软考计算机英语汇总
软考 计算机英语
软考计算机英语——数据库DBMS IntroductionThe term database is often to describe a collect:on of related files that is organized into an inte-.7ated structure that provides different people variances to the same data. For example, the department motor vehicles has a data base of all the informal：on driver's licenses in all counties and cities in state. Some of the information in the files (e.g.a past criminal record, convictions，and the like) maybe made available to police departments, other information (e.g. a balance due on a speeding ticket) maybe made available to licensing bureaus, and still other information (e.g. number and type of convictions)may go to insurance companies．A Data Base Management System (DBMS) is an extremely complicated set of software programs that controls the organization, storage and retrieval of data(felids, records and files)in a Database. It also controls the security and integrity of the databases．The DBMS accepts requests for data from the application program and instructs the operating system to transfer the appropriate data.Tasks that would be time-consuming to accomplish manually are more practical the aid of the computer. In principle, a database in a computer is not different from a database recorded on paper and filed in cabinets．But the computer does the tedious work of maintaining and accessing a database, and does it fast. A computerized database that can do all this is known as a database management system, or DBMS for short.There are a number of ways to store information in a computer, but not all of these are true database management systems、When a DBMS is used, information systems can be changed much more easily as the organization’s information requirements change. New categories of data can be added to the database without disruption to the existing system./dbms/200703121509461785.htm翻译：DBMS简介数据库这个词经常用来描述一堆相关文件，这些文件被编成一个完整的复杂结构，这个结构对于相同的数据可针对不同的人提供不同的渠道。
软考英语词汇
1、 Project 项目2、 Operations 运作3、 Input 输入4、 Process 过程5、 Output 输出6、 Tool 工具7、 Method 方法8、 T echnology 技术9、 Activity 活动10、 Activity Description 活动描述11、 Activity Definition 活动定义12、 Activity List 活动清单13、 Phases 阶段14、 Approve 批准15、 Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期16、 PMO（Project Management Office）项目管理办公室17、 Project Charter 项目章程18、 PM（Project Manager）项目经理19、 Project Sponsor 项目发起人20、 Project Stakeholder 项目干系人21、 Project Management Plan 项目管理计划22、 Project Team 项目团队23、 Functional organization 职能型组织24、 Matrix organization 矩阵型组织25、 Project organization 项目型组织26、 Project Management Process Group 项目管理过程组27、 Initiating Process 启动过程组28、 Planning Process 计划过程组29、 Executing Process 执行过程组30、 Controlling Process 控制过程组31、 Closing Process 收尾过程组32、 Plan 计划33、 Do 执行34、 Check 检查35、 Action 处理36、 Walkthrough 走查37、 Review 评审38、 Demonstration 论证39、 Brainstorming 头脑风暴40、 CMM（Capability Maturity Model）能力成熟度模型41、 CMMI（Capability Maturity Model Integration）能力成熟度模型集成42、 OPM3（Organizational Project Management Maturity Model）组织项目管理成熟度模43、 Enterprise Environmental Factors 事业环境因素44、 Organizational process assets 组织过程资产45、 SOW（Statement Of Work）工作说明书46、 CR（Change Request）变更请求47、 CCB （Change Control Board）变更控制委员会48、 CCB （Configuration Control Board）配置管理委员会49、 WBS （Work Breakdown Structure）工作分解结构50、 OBS （Organizational Breakdown Structure）资源分解结构51、 RBS（Resouce Breakdown Structure）资源分解结构52、 RBS（Risk Breakdown Structure）风险分解结构53、 Delphi 德尔菲54、 Critical Path Method （关键路径法）55、 Gantt Chart（甘特图）56、 Bar Chart（横道图）57、 PERT（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）项目评估与评审技术58、 Three Point Estimation 三点估算59、 Analogous Estimating 类比估算60、 Parameter Estimating 参数估算61、 Expert judgement 专家判断62、 Monte Carlo Analysis 蒙特卡洛分析63、 Sensitivity Analysis 灵敏度分析64、 Pareto Chart 帕累托图65、 Reserve analysis 储备分析66、 Arrow Diagram Method （ADM）箭线图法67、 Precedence Diagram Method （PDM）前导图法68、 Bottom-up Estimating 自下而上估算69、 Decision Tree Analysis 决策树70、 Critical Design Review 关键设计评审71、 Schedule 进度72、 Schedule Analysis 进度分析73、 Schedule Compression 进度压缩74、 Schedule Control 进度控制75、 Dummy Activity 虚活动76、 Optimistic Time 乐观时间77、 Most likely Time 最可能时间78、 Pessimistic Time 悲观时间79、 ES（Earliest Start Time）最早开始时间80、 EF（Earliest Finish Time）最早结束时间81、 LS（Latest Start Time）最迟开始时间82、 LF（Latest Finish Time）最迟结束时间83、 Total Float 总时差84、 Free Float 自由时差85、 Crashing 压缩、赶工86、 Resource Calendar 资源日历87、 Resource Leveling 资源平衡88、 Resource Planning 资源规划89、 Fast Tracking 快速跟进90、 Product Scope 产品范围91、 Project Scope 项目范围92、 Scope Change 范围变更93、 Scope Creep 范围蔓延94、 Scope Definition 范围定义95、 Scope Verification 范围验证96、 Work Package 工作包97、 Cost 成本98、 EVM（Earned Value Management）挣值管理99、 PV（Plan Value）计划工作量的预算费用100、 AC（Actual Cost）已完成工作量的实际费用101、 EV（Earned Value）已完成工作量的预算成本102、 SV（Schedule Variance）进度偏差103、 CV（Cost Variance）成本偏差104、 CPI（Cost Performed Index）成本绩效指标105、 SPI（Schedule Performed Index）进度绩效指标106、 EAC（Estimate At Completion）完工时估算107、 BAC（Budget At Completion）基线预算成本108、 ETC（Estimate To Complete）完成尚需成本估算109、 Cost Estimating 成本估算110、 Cost Management Plan 成本管理计划111、 Cost Baseline 成本基线112、 Cost Budget 成本预算113、 Cost Variance 成本偏差114、 Cost of Quality 质量成本115、 Direct Cost 直接成本116、 Indirect Cost 间接成本117、 Quality 管理118、 TQM（T otal Quality Management）全面质量管理119、 QA（Quality Assurance）质量保证120、 Quality Control 质量控制121、 Deliverables 可交付物122、 RAM（Responsibility Assignment Matrix）责任分配矩阵123、 Virtual Team 虚拟团队124、 Team Development 团队建设125、 Team members 团队成员126、 Communicate 沟通127、 Communication Channel 沟通渠道128、 Communication Plan 沟通计划129、 Performance Report 绩效报告130、 Information Distribution 信息分发131、 Withdrawal 撤退132、 Rish 风险133、 Rish Distinguish 风险识别134、 Rish Analysis 风险分析135、 Qualitative Rish Analysis 定性风险分析136、 Quantitative Rish Analysis 定量风险分析137、 Rish Response 风险应对138、 Risk Acceptance 风险接受139、 Risk Aversion 风险规避140、 Residual Risk 残余风险141、 Configuration Management 配置管理142、 CMO（Configuration Management Officer）配置管理员143、 Configuration Items 配置项144、 Version 版本145、 Document 文档146、 System Documentation 系统文档147、 User Documentation 用户文档148、 Product Documentation 产品文档149、 Configuration Library 配置库150、 Development Library 开发库151、 Controlled Library 受控库152、 Product Library 产品库153、 Base Line 基线154、 Check Point 检查点155、 Configuration Status Report 配置状态报告156、 Outsourcing 外包157、 Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审158、 Strategy 战略159、SWOT（Strengths）优势、（Weaknesses）劣势，（Opportunities）是机会、（Threats）是威胁。
软考中级常用英语
软考中级常用英语Introduction:The Intermediate Software Exam, often referred to as the "soft exam" in China, is a professional qualification assessment for individuals seeking to validate their software development and information technology skills. English playsa crucial role in this exam, especially as the IT industry is globally oriented. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the common English terms and phrases that are frequently encountered in the intermediate software exam.1. Technical Terms:- Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for calculations.- Database: An organized collection of data.- Syntax: The structure of statements in a programming language.- API: Application Programming Interface, a set of routines and protocols for building software applications.2. Software Development:- Agile: An iterative approach to software developmentthat emphasizes flexibility and collaboration.- Scrum: A framework for managing and completing complex projects.- Debugging: The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects in a software program.3. Programming Languages:- Java: A versatile, object-oriented programming language.- Python: A high-level, interpreted language known for its simplicity and readability.- C++: A powerful, high-performance programming language.4. Operating Systems:- Windows: A popular operating system developed by Microsoft.- Linux: An open-source operating system known for its flexibility and stability.- macOS: The Unix-based operating system developed by Apple Inc.5. Networking:- Protocol: A set of rules governing the format and transmission of data.- LAN: Local Area Network, a computer network that spans a small, local area.- WAN: Wide Area Network, a network that covers a broad geographic area.6. Cybersecurity:- Encryption: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.- Firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.- Vulnerability: A weakness in a system that can be exploited by attackers.7. Data Structures:- Array: A collection of elements, each identified by an index or key.- Linked List: A linear collection of data elements whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory.- Tree: A hierarchical structure of nodes with a rootat the top.8. Project Management:- Stakeholder: An individual, group, or organization with an interest or concern in a project.- Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating risk.- Gantt Chart: A graphical representation of a project schedule.Conclusion:Mastering the common English used in the intermediate software exam is essential for clear communication and understanding within the IT industry. By familiarizing yourself with the terms and concepts outlined above, you will be better prepared to tackle the challenges of the exam and excel in your software development career.Remember, continuous practice and exposure to English in a technical context will significantly improve your proficiency. Utilize online resources, technical documentation, and engage in discussions with peers to enhance your vocabulary and comprehension. Good luck with your studies and the exam!。
计算机软件英语词汇大全
计算机软件英语词汇大全1. Algorithm - 算法2. Application - 应用程序3. Backup - 备份4. Database - 数据库5. Debugging - 调试6. Interface - 接口7. Operating system - 操作系统8. Program - 程序9. Programming language - 编程语言10. Software - 软件11. Source code - 源代码13. Debugger - 调试器14. Error - 错误15. Function - 函数16. Input - 输入17. Output - 输出18. Loop - 循环19. Variable - 变量20. Boolean - 布尔型21. String - 字符串22. Integer - 整数23. Float - 浮点数24. Array - 数组25. Class - 类26. Object - 对象27. Inheritance - 继承28. Method - 方法29. Parameter - 参数30. Return - 返回31. Statement - 语句32. File - 文件33. Directory - 目录34. GUI (Graphical User Interface) - 图形用户界面36. Syntax - 语法38. Loop - 循环39. Condition - 条件40. Algorithm - 算法41. Debug - 调试42. Exception - 异常43. Framework - 框架44. Library - 库45. IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - 集成开发环境47. Variable declaration - 变量声明48. Error handling - 错误处理49. Version control - 版本控制50. String manipulation - 字符串处理这只是一小部分计算机软件英语词汇，根据具体的领域和应用程序可能会有更多的词汇。
软考必备计算机词汇
软考备战之计算机专业词汇 List 1 计算机科技英语词汇：计算机基础知识computer n.电脑，电子计算机arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑部件manipulate vt.操纵，操作keyboard n.键盘information n.消息，知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携，手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a统计的system n.系统，体系joystick n.游戏棒，操纵杆scientific a.科学的，系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器，机关，simulate n.模拟，模仿equipment n.装备，设备handle vt.控制dull a.单调的，呆滞的interpret vt.解释network n.网络feedback n.反馈circuit n.电路，一圈，巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关，电闸manufacture vt.制造level n.水平，标准CAD计算机辅助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a.二进位的draft n.草稿store vt.储存，储藏graphics n.图形process n.程序，过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像，图像word processing字处理programme n.程序，计划text n.文衣logic inference逻辑推理communication n.通讯aid vt.帮助，援助electronic-mail电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing电话会议convert vt.转变telccommunicating远程通讯originality n.创造力database n.数据库operate vt.操作，运转CAI计算机辅助教学ENIAC电子数值积分计算机transistor n.晶体管vacuum真空DOS磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM随机存取存储器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干预intense妙n.强烈，紧张technology n.技术floppy a.松软的internal a.内部的fix a.牢固的symbolic n.代号write-protect写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.跨越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.可靠的access vt.访问efficient a一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n.附加的，辅助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.存储器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆，存储code n.代码silicon n.硅，硅元素ASCII美国信息交换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩充的，长期的terminal n.终端机，终点，总站voltage n.伏特，device n.设备integer n.整数innovation n.改革，创新negative a.负的external a.外部的absence a.缺席feature n.特征convenience n.便利component n.元件，组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合，合并zone n.区microprocessor n.微处理器vendor n.厂商，自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具，器具package n.包裹，套装软件quantity n.数量digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混合的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.离散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的，关键的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving定理证明application n.应用information retrieval 信息检索wire n.电线，电报persona computer个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化，变通routine task日常工作lump vt.使成块logical decision逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.重新接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不可靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge 辅助存储器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device输入／输出设备system unit系统部件cell n.单元floppy disk软盘consecutively a.连续的，连贯的fix disk硬盘CPU中央处理器transmission n.传送，传输计算机科技英语词汇：操作系统和DOS操作基础storage space存储空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特征,特性hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.发行，放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.执行Sequence n.次序conjunction n.联合Assess vt.评估procedure n.过程Resource Management资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监督term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi.启动Allocation n. 分配TSRs内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历，经受locate vt.定位Error Recovery错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management存储器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt.释放CMOS互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table分区表Accessory n.附件FAT文件分配表Notepad n.记事薄GUI图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构，机械，结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE动态数据交换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.笨拙的version n.版本hot linked映射的update vt.洲一级，更新real-mode n.实模式internal command 内部命令standard mode标准模式external command外部命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586，奔腾芯片sign-on a.提示framework n.框架，结构extension name扩展名precedence n.优先document n.文档uppercase letter大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter小写字母File Manager文件管理volume label卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager程序管理器default n.缺省值，默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分配者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分配者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程计算机科技英语词汇：应用软件指南maintenance n.维护，维修Quit Batch退出批处理install vt.安装．安置adapter n.适配器advanced a.高等的,在前的MDA单显适配器copyright n.版权，著作权CGA彩色图形适配器duplication n.副本，复制EGA增强型图形适配器key letter关键字VGA视频图形阵列delete vt.删除destructive a.破坏的，毁灭性的character string字符串insert vt.寸击入，镶补verify vt.查证，证实bland a.温和的，乏味的readable a.可读的capacity n.容量，能力attribute n.属性，标志seek vt.搜寻，试图list n.目录，名单，明细serial port串行口sort vt.排序，分类，挑选loopback回送alternate a.交互的，轮流的specify vt.叙述，指定format n.格式plug n.插日argument n.争论，引数，要旨ommunicate vt.沟通，传达match vt.使相配，使比赛peripheral a.周边的，外设的path n.路径，小路，轨道aspect n.外观，方面pathname n.路径名transfer n.迁移，转移，传递head n.头cache program高速缓存程序relocation n.再布置，变换布置subsystem n.