高中英语必修二第五单元重点归纳

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高中英语外研版必修第二册unit5单元知识总结

Unit 5 On the road重点词汇1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth决定做某事determine vt.决定determine to do sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon就……做出决定determination n.决心;决定with determination坚决地;坚定地2.familiar adj.熟悉的be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)3.aware adj.知道的,意识到的be aware that...意识到/体会到……awareness n.意识;认识develop an awareness of逐渐懂得;培养……的意识as far as I’m aware据我所知raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识4.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上5.apply for 申请application n.应用,适用;运用;请求;申请applicant n.申请人,请求者6.exchange v.交换,兑换7.engage v.参与,参加engage in参与engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb in使某人参与engage sb to do雇用;聘用engage with与……有联系8.make it成功9.mass n.大量,许多10.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer to...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典look up...in...在……中查阅……in/with reference to关于;至于11.be worth +名词be worth +doing sth值得做……(worth后面的v.-ing用主动形式表被动意义。

高中英语必修二第五单元知识点

高中英语必修二知识点-Unit 5 Music>熟记部分：<1）music（n）音乐，乐曲，乐谱music to one’s feel 中听的话/悦耳的声音a piece musicmusical:(adj)音乐的；擅长音乐的；喜爱音乐的musician：（n）音乐家2）folkadj. 民间的n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加) 家里人，父母(常加s). 3）rollvt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物a roll of 一卷……roll up 把…卷起来roll on 岁月不断流逝roll over打滚；反过来4）matchvt. (1)与……相配(=go with)(2)在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌match，fit与suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。

fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。

suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。

n. 比赛；火柴；相配物5）pretendv.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。

Pretend to do/be done/to have done6）to be honest 说真的=to tell the truth/to be frank/honestly speakingbe honest with sb对…坦诚, 诚恳be honest about sth如实说,做某事be honest in ( doing ) sth在某方面诚实7) attachv. 系上，附加attachment n. 附属，附带attach …to…绑上；系上；附属于（=fasten…to/lie…to）attach importance/value/significance to sth/doing sth认为…有重要性/价值8)formvt.形成, 组成, 养成form an idea 形成一种观点form a club/ band … 成立俱乐部/乐队form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit of = fall / get into the habit of养成…的习惯be formed of = be made up of 由…组成n.形状，形态，外形，表格形式in the form of 以…的形式take the form of采取…的形式；表现为…的形式fill in a form填表格in form形式上, 情况良好9)passer-bypassers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者sons-in-law 女婿如果没有主体名词，则在合成名词后加“s”go-betweens get-togethers grown-ups※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法写作)

Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。

②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。

③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。

④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析

高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。

中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。

(完整版)高中英语必修二第五单元重点

高中英语必修二第五单元重点、难点Unit Five Music1、Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你梦想过在音乐会上成千上万人前演奏吗，每个人都在拍手，欣赏你的音乐。

dream of 用法归纳：（1）渴望；迫切希望I am dreaming of having a car. 我渴望用于一辆小车。

The tramp dreams of living in a room tonight. 流浪汉迫切希望今晚能在一个房子里睡觉。

（2）做梦也没想到；从未想到I have never dreamed of becoming a teacher. 我从来也没想到我会成为老师。

I haven’t dreamed of meeting you here. 没想到会在这儿见到你。

即时活用：– I used to want to be a politician. ---I always dreamed _______ the conductor of an orchestra.A. to becomeB. that I will becomeC. that I becomeD. of becoming 答案：D2、Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱过卡拉OK并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的大牌歌星吗？pretend vt. 假装用法归纳：（1）跟不定式He is always pretending to be an officer. 他总是装得像个干部一样。

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5重点句型详解

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5重点句型详解人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5重点句型详解UNIT 5 MUSIC1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。

【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。

We will also have to rely more on renewable energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。

2.Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。

【词汇精讲】feel like是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

3.This will help you make it easier to understand.这有助于你使它更容易理解。

【句式剖析】句中为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型, 其中it作形式宾语,sb是不定式的逻辑主语。

【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。

高中英语必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块

必修二Unit5 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2．composition n. 成分；作品3．studio n. 演播室；工作室4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5．phenomenon n. 现象6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8．repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．opportunity n. 机会；时机2．onto prep. (朝)向3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能5．prove vt. 证明；展现6．award vt. 授予n. 奖品7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv. 如此；因此10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；措施13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17．disease n. (疾)病18．ache vt.& n. 疼痛19．moreover adv. 而且；此外20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员3．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初4．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应[语境活用]1．All the athletes performed well in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual) 3．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4．Our school offers such good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行2．award vt.授予n．奖品3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在5．assume vt.以为；假设(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．together with和……一起2．fall in love with 爱上3．lead to 导致4．on stage 舞台上5．join in 参与6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志7．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)8．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)9．in addition to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)10．from (then) on 从(那)时起11．get through (设法)处理；完成12．concentrate on 专心于13．turn out 结果是14．pay off 还清；得到回报Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．fall in love with爱上2．try out参加……选拔(或试演)；试用；试验(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”演讲稿 A Speech 关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用假如你是John,你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said,"Where words fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when youfelt really happy or sad.I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called“Gymnopédie No.1".It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。

