摄影专业英语课件资料
摄影专业英语
Aberration像差Accessory附件AccessoryShoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器advancesystem输片系统AELock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AFIlluminatorAF照明器AFspotbeamprojectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambientlight环境光Amplificationfactor放大倍率Anglefinder弯角取景器Angleofview视角Aperture光圈Aperturepriority光圈优先ApertureIndexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(AdvancedProgramzoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形ArtificialIntelligence，人工智能ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation) 美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Autobracket自动包围Autocomposition自动构图Autoexposure自动曝光Autoexposurebracketing自动包围曝光Autofilmadvance自动进片Autoflash自动闪光Autoloading自动装片Automulti-program自动多程序Autorewind自动退片Autowind自动卷片Autozoom自动变焦Automaticexposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的Back机背Backlight逆光、背光Backlightcompensation逆光补偿Background背景Balancecontrast反差平衡Barcodesystem条形码系统Barreldistortion桶形畸变BAse-StoredImageSensor(BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Batterycheck电池检测Batteryholder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Bluefilter蓝色滤光镜Body-integral机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridgecamera桥梁相机Brightnesscontrol亮度控制Builtin内置BulbB门Button按钮CCablerelease快门线Camera照相机Camerashake相机抖动Cap盖子Caption贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case机套CCD(ChargeCoupledDevice) 电荷耦合器件CdScell硫化镉元件Centerspot中空滤光镜Centerweightedaveraging中央重点加权平均ChromaticAberration色差Circleofconfusion弥散圆Close-up近摄Coated镀膜coating，镀膜Compactcamera袖珍相机Composition构图Compoundlens复合透镜Computer计算机Contact触点Continuousadvance连续进片Continuousautofocus连续自动聚焦Contrast反差、对比Convetor转换器Coreless无线圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆盖范围CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器Cross交叉Curtain帘幕Customizedfunction用户自选功能DDataback数据机背Datapanel数据面板Dedicatedflash专用闪光灯Defocus焦外，散焦Definition清晰度Delay延迟、延时Depthoffield景深Depthoffieldpreview景深预测Detection检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜DIN(DeutscheIndustrischeNormen) 德国工业标准Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变Doubleexposure双重曝光Doubleringzoom双环式变焦镜头Dreamsfilter梦幻滤光镜Drivemode驱动方式Durationofflash闪光持续时间DualFocus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-codeDX编码DynamicAF，动态聚焦ED(ExtralowDispersion)超低色散Electroselectivepattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，LeicaElmar结构EOS(ElectronicOpticalSystem)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(ExposureValue)曝光值Evaluativemetering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposureadjustment曝光调整Exposurecompensation曝光补偿Exposurememory曝光记忆Exposuremode曝光方式Exposurevalue(EV)曝光值Extensiontube近摄接圈Extensionring近摄接圈Externalmetering外测光Extrawideanglelens超广角镜头Eye-levelfixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜Eyesightcorrectionlenses视力校正镜FFiberPaper，纤维纸Fieldcurvature像场弯曲Fillin填充(式)Film胶卷(片)Filmtransport输片、过片Filter滤光镜Finder取景器Firstcurtain前帘、第一帘幕Fisheyelens鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare耀斑、眩光Flash闪光灯、闪光Flashrange闪光范围Flashready闪光灯充电完毕Flexibleprogram柔性程序Fluorite萤石Focallength焦距Focalplane焦点平面Focus焦点Focusarea聚焦区域Focushold焦点锁定Focuslock焦点锁定Focusprediction焦点预测Focuspriority焦点优先Focusscreen聚焦屏Focustracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusingstages聚焦级数Fogfilter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景FPSync，FP同步Frame张数、帧Freeze冻结、凝固Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground前景Fuzzylogic模糊逻辑GGaussType，高斯结构Glare眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(GuideNumber)闪光指数GPD(GalliumPhotoDiode)稼光电二极管HHalfframe半幅Halfway半程Handgrip手柄Higheyepoint远视点、高眼点Highkey高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlightcontrol高光控制Highspeed高速Honeycombmetering蜂巢式测光Hologon,Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal水平Hotshoe热靴、附件插座Hybridcamera混合相机Hypermanual超手动Hyperprogram超程序Hyperfocal超焦距IIC(IntegratedCircuit)集成电路Illuminationangle照明角度Illuminator照明器Imagecontrol影像控制Imagesizelock影像放大倍率锁定indexofrefraction折射率Infinity无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instantreturn瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化Intelligentpowerzoom智能化电动变焦Interactivefunction交互式功能Interchangeable可更换nternalfocusing内调焦Intervalshooting间隔拍摄ISO(InternationalStandardAssociation) 国际标准化组织JJIS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准LLandscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD数据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Lensrelease镜头释放钮Lithiumbattery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Lowkey低调Lowlight低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegrated)大规模集成MMacro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Mainswitch主开关Manual手动Manualexposure手动曝光Manualfocusing手动聚焦Matrixmetering矩阵式测光Maximum最大MeteringCoupling，测光耦合Meteredmanual测光手动Metering测光Microprism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirrorbox反光镜箱Mirrorlens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction 调制传递函数Multibeam多束Multi-layerCaotingMulti-coated，多层镀膜Multicontrol多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multisensor多传感器、多感光元件Multispotmetering多点测光Multitask多任务Negative负片Neutral中性Neutraldensityfilter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cdbattery镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOffcamera离机Offcenter偏离中心OTF(OffTheFilm)偏离胶卷平面Oneringzoom单环式变焦镜头Onetouch单环式Orangefilter橙色滤光镜Overexposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partialmetering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastelsfilter水粉滤光镜PC(PerspectiveControl)透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phasedetection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushiondistortion枕形畸变Pointofview视点polarisation偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序Programback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedImageControl(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartzdataback石英数据机背RRainbowsfilter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Releasepriority释放优先ResinCoated，涂塑相纸Rearcurtain后帘Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效ReciprocityLaw倒易律Recompose重新构图Redeye红眼Redeyereduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remotecontrolterminal快门线插孔Remotecord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversalfilms反转胶片Ringflash环形闪光灯ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Secondcurtain后帘、第二帘幕SecondaryImagedRegistration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment段、区Selection选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivityrange灵敏度范围Sensor传感器servo伺服Separatorlens分离镜片Sepiafilter褐色滤光镜Sequencezoomshooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequentialshoot顺序拍摄Servoautofocus伺服自动聚焦Setting设置Shadow阴影、暗位Shadowcontrol阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门Shuttercurtain快门帘幕Shutterpriority快门优先Shutterrelease快门释放Shutterspeed快门速度Shutterspeedpriority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影Singleframeadvance单张进片Singleshotautofocus单次自动聚焦Skylightfilter天光滤光镜Slidefilm幻灯胶片Slowspeedsynchronization慢速同步SLD(SuperLowerDispersion)超低色散SLR(SingleLensReflex)单镜头反光照相机Softfocus柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(SuperPerformance)超级性能SPC(SiliconPhotoCell)硅光电池SPD(SiliconPhotoDioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight闪光灯、闪光管Splitimage裂像Sport体育、运动Spotmetering点测光Standard标准steplessshutter，无级快门Standardlens标准镜头Starburst星光镜Stop档Synchronization同步Teleconverter增距镜、望远变换器Telyt,Leica望远镜头Telephotolens长焦距镜头Trailing-shuttercurtain后帘同步tone，影调Trapfocus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(TiltandShift)倾斜及偏移TTLflashTTL闪光TTLflashmeteringTTL闪光测光TTL(ThroughTheLens)通过镜头、镜后Twotouch双环UUD(Ultra-lowDispersion)超低色散Ultrawide超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线Underexposure曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour变色Var-program变程序Variablespeed变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical垂直Verticaltraverse纵走式Viewfinder取景器WWarmtone暖色调WhiteBalance,白平衡. Wideanglelens广角镜头Wideview广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife野生动物Wirelessremote无线遥控XX-syncX-同步ZZoom变焦Zoomlens变焦镜头Zoomclip变焦剪裁Zoomeffect变焦效果。
9.29摄影1402大学英语课件 - 副本
Writing Practice
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B. 写作实践 Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a problem-responseevaluation structure on the following topic. You can follow the detailed outline given as follows.
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blossom reckon sheer
vi. vt. a.
1. 发展; 成长; 繁盛 2. 开花 想, 认为 完全的; 十足的
terror
随
n.
笔
[U] 恐惧, 恐怖
背景知识 视频讨论
faithful a. 忠诚的; 忠实的 merry a. 愉快的, 高兴的 festival n. [C] 节日 festive a. 喜气洋洋的, 充满节日 气氛的 drain vt. 1. 使筋疲力尽 2. 使排 走; 使流出 exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
· · · · · · ，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和 支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。
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…, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present.
摄影专业英语资料
Aberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先Aperture Indexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc 弧形Artificial Intelligence，人工智能ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的Back 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device)电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜coating，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Defocus 焦外，散焦Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-code DX编码Dynamic AF，动态聚焦ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，Leica Elmar结构EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FFiber Paper，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景FP Sync，FP同步Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGauss Type，高斯结构Glare 眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换nternal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Negative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器servo 伺服Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准stepless shutter，无级快门Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步tone，影调Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调White Balance, 白平衡.Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。
摄影专业英语
Aberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先Aperture Indexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc 弧形Artificial Intelligence，人工智能ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的Back 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device)电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜coating，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Defocus 焦外，散焦Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-code DX编码Dynamic AF，动态聚焦ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，Leica Elmar结构EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FFiber Paper，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景FP Sync，FP同步Frame 张数、帧本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGauss Type，高斯结构Glare 眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换nternal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Negative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器servo 伺服Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准stepless shutter，无级快门Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步tone，影调Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调White Balance, 白平衡.Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。
专业英语-2第二讲 Photography
The Shots
The close-up shows very little if any（
little if any：即使有也没多少）locale and concentrates on a relatively small object – the human face, for example.