子系统，次要系统add vt.增加overall a.全部的．全体的prune/graft修剪／移植throughput n.生产量．处延艳力resident n.常驻程序numeric coprocessor数学处理器compression n. 缩，缩小identify vt.识别，认明，鉴定reduce vt.减少，分解bargraph n.长条图，直方图comment n.批评，注解report n.报告，报道extract vt.摘录，析取virus病毒query n.查询anti-virus反病毒integrity n.完整immunize vt.使免疫，赋予免疫性convert vt.使改变infection n.传染，影响self-extractor自抽出器original a.最初的，原始的batch n.批，成批result n.结果，成绩，答案filename n.文件名consider vt. Vi.考虑，思考，认为freshen vt.Vi.（使）显得新鲜extra n.额外的事物check n.支票，检查restart v.重新启动join Vt.连接，结合detect vt.发现，察觉verbose a.冗长，累赘的define vt.定义，详细说明edit vt.编辑编校suspicious a.可疑的，疑惧的backup file备份文件activity n.活动,动作switch n.开关转换warn n.警告，注意beep vi.vt.嘟嘟响present a.现在的，出席的setting n设置exclusive a.独占的，唯一的set mode设置模式configuration n.配置assume vi.假定，承担virus protection防病毒density n.密度scan n.扫描细查inch n.英寸signature file签一名文件compatible a.兼容的，能共处的editor n.编辑器exception n.例外，除外microcomputer n.微机support n.支持，支撑，援助retrieve v.恢复，检索executable a.可执行的，可运行的innovation n.改革，创新documentation n文件manipulate vt.操纵，利用hit n.打击，冲撞hardcopy n.硬拷贝parameter n.参数，媒介变数spell-checking拼写检查evaluate vt.评估，评价thesaurus n.辞典，同义词occur vi.发生，想到，存在merge vt.使合并，使消失valid a.有效的，正当的function key功能键buffer n.缓冲区，缓冲familiarize vt.使熟悉，使熟知destination disk目标盘wrap n. /vt.包装，限制，包裹source disk源盘blink n.闪亮，闪烁overwrite vt.改写block vt.阻塞，封锁test n.检验restore恢复由backup制作的盘performance n.绩效，表现，演出the space bar空格键interrupt n.中断accessory n附件，同谋group n.团体，团retain vt.保持，留住，保有floppy drive软盘驱动器locking n.锁定hard drive硬盘驱动器monitor n.显示器parallel ports并行口appropriate a.适当的arrow n.箭，箭头记号button n．按钮highlight n.加亮区，精彩场面optimize Vt.使完善，优化horizontal n.水平线，水平面indicator n.指示器软考备战之计算机专业词汇 List 2 计算机科技英语词汇：程序设计Program Design程序设计creep vi.爬，潜行writing program编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program编程simplify vt.单一化，简单化programming程序revision n.校订，修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占领，住进logic n.逻辑，逻辑学BASIC初学者通用符号指令代码machine code机器代码teaching language教学语言debug n.DOS命令，调试simplicity n.单纯，简朴compactness a.紧凑的，紧密的timesharing system分时系统description n.描述，说明interactive language交互式语言break n.中断manufacturer n.制造业者structure chart结构图dialect n.方言，语调the program flow程序流expense n.费用，代价manager module管理模块uniformity n.同样，划一worder module工作模块archaic a.己废的，古老的mainmodule主模块sufficient a.充分的，足够的submodule子模块data processing数据处理modify v.修正，修改business application商业应用outline n.轮廓，概要scientific application科学应用compose分解lexical a.字典的，词汇的code 代码non-programmer n.非编程人员node vt.节点notation n.记号法，表示法，注释pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.唠叨，冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow程表／流程data division数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division 过程部represent vt.表现，表示，代表comprise vt.包含构成structured techniques结构化技术operator n.运算符，算子straightforward a.笔直的，率直的commercial package商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器，生产者driver module驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line逐行operator n.作符translate vt.翻译，解释forerunner n.先驱modular摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.讨厌的，麻烦的teaching programming编程教学lengthy a.冗长的，漫长的alter vi./vt.改变flaw n.缺点裂纹devclop vt.发达separate a.各别的recompile v.编译assist n.帮助cycle n.循环technician n.技师remove vt.移动，除去straight line直线category n.种类，类项rectangle n.长方形,矩形P-code p代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.寄存器to summaries总之，总而言之by convention按照惯例cyptic n.含义模糊的，隐藏的diamond-shaped a,菱形的bracket n.括号decision n判断obviate除去，排除terminal n. a终端机，终端的keyword n.关键字card reader阅读器underline vt.下划线translator program译程序monadic a. monad(单位)的Programming程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language源语shift变化，转移，移位machine language机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction机器指令arithmetic n.算术，算法computer language计算机语composite symbol复合型符号．assembly language汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language高级语pointer n.指针natural language自然语言array n.数组矩阵，source text源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language中间语言type conversion类型转换software development软件开发address arithmetic地址运算map vt.映射，计划denote vt.指示，表示maintenance cost维护费用subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性，易识别separate compilation分离式编泽amend vt.修正，改善alphabetic a.照字母次序的consumer n.消费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的，庞大的numeric expression数值表达式reliability n.可信赖性，可信度tap n.轻打，轻敲，选择safety n.安全，安全设备print zone打印区property n.财产，所有权column n.列correctness n.正确，functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的，可搬运的survey n.概观．altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作，任务declaration n.宣告说明source program源程序mufti-dimension array多维数组object program目标程序计算机科技英语词汇：数据库transaction n.交易，办理，执行query n.查询license n.执照，许可证，特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a.犯了罪的，有罪的individual n.个体，个人conviction n.定罪，信服，坚信employee n.职员，受雇人员bureaus n.局，办公处integrity n.完整，正直insurance n.保险，保险业，保险费duplicate a.复制的，二重的retrieval n.取回，恢复，修补interactive n.交谈式security n.安全，安全性audit n.查帐，稽核integrity n.完整，正直，廉正trail n.痕迹，踪迹consume Vt.消耗multiuse n.多用户manually ad.用手full-fledged a.喂养tedious a.沉闷的，冗长乏味的compound document复合文件DBMS数据库管理系统recognizant a.认识的，意识的consensus n一致，交感user manual用户手册semantics n.语义学bug n.缺陷，错误impediment n.妨碍，阻碍，阻止encrypt v.加密，译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a.环恶意的，恶毒的module n.模块，组件bottleneck n,瓶颈schema n.轮廓，概要，图解mainstream n主流proposal n建议spatial a.空间的，空间性的tailor Vi.定制，制作，缝制relevant a.有关联的，中肯的plausible a.似真实的，似合理的urgency n.紧急，催促virtually ad.事实上optimization n.最佳化impracticably ad.不能实validation n.确认flaw n.缺点，裂纹，瑕疵typically a.典型的，象征性的assumption n.假定，视为当然之事index n.索引Yi.做索引duration n.持续时间，为期component n.组件，成分intolerably ad.难耐的程度temporal n.当时的，现世的abort vi.流产，失败semantics n.语义学rigorous a.严厉的，严酷的，苛刻的interval n．时间间隔criterion n.标准，准据，轨范catalogue n.目录V.编入目录consistency n.一致性，坚固性，浓度cabinet n.橱柜，内阁adopt Vt.采用，收养illustration n.例证，插图serialization n.连载长篇efficient a有效率的，能干的log n.日志，记录clerical a.事务上的，抄写员的focus n.焦点，焦距access n.进入．进入twin n.双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商店．仓库protocol n.协议wholesale n.批发conflict n神突，矛盾chore n.零工，家务negotiate vi.商议，谈判，谈妥mode n.模式，模态drag vi.拖拉，拖累long-duration长期architects n.建筑师short-duration短期partition n.分割，隔离物ascend V.上升，追溯，登高．inherent a.固有的，与生俱来的descend vi.下降，传下necessitate Vt.迫使，使成为必需dimensional a.空间的versa a.反physical organization物理组织operator n.操作员计算机科技英语词汇：数字电路digital circuit数字电路inclusive a.一包含的，包括的logic n.逻辑bit n.少量gate n逻辑门multibit多位logical methodology逻辑方法arithmetic operation算术运算Boolean algebra布尔代数bus总线two-state两态data bus数据总线logical multiplication逻辑乘simultaneously ad.同时地logical addition逻辑加parallel register并行寄存器logical complementation逻辑非serial register串行寄存器logical function逻辑函数shift register移位寄存器inverter n.反相器latch n．锁存器transistor n.晶体管electromechanical calculator电动式计算器diode n.二极管logic symbol逻辑符号resistor n电阻器electromagnet n.电磁铁logic circuit逻辑电路energize Vt.使活跃，激励Flip-flop n.发器armature n.电枢counter n.计数器relay n.电器adder n.加法器mechanical latch机械式,logic variable逻辑变量set Vt.置位logic operation逻辑运算reset Vt.复位characteristic n.特征，特性figure图the SET output置位输出端conjunction(logical product) n.合取the RESET input复位输入端disjunction(logical sum) n.析取first-level n.一级active a.有效的negation(NOT) n. 反（非）inactive a.无效的AND gate与门construct vt．构造，设想truth table真值表resident program常驻程序power n.功率，乘幂utility 公用程序，实用condition n.条件diskcopy n.磁盘拷贝命令verbalize V.以语言表现，唠叨exception n.例外vice Vera反之亦然batch n.批，成批the AND function＂“与”函数specify Vt.指定，说明the or function＂“或”函数discrepancy n.相差，差异，差别the NOT function＂“非”函数trigger n.触发器exemplify Vt.例证，例示representative n.代表，典型软考备战之计算机专业词汇 List 3 计算机科技英语词汇：硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.适合的，适应的actuator n.主动器compensate偿还，补偿integrated a.集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n.算术,算法wobble n.摆动，不稳定crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的，在焦点上的ROM n.只读存储器eliminate Vt.排除，除去RAM n.随机存取存储器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永久的，不变的affinity n.密切关系，强烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的，不稳定的stem n．柄，堵塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n.内省，反省microprocessor n.微处理器mechanism n.机械，机理gateway n.门，通路portability n.一携带，轻便coprocessor n.协处理器configuration n.配置floating-point 浮点flexibility n.适应性，弹性upgrade V.使升级algorithms n.运算法则optional a.选择的，随意的channel n．通道，频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲存储器comprise Vi.包含，构成percentage n.百分比,部分precommendation n.预补偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取，妨碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地，有效地benchmark n.基准，评效migration n.移往，移动merit n.优点，价值compact a.紧凑的，紧密的restriction n.限制，限定，约束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.本质的，原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑，布尔值distortion n.扭曲，变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现，录音再生nontrivial a.不平常的robustness a.健康的，强健的circumvent v.绕行，陷害reliability n.可靠性，可信赖性decentralize vt.使分散，排除集中resolvability n.可移动性intelligent a.智能的，聪明的counterpart n.副本，配对物automatically a.自动地，机械地archival a.关于档案的innovation n.改革，创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n.光感测器paradigm n.范例，模范predefined n.预先确定microchip n.微处理器split a.分散的core n.争论的核心tradeoff n.交换，协定extended memory 扩充内存bootdevice引导设备picture processing图像处理reside vi.住，居留，属于sensor n.传感器optical disk光盘WS1晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI超大规模集成storage densities存储密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi.调整，调制unveil vt.揭开,揭幕multiassociative processing多关联处理技术workload n.工作负荷计算机科技英语词汇：网络与分布式系统network n.网络zap n.意志，活力coordinate a.同等的vt（使）协调hassle vi.争论minicomputer n.小型计算机legacy a.传统的facility n.设备,容易Macintosh大苹果机LAN n.局部区域网络workstation n.工作站irrespective a.不顾的，无关的catapulting n.发射机弹弓distributed network分布式网络meteorological a.气象学的central machine中央主机centralization n.集中appropriate a.适当的immune a.免疫的，免除的software packages软件包immunity n免疫，免疫性meaningful a.意味深长的equatorial a.近赤道的，赤道的ring network封闭网络discipline训练，惩罚stress n重点，紧迫homogeneity n.同种，I司质open system开放系统improvisation n.即兴而作，即席演奏backup v.做备份ultimately n终极，根本interconnection n互联historically a.历史的，史实的quotation n.引用语payroll n.工资单catalog n.目录，型录browser n. M浏览器bulletin n公告，neutral n.中立者，中立国approach n.接近，动手处理enhance vt.提高，加强impractical a.不实际的endorse vt.支持，赞同crucial a.决定性的，重要的accelerate vt.加速mission n.任务，使命scaleable a.可攀登的，可剥掉的critical a.批评的，决定性的tightly ad.紧紧地，坚固地inventory n.存货清单longevity n.长命，长寿，寿命administrative a.行政的，管理的evaluating评估strategy n.策略dispersed a.被分散的remote n.远程incremental a.增加的monitoring n.监听intervention n.插入，介入conventional program常规程序host n.主机，主人supervisory a.管理的，监督的warrant n.凭证，正当理由versatile a.万用的peripherals（计算机）辅助设备collaborate n.合作realm n．王国，领域download n.下载analogize v.以类推来说明proliferate vi.增殖，激增quadrate n.求积，矩，弦website n. web地址amplitude n.广阔，充足，增幅OSI开放系统互联network management网络管理product development产品开发operability n.相互操作性integrated network集成网络object-oriented面向对象file server文件服务器object definition对象定义mouse n.鼠标fault isolation故障隔离click v.单击entry n.登录，入口database system 数据库系统DTE数据终端设备centralized system集中式系统paralleled-to-serial并串decentralized system分散式系统serial-to-paralleled串并distributed system分布式系统Universal Synchronous通用同步workstation工作站Asynchronous Receiver异步接收coordinate n.坐标a同等的transmitter n．发送器multipoint data多点数据data stream数据流FEP前端处理机modulator n.数传机signal level信号电平计算机科技英语词汇：计算机新学科与新技术Outgrowth n.自然的发展，副产物compute vt.vi.n.计算Encompass vt.包含，包围diagnosis n.诊断Predictability a.可预言的prescription n.处方，命令，指示Object n.对象fuzzy a.模糊的，失真的Potential n.潜在性a.有潜力的voice-activated a.声音激活的Narrower n.较狭窄的部分accuracy n.精确，正确object-oriented面向对象的assumption n.假定，视为当然之事guidelines n.指导方针heuristic n.启发式教育法encapsulation n.封装性interview n.面谈访问接见subtyping n.子类型，次类型procedures n.程序generic a.一般的service-oriented a.服务导向的prolong v.延长preliminary n．初步行动，准备mature a.成熟的，充分考虑的molecular a.分子的，由分子组成coexistence n.共存，两立，并立spectrograph n.光谱摄制仪，摄谱仪non-object-oriented非面向对象的mainstream n.主流CASE 计算机辅助软件工程robot n.机械人，自动机械waterfall n.瀑布adaptable a.可修改的systematic a.有系统的，分类的broader a.宽广的，辽阔的detail n.细节，详情promote vt.促进升迁paradigm n.范例，模范transform vt.转换，改变undoubtedly ad.无疑地，确实地unpredictable a.不可预知的embed v.嵌入assembly n.集会，装配presumably ad.推测上，大概地shipping n.装运，航行explicitly a.外在的,清楚的multimedia n.多媒体patience n.耐性，忍耐designer n.设计者span n.跨距，径距,广度artificial a.人造的，武断的blunder n.大错，大失策approaches n.接近，门径disastrous a.损失惨重的，悲伤的document n.文件，公文vital a.重要的，生命的commercially a.商业的，商用的trillion n.百万的平方alignment n.结盟，队列yield n.生产量，投资收益domain n.领域，领土gain n.增益，获得bonding n.会接，搭接broaden vi.变宽motivate vt.给与动机，刺激audio a.成音频率的，声音的presumably ad.推测上，假定上automata n.自动操作，自动控制spectrograph n.质谱仪，摄谱仪abstract a.抽象的，深奥的virtual n．虚拟idealize vt.使理想化artificial intelligence人工智能symbols n.符号administration n.行政管理strings n.字符串autoscan v.自动扫描non-negative a.非负的packaging n.包装partial a.部分的，偏爱的adhere vi.依附，粘着alphabet n.字母etiquette n.礼仪，礼节，成规subset n.子集fashion n.流行，风尚，时样unique a.独一无二的，独特的dizzy a.晕眩的眼花缭乱的denote vt.指示，表示mute vt.减弱的声音roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地broadcaster n.播送者halting a.跋的，蹒跚的shipping n.运输bin n.DOS文件。
软考系统架构+英语词汇
软考系统架构+英语词汇The Importance of System Architecture in Software Development.In the realm of software development, system architecture plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of a project. It is the foundation upon which the entire software system is built, dictating its structure, functionality, and scalability. Understanding the intricacies of system architecture is crucial for any software developer, as it equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to create robust, efficient, and sustainable software solutions.System architecture, at its core, is the process of designing the high-level structure of a software system. This involves identifying the various components and subsystems that will make up the system, as well asdefining their relationships and interactions. It is a complex task that requires a deep understanding of both thebusiness requirements and the technical capabilities of the team.One of the most important aspects of systemarchitecture is its ability to meet the unique requirements of a given project. Whether it's a web application, a mobile app, or a complex enterprise system, each project has its own unique set of challenges and requirements. The system architect must take these into account when designing the architecture, ensuring that the system will be able to handle the workload, scale as needed, and provide a seamless user experience.Another crucial aspect of system architecture is its impact on the development process. A well-designed architecture can significantly streamline the development process, enabling teams to work more efficiently and effectively. It can help to minimize redundancy and duplication of effort, improve code quality and maintainability, and reduce the risk of bugs and other issues.Moreover, system architecture plays a vital role in ensuring the long-term sustainability of a software system. As businesses and technologies evolve, systems must be able to adapt and grow with them. A flexible and modular architecture that can easily accommodate changes and new features is crucial for ensuring the longevity of a software system.In conclusion, system architecture is an integral part of any software development project. It is the backbonethat supports the entire system, ensuring its stability, scalability, and sustainability. By investing in understanding and mastering the principles of system architecture, software developers can create robust, efficient, and future-proof software solutions that meet the unique needs of their users and businesses.。
软考英语单词!