新高考英语必修二Unit 5笔记重点

Unit 51.power权力/势力/影响力；电力strength人的体力；强项/长处/力量force暴力/武力energy人的精力/能源energetic精力充沛的/充满活力的2.perform one’s duty/promise履行perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏performance(n.) performer(人)3.burst-burst-burst爆发，（使）爆裂burst into+n. =burst out+doing 突然burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事able(adj.)-ability(n.)-unable不能够的disabled(adj.)-disability(n.)残疾的5.prove(系动词/及物动词) 证明是/证明prove+n./adj.proof(n.)证据6.award(n.)奖/奖品(Vt.)授予，颁发（强调荣誉感）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物（可接双宾，用法同give）reward(n.)/(Vt.)回报，报酬，奖赏（强调辛苦/服务后的“回报”）reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for doing sth. 酬谢某人做了某事prize(n.)比赛/竞争/抽奖中获得的奖7.fall in love with/fall asleep/ get into trouble/ catch fire等表动作be in love with/ be asleep/ be in trouble/ be on fire等表状态8.be capable of doing sth.=be qualified for sth.in capable(adj.)没有能力的have the capability to do sth.9.relief(n.) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱relieve(Vt.) relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的，放心的to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是breathe a sig h of relief 松了一口气disaster relief赈灾pain relief减轻疼痛10.cure (n.)/(Vt.)治愈/解决(方案)cure sb. of sth.treat(Vt.)治疗treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人suspect(怀疑)/accuse(指控)/rob/inform/warn/convince/remind/cure sb. of sth.11.absorb(Vt.)吸收absorbed(adj.) 感到吸引的，全神贯注的absorbing(adj.)令人吸引的，引人入胜的be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于做某事=be lost in (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate on12.aim(n.)(V)目的是，瞄准aim at/be aimed at瞄准，以...为目标同义词：aim目标/目的purpose目的intention意图/目的(intend to do sth.计划做某事)objective 目的/目标13.状语从句的省略when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词后直接+现在分词/过去分词属于省略=when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词+(主语+be)+现在分词doing/过去分词done （注意：必须此从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略。

高中英语必修二Unit5知识点

⾼中英语必修⼆Unit5知识点Unit 5 《Music》知识点【短语归纳】of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事honest with sb. 对…诚实 4. form the habit of养成…的习惯5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6. base on 以….为基础, 基于… be based on7. break up 破裂；拆散；停⽌；（战争等）爆发get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉out 分类 10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信⼼put on a performance=perform 演出，表演wrong 出了⽑病up with 提出14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15. above of all ⾸先，最重要的是16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某⼈的注意⼒/兴趣【单元知识点】you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concertdream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huanpretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。

高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识

高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识高二是整个高中非常重要的一年，打好了高二的基础，对成功完成高中阶段的学习任务具有深远而重大的意义，高二英语又是非常关键的一门学科，接下来本店铺为大家整理了高二英语学习内容，一起来看看吧!高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识重点词汇、短语1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先重点句型1. dream of/about 梦想做…2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯in the form of…以…形式4. I would appreciate it if…如果…我将不胜感激.go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造5. as is often the case 情况通常如此6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实相反)He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)语法总结prep+which/whom引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。

