科技英语ppt-PPT课件
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科技英语翻译ppt(1)
Half a dozen vendors, plus in-house departments at major manufacturers, produced $800 million worth in 2000.
--在2000年，六家专门厂商加上几家大公司的触控产品部门，以同时选用好几种技术”避免了直接在汉语的译 文中使用被动句的情况。
The different technologies may be used in the same applications, although pros and cons lead to prevalent combinations: resistive screens for industrial controls and Palm Pilots; capacitive screens for slot machines; wave screens for ATMs and indoor kiosks.Most people are unaware of the type of screen they are using.
EST WRITITNGS ANALYSIS
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At Your Fingertips 弹指之间
We use touch screens everywhere: tourist kiosks, automatic teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, industrial controls. Half a dozen vendors, plus inhouse departments at major manufacturers, produced $800 million worth in 2000. The market is growing because the interfaces are easy-to-use, durable and inexpensive.
科技英语的课件
(Arabic numerals)
百万分之三 a third part in 1,000,000 a third part per million a third part in a million
练习 其误差（ 其误差（error）为6/1012。 ）
Its error is 6 parts in 1012.
4. 表示倍数增长 This wire is five times longer than that one. N times +比较级＝N times as ＋原级＋as 比较级＝ 原级＋ 比较级 这根导线比那根长4倍 这根导线比那根长 倍。 这根导线是那根长度的5倍。 这根导线是那根长度的 倍
5. on/upon(“一…就”，“在…之后”) 之后” 一 就 之后 Upon rearranging the above equations, we get to the following set of equations. 练习：在把这些值代入（ 练习：在把这些值代入（substitute） ） 人们发现v就等于 就等于（ 后，人们发现 就等于（be equal to） ） 光速(velocity) 。
The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only ____________. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.
答案 1. 倍数、分数＋the＋名词 倍数、分数＋the＋ 该电路中的电流为电源（ 该电路中的电流为电源（source）的短路电流 ） (short-circuit current)的一半。 的一半。 的一半 The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source. 2.倍数 分数＋ 2.倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 倍数、 短语) 月球的质量为地球的1/81. 月球的质量为地球的 The mass of the moon is that of the earth. 3.倍数、分数＋ what 从句 倍数、 倍数 分数＋ 现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。 现在其内部的压力是原来的 。 Now its internal pressure is 1/3 what it was.
百万分之三 a third part in 1,000,000 a third part per million a third part in a million
练习 其误差（ 其误差（error）为6/1012。 ）
Its error is 6 parts in 1012.
4. 表示倍数增长 This wire is five times longer than that one. N times +比较级＝N times as ＋原级＋as 比较级＝ 原级＋ 比较级 这根导线比那根长4倍 这根导线比那根长 倍。 这根导线是那根长度的5倍。 这根导线是那根长度的 倍
5. on/upon(“一…就”，“在…之后”) 之后” 一 就 之后 Upon rearranging the above equations, we get to the following set of equations. 练习：在把这些值代入（ 练习：在把这些值代入（substitute） ） 人们发现v就等于 就等于（ 后，人们发现 就等于（be equal to） ） 光速(velocity) 。
The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only ____________. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.
答案 1. 倍数、分数＋the＋名词 倍数、分数＋the＋ 该电路中的电流为电源（ 该电路中的电流为电源（source）的短路电流 ） (short-circuit current)的一半。 的一半。 的一半 The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source. 2.倍数 分数＋ 2.倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 倍数、 短语) 月球的质量为地球的1/81. 月球的质量为地球的 The mass of the moon is that of the earth. 3.倍数、分数＋ what 从句 倍数、 倍数 分数＋ 现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。 现在其内部的压力是原来的 。 Now its internal pressure is 1/3 what it was.
科技改变生活英语PPT课件
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6. Rocketry
In the twentieth century, rockets became bigger
and more powerful. Most importantly, they became
controllable, which suddenly made them useful both as
technologies that have had the greatest influence on
humanity—both positively and the negatively.
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10. Nuclear Power
Nuclear power was to the twentieth century what
Science and Technology Are Changing Our Life
Wang M F 2014-4-8
1
There can be no doubt that the twentieth century
is one of the most remarkable in human history for its
weapons of war and, even more vitally, as our means of
invented and discoveries made in the last century that
it’s difficult to pare the list down to just the ten.
