文化与社会练习题

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美国社会与文化课后练习题

“美国社会与文化”课后练习题I. 单选1.Which of the following statement is CORRECT about the geographic location ofthe United States of America?A.South of North America, southern temperate zone;B.South of North America, northern temperate zone;C.North of North America, northern temperate zone;D.North of South America, southern temperate zone.2.The boundary line between America and Mexico, starts from the mouth of the RioGrande River and finally ends at the ___________ seashore.A. AtlanticB. PacificC. IndianD. Oceanic3. _________, known as the Eastern Coastal Plain, is a wide strip between the Atlantic and the Appalachians.A. Mexico seacoastB. Caribbean seacoastC. Bering seacoastD. Atlantic seacoast4. Rocky Mountains stretch all the way from ________ to _________.A. Mexico, the ArcticB. Mexico, the AtlanticC. Alaska, the AtlanticD. Alaska, Mexico5．The Y ellow Stone National Park is located in __________.A. the Grand CanyonB. the Rocky MountainsC. the Death V alleyD. the Willamette V alley6.According to functionalist perspective, which one is not mentioned as the functionof education?A.Providing custodial careB.Promoting national unityC.Reducing unemploymentD.Teaching knowledge and skills7.“Head Start” movement was conducted to __________.A.Give every child equal opportunity to receive education.B.Bring those who were at disadvantage to have equal opportunity to receiveeducation.C.Initiate an optional course in school.D.Improve the academic performance of students.8.Regarding the education reforms, _________.A.New paradigm supporters are confident in markets.B.Systemic reformers believe in consumers.C.The new paradigm and the old one are totally different.D.Both the reforms reached good result.9.Which of the following is related closely to religion?A.public schoolsB.Private schoolsmunity schoolsD.Parochial schools10.For the schools at local level, _____________.A.the central government assigns the president.B.V oted governing board is responsible for the governance of the local school.C.The education quality is not very high-standard.D.Teachers are less-paid than the state-run schools.11.The sources of American Folk Music are _________.A.the British Isles and AfricaB.the British Isles and AsiaC.European countriesD.All of the above12.American Folk Music represents ________.A.the American IndiansB.the tribal music of primitive peoplesC.American cultureD.The western American lives13.The foremost form of Anglo-Celtic folk music is ________.A.church musicB.BalladryC.Tribal musicD.Harmonic music14.Bob Dylan is ____________.A.American folk singer folksinger, banjo playerC.American singer and composerD.American folksinger and song writer15.A disc jockey is supposed to ___________.A.Design the programs for radio stations.B.Mix different kinds of music togetheranize the dancing tuneD.Blend only certain types of music together to create new ones.16.Donkey stands for________.A. Democratic PartyB. Republican PartyC. Labor PartyD. Federalist Party17. The president of the United States must be at least ________.A. 40 years oldB. 35 years oldC. 45 years oldD. 37 years old18. Which of the following is not considered as the cornerstone of traditionalAmerican belief?A. Individual FreedomB. Equality of OpportunityC. Material WealthD. Racial Diversity19. _____ is responsible for the relation of the United States with foreign countries.A. congressB. presidentC. ambassadorD. chief judge20. The president can veto any bills passed by congress, unless ______ in each housevote to override the veto.A. 2/3B. 3/4C. 4/5D. 1/221.Juvenile Crime, in law, term denoting various offenses committed by children oryouths under the age of _______.A. 16B. 14C. 18D. 2022.Which country remains the only Western democracy that imposed the deathpenalty on some of those convicted of murder?_______A. CanadaB. the United StatesC. EnglandD. Germany23.The largest and best organized association standing for firearm users in Americastates, “ Guns don’t kill people, people kill people”, which is _________.A. NRAB. Gun ClubC. WHOD. ARA24.Series of studies clearly show that ______ and violence are interrelated.A. RaceB. SexC. AgeD. Drugs25.The unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill is thedefinition of the crime of ______.A. MurderB. ManslaughterC. AssaultD. Battery26.What is the scientific definition of family given by sociologists?A.We are born into a family, mature in a family, form new families, and leavethem at our death. Family life is a universal human experience.B.The family is a fundamental God given institution built into the very natureof the universe.C.The family is an arbitrary cultural structure. It is a group of people heldtogether by bonds of love and affection.D.The family is a group of people who are related to one another by bonds ofblood, marriage, or adoption and who live together, form an economic unit,and bear and raise children.27.What is the basis for traditional family structure?A.Extended familyB.Nuclear familyC.KinshipD.Immediate family28.What are the diverse patterns of contemporary families?A.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Dual-Earner Marriages,Two-Parent and One-Parent Households, Stepfamilies, Gay and LesbianMarriagesB.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Dual-Earner Marriages,Two-Parent and One-Parent HouseholdsC.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Dual-Earner Marriages,Stepfamilies, Gay and Lesbian MarriagesD.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Two-Parent and One-ParentHouseholds, Gay and Lesbian Marriages29. What are the major family problems?i.Divorceii.Remarriageiii.Violenceiv.Work and Family InequalityA. (1) (2) (3)B. (1) (3) (4)C. (1) (2) (4)D. (1) (2) (3) (4)30. What are the causes for an aging American society?(1) A continued low fertility rate(2)Ever-greater life expectancy rate due to advances in medicine(3)The baby boom generation reaching old age.(4)Improved social services and more favorable public policiesA. (1) (2) (4)B. (1) (2)(3)C. (1)(2)(3)(4)D. (2)(3)(4)31.There occurred three times of immigration waves since 1620. The third wave tookplace ___________, and the number of immigrants rose to 23,500,000, most of whom came from such South-eastern European countries as Italy and Russia.A. between 1820 and 1850B. between 1851 and 1870C. between 1871 and 1920D. between 1881 and 192032.In 1886, _________ gave the United States the Statue of Liberty as a gesture offriendship, and since then the Statue, which is standing on an island near Ellis Island, has become a symbol of hope, lighting the way for new arrivals.A.FranceB. BritainC.GermanyD. Spain33.In recent decades, some important legislative documents have remapped the orderof American immigration policies. Among them, ___________ gave the priority to the applicants for family reunification, and since then the number of Asian immigrants has increased rapidly.A. the Immigration Act of 1965B. the Illegal Immigration ActC. the USA Patriot Act of 2001D. the Exclusion Act of 188234.Americans make active use of their legal system and take great pride in being alitigious people. The underlined part means that ___________.A.Americans are fully aware of their legal rightsB.Americans are protective towards their legal rightsC.Americans are jealous of others’ legal rightsD.Americans are fond of taking matters to a court of law35.Like al other judges, ___________ are appointed by the president with theapproval and consent of the senate.A. the district judges B the Attorney GeneralC. Chief of JusticeD. justice of the peace36.The most important element in US economy against inflation was____________.A. the federal Reserve BoardB. the International Monetary FundC. the World BankD. big corporations37.The following are the strengths of the US economy except __________.A. the highest standard of livingB. the lowest unemployment rateC. low rate of savingsD. high productivity of US industries38.Which of the following is not included as essential elements in Americaneconomic system?A. Productivity.B. Income equality.C. Creativity.D. Stability.39．Which combination is right?A.Passing of the Social Security Act---- post-1960B.President Nixon---- the Great SocietyC.President Carter---- the Great SocietyD.President Reagan---- the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act40．Which of the following is not the major role that the US media is playing?A. WatchdogB. Speech RectifierC. SignalerD. Common CarrierII．名词解释1）Gold Rush2) Martin Luther King Jr.3) The New Deal4) The Great Depression5) Laissez-Faire6) Affirmative Action Program7) The Baby Boom8) The Great Society9) Racism10) Ku Klux Klan11) Original Sin (Inherent Sinfulness)12) Welfare State13) Westward Expansion14) W ASP15) Rating Code16) McCarthyism17) American Dream18) the Iron Curtain19) the Marshall Plan20) Watergate Scandal21) extended family22) nuclear family23) Hispanic Americans24) Manifest Destiny25) Separation of PowersIII. Essay Questions1) How would you describe the relationship between President and Congress in theUnited States?2) Do you think economic affluence will inevitably lead to consumerism andexcessive individualism? Why or why not?3) What are the major American values? What are the changes in the American values?What are the factors that contribute to these changes?4) What is the origin of the myth of Asian Superiority? Why do you think the myth ofAsian Superiority is harmful?5) What are some of the characteristics of American education? How do Americansview the role of education in American society and in their individual life?6) America is widely accepted as the engine of the world economy. In what way doyou think the American economy has influenced and will influence the world?7) Immigration takes place with, at least, two forces at work, namely the pull forceand the push force. Pick any one ethnic group in the United States as an example and illustrate its experience in the “pull and push” framework.8) Throughout the U.S. history, the two major parties, the Republican and theDemocratic, have been holding powers alternatively in the country. What key functions have they played in American politics? Why is it that minor parties in the U.S. have never been able to challenge the two-party system in the power struggle of American politics?9) The death penalty and gun control have been issues of bitter controversy in nationaland state politics of the United States. Discuss the reasons why Americans are so divided over these two issues, and explain how values and principles clash with each other in these two controversial issues.10) Sports, particularly football, have traditionally played a significant role inAmerican colleges and universities. What are their social, cultural, and economic implications for universities and students?Basic American values:Individual freedom --- the freedom of individuals to fulfill their own individual needsand do as they wishSelf-reliance --- being able to take care of themselves and not depend on others for supportEquality of opportunity --- having an equal chance to succeed, regardless of whethersex, race, or ageCompetition --- having to compete with others for success, rather than expecting to be given something for freeMaterial wealth --- viewing possessions as the mark of having status in the societyand as the natural reward for hard workHard work --- the belief that everyone should work hard, sometimes for very long hours, to be successful。

