【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业37Word版含解析
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业30Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A.the;a B./;theC.a;/ D.the;/解析:考查冠词。
句意:老板想聘请一个懂法语,并且有工作经验的助理。
第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”;第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词,故不用冠词。
答案:C2.—You know their talk?Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.A.in which B.thatC.from where D.which解析:考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。
答语部分为省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的强调句。
tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。
答案:C3.—Oh dear!I’ve just broken a window.—______.It can’t be helped.A.Never mind B.All rightC.That’s fine D.Not at all解析:此处表示安慰,句子意思:不要紧(Never mind),已经没法了。
注意Never mind.表示两个意思:①Don’t worry;②It doesn’t matter.。
答案:A4.The early 2000’s______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.A.took B.madeC.saw D.brought解析:考查动词词义辨析。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业7Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.Numbers of terrorists attacks in the past few years have signaled that anti-terrorism remains______long-term goal for______world.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;the D.the;the解析:考查冠词用法。
a long term goal“一个长期的目标”,用不定冠词;the world特指“全球,全世界”。
句意:恐怖分子在过去几年发动的袭击已经表明反恐仍是全球长期的任务。
答案:C2.Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly.A.when;that B.that;whenC.when;what D.that;what解析:第一个空是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词birthday;第二个空when引导的从句用作表语从句。
句意:请记得你每年愉快地度过的生日就是当时你妈妈很受罪的时候。
答案:B3.—I’ve ______ finished reading the book.—Good!I’ll read it once you’ve finished it.A.more or less B.sooner or laterC.now and then D.time and again解析:考查短语意义辨析。
根据第二个人的话,可知第一个说话人表示他差不多看完书了。
more or less“或多或少,几乎”,符合句意。
sooner or later“迟早”;now and then“时而,不时”;time and again“屡次,一再”,均与句意不符。
答案:A4.Many countries have been working together______peace in Syria.A.in honor of B.in favor ofC.in search of D.in place of解析:in honor of“为了纪念”;in favor of“支持”;in search of“寻找”;in place of“代替”。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业39Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.—Mom,I lost ______ diamond ring you bought as my birthday present.—I’ll keep______ eye on it when I clean your bedroom.A.a;an B.the;anC.the;the D.a;the解析:第一个空特指“你买给我做生日礼物的那个”,因此用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配keep an eye on“留意,密切注视”。
答案:B5.When we got to the gate of the museum,we saw visitors coming ______.A.a number of B.the number ofC.on number D.in great numbers解析:句意:当我们到达博物馆门口时,我们看到参观者蜂拥而来。
修饰可数名词,表示“大批”时,常用in number或in(great/large/huge) numbers。
答案:D6.This kind of food product is natural,with no______flavors added.A.accurate B.regularC.sensitive D.artificial解析:考查形容词辨析。
句意:这种食品是天然的,没有添加人造的香料。
artificial“人造的”;regular“有规律的”;accurate“精确的”;sensitive“敏感的”。
答案:D7.It can’t be a(n) ______ that two banks were robbed in one night.A.incident B.coincidenceC.accident D.chance解析:考查名词辨析。
coincidence表示令人吃惊的“巧合,巧事”。
句意:两家银行在同一天晚上遭到抢劫,这绝非巧合。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国新课标卷通用活页作业40Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ______ most of the equipment,there will be ______ rise in production.A./;/B./;aC.the;a D.the;/解析:考查冠词的用法。
第一个空考查固定搭配:make the most of“充分利用”;第二个空rise作“晋升,提高”时常用作可数名词。
答案:C2.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella.A.should have taken B.needn’t have hadC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken解析:考查情态动词表示推测。
needn’t have done表示“本没必要干某事而干了”,并且take the trouble to do sth.是固定搭配“不辞劳苦地干某事”。
答案:C3.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—______.I’ve got a cough these days.A.I’m afraid I do B.Of course notC.No trouble at all D.Yes,just go ahead解析:考查交际用语。
I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对方,符合语境“我这几天有点咳嗽”。
No trouble at all意为“不客气”;B、C两项都表示“赞同吸烟”,不符合语境。
