To hurry upExample: Get a move on! The train is about to leave.Over and above 除…这外, 额外的In addition toExample: Over and above our salary, we are getting a large bonus, because business has been very profitable this year.Get the picture了解某事To understand something, to grasp some meaningExample: When they started cutting back and laying people off at work, I got the picture and starting looking for another job.Be out of pocket 花光了钱的To be without moneyExample: He’s complaining because he spent all of his money on slot machines and now he’s out of pocket.Keep somebody posted 传达消息To regularly give somebody up-to-date information or details of the progress being made.Example: I phoned in at the end of each working day to keep my boss posted about developments at the trade conference.In the long run 最终, 最后Over a long period of time, once a process has maturedExample: The grocery store is making a loss right now. In the long run, however, we hope to achieve a situation of stable profit.On a shoestring 生活拮据In a thrifty manner; with costs or spending down to a bare minimumExample: She lives on a shoestring – she gets a tiny pension and has to budget very tightly.Lose track of失去消息, 失去线索To lose contact with somebody to not know where something isExample: I lost track of Fran when she moved to Boston. I’ve even tried to locate her on the Internet.Be in the air 将要发生的事情The feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change Example: From the arguments going on at the meeting, it seems that a change in policy is in the air.Clear the air 消除误会To settle a dispute and restore good relationsExample:We had a meeting with the workers, and I think we’ve cleared the air now.Cost an arm and a leg 极其昂贵To be very expensiveExample:I love that fur coat. However, I don’t think I’m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.A bad egg 缺乏道德的人Somebody who has no moral principles and should be avoidedExample:You mustn’t lend Tim money, he’s a bad egg. You’ll never see him or your money again!In the Bag 稳操胜券Said of an achievement which is secureExample: We have the deal in the bag. The client came in this morning to sign the agreement.In the balance 未知的,不可预测的Said when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictableExample: His career as a pilot is in the balance, as his eyesight does not seem good enough.Drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价To have the negotiating strength and skills to get the most advantageous price and conditionsExample: Amanda is negotiating the best price from the suppliers. She drives a hard bargain.Ring a bell 看上去或听起来非常熟悉To look, sound or seem familiarExample: That face rings a bell, where have I seen him before?Tighten one’s belt 节衣缩食To cut down on spending because there is less income than beforeExample:Now you are out of work, you’ll have to tighten your belt and give up buying new clothes and going out so often.Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟To complete two tasks together, with less effort than doing them separately Example:Since I’d gone to the store to buy some bread, I thought of killing two birds with one stone and invited Mr. Biggs to the party.Be in a black mood 情绪极差To be so negative about everything that it is impossible for anyone to reason with him/herExample: My father has been in a black mood for days, we dare not say anything to him.New blood 新成员New people brought into an organization to introduce different and original ideas Example: It was decided to bring new blood into the school by employing teachers with the latest training.Feeling blue 感到无精打采Feeling sad or depressedExample: She’s feeling blue, because the man she loves is far away.Get to the bottom of something 弄清真相To find out the truth about somethingExample: I’m trying to get to the bottom of why David left without saying goodbye.A piece of cake 轻松的事Something which is very easy to doExample: Here…let me put the batteries in for you. It’s a piece of cake.Pay a call 拜访To visit somebodyExample: As we’re in this neighborhood, we might as well pay the Jacksons a call, we haven’t seen them for ages.By chance偶然, 意外的Unexpectedly; with no prior planningExample: By chance, I bumped into my wife in the shopping mallRound the clock 夜以继日的To do something continuously, without a break or pauseExample: The ambulance services worked round the clock hauling people trapped in the building to safety.Keep one’s cool 保持冷静To stay calm in a difficult situationExample: If the traffic is jamed, the only thing to do is keep your cool, or get out of the car and walk!In a tight corner处于困境In an extremely difficult situationExample: Whenever I get into a tight corner, I try to rely on quick thinking to get out of it.Keep in the dark 隐瞒To keep something secretExample: We know my brother has a new girlfriend, but he's keeping her name in the dark.Fall on deaf ears 不加理睬的, 不听取Not to take any notice of what is saidExample: The city council’s order that garbage should be put in the bins fell on deaf ears; the sidewalks are still littered with trash!Take things easy 放轻松To relaxExample: It's better for our health to take things easy than to worry about problems all the time.Eat like a horse 吃得很多To eat a lot; to have a very big appetiteExample: Fred eats like a horse. When I was a growing lad like him, I used to eat a lot, too.Catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意To attract somebody’s attentionExample: A movement behind the curtain caught my eye – I thought it was a burglar and rushed out of the room!Have an eye for something对某事(某物体)了解得非常清楚To be very good at doing something, or have a great understanding of something.Example: As a botanist, he has to describe and draw plants accurately, so he must have an eye for detail.Turn a blind eye .