1. file n. 文件；v. 保存文件2. command n. 命令指令3. use v. 使用用途4. program n. 程序5. line n. (数据程序)行线路6. if conj. 如果7. display vt. 显示显示器8. set v. 设置n. 集合9. key n. 键关键字关键码10. list n. 列表显示v. 打印11. by prep. 凭靠沿12. press v. 按压13. with prep. 用与随着14. format n. 格式15. change v. 更换改变变动16. cursor n. 光标17. directory n. 目录索引簿18. from prep. 从来自以来19. menu n. 菜单目录20. option n. 任选选择可选项21. character n. 字符符号特性22. current n. 电流23. type n. 型类型；v. 打印24. screen n. 屏幕屏；v. 屏蔽25. specify v. 指定规定确定26. move v. 移动27. disk n. 盘磁盘28. text n. 正文文本29. drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器30. see v. 看看出查看31. name n. 名名称；vt. 命名32. record n. 记录33. box n. 箱匣(逻辑)框34. database n. 数据库35. help v. & n. 帮助36. memory n. 记忆存储存储器37. which pron. 哪个a. 那一个38. all a. 全全部；ad. 完全39. on ad. 接通导电开40. copy n. 复制v. 拷贝41. shell n. 壳外壳42. delete vt. 删除删去作废43. enter v. 键入送入44. margin n. 余量边缘边际45. mark n. 标记；vt. 加标记46. also ad. & conj. 也亦还47. do v. 做干；n. 循环48. information n. 信息情报49. choose v. 挑选选择选定50. select vt. 选择51. group n. 组群52. first a. & ad. & n. 第一首先53. field n. 字段域栏场54. procedure n. 过程程序工序55. print v. 打印印刷56. return v. 返回回送57. number n. 数字号码；vt. 编号58. selected a. 精选的59. want v. 需要应该缺少60. window n. 窗口61. message n. 信息消息电文62. dialog n. & vt. 对话63. example n. 例子实例64. create vt. 创立建立65. insert vt. 插入66. related a. 相关的67. item n. 项项目条款68. edit vt. 编辑编排编篡69. marked a. 有记号的70. area n. (区)域面积方面71. parameter n. 参数参变量72. then ad. & conj. 那时则73. variable a. 可变的；n. 变量74. tab n. 制表键75. up ad. 上向上a. 高的76. string n. 行字符串77. each a. & ad. 各(自)每个78. active a. 激活的活动的79. topic n. 题目论题80. start v. 起动开始启动81. mode n. 态方式模82. selection n. 选择83. function n. 函数功能操作84. word n. 字(词)单词85. make vt. 制造形成接通86. right a. 右边的正确的87. value n. 值88. button n. 按钮89. index n. 索引变址指数90. without prep. 没有在…以外91. appear vi. 出现显现好像92. left a. & n. 左边(的)93. save v. 保存94. next n. 下一次a. 其次95. off ad. (设备)关着脱离96. following a. 下列的以下的97. control v. 控制支配管理98. only a. 唯一的ad. 仅仅99. user n. 用户100. end n. 结束终点端点101. system n. 系统102. contain vt. 包含包括103. time n. 时间；vt. 计时104. letter n. 字母信105. data n. 数据106. setting n. 设置调整107. desire v. & n. 期望108. position n. 位置；vt. 定位109. down ad. 落下降低减少110. task n. 任务；v. 派给…任务111. view n. & v. 视图景象112. switch n. & v. 开关转换切换113. include vt. 包括包含114. get v. 得到获得取115. default v. 缺省预置约定116. structure n. 结构构造构件117. into prep. 向内进入118. path n. 路径通路轨道119. blank n. 空白间隔120. open v. 打开开启断开121. add v. & n. 加增加添122. enable vt. 启动恢复正常操作123. operation n. 操作运算动作124. erase v. 擦除取消删除125. filename n. 文件名126. search v. 检索查询搜索127. another a. 另一个别的128. last a. & n. 最后(的)129. column n. 列柱栏130. after prep. & ad. 以后后面131. prompt n. & v. 提示132. two n. & a. 二两双133. execute v. 实行实施134. about ad. 关于大约附近135. escape v. 逃避逸出换码136. error n. 错误误差差错137. currently ad. 目前现在138. extension n. 扩充延伸139. same a. 同样的相同的140. status n. 状态态状况141. run v. 运行运转操作142. argument n. 变元自变量143. statement n. 语句陈述命题144. shift v. 转义换档移位145. store n. & vt. 存储存储器146. scroll vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷147. replace vt. 替换置换代换148. macro n. 宏宏功能宏指令149. page n. 页面页版面150. quit v. 退出结束151. define vt. 定义规定分辨152. reference n. & a. 参考；参考的153. other a. 别的另外的154. while conj. 当…的时候155. pressing n. & a. 压制紧急的156. restore vt. 恢复复原157. top n. 顶尖端158. how ad. 如何怎样多么159. color n. 颜色色彩(彩)色160. allow v. 允许容许161. block n. (字信息数据)块162. decimal n. & a. 十进制十进制的163. main a. 主要的164. definition n. 定义确实清晰度165. between prep. 在…之间中间166. optional a. 任选的可选的167. date n. 日期168. remove v. 除去移动169. arrow n. 箭头指针170. label n. 标签标号标识符171. within prep. 在…以内172. issue v. 发行出版流出173. different a. 不同的各种各样的174. available a. 可用的175. returned a. 退回的176. associate v. 相联联想关联177. attribute n. 属性标志表征178. dos 磁盘操作系统179. before prep. 以前前先180. order n. & vt. 指令次序；排序181. modify vt. 修改改变变址182. array n. 数组阵列183. mouse n. 鼠标器184. note n. 注解注释185. locate vt. 定位186. video n. 视频电视187. printer n. 打印机印刷机188. bar n. 条杆棒189. bottom n. & a. 底基础底下的190. carriage n. 滑架托架191. content n. 含量容量内容192. either a. & pron. 任何一个各193. ok ad. & a. 对好；全对194. space n. 空格键空间195. editor n. 编辑程序196. exist vi. 存在生存有197. scope n. 范围显示器198. paragraph n. 段(落)节短讯199. multi (词头)多200. clear v. 清除弄干净201. exit n. & vi. 出口；退出202. report vt. & n. 报告报表203. execution n. 执行204. backup n. 备份后备后援205. version n. 版本206. find v. 寻找发现207. pointer n. 指针指示字208. subset n. 子集子设备209. keyboard n. 键盘210. full a. & ad. & n. 全(的)满211. check v. 校对栓查核算212. should v. & aux. 应当该213. single a. & n. 单个的一个单214. positioning n. 定位215. provide v. 提供216. title n. 题目标题217. expression n. 表达式218. through prep. & ad. 通过直通219. toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧220. code n. 码代码编码221. such a. & pron. 这样的如此222. beginning n. 起点初223. guide n. 向导指南入门224. tree n. 树语法树225. environment n. 环境226. but 但是可是除非不过227. device n. 设备器件装置228. highlight n. 增强亮度提示区229. call v. 调用访问呼叫230. continue v. 连续继续231. indicate vt. 指示表示232. unti。
软考各科目英文名称汇总
软考各科目英文名称汇总一.软考初级：程序员：Programmer网络管理员：Network Administrator多媒体应用制作技术员：Multimedia Application Technician电子商务技术员：Electronic Commerce Technician信息系统运行管理员：System Operation Administrator信息处理技术员：Information Processing Technician二.软考中级：软件评测师：Software Testing Engineer软件设计师：Software Design Engineer网络工程师：Network Engineer多媒体应用设计师：Multimedia Application Engineer嵌入式系统设计师：Embedded System Development Engineer计算机辅助设计师：Computer Aided Design Engineer电子商务设计师：Electronic Commerce Engineer系统集成项目管理工程师：System Integration Project Management Engineer 信息系统监理师：System Auditor数据库系统工程师：Database System Engineer信息系统管理工程师：Information System Engineer信息安全工程师（2016年新增）：Information Security Engineer信息技术支持工程师：IT Support Engineer三.软考高级：信息系统项目管理师：Information System Project Manager 网络规划设计师：Network plan designer系统架构设计师：System Architect系统分析师：System Analyst更多软考资讯，请到希赛软考学院。
计算机软考网络工程师必备英语词汇全集
EFS 加密文件系统EAP Extensible authentication protocol 扩展授权协议ESP 封装安全载荷FTAM File transfer access and managementFDM Frequency division multiplexing 频分多路复用FDMA 频分多址FSK 频移键控FSM File system mounter 文件系统安装器FECN 向前拥塞比特FLP Fast link pulse 快速链路脉冲FTP File transfer protocol 文件传输协议FDDI Fiber distributed data interface 光纤分布数据接口FHSS Frequency-Hopping spread spectrum 频率跳动扩展频谱FTTH Fiber to the home 光纤到户FTTC Fiber to the curb 光纤到楼群、光纤到路边FAQ Frequently asked question 常见问题FQDN Fully qualified domain name 主机域名全称FPNW File and print service for netwareFWA 固定无线接入FD 光纤结点FEC Fast Ethernet channel 快速以太网通道GTT Global title translation 全局名称翻译GFC General flow controlGACP Gateway access control protocolGEA Gibabit Ethernet alliance 千兆以太网联盟GEC Giga Ethernet channel 千兆以太网通道GSMP General switch management protocol 通用交换机管理协议GGP Gateway-to-gateway prtotcol 核心网关协议GSM Global systems for mobile communications 移动通信全球系统GCRA Generic cell rate algorithm 通用信元速率算法GSNW Gateway service for netware Netware网关服务GPO Group policy object 组策略对象GBE Giga band ethernet 千兆以太网GD Generic decryption 类属解密GPL General public license 通用公共许可协议GBIC 千兆位集成电路Hamming 海明HDLC High level data link control 高级数据链路控制协议HEC Header error check 头部错误控制HNS Host name server 主机名字服务HTML Hyper text Markup language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper text transfer protocol 超文本传输协议HIPPI High performance parallel interface 高性能并行接口HDTV High definition television 高清晰度电视HDT 主数字终端HFC Hybrid fiber coax 混合光纤/同轴电缆网HAL Hardware abstraction layer 硬件抽象层HCL 硬件认证程序HDSL High-bit-rate DSL 高速率DSLHFC Hybrid fiber/coax network 混合光纤-同轴电缆HE 视频前端HSDPA 高速下行包数据接入HSRP 热等待路由协议IR 指令寄存器ID 指令译码器IS Instruction Stream 指令流IS-IS 中间系统与中间系统ICN 互联网络IMP Interface Message Processor 接口信息处理机ISP Internet service provider 因特网服务供应商ICP Internet Content Provider 网络信息服务供应商IPX Internet protocol eXchangeILD Injection laser diode 注入式激光二极管IDP Internet datagram protocolISUP ISDN user partIDC International code designatorIDI Initial domain identifierILMI Interim local management interface 本地管理临时接口ISM Industrial scientific and medicalIR ifrared 红外线IRC Internet relay chatIFS Inter frame spqcing 帧间隔IP Internet protocol 网络互连协议IPSec Internet protocol Security Internet安全协议ICMP Internet control message protocol 互联网络报文控制协议IMAP Interim mail access protocolIGP Interior gateway protocol 内部网关协议IFMP Ipsilon flow management protocol 流管理协议IDN Integrated digital network 综合数字网IDU Interface data unit 接口数据单元IMP Interface message processor 接口信息处理机ITU International telecommunication union 国际电信联盟ISO International standards organization 国际标准化组织IEEE Institute of electrical and electronics engineers 电子电器工程师协会IAB Internet activities board 因特网活动委员会IAB Internet Architecture board Internet体系结构委员会IRTF Internet research task force 因特网研究特别任务组MPLS 多协议标记交换MD5 Message digest 5 报文摘要5MX Mail eXchanger 邮件服务器MUD 多用户检测技术MMDS Multichannel multipoint distribution system 多通道多点分配业务NBS 美国国家标准局NSF National Science Foundation 美国国家科学基金会NII National Information Infrastructure 美国国家信息基础设施NCFC 教育与科研示范网络NN Network node 网络结点NCP Netware core protocol Netware核心协议NCP Network control protocol 网络控制协议NAP Network access point 网络接入点NDS Netware directory services Netware目录服务NRZ Not return to zero 不归零码Nyquist 尼奎斯特NAK Negative acknowledgement 否定应答信号NRM Normal response mode 正常响应方式N-ISDN Narrowband integrated service digital network 窄带ISDNNLP Normal link pulse 正常链路脉冲NAT Network address translators 网络地址翻译NAPT Network address port translation 网络地址和端口翻译NVT Network virtual terminal 网络虚拟终端NCSA National center for supercomputing ApplicationsNFS 美国国家科学基金会NVP Network voice protocol 网络语音协议NSP Name service protocol 名字服务协议NIC Network information center 网络信心中心NIC Network interface card 网卡NOS Network operating system 网络操作系统NDIS Network driver interface specificationNREN National research and educational network 国家研究和教育网NIST National instrtute of standards and technology 国际标准和技术协会NNI Network network interface 网络-网络接口NNTP Network news transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议NCSA National center for supercomputing applications 国家超级计算机应用中心NTSC National television standards committee 美国电视标准委员会NDIS Network drive interface specification 网络驱动程序接口规范NETBIOS 网络基本输入输出系统NETBEUI BetBIOS Extended user interface NETBIOS扩展用户界面NBI Network binding interface 网络关联接口NFS Network file system 网络文件系统NIST 美国国家标准和技术协会NCSC 国家计算机安全中心NNTP Network news transfer protocol 网络新闻传输协议NVOD Near video ondemand 影视点播业务NIU 网络接口单元NAS 网络接入服务NAS Network attached storage 网络连接存储OAM Operation and maintenance 操作和维护OSI/RM Open system interconnection/Reference model 开放系统互联参考模型OMAP Operations maintenance and administration part 运行、维护和管理部分OAM Operation and maintenanceOFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexingOSPF Open shortest path first 开放最短路径优先OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture 开放式网格服务架构ONU Optical network unit 光纤网络单元OLE 对象链接和嵌入ODI Open data link interface 开放数据链路接口ODBC 开放数据库连接OSA 开放的业务结构PC 程序计数器PEM 局部存储器PTT Post telephone&telegraphPLP 分组级协议PSK 相移键控PCM Pulse code modulation 脉码调制技术PAD Packet assembly and disassembly device 分组拆装设备PCS 个人通信服务PSE 分组交换机PDN Public data network 公共数据网PLP Packet layer protocolPVC Permanent virtual circuit 永久虚电路PBX Private branch eXchange 专用小交换机PMD Physical medium dependent sublayer 物理介质相关子层PTI Payload type 负载类型PAM 脉冲幅度调制PPM 脉冲位置调制PDM 脉宽度调制PDA Personal digital assistant 个人数字助理PAD Packet assembler-Disassembler 分组打包/解包PDU Protocol data unit 协议数据单元PLCP Physical layer convergence protocol 物理层会聚协议PMD Physical medium dependent 物理介质相关子层SPE Synchronous payload envelope 同步净荷包SIPP Simple internet protocol plus 增强的简单因特网协议SCR Sustained cell rate 持继信元速率SECBR Severly-errored cell block ratio 严重错误信元块比率SEAL Simple efficient adaptation layer 简单有效的适配层SSCOP Service specific connection oriented protocol 特定服务的面向连接协议SHA Secure hash algorithm 保密散列算法SMI Structer of management information 管理信息的结构SGML Standard generalized markup language 标准通用标记语言SBS Server based setupSAM Security account manager 安全帐号管理器SPS Standby power supplies 后备电源SPK Seeded public-Key 种子化公钥SDK Seeded double key 种子化双钥SLED Single large expensive driveSID 安全识别符SDSL Symmetric DSL 对称DSLSAT 安全访问令牌SMS System management server 系统管理服务器SSL 安全套接字层SQL 结构化查询语言STB Set top box 电视机顶盒SIPP Simple internet protocol plusSGML Standark generalized markup language 交换格式标准语言SN 业务接点接口SNI Service node interface 业务接点接口SOHO 小型办公室SIP Session initiation protocol 会话发起协议SCS Structured cabling system 结构化综合布线系统SMFs System management functions 系统管理功能SMI Structure of management information 管理信息结构SGMP Simple gateway monitoring protocol 简单网关监控协议SFT System fault tolerance 系统容错技术SAN Storage Area Network 存储区域网络TCP Transmission control