答案:A4.At the school opening ceremony,our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive ______ in modern society.A.awareness B.ambitionC.spirit D.intention解析:考查名词辨析。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国新课标卷通用活页作业18Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.According to tradition in some countries,______wedding ring is worn on the left ring finger,which is believed to be directly connected to the heart,______symbol of love.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;the D.a;a解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:根据某些国家的传统,婚戒被带在左手的无名指上,都认为无名指与心脏连在一起,这是爱的象征。
第一个空“the+名词单数”表示类别;第二个空a symbol of love“爱的象征”,因为这不是唯一的,故用a。
答案:B2.The graduate can take the computer apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he ______ me how.A.teaches B.will teachC.has taught D.would teach解析:wish that+宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。
此处是与将来相反的虚拟语气,因此用would do sth.或could do sth.。
句意:那个刚毕业的学生能够把电脑拆开后又组装好。
我真希望他能教我。
答案:D3.They are ______ children that they can’t look after themselves.A.so little B.such littleC.so small D.too small解析:such...that...结构。
little意为“小的”,如果是表示数量的话,则用so。
句意:他们太小不能照顾自己。
答案:B4.This is Mary speaking.I’m calling mainly to appreciate ______ my son for me this afternoon.A.you to look after B.your looking afterC.you for looking after D.you looked after解析:考查固定搭配。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国新课标卷通用活页作业27Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.Xiamen is______most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for______second visit.A.the;a B.a;aC.the;the D.a;the解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:厦门是一个很美丽的沿海城市,我想我还会再来的。
第一个空形容词最高级前用不定冠词a表示“很,非常”;第二个空序数词前用不定冠词a表示“再一,又一”。
答案:B2.—Mom’s gift?She ______ have chosen a better one for me.—She ______ be very happy to know it.A.should;must B.might;wouldn’tC.couldn’t;must D.mustn’t;can’t解析:考查情态动词表推测。
第一个空couldn’t...better“不可能再好了”;第二个空表示十分肯定的推测用must。
答案:C3.It is what you do rather than what you say ______matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this解析:考查强调句。
强调主语部分。
原句为:What you do rather than what you say matters.。
答案:A4.The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.A.where;what B.what;whichC.where;which D.what;where解析:第一个空what引导的名词性从句作reach的宾语,what表示地点,且在从句中作主语;第二个空which引导的定语从句修饰temple,which作use的宾语。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业38Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.All the efforts that the Chinese government is making will certainly lead to ______ more peaceful and more advanced world,______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A.the;a B./;theC.the;the D.a;a解析:考查冠词的用法。
当world前有形容词修饰时,常与不定冠词连用,表示“一个……的世界”;第二个空a place作前面a...world的同位语。
答案:D2.It was a matter of ______ would take the position.A.who B.whoeverC.whom D.whomever解析:句意:那是一个谁当选的问题。
who would take the position在句中作介词of的宾语。
答案:A3.He forgot the work his manager had told;______,he was scolded severely by the manager and fined heavily.A.luckily B.howeverC.therefore D.besides解析:考查副词辨析。
前后两个分句之间是因果关系,所以应该用表示因果关系的副词therefore。
luckily“幸运地”;however“然而”;besides“除此之外(还有)”,均不符合语境。
答案:C4.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,______?A.wasn’t it B.didn’t itC.isn’t it D.doesn’t it解析:考查反意疑问句。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业35Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for ______recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs,for______US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate.A.a;the B.the;theC./;the D.a;/解析:考查冠词。
第一个空表示“一项”计划,因此用不定冠词a;第二个空特指美国经济,因此用定冠词the。
答案:A2.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware______the price.A.not to mention B.in addition toC.on account of D.regardless of解析:考查短语意义。
句意:研究机构必须坚持更新使用最新的计算机和科学硬件而不考虑价格。
not to mention“不提及”;in addition to“另外还有,补充”;on account of“因为……”;regardless of“不考虑……,不管……”。
故D项符合题意。
答案:D3.______we think of Rose,we have to admit that she’s a specialist in this field.A.Whichever B.WhatC.Whatever D.However解析:whatever引导的是让步状语从句,且whatever作think的宾语。
句意:不论我们对Rose评价如何,我们不得不承认她是那个方面的专家。
答案:C4.______ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.A.Anyone B.Those whoC.Whoever D.Whichever解析:考查主语从句。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业33Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.______ big fire broke out in my neighbor’s house last night,and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out ______ fire.A.The;a B.A;theC.The;the D.A;a解析:考查冠词。