我们的中华文化练习题及答案

我们的中华文化练习题及答案我们的中华文化练习题一、单项选择题：B 1、在中华文化史上具有划时代的意义的事件是A. 春秋战国时期，诸子蜂起，百家争鸣B. 秦的统一促进了统一的民族文化的发展C. 汉代的罢黜百家，独尊儒术D. 隋唐时期吸纳外来文化B 2、作为中华文化“源远流长”的见证最有说服力的是①文学艺术②汉字③史学典籍④科学技术A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④C 3、中华文化之所以源远流长，主要得益于它所特有的A. 开放性B. 多样性C. 包容性D. 区域性A 4、中华民族代代相传，绵延不断的重要文明标识是A. 统一的汉字B. 相同的服饰C. 共同的信仰D. 共有的道德规范D 5、我国古代第一部编年史是A.《史记》B.《战国策》C.《资治通鉴》D.《春秋》C 6、中华文化中最能展现中华民族的精神向往和美好追求是A. 科学技术B. 园林艺术C. 文学艺术D. 天文历法B 7、中国古代科学技术的突出特点是A. 多样性、复杂性B. 实用性、整体性C. 开放性、多样性D. 多样性、实用性D 8、被列入了《世界文化遗产名录》，体现了人与自然的和谐共存，被称为全世界仅存的一项古代“生态工程”的是A. 灵渠B. 大运河C. 万里长城D. 都江堰A 9、地域辽阔的中华大地，由于历史传统，地理环境、经济状况，风俗习惯及语言等诸方面的差异，在漫长的历史发展中，形成了许多各具特色的区域文化，地处华东的是A. 吴越文化B. 中原文化C. 荆楚文化D. 滇黔文化B 10、我国著名的三大英雄史诗，属于藏族民族文学的是A. 《荷马史诗》B. 《格萨尔王传》C. 《江格尔》D. 《玛纳斯》著名作家王蒙指出：随着国家的对外开放与交流，英语在中国的普及范围越来越大，汉字拉丁化的倾向也尤为严重。