Because the close-up magnifies the size of an object, it tends to evaluate the importance of things, often suggesting a symbolic significance.
The Shots
Although there are many different kinds of shots in the cinema, most of them are subsumed under the six basic categories:
(1) the extreme long shot (2) the long shot (3) the full shot, (4) the medium shot, (5) the close-up (6) the extreme close-up
The Shots
The long shot is perhaps the most
complex in the cinema, and the term itself one of the most imprecise. Usually, long-shot ranges correspond approximately to the distance between the audience and the stage in the live theater.
unit 5 photography 摄影英语课件
II. Make dialogues with your partner by using those expressions in Dialogue 1 and Dialogue 2.
II. Make dialogues with your partner by using those expressions in Dialogue 1 and Dialogue 2.
I. Listen to the dialogues twice and complete them with what you have heard. Before your listening, learn the following words and phrases.
Words and Phrases
hat A: What a beautiful _______! it looks good on me ? B: Thank you. Do you think ________________ dress . A: Yes, and it goes beautifully with your _______ cheap . B: Thank you very much. You won’t believe it, but it was really _____ wish I could find one just like it. A: I _____
photographer . He’ s passionate about nature, from small John is an amateur ____________
creatures to big spectacular landscapes. You can see it in his marvelous shots of butterflies and breathtaking sceneries. He is always trying to show us the beauty _____ of nature value of today’s world. Nature is not the only subject of interest to him. and the real _______ street life are among subjects he tackles. In The city and technology, documentary and __________ exhibition and to start his own photography the near future he’s planning to make an _________ website.
摄影知识培训PPT课件
照相机的种类
数码单反照相机 NIKON
偏振镜有圆形偏振和线性偏振两种类型之分。对于自 动调焦的照相机而言，照相机的部分功能会在线性偏振的滤 光镜面前。因此，如果照相机有自动聚焦功能就需要配置一 个圆形的偏振滤光镜。
偏振镜的主要作用表现在：
• 有助于去除或者减弱由非金属物体表面产生的炫光。 • 可以有效地加深天空的蓝色 • 可以有效地改三彩色影像的色彩饱和度 • 偏振镜可以作为中兴密度镜使用。
摄影师创作作品时，也就是在取景构图、按下快门的 一瞬间，总是有一种想法，这种想法就是照片的主题。 摄影师创作作品时，也就是在取景构图、按下快门的一 瞬间，总是有一种想法，这种想法就是照片的主题。
第二部分： 认识照相器材
Knowledge of photographic equipment
02
认识照相器材
快门线
释放固定在三脚架上的照相机快门，目的在于避免手按相机快门造成的震动，提高影响的清晰度。
照相机的附件
照相机的附件
摄影包
摄影包的内层应有衬垫作为减震设施，在外出拍摄中，非常需要一个十分顺手、 可用的摄影包。
相机背带
不要小看照相机的背带，给照相机装上背带，套在颈部，可以非常有效地防止 照相机滑落。
这种相机一直受到许多专业摄影人士的喜爱，一些著 名的照相机厂商如德国的徕卡也一直在生产这种相机推出 了如莱卡M6等高等专业机型。但是他的确定啊是存在“ 取景视差”，即在取景看到的景物与实际拍摄到的景物之 间存在差别。
摄影专业英语
Anti-Red-eye 防红眼ion 像差AberratAperture 光圈附件AccessoryAperture priority 光圈优先附件插座、热靴Accessory ShoesAperture Indexing，光圈耦合Achromatic 消色差的APO(APOchromat) 复消色差主动的、有源的ActiveAPZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦锐度AcutanceArc 弧形磨砂毛玻璃Acute-matteArtificial Intelligence，人工智能Adapter 适配器ASA(American Standards advance system 输片系统Association) 美国标准协会自动曝光锁定AE Lock(AEL) Astigmatism 像散AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦Auto bracket 自动包围AFAF Illuminator 照明器Auto composition 自动构图AF spotbeam projector 照明器AF Auto exposure 自动曝光碱性Alkaline Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围环境光Ambient light 曝光放大倍率Amplification factor Auto film advance 自动进片Angle finder 弯角取景器Auto flash 自动闪光Angle of view 视角自动装片Auto loadingBellows 皮腔Auto multi-program 自动多程序Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜自动退片Auto rewindBody-integral Auto wind 自动卷片机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像自动变焦Auto zoomBridge camera 桥梁相机Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Brightness control 亮度控制Automation 自动化Built in 内置辅助的AuxiliaryBulb B Back 机背门Button 按钮Back light 逆光、背光C Back light compensation 逆光补偿Cable release Background 背景快门线Camera 反差平衡Balance contrast 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动条形码系统Bar code systemCap 桶形畸变Barrel distortion 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS)Card 卡基存储影像传感器暗盒电池检测Battery check CartridgesBattery holder 机套电池手柄CaseCCD(Charge Coupled Device) 卡口Bayonet电荷耦合器件Coreless 无线圈Correction 硫化镉元件校正CdS cellCoupler Center spot 中空滤光镜耦合器Coverage Center weighted averaging 覆盖范围中央重点加权平均CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器色差Chromatic Aberration Creative expansion card 艺术创作软弥散圆Circle of confusion 件卡近摄Close-up Cross 交叉镀膜Coated Curtain 帘幕coating，镀膜Customized function 用户自选功能袖珍相机Compact camera D构图Composition Data back 数据机背复合透镜Compound lens Data panel 数据面板计算机Computer Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯触点Contact Defocus 焦外，散焦Continuous advance 连续进片Definition 清晰度连续自动聚焦Continuous autofocus 延迟、延时Delay反差、对比Contrast Depth of field 景深转换器Convetor Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式Developer，显影剂Elmar，Leica Elmar结构Diaphragm 