第一个空泛指“一场火灾”;而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾,所以答案为B项。
句意:昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾,消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。
答案:B2.Ashley,______such cases,is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.A.experiencing B.having experiencedC.to experience D.experienced解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
由后半句的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出,那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。
所以要用分词的完成式,强调动作的结果。
答案:B3.I wonder ______ of you is ______ such an accident.A.who;to be blamed on B.whom;blaming toC.which;to blame for D.who;to be blamed for解析:表示给定范围内的人,问“谁”时用which;be to blame for“因……而受到责备”。
答案:C4.He is said ______ by a famous university,for which he has worked hard for three years.A.being admitted B.to being admittedC.to be admitted D.to have been admitted解析:考查sb.is said to do结构。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业29Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.If I were in ______ position of the mayor,I wouldn’t allow ______ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.A.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;the解析:考查冠词。
句意:如果我在市长的那个位置上,我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。
第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。
答案:A2.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,______ I will always treasure.A.that B.oneC.it D.what解析:不定代词one作moment的同位语。
句意:我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻,一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
答案:B3.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when ______.A.you will take the medicineB.taking the medicineC.to take the medicineD.taken the medicine解析:主句中没有主语是祈使句,用现在分词表示时间,主语(you)一致。
句意:服药时,要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。
答案:B4.—How do you like the film?—There was nothing special—it was only ______.A.average B.usualC.normal D.common解析:average此处意为“普通的,平常的”,即“既不好,也不坏,没有什么特别引人入胜之处”,符合语境。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业32Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.I don’t think the m ent is e,e it has o d e d us withl e e nce for our t tests.A.a;a B.a;/C./;/ D./;a解析:考查冠词。
第一个空i lure是可数名词,指“一件失败的事情”,故前面用不定冠词a;第二个空后的e nce表示“经验”为不可数名词,故不用冠词。
答案:B2.You t n about.Look,what a mess in your room!A.throw B.have t o nC.are t o n g D.have been t o n g解析:考查时态。
be doing sth.表示“赞美,不满,责备”等语气,此处表示“不满”。
句意:你总是乱扔东西。
你看,你的房间内乱七八糟。
答案:C3.Does it tt much the sales n r on’t tt nd the t n g?A.if B.whatC.when D.that解析:that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。
句意:销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗?答案:D4.is known to us all is that the old nt i st,for life was hard in the past,still works very hard in his 80s.A.As;whom B.What;whomC.What;whose D.It;whom解析:第一个空是h at引导的主语从句;第二个空是h om引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。
第二个空如果用 o 句子结构不正确。
答案:B5.“The nt s t be d d d into five parts, o d i ng to the e nt made by both sides,”d e d the judge.A.may B. o dC.must D.shall解析:考查l用于二、三人称,表示说话者的“意图、决心、命令、警告、请求等”。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业3Word版含解析
一、单项填空1. It is reported that a bus went out of______control on a highway______south of the city last night.A./;/B./;theC.the;/ D.the;the解析:考查冠词用法。
out of control是固定短语“失去控制”;south此处是副词,前面不用冠词,当south之类的词用作名词其前面有介词时,用定冠词the。
句意:据报道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。
答案:A2.Einstein left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.A.during B.the yearC.while D.there解析:the year 引导时间状语从句。
句意:在二战爆发的那年,爱因斯坦离开了欧洲。
答案:B3.______ that the new comer had nowhere to go,live with him.A.Having seen B.To seeC.Seeing D.Seen解析:考查固定结构。
seeing that意为“鉴于,由于”。
句意:由于那个新来的人没有地方住,那个善良的老人就建议他和他一起住。
答案:C4.Not until I went further______that under the tree______,obviously sound asleep.A.that I saw;did a boy lie B.I saw;lay a boyC.did I see;lay a boy D.did I see;did a boy lie解析:考查倒装。
第一个空not until否定词用于句首用部分倒装;第二个空表示方位的介词短语用于句首用完全倒装。