王蒙沉痛地说：“遗失了中国的传统文化之精髓与汉字原形，我们成了数典忘祖的新文盲。

”据此回答11--12题。

C 11、随着国家的对外开放与交流，英语在中国的普及范围越来越大，汉字拉丁化的倾向也尤为严重。

(完整版)美国社会与文化课后练习题

“美国社会与文化”课后练习题I. 单选1.Which of the following statement is CORRECT about the geographic location ofthe United States of America?A.South of North America, southern temperate zone;B.South of North America, northern temperate zone;C.North of North America, northern temperate zone;D.North of South America, southern temperate zone.2.The boundary line between America and Mexico, starts from the mouth of the RioGrande River and finally ends at the ___________ seashore.A. AtlanticB. PacificC. IndianD. Oceanic3. _________, known as the Eastern Coastal Plain, is a wide strip between the Atlantic and the Appalachians.A. Mexico seacoastB. Caribbean seacoastC. Bering seacoastD. Atlantic seacoast4. Rocky Mountains stretch all the way from ________ to _________.A. Mexico, the ArcticB. Mexico, the AtlanticC. Alaska, the AtlanticD. Alaska, Mexico5．The Yellow Stone National Park is located in __________.A. the Grand CanyonB. the Rocky MountainsC. the Death ValleyD. the Willamette Valley6.According to functionalist perspective, which one is not mentioned as the functionof education?A.Providing custodial careB.Promoting national unityC.Reducing unemploymentD.Teaching knowledge and skills7.“Head Start” movement was conducted to __________.A.Give every child equal opportunity to receive education.B.Bring those who were at disadvantage to have equal opportunity to receiveeducation.C.Initiate an optional course in school.D.Improve the academic performance of students.8.Regarding the education reforms, _________.A.New paradigm supporters are confident in markets.B.Systemic reformers believe in consumers.C.The new paradigm and the old one are totally different.D.Both the reforms reached good result.9.Which of the following is related closely to religion?A.public schoolsB.Private schoolsmunity schoolsD.Parochial schools10.For the schools at local level, _____________.A.the central government assigns the president.B.V oted governing board is responsible for the governance of the local school.C.The education quality is not very high-standard.D.Teachers are less-paid than the state-run schools.11.The sources of American Folk Music are _________.A.the British Isles and AfricaB.the British Isles and AsiaC.European countriesD.All of the above12.American Folk Music represents ________.A.the American IndiansB.the tribal music of primitive peoplesC.American cultureD.The western American lives13.The foremost form of Anglo-Celtic folk music is ________.A.church musicB.BalladryC.Tribal musicD.Harmonic music14.Bob Dylan is ____________.A.American folk singer folksinger, banjo playerC.American singer and composerD.American folksinger and song writer15.A disc jockey is supposed to ___________.A.Design the programs for radio stations.B.Mix different kinds of music togetheranize the dancing tuneD.Blend only certain types of music together to create new ones.16.Donkey stands for________.A. Democratic PartyB. Republican PartyC. Labor PartyD. Federalist Party17. The president of the United States must be at least ________.A. 40 years oldB. 35 years oldC. 45 years oldD. 37 years old18. Which of the following is not considered as the cornerstone of traditionalAmerican belief?A. Individual FreedomB. Equality of OpportunityC. Material WealthD. Racial Diversity19. _____ is responsible for the relation of the United States with foreign countries.A. congressB. presidentC. ambassadorD. chief judge20. The president can veto any bills passed by congress, unless ______ in each housevote to override the veto.A. 2/3B. 3/4C. 4/5D. 1/221.Juvenile Crime, in law, term denoting various offenses committed by children oryouths under the age of _______.A. 16B. 14C. 18D. 2022.Which country remains the only Western democracy that imposed the deathpenalty on some of those convicted of murder?_______A. CanadaB. the United StatesC. EnglandD. Germany23.The largest and best organized association standing for firearm users in Americastates, “ Guns don’t kill people, people kill people”, which is _________.A. NRAB. Gun ClubC. WHOD. ARA24.Series of studies clearly show that ______ and violence are interrelated.A. RaceB. SexC. AgeD. Drugs25.The unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill is thedefinition of the crime of ______.A. MurderB. ManslaughterC. AssaultD. Battery26.What is the scientific definition of family given by sociologists?A.We are born into a family, mature in a family, form new families, and leavethem at our death. Family life is a universal human experience.B.The family is a fundamental God given institution built into the very natureof the universe.C.The family is an arbitrary cultural structure. It is a group of people heldtogether by bonds of love and affection.D.The family is a group of people who are related to one another by bonds ofblood, marriage, or adoption and who live together, form an economic unit,and bear and raise children.27.What is the basis for traditional family structure?A.Extended familyB.Nuclear familyC.KinshipD.Immediate family28.What are the diverse patterns of contemporary families?A.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Dual-Earner Marriages,Two-Parent and One-Parent Households, Stepfamilies, Gay and LesbianMarriagesB.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Dual-Earner Marriages,Two-Parent and One-Parent HouseholdsC.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Dual-Earner Marriages,Stepfamilies, Gay and Lesbian MarriagesD.Singlehood, Postponing Marriage, Cohabitation, Two-Parent and One-ParentHouseholds, Gay and Lesbian Marriages29. What are the major family problems?i.Divorceii.Remarriageiii.Violenceiv.Work and Family InequalityA. (1) (2) (3)B. (1) (3) (4)C. (1) (2) (4)D. (1) (2) (3) (4)30. What are the causes for an aging American society?(1) A continued low fertility rate(2)Ever-greater life expectancy rate due to advances in medicine(3)The baby boom generation reaching old age.(4)Improved social services and more favorable public policiesA. (1) (2) (4)B. (1) (2)(3)C. (1)(2)(3)(4)D. (2)(3)(4)31.There occurred three times of immigration waves since 1620. The third wave tookplace ___________, and the number of immigrants rose to 23,500,000, most of whom came from such South-eastern European countries as Italy and Russia.A. between 1820 and 1850B. between 1851 and 1870C. between 1871 and 1920D. between 1881 and 192032.In 1886, _________ gave the United States the Statue of Liberty as a gesture offriendship, and since then the Statue, which is standing on an island near Ellis Island, has become a symbol of hope, lighting the way for new arrivals.A.FranceB. BritainC.GermanyD. Spain33.In recent decades, some important legislative documents have remapped the orderof American immigration policies. Among them, ___________ gave the priority to the applicants for family reunification, and since then the number of Asian immigrants has increased rapidly.A. the Immigration Act of 1965B. the Illegal Immigration ActC. the USA Patriot Act of 2001D. the Exclusion Act of 188234.Americans make active use of their legal system and take great pride in being alitigious people. The underlined part means that ___________.A.Americans are fully aware of their legal rightsB.Americans are protective towards their legal rightsC.Americans are jealous of others’ legal rightsD.Americans are fond of taking matters to a court of law35.Like al other judges, ___________ are appointed by the president with theapproval and consent of the senate.A. the district judges B the Attorney GeneralC. Chief of JusticeD. justice of the peace36.The most important element in US economy against inflation was____________.A. the federal Reserve BoardB. the International Monetary FundC. the World BankD. big corporations37.The following are the strengths of the US economy except __________.A. the highest standard of livingB. the lowest unemployment rateC. low rate of savingsD. high productivity of US industries38.Which of the following is not included as essential elements in Americaneconomic system?A. Productivity.B. Income equality.C. Creativity.D. Stability.39．Which combination is right?A.Passing of the Social Security Act---- post-1960B.President Nixon---- the Great SocietyC.President Carter---- the Great SocietyD.President Reagan---- the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act40．Which of the following is not the major role that the US media is playing?A. WatchdogB. Speech RectifierC. SignalerD. Common CarrierII．名词解释1）Gold Rush2) Martin Luther King Jr.3) The New Deal4) The Great Depression5) Laissez-Faire6) Affirmative Action Program7) The Baby Boom8) The Great Society9) Racism10) Ku Klux Klan11) Original Sin (Inherent Sinfulness)12) Welfare State13) Westward Expansion14) WASP15) Rating Code16) McCarthyism17) American Dream18) the Iron Curtain19) the Marshall Plan20) Watergate Scandal21) extended family22) nuclear family23) Hispanic Americans24) Manifest Destiny25) Separation of PowersIII. Essay Questions1) How would you describe the relationship between President and Congress in theUnited States?2) Do you think economic affluence will inevitably lead to consumerism andexcessive individualism? Why or why not?3) What are the major American values? What are the changes in the American values?What are the factors that contribute to these changes?4) What is the origin of the myth of Asian Superiority? Why do you think the myth ofAsian Superiority is harmful?5) What are some of the characteristics of American education? How do Americansview the role of education in American society and in their individual life?6) America is widely accepted as the engine of the world economy. In what way doyou think the American economy has influenced and will influence the world?7) Immigration takes place with, at least, two forces at work, namely the pull forceand the push force. Pick any one ethnic group in the United States as an example and illustrate its experience in the “pull and push” framework.8) Throughout the U.S. history, the two major parties, the Republican and theDemocratic, have been holding powers alternatively in the country. What key functions have they played in American politics? Why is it that minor parties in the U.S. have never been able to challenge the two-party system in the power struggle of American politics?9) The death penalty and gun control have been issues of bitter controversy in nationaland state politics of the United States. Discuss the reasons why Americans are so divided over these two issues, and explain how values and principles clash with each other in these two controversial issues.10) Sports, particularly football, have traditionally played a significant role inAmerican colleges and universities. What are their social, cultural, and economic implications for universities and students?Basic American values:Individual freedom --- the freedom of individuals to fulfill their own individual needsand do as they wishSelf-reliance --- being able to take care of themselves and not depend on others for supportEquality of opportunity --- having an equal chance to succeed, regardless of whethersex, race, or ageCompetition --- having to compete with others for success, rather than expecting to be given something for freeMaterial wealth --- viewing possessions as the mark of having status in the societyand as the natural reward for hard workHard work --- the belief that everyone should work hard, sometimes for very long hours, to be successful。

《社会学概论》练习题

《社会学概论》练习题一一、名词解释1.社会2. 社会角色3. 主文化4. 社会运行条件5. 同辈群体6.亚文化7.社会组织8. 社会化9. 内群体10.社会结构11. 角色冲突12. 家庭13. 模仿14.社会学15.再社会化16. 文化丛17.人口18. 代差19. 文化震惊20. 文化堕距21. 表现性角色22. 社会互动23. 角色失败24. 工作群体25. 社会互动26. 反文化27. 科层制28. 自致角色二、多项选择题1.以下哪些属于社会的特点（）A．由人群组成B．以人与人的交往为纽带C．有文化、有组织的系统D．不具有能动性2.社会化的内容包括（）A.生活技能社会化B.政治社会化C.社会规范社会化D.经济社会化3.文化的功能有（）A.文化是社会或民族分野的标志B.文化是社会整合的重要基础C.文化为社会成员提供行为规范D.文化塑造了社会的人4.家庭的发展趋势是（）A.单亲家庭多、继父母多B. 高离婚率、高结婚率C.生育率下降、规模逐渐缩小D.妇女的家庭地位提高5. 社会的基本功能有（）A．整合的功能 B．交流的功能C．积蓄的功能 D．导向的功能6. 社会化的特征有（）A.社会强制性B.主观能动性C.偶尔性D.相互性7. 文化的特征有（）A.相同性B.复合型C.社会性D.传递性8. 根据组织的社会功能，社会组织分为（）A.政治组织B.经济组织C.整合组织D.文化维系组织9. 社会运行的条件有（）A．经济条件 B．自然条件 C．文化条件 D．政治条件10. 社会化的类型有（）A.初始社会化B.发展社会化C.再社会化D.预期社会化A.为社会的构成和发展提供现实基础B.使行动者的需要得到满足C.使社会文化在不同的区域与民族之间进行传播D.促进人们对自我的认识12. 下列哪些现象属于文化特质（）A.蒙古包B.火车C.作揖D.竹器文化13. .集合行为的类型有（）A.谣言B.流行C.舆论D.聚集14. 社会运行的机制包括（）A．文化机制B．整合机制C．动力机制D．保障机制15. 根据人们获得角色的方式，社会角色分为（）A.先赋角色B.自觉的角色C.不自觉的角色D.自致角色16.文化变迁的种类有（）A.自愿变迁与强制变迁B. 渐变C. 有限变迁与无限变迁D. 突变17.以下不属于文化控制的是：（）A．组织权威 B．家庭制度 C．组织规章 D．风俗习惯18.社会角色的失调有哪些表现（）A.角色失败B.角色冲突C.角色不清D.角色中断19.根据成员的身份归属来划分，社会群体有（）A.内群体B.所属群体C.所属群体D.外群体20.集合行为产生的条件有（）A.经济条件B.社会控制力C.结构性压力D.价值失范21.文化的类型有（）A. 物质文化、制度文化与观念文化B.先进文化与落后文化C.评比性文化与非评比性文化D.主文化与亚文化22.根据互动者之间的人际关系的性质，社会互动的情境分为（）A.情感关系B.混合关系C.多人关系D.工具关系23.社会群体的功能有（）A. 实现和增强社会整合B. 满足人的需要C. 提供人的社会化场所D. 实现社会目标A.非正式性B.地缘性C.情感性D. 正式性25. 社会互动的行为方式主要包括（）A.暗示B.自愿C.竞争D.冲突三、判断对错并说明理由1. 社会运行最原初的动力在于需要。

