句子成分与写作(学案)
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探究句子成分（学案）
二．用（）画出下列的句子的定语，并思考定语所在的位置
Two boys need two pens.
His name is Tom.
The boy in blue is Tom.
The boy there needs a pen.
The boy needs a ball pen.
There is nothing to do today.
The pen bought by her is made in China.
The boy you will know is Tom.
三．用〈〉画出下列句子的状语
Last week I went to the supermarket.
The play was very interesting.
They were talking loudly.
I never get up early on Sundays.
He must be ill, because he looks so pale.
四．修改我们自己的作文My teacher
1．She will very strict with us.
2.She asking one of me no unhappy.
3.I hope you will work goes well and more more beautiful.
4.Give me something the study way so I am pass the exam.
5.I think math teacher no only loud speaking me ,but also she say me is good student.
6.My math is very bad.
7.She very love me like her daughters.
8.I can have she teach me is my pleasure.
9.She must say “Whenever you need to help,you can ask my help.
10.When we are in trouble ,she will help you at once.
11.One day ,my English work haven’t hand in .
12.I like she very much.
附录：
主语：subject (s)
谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、
定语（attribute）、
补语（complement）
状语(adverbial)
一、划分口诀。
主谓宾来定状补表，七种成分要分清。碰到定补难分清，与谁密切就属谁。状语还可置主前，逗号分开心有数。
二、句子成分划分符号。
1、主语：“ ——”
2、谓语：“ ——”（或主谓间用“ │”表示）
3、宾语：“~~~~~ ”
4、定语：“ （）”
5、状语：“ [ ] ”
6、补语：“ 〈〉”
三、划分步骤。
1、先把句子一分为二，划出主语、谓语两部分。
2、再找出主语、谓语的中心语。
3、接着划出宾语部分。
4、再接着找出宾语中心语。
5、最后找出定、状、补。
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