答案:C5.—______ a table be booked for dinner a few days ahead of time?—Well,if you ______.The restaurant is usually not very crowded and there should be no problem finding a seat.A.Shall;must B.Must;canC.May;should D.Should;can解析:考查情态动词。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习课时演练必修1unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWord版含解析
1.(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I’d love to,but something unexpected______.A.has come up B.was coming upC.had come up D.would come up解析:句意:——阿尔文,你跟我们一起去吗?——我很愿意,但是没预料到的事情出现了。
A选项的现在完成时表示动作已经发生,符合该句的语境;B选项为过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作或表示过去将来的动作;C选项为过去完成时,强调该动作在过去的另一动作前已经发生,考生易误选该项;D选项为过去将来时。
根据题意可知,动作come up 已经发生,故不宜使用将来时。
答案:A2.(2011·上海高考)It’s no use______without taking any action.A.complain B.complainingC.being complained D.to be complained解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
It’s no use doing是固定句式,所以B项为正确答案。
答案:B3.(2011·江西高考)—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.—Why?It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interestingC.no more interesting D.any less interesting解析:考查形容词比较等级用法。
句意:——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。
——为什么?它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。
根据第二句中Why?可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反,也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度,选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业19Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.It is______world of wonders,______world where anything can happen.A.a;the B.a;aC.the;a D./;/解析:考查冠词。
句意:这是一个奇幻的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
两个空都用不定冠词a,表示泛指“一个……的世界”,第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。
答案:B2.What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?A.which B.whetherC.that D.what解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。
that引导的是同位语从句,表示suggestion的内容,that引导同位语从句时,从句中不缺少主语或宾语。
答案:C3.Calculations,which are astronomically exact,have been made ______ with the use of computers.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to be possible解析:考查make calculations possible,因此不再用it作形式宾语。
句意:随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。
答案:A4.You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn,you ______ so tired.A.has left;comesB.drove;wouldn’t have gotC.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got解析:对过去发生的事情的推测,用虚拟语气。
句意:你不让我开车。
如果我们轮流开车,你就不会这么累。
答案:D5.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.A.once they grow B.they grew onceC.they once grew D.once grew解析:they once grew in the forest作those的定语从句,grow在此是及物动词。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业10Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.As is known to all,in______eyes of her teacher,Linda has______eye for arts.A./;an B.the;theC./;the D.the;an解析:考查冠词的用法。
in the eyes of sb.=in one’s eyes“在某人看来,在某人心目中”;have an eye for“对……有眼力,有眼光”。
句意:众所周知,在她老师的心目中,Linda很有艺术鉴赏力。
答案:D2.He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.playedC.has played D.had played解析:考查时态。
时间状语是when he was young表示过去的时间,因此,用一般过去时态。
答案:B3.Many questions ______ at the meeting held last week,but the manager answered none.A.were risen B.raisedC.brought up D.came up解析:rise是不及物动词,不用被动语态;B项和C项都有“提出”的意思,但都是及物动词,必须用被动语态;come up“被提出”是不及物动词,只能用主动语态。
句意:在上周开的会上提出了许多的问题,但经理一个也没有答复。
答案:D4.foods.A.there are B.they areC.are D.who are解析:考查倒装句。
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首,谓语动词为不及物动词(多为sit,come,stand,lie,walk等)或be时,句子要用完全倒装。
答案:C5.Many Olympic athletes hold that the most important thing is not to win but to participate,______ the most important thing in life is not the success,but the struggle.A.as though B.just likeC.such as D.just as解析:考查连词与介词的辨析。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业1Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month,I was greatly touched by the fact that ______people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Guang Zhou.A.the;a B./;aC.the;the D./;the解析:考查冠词用法。
第一个空泛指“人们”,因此people前不用任何冠词;第二个空表示“建设一个新广州”,故用不定冠词a。
句意:当我上个月去看亚运会的时候,我被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。
答案:B2.The tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in Japan in 2011 and the damage______did to the people are far more than imagined.A.they B.itC.which D.that解析:考查代词。