人教版高中英语必修二第五单元词汇分类汇总

Unit 5 Music名词Noun1. hip-hop嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化e.g.: When I listen to hip-hop, I just have to move!2. techno泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）e.g.: I like techno music.3. energy能源；能量；精力e.g.: I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.4. soul灵魂；心灵e.g.: There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.5. bagpipes [pl.] 风笛e.g.: The sound of bagpipes doesn’t stir my blood.6. stringed instrument弦乐器e.g.: The stringed instruments clash.7. virtual choir虚拟合唱团e.g.: The man came up with the idea for a virtual choir.8. composition成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品e.g.: He studied musical composition at college.9. opportunity机会；时机e.g.: Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.10. performance表演；演技；表现e.g.: What can you say about the place where they are giving the performance?11. performer表演者；演员e.g.: What do you think the performers are doing on the stage?12. studio演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室e.g.: You do not even need a studio.13. composer作曲者；作曲家e.g.: The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.14. conductor（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员e.g.: Under its new conductor, the orchestra has established an international reputation.15. phenomenon (pl. phenomena) 现象e.g.: Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.16. stage（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台e.g.: Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.17. band乐队；带子e.g.: Last night I went to see my friend’s new rock band performing on stage at a small local music festival.18. relief（焦虑、痛苦的）的减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱e.g.: He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.19 album相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑e.g.: The album was recorded in a new way, so it was expected to be popular with techno fans.20. impact巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力e.g.: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.21. equipment设备；装备e.g.: The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.22. talent天才；天资；天赋e.g.: What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?23. piano钢琴e.g.: You can play the piano.24. addition添加；加法；增加物e.g.: There is, in addition, one further point to make.25. disease（疾）病e.g.: Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.26. treatment治疗；对待；处理e.g.: Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.27. satisfaction满足；满意；欣慰e.g.: She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.28. being身心；存在；生物e.g.: It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.29. metaphor暗喻；隐喻e.g.: Their work is a despairing metaphor for a society in its death throes.30. personification拟人；人格化；化身e.g.: She was the personification of elegance.31. repetition重复；重做e.g.: We do not want to see a repetition of last year’s tragic events.32. simile明喻e.g.: ‘The baby is as cute as an angel’ is a simile.33. reaction反应；回应e.g.: Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.动词Verb1. perform表演；履行；执行e.g.: Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on videos.2. enable使能够；使可能e.g.: A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.3. prove证明；展现e.g.: It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.4. assume以为；假设e.g.: Can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?5. lean (leant/leaned, leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜e.g.: I leaned back in my chair.形容词Adjective1. classical古典的；经典的e.g.: Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.2. stringed有弦的e.g.: The old man was tutoring her in the stringed instruments.3. virtual很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的e.g.: You can do this in a virtual choir.4. ordinary普通的；平凡的e.g.: A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.5. gradual逐渐的；渐进的e.g.: There is a gradual descent to the sea.6. capable有能力的；有才能的e.g.: Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions.7. previous先前的；以往的e.g.: No previous experience is necessary for this job.8. unemployed失业的；待业的e.g.: Dave was unemployed, so he had time to consider what job he really wanted.9. various各种不同的；各种各样的e.g.: At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.10. rhetorical修辞的e.g.: He could do without her rhetorical questions at five o’clock in the morning.副词Adverb1. altogether（用以强调）全部；总共e.g.: Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.2. thus如此；因此e.g.: The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.3. nowadays现在；目前e.g.: Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded onto the Internet every day by different individuals who may or may not be professional musicians or singers.4. moreover而且；此外e.g.: Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.5. somehow以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地e.g.: I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.介词Preposition1. onto（朝）向e.g.: These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online – a virtual choir.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. award vt.授予n.奖品e.g.: My favorite singer just won a music award.2. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作e.g.: Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirsand singers.3. rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi. & vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白e.g.: I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.4. cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施e.g.: Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?5. romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人e.g.: The girl was moved by his romantic words, so she accepted his gift.6. aim n.目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在e.g.: Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.7. ache vi. & n.疼痛e.g.: My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.8. outline n. & vt.概述；概要e.g.: We outlined our proposals to the committee.短语Expression1. fall in love with爱上e.g.: He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.2. absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志e.g.: When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.3. set sth up安装好（设备或机器）e.g.: We decided to set up camp for the night.4. try out参加……选拔（或试演）e.g.: Anyone with musical talent can try out.5. in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外（还）e.g.: How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?6. from (then) on从（那）时起e.g.: The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.7. get through（设法）处理；完成e.g.: It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.。

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元基础知识

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元基础知识Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.重点短语1. in danger2. prevent … from doing3. cover with4. in panic5. nothing but6. attempt to do7. amazed at8. no more than9. end in10. set out11. break out12. bring down13. turn …into14. as a result15. hold onⅡ.重点句型1. It caused the most deaths because it happened at night when people were at home and asleep. （单元重点句型）2. The earthquake caused buildings to fall, homes to collapse, and people to panic. （单元重点句型）3. Heavy rain caused the river to overflow and flood the city.（单元重点句型）Ⅲ.相关知识1. happen当表示“发生”时，happen通常作及物动词，后接事情作宾语：All of a sudden, an amazing thing happened.当happen以不定式为宾语时，其主语可改为形式宾语it。

It happened that I was doing my homework.译：真巧，我正在做作业。

It so happens that I’m free today.2. as a result主要用来表示某种原因导致某种结果，as a result后接结果，常放在句首。

As a result, the number of the students increased greatly.译：结果，学生人数大大增长。