光阑EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Diffuse 柔光Ergonomic Diffusers 柔光镜人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Diopter 屈光度专家、专业ExpertDispersion 色散曝光ExposureDisplay 显示曝光调整Exposure adjustmentDistortion 畸变Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Double exposure 双重曝光Exposure memory 曝光记忆Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头曝光方式Exposure modeDreams filter 梦幻滤光镜曝光值Exposure value(EV)Drive mode 驱动方式近摄接圈Extension tubeDuration of flash 闪光持续时间Extension ring 近摄接圈DF Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为外测光External metering编码DX-code DX动态Dynamic AF ，聚焦超广角镜头Extra wide angle lens ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散眼平固定Eye-level fixedFlash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Eye-start 眼启动Flexible program 柔性程序目镜EyepieceFluorite 萤石视力校Eyesight correction lenses 正镜Focal length 焦距 F Focal plane 焦点平面Fiber Paper，纤维纸Focus 焦点Field curvature 像场弯曲Focus area 聚焦区域) 式填充(Fill in Focus hold 焦点锁定) (Film 胶卷片Focus lock 焦点锁定Film speed 胶卷感光度Focus prediction 焦点预测输片、过片Film transport Focus priority 焦点优先Filter 滤光镜Focus screen 聚焦屏取景器Finder Focus tracking 焦点跟踪First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Focusing stages 聚焦级数fixer，定影剂Fog filter 雾化滤光镜耀斑、眩光Flare Foreground 前景闪光灯、闪光Flash FP Sync，FP同步Flash range 闪光范围张数、帧FrameHighlight control 高光控制Freeze 冻结、凝固High speed 高速Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Frontground 前景Hologon, Zeiss 的超广角镜头模糊逻辑Fuzzy logicHorizontal 水平GHot shoe 热靴、附件插座Gauss Type，高斯结构Hybrid camera 混合相机眩光GlareHyper manual 超手动Glossy，光面相纸Hyper program 超程序闪光指数GN(Guide Number)Hyperfocal 超焦距GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管I 渐变GraduatedIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路H Illumination angle 照明角度Half frame 半幅Illuminator 照明器Halfway 半程Image control 影像控制手柄Hand grip Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定High eye point 远视点、高眼点折射率index of refraction High key 高调Infinity 无限远、无穷远Highlight 高光、高亮红外线Infra-red(IR)Lens 镜头、透镜Instant return 瞬回式Lens cap 镜头盖集成IntegratedLens hood Intelligence 智能化镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Lithium battery 锂电池交互式功能Interactive function Lock 闭锁、锁定Interchangeable 可更换Low key 低调nternal focusing 内调焦Low light 低亮度、低光Interval shooting 间隔拍摄LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成ISO(International Standard Association) M 国际标准化组织J Macro微距、巨像JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) Magnification 放大倍率日本工业标准Main switch 主开关L Manual 手动风景Landscape Manual exposure 手动曝光宽容度Latitude Manual focusing 手动聚焦LCD data panel LCD数据面板Matrix metering 矩阵式测光液晶显LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 示Maximum 最大发光二极LED(Light Emitting Diode) 管，测光耦合Metering CouplingMulti-dimensional 多维Metered manual 测光手动Multi-exposure 多重曝光Metering 测光Multi-image 多重影Micro prism 微棱Multi-mode 多模式Minimum 最小Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Mirage 倒影镜多程序Multi-program反光镜Mirror多传感器、多感光元件Multi sensor反光镜箱Mirror box多点测光Multi spot meteringMirror lens 折反射镜头多任务Multi taskModule 模块负片NegativeMonitor 监视、监视器中性Neutral独脚架Monopod中灰密度滤光镜Neutral density filterMotor 电动机、马达) 电池(Ni-Cd battery 镍铬可充电Mount 卡口消彗差镜头LeicaNoctilux，MTF (Modulation Transfer FunctionO 调制传递函数离机Off camera Multi beam 多束，Multi-coatedMulti-layer Caoting Off center 偏离中心多层镀膜OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面Multi control 多重控制单环式变焦镜头One ring zoomPoint of view 视点polarisation 偏振One touch 单环式polariser偏振镜Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Over exposure 曝光过度Polarizer 偏振镜Panning 摇拍Portrait 人像、肖像Panorama 全景Power 电源、功率、电动Parallel 平行Power focus Parallax 平行视差电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Partial metering 局部测光Predictive 被动的、无源的Passive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜制PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Preflash 预闪Pearl，珠面相纸Professional 专业的Pentaprism 五棱镜程序Program Perspective 透视的程序机背Program back Phase detection 相位检测Program flash程序闪光摄影Photography 程序复位Program reset Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Program shift 程序偏移Plane of focus 焦点平面Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制．