However, now we look back to those ten innovations or
place in the nineteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnth century, the airplane did the
6. Rocketry
In the twentieth century, rockets became bigger
and more powerful. Most importantly, they became
controllable, which suddenly made them useful both as
technologies that have had the greatest influence on
humanity—both positively and the negatively.
2
10. Nuclear Power
Nuclear power was to the twentieth century what
Science and Technology Are Changing Our Life
Wang M F 2014-4-8
1
There can be no doubt that the twentieth century
is one of the most remarkable in human history for its
weapons of war and, even more vitally, as our means of
invented and discoveries made in the last century that
it’s difficult to pare the list down to just the ten.
However, now we look back to those ten innovations or
place in the nineteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnth century, the airplane did the
科技英语简介课件
information tranmbiguity
To avoid ambiguity and misunderstandings, science and
technology English of uses specific and clear vocabulary to
describe concepts and phenomena
The use of admissions and symbols
Abbreviations
Abbreviations are commonly used in science and technology English to simplify complex terms and concepts, making them easier to understand and remember
Technical jargon
In addition to specialized vocabulary, science and technology English also includes technical jargon, which refers to the language used by experts or professionals in a specific field
Terminology Evolution
With the development of science and technology, new terms and concepts are consistently emerging, requiring continuous learning and updating of vocabulary
科技英语词汇特点与翻译PPT课件
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总之，无论前缀、后缀还是词根，它们中大 部分来源于古英语、拉丁语、希腊语。掌握好 前后缀，有利于我们更好地理解词义。词根 (root)是英语词汇的基本组成部分。
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4.缩略法(acronym)
为了节省时间和篇幅，缩略词应用在社会生 活的各个方面，包括科学、技术。
缩略法(acronyms) ,即提取一词语组合中 主要的词 (多为实词 )的第一个字母组成新词 的构词方法。
科技英语词汇的构词 特点及翻译技巧
王赛、王巍、唐莉
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一 、科技英语构词特点
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1、合成法(compounding) 2、混成法（blending） 3、词缀法(affixation) 4、缩略法(acronym)
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1、合成法(compounding)
合成法 ：即将两个或两个以上的旧词 组合成一个新词
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在了解了科技，下 面就让我们了解一下科技词汇的一些翻技 巧。
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二、科技英语词汇的 翻译技巧
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1 、针对不同领域，合理翻译 2、词类的转换 3、词义的引申、具体及省略 4、词汇的增减法 5、词汇的反义法 6、词汇的分译法 7、词汇的释义法
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3.1词义引申法
把一些不便直译的具体化名称，根据其 字面意思加以引申。 Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented. 只是在电动机发明之后，电力才开始造福 人类。
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3.2词义具体化
将字面意思抽象笼统的词语译成意义具 体、含义明确的汉语词语。 The pupil of the eye responds to the change of light intensity. 瞳孔可以随着光线强弱的变化放大或缩小。
总之，无论前缀、后缀还是词根，它们中大 部分来源于古英语、拉丁语、希腊语。掌握好 前后缀，有利于我们更好地理解词义。词根 (root)是英语词汇的基本组成部分。
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4.缩略法(acronym)
为了节省时间和篇幅，缩略词应用在社会生 活的各个方面，包括科学、技术。
缩略法(acronyms) ,即提取一词语组合中 主要的词 (多为实词 )的第一个字母组成新词 的构词方法。
科技英语词汇的构词 特点及翻译技巧
王赛、王巍、唐莉
1
一 、科技英语构词特点
2
1、合成法(compounding) 2、混成法（blending） 3、词缀法(affixation) 4、缩略法(acronym)
3
1、合成法(compounding)
合成法 ：即将两个或两个以上的旧词 组合成一个新词
10
在了解了科技，下 面就让我们了解一下科技词汇的一些翻技 巧。
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二、科技英语词汇的 翻译技巧
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1 、针对不同领域，合理翻译 2、词类的转换 3、词义的引申、具体及省略 4、词汇的增减法 5、词汇的反义法 6、词汇的分译法 7、词汇的释义法
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3.1词义引申法
把一些不便直译的具体化名称，根据其 字面意思加以引申。 Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented. 只是在电动机发明之后，电力才开始造福 人类。
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3.2词义具体化
将字面意思抽象笼统的词语译成意义具 体、含义明确的汉语词语。 The pupil of the eye responds to the change of light intensity. 瞳孔可以随着光线强弱的变化放大或缩小。
科技英语简介课件
Usage: In scientific literature and academic exchanges, the use of abbreviations is very common, which can simplify complex terminology and improve communication efficiency.