熟视无睹To ignore an action, even though one should do something about itExample: Parents will spoil their children if they constantly turn a blind eye to their bad behavior.Keep an eye on 照看, 密切注视To watch carefully; to look afterExample: Keep an eye on my purse – I'm just going to the bathroom.Lose face 丢脸To have one's reputation spoiled; to be embarrassedExample: The large drug houses have lost face, because smaller companies are selling similar products at a cheaper price!Lead the field处于领头地位To be the most successful person or group in an activityExample: For decades, the House of Dior led the field in elegant fashion design.Get out of hand 失去控制To be out of controlExample: The problem of suicide bombings is getting out of hand; there seems to be no way to stop them.Give a hand 提供帮助To help somebody with somethingExample: Please give me a hand and hold this board while I paint it.Learn by heart 牢记To memorize something; to have learned something word for word or very precisely. Example:At school we often learned Shakespeare’s sonnets by heart and recited them in front of the class.On hold 尚未办理的事情Something set aside and waiting to be dealt withExample: Our vacation plans are on hold right now; because my Dad’s just been admitted to hospital with a stomach ulcer.A dark horse出乎意料的嬴家An unexpected winner.Example: A dark horse in this year’s basketball cup was Japan!The bottom line 本质内容The most essential part of somethingExample: We’ve talked a lot about taxation and immigration, but the bottom line is that we have to create more jobs.Live it up 狂欢一场To enjoy a high standard of living and lead a carefree lifeExample: The neighbors having been living it up ever since they won the sweepstakes.Look forward to 期待着To relish some future prospect; to eagerly await meeting somebody.Example: You can tell Jake is looking forward to his vacation – he keeps telling us how many days there are left until he finishes college.Bear in mind 记住To remember something which can be of help in the future.Example: Before you start your perspective drawing, bear in mind you should first establish a vanishing point.Have a mind to想做某事, 计划做某事To be decided on ; to intend toExample: The service in our hotel was terrible. I have a mind to write a letter of complaint.。
idioms 俚语 习语
解佳琦
lamb
mule
Church mouse
kitten
sloth
fox
snail
as clever as a fox as gentle as a lamb As playful as a kitten As lazy as a sloth As stubborn as a mule As poor as a Church mouse as slow as a snail
In this harsh environment, staying alive means being as clever as a fox. Our dog barks viciously at strangers, but it's as gentle as a lamb with the children. 像小猫一样喜欢嬉戏 和树懒一样懒 Maybe he should give up. But he is as stubborn as a mule. Even though John is as poor as a church mouse, he always does his best to help others. I hate hiking with him. He's slow as a snail.
as silly as a goose as graceful as a swan
as angry as a bull as bald as a eagle
You know I am not smart, as silly as a goose, actually. I love to watch Mary dance. She's as graceful as a swan.
Americanidoms美国口语俚语
美国口语俚语（1）1.clock in 打卡Don't forget to clock in,otherwise you won't get paid.别忘了打卡，否则领不到钱。
e on to 对...轻薄；吃豆腐Tanya slapped Bill after he came on to her.Tanya在Bill对她轻薄之后打了他一巴掌。
e easily 易如反掌Languages come easily to some people.语言学习对有些人来说易如反掌。
4.don't have a cow别大惊小怪Don't have a cow! I'll pay for the damages.别大惊小怪的！我会赔偿损失的。
5.push around 欺骗Don't try to push me around!别想耍我！美国口语俚语（2）1.keep one's shirt on保持冷静Keep your shirt on. He didn't mean to offend you. That's just theway he talks.保持冷静。
那只是他说话的惯常方式，他并非有意要冒犯你。
2.cool it冷静一点Cool it. You are making me mad.冷静一点。
你快把我逼疯了。
3.joy ride兜风Let's go for a joy ride.让我们去兜兜风。
4.rap说唱乐Do you like rap music? I have trouble understanding the words.你喜欢说唱音乐吗？我听不太懂其中的歌词。
5.red-letter day大日子This is a red-letter day for Susan. She made her first sale to a very important client.今天是susan的大日子。
美国俚语-思维导图-Idiom-11