本句主语是两个并列的名词tsunami和damage;______did to the people 是the damage的定语从句。
定语从句缺少主语,从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海啸”,故用it代替。
定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。
句意:2011年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。
答案:B3.If it had been possible,I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday,but I______.A.can’t swim B.couldn’t swimC.didn’t swim D.wasn’t swim解析:前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but引导的从句表示的是真实情况,“我不会游泳”是目前的事实,因此用can’t swim。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业23Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the typhoon,but he knew it was______Sunday,because everybody was at ______church.A./;the B./;aC.a;/ D.the;/解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:Jack记不得台风的准确日期了,但是他知道那是一个星期天,因为大家都在教堂做礼拜。
第一个空表示“一个星期天”用a;第二个空at church是固定短语表示“在做礼拜”。
答案:C2.—Did you go to visit Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday?—No.I ______,but I had too many important problems to settle at hand.A.had B.wouldC.was going to D.did解析:was going to 表示“本打算干某事而没干”。
而would必须跟have才表示过去“本会干某事”。
答语句意:没去。
我本打算去的,但当时手头有太多的重要的问题要处理。
答案:C3.Barack Obama told millions ______ him that his grandmother’s influence on ______ he is and the way he views the world was significant.A.watched;how B.watching;whoC.watching;where D.to watch;what解析:考查非谓语动词及名词性从句。
watching him作millions的后置定语,二者之间在逻辑上是主动关系;第二个空who引导的是宾语从句。
答案:B4.How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?A.will it be until B.it will be beforeC.will it be when D.it will be that解析:考查特殊句式。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业6Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.The World Expo is like______great stage for cultural exchange,bringing people into closer contact with______rest of the world.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/ D.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台,使得世界不同地方的人们进行更加密切的接触。
第一个空表示泛指“一个大舞台”,故用不定冠词a;第二个空the rest of属于固定用法表示“其余的”。
答案:B2.—You certainly had a busy day.—______!I also have to finish writing a sales report.A.Never mind B.That’s importantC.That’s not all D.I don’t think so解析:考查交际用语。
根据语境可知,回答应表示“这还没完呢”。
句意:——你这一天可真忙。
——这还没完呢,我还得写一份销售报告。
答案:C3.She was such a proud girl that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A.rather than B.untilC.after D.before解析:考查连词。
before在本句中意为rather than sth.。
句意:她是一个骄傲的女孩,她宁愿死也不愿意承认她错了。
答案:D4.If I hadn’t helped you when you were in trouble,you ______ now.A.wouldn’t be smiling B.couldn’t have smiledC.won’t smile D.didn’t smile解析:考查虚拟语气。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业28Word版含解析
一、单项填空1.We are getting things together in______preparation for______journey we have planned.A.the;the B.a;theC./;the D.the;a解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:我们正在汇集东西为我们已经计划的旅行作准备。
in preparation for是固定词组,表示“为……作准备”;第二个空后面有定语从句修饰,因此表示特指用定冠词the。
故选C项。
答案:C2.He said that little had been done ______ was helpful to our study.A.what B.whichC.that D.all that解析:that was helpful to our study是定语从句修饰先行词little。
修饰先行词little时,用that,不用which。
答案:C3.If I hadn’t helped you when you were in trouble,you ______ now.A.wouldn’t be smiling B.couldn’t have smiledC.won’t smile D.didn’t smile解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你,你现在就不会在这里笑了。
答案:A4.______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.CheckC.If you check D.To check解析:主句的主语是mistakes,而check的动作发出者必须是人,因此C项正确。
答案:C5.Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ______ music.A.with B.inC.of D.at解析:考查介词搭配。
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一、单项填空1.According to recent reports,one of the rare animals,______ crocodile,will be in danger of dying out in ______ 2020s.A.a;/B.the;theC.the;/ D./;the解析:考查冠词。
第一个空定冠词the用于单数可数名词前,表示类别;第二个空the 用于“年号”的复数或所有格前表示年代,如:in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。
答案:B2.Is there a supermarket around ______ I can buy a pair of new shoes?A.that B.whichC.where D.what解析:考查定语从句。
around是副词表示“附近”,where(=in which)引导定语从句修饰supermarket。
此题易错选which,是在超市里面买鞋,而不是在超市的周围,故不选which。