protocol 传输控制协议TTY 电传打字机TDM Time division multiplexing 时分多路复用TDMA 时分多址TCM Trellis coded modulation 格码调制TCAP Transaction capabilities applications part 事务处理能力应用部分TE1 1型终端设备TE2 2型终端设备TA 终端适配器TC Transmission convergence 传输聚合子层TRT 令牌轮转计时器THT 令牌保持计时器TFTP Trivial file transfer protocol 小型文件传输协议TDI Transport driver interface 传输驱动程序接口TIP Terminal interface processor 终端接口处理机TPDU Transport protocol unit 传输协议数据单元TSAP Transport service access point 传输服务访问点TTL Time to live 使用的时间长短期TLS 运输层安全TAPI Telephone application programming interface 电话应用程序接口TTB Trusted tomputing base 可信计算基TCSEC Trusted computer system evaluation criteria 可信任计算机系统评量基准TMN Telecommunications management network 电信管理网TDD 低码片速率TIA 美国电信工业协会UTP Unshielede twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞电缆UTP Telephone user part 电话用户部分UDP User datagram protocol 用户数据报协议UA 无编号应答帧UI 无编号信息帧UNI User-network interface 用户网络接口UBR Unspecified bit rate 不定比特率U-NII Unlicensed national information infrastructureURL Uniform resource locator 通用资源访问地址统一资源定位器URI Universal resource identifiers 全球资源标识符UNC Universal naming convention 通用名称转换UPS Uninterruptible power supplies 不间断电源UDF Uniqueness database file 独一无二的数据库文件UE 终端USM User security mode 用户的安全模型VT Virtual terminal 虚拟终端VC Virtual circuit 虚电路VSAT Very small aperture terminal 甚小孔径终端系统Virtual path 虚通路Virtual channel 虚信道VPI Virtual path identifiers 虚通路标识符VCI Virtual channe identifiers 虚信道标识符VBR Variable bit rate 变化比特率VLSM Valiable length subnetwork mask 可变长子网掩码VOD Video on demand 视频点播CIX Commercial internet exchange 商业internet交换CAU Controlled access unit 中央访问单元CDDI Copper distributed data interfaceCDPD Celluar digital packet data 单元数字分组数据CS Convergence sublayer 汇集子层CDMA Code division multiple access 码分多址CBR Constant bit rate 恒定比特率CVDT Cell variation delay tolerance 信元可变延迟极值CLR Cell loss ratio 信元丢失比率CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol 挑战握手认证协议CTD Cell transfer delay 信元延迟变化CER Cell error ratio 信元错误比率CMR Cell misinsertion rate 错误目的地信元比率CPI Common part indicator 公用部分指示器CGI Common gateway interface 公共网关接口CLUT Color look up table 颜色查找表CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委会会CLSID 类标识符CCM 计算机配置管理CAP Carrierless amplitude-phase modulationCapture trigger 捕获触发器CSNW Client service for netware Netware客户服务CA 证书发放机构CRL Certificate revocation list 证书吊销列表CPK/CDK Conbined public or double key 组合公钥/双钥CAE 公共应用环境CM Cable modem 电缆调制解调器CMTS 局端系统CCIA 计算机工业协会CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议CGMP 分组管理协议DBMS 数据库管理系统DS Data Stream 数据流DS Directory service 目录服务DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路DSLAM DSL access multiplexerDSSS Direct swquence spread spectrum 直接序列扩展频谱DARPA 美国国防部高级研究计划局DNA Digital Network Architecture 数字网络体系结构DCA Distributed Communication Architecture 分布式通信体系结构DLC Data link control 数据链路控制功能DLCI Data link connection identifier 数据链路连接标识符DTE Data terminal equipment 数据终端设备DCE Date circuit equipment 数据电路设备DPSK Differential phase shift keying 差分相移键控DTMF 双音多频序列DCC Data county codeDSP Domain specific partDPSK 差分相移键控DQDB Distributed queue dual bus 分布队列双总线DFIR Diffused IR 漫反射红外线DCF Distributed coordination function 分布式协调功能DOD 美国国防部DNS Domain name system 域名系统DLS Directory location serviceDAT Dynamic address translation 动态地址翻译DCS Distributed computing systemDIS Draft internation standard 国际标准草案DSMA Digital sense multiple access 数字侦听多路访问DES Data encrytion standard 数据加密标准DSS Digital signature standard 数字签名标准DSA 目录服务代理DMSP Distributed mail system protocol 分布式电子邮件系统协议DPCM Differential pulse code modulation 差分脉冲码调制DCT Discrete cosine trasformation 离散余弦变换DVMRP Distant vector multicast routing protocol 距离向量多点播送路由协议DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol 动态主机配置协议DFS 分布式文件系统DES 数据加密标准DCD 数据载波检测DSMN Directory server manager for netware Netware目录服务管理器DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路DDN Digital data network 数字数据网DDR Dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由DOS Denial of service 拒绝服务DAS Direct attached storage 直接存储模式EDI Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换Enterprise network 企业网EN End node 端节点ES-IS 端系统和中间系统ECMA European computer manufacturers associationEIA Electronic industries association 美国电子工业协会ESI End system identifierESS Extended service set 扩展服务集EDLC Ethernet data link controller 以太网数据链路控制器EGP Exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议AMI Alternate mark inversion 信号交替反转编码ALU 逻辑运算单元A/N 字符/数字方式ACF/VTAM Advanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access methodAPA 图形方式APPN Advanced peer-to-peer networking 高级点对点网络ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation 1 第一个抽象语法ASCE Association control service Element 联系控制服务元素ASE Application service element 应用服务元素ASK 幅度键控ACK 应答信号ARQ Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求ARP Address resolution protocol 地址分解协议ARIS Aggragate route-based IP switchingADCCP Advanced data communication control procedureATM Asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式ABM Asynchronous balanced mode 异步平衡方式ARM Asynchronous response mode 异步响应方式AFI Authority and format identifierABR Available bit rate 有效比特率AAL ATM adaptation layer ATM适配层AC Acknowledged connectionless 无连接应答帧ACL 访问控制清单AS Autonomous system 自治系统ABR Available bit rate 可用比特率AP Access point 接入点ANS Advanced network services 先进网络服务ARP Address resolution protocol 地址解析协议ANSI 美国国家标准协会AMPS Advanced mobile phone system 先进移动电话系统ARQ Automatic repeat request 自动重发请求ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure 高级数据通信过程ACTS Advanced communication technology satellite 先进通信技术卫星ACR Actual cell rate 当前速率ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation one 抽象语法符号1ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路ADSI Active directory scripting interfaceADC Analog digital converter 模数转换器API 应用程序接口ARPA Advanced research projects agency 美国高级研究规划局ACE 访问控制条目ASP Active server pagesARC Advanced RISC computingAH 认证头ADS Active directory service 活动目录服务ATU-C ADSL transmission Unit-Central 处于中心位置的ADSL Modem ATI-R ADSL transmission Unit-Remote 用户ADSL ModemBMP Burst mode protocol 突发模式协议BECN 向后拥塞比特B-ISDN Broadband integrated service digital network 宽带ISDNBSA Basic service area 基本业务区BSS Basic service set 基本业务区BGP Border gateway protocol 边界网关协议BER Basic encoding rules 基本编码规则BAP Bandwidth allocation protocol 动态带宽分配协议BACP Bandwidth allocation control protocol 动态带宽分配控制协议BRI Basic rate interface 基本速率接口BIND Berkeley internet name domain UNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包BPDU Bridge protocol data unit 桥接协议数据单元BER Basic encoding ruleCRT 阴极射线管CCW 通道控制字CSWR 通道状字寄存器CAWR 通道地址字寄存器CN Campus network 校园网CNNIC 中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET 中国公用计算机互联网CERNET 中国教育科研网CSTNET 中国科学技术网CHINAGBN 国家公用经济信息能信网络CCITT Consultative committee international telegraph and telephoneCEP Connection end point 连接端点CP Control point 控制点CONS 面向连接的服务CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery 并发和恢复服务元素CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务CATV 有线电视系统CRC Cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验码CBC 密码块链接CLLM Consolidated link layer management 强化链路层管理CLP Cell loss priorityCSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection 带冲突检测介质访问控制CBR Constant bit rate 固定比特率CEPT 欧洲邮电委员会CCK Complementary code keyingCLNP Connectionless network protocol 无连接的网络协议CIDR Classless inter-domain routing 无类别的域间路由CERN The European center for Nuclear Research 欧洲核子研究中心CGI Common gateway interface 公共网关接口IPC Inter process communication 进程间通信IXC Interexchange carrier 内部交换电信公司IMTS Improved mobile telephone system 该进型移动电话系统IGMP Internet group management protocol 网组管理协议IDEA International data encryption Algorithm国际数据加密算法IMAP Interactive mail access protocol 交互式电子邮件访问协议IPRA Internet policy registration authority 因特网策略登记机构ISP 因特网服务提供商ICA 独立客户机结构IPX/SPX 互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换InterNIC Internet network information centerISM Internet service managerISAP Internet information server 应用程序编程接口IRC Internet relay chat 互联网中继交换ISL Inter switch link 内部交换链路IRP I/O请求分组IIS Internet information server Internet信息服务器ISU 综合业务单元ISDN Integrated service digital network 综合业务数字网IGRP Interior gateway routing protocol 内部网关路由协议JPEG Joint photographic experts group 图像专家联合小组KDC Key distribution center 密钥分发中心LCD 液晶显示器LIFO 后进先出LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LEN Low-entry node 低级入口节点LNP Local number portability 市话号码移植LAP Link access procedure 链路访问过程LAP-B Link access procedure-BalancedLAN Local area networks 局域网LANE LAN emulated LAN仿真标准LEC LAN仿真客户机LES LAN emulaion server LAN仿真服务器LECS LAN仿真配置服务器LLC Logic link control 逻辑链路控制LC 迟到计数器LCP Link control protocol 链路控制协议LDAP Lightweight directory access protocolLSR 标记交换路由器LER 标记边缘路由器LDP 标记分发协议LATA Local access and transport areas 本地访问和传输区域LEC Local exchange carrier 本地交换电信公司LIS Logical IP subnet 逻辑IP子网LI Length indicator 长度指示LDAP Light directory access protocol 轻型目录访问协议LILO The Linux loaderL2TP Layer2 tunneling protocol 第2层通道协议LMI 本地管理接口LPK/LDK Lapped public or double key 多重公钥/双钥LMDS Local multipoint distribution services 本地多点分配业务LSA Link state advertisement 链路状态通告MAN Metropolitan area networks 城域网MISD 多指令流单数据流MIMD 多指令流多数据流MIMO 多输入输出天线系统MOTIS Message-oriented text interchange systemMC Manchester Code 曼彻斯特骗码Modulation and demodulation modem 调制解调器MTP Message transfer part 报文传输部分MAC Media access control 介质访问控制MAC Message authentication code 报文认证代码MAU Multi Access Unit 多访问部件MAP Manufacturing automation protocolMSP Message send protocol 报文发送协议MPLS Multi protocol label wsitching 多协议标记交换MFJ Modified final judgement 最终判决MTSO Mobile telephone switching office 移动电话交换站MSC Mobile switching center 移动交换中心MCS Master control station 主控站点MCR Minimum cell rate 最小信元速率MTU Maximum trasfer unit 最大传送单位MID Multiplexing ID 多路复用标识MIB Management information base 管理信息库MIME Multipurpose internet mail extensions 多用途因特网邮件扩展MPEG Moring picture experts group 移动图像专家组MIDI Music instrument digital interface 乐器数字接口MTU Maximum transfer unit 最大传输单元MCSE Microsoft 认证系统工程师MPR Multi protocol routing 多协议路由器MIBS 管理信息数据库MVL Multiple virtual line 多虚拟数字用户线PCF Point coordination function 点协调功能PPP Point to point protocol 点对点协议PSTN Public switched telephone network 公共电话交换网PSDN Packet Switched data network 公共分组数据网络Packet switching node 分组交换节点PAP Password authentication protocol 口令认证协议PAM Pluggable authentication modules 可插入认证模块POTS Plain old telephone service 老式电话服务PCS Personal communications service 个人通信服务PCN Personal communications network 个人通信网络PCR Peak cell rate 峰值信元速率POP Post office protocol 邮局协议PGP Pretty good privacy 相当好的保密性PCA Policy certification authorities 策略认证机构PPTP Point to point Tunneling protocol 点对点隧道协议POSIX 可移植性操作系统接口PTR 相关的指针PDH Plesiochronous digital hierarchy 准同步数字系列PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over ethernet 基于局域网的点对点通信协议PXC 数字交叉连接PRI Primary rate interface 主要率速接口QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation 正交副度调制QOS Quality of service 服务质量RTSE Reliable transfer service element 可靠传输服务元素ROSE Remote operations service element 远程操作服务元素RZ Return to zero 归零码Repeater 中继器RJE Remote job entry 远程作业RARP Reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议RPC Remote procedure call 远程过程调用RFC Request for comments 请求评注RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks 廉价磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS 远端验证拨入用户服务RAS Remote access services 远程访问服务RISC Reduced instruction set computer 最简指令系统RIP Routing information protocol 路由信息协议RRAS 路由与远程访问服务RDP 远程桌面协议RADSL 速率自适应用户数字线RAN 无线接入网RAS Remote access server 远程访问服务器RSVP Resource ReSerVation Protocol 资源预约协议SISD 单指令单流数据流SIMD 单指令多流数据流SP 堆栈指针寄存器SNA System Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构SNA/DS SNA Distribution service 异步分布处理系统SAP Service access point 服务访问点SAP Service advertising protocol 服务公告协议SPX Sequential packet eXchangeSNIC 子网无关的会聚功能SNDC 子网相关的会聚功能SNAC 子网访问功能SNACP Subnetwork access ptotocol 子网访问协议SNDCP SubNetwork dependent convergence protocol 子网相关的会聚协议SNICP SubNetwork independent convergence protocol 子网无关的会聚协议STP Shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线STP Signal transfer point 信令传输点STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议SONET Synchronous optical networkSDH Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系列SS7 Signaling system No.7SSP Service switching point 业务交换点SCP Service control point 业务控制点SCCP Signaling connection control part 信令连接控制部分SDLC Synchronous data link control 同步数据链路控制协议SIM 初始化方式命令SVC Switched virtual call 交换虚电路STM Synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分段和重装配SMTP Simple mail transfer protocol 简单邮件传送协议SFTP Simple file transfer protocolSNMP Simple network management 简单网络管理协议SNPP Simple network paging protocolSCSI 小型计算机系统接口SLIP Serial line IP 串行IP协议SMB Server message block 服务器报文快协议SRT Source routing transparent 源路径透明SDU Service data unit 服务数据单元SMDS Switched multimegabit data service 交换式多兆比特数据服务SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分解和重组SONET Synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络SDH Synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字分级结构STS-1 Synchronous transport signal-1 同步传输信号。