• Progress in science and technology: STE is critical for the progress of science and technology as it enables professionals to keep up with the latest developments in their fields and to contribute to the body of knowledge
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Overview of Science and Technology
English
Definition and characteristics
Denology English (STE) is a subset of English used in the field of science and technology It is a specialized language that is unique to this domain, and it is used to communicate scientific and technological information
English • Technical English Translation Skills
• Writing Standards for Science and Technology English
• Progress in science and technology: STE is critical for the progress of science and technology as it enables professionals to keep up with the latest developments in their fields and to contribute to the body of knowledge
01
Overview of Science and Technology
English
Definition and characteristics
Denology English (STE) is a subset of English used in the field of science and technology It is a specialized language that is unique to this domain, and it is used to communicate scientific and technological information
English • Technical English Translation Skills
• Writing Standards for Science and Technology English
科技英语的特点及译法.ppt
地球跟宇宙飞船完全一样，其周围的大气对有害的辐射和宇宙碎片起到 保护作用。地心引力吸引住空气和地球这艘宇宙飞船上的所有人，是每 件东西不致漂浮开去。我们每个人都是宇航员，地球这艘宇宙飞船提供 给我们食物和水。太阳是我们的能源，没有太阳我们就无法生存。
小结
科技文体崇尚严谨周密，概念准确，逻辑性强， 行文简练，重点突出，句式严整，少有变化， 常用前置性陈述，即在句中将主要信息尽量前 置，通过主语传递主要信息。
Thank you ! Good bye!
文体特点与翻译
For example: A relatively powerful notebook computer, with a
166-Mhz（megahertz ['meɡə,hə:ts] ） Pentium-class processor, 16 megabytes of RAM, a 2-gigabyte ['dʒiɡə,bait] hard drive, a CD-ROM drive, and a 12-inch screen, is now about US$1,500. 一个功能相对强大的笔记本电脑目前售价约为 1,500美元，它有16兆内存，166兆赫的奔腾中央 处理器，2G（千兆比特）的硬盘，一个光驱和一 个12英寸的显示屏。
For example:
Earth is a spacecraft too. Our atmosphere acts as a shield against harmful radiation and space debris. Gravity holds the air and people on the spacecraft, so that everything doesn’t float away. Each of us is an astronaut and our spacecraft, earth, provides our food and water. The sun is our energy source and without it we would not be able to survive.
科技给人类带来的影响英语ppt
Technology has enabled the automation of many manual and repetitive tasks, freeing employees to focus on more complex, strategic, and creative work Automation has also made production processes more effective and cost effective
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Empowerment
Technology has empowered individuals and communities,
enabling them to express their voice, access information, and
shape their own destiny
Cybercrime and identity then
The internet has made it easier for hackers to access personal information, leading to increased instances of cybercrime and identity then
Intrusion of privacy
Technology allows for unrestricted data collection and tracking, leading to intrusions into people's private lives, such as targeted advertising or government surveys
Globalization
关于科技进步的英语_ppt演讲
I need a more advanced world. My major reason is because when you have advanced technologies, life is much easier as robots and machines would take over your daily life chores(零星工作 ) . For example, daily life chores might be serving your breakfast, cutting your grass, or cleaning your room. With robots and machines doing one’s chores ，one has time to relax. Another reason is because unlike humans, robots and machines do not make mistakes when programmed correctly. They always finish tasks perfectly so you won’t have to worry about making a mistake and getting trouble.
Today, we can’t imagine ourselves without technological advances such as cars, microwaves, cell phones, computers, and televisions. However, technology won’t stop here, but develop further. A few advantages of upgraded technology are that one can save time and money and life will be made easier as a result of not having to do all the hard labor.
《科技英语》PPT课件
computers enable them to perform operations
at high speeds.