Reversal films 反转胶片QRewind 退卷Quartz data back 石英数据机背Ring flash 环形闪光灯RROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头测距取景器Range finderRTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 释放优先Release priority 可收缩TTL闪光灯，涂塑相纸Resin CoatedSecond curtain 后帘、第二帘幕后帘Rear curtain Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合倒易律失效Reciprocity failure 段、区Segment Reciprocity Law 倒易律选择Selection Recompose 重新构图Self-timer 自拍机红眼Red eye Sensitivity 灵敏度红眼减少Red eye reduction 灵敏度范围Sensitivity range Reflector 反射器、反光板传感器Sensor Reflex 反光servo 伺服Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Separator lens 分离镜片遥控线、快门线Remote cord Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Resolution 分辨率Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散伺服自动聚焦Servo autofocus SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 设置Setting 单镜头反光照相机阴影、暗位Shadow SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Shadow control 阴影控制Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Sharpness 清晰度Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头偏移、移动ShiftSP(Super Performance) 超级性能快门ShutterSPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池Shutter curtain 快门帘幕SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Shutter priority 快门优先Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Shutter release 快门释放Split image 裂像快门速度Shutter speed快门速度优Shutter speed priority 先Sport 体育、运动Silhouette 剪影Spot metering 点测光Single frame advance 单张进片Standard 标准Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦stepless shutter，无级快门天光滤光镜Skylight filter Standard lens 标准镜头幻灯胶片Slide film 星光镜StarburstUV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Stop 档Under exposure 曝光不足同步SynchronizationVTele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Vario-，[ 前缀]变Telyt, Leica望远镜头Vari-colour 变色Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Var-program 变程序后帘同步Trailing-shutter curtainVariable speed 变速，影调tonevegnetting，晕映Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Vertical 垂直三脚架TripodVertical traverse 纵走式TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移View finder 取景器TTLTTL flash 闪光W闪光测光TTLTTL flash meteringWarm tone 暖色调通过镜头、TTL(Through The Lens) 镜后White Balance, 白平衡. 双环Two touch Wide angle lens 广角镜头U Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视UD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散野生动物Wildlife 超阔、超广Ultra wide 无线遥控Wireless remote Ultrasonic 超声波XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。
艺术英语(摄影)课件
1888年，英国 伊斯曼 制造出第一部柯达照相机。
1889年 欧洲最早的胶卷由佛兰契博士用柯达第1号照相机摄制成功。 1889 年 鲁道夫博士设计成第一只可供实用的正光镜头，并由卡尔· 蔡 司厂用“普罗泰”的牌名进行生产。
我仍旧为他们做一定数量的工作。
vt.合计（与to连用）
例：Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion.
消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。 5、disappointing ADJ. 令人失望的 （disappoint的ing形式）（disappointed 感到失望的） 例：The wine was excellent, but the meat was overdone and the vegetables disappointing.
1891年，生产出可装卸胶卷（film）
1937年 世界上第一架单镜头小型反光照相机--德累斯顿伊哈厅照相机 制造厂所出品的“小型爱克赛泰”问世。 1948年，德国生产出第一台五棱镜单镜头反光“135”相机“康泰克斯S
型”。 1960年 德累斯顿国营照相机与电影器材制造厂，制成德意志民主共和 国的第一架全自动照相机--“普莱克蒂” 1976年 美国柯达公司向公众宣布新型的柯达一步法胶片和照相机研制 成功 。
two rolls of paper five rolls of film
两卷纸？五卷胶片？
4、amount n.数量 ，总额，总数
摄影专业英语
摄影专业英语集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Aberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先Aperture Indexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc 弧形Artificial Intelligence，人工智能ASA(American Standards Association)美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的Back 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS)基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜coating，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Defocus 焦外，散焦Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-code DX编码 Dynamic AF，动态聚焦ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式Elmar，Leica Elmar结构EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FFiber Paper，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景FP Sync，FP同步Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGauss Type，高斯结构Glare 眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换nternal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association)国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Negative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary ImagedRegistration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器servo 伺服Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准stepless shutter，无级快门Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步tone，影调Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调White Balance, 白平衡. Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。
摄影英语Lecture 1
Introduction
Famous Quotations
• It‟s weird that photographers spend years, or even a whole lifetime, trying to capture moments that added together, don‟t even amount to a couple of hours. • —James Lalropui Keivom • If I could tell the story in words, I wouldn‟t need to lug around a camera. • —Lewis Hine
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• Photography is the science, art and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film, or electronically by means of an image sensor.
穿梭在田野间，你 会闻到薰衣草的芬芳。 正如人们所知，法国 的普罗旺斯是浪漫的 天堂。
Enough to dazzle
Don’t ignore me,ignore me >>>>>
Athough my glasses is bad but I am more cute !!!!