软考计算机英语
cookies网络释义专业释义小甜饼Cookies（小甜饼）是浏览器的另一个特性，它是Web站点在用户计算机中生成的，存放用户登录信息等参数，以便用户再次访问时无需重复输入相关信息。
信息记录程序计算机常用英语 ...cookies-cutterprograms信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手 ...基于209个网页-相关网页清除mechanism ['mekənizəm]∙n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧CGI [,si: dʒi: 'ai]∙abbr. 公共网关接口（Common Gateway Interfacescript [skript]∙n. 脚本；手迹；书写用的字母∙vt. 把…改编为剧本∙vi. 写电影脚本retrieve [ri'tri:v]∙vt. 检索；恢复；重新得到∙vi. 找回猎物∙n. 检索；恢复，取回persistent [pə'sistənt, -'zis-]∙adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的significantly [sig'nifəkəntli]∙adv. 意味深长地；值得注目地query ['kwiəri]∙n. 疑问，质问；疑问号∙vt. 询问；对……表示疑问∙vi. 询问；表示怀疑extracting∙n. 提取；萃取；撷取∙adj. 拔出的（extract进行式）performing [pə'fɔ:miŋ]∙adj. 表演的；履行的∙v. 表演（perform的ing形式）；履行navigation报错英[nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n] 美['nævə'geʃən]∙n. 航行；航海网络释义专业释义英英释义领航[基础知识] Engineering English Words ... communication 传达；交流；沟通navigation 领航；导航area 范围；区域ventilation 通风area code 区号 ...基于96个网页-相关网页hypertext ['haɪpətekst]∙n. [计] 超文本systematic [,sisti'mætik]∙adj. 系统的；体系的；有系统的；分类的。
软考信息系统项目管理师计算机专业英语常用词汇
软考信息系统项目管理师计算机专业英语常用词汇AActive-matrix 主动距陈Adapter cards 适配卡Advanced application 高级应用Analytical graph 分析图表Analyze 分析Animations 动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations 算术运算Audio-output device 音频输出设备Access time 存取时间access 存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies 广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons 附软件Address 地址Agents 代理Analog signals 模拟信号Applets 程序Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口Attachment 附件BBar code 条形码Bar code reader 条形码读卡器Basic application 基础程序Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案Binary system 二进制系统Bit 比特Browser 浏览器Bus line 总线Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth 带宽Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband 宽带Browser 浏览器Business-to-business 企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer 企业对消费者Bus 总线CCables 连线Cell 单元箱Chain printer 链式打印机Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备Chart 图表Chassis 支架Chip 芯片Clarity 清晰度Closed architecture 封闭式体系结构Column 列Combination key 结合键computer competency 计算机能力connectivity 连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语言识别系统Control unit 操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse 无线鼠标Cable modems 有线调制解调器carpaltunnel syndrome 腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM 可记录光盘CD-RW 可重写光盘CD-R 可记录压缩光盘Channel 信道Chat group 谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client 客户端Coaxial cable 同轴电缆cold site 冷战Commerce servers 商业服务器Communication channel 信道Communication systems 信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc 光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994 计算机滥用法案computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics 计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986 计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network 计算机网络computer support specialist 计算机支持专家computer technician 计算机技术人员computer trainer 计算机教师Connection device 连接设备Connectivity 连接Consumer-to-consumer 个人对个人cookies-cutter programs 信息记录截取程序cookies 信息记录程序cracker 解密高手cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱Cybercash 电子现金Cyberspace 计算机空间cynic 愤世嫉俗者DDatabase 数据库database files 数据库文件Database manager 数据库管理Data bus 数据总线Data projector 数码放映机Desktop system unit 台式电脑系统单元Destination file 目标文件Digital cameras 数码照相机Digital notebooks 数字笔记本Digital bideo camera 数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system 不连续语言识别系统Document 文档document files 文档文件Dot-matrix printer 点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal 非智能终端data security 数据安全Data transmission specifications 数据传输说明database administrator 数据库管理员Dataplay 数字播放器Demodulation 解调denial of service attack 拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service 拨号服务Digital cash 数字现金Digital signals 数字信号Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路Digital versatile disc 数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc 数字化视频光盘Direct access 直接存取Directory search 目录搜索disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划Disk caching 磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette 磁盘Disk 磁碟Distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统Distributed processing 分布处理Domain code 域代码Downloading 下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD 随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book 电子阅读Expansion cards 扩展卡enduser 终端用户e-cash 电子现金e-commerce 电子商务electronic cash 电子现金electronic commerce 电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986 电子通信隐私法案encrypting 加密术energy star 能源之星Enterprise computing 企业计算化environment 环境Erasable optical disks 可擦除式光盘ergonomics 人类工程学ethics 道德规范External modem 外置调制解调器extranet 企业外部网FFax machine 传真机Field 域Find搜索FireWire port port 火线端口Firmware 固件Flash RAM 闪存Flatbed scanner 台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor 纯平显示器floppy disk 软盘Formatting toolbar 格式化工具条Formula 公式Function 函数fair credit reporting act of 1970 公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆File compression 文件压缩File decompression 文件解压缩filter 过滤firewall 防火墙firewall 防火墙Fixed disk 固定硬盘Flash memory 闪存Flexible disk 可折叠磁盘Floppies 磁盘Floppy disk 软盘Floppy-disk cartridge 磁盘盒Formatting 格式化freedom of information act of 1970 信息自由法案frustrated 受挫折Full-duplex communication 全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application 通用运用程序Gigahertz 千兆赫Graphic tablet 绘图板green pc 绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer 手提电脑Hard copy 硬拷贝hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件Help 帮助Host computer 主机Home page 主页Hyperlink 超链接hacker 黑客Half-duplex communication 半双通通信Hard disk 硬盘Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒Hard-disk pack 硬盘组Head crash 磁头碰撞header 标题help desk specialist 帮助办公专家helper applications 帮助软件Hierarchical network 层次型网络history file 历史文件hits 匹配记录horizontal portal 横向用户hot site 热战Hybrid network 混合网络hyperlinks 超连接Image capturing device 图像获取设备information technology 信息技术Ink-jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机如需了解更多信息系统项目管理师资讯，请看希赛软考学院！。
软考高级十大知识领域常用单词汇总
软考高级十大知识领域常用单词汇总一、项目整合管理（Project Integration Management）1. Initiating [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ] (v. - 动名词形式) - 启动。
2. Planning [ˈplænɪŋ] (n. - 名词) - 规划。
3. Executing [ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ] (v. - 动名词形式) - 执行。
4. Monitoring [ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ] (v. - 动名词形式) - 监控。
5. Controlling [kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ] (v. - 动名词形式) - 控制。
6. Closing [ˈkləʊzɪŋ] (v. - 动名词形式) - 收尾。
7. Integrated [ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd] (adj. - 形容词) - 整合的，综合的。
8. Project Charter [ˈprɒdʒekt ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] (n. - 名词短语) - 项目章程。
二、项目范围管理（Project Scope Management）1. Scope [skəʊp] (n. - 名词) - 范围。
2. Scope Statement [skəʊp ˈsteɪtmənt] (n. - 名词短语) - 范围说明书。
3. Work Breakdown Structure [wɜːk ˈbreɪkdaʊn ˈstrʌktʃə(r)] (n. - 名词短语) (WBS) - 工作分解结构。
4. Scope Verification [skəʊp ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] (n. - 名词短语) - 范围核实。
5. Scope Creep [skəʊp kriːp] (n. - 名词短语) - 范围蔓延。
三、项目时间管理（Project Time Management）1. Activity [ækˈtɪvəti] (n. - 名词) - 活动。
计算机软考网络工程师必备英语词汇全集
IDC International code designator
IDI Initial domain identifier
ILMI Interim local management interface 本地管理临时接口
ISM Industrial scientific and medical
HDTV High definition television 高清晰度电视
HDT 主数字终端
HFC Hybrid fiber coax 混合光纤/同轴电缆网
HAL Hardware abstraction layer 硬件抽象层
HCL 硬件认证程序
HDSL High-bit-rate DSL 高速率DSL
ISP Internet service provider 因特网服务供应商
ICP Internet Content Provider 网络信息服务供应商
IPX Internet protocol eXchange
ILD Injection laser diode 注入式激光二极管
IDP Internet datagram protocol
HFC Hybrid fiber/coax network 混合光纤-同轴电缆
HE 视频前端
HSDPA 高速下行包数据接入
HSRP 热等待路由协议
IR 指令寄存器
ID 指令译码器
IS Instruction Stream 指令流
IS-IS 中间系统与中间系统
ICN 互联网络
IMP Interface Message Processor 接口信息处理机
GEA Gibabit Ethernet alliance 千兆以太网联盟
软考中涉及到的英语。计算机英语专业词汇汇总
软考中涉及到的英语。
计算机英语专业词汇汇总(DEC)CSMA/CD 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(IBM)DNA 数字网络体系构access 访问access control 访问控制access matrix 访问矩阵account 帐号ACL(access control list) 访问列表acquisition confirm 获取确认acquisition request 获取请求across certificate 交叉证书active 激活address size 地址ADSL 对称数字用户服务线ADSL(asymmetric digital subscriber line) 不对称数字用户AFS(andrew file system) 分布式文件系统agent 代理AH(authentication header 鉴别报头ANSI 美国国家标准协会ASK(amplitude shift keying) 幅移键控法assume 担任asymmetric key cryptography 不对称加密ATM( Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步传输模式attempt limit 最大重传次数AUI 连接单元接口authenticated 已认证authentication 鉴别authentication mechanisms 路由控制机制authenticatior 身份认证awareness 互相感知back 前一步back off limit 避免算法参数BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统bridg 网桥broadcast storm 广播风暴BtoC(B2C)business to consumer企业对消费者BtoG(business to government企业对政府CA(certificate authority)证书权威机构Cable-modem机顶盒catalog目录手册CBX(computerized branch exchange)程控交换CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会CDE(common desktop environment)通用桌面环境CD-R光盘刻录机CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱)cease中止cell rate decoupling信元率去耦certificate证书certificate hierarchy证书层次结构certificate verify证书检验报文CGI(common gateway interface)公用网关接口CHAP(challenge handshake authentication protocol)请求握手验证协议chat闲谈chip芯片ciphertext脱密click点击Client/Server客户机/服务器cluster群集地址CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务code密码CODEC(Code decoder)编码解码器collaboration协作collabration/cooperation协调和协作方式collaspsed backone折叠式主干网co-located同地协作column行commerce主题compatibility兼容性computer language计算机语言言configuration配置content/message内容cooperation协同coordination协调copy复制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用COSE(common open software environment)普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用COSE(common opensystem environment)通用开放系统环境course grained粗粒度访问控制CPU(Central Processing Unit)央处理单元cruise漫游CSCL(Computer Supported Cooperative Learning)计算机支持的合作学习CSCW(computer supported cooperative work计算机支持协同工作cut剪切data数据data base数据库data confidentiality保密data integrity数据完整性DBMS(Data Base Manage System)数据库管理系统DBS(direct broadcast satellite)直播广播卫星DCE(distributed computing environment)分布计算环境DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务debug调试decryption解密default receive windows)预设接收窗口Demo演示DES(data encryption standard)数据加密标准description描述Destination Folder目的文件夹digital signature mechanisms数据完整性distance education/learning远程教育DNS(domain name service)域名服务double click双击dummy哑终端edit 编辑educational groupware system教育组件系统EEI(extenal environment interface)扩展环境接口EGP(exterior gateway protocol)扩展网关协议Email电子邮件encapsulation封装enciphermant加密机制encopulation security payload封装安全负载encryption加密exception异常execute执行exit退出FCS帧校验序FDM频分路复用find file文件查寻fine grained细粒度访问控制finish结束Firewall防火墙Fixed disk setup program硬盘安装程序Floppy Disk软盘folder文件夹font字体FSK(frequency shift eying)移键控法full screen全屏function函数gateway网关graphics图形groupware群件GSM(roup pecial mobile)移动通讯GSS-API通用安全服务GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面Hard Disk硬盘HDSL(high bit rate)两对双绞线Homepage主页HTML hypertext markup language超文本语言HUB集线器hyperlink超级链接hypertext超文本ICCC国际计算机信会议ICMP internet控制报文协议icon图标ICQ网上寻呼IDEA(international data encryption algorithm)国际加密算法IE(Internet Explorer)微软公司的网络浏览器IGP(inter gateway protocol)内部网关连接器协议IGP(interior gateway rotocol)核心网关协议IIS(Internet Information server)internet 信息服务IKE(Internet key exchange)因特网密钥交换image图像IMAP(internet message access protocol)协议integrated model集成模型Inter Frame Gap帧interactive communication交互通信interenterprise computing企业间的计算interface界面Internal