元件，构件
计算机在体积上差别很大，最小的可以嵌入 一块手表内，而最大的则可以占据整个房间。计 算机的电子元件可以使其以高速运行。
The fastest computer is
able to perform billions of calculations per second. Computes
期望的结果
对每个问题，使用者都必须提供必需的数据并预先编好正确的程序 （运行顺序），计算机通过程序处理数据并给出期望的结果。
Because of , on account of
极大的，巨大的
晶体管
Owing to the tremendous progress in
the micro-miniaturization of the transistor
实际上
部门，扇区
增生，扩散
自20世纪60年代后期，由于晶体管（计算机 的基本元件）在微型化方面取得的巨大进展，廉 价的小型计算机在社会的各个部门都得到了广泛 的应用。
发达国家
帮助，支援
Industrialized countries have become
dependent on computers to assist in daily
since it normally also contains the
arithmetic and logic unit, is known as the
central processing unit (CPU), namely the
central processing unit (CPU) consists of a
《科技英语阅读》课件
Enhance language comprehension
By analyzing complex English texts, students will improve their language comprehension and critical thinking abilities
Expand knowledge in science and technology
要点二
Roots and affixes method
Teach students to use knowledge of word construction such as roots and affixes to infer the meaning of new words and improve their reading comprehension ability.
要点三
Learning in context
Placing vocabulary in specific contexts, understanding the meaning of vocabulary through context, and deepening memory.
New vocabulary learning and memory methods
Reading comprehension skills
Summarizing
Summarizing is the skill of condensing a passage into a brief overview that captures its main points It helps in retaining important information and understanding the overall message of the text
By analyzing complex English texts, students will improve their language comprehension and critical thinking abilities
Expand knowledge in science and technology
要点二
Roots and affixes method
Teach students to use knowledge of word construction such as roots and affixes to infer the meaning of new words and improve their reading comprehension ability.
要点三
Learning in context
Placing vocabulary in specific contexts, understanding the meaning of vocabulary through context, and deepening memory.
New vocabulary learning and memory methods
Reading comprehension skills
Summarizing
Summarizing is the skill of condensing a passage into a brief overview that captures its main points It helps in retaining important information and understanding the overall message of the text
科技改变生活英语ppt课件
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10. Nuclear Power
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10. Nuclear Power
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10. Nuclear Power
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9. The Personal Computer
It’s difficult to imagine our world today without computers. Of course, they have been around since World War Two, but they were clunky, massively expensive things that had all the calculating power of a brick. When Steve Wozniak and Stephen Jobs introduced the Apple in 1976, however, it changed everything and the rest is, as they say, history.
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8. The Airplane
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7. The Automobile
Though under development in Europe during the nineteenth century, the automobile didn’t really become a practical and reliable source of transportation until the twentieth century. 2013, China's automobile production and sales both more than 20 million, has been reelected for five consecutive years in the world. The number of private cars in China reached one hundred million.
10. Nuclear Power
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10. Nuclear Power
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10. Nuclear Power
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9. The Personal Computer
It’s difficult to imagine our world today without computers. Of course, they have been around since World War Two, but they were clunky, massively expensive things that had all the calculating power of a brick. When Steve Wozniak and Stephen Jobs introduced the Apple in 1976, however, it changed everything and the rest is, as they say, history.
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8. The Airplane
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7. The Automobile
Though under development in Europe during the nineteenth century, the automobile didn’t really become a practical and reliable source of transportation until the twentieth century. 2013, China's automobile production and sales both more than 20 million, has been reelected for five consecutive years in the world. The number of private cars in China reached one hundred million.
科技英语阅读教材(EST)Unit_4 ppt高等教育出版社
Unit 4 Electronic Inform
To see how this might work in practice , Scientific American test-drove (from our editorial offices in New York) a QB located at Anybots’sf acility in California . Our mossion was to drive across the building’s lobby and ask a second QB (remotely controlled by an Anybots employee) where we could find Erin Rapacki , who does product development for the company , and then proceed to Erin’s location. The session began with logging on to a website set up by Anybots and selecting the IP address of the QB we were to inhabit. 6 为了测试这个技术在实际应用的效果，科学美国人杂志测试（来 自我们在纽约的编辑室）了一个位于加州的Anybots设备的QB 。我 们的任务是从建筑大厅中穿过然后问第二个QB（被Anybots的员工控 制）我们在哪可以找到公司的产品开发员爱尔兰腊帕茨基。接着进 入爱尔兰的位置。这个活动以登陆Anybots建立的一个IP网站开始， 并且选择这个我们打算占据的QB的IP地址。
5 Although it's unclear if the capacity for remote operation. willUS$15,000 Price tag .Anybots believe its technology will appeal to a new generation of workers who expect to be in contact at all times and in all places .The QB is designed to enable this connectivity without sacrificing “presence”,says Bob Christopher,president and chief operating officer of