• Do you like taking pictures? • In this world, there are many beautiful things worth recording.
摄影专业英语
Aberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先Aperture Indexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc 弧形Artificial Intelligence，人工智能ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的Back 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜coating，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Defocus 焦外，散焦Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-code DX编码Dynamic AF，动态聚焦ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，Leica Elmar结构EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FFiber Paper，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景FP Sync，FP同步Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGauss Type，高斯结构Glare 眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换nternal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Negative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器servo 伺服Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准stepless shutter，无级快门Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步tone，影调Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调White Balance, 白平衡.Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。
摄影专业英语
Aberration像差Accessory附件AccessoryShoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器advancesystem输片系统AELock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AFIlluminatorAF照明器AFspotbeamprojectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambientlight环境光Amplificationfactor放大倍率Anglefinder弯角取景器Angleofview视角Anti-Red-eye防红眼Aperture光圈Aperturepriority光圈优先ApertureIndexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(AdvancedProgramzoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形ArtificialIntelligence，人工智能ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation)美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Autobracket自动包围Autocomposition自动构图Autoexposure自动曝光Autoexposurebracketing自动包围曝光Autofilmadvance自动进片Autoflash自动闪光Autoloading自动装片仅供个人学习参考Automulti-program自动多程序Autorewind自动退片Autowind自动卷片Autozoom自动变焦Automaticexposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的Back机背Backlight逆光、背光Backlightcompensation逆光补偿Background背景Balancecontrast反差平衡Barcodesystem条形码系统Barreldistortion桶形畸变BAse-StoredImageSensor(BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Batterycheck电池检测Batteryholder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Bluefilter蓝色滤光镜Body-integral机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridgecamera桥梁相机Brightnesscontrol亮度控制Builtin内置BulbB门Button按钮CCablerelease快门线Camera照相机Camerashake相机抖动Cap盖子Caption贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case机套CCD(ChargeCoupledDevice) 电荷耦合器件仅供个人学习参考CdScell硫化镉元件Centerspot中空滤光镜Centerweightedaveraging中央重点加权平均ChromaticAberration色差Circleofconfusion弥散圆Close-up近摄Coated镀膜coating，镀膜Compactcamera袖珍相机Composition构图Compoundlens复合透镜Computer计算机Contact触点Continuousadvance连续进片Continuousautofocus连续自动聚焦Contrast反差、对比Convetor转换器Coreless无线圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆盖范围CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器Creativeexpansioncard艺术创作软件卡Cross交叉Curtain帘幕Customizedfunction用户自选功能DDataback数据机背Datapanel数据面板Dedicatedflash专用闪光灯Defocus焦外，散焦Definition清晰度Delay延迟、延时Depthoffield景深Depthoffieldpreview景深预测Detection检测仅供个人学习参考Developer，显影剂Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜DIN(DeutscheIndustrischeNormen)德国工业标准Diopter屈光度Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变Doubleexposure双重曝光Doubleringzoom双环式变焦镜头Dreamsfilter梦幻滤光镜Drivemode驱动方式Durationofflash闪光持续时间DualFocus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-codeDX编码DynamicAF，动态聚焦ED(ExtralowDispersion)超低色散Electroselectivepattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，LeicaElmar结构EOS(ElectronicOpticalSystem) 电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(ExposureValue)曝光值Evaluativemetering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposureadjustment曝光调整Exposurecompensation曝光补偿Exposurememory曝光记忆Exposuremode曝光方式Exposurevalue(EV)曝光值Extensiontube近摄接圈Extensionring近摄接圈Externalmetering外测光Extrawideanglelens超广角镜头Eye-levelfixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动仅供个人学习参考Eyepiece目镜Eyesightcorrectionlenses视力校正镜FFiberPaper，纤维纸Fieldcurvature像场弯曲Fillin填充(式)Film胶卷(片)Filmspeed胶卷感光度Filmtransport输片、过片Filter滤光镜Finder取景器Firstcurtain前帘、第一帘幕Fisheyelens鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare耀斑、眩光Flash闪光灯、闪光Flashrange闪光范围Flashready闪光灯充电完毕Flexibleprogram柔性程序Fluorite萤石Focallength焦距Focalplane焦点平面Focus焦点Focusarea聚焦区域Focushold焦点锁定Focuslock焦点锁定Focusprediction焦点预测Focuspriority焦点优先Focusscreen聚焦屏Focustracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusingstages聚焦级数Fogfilter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景FPSync，FP同步Frame张数、帧Freeze冻结、凝固仅供个人学习参考Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground前景Fuzzylogic模糊逻辑GGaussType，高斯结构Glare眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(GuideNumber)闪光指数GPD(GalliumPhotoDiode)稼光电二极管Graduated渐变HHalfframe半幅Halfway半程Handgrip手柄Higheyepoint远视点、高眼点Highkey高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlightcontrol高光控制Highspeed高速Honeycombmetering蜂巢式测光Hologon,Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal水平Hotshoe热靴、附件插座Hybridcamera混合相机Hypermanual超手动Hyperprogram超程序Hyperfocal超焦距IIC(IntegratedCircuit)集成电路Illuminationangle照明角度Illuminator照明器Imagecontrol影像控制Imagesizelock影像放大倍率锁定indexofrefraction折射率Infinity无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instantreturn瞬回式仅供个人学习参考Integrated集成Intelligence智能化Intelligentpowerzoom智能化电动变焦Interactivefunction交互式功能Interchangeable可更换nternalfocusing内调焦Intervalshooting间隔拍摄ISO(InternationalStandardAssociation) 