web内部环球网Internet互联网internetworked enterprise互联网上的企业interrupt中断inverted颠倒IP(Address)互联网议(地址)IPSEC(IP security)安全IPIPSP(IP security protocol)IP安全协议IRC(internet relay chat)聊天ISO国际标准化组织ISP(internet service provider)服务商Jam size阻塞参数KDC(key distribuetion center)密钥分发中心keyboard键盘LAN局域网LAPB(line access protocol balanced)链路访问协议平衡LDAP(light weight directory access protocol)轻量目录访问协议license许可(证)LIP(serial line)IP串行IPLynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava浏览器mail lists邮件列表mainboard主板manual指南MAU介质连接口max frame size最大帧MDI介质相关接口medium grained中粒度访问控制message systems信报系统middleware中间件MIPSPC的处理能力Modem(MOdulator-DEModulator)调制解调器monitor监视器more flag标识mouse鼠标MSS(maximum segment size)最大分段尺寸MTU(maximum transmission unit)最大传输单位multi homed多宿主multicast组播地址multimedia多媒体NA T(network address translation)网络地址转换Navigator网景公司的浏览器NCP(network control protocol)网络控制协议NDIS(network device interface specification)网络设备接口network-based distance education远程网络教育newgroups新闻组next下一步nonlinear encoding非线性编程non-reputation防止否认notarization mechanisms公证NRZ (Non return to zero)不归零制NSP(name service protocol)域名服务协议NTDS(windows NT directory server)windows NT目录服务NWC(newwave computingHP)新波形计算object对象OCCA(open cooperative computing architecture)开放合作计算体系结构ODI开放数据链路接口OEM原始设备制造商offset偏移On semble stackable 10BASE可叠加组合型集线器online在线OO(Object-Oriented)面向对象option pack功能补丁OSF开放软件中心OSF(open software foundation)开放软件基金OSPF开放最短径优先协议OSPF(open shortest path control protocol)开放的最短路径优先协议PABX(private automatic branch exchange)自动交换机PAD填充字段pan漫游PAP(password authentication protocol)密码验证协议paragraph段落password口令paste粘贴PBX(private branch exchange)专用换网PCM(pulse code modulation)脉冲代码调制PCS便携式智能终端PCT(private communication technology)专网通信技术PIN(personal identification number)个人标识符plaintext明文platform平台PMA物理介质接口poll轮询portable便携P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用PPP(Point to Point protocol)点对点协议previous前一个print preview打印预览private保密private key私钥profit利润program程序progress进展protocol协议proxy server代理服务器PSK(phase shift keying)相移键控法PtoP(C2C)person to person个人对个人public key公钥PWS(peer web serviceWEB)服务器RADSL(rate adaptive DSL)速率自适应DSLRAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)RAS远程访问服务realm域redirector重定向器reference monitor引用监控器registration登录release发布remote远程协作repeater中继器Replace替换reply attack检测重放攻击restart重新启动right click右击RIP(routing information protocol)路由信息协议RIP(Routing Information protocol)路由信息协议rogue programs捣乱程序ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器router路由器row列RR(resource record)资源记录ruler标尺SBS(source route switching)源路由交换网桥scable model可伸缩模型SDH同步数字复用SDSL(symmetric DSL)单对双绞线seal封装search查询Search Engine搜索引擎security audit trail安全审计跟踪security domain安全领域security labels安全标记security recovery安全恢复select all全选service pack服务补丁session key会话层密钥SET(secure electrionic transaction)安全电子传送settings设置settop box机顶盒setup安装SFD起始定界符SFT(system fault tolerant)系统容错short cut快捷方式sign签名SMI(structer of management information)管理信息结构SMT(station management)管理站SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol)简单邮件传输SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol)简单邮件传输协议SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA系统网络体系结构SNMP(simple network management protocol)简单网管协议SNMP(simple network management protocol)简单网络管理协议SNR(signal noise ratio)信噪比solttime时间片SONENT(synchronous optical network)同步光纤网络source routing bridge源路径桥SPF(shortest path first)最短路径spoofing欺骗SRT源地址选择透明桥SRT(source route transparent)源路由透明网桥status bar状态条STDM统计时分多路复用STLP(secure transport layer protocol)安全传送层style风格symbol符号symmetric key cryptography对称加密table表TDM时分多路复用tele-access远程访问TELEGP(exterior gateway protocol)外部网关连接器协议telemedicine远程医疗tele-mentoring远程辅导tele-sharing远程共享Telnet远程登录template模版text文本ticket凭证timestamp时间标记tool bar工具条translation bridging转换桥接方式transparent bridge传输桥trusted function可信TTL(time to live)留存时间UDP(user datagram protocol)用户数据报协议uninstall卸载UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源URL(Uniform resource locator)同意资源定位符URL(uniform resource locator)统一资源定位user用户video conferencing视频会议view视图virtual classroom虚拟教室virtual electronic commerce city虚拟电子商城virtual electronic mall虚拟电子商场virtual publishing虚拟出版virtual store虚拟商店virus病毒VPN(virtual private networks)虚拟专网WAN广域网WAP(wireless application protocol)无线应用协议WDH波分复用Webpage网页website网站Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统workflow工作流WWW(World Wide Web)万维网WYSIWYG(what you see is what you get)所见即所得xDSL(x digital subscriber line)数字用户线路zoom in放大zoom out缩小。
软考网络工程师英语专业词汇
全国计算机技术与软件专业技术资格（水平）考试计算机英语专业词汇冲突检测(DEC)CSMA/CD 载波监听多路访问载波监听多路访问//冲突检测数字网络体系构(IBM)DNA 数字网络体系构访问access 访问访问控制access control 访问控制访问矩阵access matrix 访问矩阵帐号account 帐号访问列表ACL(access control list) 访问列表获取确认acquisition confirm 获取确认acquisition request 获取请求获取请求交叉证书across certificate 交叉证书active 激活激活地址address size 地址对称数字用户服务线ADSL 对称数字用户服务线不对称数字用户ADSL(asymmetric digital subscriber line) 不对称数字用户分布式文件系统AFS(andrew file system) 分布式文件系统代理agent 代理AH(authentication header 鉴别报头鉴别报头美国国家标准协会ANSI 美国国家标准协会幅移键控法ASK(amplitude shift keying) 幅移键控法担任assume 担任不对称加密asymmetric key cryptography 不对称加密异步传输模式ATM( Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步传输模式最大重传次数attempt limit 最大重传次数连接单元接口AUI 连接单元接口已认证authenticated 已认证鉴别authentication 鉴别authentication mechanisms 路由控制机制路由控制机制身份认证authenticatior 身份认证互相感知awareness 互相感知前一步back 前一步避免算法参数back off limit 避免算法参数基本输入输出系统BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统bridge 网桥网桥广播风暴broadcast storm 广播风暴企业对消费者BtoC(B2C)business to consumer 企业对消费者企业对政府BtoG(business to government 企业对政府证书权威机构CA(certificate authority) 证书权威机构机顶盒Cable-modem 机顶盒catalog 目录手册目录手册程控交换CBX(computerized branch exchange) 程控交换国际电报电话咨询委员会CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委员会通用桌面环境CDE(common desktop environment) 通用桌面环境光盘刻录机CD-R 光盘刻录机)光驱)CD-ROM 光盘驱动器光盘驱动器((光驱中止cease 中止cell rate decoupling 信元率去耦信元率去耦证书certificate 证书证书层次结构certificate hierarchy 证书层次结构证书检验报文certificate verify 证书检验报文公用网关接口CGI(common gateway interface) 公用网关接口请求握手验证协议CHAP(challenge handshake authentication protocol) 请求握手验证协议chat 闲谈闲谈芯片chip 芯片ciphertext 脱密脱密点击click 点击客户机//服务器服务器Client/Server 客户机群集地址cluster 群集地址协议CMIS/CMIP 公共管理信息服务公共管理信息服务//协议公共管理信息服务CMISE 公共管理信息服务code 密码密码编码解码器CODEC(Code decoder) 编码解码器协作collaboration 协作协调和协作方式collabration/cooperation 协调和协作方式折叠式主干网collaspsed backone 折叠式主干网同地协作co-located 同地协作column 行主题commerce 主题兼容性compatibility 兼容性computer language 计算机语言言计算机语言言配置configuration 配置内容content/message 内容协同cooperation 协同协调coordination 协调复制copy 复制CORBA 面向对象的分布系统应用面向对象的分布系统应用远程过程调用 COSE(common open software environment) 普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用通用开放系统环境COSE(common opensystem environment) 通用开放系统环境粗粒度访问控制course grained 粗粒度访问控制央处理单元CPU(Central Processing Unit) 央处理单元漫游cruise 漫游CSCL(Computer Supported Cooperative Learning) 计算机支持的合作学习计算机支持的合作学习计算机支持协同工作CSCW(computer supported cooperative work 计算机支持协同工作剪切cut 剪切数据data 数据数据库data base 数据库保密data confidentiality 保密data integrity 数据完整性数据完整性数据库管理系统DBMS(Data Base Manage System) 数据库管理系统直播广播卫星DBS(direct broadcast satellite) 直播广播卫星分布计算环境DCE(distributed computing environment) 分布计算环境DDCS 数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务调试debug 调试解密decryption 解密预设接收窗口default receive windows) 预设接收窗口演示Demo 演示DES(data encryption standard) 数据加密标准数据加密标准描述description 描述Destination Folder 目的文件夹目的文件夹数据完整性digital signature mechanisms 数据完整性远程教育distance education/learning 远程教育域名服务DNS(domain name service) 域名服务双击double click 双击哑终端dummy 哑终端编辑edit 编辑教育组件系统educational groupware system 教育组件系统扩展环境接口EEI(extenal environment interface) 扩展环境接口扩展网关协议EGP(exterior gateway protocol) 扩展网关协议电子邮件Email 电子邮件封装encapsulation 封装加密机制enciphermant 加密机制封装安全负载encopulation security payload 封装安全负载加密encryption 加密异常exception 异常执行execute 执行exit 退出退出帧校验序FCS 帧校验序频分路复用FDM 频分路复用文件查寻find file 文件查寻细粒度访问控制fine grained 细粒度访问控制结束finish 结束防火墙Firewall 防火墙硬盘安装程序Fixed disk setup program 硬盘安装程序软盘Floppy Disk 软盘文件夹folder 文件夹字体font 字体移键控法FSK(frequency shift eying) 移键控法full screen 全屏全屏函数function 函数网关gateway 网关graphics 图形图形群件groupware 群件移动通讯GSM(roup pecial mobile) 移动通讯通用安全服务GSS-API 通用安全服务图形用户界面GUI(graphical user interfaces ) 图形用户界面硬盘Hard Disk 硬盘HDSL(high bit rate) 两对双绞线两对双绞线主页Homepage 主页超文本语言HTML hypertext markup language 超文本语言集线器HUB 集线器超级链接hyperlink 超级链接超文本hypertext 超文本ICCC 国际计算机信会议国际计算机信会议控制报文协议ICMP internet 控制报文协议图标icon 图标网上寻呼ICQ 网上寻呼国际加密算法IDEA(international data encryption algorithm) 国际加密算法微软公司的网络浏览器 IE(Internet Explorer) 微软公司的网络浏览器IGP(inter gateway protocol) 内部网关连接器协议内部网关连接器协议核心网关协议IGP(interior gateway rotocol) 核心网关协议信息服务IIS(Internet Information server) internet 信息服务因特网密钥交换IKE(Internet key exchange) 因特网密钥交换图像image 图像协议IMAP(internet message access protocol) 协议集成模型integrated model 集成模型Inter Frame Gap 帧交互通信interactive communication 交互通信企业间的计算 interenterprise computing 企业间的计算界面interface 界面内部环球网Internal web 内部环球网互联网Internet 互联网互联网上的企业 internetworked enterprise 互联网上的企业中断interrupt 中断颠倒inverted 颠倒)地址)IP(Address) 互联网议互联网议((地址IPSEC(IP security) 安全IP安全协议IPSP(IP security protocol) IP安全协议聊天IRC(internet relay chat) 聊天国际标准化组织ISO 国际标准化组织服务商ISP(internet service provider) 服务商阻塞参数Jam size 阻塞参数密钥分发中心KDC(key distribuetion center) 密钥分发中心键盘keyboard 键盘局域网LAN 局域网链路访问协议平衡 LAPB(line access protocol balanced) 链路访问协议平衡轻量目录访问协议 LDAP(light weight directory access protocol) 轻量目录访问协议许可((证)license 许可LIP(serial line)IP 串行IP浏览器Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava 浏览器邮件列表mail lists 邮件列表mainboard 主板主板指南manual 指南介质连接口MAU 介质连接口最大帧max frame size 最大帧介质相关接口MDI 介质相关接口中粒度访问控制 medium grained 中粒度访问控制message systems 信报系统信报系统中间件middleware 中间件的处理能力MIPS PC的处理能力调制解调器Modem(MOdulator-DEModulator) 调制解调器监视器monitor 监视器标识more flag 标识鼠标mouse 鼠标最大分段尺寸MSS(maximum segment size) 最大分段尺寸最大传输单位MTU(maximum transmission unit) 最大传输单位多宿主multi homed 多宿主组播地址multicast 组播地址多媒体multimedia 多媒体NAT(network address translation) 网络地址转换网络地址转换网景公司的浏览器 Navigator 网景公司的浏览器网络控制协议NCP(network control protocol) 网络控制协议网络设备接口NDIS(network device interface specification) 网络设备接口远程网络教育network-based distance education 远程网络教育新闻组newgroups 新闻组下一步next 下一步非线性编程nonlinear encoding 非线性编程防止否认non-reputation 防止否认公证notarization mechanisms 公证不归零制NRZ (Non return to zero) 不归零制域名服务协议NSP(name service protocol) 域名服务协议目录服务 NTDS(windows NT directory server) windows NT目录服务新波形计算NWC(newwave computingHP) 新波形计算对象object 对象OCCA(open cooperative computing architecture) 开放合作计算体系结构开放合作计算体系结构开放数据链路接口ODI 开放数据链路接口OEM 原始设备制造商原始设备制造商偏移offset 偏移可叠加组合型集线器On semble stackable 10BASE 可叠加组合型集线器在线online 在线面向对象OO(Object-Oriented) 面向对象功能补丁option pack 功能补丁开放软件中心OSF 开放软件中心开放软件基金OSF(open software foundation) 开放软件基金开放最短径优先协议 OSPF 开放最短径优先协议开放的最短路径优先协议 OSPF(open shortest path control protocol) 开放的最短路径优先协议自动交换机PABX(private automatic branch exchange) 自动交换机填充字段PAD 填充字段漫游pan 漫游PAP(password authentication protocol) 密码验证协议密码验证协议段落paragraph 段落口令password 口令paste 粘贴粘贴专用换网PBX(private branch exchange) 专用换网脉冲代码调制PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲代码调制便携式智能终端PCS 便携式智能终端专网通信技术PCT(private communication technology) 专网通信技术个人标识符PIN(personal identification number) 个人标识符plaintext 明文明文平台platform 平台物理介质接口PMA 物理介质接口轮询poll 轮询便携portable 便携即插即用P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用PPP(Point to Point protocol) 点对点协议点对点协议前一个previous 前一个打印预览print preview 打印预览保密private 保密私钥private key 私钥利润profit 利润program 程序程序进展progress 进展协议protocol 协议代理服务器proxy server 代理服务器相移键控法PSK(phase shift keying) 相移键控法个人对个人PtoP(C2C)person to person 个人对个人公钥public key 公钥服务器PWS(peer web serviceWEB) 服务器RADSL(rate adaptive DSL) 速率自适应DSL)内存)随机存储器((内存RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器远程访问服务RAS 远程访问服务realm 域重定向器redirector 重定向器引用监控器 reference monitor 引用监控器登录registration 登录发布release 发布remote 远程协作远程协作中继器repeater 中继器替换Replace 替换检测重放攻击reply attack 检测重放攻击重新启动restart 重新启动右击right click 右击RIP(routing information protocol) 路由信息协议路由信息协议路由信息协议RIP(Routing Information protocol) 路由信息协议捣乱程序rogue programs 捣乱程序只读存储器ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器路由器router 路由器row 列资源记录RR(resource record) 资源记录标尺ruler 标尺源路由交换网桥 SBS(source route switching) 源路由交换网桥scable model 可伸缩模型可伸缩模型同步数字复用SDH 同步数字复用SDSL(symmetric DSL) 单对双绞线单对双绞线封装seal 封装查询search 查询搜索引擎Search Engine 搜索引擎安全审计跟踪 security audit trail 安全审计跟踪安全领域security domain 安全领域安全标记security labels 安全标记安全恢复security recovery 安全恢复全选select all 全选服务补丁service pack 服务补丁会话层密钥session key 会话层密钥安全电子传送SET(secure electrionic transaction) 安全电子传送设置settings 设置settop box 机顶盒机顶盒安装setup 安装起始定界符SFD 起始定界符SFT(system fault tolerant) 