社会文化因素与健康习题

社会文化因素与健康习题一、名词解释1、亚文化2、反文化3、社会化二、选择题1、下列哪项不是文化的基本特征（）A 历史性B 现实性C 创造性D 渗透性2、文化影响健康的特征是（）A 无形性、本源性、社会性、软约束B无形性、本源性、稳定性、软约束C 无形性、本源性、稳定性、社会性D 无形性、本源性、稳定性、继承性3、社会化的主要手段是（）A 教育B 宗教C 风俗习惯D 亚文化4、下列哪项不是文化影响健康的途径A 亚文化B 教育C 规则D 宗教5、下列有关社会化说法不正确的是A 教育是社会化的主要手段B 社会化的内容非常广泛C 社会化的内容只包括知识的教育D 社会化的是一个不断的过程6、下列哪一项不是宗教的三大要素之一A 宗教意识B 宗教组织C 宗教规范D 宗教仪式7、下列不属于文化类型的是A 智能文化B 思想文化C 风俗文化D 规范文化8、下列属于亚文化的是A 文字B 写作C 纹身D 法律9、下列文化现象中不利于健康的是A 地中海饮食B 腌渍酸菜C 西方分餐制D 回族禁止饮酒10、面对不健康文化，下列哪项做法是错误的A 接受并体验这种文化B 提倡健康文化，抵制不良文化，形成良好风气C严禁，打击传播不健康文化的行为D自律，自制，不看，不传播，不接受三、简答题1、文化的基本特征。

2、教育影响健康的途径。

3、文化影响健康的特征。

4、文化因素影响健康的途径。

5、宗教对健康的影响。

四、论述题1、试论述社会化如何影响人的健康2、试论述社会文化因素是如何影响人群健康的，结合自己的体会加以说明。

答案：一、名词解释1.亚文化：是指某一文化群体所属次级群体的成员共有的独特信念、价值观和生活习惯，它是非全社会性的思想文化的泛称。

2.反文化：指那些对现存社会思想文化持敌对态度的人的某些思想行为，常常是一定数量对现实不满的人的心理爆发。

3.社会化：是指人从一个自然人转化成为一个能够适应一定的社会环境，参与一定的社会生活，履行一定的角色职能的社会人的过程。

历史八年级下册第六单元科技文化与社会生活人教部编版知识点练习

历史八年级下册第六单元科技文化与社会生活人教部编版知识点练习第1题【单选题】"他专注于田畴，......他毕生的梦想，就是让所有的人远离饥饿。

”这句话赞誉的是（）A、魏源B、严复C、邓稼先D、袁隆平【答案】：D【解析】：［分析】阅读题文所给提示信息:他专注于田畴,让所有的人远离饥饿.因为袁隆平,中国若名农学家，闻名世界的杂交水稻专家;被昔为.中国杂交水稻之父".只有选项D符合题意,故选D。

［点评】此题考育袁隆平相关的知识点。

第2题【单选题】下列“两弹一星，，的研制工作中，按时间顺序排列正确的是（）①发射第一枚近程导弹②第一颗氢弹成功爆炸③第一颗原子弹成功爆炸④成功发射第一颗人造地球卫星A、①③②④B、①②③④C、③①②③D、③②①④【答案】：A【解析】：［分析］①枚核导弹是在1960年11月5日；②第一颗歌成功爆炸是在1967年6月；③第一颗原子弹成功爆炸是在1964年10月；④成功发射第一颗人造地球卫星是在197呻月。

倾®,符合舞；好案为A。

【点评】本题难度适中,考查"两弹一星"的研制成功的先后顺序。

>第3题【单选题】今年的4月24日，被确定为我国第一个航天日。

46年前的这一天，中国成为继苏联、美国、法国、日本之后世界上第五个能独立发射人造地球卫星的国家。

我国发射的第一颗人造地球卫星是（）A、东方红1号B、神舟一号C、神舟五号D、神舟六号【答案】：A【解析】：【分析】秘课本所学,197并我国用长征号运载火箭,成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星——东方红1号，成为继苏联、美国、法国、日本之后世界史第五个能独立发射人造地球卫星的国家。

倾符合题怠;B项是我国成功发射的无人飞船“神舟一号’；C、D项是我国成功发射的载人飞船,与题怠无关。

经分析BCD都不合题怠。

故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查学生识记知识的育自力,难度不大。

学生还要拿握“东方红f”发射成功的时间。

高二《文化生活》第一课文化与社会学案1

4、邓小平理论、科学发展观就是文化。

△考点3：文化的社会作用（一）、自我学习考点：△6、文化作为一种，能够在人们、的过程中转化为。

对社会发展产生深刻影响。

这种影响，不仅表现在，而且表现在。

（二）、易错点分析：5、文化是物质力量。

6、文化对社会产生深刻影响，促进社会发展。

（三）选择题训练：6、开发原生态文化资源、发展旅游经济的成功经验表明：（）①原生态文化具普遍的积极价值②原生态文化具有传播和发展的价值③文化的价值就在于能否创造经济价值④原生态文化能满足人们的物质需求A．① B．② C．②④ D．①②③④7、自2008年4月起，南京博物院免费对公众开放。

博物馆作为人类遗产的保护和传播机构，是一个国家、一个民族传播和展示其文明成就和发展水平的重要窗口，是促进经济社会协调发展和人的全面发展的重要阵地。

材料表明（）①精神产品离不开物质载体②优秀文化促进经济、政治的发展③文化是社会实践的产物④文化是一种重要的精神力量A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④第二框文化与经济、政治△考点4. 文化与经济、政治的关系（一）、自我学习考点：1、文化与经济、政治相互影响（1）经济是，政治是经济的，文化是经济和政治的。

（2）一定的文化由一定的政治经济。

一定的文化一定的政治经济，给予经济政治以重大的影响，促进社会的发展，阻碍社会的发展。

（3）文化有其自身的和相对的。

文化并不是始终与经济发展亦步亦趋的。

2、文化与经济、政治相互交融（1）文化与相互交融：在经济发展中，的作用越来越重要；为推动经济建设，发展教育事业、培养各种越来越重要；文化产业、文化生产力在现代经济的总体格局中的作用越来越突出。