国际标准化组织JJIS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准LLandscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD数据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Lensrelease镜头释放钮Lithiumbattery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Lowkey低调Lowlight低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegrated)大规模集成MMacro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Mainswitch主开关Manual手动Manualexposure手动曝光Manualfocusing手动聚焦Matrixmetering矩阵式测光Maximum最大MeteringCoupling，测光耦合Meteredmanual测光手动Metering测光仅供个人学习参考Microprism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirrorbox反光镜箱Mirrorlens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction 调制传递函数Multibeam多束Multi-layerCaotingMulti-coated，多层镀膜Multicontrol多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multisensor多传感器、多感光元件Multispotmetering多点测光Multitask多任务Negative负片Neutral中性Neutraldensityfilter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cdbattery镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOffcamera离机Offcenter偏离中心OTF(OffTheFilm)偏离胶卷平面Oneringzoom单环式变焦镜头Onetouch单环式Orangefilter橙色滤光镜仅供个人学习参考Overexposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partialmetering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastelsfilter水粉滤光镜PC(PerspectiveControl)透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phasedetection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushiondistortion枕形畸变Planeoffocus焦点平面Pointofview视点polarisation偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序Programback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedImageControl(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartzdataback石英数据机背仅供个人学习参考RRainbowsfilter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Releasepriority释放优先ResinCoated，涂塑相纸Rearcurtain后帘Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效ReciprocityLaw倒易律Recompose重新构图Redeye红眼Redeyereduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remotecontrolterminal快门线插孔Remotecord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversalfilms反转胶片Rewind退卷Ringflash环形闪光灯ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Secondcurtain后帘、第二帘幕SecondaryImagedRegistration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment段、区Selection选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivityrange灵敏度范围Sensor传感器servo伺服Separatorlens分离镜片Sepiafilter褐色滤光镜Sequencezoomshooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequentialshoot顺序拍摄Servoautofocus伺服自动聚焦仅供个人学习参考Setting设置Shadow阴影、暗位Shadowcontrol阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门Shuttercurtain快门帘幕Shutterpriority快门优先Shutterrelease快门释放Shutterspeed快门速度Shutterspeedpriority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影Singleframeadvance单张进片Singleshotautofocus单次自动聚焦Skylightfilter天光滤光镜Slidefilm幻灯胶片Slowspeedsynchronization慢速同步SLD(SuperLowerDispersion)超低色散SLR(SingleLensReflex) 单镜头反光照相机SMC(SuperMultiCoated)超级多层镀膜Softfocus柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(SuperPerformance)超级性能SPC(SiliconPhotoCell)硅光电池SPD(SiliconPhotoDioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight闪光灯、闪光管Splitimage裂像Sport体育、运动Spotmetering点测光Standard标准steplessshutter，无级快门Standardlens标准镜头Starburst星光镜Stop档Synchronization同步Teleconverter增距镜、望远变换器Telyt,Leica望远镜头仅供个人学习参考Telephotolens长焦距镜头Trailing-shuttercurtain后帘同步tone，影调Trapfocus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(TiltandShift)倾斜及偏移TTLflashTTL闪光TTLflashmeteringTTL闪光测光TTL(ThroughTheLens)通过镜头、镜后Twotouch双环UUD(Ultra-lowDispersion)超低色散Ultrawide超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线Underexposure曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour变色Var-program变程序Variablespeed变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical垂直Verticaltraverse纵走式Viewfinder取景器WWarmtone暖色调WhiteBalance,白平衡. Wideanglelens广角镜头Wideview广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife野生动物Wirelessremote无线遥控XX-syncX-同步ZZoom变焦Zoomlens变焦镜头仅供个人学习参考Zoomclip变焦剪裁Zoomeffect变焦效果仅供个人学习参考。
摄影专业英语
photo, photograph 照片，像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片，透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝，副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机（美作：movie camera）television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine （相机中的）软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate 感光片spotlight, floodlight聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger放大机image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特寫High-key shot高調攝影Low-key lighting低調採光Black and white黑白攝影Camera 相機Faces臉Contrasts對比Paper相紙Exposure曝光Autofocus自動對焦Manual手調TTL鏡頭測光Flash閃光燈Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本High key高調Low key低調Location外景Make-up化粧Modles模特兒Picture照片Auto自動Soft image柔和影像Under exposure曝光不足Depth of field景深Location work外景作業Exposure latitude曝光寬容度Image system影像系統Film speed感光度Photo studio攝影棚Flash umbrella 閃光傘Zoom lens變焦鏡頭High-speed film高感度軟片Abstract抽象Lights光線Lighting採光Overexposure曝光過度IS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever advance leveraerial camera 空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing 成熟过程1. 使感光物体成熟的过程2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate 搅动agitation 搅动过程air brush 喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraft camera 航空摄影机album 相簿albumen 蛋白albumen pager 蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumen print 蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin 蛋白质alcohol 酒精alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alkali 【化】碱alkali earth 【化】碱土﹝例如钡barium，钙calcium﹞alkali metal 【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lithium，钠sodium﹞Alpine Photography 山景摄影alternating current 交流电amateur 业余amateur photographer 业余摄影师amber 琥珀色Ambrotype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一American Standards Association 1. 