系统容错系统容错快捷方式short cut 快捷方式签名sign 签名管理信息结构SMI(structer of management information) 管理信息结构管理站SMT(station management) 管理站简单邮件传输 SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol) 简单邮件传输SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol) 简单邮件传输协议简单邮件传输协议简单邮件传输协议 SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol) 简单邮件传输协议系统网络体系结构 SNA 系统网络体系结构简单网管协议 SNMP(simple network management protocol) 简单网管协议简单网络管理协议 SNMP(simple network management protocol) 简单网络管理协议信噪比SNR(signal noise ratio) 信噪比solttime 时间片时间片同步光纤网络 SONENT(synchronous optical network) 同步光纤网络源路径桥source routing bridge 源路径桥最短路径SPF(shortest path first) 最短路径欺骗spoofing 欺骗源地址选择透明桥 SRT 源地址选择透明桥SRT(source route transparent) 源路由透明网桥源路由透明网桥状态条status bar 状态条统计时分多路复用 STDM 统计时分多路复用安全传送层STLP(secure transport layer protocol) 安全传送层风格style 风格符号symbol 符号对称加密 symmetric key cryptography 对称加密table 表时分多路复用TDM 时分多路复用远程访问tele-access 远程访问外部网关连接器协议 TELEGP(exterior gateway protocol) 外部网关连接器协议远程医疗 telemedicine 远程医疗tele-mentoring 远程辅导远程辅导远程共享tele-sharing 远程共享远程登录Telnet 远程登录template 模版模版文本text 文本凭证ticket 凭证时间标记timestamp 时间标记工具条tool bar 工具条转换桥接方式translation bridging 转换桥接方式传输桥transparent bridge 传输桥可信trusted function 可信留存时间TTL(time to live) 留存时间用户数据报协议UDP(user datagram protocol) 用户数据报协议卸载uninstall 卸载不间断电源UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源URL(Uniform resource locator) 同意资源定位符同意资源定位符统一资源定位URL(uniform resource locator) 统一资源定位用户user 用户video conferencing 视频会议视频会议视图view 视图虚拟教室virtual classroom 虚拟教室虚拟电子商城virtual electronic commerce city 虚拟电子商城虚拟电子商场virtual electronic mall 虚拟电子商场虚拟出版virtual publishing 虚拟出版虚拟商店virtual store 虚拟商店病毒virus 病毒虚拟专网VPN(virtual private networks) 虚拟专网广域网WAN 广域网无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol) 无线应用协议波分复用WDH 波分复用Webpage 网页网页网站website 网站微软公司的网络操作系统 Windows NT 微软公司的网络操作系统workflow 工作流工作流万维网WWW(World Wide Web) 万维网所见即所得WYSIWYG(what you see is what you get) 所见即所得数字用户线路xDSL(x digital subscriber line) 数字用户线路放大zoom in 放大缩小zoom out 缩小。
软考英文题目汇总
软考英文题目汇总以下是部分软考英文题目：1. What is the full form of IP?IP stands for "Internet Protocol".2. What is the difference between a client and a customer?A client is a person or organization that hires a professional service, while a customer is a person who purchases a product or service.3. What is the meaning of "open source"?Open source means that the source code of a program is freely available and can be modified and redistributed by anyone.4. What is the meaning of "bug" in computer science?A bug is an error or glitch in a computer program that causes it to malfunction or behave unexpectedly.5. What is the meaning of "algorithm"?An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions for solving a problem or performing a task in a finite number of steps.6. What is the meaning of "database"?A database is a collection of related data that can be检索to answer various queries and perform specific operations.7. What is the meaning of "cybersecurity"?Cybersecurity refers to the practices and technologies used to protect computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction.8. What is the meaning of "cryptography"?Cryptography is the practice of transforming information into a code for secure communication and storing data in a secure manner.9. What is the meaning of "GUI"?GUI stands for "Graphical User Interface", which refers to the visual interface that allows users to interact with computers and other devices through graphical elements such as windows, icons, and menus.10. What is the meaning of "TCP/IP"?TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, which is a set of communication protocols used on the internet and other computer networks to transmit data packets between devices.以上题目主要考察了计算机科学和软考相关的专业术语和概念。
软考英语词汇--计算机专业英语
计算机专业英语常用词汇大全AActive-matrix主动距陈Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接Image capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储OObject embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员Protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏Voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word字长Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT ingormation technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器其他Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network（LAN）局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(WAN)广域网。
历年软考英语真题
●Windows provides a user-friendly graphical （interface）including pop-up menus, scroll bars, dialogue boxes, icons and etc．参考译文Windows向用户提供了用户友好的图形界面，包括弹出式菜单、滚动条、对话框和图标等。
●Bitmap images use a grid of small squares known as （pixels）to represent images．参考译文位图使用一组小方块网格来描述图像，其中每个小方块称为像素。
●With （web chat）you can communicate in real time with people all around the world．参考译文利用网上聊天人们可以实时地与全世界的人进行通信。
●Office （Automation）is the application of the computer and communications technologv to improve the pronuctivity of office workers．参考译文办公自动化是计算机和通信技术的应用，旨在提高办公室工作人员的工作效率。
●（E-Commerce）means the conducting of business communication and transaction over network and through computers．参考译文电子商务就是通过计算机在网上进行商务通信和交易。
●The two goals of an operation system are （convenience）and efficiency.参考译文操作系统的两大目标是方便和效率。
●A data （dictionary）is a file that contains metadata - that is, data about data.参考译文数据字典就是包含元数据的文件，即关于数据的数据。
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AMI信号交替反转编码ALU逻辑运算单元A/N字符/数字方式ACFVTAMAPA 图形方式ASCE 联系控制服务元素ASE 应用服务元素ASK 幅度键控ACK 应答信号ARQ 自动重发请求ARP 地址分解协议ARISADCCPATM 异步传输模式ABM 异步平衡方式ARM 异步响应方式AFIABR 有效比特率AAL ATM适配层AC 无连接应答帧ACL 访问控制清单AS 自治系统ABR 可用比特率AP 接入点ANS 先进网络服务ARP 地址解析协议ANSI 美国国家标准协会AMPS 先进移动电话系统ARQ 自动重发请求ADCCP 高级数据通信过程ACTS 先进通信技术卫星ACR 当前速率ASN.1 抽象语法符号1ADSL 非对称数字用户线路ADSIADC 模数转换器API 应用程序接口ARPA 美国高级研究规划局ACE 访问控制条目ASPARCAH 认证头ADS 活动目录服务ATU-C 处于中心位置的ADSL Modem ATI-R 用户ADSL ModemCEPT 欧洲邮电委员会CCKCLNP 无连接的网络协议CIDR 无类别的域间路由CGI 公共网关接口CIX 商业internet交换CAU 中央访问单元CDDICDPD 单元数字分组数据CS 汇集子层CDMA 码分多址CBR 恒定比特率CVDT 信元可变延迟极值CLR 信元丢失比率CHAP 挑战握手认证协议CTD 信元延迟变化CER 信元错误比率CMR 错误目的地信元比率CGI 公共网关接口CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委会会CLSID 类标识符CCM 计算机配置管理CSNW 客户服务CA 证书发放机构CRL 证书吊销列表CPK/CDK 组合公钥/双钥CAE 公共应用环境CM 电缆调制解调器CMTS 局端系统CCIA 计算机工业协会CMIS 公共管理信息服务CMIP 公共管理信息协议CGMP 分组管理协议DBMS 数据库管理系统DS 数据流DS 目录服务DSL 数字用户线路DSLAMEDI 电子数据交换Enterprise network 企业网EN 端节点ES-IS 端系统和中间系统ECMAEIA 美国电子工业协会ESIESS 扩展服务集EDLC 以太网数据链路控制器EGP 外部网关协议EFS 加密文件系统EAP 扩展授权协议ESP 封装安全载荷FTAMFDM 频分多路复用FDMA 频分多址FSK 频移键控FSM 文件系统安装器FECN 向前拥塞比特FLP 快速链路脉冲FTP 文件传输协议FDDI 光纤分布数据接口FHSS频率跳动扩展频谱FTTH 光纤到户FTTC 光纤到楼群、光纤到路边FAQ 常见问题FQDN 主机域名全称FPNWFWA 固定无线接入FD 光纤结点FEC 快速以太网通道GTT 全局名称翻译GFCGACPGEA 千兆以太网联盟GEC 千兆以太网通道GSMP 通用交换机管理协议GGP 核心网关协议GSM 移动通信全球系统GCRA 通用信元速率算法GSNW 网关服务GPO 组策略对象GBE 千兆以太网IDU 接口数据单元IMP 接口信息处理机ITU 国际电信联盟ISO 国际标准化组织IEEE 电子电器工程师协会IRTF因特网研究特别任务组IPC 进程间通信IXC 内部交换电信公司IMTS 该进型移动电话系统IGMP 因特网组管理协议IDEA 国际数据加密算法IMAP 交互式电子邮件访问协议IPRA 因特网策略登记机构ISP 因特网服务提供商ICA 独立客户机结构IPX/SPX 互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换InterNICISMISAP 应用程序编程接口IRC 互联网中继交换ISL 内部交换链路IRP I/O请求分组IIS 信息服务器ISU 综合业务单元ISDN Integrated service digital network综合业务数字网IGRP Interior gateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议JPEG Joint photographic experts group图像专家联合小组LIFO 后进先出KDC 密钥分发中心LCD液晶显示器LEN 低级入口节点MID 多路复用标识MIB 管理信息库MIME多用途因特网邮件扩展MPEG 移动图像专家组MIDI 乐器数字接口MTU 最大传输单元MPR 多协议路由器MIBS 管理信息数据库MVL 多虚拟数字用户线MPLS 多协议标记交换MD5 报文摘要5MX 邮件服务器MUD 多用户检测技术MMDS 多通道多点分配业务NCFC 教育与科研示范网络NN 网络结点NCP Netware核心协议NCP 网络控制协议NAP 网络接入点NDS 目录服务NRZ 不归零码Nyquist 尼奎斯特NAK 否定应答信号NRM 正常响应方式N-ISDN 窄带ISDNNLP 正常链路脉冲NAT 网络地址翻译NAPT 网络地址和端口翻译NVT 网络虚拟终端NCSANVP 网络语音协议NSP 名字服务协议NIC 网络信心中心NIC 网卡NOS 网络操作系统NDISPCS 个人通信服务PSE 分组交换机PDN 公共数据网PLPPVC 永久虚电路PBX Private branch eXchange 专用小交换机PMD Physical medium dependent sublayer物理介质相关子层PTI Payload type 负载类型PAM 脉冲幅度调制PPM 脉冲位置调制PDM 脉宽度调制PDA Personal digital assistant 个人数字助理PAD Packet assembler-Disassembler分组打包/解包PDU Protocol data unit 协议数据单元PLCP Physical layer convergence protocol物理层会聚协议PMD Physical medium dependent 物理介质相关子层PCF Point coordination function 点协调功能PPP Point to point protocol 点对点协议PSTN Public switched telephone network公共电话交换网PSDN Packet Switched data network公共分组数据网络Packet switching node 分组交换节点PAP Password authentication protocol 口令认证协议PAM Pluggable authentication modules可插入认证模块POTS Plain old telephone service 老式电话服务PCS Personal communications service 个人通信服务PCN Personal communications network 个人通信网络PCR Peak cell rate 峰值信元速率POP Post office protocol 邮局协议PGP Pretty good privacy 相当好的保密性PCA Policy certification authorities策略认证机构PPTP Point to point Tunnelingprotocol 点对点隧道协议POSIX 可移植性操作系统接口PTR 相关的指针PDH Plesiochronous digital hierarchy准同步数字系列PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over ethernet 基于局域网的点对点通信协议PXC 数字交叉连接PRI Primary rate interface 主要率速接口QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation 正交副度调制QOS Quality of service 服务质量RTSE Reliable transfer service element 可靠传输服务元素ROSE Remote operations service element 远程操作服务元素SIM 初始化方式命令SVC Switched virtual call 交换虚电路STM Synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分段和重装配SMTP Simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传送协议SFTP Simple file transfer protocol SNMP Simple network management 简单网络管理协议SNPP Simple network paging protocol SCSI 小型计算机系统接口SLIP Serial line IP 串行IP协议SMB Server message block 服务器报文快协议SRT Source routing transparent 源路径透明SDU Service data unit 服务数据单元SMDS Switched multimegabit data service交换式多兆比特数据服务SAR Segmentation and reassembly 分解和重组SONET Synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络SDH Synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字分级结构STS-1 Synchronous transport signal-1同步传输信号SPE Synchronous payload envelope 同步净荷包SIPP Simple internet protocol plus增强的简单因特网协议SCR Sustained cell rate 持继信元速率SECBR Severly-errored cell block ratio严重错误信元块比率SEAL Simple efficient adaptation layer简单有效的适配层SSCOP Service specific connection oriented protocol特定服务的面向连接协议SHA Secure hash algorithm 保密散列算法SMI Structer of management information管理信息的结构SGML Standard generalized markup language 标准通用标记语言SBS Server based setupSAM Security account manager 安全帐号管理器SPS Standby power supplies 后备电源SPK Seeded public-Key 种子化公钥SDK Seeded double key 种子化双钥SLED Single large expensive drive SID 安全识别符SDSL Symmetric DSL 对称DSLSAT 安全访问令牌SMS System management server 系统管理服务器SSL 安全套接字层SQL 结构化查询语言STB Set top box 电视机顶盒SIPP Simple internet protocol plusUNI User-network interface 用户网络接口UBR Unspecified bit rate 不定比特率U-NII Unlicensed national information infrastructureURL Uniform resource locator通用资源访问地址/统一资源定位器URI Universal resource identifiers全球资源标识符UNC Universal naming convention 通用名称转换UPS Uninterruptible power supplies 不间断电源UDF Uniqueness database file独一无二的数据库文件UE 终端USM User security mode 用户的安全模型VT Virtual terminal 虚拟终端APPN Advanced peer-to-peer networking高级点对点网络ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation 1第一个抽象语法BMP Burst mode protocol 突发模式协议BECN 向后拥塞比特B-ISDN Broadband integrated service digital network 宽带ISDNBSA Basic service area 基本业务区BSS Basic service set 基本业务区BGP Border gateway protocol 边界网关协议BER Basic encoding rules 基本编码规则BAP Bandwidth allocation protocol动态带宽分配协议BACP Bandwidth allocation control protocol 动态带宽分配控制协议BRI Basic rate interface 基本速率接口BIND Berkeley internet name domainUNIX/Linux域名解析服务软件包BPDU Bridge protocol data unit桥接协议数据单元BER Basic encoding ruleCRT 阴极射线管CCW 通道控制字CSWR 通道状字寄存器CAWR 通道地址字寄存器CN Campus network 校园网CNNIC 中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET 中国公用计算机互联网CERNET 中国教育科研网CSTNET 中国科学技术网CHINAGBN 国家公用经济信息能信网络CCITT Consultative committee international telegraph and telephoneCEP Connection end point 连接端点CP Control point 控制点CONS 面向连接的服务CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery并发和恢复服务元素CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息协议CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服务CATV 有线电视系统CRC Cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验码CBC 密码块链接CLLM Consolidated link layer management强化链路层管理CLP Cell loss priorityCSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collsion detection 带冲突检测介质访问控制CBR Constant bit rate 固定比特率DSSS Direct swquence spread spectrum直接序列扩展频谱DARPA 美国国防部高级研究计划局DNA Digital Network Architecture数字网络体系结构DCA Distributed Communication Architecture分布式通信体系结构DLC Data link control 数据链路控制功能DLCI Data link connection identifier数据链路连接标识符DTE Data terminal equipment 数据终端设备DCE Date circuit equipment 数据电路设备DPSK Differential phase shift keying差分相移键控DTMF 双音多频序列DCC Data county codeDSP Domain specific partDPSK 