（2）文化与相互交融：随着民主和法制建设的发展，人们为了参与政治生活，需要更高的文化素养；世界范围内反对文化霸权主义的斗争，成为当代国际政治斗争的重要内容。

（二）、易错点分析：1、经济、政治决定文化，文化促进经济、政治。

2、文化的发展始终与经济的发展亦步亦趋。

政治必修3同步练习：政治必修3全册同步练习：3-1-1文化与社会

3-1-1文化与社会一、选择题1．2011年是“十二五”规划的开局之年，也是“六五”普法的开启之年。

25年的法制宣传教育回应了人民群众对法制的深情呼唤，法治也顺应了人民群众的殷切期待。

公众参与立法是近年来法制宣传教育的一个显著成效，公众通过参与论证会和听证会或者提交征求意见等形式，直接对法律草案提出修改意见和建议。

法律草案科学与否和参与公众的素质密切相关。

这()①表明文化与政治相互交融②要求公民提高思想道德素质和科学文化素质③要求我国要不断推进政治文明建设④对公民参与政治的素养提出了更高要求A．②③④B．①②④C．①②③D．①③④[答案] B[解析]本题考查文化与政治相互交融，考查考生对教材基础知识的理解与运用。

有序的政治参与要求公民提高文化素养，这是文化与政治相互交融的体现，①②④正确且符合题意，答案为B；材料旨在说明公众的文化素养与政治参与之间的关系，③与题意不符。

2．中国社会科学院发布的《2011年文化蓝皮书》指出，当前我国文化产业占世界文化市场的比重不足4%，而美国占43%，欧盟占34%，日本占10%；在整个世界期刊市场中，中文期刊(含内地、香港、台湾)所占份额仅为2%，这表明()A．文化的力量已经成为综合国力竞争的决定因素B．必须大力发展文化产业以提升我国文化软实力C．文化需要通过一定的物质载体表现出来D．文化的发展依赖于经济、政治的发展[答案] B[解析]本题考查文化在综合国力中地位。

材料旨在强调我国的文化产业与发达国家存在差距，故答案为B；文化在综合国力中占据重要地位，但不是决定因素，A夸大了文化的作用；C、D与材料中心不符。

3．梁祝故事在我国的浙江、河南、甘肃、安徽、山东、江苏等十多个省市广为流传。

国家邮政局发行《民间传说——梁山伯与祝英台》特种邮票时，众多省市都认为自己是梁祝故事的原发地，纷纷要求举办邮票首发式。

材料表明()A．文化是人类社会特有的现象B．市场经济阻碍文化发展C．文化是重要的经济资源D．举办邮票首发式就能拉动经济发展[答案] C[解析]梁祝故事以及邮票发行均属于文化现象，会带动当地经济的发展，因此，众多省市都认为自己是梁祝故事的原发地，纷纷要求举办邮票首发式，C项应选。

文化理论考试题及答案

文化理论考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是文化的基本特征？A. 多样性B. 传承性C. 封闭性D. 创造性答案：C2. 文化传播的主要途径不包括以下哪一项？A. 人口迁移B. 贸易往来C. 宗教活动D. 自然灾害答案：D3. 以下哪个概念是由法国社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄提出的？A. 文化资本B. 符号暴力C. 社会认同D. 知识权力答案：A4. 文化相对主义主张：A. 所有文化都是平等的，没有高低之分B. 文化的价值取决于其经济水平C. 文化的价值取决于其科技水平D. 文化的价值取决于其军事力量答案：A5. “文化帝国主义”这一概念主要指的是：A. 文化遗产的保护B. 文化多样性的丧失C. 文化输出对其他国家文化的影响D. 文化遗产的商业化答案：C6. 在文化研究中，“杂交性”（Hybridity）通常指的是：A. 文化单一性B. 文化同质化C. 文化融合与创新D. 文化冲突答案：C7. 下列哪项不是文化全球化可能带来的问题？A. 文化同质化B. 文化多样性的丧失C. 文化冲突的加剧D. 文化创新的增加答案：D8. “象征资本”这一概念是由哪位学者提出的？A. 皮埃尔·布迪厄B. 米歇尔·福柯C. 朱迪斯·巴特勒D. 安东尼奥·葛兰西答案：A9. 在文化研究中，“权力/知识”框架是由哪位学者提出的？A. 米歇尔·福柯B. 弗雷德里克·詹姆逊C. 埃德华·赛义德D. 让·鲍德里亚答案：A10. 下列哪项不是文化认同的表现形式？A. 语言B. 宗教C. 饮食习惯D. 基因遗传答案：D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述文化全球化对本土文化的影响。

文化全球化是指全球范围内的文化产品、文化价值观和生活方式的广泛传播和交流。

这一过程对本土文化产生了深远的影响。

首先，全球化带来了文化产品的多样性，使得本土文化能够接触到外来文化元素，促进了文化的交流与融合。

英语中国古代社会与文化写作练习题答案

1.How did Pan-gu create the earth and the heavens?In the beginning，the heavens and earth were still one and all was chaos.The universe was like a big black egg,carrying Pan-gu inside itself.After 18 thousand years,Pan-gu woke from a long sleep.He felt suffocated and began to kick and knock around until he broke the shell and stuck out his head and upper body.He looked around and still saw nothing but darkness.So he took up a broad ax and wielded it with all his might to crack open the egg.The light,clear part of it floated up and formed the heavens,while the cold,turbid matter stayed below to form earth.Fearing that the sky and the earth would come together and form the chaotic darkness again,Pan-gu decided to stay between the sky and the earth until the world became permanently separate.2.What are the differences between the Chinese Loong and the West Dragon?Chinese Loong is a combination of several propitious animals and it can fly without wings.In contrast,a western dragon looking like a winged dinosaur can fly with its wings and spring fire from its mouth.Besides,people believe Chinese Loong is a positive imaginary creature bringing harvest.But in the west，a dragon is thought to be a negative imaginary image，a violent evil and the embodiment of Satan.In China，people also regard those who are wise and gentle as the sons of Chinese Loong，and government officials wear clothes embroidered with Chinese Loong.However，a western dragon can be referred to a person who is violent，combative or very strict.3.What is the I Ching or the Book of Changes about?According to the Book of Changes,the entire universe and everything in it flow with a mysterious,unknowable force called the Tao.Translated literally as “The Way”,the Tao has many different meanings.It is the name that describes ultimate reality.The Tao also explains the powers that drive the universe and the wonder of humannature.The book believes that everything is one despite all appearances,Opinions of good and evil or true and false only happen when people forget that they are all one in the Tao.4. How do you understand the fable “Zhuang Zhou or a Butterfly”?5. What is the function of this sentence---“It is a general truth of this world that anything long divided will surely unite, and anything long united will surely divide” in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms?6.What is the image of Monkey King in the novel Journey to the West?The Monkey King is rebellious,mischievous and cute.He once fights against the Heaven Court of the Jade Emperor and almost wins the war.Unfortunately,he ends up being under a great mountain for 500 years.After becoming a disciple of Monk Tang,he goes through a whole lot of obstacles so that finally with his protection Monk Tang brings back the True Sutra.He symbolizes heroism and courage in the mind of Chinese people.7.Confucius has tremendous influence on Chinese education. What’s his educational theory about?Confucious encouraged “learning for all hierarchical levels and for all ages”,and open the door to the commoners by establishing his own school.He emphasized the “Six Arts”and learning method and principles,particularly regarding morality as the most important subject .Confucious’s goal is to create gentlemen who carry themselves with grace,speak correctly,and demonstrate integrity in all things.And His main educational thoughts were to teach students according to their aptitude ,to treat student equally and to inspire thinking.8. Can you give a brief introduction of Chinese imperial examination?The Chinese Imperial Examination was an examination system in Imperial China designed to select talented people for future positions in civil service.It was established in 605 during the Sui Dynasty and lasted many years.The examination consisted of a battery of tests administered at the district,provincial,and imperial levels.Each exam taker spent three days and two nights writing “eight-legged essays”without any interruptions.In order to obtain objectivity in evaluation, candidates were identified by number rather than name, and examination answers were recopied by a third person .Any male adult in China could become a high-ranking government official by passing the imperial examination regardless of his wealth or social status after the system was introduced.The examination system was not only the major mechanism by which the central government captured and held the loyalty of local-level elites,but also served to maintain cultural unity and consensus on basic values.9. Please simply describe the mechanism of the compass and how it was used in ancient China.The compass is an instrument used to indicate directions with the help of magnetism.It can be any magnetic device using a needle to indicate the direction of the magnetic north of a planet’s passes were initially used in feng shui in ancient China.The geomancer magnetized a needle by rubbing its tip with lodestone, and hanged the magnetic needle with one single strain of silk with a bit of wax attached to the center of the needle.10. Please give a brief introduction of Xu Guangqi and his contribution to introducing Western culture and science to China.Xu Guangqi was a Chinese agricultural scientist and mathematician born in Shanghai.He was also the first intellectual believer in Catholicism in the late Ming Dynasty as a top offitial.He was not only the first one who introduced European natural science to China and translatedgeometry into Chinses,but also the writer of Nongzheng Quanshu that is one of the greatest agricultural books in China.。