美国标准协会2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol 【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammonium bichromate 【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammonium bifluoride 【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammonium carbonate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammonium choloride 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammonium persulphate 【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammonium sulphocyanate 【化】= ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammonium thiocyanate 【化】= ammonium sulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype 正负双性相片amplifier 扩大器anamorphic process 变形拍摄方法anamorphotic lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anastigmat 消像散的anastigmat lens 消像散镜头angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle finder 量角器angle of gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angle of incidence 【光】入射角angle of lens 镜头涵角angle of reflection 【光】反射角angle of refraction 【光】折射角angle of shooting 拍摄角度angle of view 观景角度Angstrom 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous 无水的animation 动画Animation Photography 动画摄影animation stand 动画台annealing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. American National Standard Institute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-fogging agent 防雾化剂anti-halation backing 防晕光底层anti-reflection coating 防反光膜anti-static wetting agent 消静电湿润剂anti-vignetting filter 消除黑角滤片aperture 光圈aperture display 光圈显示aperture needle 圈指针aperture ring 光圈环aperture scale 光圈刻度apochromatic 【光】复消色差Applied Photography 应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Architectural Photography 建筑摄影area masking 局部加网area metering 区域测光artificial light 人造光源ASA 1. American Standards Association﹝美国标准协会﹞2. 感光度单位之一ASA setting device 感光度调校器asphalt 沥青aspherical lens 非球面镜头astigmatism 【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography 天文摄影attachment 附加器audio 听觉性audio visual 视听auto = automatic自动的简称automatic 自动化automatic loading loading> 自动上片automatic bellows 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automatic camera 自动化相机automatic extension tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automatic flash 自动闪灯automatic focusing 自动对焦automatic rewinding 自动回卷automatic shooting range 自动拍摄范围automatic tray siphon 自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automatic winding 自动卷片auxiliary lens 附加镜头available light 现场光average gradient 平均倾斜率，平均梯度average metering 平均测光axial 【光】光轴back focal distance 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projection 后方投影background 背景backlighting 背光bag bellow 袋型皮腔bar chart 棒形测试图bar static 线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors 遮光掩门barrel distortion 【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief 浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batch number 分批编号battery 电池battery charger 电池充电器battery charger 电池充电器battery pack 电池箱bayonet mount 刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS =beam candlepower second光束烛光秒bead static 珠形静电纹，亦称pearl static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitter 分光器bellows 皮腔bellows extension 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene 【化】苯benzotriazole 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞between-the-lens-shutter 镜间快门bi-convex 【光】双凸镜片bi-prism 双棱镜bi-prism focusing 双棱镜对焦bichromated albumen process 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocular vision 视觉三维效果birefringence =double refraction双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitumen 沥青bitumen grain process 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black & White Photography 黑白摄影black filter 透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片black light 紫外光灯的俗称black opaqueopague 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutter 片闸式快门blank 【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummy filter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach 漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out process 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching 漂白bleeding 无边﹝相片﹞blimp 1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocking 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocking out 遮挡blotch static 雀斑形静电纹，亦称moisture static，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。
医学影像学英文课件：Digital subtraction techniques
• Archive servers
PACS use web browsers to enable easy access to the images by users from any location. Physicians may view these radiologic images from a personal computer at virtually any location, including their home.
④ Teleradiology ( Ease in consulting outside specialists)
⑤ multiple locations’ viewing ⑥ Elimination of mistakes (misplaced, damaged, or missing
films)
Advantages of PACS:
① Efficiency (comparing to traditional film)
② Convenience (searching for and retrieval of images)
③ Rapid (electronic) transfer of images within the hospital
The mask image is subtracted from the image with contrast medium to reveal the vessels uncontaminated by overlying bone structures.
PRE CONTRAST
SUBTRACTED
What is PACS?
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Aberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先Aperture Indexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc 弧形Artificial Intelligence，人工智能ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的Back 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device)电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜coating，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Defocus 焦外，散焦Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-code DX编码Dynamic AF，动态聚焦ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式Elmar，Leica Elmar结构EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FFiber Paper，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景FP Sync，FP同步Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGauss Type，高斯结构Glare 眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换nternal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Negative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器servo 伺服Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准stepless shutter，无级快门Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步tone，影调Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调White Balance, 白平衡.Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。