2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测一训练20190509127

语法填空模拟检测

共设6套专题训练，各占一页，学生可灵活利用课堂及课下时间，可两套合练，也可单套训练。

语法填空模拟检测(一)

(共3篇，限时35分钟)

A

(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)Mr.James owns a company.He put an __1__(advertise) in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people __2__ came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed __3__ others.

“I would like to know，” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, __4__ a single recommendation.”

“You are wrong，” said the gentleman.“He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, __5__ (mean) that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and __6__ (thought)．He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else stepped over the book that I __7__ (put) on the floor purposely.He picked __8__ up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his __9__ (neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails.Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than __10__ (letter)．”

Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述男孩在应聘过程中的表现，说明了有很多好的品质会在一个人平时的行为中体现出来。

1．advertisement 考查名词。由空前的冠词an可知，此处用advertise的名词形式。

2．who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

3．the 考查冠词。James录取了一个，解散了其他应聘者。the others“其他应聘者”。

4．nor 考查固定搭配。neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。

5．meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，再结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词作状语。

6．thoughtful 考查形容词。空处与kind并列作表语，故应用形容词。

7．had put 考查动词的时态。此处指“我”早先故意放在地上的书本。put表示的动作发生在stepped over这个过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。

8．it 考查代词。此处指前面提过的那本书，用it来代替。

9．neatly 考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词形式。

10．letters 考查名词复数。此处指那些推荐信，因为不止一封，故应用复数形式。

B

(2018·宁波市上学期期末)Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twenty­three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.

In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an __7__ (bad)．My 20­day stay in Xi’an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。

1．ladies 考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。

2．when 考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。

3．felt 考查动词的时态。根据从句时态提示词“landed”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。

4．waiting 考查非谓语动词。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，people与wait 之间为主动关系，且wait表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。

5．from 考查介词。设空处表示“来自……”，故填介词from。

6．and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是两个并列分句，故填and。

7．badly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词have been missing应用副词，故填badly。

8．a 考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表