英语国家社会与文化入门第二版课后练习题含答案

英语国家社会与文化入门第二版课后练习题含答案一、选择题1.Which of the following countries is not a member of theUnited Kingdom? A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Ireland答案：D2.What is the capital city of Canada? A. Ottawa B. Toronto C.Vancouver D. Montreal答案：A3.Which one of the following is the largest metropolitanregion in the United States? A. New York Metropolitan Area B. Los Angeles Metropolitan Area C. Chicago Metropolitan Area D. Houston Metropolitan Area答案：A4.Which of the following is not a religion in India? A.Hinduism B. Islam C. Buddhism D. Christianity答案：D5.Which of the following is true about Australian culture? A.Australians have a ld-back and informal culture. B. Australians are generally reserved and formal in their interactions. C.Australians appreciate direct and confrontational communication. D.Australians value strict adherence to rules and regulations.答案：A二、填空题1.The official language of the United States is ___________.答案：English2.The dominant religion in Saudi Arabia is ___________. 答案：Islam3.The language spoken in Brazil is ___________. 答案：Portuguese4.The largest city in New Zealand is ___________. 答案：Auckland5.The currency used in Japan is the ___________. 答案：yen三、简答题1.Briefly describe the political system of the United Kingdom.答案：The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, serves as the ceremonial head of state, while real power is held by the elected government led by the Prime Minister. The government is responsible to the elected House of Commons and is checked by the unelected House of Lords. The UK also has devolved governments with varying levels of power in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.2.What are some key elements of Australian culture?答案：Australian culture values a ld-back and egalitarian approachto life. Australians are known for their love of sports, especially cricket and rugby. The country has a strong coffee culture, and socializing over a cup of coffee is a common activity. Australians alsovalue the outdoors and the natural environment, as well as a strong sense of community and helping others in need. Indigenous Australian culture is also important and respected, with efforts being made to preserve and celebrate it.3.What are some challenges facing India as a developingcountry?答案：India faces a number of challenges as a developing country, including poverty, population growth, and environmental degradation. The country has a large population, and providing basic necessities such as food, water, and healthcare to everyone is a major challenge. There is also significant inequality, with a small percentage of the population controlling much of the country’s wealth. India is also rapidly industrializing, which is putting pressure on its natural resources and contributing to pollution and climate change. Finally, the country faces ongoing conflicts with neighboring countries and internal political and social tensions.。

人教版高中政治必修三同步练习：第一课文化与社会含解析

文化与社会一、选择题1.一部好的作品,应该是把社会效益放在首位,同时也应该是社会效益和经济效益相统一的作品。

文艺不能当市场的奴隶,不要沾满了铜臭气。

优秀的文艺作品,最好是既能在思想上、艺术上取得成功,又能在市场上受到欢迎。

这主要是因为()A.文化与经济、政治相互交融B.文化是社会经济发展的支柱C.文化决定着人们的交往行为D.文化是一种精神力量2.桂林山水甲天下,侗族风情看三江。

广西三江侗族自治县侗族同胞的衣、食、住、行都具有十分鲜明的民族特色。

侗族自治县将这些文化资源与旅游相结合,不仅促进了当地经济发展和群众生活水平的提高,还加强了各民族之间的沟通,增进了民族团结和民族凝聚力。

这表明()A.文化作为一种精神力量必然促进社会发展B.文化与经济、政治相互影响和相互交融C.民族文化是本民族生存与发展的精神根基D.各族人民对中华文化都具有强烈的认同感3.扶贫首在扶智,一要引智,通过政策引导,把外地人才吸引到贫困地区扎根;二要留智,引得凤凰,还得让凤凰留得住;三要育智,政府加企业模式就地建立高等职业教育基地,即解决本地人才就业,一个人脱贫带动一家人脱贫,形成脱贫的扩大效应。

扶贫首在扶智体现的文化生活道理是()①文化影响经济,对经济发展起促进作用②经济发展是文化发展的基础,但并非完全同步③文化是精神力量,可以转化为物质力量④人的全面发展是衡量社会进步的唯一标准A.①④B.②③C.③④D.①②4.现阶段,我国文化产业的总产值不断攀升,但与发达国家相比仍显弱小。

同世界五大传媒集团相比,我国文化产业中具有现代企业形态的部分才刚刚起步,资产、产值、规模效益等都远远无法同国外的那些“文化航母”相抗衡。

这启示我们()A.文化企业要不断扩大规模,提高规模效益B.文化的力量越来越成为综合国力竞争中的决定性力量C.大力发展文化产业,使其成为国民经济的支柱性产业D.必须把发展文化产业作为现代化建设的重要战略任务5.(2017·湖南郴州模拟)要实现《中国制造2025》确定的目标和任务,从“制造大国”变为“制造强国”、从“中国制造”转向“中国智造”,尤其需要培育和弘扬“工匠精神”,即对产品精心打造、精工制作、创新成果的理念和追求。

社会学习题一及答案

习题一一、名词解释角色冲突:指在社会角色的扮演中，在角色之间或角色内部发生了矛盾、对立和抵触，妨碍了角色扮演的顺利进行社会化:个体在与社会的互动过程中，逐渐养成独特的个性与人格，从生物人转变成社会人，并通过社会文化的内化和角色知识的学习，逐渐适应社会生活的过程。

社会互动:是指社会上个人与个人、个人与群体、群体与群体之间通过信息的传播而发生的相互依赖性的社会交往活动。

文化:是一个复杂的综合体，其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及人作为社会成员之一所获得的各种能力和习惯。

二、单项选择题1、首先提出“社会学”一词的是（ A ）。

A、孔德B、斯宾塞C、韦伯D、马克思2、中国社会学的起始人是（ A ）。

A、严复B、康有为C、梁启超D、陈千秋3、高校教师的岗前培训是属于（ C ）。

A、再社会化B、逆向社会化C、预期社会化D、发展社会化4、结构功能主义的主要人物是（ A ）。

A、帕森斯B、米德C、科塞D、布鲁默5、严复翻译斯宾塞的《社会学原理》定名为（ C ）。

A、天演论B、社会学研究C、群学肄言D、社会学6、涂尔干将自杀的类型分为四种，下列属于越轨式自杀的是（ A ）。

A、富士康的“六连跳”B、寡妇殉节C、贫民窟无业游民的自杀D、商纣王自焚亡朝7、2014年马上要举行的世界杯，肯定是全球瞩目的焦点，对于这一世界赛事，当代各派社会学者关注的焦点有所不同，下列有可能是冲突论流派对此社会实践的研究的侧重点是（）。

A、运动能把社区甚至国家团结起来；B、运动是一个庞大的事业体，在其中，利润远比工人阶级及运动员的健康或安全重要；C、在运动界中，球员、教练和裁判以及他们个人表现的好坏来决定了他们的社会地位；D、运动将年轻人社会化为能接受竞争与具有爱国心的人。

8、2003年台北的街头首次出现了同性恋游行，从当年数百人，到了2012年，参加的人数已经达到了数万人，高举象征同性恋运动的彩虹旗走出来，这种运动体现了（ B ）的力量。