Idiom-11Main TopicTo fill someone in on something.To inform someone of something he or she missed.To make it to an event. To attend an event.Bogged down.Busy, involved in tedious details.To hear something through the grapevine. To learn of something through an unofficial channelTo givesomeone the boot.Main TopicTo leap at the chance. To be eager to do something, to be verywilling to accept an opportunityWin-win, or a win-win situation. A situation that is beneficial to everyone concerned.To take on something. To becomeresponsible for something. To agree to a new responsibility.Hold your horses. Wait.Move more slowly.To put the cart before the horseMain TopicTo have your eye on someone To go south. To go wrong. To end or stop because of problems.To getsomething. To understand something.To cover your back. To take steps that will protect you in the future.To hit the nail on the head. To identify the important issue ormain point of a situation with precision.Main TopicSwamped. Very busy.To come through. To happen, to materialize, to become a real eventTo fall on deaf ears. To be pointless to mention,suggesting that the personyou'd like to talk to won't care about your complaint,opinion, or problemTo jump down someone's throat. To overreact and attack someone verbally.Cornered.Threatened.Feeling as if you don't have many options left.Main TopicTo go over someone's head. To not confrontsomeone about aproblem, but instead bring it up with another person who is higher in authority.To not hold your breath. To not wait forsomething to happenwith much hope.To keep a low profile. To do nothing that would draw attention to yOu ordistinglJish you from others.Pink slip.Notification that you've been fired. The full expression is "to get a pink slip."Written in stone.Fixed, firm,unchangeable.Idiom-11.mmap - 2011/9/18 -。
美国俚语-思维导图Idiom-6
To dump someone. To stop being in a romantic relationship with someone.
To come out of nowhere . To seem to happen without any logical explanation or warning
Idiom-6
To be crazy about something . To like something a lo t.
To drive someone up the wal l. To annoy someone very much
To be in seventh heaven. To feel wonderful , to be very happy
To be the poin t. To be the most important fact or consideration about a topi
Main Topic
To break up with someone . To end a romantic relationship
It figures
To grow out of something. To become too old for something , to stop having an interest in something that used to be interesting
To let yourself go. To allow yourself to be in bad physical condition because of diet or lack of exercise.
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Homework Apply those idioms into make up a story or conversation.
F Follow your nose Pay through the nose "Turn left at the next corner and then follow your nose -- you can't miss it. "Life is funny. When the famous dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh was alive, nobody wanted to buy his pictures. But now rich people will pay through the nose for one, sometimes more than five million dollars.“
B blow up blow out 1. "The retreating German army tried to blow up all the bridges across the Rhine river to stop the Allied troops from crossing into Germany." "I really blew up when I learned my girl friend was going out with another man." "I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my front tires." 2. "My car smashed into a tree when I had a blow-out." "You'd better blow out that candle before it sets fire to the tablecloth." "All the lights went off in the building and the elevators stopped when the master fuse blew out." "When the Lees celebrated their 25th anniversary, they invited all their friends to a big blow-out at the best hotel in town."
to pull your socks up to knock your socks off
"Pull their socks up and get back in the game."
"I have bad news: our sales were off 18 % for the last quarter. So I'm telling you guys -- you have to pull your socks up and get out and sell more stuff, or you'll be looking for new jobs this summer.”
American Idioms NO.1
Easy
American Idioms
A to hold water water off a duck's back it makes my mouth water "The accused man claimed that he'd been in another city the night of the murder. But his story didn't hold water after three differnet witnesses testified in court that they had seen him running from the scene of the crime." "I keep telling my friend it's foolish to gamble all his pay, but it's like water off a duck's back." "The roast duck that restaurant serves is my favorate dish. Every time I think about it, it makes my mouth water."
2. "Wait until you hear my new marketing plan -- it'll knock you socks off!" "Have you seen Jack's sister, who's visiting here from California? She'll knock your socks off: she's the most gorgeous-looking woman I've seen for a long time." E The shoe is on the other foot To work hand in glove "For the last ten years the Tigers have been the worst team in the league: we've finished down at the bottom. But now the shoe is on the other foot: we have all these good young players and we're beating everybody else in the whole league.“ "I read in the paper about this customs officer they arrested at the airport. They caught him working hand in glove with a gang of smugglers to bring diamonds into the country without paying duty."
C
to be led by the nose under your nose "Ed's wife is a strong-minded woman and leads him around by the nose."
D
"Remember, Son, don`t let other people lead you around by the nose. You'll get along a lot better in life if you use your own judgment and do what you yourself think is the right thing." "Did you read in the paper how bold that robber was at the art museum . he cut three paintings from their frameds and walked out with them right under the nose of the guards."