句意:这附近有我能买双新鞋的超市吗?答案:C3.The old man is not equal to ______ care of himself.A.take B.takingC.took D.taken解析:be equal to此处表示“胜任”,其结构中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。
句意:那位老人不能照顾自己。
答案:B4.Scarcely ______ they rushed out of the building into the street.A.did they felt the earthquake thanB.had they felt the earthquake whenC.did they felt the earthquake whenD.had they felt the earthquake than解析:scarcely...when引导的从句位于句首,从句要部分倒装,而且主句用过去完成时态。
句意:一感觉到地震他们就冲出大楼到街上去了。
答案:B5.It was ______ Jane was dismissed ______ how serious the financial crisis was.A.not until;did she realizeB.until;that she realizedC.not until;that she realizedD.until;did she realize解析:考查强调句式。
强调not until即It was not until...that...“直到……才……”。
句意:直到Jane被解雇了,他才意识到经济危机是多么的严重。
答案:C6.America was______was first called India by Columbus.A.that B.whereC.what D.the place解析:what引导了表语从句。
在从句中what作了主语,表示“地点”。
句意:美国就是被哥伦布首次称作印第安的地方。
答案:C7.I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I______him to call me for the past two hours.A.was expecting B.have expectedC.have been expecting D.expected解析:考查动词时态。
由时间状语“for the past two hours”可以看出应用完成时,由第一句话可知,应用进行时,所以用现在完成进行时,表示我期待他给我打电话这个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时还在继续进行,有可能还继续下去。
答案:C8.As is known to us all,anyone who drives after drinking alcohol______be punished.A.can B.shallC.would D.may解析:考查情态动词的用法。
shall用于二、三人称的陈述句,表示说话者的告诫、意图、命令、决心等。
句意:任何一个酒后开车的人都会受到惩罚。
答案:B9.Social networking is an important factor ______ business success.A.devoting to B.appealing toC.attaching to D.leading to解析:考查动词短语在具体语境中的运用。
lead to“通向,导致”。
句意:社会关系是使得事业成功的一个很重要的因素。
答案:D10.Clothing made of fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton,wool or silk.A.one B.whatC.that D.those解析:考查代词的用法。
that代替前面的clothing。
此题易错选B项。
答案:C11.______ we sympathize with Lehman Brothers Holdings who has gone bankrupt,we can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties,especially when the US economy has slowed down.A.As long as B.AsC.While D.Even解析:考查状语从句中连接词的选择。
句意:虽然我们对已经倒闭的雷曼兄弟公司表示同情,然而我们无法帮助他们摆脱困境,尤其是在美国经济已经放缓的时候。
根据语境,应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。
as常引导原因状语从句;as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句;when“当……的时候”。
答案:C12.Three boy students from Chang Jiang University,for______ lives were priceless,died for saving the two drowning children in Chang Jiang River.A.whom B.whoC.whose D.which解析:考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
whom代替先行词three students,在从句中作介词for的宾语。
句意:来自长江大学的三名男生,对他们来说生命是无价的,为救两个落水的少年献出了自己宝贵的生命。
答案:A13.Don’t leave out any detail in your account,even if a word______.A.counts B.managesC.performs D.acts解析:考查动词辨析。
既然不要漏掉细节,这说明每个单词都很重要。
count“重要”符合题意。
答案:A14.They have invited us to visit their country,______ is very kind of them.A.that B.itC.which D.what解析:which引导的是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是前面的整个句子。
答案:C15.I ______ to take a holiday this summer,but I had to change my plan.A.would hope B.was hopingC.had been hoped D.had hoped解析:hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
句意:我原打算今年暑假休假,但我不得不改变主意。
答案:DThe beach in the autumn gives people a strong feeling of__14__.Even the light of the sun in the late afternoon,as if it wanted to__15__time,brings on nostalgia(怀旧感).I__16__the busy summer activity,its sounds,smells and colors still staying in the air;weekdays are__17__,though the weekend is still filled with activity.I__18__where everyone is going.Why am I left at the beach?But I suppose that’s what I__19__best about being here;the continuing noise of the wind in the grass and the moving sand under my feet tell me that life is always__20__.作者最喜欢的地方就是家乡临街的海滩,尤其是在秋天,夕阳的余晖,伴随着秋日的寂静,给人以无限的舒适和遐想。
1.A.far B.expensiveC.natural D.big解析:根据句中going nowhere可知,前面指去很远的地方,与之相对应。
答案:A2.A.seems B.happensC.means D.aims解析:这里happen意为“结果是”,表示与其他人不同。
答案:B3.A.seasons B.vacationsC.plans D.ages解析:根据后句However,I prefer autumn可知,这里指季节。
答案:A4.A.loneliness B.relaxationC.anxiety D.homesickness解析:根据句中brush against something可知,没有保护人也意味着遇到麻烦时会有担忧。
答案:C5.A.performance B.programC.description D.imagination解析:根据句中a jellyfish,or a shark,or a whale和vivid可知,这里指作者的想象力。
答案:D6.A.clearly B.actuallyC.especially D.probably解析:根据下文many guitar-strumming loners可知,这里强调很多学艺术的学生都来这里。