文化与社会练习及答案

《文化生活》第一单元第一课《文化与社会》练习题1．文化具有丰富的形式，在下列形式中不具有意识形态的部分的是①理想②道德③科学技术④信仰⑤语言⑥理论A.①②③B.②④⑥C.①③D.③⑤2．环顾我们身边的生活，有丰富多彩的校园文化、社区文化，还有转瞬间已经不再新奇的网络文化，这说明文化现象（）A.无处不在B.无时不有C.具有多样性D.具有复杂性3．关于人的文化素养的形成，下列说法正确的是（）A．是个人天生的 B．家庭教育是最重要的C．是后天个人自发形成的 D．是在社会实践中逐渐培养出来的4．下列现象中,不属于文化现象的是A．十二五时期，我国将对公务员进行职业道德培训B．一年一度召开的中央经济工作会议C．第50个雷锋精神纪念日活动在京举行D．我国“嫦娥三号”成功发射升空5．孔庙、孔府、孔林合称为“三孔”，是我国也是世界上不可多得的历史文化游览胜地。

“三孔”就是一本很好的历史教科书，均带有浓厚的文化色彩。

这说明( )A．文化是人们社会实践的产物B．文化能促进经济社会发展C．精神产品具有继承性D．精神产品离不开物质载体6．下列文化现象中，属于非意识形态的部分是( )①人生观、世界观、价值观②印第安民族的风俗习惯③少数民族的文字④自然科学和技术A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④7．深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中，成为综合国力重要标志的是A.文化的力量B.政治的力量C.经济的力量D.军事的力量8．“国家强则文化盛，国家强则语言强。

”当今的全球“汉语热”与中国国力和影响力的上升的密不可分。

材料说明①文化是经济和政治的反映②文化力量是综合国力的重要标志③教育是文化传播的重要途径④强国首先就要强语言A．①②B．②④C．②③D．③④9．在我国早已进入社会主义社会的今天，封建文化中男尊女卑的传统观念仍然深刻地影响着农村人的生活。

这说明A.文化的发展总是落后于经济和社会的发展B.文化的发展与经济、政治的发展无关C.文化的发展与经济、政治的发展并不是完全同步的D.经济发展是文化发展的前提和基础10．面对美国“（麦当劳）薯片”、“（电脑）芯片”、“（电影）大片”这三片齐下的文化战略，我们的文化在相当长一段时期处于“失声”状态。

社会文化多样性认知模拟试题

社会文化多样性认知模拟试题说明：本模拟试题旨在帮助读者深化对社会文化多样性的理解和认知。

请将自己的答案写在纸上，不要将答案直接写在试题下方。

一、选择题1.社会文化多样性是指：A.不同国家之间的差异B.同一国家内的差异C.不同文化群体之间的差异D.所有人的个体差异2.社会文化多样性对一个社会的影响主要体现在：A.增加社会的和谐与稳定B.促进社会的发展与进步C.降低社会的竞争与紧张D.限制人们的自由与创新3.以下哪项不是社会文化多样性的表现形式：A.宗教信仰多样B.语言使用差异C.衣食住行习惯不同D.学历素质的差距4.社会文化多样性在全球化过程中的作用是：A.促进文化的融合与交流B.维护本土文化的纯粹性C.加强各国之间的竞争D.屏蔽外来文化的影响5.跨文化交流的重要原则是：A.尊重对方的文化差异B.强制推广本土文化C.抵制外来文化的渗透D.将本土文化强制融入对方文化二、问答题1.什么是文化多元主义？【答】文化多元主义是一种承认和尊重不同种族、宗教、语言和民族社群的文化差异的理念。

它主张各个文化都应该得到公正对待和平等对待，并且没有一种文化可以被认为是优越于其他文化的。

2.列举3个社会文化多样性的例子。

【答】(1)不同地区的节日庆典：例如中国的春节、美国的感恩节等。

(2)宗教信仰多样性：世界上有许多不同的宗教，如基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教等。

(3)语言使用差异：不同国家或地区有着自己特有的语言和方言，如汉语、英语、法语等。

3.请简要说明社会文化多样性对个人的重要意义。

【答】社会文化多样性能够拓宽个人的视野，使个体能够更全面地了解世界和人类社会。

它能够帮助个人更加包容和理解不同文化的差异，增强个体的沟通和交流能力，培养个人的跨文化意识和适应能力。

此外，社会文化多样性也为个体提供了更多的选择和发展空间，促进了个人的成长和发展。

三、综合题社会文化多样性的重要性和挑战。

【答】社会文化多样性的重要性体现在以下几个方面：首先，社会文化多样性是人类社会的共同财富。

人文练习题

第一章绪论：习题一、选择题（ A1 型题）1．“人文”一词最早出现在（ D ）A．《诗经》B．《论语》C．《离骚》D．《易经》E．《左传》2．《辞海》中对“人文”的讲解是（ A ）A．人文指人类社会的各种文化现象B．人文是指以人为中心C．人文指的是诗书礼乐等人类文明和文化D．人文指的是各种研究人类的人文学科E．人文是指人道或博爱、人性、人类3．对“人文涵养”理解正确的选项是（ E ）A．人文涵养是指一个人的人文知识水平B．学历越高，人文涵养就越高C．有了人文精神就等于有了人文涵养D．人文涵养的核心是掌握人文方法E．掌握人文知识其实不等于拥有了人文精神4．对“科学与人文”之关系的认识下述哪项错误（ E ）A．科学需要人文导向B．人文需要科学确立C．个人要发展，科学与人文同样重要D．科学与人文是相互共同、相互支撑的E．科学求善，人文求真，两者缺一不可以5．护理人文关怀基本要素包括的两个层面是（ B ）A．护理技术操作的方法手段层和护理人文关怀的主体实践层B．护理人文精神的看法意识层和护理人文关怀的主体实践层C．护理人文精神的看法意识层和护理人文知识的理论理念层D．护理人文关怀的主体实践层和护理人文知识的理论理念层E．护理人文精神的看法意识层和护理人文思想的核心理念层二、简答题：1．护士应具备哪些人文涵养护士要适应护理事业发展的需要，有效地推行人文关怀，具备的人文涵养最少应包括以下几个方面：（ 1）伦理道德涵养；（ 2）社会学涵养；（ 3）人际关系涵养；（4）语言文字涵养；（ 5）文化传统涵养；（ 6）美学艺术涵养；（ 7）科学思想涵养。

2．护理人文关怀的主要内容包括：1）敬爱患者的生命价值；（ 2）理解患者的文化背景；（ 3）表达护士的关爱感情；（ 4）满足患者的个性需要；（ 5）协调护患的人际关系。

三、阐述题你对提升自己的人文涵养有哪些思虑第二章社会学基础：习题一、选择题1. 马克思从本质上对社会结构进行了科学的分析，将社会结构分成___B____层次。

国开作业《人类与社会-自测练习》 (25)

题目：1．文化仅仅包括艺术和文学，而不包括生活方式、基本人权、价值体系、传统和信仰等等。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：2．文化与文明这两个概念是相等的是不能区分的。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：3．地域、气候等因素对文化类型产生和发展有重要的制约作用。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：4．语言不可能是影响文化类型的重要因素。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：5．文化冲突是文化发展的重要动力。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：6．中国的崛起对世界文化发展产生了积极的影响。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：7．世界新技术革命不可能改变文化系统之间交流的方式。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：8．近代以来西方文化影响遍及全世界。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：9．文化的发展往往不是统一性和多样性的统一。

选项A：对选项B：错题目：10．文化在传播和交流过程中经常出现一定的趋同性。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：1．二战以后，以亚洲为中心的世界政治格局最终崩溃。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：2．美苏全面冷战开始的标志是马歇尔计划的实施。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：3．1955年的万隆会议表明第三世界国家独立地出现在世界政治舞台。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：4．东欧剧变和苏联解体是两极政治格局最终崩溃的标志。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：5．1991年8月，戈尔巴乔夫辞去总书记职务建议苏共中央“自行解散”。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：6．二战后两种社会制度矛盾已成政治格局的主要问题。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：7．世界和平运动的发展不能成为遏制世界战争的重要因素。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：错题目：8．恐怖主义与种族主义和宗教问题不可能联系在一起。