差分相移键控DQDB Distributed queue dual bus 分布队列双总线DFIR Diffused IR 漫反射红外线DCF Distributed coordination function分布式协调功能DOD 美国国防部DNS Domain name system 域名系统DLS Directory location serviceDAT Dynamic address translation 动态地址翻译DCS Distributed computing systemDIS Draft internation standard 国际标准草案DSMA Digital sense multiple access数字侦听多路访问DES Data encrytion standard 数据加密标准DSS Digital signature standard 数字签名标准DSA 目录服务代理DMSP Distributed mail system protocol分布式电子邮件系统协议DPCM Differential pulse code modulation差分脉冲码调制DCT Discrete cosine trasformation 离散余弦变换DVMRP Distant vector multicast routing protocol距离向量多点播送路由协议DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DFS 分布式文件系统DES 数据加密标准DCD 数据载波检测DSMN Directory server manager for netware Netware目录服务管理器DSL Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路DDN Digital data network 数字数据网DDR Dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由DOS Denial of service 拒绝服务DAS Direct attached storage 直接存储模式GBIC 千兆位集成电路Hamming 海明HDLC High level data link control高级数据链路控制协议HEC Header error check 头部错误控制HNS Host name server 主机名字服务HTML Hyper text Markup language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议HIPPI High performance parallel interface高性能并行接口HDTV High definition television 高清晰度电视HDT 主数字终端HFC Hybrid fiber coax 混合光纤/同轴电缆网HAL Hardware abstraction layer 硬件抽象层HCL 硬件认证程序HDSL High-bit-rate DSL 高速率DSLHFC Hybrid fiber/coax network混合光纤-同轴电缆HE 视频前端HSDPA 高速下行包数据接入HSRP 热等待路由协议IR 指令寄存器ID 指令译码器IS Instruction Stream 指令流IS-IS 中间系统与中间系统ICN 互联网络IMP Interface Message Processor 接口信息处理机ISP Internet service provider 因特网服务供应商ICP Internet Content Provider网络信息服务供应商IPX Internet protocol eXchangeILD Injection laser diode 注入式激光二极管IDP Internet datagram protocolISUP ISDN user partIDC International code designator IDI Initial domain identifierILMI Interim local management interface本地管理临时接口ISM Industrial scientific and medicalIR ifrared 红外线IRC Internet relay chatIFS Inter frame spqcing 帧间隔IP Internet protocol 网络互连协议IPSec Internet protocol Security Internet安全协议ICMP Internet control message protocol互联网络报文控制协议IMAP Interim mail access protocolIGP Interior gateway protocol 内部网关协议IFMP Ipsilon flow management protocol流管理协议IDN Integrated digital network 综合数字网LAP Link access procedure 链路访问过程LAP-B Link access procedure-Balanced LAN Local area networks 局域网LANE LAN emulated LAN仿真标准LEC LAN仿真客户机LES LAN emulaion server LAN仿真服务器LECS LAN仿真配置服务器LLC Logic link control 逻辑链路控制LC 迟到计数器LCP Link control protocol 链路控制协议LDAP Lightweight directory access protocol LSR 标记交换路由器LER 标记边缘路由器LDP 标记分发协议LATA Local access and transport areas本地访问和传输区域LEC Local exchange carrier 本地交换电信公司LIS Logical IP subnet 逻辑IP子网LI Length indicator 长度指示LDAP Light directory access protocol轻型目录访问协议LILO The Linux loaderL2TP Layer2 tunneling protocol 第2层通道协议LMI 本地管理接口LPK/LDK Lapped public or double key多重公钥/双钥LMDS Local multipoint distribution services本地多点分配业务LSA Link state advertisement 链路状态通告MAN Metropolitan area networks 城域网MISD 多指令流单数据流MIMD 多指令流多数据流MIMO 多输入输出天线系统MOTIS Message-oriented text interchange systemMC Manchester Code 曼彻斯特骗码Modulation and demodulation modem 调制解调器MTP Message transfer part 报文传输部分MAC Media access control 介质访问控制MAC Message authentication code 报文认证代码MAU Multi Access Unit 多访问部件MAP Manufacturing automation protocolMSP Message send protocol 报文发送协议MPLS Multi protocol label wsitching多协议标记交换MFJ Modified final judgement 最终判决MTSO Mobile telephone switching office移动电话交换站MSC Mobile switching center 移动交换中心MCS Master control station 主控站点MCR Minimum cell rate 最小信元速率MTU Maximum trasfer unit 最大传送单位NREN National research and educational network国家研究和教育网NIST National instrtute of standards and technology国际标准和技术协会NNI Network network interface 网络-网络接口NNTP Network news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NCSA National center for supercomputing applications国家超级计算机应用中心NTSC National television standards committee 美国电视标准委员会NDIS Network drive interface specification网络驱动程序接口规范NETBIOS 网络基本输入输出系统NETBEUI BetBIOS Extended user interface NETBIOS扩展用户界面NBI Network binding interface 网络关联接口NFS Network file system 网络文件系统NIST 美国国家标准和技术协会NCSC 国家计算机安全中心NNTP Network news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NVOD Near video ondemand 影视点播业务NIU 网络接口单元NAS 网络接入服务NAS Network attached storage 网络连接存储OAM Operation and maintenance 操作和维护OSI/RM Open system interconnection/Reference model开放系统互联参考模型OMAP Operations maintenance andadministration part 运行、维护和管理部分OAM Operation and maintenanceOFDM Orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexingOSPF Open shortest path first 开放最短路径优先OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture开放式网格服务架构ONU Optical network unit 光纤网络单元OLE 对象链接和嵌入ODI Open data link interface 开放数据链路接口ODBC 开放数据库连接OSA 开放的业务结构PC 程序计数器PEM 局部存储器PTT Post telephone&telegraphPLP 分组级协议PSK 相移键控PCM Pulse code modulation 脉码调制技术PAD Packet assembly and disassembly device 分组拆装设备RZ Return to zero 归零码Repeater 中继器RJE Remote job entry 远程作业RARP Reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议RPC Remote procedure call 远程过程调用RFC Request for comments 请求评注RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks 廉价磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS 远端验证拨入用户服务RAS Remote access services 远程访问服务RISC Reduced instruction set computer最简指令系统RIP Routing information protocol 路由信息协议RRAS 路由与远程访问服务RDP 远程桌面协议RADSL 速率自适应用户数字线RAN 无线接入网RAS Remote access server 远程访问服务器RSVP Resource ReSerVation Protocol资源预约协议SISD 单指令单流数据流SIMD 单指令多流数据流SP 堆栈指针寄存器SNA System Network Architecture系统网络体系结构SNA/DS SNA Distribution service异步分布处理系统SAP Service access point 服务访问点SAP Service advertising protocol 服务公告协议SPX Sequential packet eXchangeSNIC 子网无关的会聚功能SNDC 子网相关的会聚功能SNAC 子网访问功能SNACP Subnetwork access ptotocol 子网访问协议SNDCP SubNetwork dependent convergence protocol 子网相关的会聚协议SNICP SubNetwork independent convergence protocol子网无关的会聚协议STP Shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线STP Signal transfer point 信令传输点STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议SONET Synchronous optical network SDH Synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字系列SS7 Signaling system No.7SSP Service switching point 业务交换点SCP Service control point 业务控制点SCCP Signaling connection control part信令连接控制部分SDLC Synchronous data link control同步数据链路控制协议SGML Standark generalized markup language交换格式标准语言SN 业务接点接口SNI Service node interface 业务接点接口SOHO 小型办公室SIP Session initiation protocol 会话发起协议SCS Structured cabling system 结构化综合布线系统SMFs System management functions 系统管理功能SMI Structure of management information管理信息结构SGMP Simple gateway monitoring protocol简单网关监控协议SFT System fault tolerance 系统容错技术SAN Storage Area Network 存储区域网络TCP Transmission control protocol 传输控制协议TTY 电传打字机TDM Time division multiplexing 时分多路复用TDMA 时分多址TCM Trellis coded modulation 格码调制TCAP Transaction capabilities applications part事务处理能力应用部分TE1 1型终端设备TE2 2型终端设备TA 终端适配器TC Transmission convergence 传输聚合子层TRT 令牌轮转计时器THT 令牌保持计时器TFTP Trivial file transfer protocol小型文件传输协议TDI Transport driver interface传输驱动程序接口TIP Terminal interface processor 终端接口处理机TPDU Transport protocol unit 传输协议数据单元TSAP Transport service access point传输服务访问点TTL Time to live 使用的时间长短期TLS 运输层安全TAPI Telephone application programming interface电话应用程序接口TTB Trusted tomputing base 可信计算基TCSEC Trusted computer system evaluation criteria可信任计算机系统评量基准TMN Telecommunications management network电信管理网TDD 低码片速率TIA 美国电信工业协会UTP Unshielede twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞电缆UTP Telephone user part 电话用户部分UDP User datagram protocol 用户数据报协议UA 无编号应答帧UI 无编号信息帧VLL 虚拟租用线路VPRN 虚拟专用路由网络VPDN 虚拟专用拨号网络VPLS 虚拟专用LAN片断VPN Virtual private network 虚拟私用网络VSM 话音服务模块VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol VLAN中继协议WDM Wave division multiplexing 波分多路复用WLAN Wireless local area networks 无线局域网WWW World wide web 环球网、万维网WAIS Wide area information server广域信息服务器WINS Windows internet name service Windows网间网命名系统WTS Iwndows终端服务器WSH Windows scripting HostWML Wireless markup language 无线标记语言WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access 宽带码分多址XID 交换标识X.500 用于目录管理方面最常见的协议XNS 施乐网络服务系统XML Exbensible markup languge 可延伸的标识语言ZAW 零管理窗口Virtual path 虚通路Virtual channel 虚信道VPI Virtual path identifiers 虚通路标识符VCI Virtual channe identifiers 虚信道标识符VBR Variable bit rate 变化比特率VOD Video on demand 视频点播Alternate mark inversionAdvanced communication facilityVirtual telecommunication access methodAssociation control service ElementApplication service elementAutomatic repeat requestAddress resolution protocolAggragate route-based IP switchingAdvanced data communication control procedure Asynchronous transfer modeAsynchronous balanced modeAsynchronous response modeAuthority and format identifierAvailable bit rateATM adaptation layerAcknowledged connectionlessAutonomous systemAvailable bit rateAccess pointAdvanced network servicesAddress resolution protocolAdvanced mobile phone systemAutomatic repeat requestAdvanced data communication control procedure Advanced communication technology satellite Actual cell rateAbstract syntax notation oneAsymmetric digital subscriber lineActive directory scripting interfaceAnalog digital converterAdvanced research projects agencyActive server pagesAdvanced RISC computingActive directory serviceADSL transmission Unit-CentralADSL transmission Unit-RemoteComplementary code keyingConnectionless network protocolClassless inter-domain routingCommon gateway interfaceCommercial internet exchangeControlled access unitCopper distributed data interfaceCelluar digital packet dataConvergence sublayerCode division multiple accessConstant bit rateCell variation delay toleranceCell loss ratioChallenge handshake authentication protocol Cell transfer delayCell error ratioCell misinsertion rateCommon gateway interfaceClient service for netware NetwareCertificate revocation listConbined public or double keyCable modemCommon management information service Common management information protocolData StreamDirectory serviceDigital subscriber lineDSL access multiplexerElectronic data interchangeEnd nodeEuropean computer manufacturers association Electronic industries associationEnd system identifierExtended service setEthernet data link controlleExterior gateway protocolExtensible authentication protocolFile transfer access and management Frequency division multiplexingFile system mounterFast link pulseFile transfer protocolFiber distributed data interface Frequency-Hopping spread spectrumFiber to the homeFiber to the curbFrequently asked questionFully qualified domain nameFile and print service for netwareFast Ethernet channelGlobal title translationGeneral flow controlGateway access control protocolGibabit Ethernet allianceGiga Ethernet channelGeneral switch management protocolGateway-to-gateway prtotcolGlobal systems for mobile communicationsGeneric cell rate algorithmGateway service for netware NetwareGroup policy objectGiga band ethernetInterface data unitInterface message processorInternational telecommunication unionInternational standards organizationInstitute of electrical and electronics engineers Internet research task forceInter process communicationInterexchange carrierImproved mobile telephone systemInternet group management protocolInternational data encryption AlgorithmInteractive mail access protocolInternet policy registration authority序分组交换Internet network information centerInternet service managerInternet information serverInternet relay chatInter switch linkInternet information server InternetKey distribution centerLow-entry nodeMultiplexing IDManagement information baseMultipurpose internet mail extensionsMoring picture experts groupMusic instrument digital interfaceMaximum transfer unitMulti protocol routingMultiple virtual lineMessage digest 5Mail eXchangerMultichannel multipoint distribution systemNetwork nodeNetware core protocolNetwork control protocolNetwork access pointNetware directory services NetwareNot return to zeroNegative acknowledgementNormal response modeNarrowband integrated service digital network Normal link pulseNetwork address translatorsNetwork address port translationNetwork virtual terminalNational center for supercomputing Applications Network voice protocolName service protocolNetwork information centerNetwork interface cardNetwork operating systemNetwork driver interface specificationPublic data networkPacket layer protocolPermanent virtual circuit。