选项A：对答案：错题目：9．发展中国家是无法参与国际金融决策的。

选项A：对选项B：错答案：对题目：10．越南入侵柬埔寨，伊拉克入侵科威特都是局部战争。

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A人们的生活已离不开文化 B文化现象丰富多彩 C人们对文化的追求越来越高 D没有文化人们已经无法生存
2 回顾人类社会发展历程，从原始
部落的“图腾崇拜”到现代社会的 “信息高速公路”，文化现象无时不在。对此理解正确的是（）
A文化现象渗透在社会发展历程中 B文化现象无处不在 C图腾崇拜属于原始的文化现象 D文化现象存在于人类社会中
10 文化是人类社会不可缺少的重要因素。近文化是人类社会不可缺少的重要因素。几年，几年，美国影响大片以压倒一切的气势占领了我国市场，了我国市场，并拥有相当大的消费影这主要说明（响。这主要说明（） A美国文化能够被全世界所接受美国文化能够被全世界所接受 B我国应该引进世界上的先进文化我国应该引进世界上的先进文化 C我国在对外开放的同时还要坚决抵御国外我国在对外开放的同时还要坚决抵御国外敌对势力对我国的文化侵略 D世界正在一体化，文化间的渗透和交流是世界正在一体化，世界正在一体化不可阻挡的趋势
B
9 近年我国发展“红色旅游”，这近年我国发展“红色旅游” 有利于（有利于ABCD （） A加强革命传统教育，弘扬和培育加强革命传统教育，加强革命传统教育民族精神 B推进社会主义文化建设，增强综推进社会主义文化建设，推进社会主义文化建设合国力 C实现精神文化财富向物质财富的实现精神文化财富向物质财富的转化 D带动革命老区经济社会协调发展带动革命老区经济社会协调发展
4国际奥委会主席罗格说，北京奥运会会国际奥委会主席罗格说，
徽“直接明确地传达着在中国人民和文化中世代传承的无与伦比之美和宏大的精神力量”。下列说法正确的是（力量” 下列说法正确的是（）
ABC
A北京奥运会会徽是中国文化的物质载体 B书法艺术是文化的一种重要形式 C“中国印舞动的北京”体现了中国文化舞动的北京”
C有利于带动经济贸易交流与合作，促有利于带动经济贸易交流与合作，有利于带动经济贸易交流与合作进经济、技术、进经济、技术、资源互补 D促进两国综合国力的增强，推动世界促进两国综合国力的增强，促进两国综合国力的增强政治多极化趋势进一步发展
8 作为新兴的朝阳产业，我国网络游戏作为新兴的朝阳产业，产业销售额猛增，并以1：的规模拉动产业销售额猛增，并以：10的规模拉动相关产业的发展，这表明（相关产业的发展，这表明（） A文化产业成为我国的龙头产业文化产业成为我国的龙头产业 B文化生产力在现代经济发展中起着越来文化生产力在现代经济发展中起着越来越重要的作用 C我们应该鼓励支持一切文化产业的发我们应该鼓励支持一切文化产业的发展 D网络游戏产业是我国经济发展的重点网络游戏产业是我国经济发展的重点
C
11 载人航天成功后，鱼香肉丝、八宝载人航天成功后，鱼香肉丝、饭等平常菜被重新组合为“航天快餐” 饭等平常菜被重新组合为“航天快餐” 后成为新的卖点。后成为新的卖点。这主要体现了（）
A
A文化资源可以转化为经济资源 A文化资源可以转化为经济资源 B“航天快餐”具有新的使用价值航天快餐” 航天快餐 C市场经济具有自发性特征市场经济具有自发性特征 D文化是一种社会精神力量对社会具文化是一种社会精神力量对社会具有深刻的影响
12 东晋画家顾恺之创作的《庐山图》，东晋画家顾恺之创作的《庐山图》以艺术形式形象地展现了庐山的自然美。以艺术形式形象地展现了庐山的自然美。下列说法正确的是（下列说法正确的是（） A艺术是文化的一种表现形式艺术是文化的一种表现形式 B文化是由人所创造、为人所特有的一文化是由人所创造、文化是由人所创造种现象 C庐山的自然美也是一种文化庐山的自然美也是一种文化 D《庐山图》的创作属于一种文化活动《庐山图》
ACD
3 我们讲文化生活，这里的“文我们讲文化生活，这里的“ 是相对于经济、化”是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。的人类全部精神活动及其产品。下列属于文化的是（下列属于文化的是（）
ABD
A“三个代表”重要思想三个代表” 三个代表 B古代四大发明古代四大发明 C十届全国人大三次会议十届全国人大三次会议 D园林雕塑园林雕塑
基础
相应的提高
AB A增进了两国人民的了解和友谊增进了两国人民的了解和友谊 CD B巩固了两国全面伙伴关系，增强了两巩固了两国全面伙伴关系，巩固了两国全面伙伴关系
国在国际上的影响力
7 近年来中法两国发展了“堪称典范的近年来中法两国发展了“ 伙伴关系” 伙伴关系”，双方决定相互举办文化活动，中法文化的交流与合作（活动，中法文化的交流与合作（）
6 经济发展是文化发展的基础。对此关系经济发展是文化发展的基础。认识正确的是（认识正确的是（）
C A文化的发展始终是与经济的发展同步的文化的发展始终是与经济的发展同步的
B文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性 C一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定一定的文化由一定的经济、一定的文化由一定的经济 D经济发展水平提高了精神文化水平也会经济发展水平提高了精神文化水平也
ABD
13 中央把人才问题上升到国家战略的高度，主要是因为（略的高度，主要是因为（） A人才资源是第一资源人才资源是第一资源
AB
B知识和人才在综合国力竞争中的知识和人才在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出 C我国人才资源缺乏，人才流失严我国人才资源缺乏，我国人才资源缺乏重 D综合国力的较量就是人才的较量综合国力的较量就是人才的较量
14 据报载当中国年轻人热衷于过“洋节” 据报载,当中国年轻人热衷于过洋节” 当中国年轻人热衷于过“ 的时候,传闻亚洲某国却要向联合国教科文的时候传闻亚洲某国却要向联合国教科文组织申报“端午节”为本国的文化遗产,因组织申报“端午节”为本国的文化遗产因此有关专家强烈呼吁不要冷落中国的传统节日.传统节日作为民族文化的载体传统节日作为民族文化的载体,体现了节日传统节日作为民族文化的载体体现了 ( ) A社会文化和精神产品离不开物质载体社会文化和精神产品离不开物质载体 B文化传承和发展文化传承和发展 C文化记载着社会的发展和变迁文化记载着社会的发展和变迁 D文化是不可取消和更改的文化是不可取消和更改的
不定项选择题
1 随着经济的发展，文化越来越渗随着经济的发展，
透在人们的日常生活中。透在人们的日常生活中。如吃饭讲饮食文化” 穿衣讲求“ 求“饮食文化”，穿衣讲求“服饰文化” 住房讲求“建筑文化” 文化”，住房讲求“建筑文化”，出行讲求“旅游文化” 出行讲求“旅游文化”。这说明 ABC （）
ABC
15 民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱,全面建设小康社会要坚持弘的精神支柱全面建设小康社会要坚持弘扬和培育民族精神.这是因为这是因为( ) 扬和培育民族精神这是因为
A A思想文化对社会发展具有反作用思想文化对社会发展具有反作用
B精神能够决定社会经济政治的发展精神能够决定社会经济\政治的发展精神能够决定社会经济 C只有先进的思想文化才能反作用于事物只有先进的思想文化才能反作用于事物 D错误的思想文化不以一定的经济政治为错误的思想文化不以一定的经济\政治错误的思想文化不以一定的经济
的传承与创新
D中国文化在世界上无与伦比
5 “圣人之治天下也，先文德而后武力。圣人之治天下也，先文德而后武力。
凡武之兴为不服也。文化不改，凡武之兴为不服也。文化不改，然后加诛。加诛。”这句话阐述的道理是（）
B
A治理国家要完全依靠文德 B强调教育感化在治理国家中起着重要
作用
C圣德的皇帝都是靠文化治理国家 D教育与武力对治理国家同等重要